Influenza surveillance shows that the current level of influenza virus activity in China has been enhanced, mainly influenza A. National Health Commission recently organized Wang Guiqiang, director of infectious diseases department of Peking University First Hospital, Tong Zhaohui, vice president of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, and Wang Quan, director of emergency department of Beijing Children’s Hospital, to answer the hot issues of influenza A prevention and treatment.

　　What are the characteristics of influenza A? Do you need to take antiviral drugs? Wang Guiqiang introduced that influenza viruses are divided into three types: A, B and C, and influenza A virus is the most prone to mutation. Generally speaking, winter and spring are the high incidence periods of swine flu. Influenza A is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza A virus infection, which is different from the common cold. The flu symptoms are more severe than the common cold, which will lead to persistent fever, headache, muscle and joint pain, vomiting and diarrhea, general discomfort and other manifestations. The elderly and children are prone to gastrointestinal manifestations. Influenza is a self-limited disease, but there are many antiviral drugs in treatment. Not every patient needs to use antiviral drugs, and it is recommended to use them early in the case of high risk of severe illness and severe symptoms. Early use of antiviral drugs can shorten the course of disease, relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of severe illness.

　　How to judge whether you have swine flu? Tong Zhaohui said that the fever temperature of influenza is often higher than that of the common cold, which may reach above 39 degrees Celsius. If you find yourself with some symptoms of upper respiratory tract, it is suggested that you can screen for influenza antigen first, and then take medication. The course of the flu is long, usually in 3 to 5 days, and the severity can reach 5 to 7 days, while the symptoms of runny nose and cough of the common cold can be improved soon.

　　Many patients infected with swine flu feel that the symptoms of swine flu seem obvious, and even feel "worse than the symptoms in COVID-19". In this regard, Tong Zhaohui said that all diseases with fever symptoms will bring great discomfort to people, but from the current point of view, there are not many patients with severe illness caused by this round of influenza A epidemic. According to the statistics of emergency and fever clinics in Chaoyang Hospital, the proportion of patients who need to be hospitalized and seriously ill is still relatively low.

　　Children are vulnerable groups during influenza epidemic. What situations need parents’ attention? According to Wang Quan, the vast majority of children infected with influenza are mild, with respiratory tract infection as the main manifestation. Taking symptomatic drugs in time, drinking more water and taking more rest are beneficial to children’s recovery. During the influenza epidemic period, if children at home have a fever for more than three days or have an ultra-high temperature above 40 degrees Celsius, and have symptoms such as dyspnea, pallor, vomiting and diarrhea, decreased urine output and unconsciousness, they should seek medical attention at the first time.

　　Some members of the public are concerned about whether there will be overlapping infection between H1N1 and COVID-19. Tong Zhaohui said that both H1N1 and COVID-19 are respiratory infectious diseases, and there is the possibility of overlapping infection, but there is no need to worry too much. Only when the immune function is low and the Covid-19 in the body is not completely eliminated, there is a certain possibility of co-infection. At the same time, according to the monitoring data of fever clinic, the absolute majority of patients with fever are swine flu, with a high proportion. Wearing a mask, washing hands frequently, ventilation frequently, keeping social distance and vaccination actively are all effective preventive measures for respiratory infectious diseases.

　　(Reporter Jin Zhenya)

　 　 　 　 Heavy! Against the background that the US keeps escalating the Sino-US trade friction despite its opposition, the Press Office in the State Council, China today released a white paper entitled "Facts about Sino-US Trade Friction and China’s Position". This nearly 40,000-word document clarified the key facts in Sino-US economic and trade with detailed data and cases, strongly refuted a series of untenable arguments of the US government, and fully expounded China’s position and attitude. On Sino-US economic and trade frictions, the white paper puts forward 13 authoritative conclusions!

Conclusion 1. The "American Loss Theory" is untenable.

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, bilateral economic and trade relations have continued to develop, and cooperation in trade and investment has achieved fruitful results, achieving complementary advantages and mutual benefit. China has benefited a lot from it, and the United States has also gained extensive and huge economic benefits from it, sharing the opportunities and achievements brought by the development of China.

On the whole, Sino-US economic and trade cooperation is a win-win relationship, not a zero-sum game. American enterprises and nationals have benefited from it, and the "American loss theory" claimed by some Americans is untenable.

Second, it is unfair to blame China for the imbalance of trade in goods between China and the United States.

The imbalance of trade in goods between China and the United States is more a natural result of the independent choice of the market under the American economic structure and the existing comparative advantage pattern. To solve this problem, both sides need to make joint efforts to carry out structural adjustment. It is unfair and unreasonable for the United States to ignore many factors that affect Sino-US economic and trade relations, unilaterally emphasize the imbalance of trade in goods between the two countries, and blame China.

Third, the so-called "fair trade" in the United States will cause a wider range of unfairness

The so-called "fair trade" emphasized by the current American government is not based on international rules, but on the premise of "American priority" and aims at safeguarding America’s own interests.

The "fair trade" and "reciprocal opening" advocated by the United States deny the objective differences in the development stages, resource endowments and advantageous industries of various countries, and ignore the development rights of developing countries, which will inevitably have an impact on the economies and industries of developing countries, resulting in a wider range of unfairness, and ultimately will not be conducive to American enterprises to expand the international market and share the development opportunities of developing countries.

The so-called "compulsory technology transfer" in China is a complete distortion of the facts.

Since China’s reform and opening-up, in order to expand emerging markets, save production expenses, realize economies of scale and extend the time of technology profit, foreign enterprises have taken the initiative to establish cooperative partnership with China enterprises, signed contracts and transferred their production capacity and orders to China, which is entirely a voluntary behavior of enterprises based on commercial interests. We should not distort the original voluntary trading activities of both parties into compulsory technology transfer because of the technological progress of enterprises in China, which is neither in line with historical facts nor a betrayal of the spirit of contract.

The U.S. government calls the voluntary cooperation of foreign-invested enterprises to establish partnership with China enterprises, transfer or license their technology and jointly obtain commercial returns in the China market "compulsory technology transfer", which is a complete distortion of the facts.

Conclusion 5. The accusation of the United States against intellectual property protection in China is contrary to the facts.

China has a clear and firm attitude towards the protection of intellectual property rights, and has continuously strengthened protection at the legislative, law enforcement and judicial levels, and achieved remarkable results. The recent accusation of the US government against China’s intellectual property protection is contrary to the facts, completely obliterating China’s great efforts and achievements in intellectual property protection.

Conclusion 6. China government’s support for enterprises to go global is not a government action to promote enterprises to acquire advanced technology from other countries through mergers and acquisitions.

Like other countries and regions in the world, China government supports powerful and qualified enterprises to invest abroad and expand the international market on the premise of observing the laws and regulations of the host country and international rules, and the government provides convenient services for enterprises’ foreign investment cooperation. The United States regards the China government’s support for enterprises to go abroad as a government action to promote enterprises to acquire advanced technology from other countries through mergers and acquisitions, which lacks factual basis.

Conclusion 7. There are a large number of investment and trade restrictions policies and behaviors in the United States.

There are a large number of investment and trade restrictions policies and behaviors in the United States that distort market competition, hinder fair trade and split the global industrial chain, which are detrimental to the rule-based multilateral trading system and seriously affect the normal development of Sino-US economic and trade relations.

Conclusion 8. The international trade friction provoked by the United States will ultimately harm the long-term interests of the United States.

As the main founder and participant of the international economic order and multilateral trading system after World War II, the United States should take the lead in observing multilateral trade rules and properly handle trade frictions with other member countries through the dispute settlement mechanism under the framework of the World Trade Organization, which is also a clear commitment made by the US government to the international community. However, since taking office, the new American administration has unilaterally emphasized "American priority", pursued unilateralism and economic hegemonism, abandoned international commitments, and provoked international trade frictions in all directions, which not only harmed the interests of China and other countries, but also damaged the international image of the United States itself, shaken the foundation of the global multilateral trading system, and will ultimately harm the long-term interests of the United States.

Conclusion 9. The extreme trade protection measures taken by the United States hurt global economic and trade relations.

A series of extreme trade protection measures adopted by the US government have destroyed the international economic order, harmed global economic and trade relations including Sino-US economic and trade exchanges, impacted the global value chain and the international division of labor system, interfered with market expectations, and triggered violent shocks in international finance and commodity markets, which has become the biggest uncertain factor and risk source for global economic recovery.

Conclusion X. China is confident, determined and capable of coping with various risk challenges.

For the trade war, China is unwilling to fight, not afraid to fight, and has to fight if necessary. We have strong economic resilience and broad market space, the industrious and intelligent people of China, and the support of all countries in the world that oppose protectionism, unilateralism and hegemonism. We are confident, determined and capable of coping with various risk challenges. No external factor can prevent China from developing and growing.

The healthy and stable development of Sino-US economic and trade relations is expected by the international community.

Sino-US economic and trade frictions are related to global economic stability and prosperity, and to world peace and development, and should be properly resolved. Peace between China and the United States is beneficial, but fighting is harmful. It is in the fundamental interests of the two peoples and the common interests of the people of the world to maintain healthy and stable economic and trade relations between the two sides, which is expected by the international community.

Conclusion XII. The open door of China will not be closed, but will only grow wider and wider.

Reform and opening up is the basic national policy of China and the fundamental driving force for the development of China. The direction of China’s reform will not be reversed, but will continue to deepen. China’s open door will not be closed, but will only get wider and wider. China will continue to deepen reform and open wider to the outside world in accordance with the established deployment and pace, comprehensively promote the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law.

Conclusion XIII. China adheres to the general trend and the right path and unswervingly upholds the multilateral trading system.

If you get the word, you will get more help, but if you lose it, you will get less help. Faced with the international situation of increasing uncertainties, instability and insecurity, China Do not forget your initiative mind has always walked with the world, followed the general trend, upheld justice and followed the right path, unswervingly safeguarded the multilateral trading system, unswervingly promoted the reform of the global governance system, always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order, and unswervingly promoted the building of a community of human destiny.

