The data shows that in the first three quarters, the national general public budget revenue was 15.31 trillion yuan, which increased by 4.1% after deducting the tax rebate factor, and decreased by 6.6% in natural terms; The national general public budget expenditure was 19.04 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%. While the economic operation is recovering, the fiscal revenue has gradually stabilized and rebounded, and the fiscal expenditure has continued to exert its strength.

　　Fiscal revenue gradually picked up.

　　In the first half of this year, due to unexpected factors such as repeated epidemics, coupled with the implementation of large-scale value-added tax refund, the pressure on fiscal revenue was greater and the contradiction between revenue and expenditure was more prominent. With a series of macroeconomic policies to stabilize the economy, the economy has continued to recover and develop, and the financial operation has gradually improved. Statistics show that from January to September, the national general public budget revenue increased by 4.1% year-on-year, 0.4 percentage points higher than the previous eight months.

　　"Economy and finance are two sides. Since the third quarter, the income level of the general public budget has gradually picked up. First, the large-scale tax rebate has been basically completed. Second, the economic resilience has been fully demonstrated and stabilized. Third, the use of state-owned assets and the vitality of the disk have increased, promoting the rise of non-tax revenue. " Luo Zhiheng, chief economist of Yuekai Securities and president of the research institute, analyzed that after excluding the impact of tax refund, the growth rate of domestic value-added tax increased marginally in September, indicating that a series of stable growth policies in the previous period played a supporting role in the economic recovery.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China has implemented a new combined tax and fee support policy, which has helped to reduce the burden on market players and stabilize the macro-economic market, with unprecedented policy strength. The data shows that as of September 20, the total new tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferred fees exceeded 3.4 trillion yuan. Among them, through the implementation of tax refund, the value-added tax refund that has been refunded to taxpayers’ accounts exceeds 2.2 trillion yuan.

　　"We will continue to implement the policy package of stabilizing the economy, especially in terms of tax and fee support, adhere to both institutional arrangements and phased policies, and implement large-scale tax rebates. The manufacturing industry and small and medium-sized enterprises have benefited particularly, effectively boosting the confidence of market participants." Li Xuhong, director of the Institute of Finance and Taxation Policy and Application of Beijing National Accounting Institute, said.

　　Excluding the influence of tax refund, a number of tax indicators, such as value-added tax and enterprise income tax, which mainly reflect the operating conditions of market players, showed a year-on-year growth trend. "This reflects that China’s macro economy has gradually shown a recovery growth trend by effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development." Li Xuhong said.

　　At present, the task of centralized refund of large-scale tax refund is basically completed, and the factors of tax refund and income reduction are obviously weakened, and the fiscal revenue growth is expected to maintain a good trend.

　　Strong support in key areas

　　Since the beginning of this year, China has maintained a relatively high expenditure intensity, and allocated 26.71 trillion yuan for the national general public budget, an increase of more than 2 trillion yuan over the previous year. At the same time, optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, give priority to supporting key projects that have been included in the national "14 th Five-Year Plan" outline and key special plans, moderately advance infrastructure investment, and increase support for scientific and technological research, ecological environmental protection, basic livelihood, modern agriculture and other fields and major regional strategies.

　　Statistics show that from January to September, the national general public budget expenditure was 19.04 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the same period of last year. Bai Yanfeng, a professor at the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that in order to cope with the impact of the epidemic and the impact of various unexpected factors, the proactive fiscal policy has continued to exert its strength, and while implementing tax rebates, tax cuts and fee reductions, it has maintained a strong expenditure and played an important role in stabilizing the economic market.

　　It is noteworthy that expenditures in key areas, such as people’s livelihood, have been effectively guaranteed. Among them, education expenditure increased by 5.7%, science and technology expenditure increased by 14%, social security and employment expenditure increased by 6.9%, and health expenditure increased by 10.7%. "Education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and have become the key areas of financial support." Bai Yanfeng said.

　　Li Xuhong analyzed that in the first three quarters, the fiscal expenditure not only strengthened the implementation and accelerated the progress, but also increased the expenditure in the fields of people’s livelihood, science and technology, health and health, further consolidating the achievements of economic structure optimization and providing a guarantee for China to promote Chinese modernization and achieve high-quality development.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China has vigorously promoted the sinking of financial resources and supported the grassroots to do a good job in "three guarantees". On the basis that the central government’s expenditure at this level has been negative for two consecutive years, the central government’s expenditure will continue to be negative in 2022, down by 2.1%. Statistics show that in the first three quarters, the central general public budget expenditure was 2,501.4 billion yuan, accounting for only about 13% of the national fiscal expenditure. "The central department resolutely implemented the requirements of tight days, reduced its own expenditures, and made up for the decrease in local income through transfer payments, and the proportion of local expenditures increased significantly." Luo Zhiheng said.

　　Fiscal policy continues to exert strength.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress made a series of important arrangements for financial work, especially emphasizing the need to improve the modern budget system and optimize the tax structure. Next, how can the proactive fiscal policy continue to exert its strength? How to advance the reform of fiscal and taxation system?

　　"Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has basically established a modern financial system. The core of adhering to the direction of market-oriented reform in the financial field is to clarify the boundary between the government and the market, rationally define the scope of government functions, provide basic and universal public goods and social services to the whole society, and release and stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of market players and all people. " Feng Qiaobin, Deputy Director of Macroeconomic Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

　　Feng Qiaobin believes that it is necessary to further establish and improve the modern tax system and form a reasonable distribution mechanism among the government, enterprises and residents. "On the one hand, we must ensure that the country has sufficient fiscal revenue. On the other hand, we must further optimize the tax system and degenerate taxes, appropriately reduce the tax rate, and do a good job in encouraging the whole society."

　　"To implement the Party’s decision-making arrangements for the 20th National Congress, we should intensify reforms in improving the modern budget system, optimizing the tax structure, and improving the fiscal transfer payment system, so as to contribute financial strength to building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way." Bai Yanfeng said.

　　Recently, various fiscal policy measures in the policy of stabilizing the economy are being accelerated. Fiscal and monetary policies have been strengthened to form a joint force of policies and consolidate the momentum of economic recovery. For example, revitalize the stock of local government special debt limits according to law and make good use of the special debt balance limit of more than 500 billion yuan; For small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in manufacturing industry, the "five taxes and two fees", such as enterprise income tax deferred in the early stage, will be delayed for four months after the expiration of the time limit from September 1, involving deferred taxes of 440 billion yuan. In addition, support the good use of policy-oriented development financial instruments, promote the orderly landing of important projects, and form physical workload as soon as possible.

　　Luo Zhiheng believes that in the next stage, a proactive fiscal policy needs to strengthen regulation and control, plan fiscal incremental tools in advance, and balance multiple goals such as steady growth, risk prevention, implementation of grassroots "three guarantees" and support for major national strategies. At the same time, strengthen coordination among fiscal, financial and industrial policies.

　　

Phoenix Entertainment News In the second program of "Fast Forward" broadcast last Friday, Feng Zhe, an Olympic champion, was badly eliminated because of the "plot against him" by the chopsticks brothers. After the game, Feng Zhe not only spoke out: "Some people are duplicitous", but also was "eight" among all the participating guests. He only had no interaction with the chopsticks brothers. After the mantis catches cicadas and yellowbird, G.E.M. Zhang Yunjing and Chopsticks Brothers officially unveiled the "heart-to-heart drama" of loving each other and killing each other. Facing the repeated care of Chopsticks Brothers, G.E.M. Group secretly voted for the two "old boys". However, after the show, when the Chopsticks Brothers were exposed to complaints from netizens on Weibo, G.E.M. secretly helped the verbal "allies". The whole episode was dubbed by netizens as "one turn, two chopsticks, inciting the three parties to do Kun".　

Be turned around, be deceived, and talk hard.

Feng Zhewei didn’t pay attention to the chopsticks brothers.

In the last program of "Fast Forward", Feng Zhe and his girlfriend Zhu Zhu were chosen as the revolving objects by three groups of guests. Among the three groups of guests, Feng Zhe didn’t complain about Miriam Yeung and Ceng Zhiwei, but rather complained about the chopsticks brothers who tricked them into voting for Miriam Yeung and Ding Zigao (in fact, they voted for Feng Zhe couples). After the game, Feng Zhe even said bitterly, "What does it mean? Rivers and lakes are sinister. "

Feng Zhe is not a professional actor. No matter whether he questioned the Chopsticks brothers in the program or interviewed afterwards, the anger he couldn’t hide came from true expression. Some netizens carefully replayed some details in the first two issues of Fast Forward, and found that there was little interaction between Feng Zhe and the Chopsticks Brothers. In the first program, when the Chopsticks Brothers forgot to take the "task card" on the pirate ship princess, Feng Zhe and Zhu Zhu were nearby, but they did not remind the Chopsticks Brothers, but took the profits and took them away and cut the "task card" directly. Some people think that the chopsticks brothers turned to Feng Zhe just to avenge the pirate ship.

Careful netizens also found in Weibo that after participating in Fast Forward, Feng Zhe paid attention to G.E.M., Ceng Baoyi, Miriam Yeung, Ding Zigao, Han Geng, Zhang Yunjing, Orfila and Zeng Zhiwei successively, and even the host Wu Zhentian paid attention to the chopsticks brothers. It seems that the Olympic champion who tasted "sinister" when he first set foot in the "rivers and lakes" has not let go of this.　

　

Design, frame and help each other

Are G.E.M. and Chopsticks Brothers Enemies or Friends?

The relationship between "Jingqi Combination" in Zhang Yunjing, G.E.M. and the Chopsticks Brothers is even more subtle. According to the director group, this subtle relationship first comes from the gender of both sides. "Chopsticks are two old boys, and Jingqi Combination is two weak women, so all the chopsticks in the program take special care of and humble Jingqi Combination. In the next program, these two pairs of combinations have directly confronted each other, and the Chopsticks Brothers simply don’t know what to do." Besides, chopsticks brothers Wang Terry and Xiao Yang like G.E.M. very much, and they especially like G.E.M.’s songs.

With these two premises, plus in the first program, G.E.M. took the initiative to win over the chopsticks brothers at the beginning and shouted at them, "We are allies!" After that, the chopsticks really took the bait. First, in the "terror box" task, the backward G.E.M. group was chosen first. Later, in the "grilled fish" link, G.E.M. was also taught the exclusive secret of making a fire. But they never imagined that G.E.M. would vote for his "ally".

G.E.M. explained that the reason for voting for the Chopsticks Brothers was: "Because they were fifth and we were sixth in the last game, I think we should turn the opponent closest to us so that we can stay in the competition." It shows how strong her desire to stay in the competition is. However, this obviously deeply touched the hearts of the chopsticks brothers. Wang Terry, a member of the chopsticks group who showed more relaxation and less investment after the two programs, said after the game: "I think it is. Since I came to participate in this program, I have to go all out to fight for it. I need to adjust my mentality."

Audience spit chopsticks.

G.E.M. and fans’ clearance.

It is worth mentioning that although Wang Terry publicly stated in the program that he would adjust his attitude towards the game. But some viewers obviously have some opinions about his performance in the first two episodes. Especially in the second program, after Wang Terry resolutely refused the bungee jumping task, netizens made a fierce accusation against him in his Weibo. The reporter saw in Wang Terry’s Weibo that many viewers were voicing: "Ceng Baoyi and Wu Xin are afraid of heights, and they all bite their teeth when they cry like that! You big men dare not try! Then what are you doing here? " "you don’t like to challenge, like to travel, even women are not as good as." "I’ve seen this paragraph in the promo before, and you still use ‘ I am a coward ’ To refuse bungee jumping, watching the feature film is actually gone, and you know it’s shameful enough? " ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. As for G.E.M. himself, what do you think of Wang Terry’s refusal to bungee jump? The reporter learned in the interview that G.E.M. really answered this question in the interview session of the program. The director group revealed: "G.E.M. said at that time that everyone has the right to choose, some will choose challenges, and some will choose to be true to themselves. She feels that there is nothing wrong with this."

