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　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, April 13th: Feature: "The treatment of nuclear polluted water cannot be arbitrarily advocated by the Japanese government" — — Japanese people gathered to protest against the plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guang Yue Chenxing

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　Two years ago today, the Japanese government decided to discharge millions of tons of nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the sea, ignoring opposition at home and abroad. Since the announcement of this decision, the Japanese people have held many rallies and protests. On the 13th, some Japanese people held a rally near the Japanese parliament to protest against the Japanese government’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　According to reports, about 120 people attended the rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives that day. The reporter saw at the scene that the protesters covered all ages, and they held slogans such as "Don’t let nuclear pollution pollute the sea" and "Don’t poison the sea". Around the live speaker, the crowd echoed loudly from time to time.

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　Miyoko Kumamoto, who attended the rally at the scene, is 80 years old. She moved to Fukushima Prefecture after retirement, but after the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, she was forced to take refuge in Tokyo. People with the same experience set up the "refuge coordination center" to support each other, and Ms. Kumamoto is also a member of the center.

　　She said that she wanted to enjoy an idyllic life in Fukushima Prefecture after retirement. The nuclear accident not only destroyed the lives of local residents, but also endangered people who depend on the sea for a living. We should not remain silent about the Japanese government’s decision to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, but should actively speak out against it. "The treatment of nuclear polluted water cannot be arbitrarily advocated by the Japanese government."

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　Yoshiko Furukawa, who gave a speech at the scene, could not hide his excitement, and his trembling voice was constantly amplified. She said that she used to live in Tomokamachi, Fukushima Prefecture, near the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. "Although discharging the nuclear polluted water accumulated in Fukushima into the sea may enable us to return home earlier, I don’t want others to point at me and say, ‘ The nuclear polluted water was discharged from her neighborhood ’ 。”

　　The organizer of that day’s rally, Inoue Nihiro, said that people who came here today are near Tokyo. Now, similar rallies and protests are being held all over Japan, some initiated by individuals and some organized by groups. In the past two years, we have launched various signature, assembly, demonstration and protest activities, and held a study meeting on nuclear polluted water on the Internet to popularize the knowledge about the dangers of nuclear polluted water.

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　Inoue said that nuclear contaminated water must be stored first to minimize its radioactivity, and then discuss how to deal with it with countries around the world. "If nuclear polluted water is easily allowed to be discharged into the sea this time, it will be thrown into the sea as long as nuclear pollution occurs in the future."

　　On April 13, 2021, the Japanese government officially decided to filter and dilute millions of tons of nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant and then discharge it into the sea. In January 2023, the Japanese government set the discharge time of Fukushima nuclear polluted water as "this spring and summer".

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, a man took part in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives with a slogan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

More news is in the "Donggang Release" video number.

From May 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024, all vaccination units in Donggang District have implemented summer working hours. In order to facilitate the majority of community residents and parents and friends of school-age children to master the accurate opening time, the address and opening time of vaccination units in our district are now announced as follows:

Original title: "It’s about vaccination! 》

Read the original text

In the early morning of September 10th, Apple held a special event for new products in autumn, and new products such as iPhone 16 series, Apple Watch Series 10 and AirPods 4 officially appeared.

In this special event, the most eye-catching new products are naturally the iPhone 16 series, especially the two Pro models, which are bigger and stronger.Even Apple introduced at the time of release: iPhone 16 Pro Max is the largest display size iPhone so far.

(Source: Apple Newsroom)

In fact, there are two reasons why Pro Max is popular all over the world: First, the display screen is large enough, and the experience of playing games and watching videos is cool enough;The other is that the battery life is enough. Under the blessing of over 4000 mAh capacity and ProMotion, it is almost the king of battery life of every generation of iPhone.

When releasing the iPhone 16 series, Apple said,Thanks to the new internal layout design, the heat dissipation performance of iPhone 16 Pro (and MAX) has been greatly improved, and the battery life has been improved. The low power consumption of A18 chip and the AI function of iOS18 further enhance the endurance of iPhone 16 Pro (and MAX).

So, what is the real performance of iPhone 16 battery life? Xiao Lei bought the iPhone 16 Pro Max when he was hungry for the first time (note: it is not a "media machine", so it can be objectively evaluated without considering Apple’s feelings). What is the battery life performance of this machine? Can you refresh the iPhone life record? After two days of experience, Xiao Lei has the answer.

The battery capacity increased by 5.5% year-on-year, but it is still poor in the industry.

The most significant upgrade of iPhone 16 Pro Max compared with iPhone 15 Pro Max is that its size has become larger, from 6.7 inches in the previous generation to 6.9 inches.

Although the paper parameters have increased by 0.2 inches, Apple has used extremely narrow bezel design on both models of this generation of iPhone 16 Pro series, so there is not much difference in grip and visual perception. IPhone 16 Pro Max has a width of 77.6 mm and a height of 163 mm, while iPhone 15 Pro Max has a width of 76.7 mm and a height of 159.9 mm..

(Source: Lei Technology filmed left: iPhone 16 Pro, right: iPhone 16 Pro Max)

As for the weight of the whole machine, the iPhone 16 Pro Max has returned to 227g, which is roughly equivalent to the weight of the iPhone 12 Pro Max.

It is not difficult to see from the measurements that the overall size and weight of the iPhone 16 Pro Max have not changed much, but the length is longer, and the battery capacity should not change significantly.

Sure enough, according to the disassembly report, the battery capacity of iPhone 16 Pro Max is 4,685 mAh. In contrast, the battery capacity of iPhone 15 Pro Max is 4,441 mAh, an increase of about 5.5%.

(Source: techinsights)

It is worth noting that this generation of iPhone also has some differences in battery technology.The iPhone 16 Pro uses a steel case battery, while the iPhone 16 Pro Max is still an L-shaped soft bag battery.In fact, the difference between the two batteries is mainly the form and detachable design. According to the current information, Apple has not improved the energy density of the steel shell battery of the iPhone 16 Pro.

Battery technology is the hottest topic in the mobile phone market in 2024, and almost all Android manufacturers are trying to maximize the battery life. For example, the battery energy density of vivo S19 reaches 809Wh/L, which makes it possible to pack a large-capacity battery with 6000 mAh into a 7.19mm body, and the weight of the whole machine is only 193g g.

(Source: vivo)

Just looking at the technical level, the battery capacity of iPhone 16 Pro Max is still "searching" as always. Obviously, it has reached the display area of 6.9 inches, but it has not yet reached the general 5000 mAh. However, we are also very clear that the battery life of mobile phones is often not only about battery capacity, but also closely related to processor energy efficiency, system optimization and other aspects.

Then the question is coming. What is the actual endurance performance of the iPhone 16 Pro Max with less than 5000 mAh battery?

Medium battery life: extreme scenes collapse and excellent daily use.

IPhone 16 Pro Max is different from the previous generation in terms of image strategy, which means that most of the friends who will consider starting this "super cup" at this time period have more audio-visual entertainment needs, such as games and watching movies.

In the game link, we chose League of Legends Mobile Games and Ming Chao. The former is a MOBA mobile game that has been optimized in all clients at present, while the latter is an open world game with little optimization.

1 hour "League of Legends Mobile Games" experience,Power consumption is only 14%The whole fuselage is only warm, and with the phone case, you can hardly feel the heat. It is worth mentioning that iOS 18 supports automatic recognition of mobile games and starts the game mode. After entering this mode, the camera control button will no longer take effect, and friends who are worried about touching it by mistake can rest assured.

On the "Ming Chao", which has hardly been specially optimized, the performance of iPhone 16 Pro Max is more general.The measured power consumption in one hour is 18%, and the whole process is obviously heated, and the heat is concentrated in the middle of the fuselage.Perhaps it is a problem of fever, and the iPhone 16 Pro Max consumes electricity faster in this link.

(Source: Produced by Lei Technology)

I have to say that in this new product activity, Apple specially introduced the fuselage heat dissipation of the iPhone 16 Pro series, but I didn’t expect that the A18 Pro was still difficult to control in extreme scenes (you can search for the special evaluation of the heat dissipation of the iPhone 16 series by Lei Technology).

Back to everyday scenes, such as HDR video viewing, 12% power consumption in one hour, and browsing social platforms, 8% power consumption in one hour.Under the 4-hour limit test, the remaining power of iPhone 16 Pro Max is 48%.

(Source: Lei Technology Drawing)

This achievement is definitely in the middle level in the current smart phone market. After all, the iPhone 16 Pro Max has been defeated in terms of battery capacity. But only 4685 mAh battery can achieve such endurance performance, which is also very good for me.

If we put the scene in our daily life, the battery life of the iPhone 16 Pro Max does have surprises. For example, in the 8-hour test of night sleep with all-weather display turned on, only 7% of electricity was consumed; During commuting time, replying to social platforms such as WeChat and brushing Tik Tok will only consume 4% of electricity in 30 minutes.

