CCTV News:According to the website of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, on August 6th, Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee jointly issued the Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau on Reducing the Price of novel coronavirus in Public Medical Institutions, which will be implemented at 0: 00 on August 7th. The full text is as follows:

　　The Municipal Medical Security Bureau and the Health and Wellness Committee are all medical institutions in Ning Province (Ministry):

　　In order to further improve the prevention and control of epidemic situation, standardize the price behavior of nucleic acid testing projects in novel coronavirus, reduce the testing price and reduce the burden on the masses, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Adjust the price of novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing (code 250403092, L250403092) in the Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Health Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau on Adjusting the Price of Related Testing Items in novel coronavirus (Su Medical Insurance Fa [2021] No.3) to 65 yuan/time, with the project connotation unchanged and clearly defined as the price of single sampling and single testing.

　　Second, the original description of novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection (code 250403092-a) only refers to "mixed detection, which is limited to large-scale crowd screening organized by the government" and is adjusted to "mixed detection, including individual mixed sampling detection and large-scale crowd screening organized by the government". Medical institutions are allowed to provide testing services for inpatients and accompanying personnel by mixed sampling, and the fees are charged according to novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing (code 250403092-a).

　　Three, the medical insurance payment policy is still in accordance with the original provisions.

　　This notice will be implemented from 0: 00 on August 7, 2021.

　　Jiangsu Provincial Health Security Bureau Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

　　August 6, 2021

　　Recently, mycoplasma infection and mycoplasma pneumonia have become high-frequency words in mom circle. Three years after the epidemic in COVID-19, before the arrival of mycoplasma infection, children have experienced several rounds of infectious diseases, which are influenza, syncytial virus infection, infectious diarrhea, herpetic angina and so on. From the beginning of school in March this year to the present, "one disease per month" children account for a considerable proportion.

　　The epidemic time of mycoplasma was advanced, and it spread widely.

　　During the epidemic in COVID-19, because everyone wears masks, washes hands frequently, keeps social distance, increases ventilation and disinfects more surfaces, children’s contact with other pathogens is reduced, and the incidence of virus and bacterial infections is reduced. However, everything has two sides. The decrease of infection makes the immune stimulation of pathogens insufficient, the susceptible population increases and the group immunity decreases. After reducing the intensity and scale of group protection in many countries, the incidence of respiratory syncytial virus and other pathogens increased significantly. In this context, experts put forward the concept of immune debt during COVID-19 (the above content was quoted from the No.1 issue of journal of applied clinical pediatrics Journal of China, Volume 38, January 2023, "Immune debt and its influence during the epidemic of children in novel coronavirus").

　　To put it simply, COVID-19’s three-year-old children may get one disease at a time. The flu hit first, and now it’s mycoplasma’s turn.

　　Mycoplasma is a prokaryotic microorganism similar to bacteria but without cell wall, which is between bacteria and viruses, smaller than bacteria and larger than viruses, and is the main pathogenic microorganism of respiratory tract infection. Most common mycoplasma epidemics occur in November and December every year, and this year is advanced to August and September, which affects a wider range of people. The children’s condition is biased and the course of disease is long.

　　Mycoplasma pneumonia has typical characteristics, and children should be vigilant in the following situations.

　　1. Severe irritating dry cough: Severe cough is a prominent symptom of this disease. At the beginning, it is a dry cough, and the cough is stubborn and severe. The child can’t stop coughing and even affect the activities during the day and sleep at night. Late sputum, cough is still severe.

　　2. Fever: high fever is common. If not treated, the fever will persist. There are also people with low body temperature or even no fever, which are relatively few.

　　3. Auscultation often does not hear rales: general doctors with lung infections can hear wet rales, but most of mycoplasma pneumonia can’t hear rales. The auscultation of the lung is very inconsistent with the clinical manifestations such as severe cough and high fever, which has become one of the characteristics of this disease. Therefore, the diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia often needs chest radiography to assist the diagnosis.

　　4. Chest X-ray: Typical mycoplasma pneumonia often shows large shadows in the lungs.

　　5. Routine blood test: Routine blood test of mycoplasma has no characteristics, unlike typical bacterial infection, where the total number of white blood cells, neutrophils and CRP are all increased, and unlike virus infection, which is basically normal, white blood cells are often normal or high, or one of them is high.

　　6. Mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody test: Mycoplasma antibody test positive can help diagnosis, but negative can not be excluded. And mycoplasma antibodies are often not detected at the early stage of the disease, which is not helpful for early diagnosis.

　　These are the characteristics of typical mycoplasma pneumonia, but actually not all mycoplasma pneumonia show these characteristics. Clinically, some children only have a high fever and their cough is not obvious. In the clinic, I once met a child who had a fever for 5 days, accompanied by a mild cough for 2 days, and a film was also pneumonia. Some children have no obvious fever, only moderate to low fever, and even have no fever but cough is very severe, and filming is also pneumonia.