Machine heart report

Machine zhixin editorial department

After writing articles and drawing pictures, the AI ​ ​ big model now has the ability to play games at the same time. I can’t help thinking, what kind of flowers can DeepMind’s agent Gato play in the future?

If a single sequence model can solve all tasks, it is a great thing, because this model reduces unnecessary troubles. However, it needs to increase the number and diversity of training data. In addition, the performance of this general model will be improved with the expansion of data and model. Historically, general models that are better at using computing will eventually surpass models that are specific to specific fields.

Today, inspired by large-scale language modeling, Deepmind applied similar methods to construct a single "generalist" agent Gato, which has the characteristics of multi-mode, multi-task and multi-embodiment.

Paper address: https://storage.googleAPIs.com/deepmind-media/a% 20generalist% 20agent/genericist% 20agent.pdf.

Gato can play Atari games, output subtitles to pictures, chat with others, stack building blocks with robotic arms and so on. In addition, Gato can also decide whether to output text, joint torque, button press or other token according to the context.

Unlike most agents playing games, Gato can play many games using the same training model without training for each game separately.

The training data set of Gato should be as extensive as possible, including different modes, such as images, texts, proprioception, joint torque, button pressing and other discrete and continuous observations and actions.

In order to be able to handle this multimodal data, Deepmind serializes all the data into a flat token sequence. In this representation, Gato can be trained and sampled from a large-scale language model similar to the standard. During deployment, the sampled token are combined into dialog responses, subtitles, button presses or other actions according to the context.

Wang Jun, a professor of computer science at UCL, told Machine Heart that DeepMind’s latest work combines reinforcement learning, computer vision and natural language processing. Although it follows the previous methods in technical thinking, it is not easy to map CV, NLP and RL into the same space and express them with a set of parameters.

Its positive significance lies in that it proves that the combination of CV, NLP and RL is feasible, and some problems of decision intelligence can be solved through sequence prediction. Considering that the current parameters of Gato model are only moderate, it will be of great significance to continue to explore in this direction and build a larger model.

However, the RL part of the Gato model only adopts the supervised learning method, which does not touch the real core of reinforcement learning-Reward design mechanism, and there is no multi-agent decision-making problem in the current task. Professor Wang Jun said that his team has done a lot of exploration on the decision-making model recently, including proving that multi-agent decision-making can also be a sequential model, and relevant results will be announced in the near future, so you are welcome to pay attention.

Gato agent details

In the training stage of Gato, data from different tasks and modes are serialized into flat token sequences, which are processed by a transformer neural network similar to a large language model for batch and other processing. Because the loss is masked, Gato only predicts action and text targets.

The following picture shows the training process of Gato.

When deploying Gato, prompts (such as demonstrations) are tokenised, forming an initial sequence. Then, the environment produced the first observation, which was tokenised and added to the sequence. Gato samples the motion vectors by autoregressive method, and only samples one token at a time.

Once all the token containing the action vectors are sampled (determined by the action specification of the environment), the actions are decoded and sent to the environment, and then new observations are gradually generated. Repeat this process. Gato model always looks at all previous observations and actions in the context window containing 1024 token.

The following figure shows the process of deploying Gato as a control policy.

In addition to various natural language and image data sets, Gato has also been trained on a large number of data sets containing the experience of agents in simulated and real environments.

Table 1 below shows the control data set for training Gato on the left and the visual and linguistic data set on the right. Sample weight indicates the average proportion of each data set in the training sequence batch.

Gato agent capability

The researchers summarized the performance of Gato when training on the above data. In other words, all the results of all tasks come from a single pre-training model with a set of weights. The fine-tuning results will be shown in the chapter "Experimental Analysis".

Analog control task

Figure 5 below shows the number of different control tasks performed by Gato above a given score threshold relative to the expert performance in Gato training data. Among them, the value on the x axis represents a specific percentage of the expert score, and 0 corresponds to the random agent performance. The y-axis represents the number of tasks when the average performance of the pre-training model is equal to or higher than a certain percentage.

The researchers report the performance as a percentage, where 100% corresponds to the experts of each task and 0% corresponds to the random strategy. For each simulation control task of the training model, they roll out Gato strategy 50 times in the corresponding environment and average the defined scores. As shown in the figure below, Gato performed more than 450 of the 604 tasks with an expert score threshold of over 50%.

In ALE Atari, Gato scored an average (or higher) score for human beings in 23 Atari games and twice the score for human beings in 11 games. Although the single-task online RL agent that generates data is still superior to Gato, it can be overcome by increasing capacity or using offline RL training instead of pure supervision. The researcher also introduced a professional single-domain ALE Atari agent, which scored better than humans in 44 competitions.

In BabyAI, Gato got more than 80% expert scores at almost all levels. For the most difficult task, BossLevel, Gato scored 75%. In contrast, the other two published benchmarks, BabyAI 1.0 and BabyAI 1.1, used 1 million demonstrations to train this single task, but their scores were only 77% and 90%.

In Meta-World, Gato scored more than 50% in 44 of the 45 tasks trained, more than 80% in 35 tasks and more than 90% in 3 tasks. On the standardized DM Control Suite, Gato scored more than 50% in 21 of 30 tasks and more than 80% in 18 tasks.

Robot benchmark evaluation

Remote operation from the first perspective can collect expert demonstrations. However, such demonstrations are slow and costly to collect. Therefore, the data-efficient behavior cloning method is desirable for training universal robot manipulators, and off-line pre-training has become a very dynamic research field. The researchers also evaluated Gato on the established RGB Stacking robot benchmark.

The skill generalization challenge of RGB Stacking robot benchmark tests the ability of agents to stack objects with shapes that have never been seen before. Agents are trained on a dataset containing episodes of robot stacked objects of various shapes. However, the triplets of five object shapes are not included in the training data, but are used as test triplets. The researchers evaluated the trained Gato for 200 rounds for each test triplet on the real robot.

The results in Table 2 below show that the success rate of Gato on each test triplet is equivalent to the benchmark of single task BC-IMP(filtered BC) proposed by Lee et al. (2021).

Text example

Gato agents can also generate basic dialogues and add subtitles (or descriptions) to images. Figure 6 below shows a representative example of Gato subtitling an image.

Figure 7 below shows some selected examples of plain text dialogue and communication.

experimental analysis

In Figure 8 below, DeepMind evaluated three different model sizes (measured by parameter count): 79M model, 364M model and 1.18B model (Gato). It can be concluded that under the same number of token, with the expansion of the model, the performance of the model will be improved.

Figure 10 below compares the success rate of Gato in different fine-tuning data mechanisms with that of sim-to-real experts and Critical-Regulated Regression (CRR) agents. The results are as follows: In reality and simulation (the red curves on the left and right respectively), Gato recovered the performance of experts with only 10 episodes, and reached the peak when fine-tuning data with 100 or 1000 episodes, surpassing the experts. After this point (at 5000), the performance will drop slightly, but it will not be far lower than that of experts.

Table 3 below shows the comparison results of Gato and BC-IMP.

Original link:

https://www.deepmind.com/publications/a-generalist-agent© THE END

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Original title: "DeepMind" generalist AI agent Gato is coming, multi-modal, multi-tasking, inspired by the big language model "

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Venture capital resumption

Focus on:

E-commerce AI SaaS service provider "Le Yan Technology" obtained strategic investment from Ali;

GitLab established the China joint venture company "Extreme Fox", which won hundreds of millions of yuan in investment in the first round;

Kunlun, Baidu AI chip division, completed a new round of financing;

Music copyright service company "Spark Sound Yue" completed millions of seed rounds of financing.

The contents of the following week’s investment and financing resumption (March 15th to March 19th) were compiled by the Hong Kong Stock Research Institute.

Consumer plate

"Zhen Wei Xiao Mei Yuan" won tens of millions of yuan in Series A financing.

"Zhenwei Xiaomeiyuan" has recently completed tens of millions of A-round financing, with Guo Sheng Capital as the investor and 42 Capital as the exclusive financial advisor. It is reported that this round of financing funds will be used for team expansion, brand marketing and R&D investment. "Zhen Wei Xiao Mei Yuan" is a brand of prefabricated dishes. At present, more than 50 kinds of prefabricated dishes have been developed, and nearly 30 of them are on sale. The explosive products include crystal lotus leaf chicken, pickled fish, black pepper beef fillet, kung pao chicken and old Shanghai scallion cake.

"Wangjiadu Food" completed nearly 100 million yuan in Series A financing.

"Wangjiadu Food" has completed a round of financing of nearly 100 million yuan. This round is led by Fuxing Yuan and invested by Tomato Capital. The funds are mainly used for catering and retail market development. Wangjiadu Food is a Sichuan-style food enterprise engaged in research, development, production and sales of Sichuan-style food. Formerly, it was a subsidiary of the central kitchen of Meizhou Dongpo, focusing on Sichuan-style prefabricated dishes. Now it has launched explosive prefabricated dishes such as Wangjiadu low-temperature lunch sausage and low-temperature Sichuan-style sausage, as well as Dongpo braised pork, roasted beef with bamboo shoots, yipin Dongpo pork, Maoxuewang and other Sichuan-style dinner dishes of Meizhou Dongpo, in addition to providing Sichuan-style seasonings, compound sauces and other products.

"Guang Liang Liquor Industry" has completed several hundred million yuan of A and B rounds of financing, with Gaoyan Venture Capital and BAI leading the investment.

The new liquor brand "Guang Liang Liquor Industry" has completed hundreds of millions of A and B rounds of financing in 2020, of which A round was led by Gaochun Venture Capital, followed by XVC and jagermeister Capital; Round B was jointly led by Gaochun Venture Capital and BAI Capital, and XVC overspent; Anke Capital acts as a financial consultant. At the beginning of its establishment in 2018, the company received angel round investment from Dawang Capital.

Children’s food brand "Little Yellow Elephant" completed tens of millions of angel round financing.

The children’s food brand "Little Yellow Elephant" has completed tens of millions of angel round financing, and the investor in this round is Zhenge Fund. Wang Yi, the founder of Little Yellow Elephant, told 36Kr that this round of funds will be mainly used for category expansion, global supply chain integration and marketing.

The baking snack brand "Sawada Benjia" completed the first round of over 10 million financing.

The baking snack brand "Sawada Benjia" has recently completed the first round of financing, with a financing amount of over 10 million. This round of financing is jointly funded by independent investors He Boquan and Tiantu. Independent investor He Boquan is the founder of today’s investment. This round of financing will be mainly used for new product development, offline stores and online channel expansion.

The creative bibimbap sauce brand "Xibao Research Institute" won nearly 10 million yuan in angel round financing.

The creative bibimbap sauce brand "Xibao Research Institute" has completed nearly 10 million yuan of angel round financing, and the investor in this round is Meihua Venture Capital. This round of financing will be used for marketing promotion, brand building, product research and development and supply chain construction.

The pot circle completed the $300 million D round of financing.

Cookware Supply Chain (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. announced that it has completed the $300 million Series D financing led by CMB International and Tiantu Capital, with the old shareholders exceeding the limit. The company said that it will build upstream barriers and enter the third-and sixth-tier consumer markets.

Science and technology concern

E-commerce AI SaaS service provider "Le Yan Technology" obtained Ali strategic investment.