(Source: Lei Technology Drawing)

Thanks to the optimization of iOS 18, iPhone 16 Pro Max does have good energy consumption control in daily use. According to the model of frequently replying to WeChat, occasionally brushing social platforms, and coming to two games during lunch break,It’s no problem to use it after a day.But at present, the most power-consuming scene of iPhone 16 Pro Max is 4K video recording, and about half an hour of recording will consume 17% of electricity.If you plan to take it to a concert, then charging treasure is still an essential equipment.

(Source: Lei Technology Drawing)

Although the battery life performance of iPhone 16 Pro Max is not bad, its charging speed still stays at an average of about 27W, and the peak of the network access license prompt is 45W, which lasted for 2 seconds at most, while the power of about 35W lasted for less than 2 minutes. It can be said,IPhone 16 Pro Max is a mobile phone with insufficient endurance.

Write at the end:

IPhone 16 Pro Max has once again set a new battery life record with only 5.5% increase in battery capacity, but for now, it has not opened the gap with Android flagships.

(Source: Produced by Lei Technology)

Android flagships have not used a new generation of batteries, nor have they used the SoC of 3nm process technology, so there is still much room for imagination in the future battery life. In terms of charging, Android flagships have obvious advantages, and they have been generally equipped with more than 50W wired fast charging to provide "quick blood return" ability. In this way, it is not an exaggeration to say that battery life is becoming a shortcoming of the iPhone.

After the whole experience, Xiao Lei believes that if you pay attention to all-weather endurance and there is no need for emergency recharge, then iPhone 16 Pro Max is indeed a good choice; If you value long-term game life, then iPhone 16 Pro Max may not be suitable for you. Of course, if you are used to carrying a charging treasure with you, everything is not a problem.

　　Recently, the increase of adenovirus infection in many places has attracted people’s attention.

　　What is adenovirus? What are the symptoms after infection? How to prevent it? Let’s get to know each other!

　　What diseases can human adenovirus cause?

　　Adenovirus, namely human adenovirus. Human adenovirus is an important pathogen causing acute respiratory infection, which has strong environmental viability and transmission ability. Human adenovirus can cause outbreaks in densely populated and poorly hygienic environments. Human adenovirus includes 7 subgenus.
(A-G) at least 116 types.

　　Because there are many types and different tissue tropism, different tissue and organ diseases are caused.It mainly includes acute respiratory infection, conjunctivitis and gastrointestinal diseases..

　　01.Symptoms of respiratory infection:

　　Acute respiratory infection is the most common, which causes common cold and flu-like symptoms. Typical clinical manifestations include cough, sore throat and fever, and severe cases may lead to pneumonia or even death. Types 3 and 7 in subgenus B are the main types of acute respiratory infection in China, and type 55 is the main type of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Acute respiratory tract infections caused by type 1 and type 2 in subgenus C and type 4 in subgenus E are also common.

　　02.Symptoms of eye infection:

　　It is also one of the common symptoms of human adenovirus infection, which can causeEpidemic keratoconjunctivitis, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, pharyngeal conjunctival fever, etc.A variety of eye diseases, and in crowded places such as schools, can cause an outbreak of eye infections, and can also cause "swimming pool fever (that is, pharyngeal conjunctival fever, symptoms include persistent high fever, pharyngitis and acute follicular conjunctivitis)". Types 3 and 7 of subgenus B and types 8, 19 and 64 of subgenus D are the main types causing the above infections.

　　03.Gastrointestinal symptoms:

　　Many types of human adenovirus can be replicated in the gastrointestinal tract of infected people and excreted with feces, but only a few types of infection can cause gastroenteritis and infected people appear.Abdominal pain and diarrheaWait for symptoms. Human adenovirus subfamily F type 41 is the main type causing symptoms of gastrointestinal infection.

　　What should I do if I am infected with human adenovirus?

　　Infected with human adenovirus, those with mild symptoms should try to rest at home, reduce going out, go to public places and have close contact with others.Wear a mask scientifically;
coughorsneezeCover your mouth and nose with paper towels or towels; Avoid sharing cups and tableware with others;Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer when running underwater.. Once the symptoms get worse, such as persistent high fever, palpitation and shortness of breath, you should go to the hospital in time.

　　How can the public prevent human adenovirus infection?

　　At present, there is no human adenovirus vaccine for the general population at home and abroad.The following measures are suggested to prevent human adenovirus infection:

　　01.Epidemic period of diseaseMinimize going out.andGo to crowded and poorly ventilated places.
Place, to avoid close contact with infected people, contact should beWear a mask scientifically, reduce the risk of respiratory infection.

　　02.Develop good personal hygiene habitsWash your hands frequently and avoid touching important parts such as eyes, nose and mouth with unclean hands.

　　03.Keep indoor ventilation, reduce the risk of transmission.

　　04.canUse chlorine-containing disinfectantsThe environment or surface of the object contacted by human adenovirus infection
Disinfect.

　　05.Kindergarten institutions, schools and other key places should strengthen morning and afternoon inspection, absenteeism monitoring, etc., as soon as possible to find the epidemic situation, take timely measures to reduce the risk of outbreak.

　　How can medical institutions prevent hospital feeling?

　　01.In the epidemic season of human adenovirus, medical institutions should strengthen the control of nosocomial infection to avoid cross-infection in hospitals.

　　02.Medical institutions at all levels should strengthen pre-inspection and triage, set up special consultation rooms to receive fever cases, and increase the frequency of cleaning and disinfection.

　　03.The hospitalized cases of human adenovirus infection should be treated in isolation, and the medical instruments, secretions, medical waste and ward environment used by infected people should be disinfected in time.

　　04.Medical staff carry out standard prevention, droplet isolation and contact transmission measures when diagnosing, treating and caring for people infected with adenovirus.

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Construction of General Artificial Intelligence

Suggestions on the implementation of industrial innovation leading place

Yue Fu [2023] No.90

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on artificial intelligence, implement the decision-making arrangements of the country to develop a new generation of artificial intelligence, seize the major strategic opportunity for the development of general artificial intelligence, give full play to Guangdong’s advantages in computing infrastructure, industrial application scenarios, data elements, etc., and accelerate the construction of a leading place for industrial innovation of general artificial intelligence, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　First, the overall goal

　　By 2025, the scale of intelligent computing power will be the first in the country and the world’s leading, the innovation system of general artificial intelligence technology will be relatively complete, the high-level application scenarios of artificial intelligence will be further expanded, the scale of core industries will exceed 300 billion yuan, and the number of enterprises will exceed 2,000. Guangdong will be built into a national leading place for innovation of general artificial intelligence industry, and a national intelligent computing hub center, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Special Data Zone and national demonstration highland for scenario application will be built to form "computing power interconnection, algorithm open source and data".

　　Second, build a national intelligent computing hub center

　　(1) Create a general artificial intelligence computing ecology.

　　Research and develop high-end training and reasoning chips with versatility and programmability, and multi-modal and multi-precision computing power chips, and explore a new architecture that integrates reconfiguration, computing and storage. Develop efficient and easy-to-use open source artificial intelligence chip compilers and tool chains and other basic software, support the adaptation of independent artificial intelligence chips and domestic general-purpose servers, and build a perfect independent controllable artificial intelligence software and hardware ecosystem. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(2) Building a national computing network hub node.

　　Play a central role in building the "China Computing Network" and realize the interconnection of large heterogeneous computing centers such as the national public computing open innovation platform and the intelligent computing center. Promote the National Computing Power Dispatching Center and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Computing Power Dispatching Center to speed up their landing in Shenzhen and Shaoguan. Do a good job in publishing and sharing computing resources in Guangdong Province, form a significant advantage in the scale of intelligent computing power, and serve the development of the national digital economy and the major strategy of "East Counting and West Counting". (Led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Government Service Data Administration, the Energy Bureau, and the municipal governments at or above the prefecture level such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shaoguan cooperate)

　　(3) Build a city-level computing platform that is in line with international standards.

　　Support local cities to build computing platforms in accordance with national and provincial data center planning and layout requirements, relying on research institutions, universities, leading enterprises, etc., effectively integrate computing resources in cities, integrate with the most advanced international computing products and computing frameworks, and build city-level computing scheduling platforms to achieve resource sharing and optimal allocation. Support the construction of a new generation of national artificial intelligence public computing power open innovation platform to meet the needs of scientific research and innovation. (The municipal governments at or above the local level take the lead, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Government Service Data Administration)

　　Third, strengthen the technical innovation ability of general artificial intelligence

　　(four) to strengthen the key technology research of large model.

　　Focusing on infrastructure, training algorithm, tuning and alignment, reasoning and deployment, a general large-scale artificial intelligence model with hundreds of billions of parameters is developed, and a complete technical system of autonomous and controllable large-scale model is formed. Focus on industry innovation scenarios such as intelligent economy and intelligent society, develop large vertical domain models with multi-modal data and deep integration of knowledge, and support industrial applications with multi-task and complex scenarios. (led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department, with the cooperation of relevant provincial units and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(5) Strengthen the research on cutting-edge and common key technologies.

　　Support cutting-edge and subversive technology research, carry out research in the direction of swarm intelligence, brain-like intelligence, embodied intelligence, human-computer hybrid intelligence, and strengthen the research on common key technologies such as unsupervised natural language processing, autonomous unmanned intelligence technology in groups, and artificial intelligence security technology, so as to form breakthrough and original achievements. (led by the provincial science and technology department, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(six) to strengthen the research on evaluation and guarantee technology.