(finishing: People’s Daily client Yue Xiaoqiao Zuo Xiao)

　　

Phoenix Entertainment News In the second program of "Fast Forward" broadcast last Friday, Feng Zhe, an Olympic champion, was badly eliminated because of the "plot against him" by the chopsticks brothers. After the game, Feng Zhe not only spoke out: "Some people are duplicitous", but also was "eight" among all the participating guests. He only had no interaction with the chopsticks brothers. After the mantis catches cicadas and yellowbird, G.E.M. Zhang Yunjing and Chopsticks Brothers officially unveiled the "heart-to-heart drama" of loving each other and killing each other. Facing the repeated care of Chopsticks Brothers, G.E.M. Group secretly voted for the two "old boys". However, after the show, when the Chopsticks Brothers were exposed to complaints from netizens on Weibo, G.E.M. secretly helped the verbal "allies". The whole episode was dubbed by netizens as "one turn, two chopsticks, inciting the three parties to do Kun".　

Be turned around, be deceived, and talk hard.

Feng Zhewei didn’t pay attention to the chopsticks brothers.

In the last program of "Fast Forward", Feng Zhe and his girlfriend Zhu Zhu were chosen as the revolving objects by three groups of guests. Among the three groups of guests, Feng Zhe didn’t complain about Miriam Yeung and Ceng Zhiwei, but rather complained about the chopsticks brothers who tricked them into voting for Miriam Yeung and Ding Zigao (in fact, they voted for Feng Zhe couples). After the game, Feng Zhe even said bitterly, "What does it mean? Rivers and lakes are sinister. "

Feng Zhe is not a professional actor. No matter whether he questioned the Chopsticks brothers in the program or interviewed afterwards, the anger he couldn’t hide came from true expression. Some netizens carefully replayed some details in the first two issues of Fast Forward, and found that there was little interaction between Feng Zhe and the Chopsticks Brothers. In the first program, when the Chopsticks Brothers forgot to take the "task card" on the pirate ship princess, Feng Zhe and Zhu Zhu were nearby, but they did not remind the Chopsticks Brothers, but took the profits and took them away and cut the "task card" directly. Some people think that the chopsticks brothers turned to Feng Zhe just to avenge the pirate ship.

Careful netizens also found in Weibo that after participating in Fast Forward, Feng Zhe paid attention to G.E.M., Ceng Baoyi, Miriam Yeung, Ding Zigao, Han Geng, Zhang Yunjing, Orfila and Zeng Zhiwei successively, and even the host Wu Zhentian paid attention to the chopsticks brothers. It seems that the Olympic champion who tasted "sinister" when he first set foot in the "rivers and lakes" has not let go of this.　

　

Design, frame and help each other

Are G.E.M. and Chopsticks Brothers Enemies or Friends?

The relationship between "Jingqi Combination" in Zhang Yunjing, G.E.M. and the Chopsticks Brothers is even more subtle. According to the director group, this subtle relationship first comes from the gender of both sides. "Chopsticks are two old boys, and Jingqi Combination is two weak women, so all the chopsticks in the program take special care of and humble Jingqi Combination. In the next program, these two pairs of combinations have directly confronted each other, and the Chopsticks Brothers simply don’t know what to do." Besides, chopsticks brothers Wang Terry and Xiao Yang like G.E.M. very much, and they especially like G.E.M.’s songs.

With these two premises, plus in the first program, G.E.M. took the initiative to win over the chopsticks brothers at the beginning and shouted at them, "We are allies!" After that, the chopsticks really took the bait. First, in the "terror box" task, the backward G.E.M. group was chosen first. Later, in the "grilled fish" link, G.E.M. was also taught the exclusive secret of making a fire. But they never imagined that G.E.M. would vote for his "ally".

G.E.M. explained that the reason for voting for the Chopsticks Brothers was: "Because they were fifth and we were sixth in the last game, I think we should turn the opponent closest to us so that we can stay in the competition." It shows how strong her desire to stay in the competition is. However, this obviously deeply touched the hearts of the chopsticks brothers. Wang Terry, a member of the chopsticks group who showed more relaxation and less investment after the two programs, said after the game: "I think it is. Since I came to participate in this program, I have to go all out to fight for it. I need to adjust my mentality."

Audience spit chopsticks.

G.E.M. and fans’ clearance.

It is worth mentioning that although Wang Terry publicly stated in the program that he would adjust his attitude towards the game. But some viewers obviously have some opinions about his performance in the first two episodes. Especially in the second program, after Wang Terry resolutely refused the bungee jumping task, netizens made a fierce accusation against him in his Weibo. The reporter saw in Wang Terry’s Weibo that many viewers were voicing: "Ceng Baoyi and Wu Xin are afraid of heights, and they all bite their teeth when they cry like that! You big men dare not try! Then what are you doing here? " "you don’t like to challenge, like to travel, even women are not as good as." "I’ve seen this paragraph in the promo before, and you still use ‘ I am a coward ’ To refuse bungee jumping, watching the feature film is actually gone, and you know it’s shameful enough? " ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. As for G.E.M. himself, what do you think of Wang Terry’s refusal to bungee jump? The reporter learned in the interview that G.E.M. really answered this question in the interview session of the program. The director group revealed: "G.E.M. said at that time that everyone has the right to choose, some will choose challenges, and some will choose to be true to themselves. She feels that there is nothing wrong with this."

Machine heart report

Machine zhixin editorial department

After writing articles and drawing pictures, the AI ​ ​ big model now has the ability to play games at the same time. I can’t help thinking, what kind of flowers can DeepMind’s agent Gato play in the future?

If a single sequence model can solve all tasks, it is a great thing, because this model reduces unnecessary troubles. However, it needs to increase the number and diversity of training data. In addition, the performance of this general model will be improved with the expansion of data and model. Historically, general models that are better at using computing will eventually surpass models that are specific to specific fields.

Today, inspired by large-scale language modeling, Deepmind applied similar methods to construct a single "generalist" agent Gato, which has the characteristics of multi-mode, multi-task and multi-embodiment.

Paper address: https://storage.googleAPIs.com/deepmind-media/a% 20generalist% 20agent/genericist% 20agent.pdf.

Gato can play Atari games, output subtitles to pictures, chat with others, stack building blocks with robotic arms and so on. In addition, Gato can also decide whether to output text, joint torque, button press or other token according to the context.

Unlike most agents playing games, Gato can play many games using the same training model without training for each game separately.

The training data set of Gato should be as extensive as possible, including different modes, such as images, texts, proprioception, joint torque, button pressing and other discrete and continuous observations and actions.

In order to be able to handle this multimodal data, Deepmind serializes all the data into a flat token sequence. In this representation, Gato can be trained and sampled from a large-scale language model similar to the standard. During deployment, the sampled token are combined into dialog responses, subtitles, button presses or other actions according to the context.

Wang Jun, a professor of computer science at UCL, told Machine Heart that DeepMind’s latest work combines reinforcement learning, computer vision and natural language processing. Although it follows the previous methods in technical thinking, it is not easy to map CV, NLP and RL into the same space and express them with a set of parameters.

Its positive significance lies in that it proves that the combination of CV, NLP and RL is feasible, and some problems of decision intelligence can be solved through sequence prediction. Considering that the current parameters of Gato model are only moderate, it will be of great significance to continue to explore in this direction and build a larger model.

However, the RL part of the Gato model only adopts the supervised learning method, which does not touch the real core of reinforcement learning-Reward design mechanism, and there is no multi-agent decision-making problem in the current task. Professor Wang Jun said that his team has done a lot of exploration on the decision-making model recently, including proving that multi-agent decision-making can also be a sequential model, and relevant results will be announced in the near future, so you are welcome to pay attention.

Gato agent details

In the training stage of Gato, data from different tasks and modes are serialized into flat token sequences, which are processed by a transformer neural network similar to a large language model for batch and other processing. Because the loss is masked, Gato only predicts action and text targets.

The following picture shows the training process of Gato.

When deploying Gato, prompts (such as demonstrations) are tokenised, forming an initial sequence. Then, the environment produced the first observation, which was tokenised and added to the sequence. Gato samples the motion vectors by autoregressive method, and only samples one token at a time.

Once all the token containing the action vectors are sampled (determined by the action specification of the environment), the actions are decoded and sent to the environment, and then new observations are gradually generated. Repeat this process. Gato model always looks at all previous observations and actions in the context window containing 1024 token.

The following figure shows the process of deploying Gato as a control policy.

In addition to various natural language and image data sets, Gato has also been trained on a large number of data sets containing the experience of agents in simulated and real environments.

Table 1 below shows the control data set for training Gato on the left and the visual and linguistic data set on the right. Sample weight indicates the average proportion of each data set in the training sequence batch.

Gato agent capability

The researchers summarized the performance of Gato when training on the above data. In other words, all the results of all tasks come from a single pre-training model with a set of weights. The fine-tuning results will be shown in the chapter "Experimental Analysis".

Analog control task

Figure 5 below shows the number of different control tasks performed by Gato above a given score threshold relative to the expert performance in Gato training data. Among them, the value on the x axis represents a specific percentage of the expert score, and 0 corresponds to the random agent performance. The y-axis represents the number of tasks when the average performance of the pre-training model is equal to or higher than a certain percentage.

The researchers report the performance as a percentage, where 100% corresponds to the experts of each task and 0% corresponds to the random strategy. For each simulation control task of the training model, they roll out Gato strategy 50 times in the corresponding environment and average the defined scores. As shown in the figure below, Gato performed more than 450 of the 604 tasks with an expert score threshold of over 50%.