E-commerce AI SaaS service provider "Le Yan Technology" announced the completion of the C3 round of financing led by Alibaba. So far, the accumulated financing amount of Le Yan Science and Technology Round C has exceeded 500 million yuan. Shen Libin, founder and CEO of Le Yan Science and Technology, said that the funds raised in this round will be used to further increase investment in AI technology research and development and launch more AI intelligent software services.

SRM procurement supply chain service provider "Enterprise-Enterprise Link" completed the C round of financing.

Shenzhen Enterprise Technology Co., Ltd. officially announced that it has completed the C round of financing by Yonghua Investment, Kunzhong Capital, Koala Fund, Galaxy Venture Capital and Rose Tree Investment. Among them, Kunzhong Capital has already made several rounds of investment in enterprise-enterprise communication. After this round of financing, Enterprise-Enterprise Link will continue to enrich SRM industry solutions, upgrade product functions and customer service experience, and continue to provide more value-added services for enterprises and suppliers based on SRM platform.

GitLab established the China joint venture company "Extreme Fox", which won hundreds of millions of yuan in investment in the first round.

GitLab, an open source platform, announced the establishment of a joint venture company in China, named "Extreme Fox Information Technology (Hubei) Co., Ltd.". The joint ventures also include Sequoia Broadband and Gaocheng Capital, which won hundreds of millions of RMB investment in the first round. According to the official introduction, GitLab has more than 30 million registered users and more than 100,000 corporate customers worldwide. In China, GitLab has millions of open source users. GitLab said that through cooperation with Sequoia Broadband and Gaocheng Capital, the company will gain complete autonomy in strategy, technology, products, pricing and operation.

The UAV company "Feifei Technology" completed a C++ round investment of over 300 million yuan.

The drone company "Feifei Technology" announced the completion of the C++ round investment of Gaochun Venture Capital exceeding 300 million yuan. The capital injection of Gaochun Venture Capital this time is an additional investment in the financing of 1.2 billion yuan of Feifei Technology at the end of last year.

"Haiyan Technology", a supplier of AI machine vision equipment, won tens of millions of yuan in Series A financing.

Beijing Haiyan Automation Technology Co., Ltd., a supplier of AI machine vision equipment, has completed tens of millions of A-round financing in September 2020. The investor in this round is Fengrui Capital. Haiyan Technology was established in 2015, focusing on the home appliance industry in the early stage, providing customers with intelligent equipment and complete system solutions based on machine vision and artificial intelligence.

"Tengyin Caizhi" has received more than 100 million RMB A+ rounds of financing, and the investors are Tencent and Gaorong Capital.

Shenzhen Tengyin Information Consulting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tengyin Caizhi") announced the completion of the A+ round of financing of over RMB 100 million, with Tencent and Gaorong Capital as investors. This round of financing is mainly used to optimize the product matrix, introduce industry talents, enhance research and development capabilities, and quickly launch a variety of value-added products and supporting services.

"Tezan" completed the $100 million Series C financing and released the digital platform for content experience for the first time.

"Tezan" announced the completion of the C2 round of financing led by Temasek, with Unicorn Capital Partners, C Ventures, Softbank China Capital and all the old shareholders (Sequoia China, Hearst Capital, Linear Capital, Jingya Capital, Xinyuan Capital, etc.) following the investment. Mumian Capital serves as the exclusive financial advisor for Series C financing. After this round of financing, Tezan will invest more in products, research and development, data and underlying technologies, and will also expand its business team and set up a South China office. Taking content experience data asset management as a platform, we will expand the platformization and intelligent content production and content circulation scenarios of medium and large enterprises in different industries.

"Suzhou Leike Sensor" completed tens of millions of A round financing.

In March, 2021, Suzhou Science & Technology Leike Sensing Technology Co., Ltd. completed tens of millions of yuan of Series A financing. This round of financing was led by Zhongguancun (000931, stock bar) Zhiyou Scientists Fund, followed by Yonghua Investment and Puhua Capital. This round of financing will be used to increase the company’s R&D investment in new products and application systems of 94GHz millimeter wave radar and SAR radar in the civil field, and expand business application fields.

"Impression Notes" completed hundreds of millions of B rounds of financing

The information management platform "Impression Note" announced the completion of hundreds of millions of B rounds of financing. This round of financing was jointly led by Zhencheng Investment and Shanghai Cultural Industry Development Investment Fund, followed by Dunhong Assets, Tongchuang Weiye and Ruili Investment. This round of financing will be used to optimize and adjust the ownership structure, accelerate the development of core business, and promote the development and integration of various new businesses. At the same time, it will invest in the construction of new research and development centers, increase the innovative research and development of related technologies and products such as artificial intelligence and natural language processing, and help the continuous iterative upgrading of products.

"Yi Anlian" announced the completion of nearly 100 million B+ rounds of financing.

"Yi ‘anlian" announced the completion of nearly 100 million B+ rounds of financing. This round of financing was led by Chenyi Investment, and Langmafeng Venture Capital and the old shareholders followed the investment. Cipher Capital continued to serve as the exclusive financial advisor for this round of financing. The funds will be mainly used for sales market expansion and zero-trust technology research and development, and accelerate the national coverage of zero-trust security business.

Innovative property service provider and smart platform operator "Fengwu Technology" completed nearly 100 million A+ rounds of financing.

The innovative property service provider and smart platform operator "Fengwu Technology" officially announced the completion of nearly 100 million yuan A+ round of financing from Xuehu Capital, which will be used to further expand the market scale and establish the upstream and downstream ecology. According to reports, Fengwu integrates the mainstream hardware equipment and software systems on the market at present with the property cloud platform, such as community security software and hardware facilities, three-party financial software, etc., and then analyzes and calculates the collected data with algorithms. The analysis results will directly provide management basis for business and services, thus giving customized and landing solutions.

The enterprise expenditure management platform "Decibel Connect" received 92.5 million US dollars in Series C financing.

The enterprise expenditure management platform "Decibel Pass" received a series C financing of US$ 92.5 million, which was jointly led by Gaochun Venture Capital and Tencent, followed by the old shareholders IDG Capital, Ribbit Capital, Stowe Capital and Glade Brook Capital, and Yuanyi Capital served as the exclusive financing consultant in this round. This round of financing will be mainly used to accelerate product iteration and expand the team.

"Karel Robot" received multi-million yuan Pre-A round of financing.

Karel Robot Technology Co., Ltd. completed a multi-million yuan Pre-A round of financing, which was led by Hong Taizhi. The funds will be used for the research, development, production and marketing of commercial service robots.

Kunlun, Baidu AI chip division, completed a new round of financing.

Kunlun, Baidu’s AI chip division, completed a new round of financing, led by CITIC Industrial Fund, with a valuation of 2 billion US dollars.

"Endpoint" completed over 400 million yuan in Series A financing.

Hangzhou Terminal Network Technology Co., Ltd. completed the Series A financing of over 400 million yuan, which was led by Sequoia Capital, followed by its old shareholders Alibaba Cloud and Yaotu Capital. This round of financing will be used for software system research and development and team expansion.

The domestic brain-computer interface platform "NeuraMatrix" has received multi-million dollar Pre-A financing.

NeuraMatrix, a domestic brain-computer interface company, has completed a multi-million-dollar Pre-A round of financing, led by Jingwei China. This round of financing will be mainly used for mass production and sales of NeuraMatrix’s existing system-level products, new product development and talent introduction.

The intelligent supplier of supply chain "Shangwangyun" received tens of millions of angel round financing.

Shangwangyun, a supplier of digital intelligence in the supply chain, has completed tens of millions of angel round financing. This round of financing was led by Shunwei Capital, followed by strategic investors, and the old shareholder Lanling continued to raise money. Yunyue Capital served as the exclusive financial adviser. This round of financing will be used to develop products and expand the market.

"Know the future" won tens of millions of yuan in Pre-A round of financing.

"Knowing the future" completed tens of millions of yuan of Pre-A financing, led by Meihua Venture Capital, and followed by Gengyong Capital, Guohong Jiaxin Capital, Dachen Caizhi Venture Capital and other institutions. This round of financing is mainly used for the research and development and market expansion of ultra-low light full-color imaging products and systems.

Robot process automation service provider "Shadow Knife RPA" received over 10 million dollars in Series A financing.

The robot process automation service provider "Shadow Knife RPA" has successively completed the investment of 10 million US dollars in Pre-A and A rounds. Among them, the Pre-A round of financing was led by Red Dot China and followed by Jinshajiang Venture Capital; Round A was led by Gao Lin Venture Capital, followed by GGV Capital, and continued support from old shareholders China, Jinshajiang Venture Capital and Yingdong Capital. The funds raised will be mainly used to expand the R&D team and strengthen the service support team.

"Huayun ‘an" received tens of millions of A round financing.

Beijing Huayun ‘an Information Technology Co., Ltd., a security vendor focusing on vulnerability management and AI attack and defense, has officially completed tens of millions of A-round financing. The investor in this round is DCM, a well-known venture capital institution, and Cryptographic Capital is the exclusive financial advisor. After this round of financing, the company plans to continuously improve its technical strength and product capabilities, consolidate the construction of talent echelon, continue to build a cloud native security ecosystem, strengthen its innovative ability in vulnerability management and attack and defense services, and enrich the diversified layout of business scenarios in various industries, and accelerate the application of artificial intelligence in network security.

"Insight Technology" won tens of millions of yuan of Pre-A round of financing.

Shenzhen Insight Wisdom Technology Co., Ltd. completed the Pre-A round of financing at the beginning of the year. The main investors in this round are Yuanqi Capital and Feifan Venture Capital, Xinyuan Capital and other old shareholders, with an amount of tens of millions of RMB. After this round of financing, technology research and development and ecological construction of application scenarios will continue.

SaaS service provider "Jijia" completed 30 million Pre-A round of financing.

SaaS service provider "Jijia", which is committed to providing digital management solutions for cross-border e-commerce enterprises, has completed a 30 million yuan Pre-A round of financing. This round of financing is led by Yunqi Capital, simple investment and strategic resources, and will be used for market system construction, product and service upgrading, and introduction of high-end talents.

Medical plate

"Akang Health" completed nearly 200 million yuan in Series B financing.

"Akang Health" has recently completed nearly 200 million yuan in Series B financing and released a regional medical health platform. This round of financing is led by Zhongjin Qide, Zhongke Kechuang, Nanjing Bofu Investment and Shenzhen? Sub-wealth fund subscribed. Akang Health is a chronic prescription drug operation and management organization, which integrates chronic prescription drug operation, chronic disease management, hospital prescription circulation, e-commerce operation and out-of-hospital prescription increment, focusing on providing pharmacy service and chronic care for chronic patients who leave the hospital, and providing pharmaceutical enterprises with out-of-hospital prescription drug channel expansion, product increment and patient data management services.

"Yinming Bio" announced the completion of $60 million Series A financing.

"Yinming Bio" announced the completion of $60 million Series A financing. This round of financing was led by Gaorong Capital, followed by Lightspeed China, Huacheng Venture Capital, Jingcheng Capital, Huajin Capital (000532, shares bar) and Hengqin Jintou. Yinming Bio was established in October 2019, and its product pipeline covers the fields of ophthalmic drugs, small molecule immunodrugs, cell therapy, new medical and aesthetic drugs and so on.

Julu Medical, the overall solution provider of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, has received tens of millions of yuan investment in Round A.

Julu Medical, the overall solution provider of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, received tens of millions of RMB investment in Round A.. This round of funds will be used for the expansion and construction of rehabilitation centers of Julu Medical, the expansion of digital innovative equipment, hardware research and development, and the construction of marketing and operation teams. According to the official introduction, Julu Medical owns Beijing Julu Rehabilitation Medical Center Co., Ltd. (rehabilitation center) and Hangzhou Julu Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. (research and development factory), and has the certificates of national high-tech enterprises and Zhongguancun high-tech enterprises, and has obtained more than 60 patents.