　　About mycoplasma infection, these problems should be clear.

　　Will children get pneumonia if they are infected with mycoplasma? Mycoplasma pneumonia is very difficult, okay? Will there be sequelae? Parents have too many questions to answer.

　　First of all, it should be noted that infection with mycoplasma (mycoplasma pneumoniae) does not necessarily lead to pneumonia. Mycoplasma (mycoplasma pneumoniae) can not only cause pneumonia, but also cause upper respiratory tract infection (common cold symptoms) and tracheitis.

　　Which children are susceptible to mycoplasma (mycoplasma pneumoniae) infection? Mycoplasma pneumoniae mainly infects children aged 5-9, that is, school-age children. Recently, this wave of mycoplasma infection has spread to a wider age group, and infants also have severe mycoplasma pneumonia.

　　How to treat mycoplasma pneumonia? Once mycoplasma pneumonia is diagnosed, macrolide drugs such as erythromycin and azithromycin are given for treatment. Mycoplasma infection is not sensitive to penicillins and cephalosporins.

　　Why do children still progress to pneumonia after taking azithromycin? Is it delayed? Azithromycin is a specific drug for treating mycoplasma infection. Some children took azithromycin orally in the early stage of fever, but their condition was still getting worse and more serious pneumonia appeared. Parents often don’t quite understand why they developed pneumonia after taking azithromycin at the early stage of taking their children to see a doctor. The reason for this is complicated, which may be related to the variation or drug resistance of mycoplasma. It may also be related to the child’s poor rest after illness, or to the child’s physique.

　　Mycoplasma pneumonia is very difficult, okay? Will there be sequelae? Mycoplasma pneumonia has a good prognosis after regular treatment. However, there are also serious mycoplasma pneumonia, and the effect of antibiotic treatment is not ideal, so special drugs such as hormones are needed, and some need bronchoscopy to assist diagnosis and treatment.

　　If mycoplasma pneumonia is diagnosed, the child should be treated completely according to the doctor’s requirements, and hospitalization is needed if necessary. Have a good rest during and after the treatment, and don’t take classes with illness. After the treatment, you need a rest period.

　　How to prevent mycoplasma pneumonia? When the child is at school, the class should actively open the window for ventilation; Children should carry out appropriate physical activities to increase immunity; Don’t arrange extracurricular classes and physical classes too full, but step by step, so that children can have an adaptation process; Drink plenty of water, don’t eat too much, and ensure daily defecation. Daily ventilation should be ensured in the family. If children have mycoplasma infection, isolation should be implemented as much as possible to reduce cross-infection in the family.

Stills of Amnesty 1959.

　　At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a fresh, declassified and dramatic plot; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China, tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people is also a spiritual reflection on the present and Do not forget your initiative mind.

　　There are many "explosive" dramas in this summer, but Amnesty 1959 produced by Shanghai is particularly special. Since it was broadcast on CCTV 1 at the end of July, the average daily ratings have exceeded 1%, ranking first in the same period for many times. This series, which was broadcast simultaneously on the Internet and Taiwan, "detonated" a large number of barrage on the video website at the same time, which made the younger generation have a deeper understanding of the early history of the Republic.

　　Amnesty 1959 is the first TV series with the theme of "Amnesty" in China, and it also fills the gap in such TV dramas. The work tells the story of the historical events in which the party and state leaders stood on the historical height, farsighted and farsighted, reformed and pardoned war criminals after the founding of New China. How to achieve hot viewing of cold themes? What kind of exemplary role will this work play in the creation of China’s revolutionary theme? Focusing on these topics, the TV drama "Amnesty 1959" was held in Beijing yesterday under the guidance of the TV drama department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, sponsored by the China Television Arts Committee and co-organized by the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation.

　　Show the attraction and appeal of the creation of major revolutionary historical themes

　　"At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a sense of freshness, declassification and drama; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China and tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people, it is also a spiritual reflection of Do not forget your initiative mind. " Li Jingsheng, vice president of China Federation of Radio, Film and Television Social Organizations, said.

　　After the three major battles of the War of Liberation, a "war of attacking the heart" to transform Kuomintang war criminals began. Amnesty 1959 takes Kutokuhayashi Management Office as the main narrative space, and tells the story of communist party people’s reform and amnesty for war criminals. In the play, a series of policies of our party towards war criminals are truly restored, the background of the times is delicately reproduced, and real historical figures such as Du Yuming, Wang Yaowu and Huang Wei are put on the screen.