In ALE Atari, Gato scored an average (or higher) score for human beings in 23 Atari games and twice the score for human beings in 11 games. Although the single-task online RL agent that generates data is still superior to Gato, it can be overcome by increasing capacity or using offline RL training instead of pure supervision. The researcher also introduced a professional single-domain ALE Atari agent, which scored better than humans in 44 competitions.

In BabyAI, Gato got more than 80% expert scores at almost all levels. For the most difficult task, BossLevel, Gato scored 75%. In contrast, the other two published benchmarks, BabyAI 1.0 and BabyAI 1.1, used 1 million demonstrations to train this single task, but their scores were only 77% and 90%.

In Meta-World, Gato scored more than 50% in 44 of the 45 tasks trained, more than 80% in 35 tasks and more than 90% in 3 tasks. On the standardized DM Control Suite, Gato scored more than 50% in 21 of 30 tasks and more than 80% in 18 tasks.

Robot benchmark evaluation

Remote operation from the first perspective can collect expert demonstrations. However, such demonstrations are slow and costly to collect. Therefore, the data-efficient behavior cloning method is desirable for training universal robot manipulators, and off-line pre-training has become a very dynamic research field. The researchers also evaluated Gato on the established RGB Stacking robot benchmark.

The skill generalization challenge of RGB Stacking robot benchmark tests the ability of agents to stack objects with shapes that have never been seen before. Agents are trained on a dataset containing episodes of robot stacked objects of various shapes. However, the triplets of five object shapes are not included in the training data, but are used as test triplets. The researchers evaluated the trained Gato for 200 rounds for each test triplet on the real robot.

The results in Table 2 below show that the success rate of Gato on each test triplet is equivalent to the benchmark of single task BC-IMP(filtered BC) proposed by Lee et al. (2021).

Text example

Gato agents can also generate basic dialogues and add subtitles (or descriptions) to images. Figure 6 below shows a representative example of Gato subtitling an image.

Figure 7 below shows some selected examples of plain text dialogue and communication.

experimental analysis

In Figure 8 below, DeepMind evaluated three different model sizes (measured by parameter count): 79M model, 364M model and 1.18B model (Gato). It can be concluded that under the same number of token, with the expansion of the model, the performance of the model will be improved.

Figure 10 below compares the success rate of Gato in different fine-tuning data mechanisms with that of sim-to-real experts and Critical-Regulated Regression (CRR) agents. The results are as follows: In reality and simulation (the red curves on the left and right respectively), Gato recovered the performance of experts with only 10 episodes, and reached the peak when fine-tuning data with 100 or 1000 episodes, surpassing the experts. After this point (at 5000), the performance will drop slightly, but it will not be far lower than that of experts.

Table 3 below shows the comparison results of Gato and BC-IMP.

Original link:

https://www.deepmind.com/publications/a-generalist-agent© THE END

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Original title: "DeepMind" generalist AI agent Gato is coming, multi-modal, multi-tasking, inspired by the big language model "

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Venture capital resumption

Focus on:

E-commerce AI SaaS service provider "Le Yan Technology" obtained strategic investment from Ali;

GitLab established the China joint venture company "Extreme Fox", which won hundreds of millions of yuan in investment in the first round;

Kunlun, Baidu AI chip division, completed a new round of financing;

Music copyright service company "Spark Sound Yue" completed millions of seed rounds of financing.

The contents of the following week’s investment and financing resumption (March 15th to March 19th) were compiled by the Hong Kong Stock Research Institute.

Consumer plate

"Zhen Wei Xiao Mei Yuan" won tens of millions of yuan in Series A financing.

"Zhenwei Xiaomeiyuan" has recently completed tens of millions of A-round financing, with Guo Sheng Capital as the investor and 42 Capital as the exclusive financial advisor. It is reported that this round of financing funds will be used for team expansion, brand marketing and R&D investment. "Zhen Wei Xiao Mei Yuan" is a brand of prefabricated dishes. At present, more than 50 kinds of prefabricated dishes have been developed, and nearly 30 of them are on sale. The explosive products include crystal lotus leaf chicken, pickled fish, black pepper beef fillet, kung pao chicken and old Shanghai scallion cake.

"Wangjiadu Food" completed nearly 100 million yuan in Series A financing.

"Wangjiadu Food" has completed a round of financing of nearly 100 million yuan. This round is led by Fuxing Yuan and invested by Tomato Capital. The funds are mainly used for catering and retail market development. Wangjiadu Food is a Sichuan-style food enterprise engaged in research, development, production and sales of Sichuan-style food. Formerly, it was a subsidiary of the central kitchen of Meizhou Dongpo, focusing on Sichuan-style prefabricated dishes. Now it has launched explosive prefabricated dishes such as Wangjiadu low-temperature lunch sausage and low-temperature Sichuan-style sausage, as well as Dongpo braised pork, roasted beef with bamboo shoots, yipin Dongpo pork, Maoxuewang and other Sichuan-style dinner dishes of Meizhou Dongpo, in addition to providing Sichuan-style seasonings, compound sauces and other products.

"Guang Liang Liquor Industry" has completed several hundred million yuan of A and B rounds of financing, with Gaoyan Venture Capital and BAI leading the investment.

The new liquor brand "Guang Liang Liquor Industry" has completed hundreds of millions of A and B rounds of financing in 2020, of which A round was led by Gaochun Venture Capital, followed by XVC and jagermeister Capital; Round B was jointly led by Gaochun Venture Capital and BAI Capital, and XVC overspent; Anke Capital acts as a financial consultant. At the beginning of its establishment in 2018, the company received angel round investment from Dawang Capital.

Children’s food brand "Little Yellow Elephant" completed tens of millions of angel round financing.

The children’s food brand "Little Yellow Elephant" has completed tens of millions of angel round financing, and the investor in this round is Zhenge Fund. Wang Yi, the founder of Little Yellow Elephant, told 36Kr that this round of funds will be mainly used for category expansion, global supply chain integration and marketing.

The baking snack brand "Sawada Benjia" completed the first round of over 10 million financing.

The baking snack brand "Sawada Benjia" has recently completed the first round of financing, with a financing amount of over 10 million. This round of financing is jointly funded by independent investors He Boquan and Tiantu. Independent investor He Boquan is the founder of today’s investment. This round of financing will be mainly used for new product development, offline stores and online channel expansion.

The creative bibimbap sauce brand "Xibao Research Institute" won nearly 10 million yuan in angel round financing.

The creative bibimbap sauce brand "Xibao Research Institute" has completed nearly 10 million yuan of angel round financing, and the investor in this round is Meihua Venture Capital. This round of financing will be used for marketing promotion, brand building, product research and development and supply chain construction.

The pot circle completed the $300 million D round of financing.

Cookware Supply Chain (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. announced that it has completed the $300 million Series D financing led by CMB International and Tiantu Capital, with the old shareholders exceeding the limit. The company said that it will build upstream barriers and enter the third-and sixth-tier consumer markets.

Science and technology concern

E-commerce AI SaaS service provider "Le Yan Technology" obtained Ali strategic investment.

E-commerce AI SaaS service provider "Le Yan Technology" announced the completion of the C3 round of financing led by Alibaba. So far, the accumulated financing amount of Le Yan Science and Technology Round C has exceeded 500 million yuan. Shen Libin, founder and CEO of Le Yan Science and Technology, said that the funds raised in this round will be used to further increase investment in AI technology research and development and launch more AI intelligent software services.

SRM procurement supply chain service provider "Enterprise-Enterprise Link" completed the C round of financing.

Shenzhen Enterprise Technology Co., Ltd. officially announced that it has completed the C round of financing by Yonghua Investment, Kunzhong Capital, Koala Fund, Galaxy Venture Capital and Rose Tree Investment. Among them, Kunzhong Capital has already made several rounds of investment in enterprise-enterprise communication. After this round of financing, Enterprise-Enterprise Link will continue to enrich SRM industry solutions, upgrade product functions and customer service experience, and continue to provide more value-added services for enterprises and suppliers based on SRM platform.

GitLab established the China joint venture company "Extreme Fox", which won hundreds of millions of yuan in investment in the first round.

GitLab, an open source platform, announced the establishment of a joint venture company in China, named "Extreme Fox Information Technology (Hubei) Co., Ltd.". The joint ventures also include Sequoia Broadband and Gaocheng Capital, which won hundreds of millions of RMB investment in the first round. According to the official introduction, GitLab has more than 30 million registered users and more than 100,000 corporate customers worldwide. In China, GitLab has millions of open source users. GitLab said that through cooperation with Sequoia Broadband and Gaocheng Capital, the company will gain complete autonomy in strategy, technology, products, pricing and operation.

The UAV company "Feifei Technology" completed a C++ round investment of over 300 million yuan.

The drone company "Feifei Technology" announced the completion of the C++ round investment of Gaochun Venture Capital exceeding 300 million yuan. The capital injection of Gaochun Venture Capital this time is an additional investment in the financing of 1.2 billion yuan of Feifei Technology at the end of last year.

"Haiyan Technology", a supplier of AI machine vision equipment, won tens of millions of yuan in Series A financing.

Beijing Haiyan Automation Technology Co., Ltd., a supplier of AI machine vision equipment, has completed tens of millions of A-round financing in September 2020. The investor in this round is Fengrui Capital. Haiyan Technology was established in 2015, focusing on the home appliance industry in the early stage, providing customers with intelligent equipment and complete system solutions based on machine vision and artificial intelligence.

"Tengyin Caizhi" has received more than 100 million RMB A+ rounds of financing, and the investors are Tencent and Gaorong Capital.

Shenzhen Tengyin Information Consulting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tengyin Caizhi") announced the completion of the A+ round of financing of over RMB 100 million, with Tencent and Gaorong Capital as investors. This round of financing is mainly used to optimize the product matrix, introduce industry talents, enhance research and development capabilities, and quickly launch a variety of value-added products and supporting services.