Light medical cosmetology skin care brand "BIOLAB Listening Research" completed 10 million Pre-A rounds of financing.

Light medical cosmetology skin care brand "BIOLAB Listening Research" has recently completed a 10-million-level Pre-A round of financing, led by Tiantu Capital and followed by Baojiehui Innovation Consumer Fund. According to its founder Kiki, the funds will be mainly used for product research and development and brand marketing investment.

Fete Intelligent Inspection, a provider of visual intelligent inspection solutions, won tens of millions of A+ rounds of financing.

The vision intelligent detection solution provider "Fete Intelligent Detection" has completed tens of millions of A+ rounds of financing, which is led by Tianying Capital and followed by Zhuhai Hengqin Gold Investment. The funds will be mainly used for product research and development and business development.

"Hanyu Medical" received nearly 500 million yuan in D+ round financing.

Shanghai Hanyu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. has completed D+ round financing with a total amount of nearly 500 million yuan; This round of financing introduced Yunfeng Fund, the leading investor, and investors such as Jiangsu Ruihua, Octagon Capital, Yifangda and Lingdao Capital, and the original shareholder Honghui Capital continued to invest. Bairong Capital serves as the exclusive financial advisor for the company’s current round of financing.

"New Code Bio" completed over 400 million yuan in Series A financing.

Zhejiang pharmaceutical subsidiary "Xinma Bio" has recently completed a round of financing of over 400 million yuan. This round of financing was jointly led by Lilly Asia Fund (LAV) and Jingwei China, followed by SDIC Investment and Sanhua Hongdao. The funds raised will be used to support the clinical development and commercialization preparation of the company’s core product ARX788, product line expansion and independent innovation technology platform construction.

New industrial plate

The intelligent container truck transportation operation platform "Platypus" received an investment of 50 million US dollars.

It was learned from Duckbill Company, an intelligent container truck transportation operation platform, that Temasek, an international capital tycoon, led the investment, Lanting Investment followed the investment, and a number of old shareholders including Mingshi Capital, Shunwei Capital, Rongrong Capital, Zhuopu Investment and Duxiu Capital jointly organized a group to invest another $50 million in the company.

Changyang Technology, an enterprise in the fields of industrial Internet security and industrial control security, completed the financing of nearly 200 million yuan in the D round.

Changyang Technology, an enterprise in the fields of industrial Internet security and industrial control security, has completed nearly 200 million yuan financing in the D round. This round of financing was led by Sino-Russian Energy Fund, followed by Shenzhen Venture Capital, Guoyuan Venture Capital and Yuna Capital. According to the official introduction, Changyang Technology focuses its products and business on industrial network security and security big data. After completing the D round of financing, Changyang Technology will continue to increase its investment in product innovation, technology research and development, service operation and professional personnel training.

Pan-entertainment plate

Music copyright service company "Spark Yinyue" completed millions of seed rounds of financing.

The music copyright service company "Spark Sound Yue" has completed millions of seed rounds of financing, with investors including Donghu Angel Fund, Blueport Interactive and Hunting Capital. This round of financing is mainly used for team building and product development. According to public information, Spark Yinyue was established in 2020 and is affiliated to Wuhan Spark Yinyue Technology Co., Ltd., which is an innovative service technology enterprise focusing on music commercial solutions, music copyright management and music works marketing.

Psychological social product "hope" completed millions of angel round financing.

The psychological social product "hope" has recently completed a multi-million yuan angel round of financing. The investor did not disclose that the funds will be used for product iteration, content expansion and scenic spot cooperation. Hope is a positive psychological social product focusing on young people’s emotional sustenance and companionship. It was launched in 2017 and has now exceeded one million users.

The Internet operator "OTM", a member of the wine brigade, received nearly 40 million yuan in angel round financing.

OTM Zhongshu Travel Technology, an Internet operator of wine travel members, recently announced the completion of nearly 40 million yuan of angel round financing. This round of financing was led by creation partner CCV, followed by Gaorong Capital and Echo Capital as exclusive financial advisers. This round of financing will continue to be used for technology research and development, market expansion and talent introduction.

Emotional social product "Mood" has received millions of dollars in angel round financing.

Mood, a voice chat room that focuses on emotional socialization, received a multi-million dollar angel round of financing, led by Meihua Venture Capital and followed by another US dollar institution. Mood is an emotional social App for positioning young people hatched by MarryU, a new generation of marriage and love platform in China. It has been launched and operated in various application stores for one year.

Automobile plate

"Sinian Zhijia" won tens of millions of yuan in Pre-A round of financing.

Beijing Sinian Zhijia Technology Co., Ltd. announced that it has obtained tens of millions of yuan of Pre-A financing, with Guangfa Xinde as the lead investor and Jinbang Capital and Chentao Capital as the investors. This round of financing will be used for the company’s technology research and development, daily operation and market expansion.

Momenta, a self-driving company, received $500 million in financing, and SAIC, Toyota and Bosch jointly led the investment.

Momenta has completed the C round of financing totaling 500 million US dollars. This round of financing was led by SAIC (600104, stock bar), Toyota, Bosch, Temasek and Yunfeng Fund; Other investors include Mercedes-Benz, GGV ggv capital, Shunwei Capital, Tencent and Caive Fund. After obtaining new financing, Momenta will continue to promote the scale of autonomous driving around its "flywheel" technical route driven by mass production data. In addition, Momenta will further expand its overseas business and set up offices in Germany and Japan.

Overseas concern

Squarespace, an American self-help website platform, completed a new round of financing of 300 million US dollars, with a valuation of 10 billion US dollars.

Squarespace, an American self-help website building platform, said on Tuesday that it has completed a new round of financing of about 300 million US dollars, and the company’s valuation has reached 10 billion US dollars. The company said that new investors include Dragoneer, Tiger Global and D1 Capital Partners, adding that it plans to use the proceeds to fund its growth. Squarespace secretly submitted a listing application in January this year.

American fresh e-commerce "Weee!" Completed the $300 million D round of financing.

American fresh e-commerce "Weee!" Completed the $300 million D round of financing. This round of financing was led by the old shareholder DST Global, followed by new investors Blackstone Growth, Tiger Global and Arena Holdings, with XVI as Weee! The B-round lead investor continued to follow in this round. This round of financing will be used for the regional expansion of the fresh delivery market in the United States, the establishment of a more diversified product supply chain, the expansion of other Asian and Hispanic fresh delivery markets in the United States, the recruitment of talents, and the development of the latest technologies.

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Hong Kong Stock Research Society. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Special feature of 1905 film network　 The information is too dense to understand? The second brush can consider the national version! Many viewers said in Weibo that Ershua hopes to choose.Mandarin dubbing version, by"Without the trouble of reading subtitles, you can focus on the plot and solving puzzles."

The dubbed version of Tenet Mandarin was translated by Changchun Film Studio, directed by Wang Xiaowei, and voiced by Zhao Xin, Meng Lingjun and Yang Ming respectively.

　

When it comes to translated films, most of us will recall the golden age of 1970s and 1980s. Zhang Yukun, Tong Zirong, Bi Ke, Liu Guangning, Xiang Juanshu and other voice actors of the older generation interpreted countless classic lines and roles, which constituted a common memory of the times for a generation.

　

Nowadays, with the change of the younger generation’s viewing habits, is the translated film no longer beautiful? How to make young audiences truly feel the charm of film dubbing art?

　

During the 15th Changchun Film Festival·China, we also made a special trip to Changying Translation Studio to get a close look at the charm of film translation under the leadership of the director Wang Xiaowei and the famous voice actor Lianhua Hu.

From Part One to Part 2666

Classics and inheritance of translated films

Entering the exhibition hall of Changchun Film Translation Studio, the shining number "2666" on the wall is particularly eye-catching.

　

As the birthplace of film translation in New China, Changying Translation Studio has translated 2,666 films from 50 countries since 1949.

Among them, there are not only Ordinary Soldier, the first translated film of New China, but also classic films such as Francis.

　

In recent years, the translation and distribution of Hollywood blockbusters such as Tenet are also produced by Changying Studio.

Lianhua Hu, a well-known voice actor, joined Changying Translation Studio in 1983 and has dubbed more than 1,100 films so far, including Roman Holiday, The Grinch in disguise and other classic works, which witnessed the golden age, development and inheritance of translated films.

Talking about the behind-the-scenes stories of the old translators such as Ordinary Soldier, what impressed Lianhua Hu most was the rigorousness, hard work and plain living professionalism of the voice actors of the older generation.

　

Because flammable film was used at that time, it was possible to catch fire after dubbing for more than three times, which also put forward extremely high requirements for actors: they must "recite their lines backwards" without a word or a mouth shape.

　

Before the official dubbing, actors have to recite words, write personal feelings, analyze roles, polish them for months or even half a year, and some even take bedrolls and live directly in the dubbing shed.

　

Zhang Yukun, the late famous voice artist who once voiced the leading actor of Ordinary Soldier, once recalled, "I read the lines to the original film over and over again. But I can’t be right. I’m so anxious in winter that I’m sweating. The more anxious I am, the more wrong I am. After repeated attempts, I finally found some tips. "

　

Most of the older generation of voice actors have no professional foundation, but without exception, they all have the spirit of being willing to endure hardships and study hard, and have explored the doorway of voice-over step by step.

　

"This is also a revolutionary tradition passed down from generation to generation. Seventy-five years ago, a group of people dressed in homespun uniforms walked from Yan ‘an in northern Shaanxi for more than four months to meet in Changchun, Jilin, to build changchun film studio. This spirit of hard work and simplicity has been adhered to and passed down by Changying Factory. " Lianhua Hu said.

　

Nowadays, many imported films leave very little time for translation work in order to catch up with the schedule, but Changying has always continued the fine tradition of the film era, and will still organize everyone to watch movies together, analyze roles, try to figure out emotions, and do their homework before dubbing.

Wang Xiaowei, director of Changying Translation Factory, said that the dubbing work of translation producers often needs to work overtime, but no matter whether the actors are old or young, they have no complaints.

　

"It is common for them to stay in the shed for several hours, ten hours or so. It seems that their life is just in a small room, facing a microphone, but they completely integrate themselves into the film and feel the charm of light, shadow and sound. Macroscopically speaking, this is a career, and microscopically speaking, this is a career. "

Break the stereotype

How to break through the translation?

On the one hand, the dedication and persistence of voice actors, on the other hand, it is an indisputable fact that the market of Chinese-made translation films is shrinking.

　

In Tenet, for example, there are only 13 cinemas in Beijing showing dubbed versions of Mandarin, most of which are located in suburbs or are not popular cinemas in business districts. This is also the general situation of Chinese-translated films.

On the one hand, the prosperity of subtitle groups has made the younger generation have already developed the habit of listening to the original sound and watching subtitles. Many young viewers believe that the original sound version is more original.

In recent years, a series of "translated tunes" represented by "my old buddy", "you damn it" and "Oh, my God" are often compiled into paragraphs and become the object of netizens’ spit, which also makes many viewers stereotype the "translated films".

　

In this regard, Lianhua Hu said that in today’s translation work, the first thing is to keep pace with the times and get rid of the "dubbing cavity". "We should use a more grounded language expression, because the film itself is a cultural commodity, and only when we share the same fate with the current audience can we have room for survival."

On the other hand, due to the rush of importing films, the time left for dubbing is often very limited. Time is tight, and the task has become the normal work of this industry.

　

When dubbing, Peisi Chen once "complained" that the "White Rabbit" was recorded for only one day, lacking sufficient preparation time, and he was "too old to keep up with the strength behind".