　　The uniqueness of the theme brings freshness and adds a lot of difficulty to the narrative. Kutokuhayashi Management Office is developing a group drama with relatively fixed space, and it is difficult to tell a particularly obvious story, which is a narrative problem. According to Professor Yin Hong, director of Tsinghua University Film and Television Communication Center, the key reason for the success of Amnesty 1959 is to gather the original scattered characters with reasonable drama conflicts on the basis of respecting history. There is also a "contempt chain" between the war criminals in the play — — Huangpu School looks down on non-Huangpu School, generals look down on spies, officials look down on officials, and those who demand progress and those who are stubborn are in opposition to each other … … Wang Yingguang, the protagonist in the play and the director of Kutokuhayashi Management Office in charge of the reform of war criminals, is a fictional figure, but it is a collection of images of many communist party cadres at that time. He is educated, educated, responsible, open-minded, and has a firm revolutionary stand. He has complex personal feelings for Kuomintang war criminals because he lost his closest relatives in the War of Liberation. In this particular situation, the intricate interaction between the characters and the compact plot intertwined and pushed forward each other, forming a huge drama tension, which firmly attracted the audience in front of the screen.

　　Feelings and warmth make faith more penetrating of the times.

　　"Amnesty 1959 not only shows communist party’s humanitarian spirit, but also highlights the communist party people ‘ Only by liberating all mankind can we finally liberate ourselves ’ The broad mind also points out that regime change is the historical truth of people’s hearts. " Li Guoyi, secretary general of the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation, said.

　　Communist party’s victory depends not only on guns, but also on advanced culture which is scientific and represents the law of human development. A "heart-to-heart battle" without gunpowder smoke is sometimes more difficult than fighting each other on the battlefield. Firm belief, theoretical self-confidence and great achievements in social construction have enabled communist party people to conquer their opponents ideologically and pull their former enemies back to the people’s camp. On the Internet, several hearty debates in Amnesty 1959 are full of feelings and warmth, and are called "Do not forget your initiative mind" by the audience, which has caused many netizens to spontaneously extract and spread. In the face of Huang Wei, who did not accept the reform at first and wanted to "wrap his body in a horse", Wang Yingguang made sense of it and pointed out that "the honor of a soldier is based on the people. Without this premise, there is no honor at all "; In the face of the other side’s assertion that "the winner is king and the loser is the enemy", Wang Yingguang even pointed out that "communist party’s victory was due to the will of the people".

　　"In the revolutionary culture and advanced culture led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), in the process of transforming the cultural lag and even the reactionary culture held by war criminals, which culture represents the direction of historical progress? In addition, for traditional spirits such as loyalty, filial piety, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, it is also mentioned in the play that we should stand at the height of the times and reinterpret and understand them. That is the real inheritance and promotion of traditional culture. " Chengxiang Zhong, chairman of the Chinese Literary Critics Association and literary critic, said. (Wen Wei Po reporter Zhang Yuxi)

On December 22nd, the Central Network Information Office held a video conference on the national network information system, and deployed the special action of "Clear, Combating Traffic Fraud, Black Public Relations and Network Water Army". Sheng Ronghua, deputy director of the Central Network Information Office and deputy director of the National Network Information Office, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Responsible comrades of relevant departments of the Central Network Information Office and representatives of website platforms attended the meeting at the main venue, and responsible comrades of the Network Information Office of the Party Committee of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps attended the meeting at the sub-meeting.

The meeting pointed out that at present, the problems of traffic fraud, black public relations and network water army are interrelated and coordinated with each other, which damages the legitimate rights and interests of netizens, disrupts the network public opinion environment and undermines the market order of fair competition. The people deeply hate it and strongly reflect it. In this regard, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a two-month nationwide special campaign of "Clear, Combating Traffic Fraud, Black Public Relations, and Network Water Army".

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to improve the political position and fully understand the significance of the special action from the aspects of standardizing the communication order, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people and maintaining a good market order. The meeting made it clear that this special action focused on traffic fraud, black public relations, and chaos in the network water army, focusing on three aspects of rectification tasks.The first is to control the traffic fraud problems such as brushing points, controlling comments, brushing letters, brushing the amount of powder, and brushing the list to canvass.Focus on platforms such as life service, book audio-visual scoring, social interaction and short videos, and focus on rectifying the fictional "notes on planting grass" and "online celebrity evaluation" by hiring professional writers and the network water army, or by "raising the number", occupying the front row of praise, and discouraging the deletion of bad reviews, etc., the film and television, songs, literary works, as well as commodities, food, and scenic spots are controlled and evaluated; Keep a close eye on commodity marketing links such as short videos, live broadcasts, and e-commerce platforms, and manage problems such as making false sales and false praise; Focus on social information, forum communities, live video, application stores, small programs and other platform links, rectify the purchase of fans in bulk, increase "zombie fans" and "talent powder", and organize the water army to create false readings, comments, reposts, likes, downloads, exposures and other issues; Pay close attention to the list positions of various website platforms such as "hot search list", "ranking list" and "popular recommendation", and seriously investigate and deal with problems such as malicious speculation and canvassing by manual or technical means.The second is to continue to rectify the chaos of online black public relations.Focus on cracking down on extortion of others and seeking improper benefits on the grounds of posting negative information on the Internet; Rectify and stir up social hotspots, concoct so-called "hot articles" and "explosions", and deliberately incite netizens to engage in malicious marketing; Centralized disposal of malicious counterfeiting, counterfeiting or misappropriation of information content published by organizations and other people’s accounts in order to attract attention or achieve the purpose of self-hype; Seriously investigate and deal with the problem that the website platform and related staff accept property and delete negative information for enterprises or individuals; Crack down on businesses fabricating negative or misleading information from competitors, systematically speculating and publishing, boosting the rising popularity, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises.The third is to resolutely investigate and deal with the information, accounts and related control platforms of the network water army.Comprehensively clean up a batch of information on promoting drainage or recruiting water army in the name of "network part-time job" and "recruiting writers"; Focus on investigating and dealing with a number of accounts of the water army registered in batches and publishing homogeneous information, which are used to create false data, stir up hot topics, attack and slander others, and sink negative information; Severely crack down on a number of group control software and hang-up platforms that provide brushing services.