　　Encourage research on content generation, model evaluation, risk assessment, monitoring and early warning of general artificial intelligence, study multi-dimensional evaluation methods applicable to general artificial intelligence, and conduct research on the credibility and safety of large models to ensure the accuracy, creativity, robustness and safety of large model output. Build a digital government big model evaluation system, strengthen the application of evaluation results, and provide support for all localities, departments and industries to use big models. (led by the Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau, supported by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, and the Communications Management Bureau, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Fourth, build a trusted data integration development zone in Greater Bay Area.

　　(7) Make great efforts to build a special data zone in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　Accelerate the construction of "Digital Bay Area" and explore the cross-border two-way circulation mechanism of data. Give full play to the policy advantages of Hengqin in Zhuhai, Qianhai in Shenzhen, Hetao in Shenzhen, Nansha in Guangzhou and other regions, explore the creation of "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Special Data Zone", and strive to open up business chains, data sharing and data circulation. Give full play to the advantages of Hong Kong and Macao’s systems and resources, establish a data circulation rule system and operation mechanism in the Bay Area, rely on the superior institutions in the Bay Area to integrate resources, build and share a trusted data circulation infrastructure, and provide services such as storage, sharing and trading for data compliance and effective circulation. Make full use of overseas high-quality data, establish a sample data fusion training mechanism, and promote the artificial intelligence innovation scene in the data special zone to try first. (Led by the Provincial Administration of Government Affairs Service Data, supported by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(8) Focus on building high-quality multimodal Chinese data sets.

　　In-depth implementation of Guangdong’s second round of public data resources survey, gathering high-quality and highly available Chinese data, and carrying out public data labeling and tackling key actions. Create a common space for public and public welfare data, build an industry-oriented high-quality Chinese corpus database, and promote the collection, access, sharing, processing and use of typical industry data. Based on privacy computing, it supports the circulation security of sample data, and builds a trusted data labeling and model training environment. Encourage data circulation and trading in legally established data trading institutions, and promote cross-domain and cross-industry data integration. Build a high-quality data set and a refined labeling platform, promote the establishment of a data labeling alliance, form an industry standard for data labeling, establish a list of artificial intelligence industry data resources, pool industry data resources, and improve the scale and quality of artificial intelligence data labeling libraries. (led by the Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, and coordinated by the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(9) Efforts should be made to improve a credible and controllable digital security system.

　　Strengthen the construction of artificial intelligence endogenous security, firewalls, etc., enhance the ability of data security, establish a data classification and classification protection system, support service-providing enterprises and network service providers to develop traceability tools such as metadata tags, signatures, watermarks, etc., and do a good job in labeling. Give full play to the advantages of digital government’s basic ability of security, controllability and predictability, and improve the data monitoring, early warning and emergency response system. (led by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, the Government Service Data Administration and the Communications Administration, and the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Fifth, build a general artificial intelligence industry cluster

　　(10) Continuously optimize the layout of regional development.

　　We will build a regional development pattern with Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the main engines, the Pearl River Delta as the core, and the cities in eastern, western and eastern Guangdong cooperating with each other. High-level construction of Guangzhou and Shenzhen National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Experimental Zone and National Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Application Pilot Zone, with institutional mechanism reform and innovative application as the traction, exploring new development modes and paths of general artificial intelligence, and creating the forefront of industrial science and technology innovation. Support the construction of artificial intelligence headquarters and professional parks in Hetao area, and accelerate the construction of artificial intelligence and digital economy research and development industrial parks. Give full play to the advantages of industrial resources agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta region and form a number of strategic industrial clusters with international competitiveness. Support the construction of computing infrastructure in eastern and western Guangdong, and provide support for computing services in Guangdong. (led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and coordinated by the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(eleven) continue to promote the construction of artificial intelligence industry base.

　　Accelerate the strategic and overall layout of large-scale industrial clusters and professional parks. Support the existing provincial-level artificial intelligence industrial parks to improve quality and efficiency, encourage the parks to increase services in talent introduction, intellectual property protection, investment and financing, listing counseling and docking, vigorously introduce related projects, and accelerate industrial agglomeration. Relying on the carriers such as central city science and technology city, high-tech industrial park, economic and technological development zone, characteristic industrial park, characteristic town and integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base, we will build an artificial intelligence industrial agglomeration and application demonstration park to realize cluster development. Support Shaoguan to build an artificial intelligence industrial park by relying on the data center cluster of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area national hub node of the national integrated computing network, and give full play to the advantages of computing power and production factor cost of Shaoguan computing network hub node, actively connect Guangzhou and Shenzhen, explore the construction of an artificial intelligence industrial enclave, and promote the coordinated development of artificial intelligence industry in the province. Build an "industrial number chain" and create a virtual industrial cluster with data as the core. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shaoguan and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(twelve) continue to cultivate leading enterprises with international competitiveness.

　　Support leading enterprises to become bigger and stronger around the long-term layout of general artificial intelligence, rapidly improve the level of leading product research and development and industry empowerment, and accelerate the construction of world-class artificial intelligence enterprises. Encourage leading enterprises to build overseas R&D centers, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with foreign advantageous enterprises, and use international talents, technology and other resources to carry out offshore innovation. Accelerate the cultivation of benchmark enterprises in the artificial intelligence industry, support small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate their development through listing, mergers and acquisitions, and build a number of leading enterprises in the field of artificial intelligence segmentation to support the development and growth of the artificial intelligence industry. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and the Department of Commerce and the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(thirteen) continue to play the leading role of artificial intelligence platform carrier.

　　Give full play to the role of a number of strategic scientific and technological forces such as Pengcheng Laboratory, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Province, strengthen the construction of high-level innovation research institutes and new R&D institutions, actively carry out the introduction and layout of high-end innovation resources, and strengthen joint innovation with R&D institutions in Hong Kong and Macao. Strengthen the capacity building of a new generation of artificial intelligence open innovation platform, integrate the upstream and downstream resources of the industry, and increase support for advanced algorithm research, hardware product research and development, and industry application empowerment. Encourage platform institutions to cooperate with other enterprises, lower the threshold of technology and resource use, and guide more small and medium-sized enterprises and industry developers to innovate and start businesses. (led by the provincial science and technology department, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(fourteen) continue to support the innovation of software and hardware products.

　　Relying on Guangdong’s advantageous industries, support key enterprises to integrate large model technology into terminal products, reconstruct system resource scheduling and various application calling methods, and create a new intelligent operating system. Support the original design and manufacturing enterprises to introduce large model technology to develop products with artificial intelligence application functions. Support software companies to strengthen the research and development of large model plug-ins, develop commercial software that integrates artificial intelligence applications, and create an "intelligent assistant+software" ecosystem. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(fifteen) continue to accelerate the application of technological innovation scenarios.

　　Strengthen the deep integration of technology with economic, social and scientific fields, create a typical application scenario with strong instruction model, wide driving force and high display, and promote relevant enterprises and research institutions to form industry alliances. Through scene innovation, the key technologies of general artificial intelligence will be iteratively upgraded, and the continuous innovation of the interactive evolution of technology supply and scene demand will be formed, which will promote the development level of manufacturing, medical care, education, finance, scientific research and other fields. Joint leading enterprises set up a joint laboratory of government affairs model, co-ordinate the construction of a digital government artificial intelligence operation platform, and regularly publish a list of artificial intelligence scenarios. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Government Service Data Administration, with the cooperation of relevant provincial units and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Sixth, build a general artificial intelligence innovation ecosystem

　　(sixteen) to strengthen the supporting role of technology and finance.

　　Support local cities to formulate special support policies for artificial intelligence in line with regional characteristics, give play to the guiding role of policy funds such as industrial development funds and innovation and entrepreneurship funds, coordinate and integrate fund resources, and build a 100 billion-level artificial intelligence fund group. (led by Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Department, and coordinated by Provincial Department of Finance and Local Financial Supervision Bureau)

　　(seventeen) increase the intensity of open cooperation.

　　Strengthen inter-provincial cooperation, enhance industrial and innovation capabilities, and realize complementary advantages. Hold high-level forums and international conferences, and use large-scale activities such as Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Digital Bay Area Development Conference and China International Hi-tech Fair to enhance international exchanges and cooperation. Give full play to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s unique advantages, explore innovative modes of joint project support, joint talent training and joint capital investment with Hong Kong and Macao, form a new innovative consortium of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and explore new modes and paths of artificial intelligence development in terms of computing power supply and technology complementarity. (Led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Science and Technology Department, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Department of Finance, the Department of Commerce, the Government Service Data Administration, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, and coordinated by municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(eighteen) the construction of computing algorithm trading platform.

　　Integrate the computing power resources of leading enterprises’ commercial data centers, study and formulate the measurement standards of computing power resources, and classify and classify the computing power products. Guide leading enterprises to open up existing cloud computing resources, integrate and build Guangdong "AI Cloud", support the call of large models of all parties, advocate the mode of "model is product, model is service", realize customers’ selective access to different cloud resources as needed, and establish an interconnected computing power, large model and algorithm transaction service system. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Government Service Data Administration, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and coordinated by municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　VII. Safeguard measures

　　(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership.