　

Cao Lei, a famous voice actor who participated in the dubbing, also said at the press conference that the dubbing time was relatively hasty, and he had never seen the whole English film, only the fragments of this role.

According to Wang Xiaowei, many Hollywood blockbusters have only a week to 15 days left for translation. After translation, the dubbing director has to "agree", lip-synch a little and adjust his lines. The time really left for voice actors is often only 10 hours.

　

"At first, everyone didn’t adapt, and felt that time was too short to be finely polished, but we are constantly adjusting our mentality to adapt to this concept of time." Wang Xiaowei said.

In addition, the script and translation level are also important factors affecting the quality of translated films.

　

Jia Xiuyan, who has translated Hollywood blockbusters, once quoted a famous translator Fu Lei as saying: "Translation is like painting" and thought that "a good translation should be like copying a painting, and the pursuit is not in the form, but in the spirit."

　

However, at present, film translation is more at the level of "similarity", and it can only be as accurate as possible, but it is still slightly inferior in language color and artistry. Palace-level translation, which can be compared with Mr. Sun Daolin’s classic dubbing clips in his early years, is hard to find.

　

Happily, in recent years, many high-quality Chinese films have emerged. In the creation of DreamWorks, it is the first time that DreamWorks attempts to remake the mouth shape for foreign language countries and tailor-made dubbing versions.

Not only did we set up a Chinese dubbing team including screenwriter, director and creative consultant, but it also took eight months to polish the localized script and adjust the mouth shape, and finally received good feedback from the audience.

　

The Chinese-American co-production animation released last year not only showed the scenery of China to the world and told the story of China, but also invited Zifeng Zhang, Chen Feiyu, Wan Qian and Cai Ming to form an all-star dubbing lineup, which was well received.

　

The dubbed version of Mandarin Chinese has landed in 4,000 cinemas in the United States, delivering the original "China voice" to the world.

Wang Xiaowei said that the future development of Changying Translation Studio will be "multi-legged", not only to do a good job in the translation and distribution of cinema films, but also to continue to maintain cooperation with film channels, and at the same time actively try to dub TV dramas, cartoons and even radio dramas. "I want to turn them into a team that is versatile in all kinds of works, so as to have better development."

　

In recent years, with the rise of Guoman, the popularity of dubbing programs and the popularity of dubbing software, many dubbing actors have also gone from behind the scenes to "in front of the stage", which has won more attention and respect for the whole industry while gaining fans and applause.

　

In Japan and Europe, where the film market is highly developed, a large proportion of dubbed films are still released every year, and excellent dubbing actors and seiyuu also have excellent income and high social status, which proves that translated films, as an art form of "re-creation", have their value and significance and will not die out with time.

　

Polishing the works with meticulous creative attitude, so that the dubbed version can display the unique charm of China language, will definitely make more audiences regain their love for the translated films.

　　With Hellbing helping Syria score a goal against India, China’s trip to the Asian Cup officially came to an end. Ranked third in a group that is not strong in overall strength, and third in the group with the worst performance among the six groups, China team has faded out of the top 16 in Asia.

　　The Asian Cup is just a microcosm. In recent years, China’s national teams of all ages have been absent from various world competitions and are struggling in Asian competitions. In the upcoming U23 Asian Cup and Olympic qualifiers, China was even placed in the fourth team.We have to admit that the China men’s soccer team has now become a third-rate team in Asia.

　　Look at the present: the building has fallen from bad to worse.

　　In three group matches, two draws and one loss, one goal failed, and the group was third out, setting a new record for the national football team to participate in the Asian Cup.In this Asian Cup, the problems began to appear from the first match against Tajikistan. In jankovic’s tactics, offense and defense are two different positions. Such tactics are not uncommon in today’s football world, but such real-time position switching requires players’ certain tactical literacy and athletic ability as a guarantee. But it turns out that in today’s China team, many people don’t have this ability.The accuracy of passing the ball is not enough, and the change of ball rights is constantly appearing, which makes this formation change more frequent, which makes the players with insufficient ability more and more exhausted. The loss of power in midfield and the loopholes in defense are the direct results of the mismatch between tactics and players’ abilities.

　　Jankovic tried to solve the problem by changing the array. In the match against Lebanon, jankovic first introduced the 532 formation. But at the beginning of the big list, it seems that it was not selected according to the formation of the five defenders. Such a temporary change is tantamount to robbing Peter to pay Paul, which makes up for the original loopholes to some extent, but it also brings new problems, which is not conducive to the players to play their best level on the court.

　　In the first 45 minutes of the final round against Qatar, the national football team played the best half game of this Asian Cup, but still failed to score. This inevitably reminds people of the last round of the Asian World Cup qualifiers in 2017. In the case of last stand, Qatar, which had no pressure and sent a large number of non-main players, took the lead in the first half but lacked the skills to score.

　　But the difference is that Qatar at that time was a team that failed to qualify at the bottom of the group and even had few home audiences. Now they have transformed themselves into defending champions who qualified early. The identity change between China and Qatar is also a microcosm of the overall development of Asian football in recent years. As Wei Shihao said after the third game,China’s men’s soccer team has fallen behind in all directions, Asian teams are making progress, and we are standing still.

　　Recalling the past: Rome wasn’t built in a day.

　　Looking at the top scorer list of the Super League in 2023, there are only two domestic players, Lei Wu and Tan Long, and only Wang Ziming and Daniel F. Akerson are in the top 20, and the rest are occupied by foreign aid.Over the years, many domestic players have formed the habit of giving the ball to foreign aid in the middle and front court to solve the problem.Once this dependence is formed, over time, they also lose their sense of smell for finding flaws and their spirit of attacking the city and pulling out the village.

　　A few years ago, the Super League and even China A introduced strong foreign aid crazily, and the ball market was hot. The Guangzhou team also won two AFC Champions trophies.However, the false prosperity of football manufacturing in Jinyuan is not sustainable after all. In recent seasons, we have witnessed the demise of one old club after another.And these bubbles are reflected in the national team level, that is, the World Cup, the Asian Cup and other major competitions, without exception, do not end in disappointing results.

　　This is just the tip of the iceberg of the problems existing in the development of China football over the years. According to industry insiders,China’s football development plan has long been out of touch with international advanced concepts, and this disconnection has even lasted for 20 years.For example, the selection, training and competition of high-level players, etc., only when these contents are carried out in the case of high confrontation can ensure that players can adapt to the high-level game rhythm in major events.

　　It’s not that the Football Association didn’t learn advanced cases in the past, but it only learned the surface and the fur. For example, the implementation of the U23 policy is nothing more than driving ducks to the shelves and pushing players who are not capable of competing on such a stage to the stadium, which has created one joke after another with extremely short playing time. Correspondingly,The average age of the national football team is in this Asian Cup.24Ranked the second highest among the participating teams.There are old faces on the court, but few future stars and fresh blood.

　　It’s not that the Football Association hasn’t tried to remedy it, but it’s a temporary solution rather than a permanent cure. At the end of 2018, the national football team set off a wave of naturalization, but five years later, among this group of naturalized players, only Jiang Guangtai participated in this Asian Cup. Besides, there are only a handful of people who are still active in China football. They are destined to be passers-by in China’s football history. They came in a hurry and left in a hurry, but failed to lead the national football team to the World Cup or kill the quartet in the Asian Cup as expected.

　　After all,The meaning of domestication itself is to complete the puzzle, or to add icing on the cake, rather than taking them as the framework and cornerstone, otherwise it will be putting the cart before the horse.Naturally, we should not hope that the appearance of these naturalized players will make the national football team completely turn over.

　　As early as 2015, at the 10th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Overall Plan for Football Reform and Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was reviewed and approved. It puts forward a "three-step strategy" for the development of football in China, that is, the short-term goal of "straightening out the football management system, formulating the medium-and long-term development plan of football and innovating the football management model with China characteristics", and the medium-term goal of "realizing a substantial increase in the youth football population, reaching the first-class level in Asia in the organization and competition of professional leagues, leading the national men’s soccer team in Asia, and returning the women’s soccer team to the ranks of the world’s top teams", and "enabling China to successfully bid for the World Cup, and the men’s soccer

　　But nearly nine years later, we are getting farther and farther away from this goal. In this regard,China Football Association has an unshirkable responsibility. Over the years, the overall design of China Football Association has been problematic from the top of the pyramid.,The separation of management and operation required by the "Program" has not been implemented.Some "moths" are even more selfish, ruthlessly trampling on the efforts of countless footballers day and night. Nowadays, the competitiveness of the league is declining, the clubs are tottering, and there is no successor to the national team … … All this is the result of years of accumulated evil.

　　Seek the future: the past is not admonished, and the future can be pursued.

　　The emergence of every football giant is not made out of nothing and achieved overnight, but has a process from zero to one and from weak to strong. What is done is done, and what happened in the past cannot be changed; But there are still countless possibilities for China football in the future.

　　If we want to develop healthily for a long time, we should rely on our own hematopoietic capacity.Youth training may be the only way out.The "Program" included football in the teaching content of physical education class in primary and secondary schools around the country, and the proportion of class hours increased.But until today, China’s "integration of sports and education" has failed to find that balance point, and the ideal "equal emphasis on learning and training" will inevitably lead to a "learning and training dilemma".

　　Today, our countrytwelveThere are quite a few football people under the age of 18, but many children are under the pressure of further studies.twelveAway from football at the age of 18.Even then they had made their mark on the pitch.How to make more children appear on the football field more permanently is an urgent problem to be solved in the integration of sports and education.

　　The appearance of every star is accidental, and it is by no means accidental. They are born with extraordinary talents, or they are successful step by step, but all of them are under a sound system, Bole’s discerning eyes know pearls, or the waves of the years wash sand. It is an inevitable process that quantitative change leads to qualitative change. No one can be destined to become a star at the age of 12, but "retiring at the age of 12" is doomed to be a star.

　　To change, we must start from youth training and start from the grassroots.Those grass-roots football seems to be far away from the profession and the national team, but this is the foundation for the survival and development of a national football. Only by truly sinking the focus of football development from the top league to the grass roots, exploring the football system suitable for our country, and establishing the path from school to club, from youth training to occupation, can China football develop continuously and gradually move towards a bright future.

　　At present, the first task is to make fundamental changes. All changes have painful periods,Some insiders believe that,The lowest point of China football may be in the future, so we should be prepared that it will be difficult for the national team to achieve excellent results for a long time to come.What China football needs now is to consolidate the foundation of the "football pyramid" seriously, to adjust its direction, to persist in the right path, not to toss about, not to be eager for quick success, to follow the objective laws of football and to move forward steadily.

After the first two railway interruptions, rescue workers rescued in the tunnel.

The railway at the tunnel entrance was buried.

Rock mass collapse site on 14th.

　　At about 12: 44 noon on August 14th, tens of thousands of high rock masses suddenly collapsed between Lianghong and Aidai Station in chengdu-kunming railway, Ganluo County, Liangshan Prefecture, and the line was interrupted again, which led to the loss of some rescue workers on site. The exact number is being verified.

　　Since the end of July, chengdu-kunming railway has been interrupted for three times due to heavy rainfall, and the Ganluo section of the line has been in the emergency recovery stage for half a month. According to the announcement of the railway department, the passenger train from Chengdu to Xichang will be suspended until August 30.

　　During the interruption of chengdu-kunming railway, in order to ensure passengers’ travel, the railway department tried every means to tap the transportation capacity, reconnected the EMU from Chengdu East to Kunming South, and added ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua and Kunming, so as to facilitate passengers’ travel along the route to the greatest extent.

　　Live video display

　　A lot of earth and stone poured down from the railway.