The meeting demanded that cracking down on traffic fraud, black public relations, and chaos in the network water army is the final battle of the "Qinglang" series of special actions in 2021. It is necessary to strengthen organizational leadership, do a good job in supervision and implementation, grasp the work rules, compact responsibilities at all levels, pay attention to long-term governance, and promote the special rectification work to achieve solid results.

　　Zhongqing Online, Beijing, September 28th (China Youth Daily, Zhongqing Online reporter Wang Yijun) The reporter was informed today that the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province today publicly pronounced a first-instance judgment on the case that Ye Zhengguang, Ye Daying, Ye Tiejun, Ye Xiaomei, Ye Xiaoyan, Ye Wen and Ye Min, close relatives of Ye Ting martyrs, sued Xi ‘an Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xi ‘an Momo Company") for reputational infringement, and ruled that Xi ‘an Momo Company publicly apologized in the national news media.

　　The court found through trial that on May 8 this year, the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company published a short video with a duration of 1 minute and 09 seconds on Today’s Headline through its self-media account "Runaway Comics". The content of this video will lock the door for people to get in and out of the Ye Ting martyr’s "Prison Song", open the hole for dogs to climb out, and a voice shouted, climb out and set you free! " The door for people to enter and leave is locked! The hole for the dog to climb out is open! A voice shouted! Climb out! Painless abortion! " . After the video was released on the Internet platform from May 8, 2018 to May 16, 2018, many news media reprinted it, which aroused public concern and hot discussion on the Internet, causing adverse social impact and consequences in a certain range.

　　The court held that the "Prison Song" written by Ye Ting martyr in prison after the Southern Anhui Incident fully reflected the indomitable revolutionary will and unswerving political belief of Ye Ting martyr, and the lofty revolutionary integrity and great patriotic spirit displayed by him have been widely recognized by the whole nation, which has become a part of the common memory of the Chinese nation, an important part of the precious spiritual wealth and socialist core values of the Chinese nation, and also the basis for Ye Ting martyrs to enjoy a high reputation. The video produced by Xi ‘an Momo Company tampered with the contents of "Prison Song", desecrated the fearless revolutionary spirit of Ye Ting martyrs and damaged the reputation of Ye Ting martyrs, which not only caused mental pain to the relatives of Ye Ting martyrs, but also hurt the national and historical feelings of the public and harmed the public interests. Therefore, the above behavior of the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company has constituted a reputation infringement.

　　The court made the above judgment in accordance with the General Principles of the Civil Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs.

　　Ye Zhengguang, a close relative of Ye Ting martyr, and others v. Xi ‘an Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd.

　　1. What is the relationship between the seven plaintiffs and Ye Ting in this case?

　　A: Plaintiff Ye Zhengguang is the son of Ye Ting, Plaintiffs Ye Daying and Ye Tiejun are grandchildren of Ye Ting, Plaintiffs Ye Xiaomei, Ye Xiaoyan, Ye Wen and Ye Min are granddaughters of Ye Ting.

　　2. What are the main pleadings of the original defendant in this case? Can you briefly introduce the trial process?

　　A: On May 24, 2018, the plaintiffs Ye Zhengguang, Ye Daying, Ye Tiejun, Ye Xiaomei, Ye Xiaoyan, Ye Wen and Ye Min sued the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xi ‘an Momo Company) to the Yanta District People’s Court in Xi ‘an on the grounds that the defendant infringed on Ye Ting’s reputation. Their litigation requests were: 1. Order the defendant to stop infringing on Ye Ting’s heroic deeds and spirit; 2. Order the defendant to publicly apologize to the plaintiff in writing in the national media; 3. The defendant was ordered to compensate the plaintiff for mental comfort totaling 1 million yuan.