"Tezan" completed the $100 million Series C financing and released the digital platform for content experience for the first time.

"Tezan" announced the completion of the C2 round of financing led by Temasek, with Unicorn Capital Partners, C Ventures, Softbank China Capital and all the old shareholders (Sequoia China, Hearst Capital, Linear Capital, Jingya Capital, Xinyuan Capital, etc.) following the investment. Mumian Capital serves as the exclusive financial advisor for Series C financing. After this round of financing, Tezan will invest more in products, research and development, data and underlying technologies, and will also expand its business team and set up a South China office. Taking content experience data asset management as a platform, we will expand the platformization and intelligent content production and content circulation scenarios of medium and large enterprises in different industries.

"Suzhou Leike Sensor" completed tens of millions of A round financing.

In March, 2021, Suzhou Science & Technology Leike Sensing Technology Co., Ltd. completed tens of millions of yuan of Series A financing. This round of financing was led by Zhongguancun (000931, stock bar) Zhiyou Scientists Fund, followed by Yonghua Investment and Puhua Capital. This round of financing will be used to increase the company’s R&D investment in new products and application systems of 94GHz millimeter wave radar and SAR radar in the civil field, and expand business application fields.

"Impression Notes" completed hundreds of millions of B rounds of financing

The information management platform "Impression Note" announced the completion of hundreds of millions of B rounds of financing. This round of financing was jointly led by Zhencheng Investment and Shanghai Cultural Industry Development Investment Fund, followed by Dunhong Assets, Tongchuang Weiye and Ruili Investment. This round of financing will be used to optimize and adjust the ownership structure, accelerate the development of core business, and promote the development and integration of various new businesses. At the same time, it will invest in the construction of new research and development centers, increase the innovative research and development of related technologies and products such as artificial intelligence and natural language processing, and help the continuous iterative upgrading of products.

"Yi Anlian" announced the completion of nearly 100 million B+ rounds of financing.

"Yi ‘anlian" announced the completion of nearly 100 million B+ rounds of financing. This round of financing was led by Chenyi Investment, and Langmafeng Venture Capital and the old shareholders followed the investment. Cipher Capital continued to serve as the exclusive financial advisor for this round of financing. The funds will be mainly used for sales market expansion and zero-trust technology research and development, and accelerate the national coverage of zero-trust security business.

Innovative property service provider and smart platform operator "Fengwu Technology" completed nearly 100 million A+ rounds of financing.

The innovative property service provider and smart platform operator "Fengwu Technology" officially announced the completion of nearly 100 million yuan A+ round of financing from Xuehu Capital, which will be used to further expand the market scale and establish the upstream and downstream ecology. According to reports, Fengwu integrates the mainstream hardware equipment and software systems on the market at present with the property cloud platform, such as community security software and hardware facilities, three-party financial software, etc., and then analyzes and calculates the collected data with algorithms. The analysis results will directly provide management basis for business and services, thus giving customized and landing solutions.

The enterprise expenditure management platform "Decibel Connect" received 92.5 million US dollars in Series C financing.

The enterprise expenditure management platform "Decibel Pass" received a series C financing of US$ 92.5 million, which was jointly led by Gaochun Venture Capital and Tencent, followed by the old shareholders IDG Capital, Ribbit Capital, Stowe Capital and Glade Brook Capital, and Yuanyi Capital served as the exclusive financing consultant in this round. This round of financing will be mainly used to accelerate product iteration and expand the team.

"Karel Robot" received multi-million yuan Pre-A round of financing.

Karel Robot Technology Co., Ltd. completed a multi-million yuan Pre-A round of financing, which was led by Hong Taizhi. The funds will be used for the research, development, production and marketing of commercial service robots.

Kunlun, Baidu AI chip division, completed a new round of financing.

Kunlun, Baidu’s AI chip division, completed a new round of financing, led by CITIC Industrial Fund, with a valuation of 2 billion US dollars.

"Endpoint" completed over 400 million yuan in Series A financing.

Hangzhou Terminal Network Technology Co., Ltd. completed the Series A financing of over 400 million yuan, which was led by Sequoia Capital, followed by its old shareholders Alibaba Cloud and Yaotu Capital. This round of financing will be used for software system research and development and team expansion.

The domestic brain-computer interface platform "NeuraMatrix" has received multi-million dollar Pre-A financing.

NeuraMatrix, a domestic brain-computer interface company, has completed a multi-million-dollar Pre-A round of financing, led by Jingwei China. This round of financing will be mainly used for mass production and sales of NeuraMatrix’s existing system-level products, new product development and talent introduction.

The intelligent supplier of supply chain "Shangwangyun" received tens of millions of angel round financing.

Shangwangyun, a supplier of digital intelligence in the supply chain, has completed tens of millions of angel round financing. This round of financing was led by Shunwei Capital, followed by strategic investors, and the old shareholder Lanling continued to raise money. Yunyue Capital served as the exclusive financial adviser. This round of financing will be used to develop products and expand the market.

"Know the future" won tens of millions of yuan in Pre-A round of financing.

"Knowing the future" completed tens of millions of yuan of Pre-A financing, led by Meihua Venture Capital, and followed by Gengyong Capital, Guohong Jiaxin Capital, Dachen Caizhi Venture Capital and other institutions. This round of financing is mainly used for the research and development and market expansion of ultra-low light full-color imaging products and systems.

Robot process automation service provider "Shadow Knife RPA" received over 10 million dollars in Series A financing.

The robot process automation service provider "Shadow Knife RPA" has successively completed the investment of 10 million US dollars in Pre-A and A rounds. Among them, the Pre-A round of financing was led by Red Dot China and followed by Jinshajiang Venture Capital; Round A was led by Gao Lin Venture Capital, followed by GGV Capital, and continued support from old shareholders China, Jinshajiang Venture Capital and Yingdong Capital. The funds raised will be mainly used to expand the R&D team and strengthen the service support team.

"Huayun ‘an" received tens of millions of A round financing.

Beijing Huayun ‘an Information Technology Co., Ltd., a security vendor focusing on vulnerability management and AI attack and defense, has officially completed tens of millions of A-round financing. The investor in this round is DCM, a well-known venture capital institution, and Cryptographic Capital is the exclusive financial advisor. After this round of financing, the company plans to continuously improve its technical strength and product capabilities, consolidate the construction of talent echelon, continue to build a cloud native security ecosystem, strengthen its innovative ability in vulnerability management and attack and defense services, and enrich the diversified layout of business scenarios in various industries, and accelerate the application of artificial intelligence in network security.

"Insight Technology" won tens of millions of yuan of Pre-A round of financing.

Shenzhen Insight Wisdom Technology Co., Ltd. completed the Pre-A round of financing at the beginning of the year. The main investors in this round are Yuanqi Capital and Feifan Venture Capital, Xinyuan Capital and other old shareholders, with an amount of tens of millions of RMB. After this round of financing, technology research and development and ecological construction of application scenarios will continue.

SaaS service provider "Jijia" completed 30 million Pre-A round of financing.

SaaS service provider "Jijia", which is committed to providing digital management solutions for cross-border e-commerce enterprises, has completed a 30 million yuan Pre-A round of financing. This round of financing is led by Yunqi Capital, simple investment and strategic resources, and will be used for market system construction, product and service upgrading, and introduction of high-end talents.

Medical plate

"Akang Health" completed nearly 200 million yuan in Series B financing.

"Akang Health" has recently completed nearly 200 million yuan in Series B financing and released a regional medical health platform. This round of financing is led by Zhongjin Qide, Zhongke Kechuang, Nanjing Bofu Investment and Shenzhen? Sub-wealth fund subscribed. Akang Health is a chronic prescription drug operation and management organization, which integrates chronic prescription drug operation, chronic disease management, hospital prescription circulation, e-commerce operation and out-of-hospital prescription increment, focusing on providing pharmacy service and chronic care for chronic patients who leave the hospital, and providing pharmaceutical enterprises with out-of-hospital prescription drug channel expansion, product increment and patient data management services.

"Yinming Bio" announced the completion of $60 million Series A financing.

"Yinming Bio" announced the completion of $60 million Series A financing. This round of financing was led by Gaorong Capital, followed by Lightspeed China, Huacheng Venture Capital, Jingcheng Capital, Huajin Capital (000532, shares bar) and Hengqin Jintou. Yinming Bio was established in October 2019, and its product pipeline covers the fields of ophthalmic drugs, small molecule immunodrugs, cell therapy, new medical and aesthetic drugs and so on.

Julu Medical, the overall solution provider of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, has received tens of millions of yuan investment in Round A.

Julu Medical, the overall solution provider of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, received tens of millions of RMB investment in Round A.. This round of funds will be used for the expansion and construction of rehabilitation centers of Julu Medical, the expansion of digital innovative equipment, hardware research and development, and the construction of marketing and operation teams. According to the official introduction, Julu Medical owns Beijing Julu Rehabilitation Medical Center Co., Ltd. (rehabilitation center) and Hangzhou Julu Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. (research and development factory), and has the certificates of national high-tech enterprises and Zhongguancun high-tech enterprises, and has obtained more than 60 patents.

Light medical cosmetology skin care brand "BIOLAB Listening Research" completed 10 million Pre-A rounds of financing.

Light medical cosmetology skin care brand "BIOLAB Listening Research" has recently completed a 10-million-level Pre-A round of financing, led by Tiantu Capital and followed by Baojiehui Innovation Consumer Fund. According to its founder Kiki, the funds will be mainly used for product research and development and brand marketing investment.

Fete Intelligent Inspection, a provider of visual intelligent inspection solutions, won tens of millions of A+ rounds of financing.

The vision intelligent detection solution provider "Fete Intelligent Detection" has completed tens of millions of A+ rounds of financing, which is led by Tianying Capital and followed by Zhuhai Hengqin Gold Investment. The funds will be mainly used for product research and development and business development.