　　Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism of Guangdong General Artificial Intelligence with the participation and coordination of relevant departments to jointly promote innovation and development. Promote the construction of high-end think tanks for general artificial intelligence, conduct research on forward-looking and strategic major issues, and provide consultation and evaluation for major decisions on innovation and development. (led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, coordinated by the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Education Department, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Finance Department, the Department of Commerce, and the Government Service Data Administration)

　　(20) Give play to policy synergy.

　　Relevant policies and measures have been introduced in tackling key problems in scientific research, building a "digital bay area" and credible products to form a multi-dimensional policy support system. Implement the flagship project of "New Generation Artificial Intelligence", accelerate the formulation of the action plan for the construction of "Digital Bay Area", study and promote the formulation of relevant laws and regulations on the supply of trusted artificial intelligence products and services, form a joint policy force, and win the initiative of strategic development. (The Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Government Service Data Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(twenty-one) to build a high-level talent gathering place.

　　Take advantage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s location, speed up the introduction of global high-end talents, and optimize overseas talents’ settlement and service guarantee measures. Strengthen talent exchange and joint education with institutions of higher learning and scientific research in Hong Kong and Macao, and accelerate the cultivation of compound talents. Give play to the talent gathering role of laboratories, high-level innovation research institutes, new research and development institutions, leading enterprises and other institutions, and introduce and cultivate technical and industrial talents at all levels. Give play to the role of all kinds of innovation and entrepreneurship competitions in talent introduction and project landing, hold high-quality, high-standard artificial intelligence algorithm competitions, attract outstanding teams from all over the country, and accelerate the introduction of all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial young talents. Improve the evaluation system of professional titles of engineering and technical personnel such as artificial intelligence and big data. (Provincial Department of Education, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and Government Service Data Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(22) Explore and create an inclusive and prudent regulatory environment.

　　Explore the innovation of artificial intelligence supervision mode, implement hierarchical, classified and differentiated supervision according to different sub-sectors of artificial intelligence and specific situations such as risk level, application scenarios and scope of influence, and adopt different supervision modes for high, medium and low-risk applications. Build an artificial intelligence anti-fraud platform and strengthen the promotion of new artificial intelligence fraud. Scientific monitoring, early warning and evaluation of risks and disasters caused by general artificial intelligence technology and its application, promoting collaborative governance, and responding to various problems in the application of artificial intelligence in a timely manner. Focusing on technical ethics, employment, data privacy protection, moral awareness and other fields, we will study and formulate safety norms, carry out theoretical research, and promote the docking of international standards and participate in the formulation. (led by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, with the cooperation of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Government Service Data Administration, the Communications Administration and the Market Supervision Bureau)

people’s government of guangdong province

November 3, 2023

Some time ago, a media report triggered a heated discussion among the public-a university in Guangxi received 131 million yuan in research funding, implemented 862 research projects, and realized zero results transformation. The data comes from the list of the management and use of special funds of nine district-administered universities from 2020 to 2022 published by Guangxi Audit Office.

Hundreds of millions of scientific research funds, the conversion rate of results is 0? The huge digital contrast makes the topic of difficult transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China become the focus again.

What is behind the 0 conversion rate? For Hangzhou and universities, how to do a good job in accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements?

How to calculate the account with a conversion rate of "0"

The low conversion rate of scientific research achievements has always been a "long-standing problem" in domestic universities.

Take the key output of scientific research and innovation "invention patent" as an example. According to China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Patent Investigation Report of China in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), the implementation rate of invention patents in China universities is 16.9%, of which the industrialization rate is only 3.9%. According to a report in Beijing Daily, the conversion rate of American colleges and universities’ achievements is about 50% according to relevant research calculations. Compared with developed countries, there is still a lot of room for improvement in the ability to transform achievements in Chinese universities.

As far as the whole society is concerned, a report entitled "Analysis Report on the Transformation Prospect of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Strategic Emerging Industries" shows that only 10%-30% of China’s cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements have been applied to actual production, and only 20% of them can truly form industries. The report pointed out that in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the institutional and institutional obstacles of "what to turn", "how to turn" and "who will turn" still exist.

The conversion rate of scientific research achievements is 0, does it mean that the scientific research funds hit Shui Piao?

Deng Haijian, chief expert of the network education teacher studio of the Ministry of Education of Hangzhou Dianzi University, thinks that it should be dialectically viewed from three levels.

From the total amount, 131 million yuan is indeed a large number, but it is spread evenly over 862 projects, with an average of only 150,000 yuan per project. Therefore, it is inevitable that some people will vomit. These expenses may not be enough for scientific research. How to realize the transformation of results? "Of course, the accounts are not calculated in this way. The projects are heavy and light, and the budget is large and small. What we have to focus on are those projects that should have been transformed but the results have not been transformed."

Judging from the standard of measuring scientific research work in colleges and universities, the conversion rate of achievements is not the only standard. There are many kinds of scientific research, which can be divided into basic research, application, technology development and so on. "Basic research is not about transformation, or it can’t be considered by transformation. Therefore, when evaluating scientific research, it is necessary to classify and analyze specific problems. What needs serious accountability should be a project that was originally directed at transformation, but the result was to fish in troubled waters. "

Deng Haijian feels that from the perspective of researchers themselves, we must be highly alert to this set of figures. "The urgent task is to do pragmatic scientific research, not to do scientific research for scientific research, or to do scientific research for topics, but to do more scientific research projects closely related to people’s lives and production."

The road to science and technology innovation in colleges and universities is difficult in two key "one kilometer"

What are the reasons why scientific and technological achievements are difficult to get out of the ivory tower? Perhaps it can be analyzed from the relationship between "scientific research", "scientific and technological innovation" and "innovation and entrepreneurship"

Professor Zhang Yu, Executive Dean of School of Life and Health Sciences, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Hangzhou High Court, National University of Science and Technology), has been deeply involved in scientific research for many years. In her view, the whole science and technology innovation chain can be compared to three stages-

"Scientific research" is like a process from 0 to 1, "scientific and technological innovation" is from 1 to 100, and "innovation and entrepreneurship" is constantly expanding from 100 to 10000. On the surface, the whole process seems to be the relationship between "scientific research" at the forefront and "innovation and entrepreneurship" at the end, which is separate. "But to maintain a long-term virtuous circle, the whole chain is mutually reinforcing, and all three links are inseparable from the practical exploration of related industries."

Zhang Yu’s point of view has been recognized by another senior researcher, Professor Yang Wei, Dean of the Institute of Basic Medical Innovation of Zhejiang University. He vividly compared the relationship between the three to three intertwined rings. "The three overlap and influence each other. It is not so much a science and technology chain, but actually more like a Ke Zhang network. A net, a chess game, a careless game will lose. "

If the relationship between the three is clarified, the crux can be found.

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, "scientific research" was frequently mentioned and became a hot topic. Liu Qiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of 301 Science and Technology Committees of China Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology, said: "China’s scientific and technological circles are facing a relatively prominent common problem, that is, the original and leading scientific and technological research results are insufficient."

The source innovation ability is insufficient, and the "from 0 to 1" is lacking. The "first mile" on Kechuang Road has a difficult start. This difficulty also makes other institutions and units in the chain feel helpless. In a media interview, Hu Xiaowei, general manager of Paifu Intellectual Property Investment and Operation Company, pointed out: "There may be hundreds of colleges and universities working on the same subject and in the same direction, but the things they make are very general. The source is not good, how to transform it? "

Not only that, but the "last mile" problem on Kechuang Road has attracted more and more attention. Academician Shi Yigong, President of West Lake University, once said to the media: "The last straw to crush camels is to encourage scientists to start businesses."

It is understood that technology transfer and transformation needs compound professionals with backgrounds in intellectual property, law, management and industry, but there has been a lack of professionals and service institutions in this field in China. Colleges and universities are subject to institutional mechanisms and lack such talents. Most colleges and universities are responsible for transfer and transformation management, and most of them are part-time.

Will this source innovation incubation model bring "ice-breaking" effect?

Faced with the "two kilometers" problem, some forces are seeking a breakthrough.

In 2019, a brand-new innovative incubation model of medicine source was born in the Institute of Basic Medical Innovation of Zhejiang University. The Institute, jointly established by Zhejiang University and Hangzhou Linping Economic and Technological Development Zone, is an innovative platform led by basic medical disciplines and aimed at transforming the source of high-level original academic achievements.

Dean Yang Wei introduced that under the pressure of "generic drugs come quickly", "follow-up innovation" and "lack of innovative drugs with the first target", the institute focused on the field of biomedical source innovation and strived to incubate several innovative drugs and new medical devices with the first target in the world in China.

In other words, the first thing that the institute solves is the "first mile" problem of medical innovation. Therefore, a special incubation fund for innovative medicine is set up every year to collect high-level research results with transformation value for universities, scientific research institutions and medical institutions. At present, four rounds of global solicitation for innovative scientific research projects have been completed, and more than 100 million yuan of incubation funds have been invested to provide industrial incubation funds for more than 50 selected projects from Peking University, Zhejiang University, Xiamen University and China Pharmaceutical University. "Even if the result is only a paper, as long as it has the value of medical innovation and transformation, we are willing to give it the first bucket of help." Yang Wei told reporters.