　　A tunnel entrance railway was buried.

　　After the disaster, the railway department immediately launched a level I response, quickly organized forces, and worked with local firefighters to fully carry out rescue. At present, the collapse of the mountain continues, which has a great impact on the rescue work. The collapse caused the catenary to trip, the communication optical cable was interrupted, the railway line was buried about 70 meters, and the line was pushed about 20 meters.

　　According to on-site rescuers, the place where the collapse occurred was near the area where the Chengdu-Kunming line was blocked by mudslides on July 29. It can be seen from the video taken at the scene that when the disaster occurred, a large number of earth and stone poured down from the mountain next to the railway, and smoke and dust rolled. After the collapse stopped, a large number of stones piled up at a tunnel entrance and buried the railway.

　　At present, the rescue work for people who lost contact is in progress, and the Provincial Emergency Management Department has mobilized rescue forces such as the fire rescue team and the Ganluo Mine Rescue Team to carry out personnel search and rescue at the disaster site. At the same time, Liangshan Fire Brigade and Yingjing Mine Rescue Team also rushed to the scene to reinforce.

　　Travel has little impact.

　　Reconnect Chengdu East to Kunming South EMU

　　Maximize the convenience for passengers to travel.

　　Chengdu-kunming railway is interrupted, with the greatest impact on the Chengdu-Xichang section. According to the railway department’s notification, the suspension will last until August 30th. However, during the suspension of railway passenger transport, roads and routes are still operating normally.

　　"In fact, it doesn’t affect me much, because I can still take the bus." Miss Li is from Xichang and currently works in Chengdu. She told reporters that after the opening of the high-speed bus from Chengdu to Xichang, there will be fewer trains, mainly because the train time is relatively long, which takes eight or nine hours at a time, while it only takes six hours if the car is not in traffic jam.

　　In addition, in order to ensure the travel needs of passengers from Chengdu and Xichang to Kunming, China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. reconnected Chengdu East to Kunming South EMU and added ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua and Kunming to maximize the convenience of passengers traveling along the route.

　　At present, there are 5 pairs of emus from Chengdu East to Kunming Nankai, and the emus take Chongqing and Guizhou to Kunming South Station. The whole journey takes 5 to 6 hours, and there are still tickets left. There are 3 pairs of ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua, and 1 pair of ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Kunming.

　　The freight was not completely interrupted

　　Start the freight train after each rush.

　　Products along the line can be shipped out quickly.

　　Chengdu-kunming railway is a national railway I-class passenger and freight co-line railway connecting Sichuan and Yunnan in China. One of its important influences is to change the long-term isolation of ethnic minority areas in the deep southwest, transport local products to the whole country and even the rest of the world, and promote local economic development. Take Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province as an example, vegetables are not only supplied to Kunming and Chengdu, but also sold well in more than 150 large and medium-sized cities in China. Every year, more than 30,000 tons of onions, tomatoes, kidney beans and chives are exported to South Korea, Japan, Russia, the United States, the European Union and Southeast Asian countries through chengdu-kunming railway through entrepot trade.

　　On July 29th and August 4th, chengdu-kunming railway was interrupted twice due to the continuous rainstorm. Although passenger trains were not opened immediately after the rush, freight trains resumed operation immediately. Therefore, the interruption of chengdu-kunming railway did not completely interrupt the freight along the route.

　　Why is it interrupted frequently?

　　The terrain along the line is steep and prone to geological disasters.

　　The rain has been interrupted three times recently.

　　In fact, as early as the early 1950s, when chengdu-kunming railway was built, the areas along the line were called "railway forbidden zones" by foreign experts, and it was long considered as an impossible place to build railways. The whole line runs through mountains and valleys with steep terrain, diverse topography and complicated geology, and passes through rugged and steep mountains and hills with towering peaks and dense deep streams. The area where the line passes is called "open-air geological museum".

　　According to the forecast of Meteorological Observatory and the analysis of Sichuan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, there has been continuous heavy rainfall in Liangshan area where chengdu-kunming railway mainly passes recently, and some small and medium-sized rivers may have obvious flood process and exceed the warning water level, and local heavy rainfall is easy to cause mountain torrents and mudslides. In particular, the slope of Niuri River on the left side of the disaster-stricken area collapsed seriously, and many weirs in the river channel have not been alleviated. The slope surface washed by debris flow in some sections is still extremely unstable, and rainfall is prone to collapse, and even mudslides and cut slopes collapse again, which is also the reason why chengdu-kunming railway has been interrupted many times recently.

　　First interruption: July 29th.

　　At about 11: 00 on July 29th, floods and landslides occurred between Lianghong and Adai stations and between Ganluo and Nanergang stations in chengdu-kunming railway, which led to the interruption of the line. After 93 hours of fighting day and night, at 9 o’clock in the morning of August 2, the whole line of Chengdu-Kunming line was rushed through, and the freight train began trial operation.

　　Second interruption: August 4th.

　　At about 9: 40 a.m. on August 4th, due to the continuous rainstorm, a mudslide occurred again at K306 of the Narrow Bangou Tunnel in the chengdu-kunming railway Aidai-Lianghong section, and about 4,000 cubic meters of mud poured into the Narrow Bangou No.1 Tunnel, burying the line for about 1,000 meters, and the maximum depth of mud was nearly 3.5 meters, which led to the interruption of the line again.

　　After the water disaster, Chengtie Bureau started the emergency plan as soon as possible, and successively assembled 400 personnel and 7 sets of machines and tools to put into emergency rescue work.

　　On August 10th, after nearly 152 hours of continuous fighting day and night by rescuers, the water damage from Lianghong to Adai Station in chengdu-kunming railway was successfully repaired. At 18: 25 on the same day, the first train passed through the flooded area safely for 57,180 times, and the freight train transportation order was restored in chengdu-kunming railway.

　　Third interruption: August 14th.

　　Less than four days before the second emergency in chengdu-kunming railway, at about 12: 44 noon on August 14th, tens of thousands of high rock masses suddenly collapsed between Lianghong and Aidai Station, and the line was interrupted again, which led to the loss of some rescue personnel on site. After the disaster, the railway department immediately launched a level I response, quickly organized forces, and worked with local firefighters to fully carry out rescue. At present, the mountain continues to collapse, which has a great impact on the rescue work.

Rushan posted a WeChat report in WeChat official account on October 25th. Recently, the Public Security Bureau of Rushan City cracked down on two "non-visiting" personnel according to law, and detained Duan and Song Mouqi who were suspected of provoking troubles according to law.

Duan, male, from a village in the sub-district office of Rushan City, has visited Jinan and Beijing several times since April 2019. After being admonished by the public security organs, Duan did not think about repentance. On September 9, 2020, he went to Beijing to visit again. On September 15th, Rushan City Public Security Bureau punished Duan for administrative detention for 10 days for seeking trouble.

Song Mouqi, male, from a village in the urban sub-district office of Rushan City, has visited Jinan and Beijing several times since June 2018. After being admonished by the public security organs, Song Mouqi did not think about repentance. On September 2, 2020, he went to Beijing to visit again. On September 15th, Rushan City Public Security Bureau punished Song Mouqi with 10 days’ administrative detention for seeking trouble.

In the above cases, Duan Mou and Song Mouqi did not petition normally according to the petition procedures and regulations allowed by the state, but wantonly disturbed the office order of the party and government organs, damaged the social security order, and caused extremely bad social impact, and they will certainly pay the legal price for their irrational behavior!

The family has its own rules and state-owned laws. No rules, no Fiona Fang. It is not that the state does not allow petitions to reflect problems, but should reflect them step by step and petition according to law. Do not abide by the order of state letters and visits, and take deliberate, radical and explicitly prohibited ways by laws and regulations, such as collective visits, noisy visits, pestering visits and leapfrog visits. These acts are illegal in themselves and will be subject to administrative punishment or criminal responsibility.

The central government proposed to comprehensively promote the process of governing the country according to law, make the society more orderly, and let the sunshine of legality, fairness and justice shine on the land of China. Problems left over from history must also be solved according to law and handled according to the rules. No one or organization can solve unreasonable demands that violate national laws and regulations. At present, illegal letters and visits are mainly manifested in the following forms:

Leapfrog visit

One or more people visit multiple petition reception places on the same petition matter, and do not choose representatives according to the provisions of the Regulations on Letters and Visits, and do not listen to the dissuasion, criticism and education of state organs. In this regard, the public security organ will give a warning, admonish or stop it; Those who disturb the order of the unit or gather people to disturb the order of the unit will be detained administratively, and in severe cases, they will be detained criminally.

Repeated visit

Failing to make a complaint request through legal channels, not requesting the recheck of letters and visits in accordance with legal procedures, or making a complaint request with the same facts and reasons after the complaint request has been resolved according to law, and repeatedly pestering the visitors at the reception place for letters and visits. In this regard, the public security organ shall give a warning, admonish or stop it, and if the circumstances are serious, it shall be punished by disturbing the order of the unit.

Trouble visit

Stay in the reception place for letters and visits, make trouble, or abandon those who are old, young, weak, suffering from serious diseases, physical disabilities and other people who can’t take care of themselves in the reception place for letters and visits. If the staff of the relevant state organs dissuade, criticize and educate them, the public security organs will warn, admonish or stop them, and punish them for disturbing the order of the unit.

Make a fuss about visiting

Placing wreaths, urns, portraits, sacrifices, burning Mingbi, or parking corpses in the reception places for letters and visits. In this regard, the public security organs will be punished for disturbing the order of the unit and illegally parking the body.

Incite a visit

Inciting, colluding, coercing and inducing others to express their demands in a radical way, disrupting the order of letters and visits, and punishing behind-the-scenes manipulation with disturbing the order of the unit and gathering people to disturb the order of the unit.

Endangering public safety visit

In order to create social influence, vent dissatisfaction and realize personal demands, those who drive a motor vehicle in public places at will and endanger public safety will be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way.

Obstruct traffic order visit

On the grounds of submitting petition materials and reflecting problems, illegally intercepting, forcibly boarding, taking a motor vehicle or other means of transportation, or throwing petition materials when taking a vehicle, affecting the normal driving of the vehicle and obstructing the normal driving of the vehicle, the public security punishment shall be imposed.

Illegally carrying dangerous goods to visit

Those who illegally carry guns, ammunition, crossbows, daggers and other controlled devices, or explosive, toxic, radioactive, corrosive and other dangerous substances in reception places for letters and visits, other state organs or public places and public transport will be investigated for administrative or criminal responsibility.

Self-mutilation visit

Self-injury, self-injury or suicide by arson, explosion or other dangerous methods, endangering public safety. The public security organs will investigate criminal responsibility for arson, explosion and endangering public security.

Hurt others to visit

Beating others or intentionally hurting others’ bodies, or knowingly suffering from AIDS or other serious infectious diseases, intentionally hurting others by biting or scratching, etc., will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Frame someone to visit.

Whoever fabricates or distorts facts, falsely accuses and frames others, and attempts to subject others to criminal investigation or public security administration punishment violates the Public Security Administration Punishment Law or the Criminal Law. Those who are light are detained for several days, and those who are serious are investigated for criminal responsibility.

Blackmail interview

Whoever violates the Criminal Law by creating social influence, making extreme visits, constantly pestering and making visits, etc., will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Demonstration visit

Sitting around the office of state organs, posting and distributing materials, shouting slogans, playing banners, wearing clothes, showing papers, threatening self-injury, self-injury, suicide and other acts or illegal gathering, the public security organs will give warnings, admonish or stop them, ranging from administrative detention to criminal responsibility.