"Hanyu Medical" received nearly 500 million yuan in D+ round financing.

Shanghai Hanyu Medical Technology Co., Ltd. has completed D+ round financing with a total amount of nearly 500 million yuan; This round of financing introduced Yunfeng Fund, the leading investor, and investors such as Jiangsu Ruihua, Octagon Capital, Yifangda and Lingdao Capital, and the original shareholder Honghui Capital continued to invest. Bairong Capital serves as the exclusive financial advisor for the company’s current round of financing.

"New Code Bio" completed over 400 million yuan in Series A financing.

Zhejiang pharmaceutical subsidiary "Xinma Bio" has recently completed a round of financing of over 400 million yuan. This round of financing was jointly led by Lilly Asia Fund (LAV) and Jingwei China, followed by SDIC Investment and Sanhua Hongdao. The funds raised will be used to support the clinical development and commercialization preparation of the company’s core product ARX788, product line expansion and independent innovation technology platform construction.

New industrial plate

The intelligent container truck transportation operation platform "Platypus" received an investment of 50 million US dollars.

It was learned from Duckbill Company, an intelligent container truck transportation operation platform, that Temasek, an international capital tycoon, led the investment, Lanting Investment followed the investment, and a number of old shareholders including Mingshi Capital, Shunwei Capital, Rongrong Capital, Zhuopu Investment and Duxiu Capital jointly organized a group to invest another $50 million in the company.

Changyang Technology, an enterprise in the fields of industrial Internet security and industrial control security, completed the financing of nearly 200 million yuan in the D round.

Changyang Technology, an enterprise in the fields of industrial Internet security and industrial control security, has completed nearly 200 million yuan financing in the D round. This round of financing was led by Sino-Russian Energy Fund, followed by Shenzhen Venture Capital, Guoyuan Venture Capital and Yuna Capital. According to the official introduction, Changyang Technology focuses its products and business on industrial network security and security big data. After completing the D round of financing, Changyang Technology will continue to increase its investment in product innovation, technology research and development, service operation and professional personnel training.

Pan-entertainment plate

Music copyright service company "Spark Yinyue" completed millions of seed rounds of financing.

The music copyright service company "Spark Sound Yue" has completed millions of seed rounds of financing, with investors including Donghu Angel Fund, Blueport Interactive and Hunting Capital. This round of financing is mainly used for team building and product development. According to public information, Spark Yinyue was established in 2020 and is affiliated to Wuhan Spark Yinyue Technology Co., Ltd., which is an innovative service technology enterprise focusing on music commercial solutions, music copyright management and music works marketing.

Psychological social product "hope" completed millions of angel round financing.

The psychological social product "hope" has recently completed a multi-million yuan angel round of financing. The investor did not disclose that the funds will be used for product iteration, content expansion and scenic spot cooperation. Hope is a positive psychological social product focusing on young people’s emotional sustenance and companionship. It was launched in 2017 and has now exceeded one million users.

The Internet operator "OTM", a member of the wine brigade, received nearly 40 million yuan in angel round financing.

OTM Zhongshu Travel Technology, an Internet operator of wine travel members, recently announced the completion of nearly 40 million yuan of angel round financing. This round of financing was led by creation partner CCV, followed by Gaorong Capital and Echo Capital as exclusive financial advisers. This round of financing will continue to be used for technology research and development, market expansion and talent introduction.

Emotional social product "Mood" has received millions of dollars in angel round financing.

Mood, a voice chat room that focuses on emotional socialization, received a multi-million dollar angel round of financing, led by Meihua Venture Capital and followed by another US dollar institution. Mood is an emotional social App for positioning young people hatched by MarryU, a new generation of marriage and love platform in China. It has been launched and operated in various application stores for one year.

Automobile plate

"Sinian Zhijia" won tens of millions of yuan in Pre-A round of financing.

Beijing Sinian Zhijia Technology Co., Ltd. announced that it has obtained tens of millions of yuan of Pre-A financing, with Guangfa Xinde as the lead investor and Jinbang Capital and Chentao Capital as the investors. This round of financing will be used for the company’s technology research and development, daily operation and market expansion.

Momenta, a self-driving company, received $500 million in financing, and SAIC, Toyota and Bosch jointly led the investment.

Momenta has completed the C round of financing totaling 500 million US dollars. This round of financing was led by SAIC (600104, stock bar), Toyota, Bosch, Temasek and Yunfeng Fund; Other investors include Mercedes-Benz, GGV ggv capital, Shunwei Capital, Tencent and Caive Fund. After obtaining new financing, Momenta will continue to promote the scale of autonomous driving around its "flywheel" technical route driven by mass production data. In addition, Momenta will further expand its overseas business and set up offices in Germany and Japan.

Overseas concern

Squarespace, an American self-help website platform, completed a new round of financing of 300 million US dollars, with a valuation of 10 billion US dollars.

Squarespace, an American self-help website building platform, said on Tuesday that it has completed a new round of financing of about 300 million US dollars, and the company’s valuation has reached 10 billion US dollars. The company said that new investors include Dragoneer, Tiger Global and D1 Capital Partners, adding that it plans to use the proceeds to fund its growth. Squarespace secretly submitted a listing application in January this year.

American fresh e-commerce "Weee!" Completed the $300 million D round of financing.

American fresh e-commerce "Weee!" Completed the $300 million D round of financing. This round of financing was led by the old shareholder DST Global, followed by new investors Blackstone Growth, Tiger Global and Arena Holdings, with XVI as Weee! The B-round lead investor continued to follow in this round. This round of financing will be used for the regional expansion of the fresh delivery market in the United States, the establishment of a more diversified product supply chain, the expansion of other Asian and Hispanic fresh delivery markets in the United States, the recruitment of talents, and the development of the latest technologies.

This article was first published on WeChat WeChat official account: Hong Kong Stock Research Society. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　With Hellbing helping Syria score a goal against India, China’s trip to the Asian Cup officially came to an end. Ranked third in a group that is not strong in overall strength, and third in the group with the worst performance among the six groups, China team has faded out of the top 16 in Asia.

　　The Asian Cup is just a microcosm. In recent years, China’s national teams of all ages have been absent from various world competitions and are struggling in Asian competitions. In the upcoming U23 Asian Cup and Olympic qualifiers, China was even placed in the fourth team.We have to admit that the China men’s soccer team has now become a third-rate team in Asia.

　　Look at the present: the building has fallen from bad to worse.

　　In three group matches, two draws and one loss, one goal failed, and the group was third out, setting a new record for the national football team to participate in the Asian Cup.In this Asian Cup, the problems began to appear from the first match against Tajikistan. In jankovic’s tactics, offense and defense are two different positions. Such tactics are not uncommon in today’s football world, but such real-time position switching requires players’ certain tactical literacy and athletic ability as a guarantee. But it turns out that in today’s China team, many people don’t have this ability.The accuracy of passing the ball is not enough, and the change of ball rights is constantly appearing, which makes this formation change more frequent, which makes the players with insufficient ability more and more exhausted. The loss of power in midfield and the loopholes in defense are the direct results of the mismatch between tactics and players’ abilities.

　　Jankovic tried to solve the problem by changing the array. In the match against Lebanon, jankovic first introduced the 532 formation. But at the beginning of the big list, it seems that it was not selected according to the formation of the five defenders. Such a temporary change is tantamount to robbing Peter to pay Paul, which makes up for the original loopholes to some extent, but it also brings new problems, which is not conducive to the players to play their best level on the court.

　　In the first 45 minutes of the final round against Qatar, the national football team played the best half game of this Asian Cup, but still failed to score. This inevitably reminds people of the last round of the Asian World Cup qualifiers in 2017. In the case of last stand, Qatar, which had no pressure and sent a large number of non-main players, took the lead in the first half but lacked the skills to score.

　　But the difference is that Qatar at that time was a team that failed to qualify at the bottom of the group and even had few home audiences. Now they have transformed themselves into defending champions who qualified early. The identity change between China and Qatar is also a microcosm of the overall development of Asian football in recent years. As Wei Shihao said after the third game,China’s men’s soccer team has fallen behind in all directions, Asian teams are making progress, and we are standing still.

　　Recalling the past: Rome wasn’t built in a day.

　　Looking at the top scorer list of the Super League in 2023, there are only two domestic players, Lei Wu and Tan Long, and only Wang Ziming and Daniel F. Akerson are in the top 20, and the rest are occupied by foreign aid.Over the years, many domestic players have formed the habit of giving the ball to foreign aid in the middle and front court to solve the problem.Once this dependence is formed, over time, they also lose their sense of smell for finding flaws and their spirit of attacking the city and pulling out the village.

　　A few years ago, the Super League and even China A introduced strong foreign aid crazily, and the ball market was hot. The Guangzhou team also won two AFC Champions trophies.However, the false prosperity of football manufacturing in Jinyuan is not sustainable after all. In recent seasons, we have witnessed the demise of one old club after another.And these bubbles are reflected in the national team level, that is, the World Cup, the Asian Cup and other major competitions, without exception, do not end in disappointing results.

　　This is just the tip of the iceberg of the problems existing in the development of China football over the years. According to industry insiders,China’s football development plan has long been out of touch with international advanced concepts, and this disconnection has even lasted for 20 years.For example, the selection, training and competition of high-level players, etc., only when these contents are carried out in the case of high confrontation can ensure that players can adapt to the high-level game rhythm in major events.

　　It’s not that the Football Association didn’t learn advanced cases in the past, but it only learned the surface and the fur. For example, the implementation of the U23 policy is nothing more than driving ducks to the shelves and pushing players who are not capable of competing on such a stage to the stadium, which has created one joke after another with extremely short playing time. Correspondingly,The average age of the national football team is in this Asian Cup.24Ranked the second highest among the participating teams.There are old faces on the court, but few future stars and fresh blood.