In the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific research achievements, the institute also provided a new model-the "housekeeper" of the whole project. To put it simply, it is to let "professionals do professional things" and equip each project with a project management team, which is composed of project leaders, project management department personnel and industry experts in related fields, to control the progress of project implementation throughout the process and provide multi-level and three-dimensional results transformation services such as intellectual property consultation, commercialization strategy, project investment and financing docking, cooperation and docking of pharmaceutical companies, and assisting enterprises in industrial and commercial registration. At present, the Institute has successfully landed nine funded projects in project companies, and is promoting the incubation in a market-oriented way, and it is expected that 8-9 will land in the near future.

The reporter learned that among the top 50 universities that have entered the contract value of scientific and technological achievements transformation for five consecutive years, Zhejiang University has always ranked second in the country. Linping District regards biomedicine as one of the three leading industries and anchors the goal of "80 billion biomedical industry cluster". "Our ultimate goal is to become a world-class platform for incubating the results of medical sources, incubating the world’s first innovative target drugs for major disease interventions, medical devices and diagnostic products with independent property rights, helping the high-quality development of Linping biomedical industry and contributing to Zhejiang’s biomedical industry highland." Yang Wei also expressed the hope that the incubation model of the research institute can play more exemplary and leading roles in the innovation field of domestic pharmaceutical sources.

Text | Zinc Scale Meng Huiyuan

Editor | Li Jinlin

Due to the sudden explosion of the content of the first live broadcast of Singer 2024, in order to get the first-hand news, some "fun people" borrowed from relatives and friends to get a membership account, some searched all kinds of free broadcast channels, and some paid a huge annual subscription fee for sneak peek …

In the splash caused by Mango Taiwan, various members of the video platform "routines" are presented to consumers again: "You are a VIP—SVIP—-full-screen member, why don’t you have a SVIP again, forcing me to watch pirated apps?" "VIP can’t upgrade SVIP, full-screen has no SVIP rights, and SVIP can’t be used on TV." "Svip doesn’t have a coupon for 28 yuan for one month, so what is my membership with one year left?

According to the zinc scale, not only the video members of "Mango Taiwan" are criticized by users, but also there are "VVIP problems" including fitness, making friends, audio and other apps. Even the office software WPS has recently attracted a lot of attention because of the "doll-style" charging, which can not help but make people sigh. "The leek is not as fast as the’ routine’ of membership charging."

The program is on fire, but the membership rights are full of routines.

I recall the last time I watched the variety show "I am a singer", when Yue Lin was still in college. Yue Lin still remembers what a novel viewing experience the TV set in the dormitory was less than 20 inches at that time. "You don’t know how shocked everyone was when G.E.M. sang" Bubble ".As soon as this’ unknown’ singer opened his mouth, the sisters in the whole dormitory were quiet."

And once again pay attention to this program, Yue Lin is already a senior worker of an Internet company. Yue Lin’s mind was constantly filled with all kinds of tricks on the Internet when she brushed the relevant information on the short video platform, from "Fifty-year-old Taishouguo" to "Adventures of Eiko" to "Singer 2024", which made Lei Jun win the first place in the UC users’ list, all of which made her regain her interest in the program.

After brushing a lot of CUT videos and thinking that she had finished the homework of the first live broadcast, Yue Lin turned on the projector in her small rental house on Friday night, ready to watch the much-anticipated "World War II" in an immersive way, but what she didn’t expect was that the first step of watching the program stumped her. "You have to be a full-screen member to watch the full version, but my account only has VIP."

Because she usually shares her account with her family, Yue Lin has almost never paid attention to the charging of related services before. "Besides, I seldom watch TV dramas on video websites, and most of them are short videos and free videos in bilibili.". Lin Yue only knew when she asked, the current video VIP service is so crazy. "What a breakup can watch, what a TV can watch, and what a screen can watch is all-round money. Then I might as well wait to watch those free CUT and live videos. Anyway, this time "Singer 2024" is not out of the circle because of how beautiful the song stage itself is. "

In fact, in order to watch the follow-up, netizens collectively dispatched and found many channels for free live broadcast resources. In Little Red Book, some bloggers posted strategies, such as "You can see if the points on the apps operated by various communication companies are enough to redeem Mango VIP", "Central Video APP and Learning Power APP can watch Hunan Satellite TV live broadcast for free" and "Anyone who doesn’t have Mango members can give me YouTube, with music single exclusive version and live version (with advertisements) free of charge" and so on.

And all this, it is difficult to separate it from the changes in the membership rights of Mango TV. Previously, with the launch of Mango TV’s SVIP service, there were many complaints from the voice of users: "Why do you still have to open SVIP?" "Is your full-screen member not worthy to be SVIP?" "My full-screen members can’t watch SVIP, and now one more function than ordinary VIP is TV playing, which is still the most expensive" …

It is worth noting that some users who want to go to the scene to "eat melons" found that the registration interface of the movie-watching activities of Singer 2024 also graded the members: the offline interactive rights and interests of Mango TV members include "register immediately (V1+)" and "SVIP registration", and stated that the latter is "more likely". In this regard, some netizens have commented, "Of course, we must find ways to make money. This kind of heat is not something you want."

The coverage of "VVIP" is wider than expected.

In fact, just recently, the well-known office software WPS also caused a lot of users’ dissatisfaction because of the "doll-style" charging problem.

According to China Voice "News Horizon" of China Central Radio and Television General Station, members, svip, svip Pro, AI members, big members … Many netizens reported that WPS, the Jinshan office software, had some problems such as arbitrarily modifying the membership level and "doll-like" fees, and some users said that the WPS membership structure was complex, and its members’ "routines" were suspected of infringing consumers’ right to know and choose.

Zinc Scale understands that the cause of this incident is the AI function launched by WPS, which limits the use of this function by the svip Pro that I purchased before. If I want to continue to use this new function, I must pay separately to become an AI member or a big member.

In response to the user’s question that "it is necessary to charge separately for launching a function", the relevant person in charge of WPS said: "It is a kind of welfare for member users to use AI function before, and now the welfare period has arrived. In March 2024, WPS AI began to be commercialized, with a relatively large investment. As a brand-new membership service, WPAI members are still in the gray scale test and belong to the paid upgrade option. Users can choose by themselves. If they choose not to upgrade, the original membership rights will not be affected. "

In addition, the market is full of more services that consumers have identified as "doll-style" charges. After searching for black cat complaints, zinc scale found that there are "VVIP problems" in many industry categories, such as fitness, making friends and audio.

For example, a consumer who complained about the dating APP "Love of Ivy League" said, "After opening a member, you have to rush gold coins again to send a small note, and members can only send one a day"; A user who complained about the fitness APP "Tough Guy Fitness" wrote, "I originally wanted to buy a personal customization plan. As a result, I had to pay 168 yuan before logging in. I also marked 7 yuan every month, and it was a very small month in 168/24. I thought that this was personal customization. After I paid it, I found that it was a member’s money, and I had to pay for personal customization." Another consumer who complained about the audio APP "Himalaya" said, "In the past, members could listen to it, but now they have to pay separately for members and children members, so they can’t be universal" …

After combing, consumers’ dissatisfaction with the "doll-style" charging model is mainly concentrated in the following four aspects:

One is that the charging system is too complicated. Some softwares provide a wide range of membership types with different functions and validity periods, which makes it difficult for consumers to understand and choose the membership service that suits them. This complexity increases the difficulty of consumers’ decision-making, and sometimes they even make wrong consumption decisions because they don’t know the specific service content.

Secondly, the functions are duplicated and crossed. There are overlapping functions between different levels of membership services, which makes it difficult for consumers to judge which member is most suitable for them, and may also lead to waste of resources;

Third, there will be additional costs. When consumers want to get a specific function, the platform may ask them to pay extra fees, which is regarded as a "doll" charging model, which makes consumers feel cheated;

The fourth is the change of membership level and rights and interests. Some platform parties may change the membership level and rights at will, especially cancel the promised functions and ask consumers to pay again, which undermines consumers’ trust in the platform.

To put it more bluntly, what makes consumers dissatisfied is not the membership service purchased for the convenience of using software functions, but the fact that they don’t want to be bypassed by all kinds of fancy and endless membership types and functions, and spend more money.

Clear rules, lightning protection consumption "trap" from the source

With the WPS "doll-style" charging incident being exposed in a large number during this period, rectifying similar consumption "traps" has also attracted widespread attention and attention inside and outside the industry.

Chen Yinjiang, Deputy Secretary-General of china law society Consumer Protection Law Research Association, said: "Once consumers buy, they can’t arbitrarily change the membership fees, reduce the service quality or reduce the service items. I think these behaviors are all breach of contract. It should really attract the attention of relevant enterprises. We must remind consumers of some information in the charging standards that is of great interest to consumers in a significant way, so that consumers can fully know the content and charging standards of membership services and protect consumers’ right to know and choose. "

In fact, there are many legal systems in China that provide protection for consumers’ right to fair trade and independent choice. For example, according to the Consumer Protection Law, operators "may not use standard terms and use technical means to force transactions". The price law clearly points out that operators "shall not use false or misleading price means to trick consumers or other operators into trading with them".