Vent a visit in a public place

Posting and distributing materials, shouting slogans, playing banners, wearing formal clothes and presenting formal papers, or illegally gathering in public places such as stations, docks, shopping malls, parks and squares, and committing the above-mentioned acts around venues, activity areas or venues during the holding of large-scale mass activities such as culture and sports, or during major domestic and international conferences. Those who are light will be detained in public order, and those who are serious will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Disgrace visit in national key areas

Those who engage in sit-ins, post and distribute materials, shout slogans, put up banners, wear fancy clothes, show fancy papers, etc. or illegally gather in the places where foreign embassies and consulates or international organizations are located in China shall be punished for public security management according to law in order to disturb the order of public places and gather people to disturb the order of public places, and in severe cases, criminal responsibility shall be investigated for the crime of gathering people to disturb social order.

Create a bad influence interview

Those who jump into a river, jump off a building, jump off a bridge, climb buildings, iron towers, chimneys, trees, or engage in other acts of self-injury, self-mutilation or suicide, thus causing social impact, shall be punished for public security management according to law in order to disturb the order of the unit and the order of public places. In the worst case, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility on suspicion of gathering people to disturb the order of public places.

Obstruct an official visit

Obstructing the staff of state organs from performing their duties according to law, forcibly breaking into warning tape and warning zones set up by public security organs, or obstructing the passage of vehicles such as fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and police cars performing urgent tasks, will be severely punished.

Publish false information interview

Making, copying and disseminating false news about letters and visits through websites, forums, blogs, Weibo, WeChat, etc., inciting, organizing and planning illegal gatherings, processions and demonstrations, fabricating dangerous situations, epidemic situations and police situations, threatening to explode, set fire to, put in dangerous substances, or self-injure, self-injure, commit suicide, etc., and those who are light shall be investigated for administrative responsibility, and those who are serious shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Petition illegally, breaking the law, will not only lose personal freedom, but also have an important impact on your future and your family.

Everyone’s illegal and criminal personal information will be permanently recorded, which will affect children and other immediate family members’ examination, joining the party, conscription, civil service application, employment and so on.

Personal illegal and criminal acts will affect the children’s immediate family members’ participation in the recruitment and enlistment of government agencies and institutions, and their participation in political censorship in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

The main contents of political review are: the attitude towards the party’s theory, line, principles and policies; Political history and performance in major political struggles; Law-abiding and social morality; The political situation of immediate family members and major social relations closely related to themselves.

If parents commit crimes, their children and their immediate family members cannot be employed as soldiers with political conditions, such as the security guards of the central leaders and soldiers stationed in Hong Kong. If they are ordinary soldiers, they are still allowed in principle. However, based on the principle of "merit-based admission", the children of "problem parents" may be abandoned when the number of places is limited and there are many people who pass the medical examination.

Similar influence also exists in the recruitment of government agencies and institutions. If you apply for public security civil servants, if your parents, uncles and other immediate family members are serving real sentences, the political review will definitely fail. If it is the staff of other departments, although it is not clearly stipulated that those who have such situations cannot be admitted, it will still bring some influence in actual operation, and it is definitely preferred under the same conditions. The Criminal Law stipulates: "A person who has been subjected to criminal punishment according to law shall truthfully report to the relevant units that he has been subjected to criminal punishment when he joins the army or is employed, and shall not conceal it." This is the criminal record reporting system set up in the criminal law.

(The original title is "Rushan City Public Security Bureau cracked down on two" non-visiting "personnel according to law")

　　Source: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

　　Since the implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, the leading groups of state-owned enterprise reform in various places have promoted the reform in an all-round way and made many breakthroughs. At present, the progress of completing the main tasks of the three-year reform of local state-owned enterprises has exceeded 90%. In 2021, the total assets of local SASAC-supervised enterprises reached 183.7 trillion yuan, with operating income and net profit reaching 35.4 trillion yuan and 1.5 trillion yuan respectively, up by 19% and 27.4% respectively, and the economic benefits reached the best level in history.

　　What experiences and practices have been formed and what positive progress has been made in the reform of local state-owned enterprises? A few days ago, the reporter interviewed Baotou Steel, Guangzhou Automobile and Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics.

　　— — Editor

　　Baotou Steel (Group) Company — —

　　Follow the market rules and enhance endogenous power

　　Our reporter Liu Zhiqiang.

　　In February, 2021, we installed ammonium sulfate intelligent manufacturing electrical equipment independently, saving 28,168 yuan; In November 2021, the desulfurization cable was repaired, saving 15,090 yuan; In total, the annual savings exceeded 1 million yuan … … A table records in detail the cost reduction effect of industrial control network section of coal coke chemical branch of Baotou Steel in 2021. "Get started by yourself, repair the old and waste, and repair the equipment, both ‘ Hey ’ Out of the cost, it also makes the work more fulfilling. " Xing Gang, section chief of the industrial control network, said.

　　Reduce financial costs, manufacturing costs, logistics costs, and labor costs, and improve asset operation efficiency and work efficiency. Since 2019, Baotou Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. has started to implement the "four reductions and two lifts" project, clarifying tasks step by step and post by post, with full participation, reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and reducing various costs by more than 9 billion yuan.

　　"There is pressure and more motivation." In Xing Gang’s view, reducing costs and increasing efficiency can be implemented, behind which the incentive mechanism has improved the enthusiasm of employees. "Everyone has reduced costs by optimizing production processes and eliminating hidden dangers of equipment, and will receive special rewards, which is also conducive to promoting ranks and improving salaries."

　　As an old state-owned enterprise with a history of more than 60 years, Baotou Steel once fell into huge losses around 2016. During the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, Baotou Steel, under the guidance of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, made a "combination boxing" of the reform of slimming, reducing costs and increasing efficiency and strategic transformation, and gradually turned losses into profits and got out of the predicament. In 2021, Baotou Steel achieved an operating income of 126.036 billion yuan and a profit of 10.36 billion yuan, increasing by 44.75% and 579.19% respectively compared with 2018, and all indicators reached the best level in history, becoming the first state-owned supervision enterprise in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with a revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan.

　　"Being in a completely competitive industry, Baotou Steel must take greater reforms and touch deeper contradictions if it wants to turn losses into difficulties." Wei Shuanshi, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Baotou Steel (Group) Company, believes that the essence of reform is to follow the laws of the market and let the market-oriented mechanism really play its role.

　　On the one hand, we should lose weight and keep fit, deal with difficulties and do a good job of "subtraction" in resource allocation to enhance market competitiveness.

　　In recent years, Baotou Steel has disposed of eight "zombie enterprises" by taking measures such as asset reorganization, property right transfer and bankruptcy, involving assets of 1.49 billion yuan. At the same time, scientifically dispose of inefficient and ineffective assets and classify idle assets. Since 2016, 402 idle assets have been publicly disposed of through the market-oriented property rights trading platform, with an asset appreciation of more than 32 million yuan. At the same time, we will build a more advanced and environmentally friendly production line, and Baotou Steel will steadily realize transformation and upgrading.

　　On the other hand, optimize incentives, scientifically decentralize, and do a good job of "addition" in endogenous motivation to enhance the development potential of enterprises.

　　In November, 2021, researchers of Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, a subsidiary of Baotou Steel, welcomed good news: the research institute appraised the technical achievements of "Rare Earth PVC Heat Stabilizer" at a price of 12.75 million yuan, and established a joint venture of Northern Rare Earth Ruihong Company, and 70% of the equity formed by the technology was awarded to the researchers. "In addition to equity incentives, there are short-term timely rewards for achievements, dividend incentives for achievements transformation, and differentiated salary mechanisms and scientific research projects ‘ Reveal the list ’ The mechanism and incentives are more and more perfect. " Li Bo, vice president of Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, said.

　　While stimulating the enthusiasm of researchers, Baotou Steel also decentralized all units to introduce high-level talents on their own, especially those who are in urgent need of enterprise development. In 2021, Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute established Hangzhou Branch with the support of the Group to create a "talent enclave". "Establishing a branch can not only strengthen the docking cooperation with local universities and scientific research institutions, but also effectively solve the problem of attracting talents." Li Bo told reporters that in the past two years, the branch has attracted many high-level talents to join. "In December last year, we successfully hired high-end talents in the rare earth industry and professors from Zhejiang University to strictly serve as the dean of the Rare Earth Research Institute, realizing the professionalization of cadres."

　　Ability determines position, efficiency determines employment, and contribution determines salary. In recent years, Baotou Steel has carried out three institutional reforms to comprehensively enhance the endogenous motivation of enterprises — —

　　Let cadres go up and down. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, we took the lead in pushing forward the market-oriented hiring and contractual management, took out 53 full-time posts and 178 deputy posts, openly recruited talents to attract talents to the society, signed letters of responsibility with managers of 100 holding subsidiaries, and set contractual indicators scientifically and reasonably.

　　Let employees get in and out. Improve the differentiated assessment and evaluation mechanism, implement rigid withdrawal for incompetent people, and terminate labor contracts for those who violate discipline and law.

　　Let the income increase and decrease. The salary distribution highlights the marketization in an all-round way, instead of simply "looking at status" and "looking at rank". The monthly income of employees fluctuates by more than 10%, and the salary gap of middle-level cadres reaches nearly 8 times. Since 2016, the income of employees on the job has increased by 62%.

　　"Through reform, Baotou Steel has gradually embarked on a benign development track and has the conditions and foundation to move towards a higher level. In the next step, we must step by step to deepen the reform and make continuous progress towards the goal of building a first-class domestic enterprise. " Wei Shuanshi said.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group — —

　　Perfecting governance mechanism and enhancing competitive strength

　　Our reporter Wang Zheng

　　Recently, Guangzhou Automobile’s reform measures have been frequent: 794 important technicians and management personnel have been included in the scope of employee equity incentives, accounting for about 20%; At the same time, strategic investors such as Chengtong Group and Nanwang Kinetic Energy were introduced, raising 2.566 billion yuan, laying the foundation for completing the A round of financing and shareholding system reform before the third quarter of this year.

　　"Establishing a more market-oriented corporate governance structure, a more competitive equity structure and a long-term incentive mechanism to fully stimulate the vitality of enterprises and the enthusiasm of employees is the main purpose of GAC Ai’ an to carry out mixed ownership reform." The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　In recent years, Guangzhou Automobile Group, as the first large state-controlled automobile group with A+H shares listed as a whole in China, has continued to exert its efforts in the new corporate governance mechanism and actively explored the construction of modern enterprise system with China characteristics.

　　— — Strengthen the board of directors and forge the main body of corporate governance decision-making.

　　How to promote the diversified sources, reasonable structure, effective checks and balances and efficient operation of the board of directors is a major issue in the construction of modern enterprise system of Guangzhou Automobile Group.

　　In order to build an excellent board of directors, Guangzhou Automobile Group strengthened the top-level design and improved the system of selecting and appointing directors. Broaden the channels of talent introduction and establish a talent pool for directors; Insist on selecting the best among the best and strictly screen directors. At present, among the group’s 11 directors, 3 external directors are senior executives in the automobile industry and finance nominated by minority shareholders, and 4 independent directors are well-known experts in the fields of law, financial accounting and strategic management at home and abroad. At the same time, the Group has also established a team of 160 external directors, and promoted all the 108 subsidiaries at all levels included in the scope of construction to set up boards of directors, with 100% external directors in the majority.

　　In order to strengthen the protection of directors’ performance of duties and fully implement the functions and powers of the board of directors, Guangzhou Automobile Group has improved relevant systems, established a follow-up feedback mechanism for directors’ opinions, and formulated measures for the management of funds of the board of directors to provide a strong guarantee for directors to perform their duties. Implement the major decision-making power of the board of directors, give play to the role of the four special committees under the board of directors, namely, strategy, audit, remuneration and assessment, and nomination, and ensure that the decision-making power and supervision power of the board of directors are implemented.