　　It’s not that the Football Association hasn’t tried to remedy it, but it’s a temporary solution rather than a permanent cure. At the end of 2018, the national football team set off a wave of naturalization, but five years later, among this group of naturalized players, only Jiang Guangtai participated in this Asian Cup. Besides, there are only a handful of people who are still active in China football. They are destined to be passers-by in China’s football history. They came in a hurry and left in a hurry, but failed to lead the national football team to the World Cup or kill the quartet in the Asian Cup as expected.

　　After all,The meaning of domestication itself is to complete the puzzle, or to add icing on the cake, rather than taking them as the framework and cornerstone, otherwise it will be putting the cart before the horse.Naturally, we should not hope that the appearance of these naturalized players will make the national football team completely turn over.

　　As early as 2015, at the 10th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Overall Plan for Football Reform and Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was reviewed and approved. It puts forward a "three-step strategy" for the development of football in China, that is, the short-term goal of "straightening out the football management system, formulating the medium-and long-term development plan of football and innovating the football management model with China characteristics", and the medium-term goal of "realizing a substantial increase in the youth football population, reaching the first-class level in Asia in the organization and competition of professional leagues, leading the national men’s soccer team in Asia, and returning the women’s soccer team to the ranks of the world’s top teams", and "enabling China to successfully bid for the World Cup, and the men’s soccer

　　But nearly nine years later, we are getting farther and farther away from this goal. In this regard,China Football Association has an unshirkable responsibility. Over the years, the overall design of China Football Association has been problematic from the top of the pyramid.,The separation of management and operation required by the "Program" has not been implemented.Some "moths" are even more selfish, ruthlessly trampling on the efforts of countless footballers day and night. Nowadays, the competitiveness of the league is declining, the clubs are tottering, and there is no successor to the national team … … All this is the result of years of accumulated evil.

　　Seek the future: the past is not admonished, and the future can be pursued.

　　The emergence of every football giant is not made out of nothing and achieved overnight, but has a process from zero to one and from weak to strong. What is done is done, and what happened in the past cannot be changed; But there are still countless possibilities for China football in the future.

　　If we want to develop healthily for a long time, we should rely on our own hematopoietic capacity.Youth training may be the only way out.The "Program" included football in the teaching content of physical education class in primary and secondary schools around the country, and the proportion of class hours increased.But until today, China’s "integration of sports and education" has failed to find that balance point, and the ideal "equal emphasis on learning and training" will inevitably lead to a "learning and training dilemma".

　　Today, our countrytwelveThere are quite a few football people under the age of 18, but many children are under the pressure of further studies.twelveAway from football at the age of 18.Even then they had made their mark on the pitch.How to make more children appear on the football field more permanently is an urgent problem to be solved in the integration of sports and education.

　　The appearance of every star is accidental, and it is by no means accidental. They are born with extraordinary talents, or they are successful step by step, but all of them are under a sound system, Bole’s discerning eyes know pearls, or the waves of the years wash sand. It is an inevitable process that quantitative change leads to qualitative change. No one can be destined to become a star at the age of 12, but "retiring at the age of 12" is doomed to be a star.

　　To change, we must start from youth training and start from the grassroots.Those grass-roots football seems to be far away from the profession and the national team, but this is the foundation for the survival and development of a national football. Only by truly sinking the focus of football development from the top league to the grass roots, exploring the football system suitable for our country, and establishing the path from school to club, from youth training to occupation, can China football develop continuously and gradually move towards a bright future.

　　At present, the first task is to make fundamental changes. All changes have painful periods,Some insiders believe that,The lowest point of China football may be in the future, so we should be prepared that it will be difficult for the national team to achieve excellent results for a long time to come.What China football needs now is to consolidate the foundation of the "football pyramid" seriously, to adjust its direction, to persist in the right path, not to toss about, not to be eager for quick success, to follow the objective laws of football and to move forward steadily.

　

　　Cctv newsOn May 14th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the centralized treatment in Fangcang Hospital and answer media questions.

　　Reporter’s question: Shelter hospitals have played a very important role in the fight against the epidemic. Since the outbreak, how many shelter hospitals have been established and how many patients have been treated in Wuhan and other places? What important role does shelter hospital play in epidemic prevention and control?

　　Ma Xin, leader of the National Emergency Medical Rescue Team of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University and vice president of Huashan Hospital, said that the construction of Fangcang Hospital is a pioneering work, and it is a key measure to respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee to "collect all receivables and leave no one behind". At that time, it was proposed to concentrate patients, experts, resources and treatment, and the shelter hospital was built for this purpose.

　　Ma Xin said that the construction speed of Wuchang Fangcang Hospital was very fast, and it was the first batch of Fangcang hospitals, which was built in 29 hours. After that, the number of beds in Fangcang Hospital exceeded the number of new patients, which was equivalent to building a prevention and control dam, which was built in front of the spread of the virus, quickly reversing the epidemic and allowing all patients to be admitted to the hospital. Fangcang Hospital has realized the timely isolation, treatment and treatment of all confirmed patients.

　　At the same time, Fangcang Hospital also accepted a lot of mild patients transferred from designated hospitals, and designated hospitals set aside valuable beds to treat severe patients, which can balance medical resources. The medical resources in Wuhan are more and more balanced and coordinated, and the epidemic situation has quickly reached an inflection point. The role of shelter hospital in prevention and treatment is irreplaceable.

　　Source: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

　　Since the implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, the leading groups of state-owned enterprise reform in various places have promoted the reform in an all-round way and made many breakthroughs. At present, the progress of completing the main tasks of the three-year reform of local state-owned enterprises has exceeded 90%. In 2021, the total assets of local SASAC-supervised enterprises reached 183.7 trillion yuan, with operating income and net profit reaching 35.4 trillion yuan and 1.5 trillion yuan respectively, up by 19% and 27.4% respectively, and the economic benefits reached the best level in history.

　　What experiences and practices have been formed and what positive progress has been made in the reform of local state-owned enterprises? A few days ago, the reporter interviewed Baotou Steel, Guangzhou Automobile and Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics.

　　— — Editor

　　Baotou Steel (Group) Company — —

　　Follow the market rules and enhance endogenous power

　　Our reporter Liu Zhiqiang.

　　In February, 2021, we installed ammonium sulfate intelligent manufacturing electrical equipment independently, saving 28,168 yuan; In November 2021, the desulfurization cable was repaired, saving 15,090 yuan; In total, the annual savings exceeded 1 million yuan … … A table records in detail the cost reduction effect of industrial control network section of coal coke chemical branch of Baotou Steel in 2021. "Get started by yourself, repair the old and waste, and repair the equipment, both ‘ Hey ’ Out of the cost, it also makes the work more fulfilling. " Xing Gang, section chief of the industrial control network, said.

　　Reduce financial costs, manufacturing costs, logistics costs, and labor costs, and improve asset operation efficiency and work efficiency. Since 2019, Baotou Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. has started to implement the "four reductions and two lifts" project, clarifying tasks step by step and post by post, with full participation, reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and reducing various costs by more than 9 billion yuan.

　　"There is pressure and more motivation." In Xing Gang’s view, reducing costs and increasing efficiency can be implemented, behind which the incentive mechanism has improved the enthusiasm of employees. "Everyone has reduced costs by optimizing production processes and eliminating hidden dangers of equipment, and will receive special rewards, which is also conducive to promoting ranks and improving salaries."

　　As an old state-owned enterprise with a history of more than 60 years, Baotou Steel once fell into huge losses around 2016. During the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, Baotou Steel, under the guidance of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, made a "combination boxing" of the reform of slimming, reducing costs and increasing efficiency and strategic transformation, and gradually turned losses into profits and got out of the predicament. In 2021, Baotou Steel achieved an operating income of 126.036 billion yuan and a profit of 10.36 billion yuan, increasing by 44.75% and 579.19% respectively compared with 2018, and all indicators reached the best level in history, becoming the first state-owned supervision enterprise in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with a revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan.

　　"Being in a completely competitive industry, Baotou Steel must take greater reforms and touch deeper contradictions if it wants to turn losses into difficulties." Wei Shuanshi, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Baotou Steel (Group) Company, believes that the essence of reform is to follow the laws of the market and let the market-oriented mechanism really play its role.

　　On the one hand, we should lose weight and keep fit, deal with difficulties and do a good job of "subtraction" in resource allocation to enhance market competitiveness.

　　In recent years, Baotou Steel has disposed of eight "zombie enterprises" by taking measures such as asset reorganization, property right transfer and bankruptcy, involving assets of 1.49 billion yuan. At the same time, scientifically dispose of inefficient and ineffective assets and classify idle assets. Since 2016, 402 idle assets have been publicly disposed of through the market-oriented property rights trading platform, with an asset appreciation of more than 32 million yuan. At the same time, we will build a more advanced and environmentally friendly production line, and Baotou Steel will steadily realize transformation and upgrading.

　　On the other hand, optimize incentives, scientifically decentralize, and do a good job of "addition" in endogenous motivation to enhance the development potential of enterprises.

　　In November, 2021, researchers of Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, a subsidiary of Baotou Steel, welcomed good news: the research institute appraised the technical achievements of "Rare Earth PVC Heat Stabilizer" at a price of 12.75 million yuan, and established a joint venture of Northern Rare Earth Ruihong Company, and 70% of the equity formed by the technology was awarded to the researchers. "In addition to equity incentives, there are short-term timely rewards for achievements, dividend incentives for achievements transformation, and differentiated salary mechanisms and scientific research projects ‘ Reveal the list ’ The mechanism and incentives are more and more perfect. " Li Bo, vice president of Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, said.