　　Defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company believes that: 1. The defendant has no intention to infringe Ye Ting’s reputation subjectively. The video program comments on the unhealthy social phenomenon of "implanting hospital advertisements in primary school textbooks" reported by People’s Daily and other media in an ironic way, and explicitly opposes the disorderly implantation of advertisements in primary school textbooks. The defendant inappropriately quoted Ye Ting’s works in the process of video creation, which caused emotional and spiritual harm to the plaintiff. The defendant sincerely apologized for this. 2. For some media reports that are out of context and mislead the public, the defendant hopes to explain his original intention of creating the video through a complete video presentation. 3. Based on the high respect for revolutionary martyrs, after the incident, the defendant actively communicated with the media to clarify the facts to the public; Actively apologize to the plaintiff and try to eliminate the influence.

　　On June 12, 2018, the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an organized the parties to the case to hold a pre-trial meeting. Through the pre-trial meeting, the original defendant and the defendant exchanged evidence and made clear the focus of the case dispute.

　　On July 15, 2018, the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an applied ordinary procedures to publicly hear the case. The plaintiff entrusted agents ad litem Feng Zhentao and Lian Gaobo and the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company entrusted agent ad litem Li Xuesong to attend the proceedings.

　　On September 28, 2018, the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an publicly pronounced the case.

　　3. What are the main contents of Ye Ting’s "Prison Song"?

　　A: Ye Ting is the founder of China People’s Liberation Army and one of the important leaders of the New Fourth Army. He is a famous strategist at home and abroad. According to historical records, in January 1941, Ye Ting was illegally arrested by the Kuomintang during the Southern Anhui Incident, and was imprisoned in Shangrao, Jiangxi, Enshi, Hubei, Guilin, Guangxi and other places, and finally transferred to the concentration camp of Sino-US Institute for Special Technical Cooperation in Chongqing. In prison, Ye Ting suffered all kinds of hardships, but remained faithful and unyielding. In 1942, he wrote this song "Prison Song". The poem was written by Ye Ting on the wall of the second cell downstairs of the imprisoned Chongqing Zhazidong concentration camp, and the manuscript was brought out by Li Xiuwen, the wife of Ye Ting, when she visited the prison. On April 8, 1946, Ye Ting flew back to Yan ‘an from Chongqing. The plane crashed near Heicha Mountain in Xing County, Shanxi Province and was killed.

　　The full text of "Prison Song" is:

　　The door for people to enter and leave is locked,

　　The hole for the dog to climb out is open,

　　A voice shouted:

　　Climb out and set you free!

　　I long for freedom,

　　But I deeply know — —

　　How can a human body climb out of a dog hole!

　　I hope that one day,

　　Underground fire,

　　Burn me and this living coffin together,

　　I deserve eternal life in fire and blood!

　　4. How do Chinese laws protect the reputation of heroic martyrs?

　　A: According to China’s General Principles of Civil Law, Tort Liability Law, Protection of Heroes and Martyrs Law and relevant judicial interpretations in the Supreme People’s Court, after the death of a natural person, his personal interests before his death, including his name, portrait, reputation and honor, are still protected by law. Article 185 of the General Principles of Civil Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that anyone who infringes on the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroes and martyrs and harms the public interests shall bear civil liability. The first and second paragraphs of Article 22 of the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs stipulate that it is forbidden to distort, vilify, blaspheme or deny the deeds and spirit of heroes and martyrs. The names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs are protected by law. No organization or individual may insult, slander or otherwise infringe upon the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs in public places, on the Internet or by using radio and television, movies and publications. No organization or individual may use the names and portraits of heroic martyrs for trademarks or commercial advertisements in disguised form, thus damaging the reputation and honor of heroic martyrs. According to the relevant provisions of the Supreme People’s Court’s Answers to Several Questions on the Trial of Reputation Rights Cases, if the reputation of the deceased is damaged, his close relatives have the right to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court. According to Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Torts, the name, portrait, reputation and honor of the deceased are infringed by insulting, slandering, derogating, uglifying or other ways that violate social public interests and social morality, and their close relatives suffer mental pain due to the infringement.If a lawsuit is brought to a people’s court for compensation for mental damage, the people’s court shall accept it according to law. Specific to this case, Ye Ting has passed away, and the seven plaintiffs, as close relatives of Ye Ting, have the right to file a civil lawsuit against the perpetrator who violated Ye Ting’s reputation.

　　5. What are the infringements of the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company?

　　A: On May 8, 2018, the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company published a short video with a duration of 1 minute and 09 seconds on Today’s Headline through its self-media account "Runaway Comics". In this video, the "Prison Song" written by martyr Ye Ting before his death: "The door for people to go in and out is locked, the hole for dogs to climb out is open, and a voice screams, climb out and set you free" is changed to "The door for people to go in and out is locked, the hole for dogs to climb out is open, and a voice screams, climb out and there is no pain in people’s flow". The video of 1 minute and 09 seconds involved in the case was widely spread on the Internet, causing public concern. On May 16, 2018, "Today’s Headlines" removed the relevant videos and banned the account "runaway comics". Subsequently, video websites such as Youku, Iqiyi and Tencent Video also made similar treatments.