It is noteworthy that the State Administration of Radio and Television recently announced the complaint channels for controlling the charging and complicated operation of TV "Taowa". That is to say, the State Administration of Radio and Television has carried out special rectification, in order to standardize the "pay TV" system and strengthen the regulatory review according to law for the legal compliance of opening members and collecting fees.

The announcement mentioned that "with the strong support of the broad masses of the people and relevant departments, the State Administration of Radio and Television has actively solved the problems of’ watching TV is difficult and annoying’ and has made progress in stages. In order to better listen to the opinions and suggestions of the people, and further consolidate and improve the results of the work of managing TV’ Taowa’ fees and complicated operations, the State Administration of Radio and Television announced the complaint channels for users of’ double governance’. "

Of course, the "VVIP problem" not only depends on the strong supervision of laws and regulations, but also belongs to the platform itself that provides member charging services. Although the "doll-style" charging can bring a lot of benefits to the platform in the short term, "harvesting" consumers in this way is more likely to damage the reputation and credibility of the platform in the long run, and will also reduce the trust and satisfaction of users, which will eventually lead consumers to vote with their feet and choose to abandon. For the platform side, it should take action to balance short-term interests and long-term development.

As far as the result is concerned, although the platform party has the right to set its own price, what they should at least do is to ensure that all charging items are open and transparent, and consumers can clearly know which services they are paying for; Ensure that the services provided match the fees charged, and avoid overcharging or hidden fees; Provide users with detailed information about services to help them understand the value and necessity of various services; Set reasonable charging standards to avoid frequent changes, so as to avoid confusion or dissatisfaction among consumers; Actively listen to users’ opinions and suggestions, and adjust the charging strategy in time to meet users’ needs.

After all, only by delineating the boundaries of services first can the charges become fairer and more transparent.

　　On the evening of April 25th, a number of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen issued announcements for investors’ reference:

　　Major events > > >

　　Universal Scientific Industrial Co.，Ltd.: Invested 60 million US dollars in the Mexican factory of its subsidiary for the construction of new factory projects.

　　() It was announced in the evening that according to the development plan of the wholly-owned subsidiary Universal Scientific Industrial de Mé xico S.A.de C.V. (hereinafter referred to as "Mexico Factory") and the customer’s demand, the company plans to build a second factory in Tonala, near the Mexican factory. In 2022, the Mexican factory completed the land purchase of the new factory and signed a construction contract. The total investment of the new factory is 67.498 million US dollars. The company plans to raise 60 million US dollars (equivalent to 412 million yuan) to increase the capital of the Mexican factory through its wholly-owned subsidiary Huanhong Electronics Co., Ltd.. This capital increase for the new factory project in Mexico will help to take advantage of Mexico’s geographical advantages, increase production capacity to meet the needs of North American customers, improve the operation scale and production efficiency of the Mexican factory, enhance its profitability and market competitiveness, and consolidate and enhance its position in the industry. At the same time, the company disclosed a quarterly report, and achieved operating income of 12.998 billion yuan in the first quarter, down 6.85% year-on-year; The net profit was 277 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 36.79%; The basic earnings per share is 0.13 yuan.

　　Xinhuadu: It is estimated that the total amount of daily related transactions with Alibaba Group in 2023 will not exceed 828 million yuan.

　　() It was announced in the evening that the total amount of daily related party transactions between the company and Alibaba Group in 2023 will not exceed 828 million yuan, and the total amount of daily related party transactions between the company and Alibaba Group in January-April 2024 will not exceed 330 million yuan.

　　Shaanxi Energy: It is planned to invest 500 million yuan to establish an integrated joint venture company with Yuneng Group.

　　() Announced in the evening, the company plans to cooperate with Yuneng Group to set up an integrated joint venture company to plan, construct and operate the supporting power supply project of Shaanxi Power Transmission and Henan Power Transmission Project in an integrated way of scenery, fire and storage, and to start the preliminary work of Zhao Shi Pan Power Plant Phase II (2×1000MW) project and Hengshan Power Plant Phase II (2×1000MW) project in advance. The registered capital of the joint venture company is 1 billion yuan, and the company has subscribed to contribute 500 million yuan, holding 50% of the shares.

　　Century Tianhong: At present, the company does not have the related technology of artificial intelligence big model.

　　() Announced the change, the company does not have the technology related to artificial intelligence big model for the time being, and has not carried out the training of artificial intelligence bottom big model at present, and has not generated relevant income.

　　China Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Doxycycline hydrochloride for drug injection of its subsidiary passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs.

　　() It was announced in the evening that its subsidiary, Hainan General Kangli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., received a Notice of Approval for Supplementary Application of Doxycycline Hydrochloride for Injection approved and issued by National Medical Products Administration, and the drug passed the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy. Doxycycline hydrochloride for injection is a tetracycline antibiotic, which is suitable for infections caused by various microorganisms, gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria. According to the third-party database PDB, the sales of this product in domestic sample hospitals in 2022 was about 11.87 million yuan, and the sales of Kangli Pharmaceutical in 2022 was about 2.46 million yuan (unaudited).

　　China Kechuan: At present, it has not invested in generating artificial intelligence related business.

　　() Disclosure of serious abnormal fluctuations in stock trading The announcement stated that the company has not invested in the business related to generative artificial intelligence at present. The company has not found other mainstream media reports about our company that may have a significant impact on our stock trading price.

　　Performance > > >

　　Kweichow Moutai: The net profit in the first quarter was 20.794 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.59%.

　　() Announcement, the net profit in the first quarter was 20.794 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.59%.

　　Yiling Pharmaceutical: The net profit in the first quarter increased by 148.29% year-on-year.

　　() Announcement, the net profit in the first quarter of 2023 was 1.203 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 148.29%; In 2022, the net profit was 2.36 billion yuan, up 75.75% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 schools to 5 yuan.

　　Zhongke Shuguang: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 19.92% year-on-year

　　() Announcement, the operating income in the first quarter was 2.298 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.39%; The net profit was 131 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.92%; The basic earnings per share is 0.09 yuan.

　　Renhe Pharmaceutical: In 2022, the net profit decreased by 13.62% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 2 yuan.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 5.153 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.41%; The net profit was 574 million yuan, down 13.62% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share is 0.41 yuan; The company plans to distribute a cash bonus of 2 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares.

　　Tianlong shares: the net profit in 2022 increased by 25.4% year-on-year.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 1.254 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.87%; The net profit was 123 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%; The basic earnings per share is 0.62 yuan; The company plans to distribute a dividend of 1.3 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares. At the same time, the company announced that Zhejiang Antai Holding Group Co., Ltd., which holds 48.35% of the shares, and Zhang Yihua, which holds 10.17% of the shares, intend to reduce the shares of the company by no more than 3,977,700 shares and 7,955,400 shares respectively, that is, no more than 2% and 4% of the company’s current total share capital respectively.

　　Xinhuanet: In 2022, the net profit increased by 15.03% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 yuan to 1.87 yuan.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 1.941 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.56%; The net profit was 242 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.03%; The basic earnings per share is 0.47 yuan; The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.87 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares.

　　YTO Express: In 2022, the net profit increased by 86.35% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 2.5 yuan.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 53.539 billion yuan, up by 18.57% year-on-year; The net profit was 3.92 billion yuan, up 86.35% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share is 1.14 yuan; The company plans to pay a dividend of 2.5 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares. At the same time, the company disclosed a quarterly report, and achieved operating income of 12.914 billion yuan in the first quarter, up 9.19% year-on-year; The net profit was 906 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.08%; The basic earnings per share is 0.26 yuan. The increase in net profit during the reporting period was mainly due to the increase in express delivery business.

　　Rongjie Health: The net profit in the first quarter was 11.1895 million yuan, up 116.73% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 158 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.43%; The net profit was 11.1895 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 116.73%; The basic earnings per share is 0.01 yuan.

　　Digital authentication: the net profit in the first quarter was 3,162,300 yuan, up 51.21% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 165 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.12%; The net profit was 3,162,300 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.21%; The basic earnings per share is 0.01 yuan.

　　Xinyuanwei: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 103.55% year-on-year.

　　Xinyuanwei disclosed a quarterly report in the evening, and achieved an operating income of 288 million yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 56.89%; The net profit was 65,977,400 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 103.55%; The basic earnings per share is 0.71 yuan. During the reporting period, the prosperity of the semiconductor equipment industry continued, and the company’s revenue scale continued to grow; The company’s sales revenue increased and the tax refund for embedded software products increased.

　　Degut: The net profit in the first quarter was 20,421,100 yuan, up 278.03% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 91,451,500 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.73%; The net profit was 20,421,100 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 278.03%; The basic earnings per share is 0.14 yuan.

　　Paineng Technology: The net profit in the first quarter was 462 million yuan, up 355.86% year-on-year.