　　While stimulating the enthusiasm of researchers, Baotou Steel also decentralized all units to introduce high-level talents on their own, especially those who are in urgent need of enterprise development. In 2021, Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute established Hangzhou Branch with the support of the Group to create a "talent enclave". "Establishing a branch can not only strengthen the docking cooperation with local universities and scientific research institutions, but also effectively solve the problem of attracting talents." Li Bo told reporters that in the past two years, the branch has attracted many high-level talents to join. "In December last year, we successfully hired high-end talents in the rare earth industry and professors from Zhejiang University to strictly serve as the dean of the Rare Earth Research Institute, realizing the professionalization of cadres."

　　Ability determines position, efficiency determines employment, and contribution determines salary. In recent years, Baotou Steel has carried out three institutional reforms to comprehensively enhance the endogenous motivation of enterprises — —

　　Let cadres go up and down. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, we took the lead in pushing forward the market-oriented hiring and contractual management, took out 53 full-time posts and 178 deputy posts, openly recruited talents to attract talents to the society, signed letters of responsibility with managers of 100 holding subsidiaries, and set contractual indicators scientifically and reasonably.

　　Let employees get in and out. Improve the differentiated assessment and evaluation mechanism, implement rigid withdrawal for incompetent people, and terminate labor contracts for those who violate discipline and law.

　　Let the income increase and decrease. The salary distribution highlights the marketization in an all-round way, instead of simply "looking at status" and "looking at rank". The monthly income of employees fluctuates by more than 10%, and the salary gap of middle-level cadres reaches nearly 8 times. Since 2016, the income of employees on the job has increased by 62%.

　　"Through reform, Baotou Steel has gradually embarked on a benign development track and has the conditions and foundation to move towards a higher level. In the next step, we must step by step to deepen the reform and make continuous progress towards the goal of building a first-class domestic enterprise. " Wei Shuanshi said.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group — —

　　Perfecting governance mechanism and enhancing competitive strength

　　Our reporter Wang Zheng

　　Recently, Guangzhou Automobile’s reform measures have been frequent: 794 important technicians and management personnel have been included in the scope of employee equity incentives, accounting for about 20%; At the same time, strategic investors such as Chengtong Group and Nanwang Kinetic Energy were introduced, raising 2.566 billion yuan, laying the foundation for completing the A round of financing and shareholding system reform before the third quarter of this year.

　　"Establishing a more market-oriented corporate governance structure, a more competitive equity structure and a long-term incentive mechanism to fully stimulate the vitality of enterprises and the enthusiasm of employees is the main purpose of GAC Ai’ an to carry out mixed ownership reform." The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　In recent years, Guangzhou Automobile Group, as the first large state-controlled automobile group with A+H shares listed as a whole in China, has continued to exert its efforts in the new corporate governance mechanism and actively explored the construction of modern enterprise system with China characteristics.

　　— — Strengthen the board of directors and forge the main body of corporate governance decision-making.

　　How to promote the diversified sources, reasonable structure, effective checks and balances and efficient operation of the board of directors is a major issue in the construction of modern enterprise system of Guangzhou Automobile Group.

　　In order to build an excellent board of directors, Guangzhou Automobile Group strengthened the top-level design and improved the system of selecting and appointing directors. Broaden the channels of talent introduction and establish a talent pool for directors; Insist on selecting the best among the best and strictly screen directors. At present, among the group’s 11 directors, 3 external directors are senior executives in the automobile industry and finance nominated by minority shareholders, and 4 independent directors are well-known experts in the fields of law, financial accounting and strategic management at home and abroad. At the same time, the Group has also established a team of 160 external directors, and promoted all the 108 subsidiaries at all levels included in the scope of construction to set up boards of directors, with 100% external directors in the majority.

　　In order to strengthen the protection of directors’ performance of duties and fully implement the functions and powers of the board of directors, Guangzhou Automobile Group has improved relevant systems, established a follow-up feedback mechanism for directors’ opinions, and formulated measures for the management of funds of the board of directors to provide a strong guarantee for directors to perform their duties. Implement the major decision-making power of the board of directors, give play to the role of the four special committees under the board of directors, namely, strategy, audit, remuneration and assessment, and nomination, and ensure that the decision-making power and supervision power of the board of directors are implemented.

　　— — Promote the reform of professional managers and transform the governance mechanism.

　　How to establish a more market-oriented selection and employment mechanism through the implementation of professional manager pilot at the group level is another major issue for Guangzhou Automobile Group to cope with fierce market competition.

　　In July 2018, Guangzhou Automobile Group became the first state-owned enterprise in Guangzhou to implement the reform of professional managers, and successively completed the selection and appointment of eight professional managers in three batches by means of internal transfer and open recruitment. On April 2 this year, the Group openly recruited three deputy general managers for the society, which achieved a new breakthrough in the reform of professional managers of the Group.

　　Through the reform of professional managers, Guangzhou Automobile Group has made it clear that the investment of major projects under 500 million yuan in the business plan will be decided by the management, and 27 general managers and 7 deputy managers will exercise their functions and powers, giving the management the right to operate independently more flexibly and quickly in response to market changes.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group has also established a selection, employment and distribution system of "being able to enter and exit, being able to go up and down, and being able to have high energy and low energy" at the management level, formulated a salary management mechanism of "double benchmarking of salary and performance, combining short-term and long-term", and strictly implemented the rigid payment principle of "performance up, salary up, performance down and salary down", the market-oriented salary distribution principle of "incremental performance and incremental salary" and the differentiated post salary principle. At the same time, improve the medium and long-term incentive mechanism. In 2020, professional managers will be granted stock options and restricted shares totaling 3.5 million shares.

　　In recent years, the construction of modern enterprise system with China characteristics has led Guangzhou Automobile Group to achieve high-quality development. In 2021, Guangzhou Automobile Group achieved a revenue of 429.8 billion yuan and a total profit of 26.2 billion yuan, ranking 176th among the world’s top 500 enterprises. 1-mdash this year; In April, the cumulative sales of two independent brands, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi and Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, were 111,000 and 55,000 respectively, up by 10.6% and 112.6% respectively.

　　Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics — —

　　Changing R&D Mode and Stimulating Innovation Vitality

　　Our reporter Zhang Danhua

　　Walking into the exhibition hall of Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics Co., Ltd., a blue communication hat stands out. Not long ago, the astronaut Shenzhou XIII who returned to Earth was wearing this comfortable elastic net cap. "When the astronauts were out of the cabin, the communication cap and voice device of the spacesuit we developed played a key role." Song Tao, chairman of Fiberhome Electronics, told the reporter that the astronauts’ communication caps and voice processing devices are wrapped in spacesuits. Through voice signal processing, active noise reduction and other technologies, the noise inside spacesuits can be overcome, allowing astronauts to pick up and receive voice more clearly.

　　High-tech products can not be separated from the positive contributions of scientific researchers. Since the implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, Fiberhome Electronics, a subsidiary of Shaanxi Electronic Information Group, has actively explored new modes of scientific research management and taken various measures to stimulate the vitality of scientific research teams.

　　"Before the reform, the biggest problem we faced was the shortage of talents." The enterprise is located in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and some well-known college graduates are reluctant to come to work, which once made Song Tao a headache.

　　"Where talents are willing to work, we will build the R&D center." In order to attract more outstanding scientific research talents, Fiberhome Electronics has established a research and development center in Zhongguancun Integrated Circuit Industrial Park, Beijing, forming a research center based on Beijing — Xi ‘an — Baoji-based R&D strategic layout has also established special scientific research centers in Chengdu, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other places, which has attracted high-tech talents to become an important force for enterprise innovation.

　　While improving the layout, Fiberhome Electronics has also changed the traditional management mode of scientific research projects, and stimulated the innovative vitality of scientific researchers through the project manager responsibility system.

　　According to reports, in the traditional R&D model, the technical chief, as the first person in charge of the project, looks for technology applications needed by the market, and then the R&D center is responsible for technical research. The R&D team is only responsible for technology, and does not undertake the functions of market and finance. Sometimes, there is a problem of low willingness to cooperate with the technical chief engineer, and it cannot respond to the market demand quickly.

　　Different from the traditional research and development model, the project manager responsibility system takes the scientific research project manager as the core. Both the technical chief engineer and the R&D personnel can become the first responsible person of the project through the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" after accurately positioning the market demand, and sign the responsibility letter of the project objectives with the company to clarify the rights and responsibilities. In this way, the project manager is given the autonomy of team building, project performance evaluation and reward distribution, actively responds to customer needs externally, and is responsible for product research and development internally, forming a flat organizational system with multiple functions.

　　"The traditional mode is vertical management, and I have to ask for instructions in every detail. My phone keeps ringing all day. Since the implementation of the project manager system, my mobile phone has been quiet. " Song Tao laughed.

　　Company executives received less instructions, but the innovation vitality of grass-roots scientific research institutions was more sufficient. At the beginning of 2021, after the overall project of Fiberhome Electronic Joint Search and Rescue System was launched, the project manager of "Revealing the List" set up a project team of more than 10 people from the "resource pool" of the company’s R&D center. After that, the project team successfully bid for the outside world, and everyone worked hard together. "After the successful bidding, the company gave the team a reward of 700,000 yuan in accordance with relevant regulations. I look forward to a good profit after the project is completed, so there will be more income. " The project manager said.

　　Effective incentives come from scientific mechanisms. During the three-year operation, Fiberhome Electronics broke the "big pot" and divided the salary of researchers into three items: basic salary, performance and profit commission after the completion of the project, of which the latter two items were all linked to the scientific research projects undertaken by individuals, and "the bottom is not covered, and the top is not capped", realizing the transformation from "paying wages" to "earning wages". In 2021, the salary gap of R&D personnel in the company widened to seven times, and some R&D personnel were paid more than company executives.

　　Deepen the reform, so that the innovation vitality of scientific research personnel is full of generate, and Fiberhome Electronics has also gained innovative achievements such as joint search and rescue system and a certain life-saving radio station. In the past three years, the company has been granted 107 patents, including 43 invention patents and 4 national standards, and has also been successfully selected as a single champion enterprise in Shaanxi Province.