　　— — Promote the reform of professional managers and transform the governance mechanism.

　　How to establish a more market-oriented selection and employment mechanism through the implementation of professional manager pilot at the group level is another major issue for Guangzhou Automobile Group to cope with fierce market competition.

　　In July 2018, Guangzhou Automobile Group became the first state-owned enterprise in Guangzhou to implement the reform of professional managers, and successively completed the selection and appointment of eight professional managers in three batches by means of internal transfer and open recruitment. On April 2 this year, the Group openly recruited three deputy general managers for the society, which achieved a new breakthrough in the reform of professional managers of the Group.

　　Through the reform of professional managers, Guangzhou Automobile Group has made it clear that the investment of major projects under 500 million yuan in the business plan will be decided by the management, and 27 general managers and 7 deputy managers will exercise their functions and powers, giving the management the right to operate independently more flexibly and quickly in response to market changes.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group has also established a selection, employment and distribution system of "being able to enter and exit, being able to go up and down, and being able to have high energy and low energy" at the management level, formulated a salary management mechanism of "double benchmarking of salary and performance, combining short-term and long-term", and strictly implemented the rigid payment principle of "performance up, salary up, performance down and salary down", the market-oriented salary distribution principle of "incremental performance and incremental salary" and the differentiated post salary principle. At the same time, improve the medium and long-term incentive mechanism. In 2020, professional managers will be granted stock options and restricted shares totaling 3.5 million shares.

　　In recent years, the construction of modern enterprise system with China characteristics has led Guangzhou Automobile Group to achieve high-quality development. In 2021, Guangzhou Automobile Group achieved a revenue of 429.8 billion yuan and a total profit of 26.2 billion yuan, ranking 176th among the world’s top 500 enterprises. 1-mdash this year; In April, the cumulative sales of two independent brands, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi and Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, were 111,000 and 55,000 respectively, up by 10.6% and 112.6% respectively.

　　Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics — —

　　Changing R&D Mode and Stimulating Innovation Vitality

　　Our reporter Zhang Danhua

　　Walking into the exhibition hall of Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics Co., Ltd., a blue communication hat stands out. Not long ago, the astronaut Shenzhou XIII who returned to Earth was wearing this comfortable elastic net cap. "When the astronauts were out of the cabin, the communication cap and voice device of the spacesuit we developed played a key role." Song Tao, chairman of Fiberhome Electronics, told the reporter that the astronauts’ communication caps and voice processing devices are wrapped in spacesuits. Through voice signal processing, active noise reduction and other technologies, the noise inside spacesuits can be overcome, allowing astronauts to pick up and receive voice more clearly.

　　High-tech products can not be separated from the positive contributions of scientific researchers. Since the implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, Fiberhome Electronics, a subsidiary of Shaanxi Electronic Information Group, has actively explored new modes of scientific research management and taken various measures to stimulate the vitality of scientific research teams.

　　"Before the reform, the biggest problem we faced was the shortage of talents." The enterprise is located in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and some well-known college graduates are reluctant to come to work, which once made Song Tao a headache.

　　"Where talents are willing to work, we will build the R&D center." In order to attract more outstanding scientific research talents, Fiberhome Electronics has established a research and development center in Zhongguancun Integrated Circuit Industrial Park, Beijing, forming a research center based on Beijing — Xi ‘an — Baoji-based R&D strategic layout has also established special scientific research centers in Chengdu, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other places, which has attracted high-tech talents to become an important force for enterprise innovation.

　　While improving the layout, Fiberhome Electronics has also changed the traditional management mode of scientific research projects, and stimulated the innovative vitality of scientific researchers through the project manager responsibility system.

　　According to reports, in the traditional R&D model, the technical chief, as the first person in charge of the project, looks for technology applications needed by the market, and then the R&D center is responsible for technical research. The R&D team is only responsible for technology, and does not undertake the functions of market and finance. Sometimes, there is a problem of low willingness to cooperate with the technical chief engineer, and it cannot respond to the market demand quickly.

　　Different from the traditional research and development model, the project manager responsibility system takes the scientific research project manager as the core. Both the technical chief engineer and the R&D personnel can become the first responsible person of the project through the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" after accurately positioning the market demand, and sign the responsibility letter of the project objectives with the company to clarify the rights and responsibilities. In this way, the project manager is given the autonomy of team building, project performance evaluation and reward distribution, actively responds to customer needs externally, and is responsible for product research and development internally, forming a flat organizational system with multiple functions.

　　"The traditional mode is vertical management, and I have to ask for instructions in every detail. My phone keeps ringing all day. Since the implementation of the project manager system, my mobile phone has been quiet. " Song Tao laughed.

　　Company executives received less instructions, but the innovation vitality of grass-roots scientific research institutions was more sufficient. At the beginning of 2021, after the overall project of Fiberhome Electronic Joint Search and Rescue System was launched, the project manager of "Revealing the List" set up a project team of more than 10 people from the "resource pool" of the company’s R&D center. After that, the project team successfully bid for the outside world, and everyone worked hard together. "After the successful bidding, the company gave the team a reward of 700,000 yuan in accordance with relevant regulations. I look forward to a good profit after the project is completed, so there will be more income. " The project manager said.

　　Effective incentives come from scientific mechanisms. During the three-year operation, Fiberhome Electronics broke the "big pot" and divided the salary of researchers into three items: basic salary, performance and profit commission after the completion of the project, of which the latter two items were all linked to the scientific research projects undertaken by individuals, and "the bottom is not covered, and the top is not capped", realizing the transformation from "paying wages" to "earning wages". In 2021, the salary gap of R&D personnel in the company widened to seven times, and some R&D personnel were paid more than company executives.

　　Deepen the reform, so that the innovation vitality of scientific research personnel is full of generate, and Fiberhome Electronics has also gained innovative achievements such as joint search and rescue system and a certain life-saving radio station. In the past three years, the company has been granted 107 patents, including 43 invention patents and 4 national standards, and has also been successfully selected as a single champion enterprise in Shaanxi Province.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the basic situation of the national real estate market in the first half of 2023 is announced as follows:

　　I. Completion of investment in real estate development

　　In the first half of the year, the national investment in real estate development was 5,855 billion yuan, down by 7.9% year-on-year (see Note 6 for details in terms of comparable caliber); Among them, residential investment was 4,443.9 billion yuan, down 7.3%.

　　In the first half of the year, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,915.48 million square meters, down 6.6% year-on-year. Among them, the residential construction area was 5,570.83 million square meters, down 6.9%. The newly started housing area was 498.8 million square meters, down by 24.3%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 363.4 million square meters, down by 24.9%. The completed housing area was 339.04 million square meters, an increase of 19.0%. Among them, the completed residential area was 246.04 million square meters, an increase of 18.5%.

　　Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

　　In the first half of the year, the sales area of commercial housing was 595.15 million square meters, down 5.3% year-on-year, of which the sales area of residential housing decreased by 2.8%. The sales of commercial housing reached 6,309.2 billion yuan, up by 1.1%, of which residential sales increased by 3.7%.

　　At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale was 641.59 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 17.0%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 18.0%.

　　Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

　　In the first half of the year, real estate development enterprises received 6,879.7 billion yuan in funds, down 9.8% year-on-year. Among them, domestic loans were 869.1 billion yuan, down by 11.1%; The utilization of foreign capital was 2.8 billion yuan, down by 49.1%; Self-raised funds were 2,056.1 billion yuan, down by 23.4%; Deposits and advance receipts were 2,427.5 billion yuan, down by 0.9%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,242.9 billion yuan, up by 2.7%.

　　Fourth, the real estate development boom index

　　In June, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 94.06.

　　annotations

　　1. Interpretation of indicators

　　Investment completed by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all the investment completed during the reporting period for housing construction projects, land development projects, public welfare buildings and land purchase fees. This indicator is cumulative data.

　　Sales area of commercial housing: refers to the total contracted area of newly-built commercial housing sold during the reporting period (i.e. the construction area confirmed in the formal sales contract signed by both parties). This indicator is cumulative data.

　　Sales of commercial housing: refers to the total contract price of selling new commercial housing during the reporting period (i.e. the total contract price confirmed in the formal sales contract signed by both parties). This indicator is the same caliber as the sales area of commercial housing, and it is also cumulative data.

　　Sale area of commercial housing: refers to the construction area of commercial housing that has been completed for sale or lease at the end of the reporting period, but has not been sold or leased, including the housing areas completed in previous years and completed in this period, but excluding the housing areas that have been completed in the reporting period, such as demolition and reconstruction, unified construction and agent construction, public supporting buildings, real estate companies’ own use and revolving houses, which cannot be sold or leased.

　　Funds paid by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all kinds of monetary funds and source channels actually used by real estate development enterprises for real estate development during the reporting period. It is subdivided into domestic loans, utilization of foreign capital, self-raised funds, deposits and advance receipts, personal mortgage loans and other funds. This indicator is cumulative data.

　　Housing construction area: refers to the total housing construction area constructed by real estate development enterprises during the reporting period. Including the area newly started in this period, the area of houses that entered this period in the previous period and continued to be constructed, the area of houses that were suspended in the previous period and resumed construction in this period, the area of houses completed in this period and the area of houses that were suspended after construction in this period. The construction area of multi-storey buildings refers to the sum of the construction areas of each floor.

　　Newly started housing area: refers to the newly started housing area of real estate development enterprises during the reporting period, with unit projects as the accounting object. It does not include the construction area of houses that started construction in the last period and continued construction in the reporting period, and the construction area that stopped construction in the last period and resumed work in this period. The construction of the house shall be based on the date when the house officially begins to break ground and dig trenches (foundation treatment or permanent piling). The newly started building area refers to the total building area of the whole building and cannot be calculated separately.

　　Completed building area: refers to the total building area of all buildings that have been completed according to the design requirements, reached the living and use conditions, passed the acceptance inspection or reached the completion acceptance standard, and can be officially handed over for use during the reporting period.

　　2. Statistical scope

　　All real estate development and operation legal entities with development and operation activities.

　　3. Investigation methods

　　Conduct a comprehensive survey on a monthly basis (except January).

　　4. Brief description of the national real estate development boom index.

　　The national real estate development boom index (hereinafter referred to as "national housing boom index") follows the theory of economic cycle fluctuation, is based on the boom cycle theory and boom cycle analysis method, uses time series, multivariate statistics and econometric analysis methods, takes real estate development investment as the benchmark index, selects relevant indicators of real estate investment, capital, area and sales, and excludes the influence of seasonal factors, including random factors. It is compiled by the growth rate cycle method, and is compiled monthly according to the newly added data. The national housing boom index chooses 2012 as the base year and sets its growth level at 100. Under normal circumstances, the national housing boom index is 100 points, which is the most suitable boom level, with a moderate boom level between 95 and 105 points, a low boom level below 95 and a high boom level above 105.

　　5. Division of East, Central, West and Northeast China

　　The eastern region includes 10 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan; The central region includes six provinces of Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan. The western region includes 12 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) including Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Northeast China includes Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.

　　6. Description of year-on-year growth rate

　　The growth rate of real estate development investment, commercial housing sales area and other indicators are calculated according to comparable caliber. There are incomparable factors between the data of the reporting period and the published data of the same period last year, so it is impossible to directly compare and calculate the growth rate. The main reasons are as follows: (1) Strengthening the management of in-stock projects and revising the sales data of commercial housing for check-out. (two) to strengthen the statistical law enforcement, and to correct the data found in the statistical law enforcement inspection in accordance with the relevant provisions. (3) Strengthen data quality management, and exclude non-real estate development project investment and mortgage sales data.