　　Paineng Technology disclosed a quarterly report in the evening, and realized an operating income of 1.841 billion yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 126.07%; The net profit was 462 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 355.86%; The basic earnings per share is 2.74 yuan. During the reporting period, the sales volume of the company’s products increased significantly compared with the same period of last year; At the same time, the increase in sales price and the optimization of product structure have brought about a substantial increase in operating income.

　　CNOOC Development: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 37.25% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 9.538 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.37%; The net profit was 413 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.25%; The basic earnings per share is 0.04 yuan.

　　Consistent with national medicine: the net profit in the first quarter was 362 million yuan, up 43.53% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 18.687 billion yuan, up 8.96% year-on-year; The net profit was 362 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.53%; The basic earnings per share is 0.85 yuan. In this period, the sales scale will be expanded, and the business structure will be optimized to achieve an increase in gross profit margin and drive profit growth.

　　Wind language building: the net profit in the first quarter was 44,116,900 yuan, up 379.49% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 422 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.78%; The net profit was 44,116,900 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 379.49%; The basic earnings per share is 0.07 yuan. The increase in net profit was mainly due to the increase in completed projects in this period.

　　North Beijing: The net profit in the first quarter was 61.2916 million yuan, up 152.59% year-on-year.

　　() Revealing a quarterly report in the evening, achieving an operating income of 1 billion yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 20.05%; The net profit was 61,291,600 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 152.59%; The basic earnings per share is 0.19 yuan. This year, the business has fully returned to normal and the company’s business scale has continued to grow.

　　Sinopharm Hyundai: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 130.87% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 3.417 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.33%; The net profit was 179 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 130.87%; The basic earnings per share is 0.15 yuan. During the reporting period, the increase in sales of some key APIs and preparation products led to a year-on-year increase in revenue of 5.33%; The company actively complied with the implementation of various medical reform policies, continuously optimized the marketing model, actively promoted quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and reasonably controlled various costs and expenses. The three expense rates decreased by 5.45 percentage points year on year.

　　Seven wolves: the net profit in the first quarter was 88.9743 million yuan, up 96.63% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 909 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.75%; The net profit was 88.9743 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 96.63%; The basic earnings per share is 0.13 yuan.

　　Shuanghui development: the net profit in the first quarter was 1.488 billion yuan, up 1.9% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 15.666 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.83%; The net profit was 1.488 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.90%; The basic earnings per share is 0.43 yuan.

　　Aimeike: The net profit in the first quarter was 414 million yuan, up 51.17% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 630 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.30%; The net profit was 414 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.17%; The basic earnings per share is 1.91 yuan.

　　Yiwei lithium energy: the net profit in the first quarter was 1.14 billion yuan, up 118.68% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 11.186 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66.11%; The net profit was 1.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 118.68%; The basic earnings per share is 0.56 yuan. On the same day, the company announced that it plans to use its own funds of no more than US$ 228 million to increase the capital of its subsidiary Yiwei Asia Co., Ltd. for Yiwei Asia’s capital contribution to its joint venture company Hua Fei Nickel Cobalt (Indonesia) Co., Ltd. in accordance with the Joint Venture Agreement of Indonesia Huayu Nickel Cobalt Laterite Nickel Mine Wet Smelting Project.

　　Shanghai Electric: The net profit in the first quarter was 367 million yuan, up 2,802.32% year on year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the net profit in the first quarter was 367 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2802.32%; The basic earnings per share is 0.02 yuan. During the reporting period, by strengthening cost control, the gross profit margin of some subordinate enterprises increased compared with the same period of last year; At the same time, benefiting from the economic recovery, the investment income and fair value change income in this period increased compared with the same period of last year.

　　Huada Gene: The net profit in the first quarter was 41.3488 million yuan, down 87.49% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 954 million yuan, down 33.31% year-on-year; The net profit was 41.3488 million yuan, down 87.49% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share is 0.09 yuan. During the reporting period, the net profit decreased year-on-year, mainly due to the end of the global public health incident and the fading of the surge in market demand for related businesses at home and abroad. At the same time, after the contraction of unconventional business, the related cost adjustment will take a certain period, and the company will continue to strengthen internal lean management, optimize the organizational structure, and reduce marketing expenses.

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　　Xin Pengwei: The big fund plans to reduce its holdings by no more than 2%.

　　Xinpengwei announced that the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund Co., Ltd. intends to reduce its holdings by no more than 2%.

　　Advanced Datacom: Shareholder Han Yanying intends to reduce 1.49% of the company’s shares.

　　() It was announced in the evening that Han Yanying, a shareholder holding 1.49% of the shares, plans to reduce his holding of 4,596,400 shares of the Company (accounting for 1.49% of the total share capital of the Company).

　　Zhibang Home Furnishing: Anhui Jinzhi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. plans to reduce its shareholding by no more than 1%.

　　() It was announced in the evening that Anhui Jinzhi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a shareholder holding 2.57% of the shares, intends to reduce the company’s shares by centralized bidding or block trading, with a total of no more than 3,118,200 shares, accounting for 1% of the total share capital.

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　　Otway: Obtained the bid-winning notice of Longji Green Energy Component Project.

　　Aotewei announced in the evening that the company has obtained the bid-winning notice of "() Technology Co., Ltd. Component Project", with a total bid-winning amount of about 310 million yuan (the specific amount is subject to the officially signed contract). The impact of the winning project on the performance in 2023 is uncertain, which will have a positive impact on the company’s operating performance in 2024.

　　Xiangdian shares: jointly won the bid of 209 million yuan.

　　() Announced in the evening, the company and () Nanjing Control System Co., Ltd. became the winning bidders for the procurement project of synchronous motors, frequency conversion devices and ancillary equipment of water source pumping stations of Yunnan Central Water Diversion Project, with the winning bid amount of 209 million yuan, and the planned delivery date is from the third quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2025.

　　Haiguang Information released the record form of investor relations activities on September 20th, and the company was investigated by six institutions on September 20th, 2023. The types of institutions are fund companies and securities companies. The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the basic situation of the company and its operation in the first half of the year.

　　A: As one of the few integrated circuit design enterprises in China with the R&D capability of high-end general-purpose processor (CPU) and coprocessor (DCU), the company has always focused on R&D, design and sales of high-end processors used in computing and storage devices such as servers and workstations, and established a perfect R&D environment and process for high-end processors. The product performance has been improved from generation to generation and its functions have been continuously enriched. In the first half of 2023, the company achieved steady development in performance level, R&D capability, ecological expansion and intellectual property accumulation. In the first half of the year, the company achieved revenue of 2.612 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.24%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 677 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.35%.

　　Q: Recently, the tenders for servers of enterprises have been continuously opened. May I ask the company whether it has seen the recovery of the industry prosperity in the second half of the year?

　　A: In the long run, with the acceleration of digital transformation, the promotion of localization policy, the continuous innovation and upgrading of technology and the increase of market demand, the domestic server market has a good development trend. In the second half of the year, operators, finance, energy and other industries will issue purchasing demand one after another, and the overall demand of the industry will improve compared with the first half of the year.

　　Q: What is the shipping share of DCU and CPU products in the company’s products? Does the company clearly feel that the demand for AI chips has increased significantly?

　　A: The company’s products include Sea Light General Processor (CPU) and Sea Light Co-processor (DCU). The CPU products have a high contribution to the company’s operating income, and the operating income of DCU products is increasing. Under the background of the sustained and rapid development of AIGC, the artificial intelligence application scenarios closely integrated with business have gradually landed, and enterprises with advanced algorithms and powerful computing power have become the main promoters. Haiguang CPU is one of the chips with the best ecological compatibility at present, which can fully meet the needs of the commercial market; Haiguang DCU is compatible with "CUDA" ecology, and it is well adapted to most domestic and foreign mainstream large models, such as ERNIE Bot. Relying on DCU, the comprehensive application of large models such as LLaMa, GPT, Bloom, ChatGLM, Wudao and Zidong Taichu can be realized, and DCU has reached the leading level in China in terms of large model ecology.

　　Q: We see that Shenshu II has been released and Shenshu III is still under development. What is the progress of Shenshu II equivalent to Shenshu I?

　　A: The deep computing series of Haiguang DCU is a kind of GPGPU. It adopts a "CUDA-like" general parallel computing architecture, which can better adapt to the mainstream international commercial computing software and artificial intelligence software, and its product performance has reached the leading position in China. Shenshu No.2 has been released and commercialized. Shenshu No.2 has been commercialized in the fields of big data processing, artificial intelligence, commercial computing, etc. It has full-precision floating-point data and various common integer data computing capabilities, and its performance has doubled compared with Shenshu No.1.. The research and development of Shenshu No.3 is progressing smoothly.

　　Q: How is the DCU of the company different from other friends?

　　A: The company’s DCU products choose the technical route of GPGPU and the "CUDA-like" ecology, which is the best. It is a rare GPGPU product with full-precision floating-point data and various common integer data computing capabilities in China, which can support large-scale applications of scientific computing and artificial intelligence accelerated computing at the same time. At present, it is mainly deployed in server clusters or data centers, providing computing power with high performance and energy efficiency ratio for applications and supporting data processing tasks with high complexity and high throughput.