Cctv news "The cause of flowers is noble, and the cause of fruits is sweet. Let me do the cause of leaves, because the cause of leaves is ordinary and humble." This is Hugo’s words quoted by Cao Zhengyun, and it is also a portrayal of his 40-year teaching career.

In 1967, he came from Beijing to Pingshun to jump the queue, which made his home here. In 1976, he became a teacher in Pingshun Middle School. In 40 years, he gave up the opportunity to return to Beijing, stuck to this barren and simple land, and devoted all his youth to this beautiful county, from black-haired youth to white-haired old man, just for the dream of Yuanshanliwa flying out of the mountains.

At that time, how difficult it was for Shanliwa to enter the university! When sixty pairs of intense eyes stared at him from the audience, Cao Zhengyun clearly read that it was a desire to get out of the mountains, a trust entrusted by future and happiness. That year, the whole class he took got good grades: student Chen Chunxi missed Peking University by 2 points and was admitted to Beihang University. The number of students in the whole class who reached the second line doubled compared with the previous year.

In September 2004, Cao Zhengyun, who served as the office director and Chinese teacher of Pingshun Middle School for more than 20 years, retired from the middle-level leadership position. The school continues to arrange for him to take the place of senior three, and the workload is even greater than that of young people. Cao Zhengyun, who is over 60 years old, is as energetic as ever, and his spirit is even better than that of that year, just as he discussed with students and classmates more than 30 years ago. His students were admitted to Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China Shiyou University, China Geo University, beijing university of chemical technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Yanshan University, Dalian Maritime University, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University and other famous universities.

For decades, how many students Cao Zhengyun has taught, he can’t remember. Far away from the other side of the ocean, among the doctoral students of Stanford University, a famous American institution of higher learning, there are his carefully cultivated seedlings, and the students he personally instructed at the vast Gobi Desert missile launch base are vigorous …

Cao Zhengyun has no grandiloquence. He knows that Smooth lacks talents and needs talents. Smooth and poor, the government has difficulties, and schools have difficulties. Sharing worries for the party and relieving difficulties for the people, Communist party member should do its part.

There have been several schools that paid a lot of money to poach him, and even relatives, "San Gu Cao Lu", advised him to quit, but Cao Zhengyun declined gracefully. In his view, no matter how high the remuneration and thick the treatment are, they can’t compare with the sincere and simple greetings from all directions on Teacher’s Day.

Not moved by poverty or wealth, Cao Zhengyun stuck to a teacher’s pure initial heart for 40 years, burning himself and illuminating Shanliwa’s dream road. What he shows is the dedication and loftiness of a real teacher. Let’s say to him sincerely: Thank you!

　　CCTV News:On February 24th, the Press Office of the State Council held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by Authorities". At the press conference, Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology, introduced the new progress of the national scientific and technological circles in studying and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and accelerating the new measures of self-reliance and self-improvement of high-level science and technology.

　　Wang Zhigang introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, and promoted China’s scientific and technological undertakings to achieve historic achievements and changes, from independent innovation to self-reliance, from following participation to leading development, from breakthrough in key areas to improvement of system capabilities. This decade is a decade of leap-forward development of China’s scientific and technological undertakings, the fastest decade of improvement of China’s scientific and technological innovation capabilities, and the most prominent decade of the role of science and technology as the primary productive force. The ranking of China’s global innovation index rose from the 34th in 2012 to the 11th in 2022, and it successfully entered the ranks of innovative countries, opening a new stage of realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and building a powerful country in science and technology. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China insists on the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization, regards education, science and technology and talents as the basic and strategic support for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and makes special chapters for the first time. This is a major strategic choice made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, based on the current situation and with a long-term perspective.

　　Wang Zhigang said that the national scientific and technological circles have thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit and decision-making arrangements of the 20th Party Congress, overcome difficulties and worked hard, all walks of life have worked together to tackle key problems, the eastern, central and western regions have cooperated in innovation, the science and technology industry has developed in a financial way, and the reform and innovation have been promoted in an all-round way, thus forming a majestic force that the whole country is United and determined to innovate. Scientific and technological innovation has played an unprecedented role in the overall cause of the party and the country. Scientific and technological empowerment has become a remarkable symbol of high-quality development, and scientific and technological innovation has become an important driving force to lead the modernization drive.

　　— — The strength of science and technology has jumped, and its influence on the global innovation map has been significantly enhanced. The R&D expenditure of the whole society increased from 1 trillion in 2012 to 3.09 trillion in 2022, and the R&D investment intensity increased from 1.91% to 2.55%. The investment in basic research increased from 49.9 billion yuan in 2012 to about 195.1 billion yuan in 2022, accounting for 4.8% to 6.3% of the total R&D expenditure. The total number of R&D personnel has increased from 3.25 million person-years in 2012 to more than 6 million person-years in 2022, ranking first in the world for many years. The top one thousandth of the world’s hot papers cited account for 41.7% of the global total, and highly cited papers account for 27.3%. China is not only an important participant in international frontier innovation, but also an important contributor to solving global problems.

　　— — Science and technology are fully empowered to provide more high-level source supply for high-quality development. Adhere to the goal-oriented and free exploration of "walking on two legs", and achieve a number of original achievements with international influence in basic research fields such as quantum information and brain science, and play a leading role in innovation in several important fields. Adhere to pay equal attention to short board and long board, and achieve breakthroughs in key core technologies of key industries such as high-performance equipment, intelligent robots and laser manufacturing. Actively deploy new tracks, and emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, and 5G accelerate the application of the scene. Focus on the two key issues of seeds and cultivated land, and strongly support and ensure national food security. Facing people’s life and health, scientific and technological innovation provides more accurate and comprehensive support for disease prevention, public health and coping with population aging. The infiltration, diffusion and subversive functions of scientific and technological innovation are fully manifested, and they are deeply integrated into all fields of economic and social development and all aspects of people’s lives, greatly improving the quality and lasting motivation of China’s development, and creating a broader new vision and bringing better new expectations for Chinese modernization.

　　— — The reform has made great efforts, and the overall efficiency of the national innovation system has been significantly improved. The reform of the scientific and technological system has been accelerated in three years, and many breakthroughs have been made in key areas. Strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological strength, accelerate the construction of national laboratory system with China characteristics, and high-level research universities and research institutes play a key role in implementing major national scientific and technological tasks. The main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation has been further improved. The number of high-tech enterprises has increased from 39,000 in 2012 to 400,000 in 2022, contributing 68% of the R&D investment of national enterprises, and 762 enterprises have entered the top 2,500 global enterprises in R&D investment. We will promote the construction of international and regional science and technology innovation centers as a whole. A new round of Zhongguancun will take the lead in adding and deducting basic research and development expenses and paying for scientific and technological achievements after trial. 23 national self-created zones and 177 national high-tech zones have become the vanguard of high-quality development. The legal policies and cultural environment conducive to scientific and technological innovation have been further optimized, and the enthusiasm of the whole society to support, invest in, participate in and promote innovation has never been higher.

　　— — Expand open cooperation and actively create an innovative ecology conducive to international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation. Open cooperation is an inherent requirement for the development of science and technology itself, and it is also an inevitable requirement for coping with global common challenges. We adhere to the concept of open, inclusive and mutually beneficial international scientific and technological cooperation, establish scientific and technological cooperation relations with more than 160 countries and regions, and participate in more than 200 international organizations and multilateral mechanisms. Extensive international cooperative research has been carried out in key areas such as climate change, clean energy and COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, and joint funding has been carried out with more than 60 countries, regions and international organizations. The "Belt and Road" scientific and technological innovation action plan has achieved fruitful results and built a number of joint laboratories. Take the lead in organizing international major scientific plans and projects, and actively participate in international major scientific projects such as international thermonuclear fusion experimental reactor and square kilometer array radio telescope. Build more international scientific and technological exchange and cooperation platforms in key areas, provide a broad development stage for talents from all countries who come to work in China, and make China a fertile ground for global innovation and entrepreneurship.

　　Wang Zhigang said that in 2022, with the joint efforts of all scientific and technological workers, China’s scientific and technological innovations were fruitful, and good news spread frequently. The three modules of Tianhe, Zhentian and Mengtian gathered in Tianyu, and the China Space Station stood proudly in space. A number of major innovations such as Kuafu’s exploration of the sun, Qinghai-Tibet expedition, micro-nano satellites, quantum transmission and proton therapy emerged one after another. The expenditure on R&D in the whole society exceeded 3 trillion yuan for the first time, the intensity of R&D investment exceeded 2.5% for the first time, and the proportion of basic research investment exceeded 6% for four consecutive years. Breakthroughs have been made in tackling key core technologies, and new steps have been taken in building the country’s strategic scientific and technological strength. The "Science and Technology Winter Olympics" ensures high-quality hosting and high-level participation in the Beijing Winter Olympics, and scientific research has made important contributions to a major and decisive victory in national epidemic prevention and control.

　　Wang Zhigang pointed out that this year is the first year to study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress. In the field of science and technology, "opening a new bureau and seeking new articles" is to be a "pioneer" in reshaping new advantages in development; In building a new development pattern, do a good job of "boosting engine"; Play a "key role" in Chinese modernization. At present and in the future, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, focus on the strategic direction of "four orientations", base ourselves on the frontier characteristics and evolution trend of world science and technology, and seize the great opportunities of new scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation; Based on the characteristics of scientific and technological innovation in China, strengthen the clear orientation of self-reliance and self-improvement of high-level science and technology; Based on the stage characteristics of the new era, we will effectively guarantee national development and strategic security.

　　Wang Zhigang said, we firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the national scientific and technological circles will further strengthen their innovation and self-confidence, strive to overcome difficulties, bravely climb the peak of science and technology, unswervingly implement the strategic deployment put forward by the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, make a good start and make an irreplaceable contribution to building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.