　　6. Is there any subjective fault in the defendant’s act of making and uploading the video involved?

　　A: Under normal circumstances, the fault in the case of infringement of reputation or reputation right refers to the subjective state of knowing or should have foreseen the consequences of others’ social evaluation, but still doing it or thinking it can still be avoided. In the case of infringement of reputation or the right to reputation, the determination of the fault of the actor is often based on the cognition of ordinary people, supplemented by objective factors such as social common sense, the occupation or specialty of the actor and the cost of controlling the harm.

　　In this case, the defendant, as a self-media operator, especially as an information technology company with certain network creation ability and skillful use of Internet tools, should fully realize the spiritual value embodied in Prison Song, and should foresee that the production and dissemination of the video involved in the case will damage Ye Ting’s reputation and also cause emotional and spiritual harm to his close relatives. In this case, the defendant has the ability to control the possible damage consequences of the video without control, and still publishes and uploads it in the existing state, which is obviously subjectively wrong.

　　7. Did the defendant’s tort infringe on the public interest while infringing on Ye Ting’s reputation?

　　A: The Prison Song written by Ye Ting martyr in prison after the Southern Anhui Incident fully embodies Ye Ting’s indomitable revolutionary will and unswerving political belief. The lofty revolutionary integrity and great patriotism shown in this poem have been widely recognized by the whole nation, which is a part of the common memory of the Chinese nation, a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, a manifestation of socialist core values, a part of social public interests, and the basis for Ye Ting to enjoy a high reputation. In this sense, the video involved in the case not only infringes on Ye Ting’s personal reputation, but also infringes on the social public interests that are integrated by the reputation of heroes.

　　8. What tort liability should the defendant bear?

　　A: According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, Tort Liability Law and other laws, the defendant shall bear the corresponding tort liability for his acts of infringing the reputation of the deceased, especially the heroic martyrs. By stopping the infringement, eliminating the influence, making an apology, and making compensation for spiritual comfort, the law makes up for the decrease of the social evaluation of the deceased and the mental pain suffered by his close relatives due to the infringement. In this case, the seven plaintiffs asked the defendant to stop the lawsuit against the heroic deeds and spiritual behavior of Ye Ting martyrs. After investigation, before the seven plaintiffs sued, the video involved in the case released by the defendant was removed from the "Today Headline" platform and the account of "runaway comics" was banned, and the infringement was stopped. The plaintiff asked the defendant to publicly apologize in the central news media. Although the video involved in the case released by the defendant has been removed from the shelves, and the defendant also apologized to the plaintiff in the form of "A Letter to General Ye Ting’s Family", the objective infringement of Ye Ting’s reputation has caused serious social impact, and the defendant should formally apologize in the national media to eliminate the adverse social impact caused by his infringement. The plaintiff asked the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company to pay compensation of 1 million yuan, and the court determined that the defendant paid 100,000 yuan to the plaintiff as appropriate.

　　9. How did the court determine the amount of spiritual comfort in this case?

　　According to the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Torts, the amount of compensation for mental damage is determined according to the following factors: the degree of the infringer’s fault, the specific circumstances of the infringement, the consequences caused by the infringement, the infringer’s profit, the infringer’s economic ability to take responsibility and the average living standard of the place where the court is located. In this case, the defendant, as a media operator, should be fully aware of the spiritual value embodied in "Prison Song", and should foresee that improper tampering with the production and dissemination of "Prison Song" will damage Ye Ting’s reputation and also cause emotional and spiritual harm to his close relatives, and his subjective fault is obvious. At the same time, the video involved in the case released before the lawsuit has been taken off the shelf, and the defendant also apologized to the plaintiff in the form of "A Letter to General Ye Ting’s Family". He also truthfully admitted the infringement facts in court and expressed his apologies in court. The court comprehensively considered the relevant factors in combination with the specific circumstances of the case, and at the same time, in order to reflect the punishment and warning of the defendant’s infringement, it was determined that the defendant paid 100,000 yuan to the seven plaintiffs as appropriate.

　　10. What are the significance and enlightenment of this case?

　　A: The rapid development of network culture not only enriches people’s spiritual and cultural life, but also brings a series of legal problems. The video involved in the case has tampered with the content of Prison Song and spread rapidly through the network platform, which has aroused great concern of the media, public opinion and the masses about the reputation of heroic martyrs. How to protect the reputation of heroic martyrs has become a hot issue in society. A fair and efficient trial of this case is not only a requirement to achieve fairness and justice in individual cases, but also an important means to regulate people’s online behavior, control illegal online phenomena and protect citizens’ legitimate civil rights and interests by means of the rule of law, which has an important demonstration and guiding role in maintaining the glorious image of heroic martyrs, advocating heroes, admiring martyrs and carrying forward socialist core values according to law.