　　Q: Have Internet companies started purchasing the company’s DCU products?

　　A: In the Internet field, the company’s DCU products have been certified by Internet companies such as Baidu and Ali, and a joint plan has been launched to build a full-stack AI infrastructure integrating software and hardware in China. The company continues to be optimistic about the development prospects in this field, and will actively seize market opportunities, increase R&D investment in this field, make full use of the company’s R&D achievements in high-end processors, break through the key technologies of Haiguang R&D, improve the ecosystem, and strive to further expand the in-depth application of Haiguang processors in the Internet industry.

　　Q: According to the bid opening information of CITIC Bank’s server procurement, the share of domestic ARM chips is higher than that of domestic X86 chips. How does the company view the prospects of various technical routes?

　　A: CITIC Bank is a new breakthrough user of the company’s products, and the company’s share in this user has increased significantly year-on-year. With the rapid development of mobile internet and artificial intelligence, there is an increasing demand for chips with high versatility, low power consumption and high performance. Both domestic ARM route and domestic X86 route have their own technical advantages. Throughout the development history of integrated circuits, excellent product ecology and rich industrial ecology are particularly important. Haiguang CPU is compatible with X86 instruction set, and its processor performance parameters are excellent. It supports mainstream operating systems, databases, virtualization platforms or cloud computing platforms at home and abroad. It can effectively be compatible with millions of existing system software and application software based on X86 instruction set, and has excellent ecosystem advantages. At the same time, Haiguang CPU has a high-quality upstream and downstream industrial chain, and its products have been widely recognized by domestic industry users. It has reached strategic cooperation with many well-known domestic server manufacturers and developed a variety of servers based on Haiguang processors, which can provide customers with high-quality services and guarantees, effectively promoting the commercial development of Haiguang high-end processors.

　　Q: May I ask the company’s shareholding reduction since August 14th? How many shareholders who have lifted the ban have not sold?

　　A: Please pay attention to the relevant announcements of the company in time for the specific details of shareholder reduction. The company will actively expand its business, do a good job, improve its performance and give back to shareholders;

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Biden announced more than 500 new sanctions against Russia.

According to a number of foreign media reports, according to the news released by the White House website on February 23, US President Biden announced in a statement on the same day that more than 500 new sanctions were imposed on Russia in response to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the death of Russian opposition figure Navalny.

It is reported that the sanctions are mainly aimed at Mill payment system, Russian financial institutions and their military industrial bases, as well as future energy production and other fields. According to the US Treasury Department, this is the "largest sanctions action" by the United States against Russia since Russia launched a special military operation against Ukraine on February 24, 2022.

The European Union and Britain have also joined the new round of sanctions against Russia. Acting Deputy Secretary of State victoria nuland declared that the new sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and the European Union would be "devastating" and would create obstacles for Russia to evade the existing sanctions.

Being abused by Biden, Putin responded with ridicule.

In response to the swearing abuse by US President Biden, Russian President Vladimir Putin responded to reporters: "This shows that Biden is more suitable to be the president of the United States."

It is reported that Biden made rude remarks to Putin at a fund-raising event in San Francisco on the 21st local time, saying that "there are’ crazy bastards’ like Putin in the world, so that we always have to worry about nuclear conflicts".

Reuters said that on 22nd, when asked about Biden’s rude remarks by Russian state television, Putin first smiled sarcastically, bit his lip, and then looked at the ground. Later, Putin said with a smile: "When we talked not long ago, you asked me who we would prefer to be the future president of the United States for Russia. I said that we are ready to cooperate with any American president. But I think Biden is a more suitable American president for Russia. Judging from his remarks now, I think this is absolutely correct. "

The fake video of "Yin Xiyue’s Confession" went viral on social media.

A number of Korean media reported on the 23rd that a fake video about "South Korean President Yin Xiyue sincerely repents" recently went viral on Facebook, Instagram and other social media. The video showed that "Yin Xiyue" said that he was "addicted to the idea of breaking away from common sense, which ruined the Republic of Korea and made the people suffer".

In this regard, after the police proposed, the Korea Broadcasting and Communication Review Committee decided to ask social media to delete this video. Kim Soo-kyung, spokesman of the South Korean President’s Office, said on the 23rd that the South Korean President’s Office plans to take a tough approach to such false videos in the future.

The US judge ruled that Trump was fined $454 million for civil fraud.

On February 23, local time, US judge Arthur Ngoron formally ruled that former US President Trump was fined $454 million for civil fraud, including a fine of $355 million and interest of nearly $100 million. According to reports, Trump has one month to pay the fine and appeal the verdict.

On February 16th, a judge in New York State ruled on Trump’s civil fraud case. Because Trump exaggerated his net worth by billions of dollars, which constituted a serious fraud, the judge ruled that Trump should be fined more than 350 million dollars, permanently banned from entering the real estate industry in new york, and greatly restricted his ability to conduct business in the state. In addition, the judge also ruled that Trump’s two sons, Donald Trump Jr and Eric Trump, should be banned for five years.

American private enterprise develops spacecraft to land on the moon for the first time.

According to CNN, the lunar lander "Odysseus" developed by American Intuition Machine Company landed on the moon on the 22nd local time.

Reuters said that the lander developed by Intuition Machine landed near the south pole of the moon on 22nd, which was the first American spacecraft to land on the moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972, and also the first time in history that it was completely realized by the private sector.

Foundation stone laying for 10,000 residential buildings in Pyongyang, North Korea.

According to Korean Central News Agency’s report on February 24th, the foundation laying ceremony for the third phase of 10,000 residential construction projects in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, in 2024 was held in Hesheng district on the 23rd. Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and State Councilor, attended the groundbreaking ceremony.

At the ceremony, Kim Jong-un pressed the blasting button and announced the start of the construction of 10,000 residential units in the third phase of Hesheng area.

Nearly 100 employees of two major airlines in Japan cheated in the exam.

According to Japanese media reports, Japan’s two major airlines, All Nippon Airways and Japan Airlines, recently admitted that nearly 100 employees of their subsidiaries cheated in the airport driving qualification examination.

According to reports, ANA announced on the 20th that during the period from August 2022 to February 2024, a total of 82 employees of its two subsidiaries cheated in online exams, and were suspected of reading textbooks during the answering process. ANA Holdings said: "We apologize for the violation of safety rules. We will work hard to prevent such incidents from happening again and restore trust. "

On the same day, JAL also issued a statement saying that 16 employees of its two subsidiaries were suspected of cheating in the same exam and referred to textbooks during the answering process. The company has confiscated the driver’s license of the person involved and handed it over to the authorities, and stopped the online examination.

Social platform "X" deletes accounts and posts related to Indian farmers’ protests.

According to Agence France-Presse, after four consecutive rounds of talks failed to achieve satisfactory results, Indian farmers resumed their "March into New Delhi" protests on the 21st. Police fired tear gas at the demonstrative farmers in the border areas, and there were also a large number of roadblocks along the expressway.

According to media reports, the social platform "X" (formerly Twitter) said that according to the order of the Indian government, it had deleted some accounts and posts related to this peasant protest. "X" did not provide relevant details, but said it disagreed with the Indian government’s behavior.

Indian journalist Mohammad zubair said that "many influential X accounts" of journalists, influential people and trade union members who reported on Indian farmers’ protests have been "closed". "The Indian government has issued an executive order requiring’ X’ to take action on specific accounts and posts, otherwise it will face penalties including huge fines and imprisonment." The official account of the "X" global government affairs team issued a document saying.

Harmful substances in the wells around the US military ammunition depot in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan exceeded the standard.

According to an overseas network report on the 23rd, East Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan announced the survey results on the 21st, saying that the content of organic fluorine compounds (PFAS) exceeded the standard in 12 wells near the U.S. military ammunition depot in Kawakami.

According to the report, the value of one of the 12 wells exceeds the standard value by 300 times. Some wells have been used as drinking water for surrounding residents, and they have been banned from drinking since mid-January. A committee composed of experts and scholars has been set up in East Hiroshima recently, and it is scheduled to start investigating whether the surrounding rivers are polluted next week.

A middle school student in the United States was dissatisfied with the school’s request to cut his hair short and took the governor and the state attorney general to court.

According to a number of American media reports, an 18-year-old middle school student in Texas, USA, was dissatisfied with the school’s request that he must cut his hair short, and not only took the school to court, but also the governor of Texas and the state attorney general, saying that he had been illegally persecuted by them.

According to American media reports, the middle school student sued the school and the government on the basis of an anti-hair discrimination bill that came into effect in Texas last September. The English name is CROWN Act. The law requires local schools, employers and other institutions not to discriminate against those who have hair styles with national and cultural characteristics, such as some common hair styles of black Americans.

However, on Thursday, local time, the judge who heard the case of students suing the school ruled that the school won the case, on the grounds that although the laws of Texas protect national characteristic hairstyles from discrimination, there is no provision in the law to protect the length of hair, so the judge can only decide the case according to law and cannot invent anything that is not in the law, otherwise it will overstep the functions of the legislature.

(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, World Wide Web, The Paper, Zhongxin.com, Reference News Network, vision china, Overseas Network, etc.)