　　The reputation of heroic martyrs cannot be profaned. Network creation should not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, but should be based on the social public interests and national interests, and it is also the social responsibility that any citizen and market subject should bear. In this case, Ye Ting’s "Prison Song" embodies the revolutionary dauntless spirit, and the national historical memory condensed by the content of "Prison Song" is an important source and part of the core values of contemporary China society, bearing the common memory of several generations of the Chinese nation, and is also an indispensable spiritual core of China as a nation-state. Although the defendant argued that the original intention of creating the video involved in the case was to satirize the unhealthy phenomenon that a large number of advertisements were implanted in primary and secondary school textbooks in society, as an online media operator, he should fulfill a high degree of duty of care, and should be awed, strictly observe the bottom line, respect history and promote righteousness when creating online.

　　The acts involved in the case and similar acts frequently occurring on the Internet in recent years not only infringe on the personal dignity of revolutionary martyrs and their descendants, but also seriously hurt the national and historical feelings of the public. As a people’s court, when handling such cases of infringement of reputation disputes, it should strictly abide by legal procedures, accurately apply the law, punish and stop illegal acts that infringe on the personal interests of revolutionary martyrs, demonstrate judicial credibility, safeguard social public interests, and realize the organic unity of legal and social effects.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, nominations were announced for the 45th Animated Annie Award in 2018. In terms of movies, 13 nominations, including best animated feature film, best animated director, best visual effect, best editing and best soundtrack, are being shown in the Mainland. Irish animation followed closely with 10 nominations.

The above two animations are both popular in the award season. In the previous awards of the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, The Family Helper beat Travel around the Dream to win the best animated feature film. However, in the Animated Annie Award, The Family Helper was shortlisted for the best independent animated feature film and Travel around the Dream was shortlisted for the best animated feature film. Competing for the best animated feature film with "Journey to the Dream Ring" is.

In addition to Hollywood animation occupying most of the nomination list, Japanese animation, British animation and French animation were also shortlisted for some awards.

Best live-action movie animation, and the sixth episode of the seventh season competed for the best role production award.

The animation Annie Award ceremony will be officially held on February 3, 2018 local time.

Attachment: The complete nomination list of the 45th Animated Annie Award.

Best Animated Feature Film

Coco

Captain underwear

Racing Story 3: Speed Challenge

Daddy Thief 3

The Boss Baby

Best animation director

Lee unkrich, Adrian Molina, Travel Notes of the Dream Ring

The Story of the Big Bad Fox Benjamin Renner, Patrick Imbert

Tom McGrath, The Boss Baby

The breadwinner, Nora Tome

Chris McKay

Best independent animated feature film

In the corner of the world

The breadwinner

The Mystery of Beloved Van Gogh Starry Sky

The story of the big bad fox

Princess siesta

Best animated short film

Mr hedgehog’s cabin

Negative space

Scavengers

Son of the leopard

Best animation visual effect

Avatar flight path

Coco

Racing Story 3: Speed Challenge

Daddy Thief 3

Best animated character making

John Chen and Qiu Li, Travel Notes of the Dream Ring

Alison Rutland, Journey to the Dream Ring

The Story of the Big Bad Fox Mark Ruan

The Boss Baby Bryce Grameen

The Boss Baby Renee Lamani

Best live-action movie animation role making

Game of Thrones Season 7 Episode 6

Galaxy Guard 2

Kong: Skull Island.

Star agent: the city of a thousand stars

Rise of the Planet of the Apes 3: The Ultimate Battle

Best animation character design

Coco

Daddy Thief 3

The Boss Baby

The breadwinner

Best soundtrack

Captain underwear

Coco

The Mystery of Beloved Van Gogh Starry Sky

Snow treasure’s ice and snow adventure

The breadwinner

Best art direction

Coco

Mary and the Flower of the Witch

The breadwinner

Best animated storyboard

The Journey to the Dream Ring, Dean Kelly

Madeline Sharafian, Journey to the Dream Ring

The Boss Baby

The breadwinner

Best dubbing

"Captain Underwear" Professor Nick Kroll wears pants

Anthony Gonzalez and Miguel in the Journey to the Dream Ring

The breadwinner Saara Chaudry with Parvana

Laara Sadiq with Fattema, the breadwinner

"The LEGO Batman Movie" Zach Galifianakis with a clown.

The best playwright

Coco

The Mystery of Beloved Van Gogh Starry Sky

Mary and the Flower of the Witch

The breadwinner

Best editing

Coco

Adventures of the Bull

The breadwinner

The LEGO Batman Movie.

Christmas star

　　[Pacific Auto Network] On the evening of February 28th, the new model (|) was officially launched. The price range of the new car was 1298-165800, and five models were launched. As a small modified model, the new car has little difference in appearance. The big change lies in the shift mode of the new car, from the previous knob shift to the original shift area, which is replaced by the wireless charging panel. In addition, the configuration of the new car has also been upgraded, such as steering wheel adjustment added to 4-way adjustment, V2L external discharge, Type-C charging interface, 32 OTA upgrades of the car, new UI interface of the car and so on.

　　In terms of design, the new car still maintains the very smart and compact figure of the old model, and the overall outline adopts a more rounded design style. The oval headlight group cooperates with the through air inlet below, which greatly improves the recognition of the new car. In addition, the brand-new rim shape also makes the car look more fashionable.

　　In terms of the tail, the design of the new car tail is round and full, and the large-size trapezoidal license plate area matches the straight edge of the trunk lid, further enriching its overall layering.

　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4235/1825/1596mm and 2650mm respectively. In terms of configuration, the new car provides optional front camera, active air intake grille, probe, exterior rearview mirror with camera, skylight and rear radar probe.

　 　 　 　 The interior design of the new car, like the old model, is still covered with a lot of soft leather materials, and the interior of the contrast design is very textured. All-liquid crystal instrument+central control panel, and there is a penetrating air conditioning outlet below, which further enhances the vision of the whole interior.

　

　 　 　 　 The double-amplitude steering wheel specially designed for women has a thin shape, which makes it more convenient for girls to operate. At the same time, the new model has been changed to electronic gear design, which saves more space than the previous knob shift, while the original knob shift area has been changed to a large-size wireless charging panel, which is consistent with the current models of Euler such as ballet cats.

　　In terms of power, the new car continues the power of the old model, and is equipped with a model TZ153XS000 drive motor produced by United Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd., which is 105kW(143PS) and has a peak value of 210 N m. The matching battery is the tri-lithium ion battery pack produced by Honeycomb Energy Technology Co., Ltd., which can realize the NEDC cruising range of 501km. (Text: Pacific Auto Ke Kaiwen Photo: Ji Jipeng)

In the eyes of ordinary people, cadre files are both serious and mysterious, and it is difficult for outsiders to contact and understand. Oriental IC data

"The younger you fill in, the earlier you fill in the length of service, the higher your education, and the more fake your identity." Some people make fun of all kinds of fake cadres’ files.

We should be brave enough to forge a "bright sword" to the archives. The Central Organization Department listed the problem of file fraud as one of the six key tasks to rectify the unhealthy trend of selecting and employing people. Since October 2014, the special audit of cadre personnel files has been deployed in three batches throughout the country. At present, the first batch of special audit work of provincial cadres’ files has been basically completed, and the city, county and central units are stepping up and achieving phased results.

What are the "waistcoats" of cadre file fraud, what harm will it bring, and how to rectify this unhealthy trend? A few days ago, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

"Three years old, two calendars and one identity" is easy to be "facelift"

In the eyes of ordinary people, cadre files are both serious and mysterious, and it is difficult for outsiders to contact and understand. So, what exactly is a cadre file?

It is understood that China’s current cadre file management system came into being in the mid-1950s, adopting a closed management mode that is limited to the organization and personnel departments. Xie Chuntao, director of the Party History Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said that according to the Regulations on the Work of Cadres’ Archives, cadres’ archives contain a wide range of contents, such as the basic information of cadres themselves, political thoughts, work experience, rewards and punishments received, the status of spouses and children, and materials for the promotion of cadres. Xie Chuntao said that archives are an important basis for historical and comprehensive inspection and correct use of cadres, and also an important proof of fulfilling various treatments of cadres.

Cadres’ files are so important that in the eyes of some people, forging and tampering with cadres’ files has become a "shortcut" for them to seek promotion and promotion.

Falsification of cadres’ files is not uncommon. It is understood that in the above-mentioned special audit of provincial cadres’ files, a total of 420 people were organized or disciplined for file fraud, 186 people were recorded for file problems, and they were not allowed to be promoted or reused until they were found out. 37 typical cases of fraud were also reported in various places. In the two rounds of inspections by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in 2014, 15 of the 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities inspected had the problem of cadre file fraud.

Through combing, the reporter found that the "three-year-old, two-calendar and one-identity" in cadres’ files, that is, age, length of service, party age and education, work experience and cadre identity, are often easy to become the objects of file "cosmetic surgery", especially the "hard leverage" of age and education, because it plays a great role in the promotion and appointment of cadres and the cost of verification is relatively high, so it becomes the "hardest hit" for file fraud.

In the case of Wang Hongying, the former secretary-general of Shanxi Taiyuan Quality Inspection Association, there are several problems such as forging false age, false identity and false working experience. Zhang Shuisheng, the former deputy inspector of the Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, was found to be the head of the Personnel Education Section of Huizhou Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, and asked someone to forge the academic qualifications, work resumes and archival materials of his two sons, so that they could be transferred as cadres; Wang Yali, a sensational "cheat official secretary" in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, even claimed that "the name, age and resume in the file are all false except the gender is true".

File fraud forms a gang to commit crimes

Xin Xiangyang, director of the Marxist Development Research Department of China Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that file fraud has impacted the normal order of cadre management and promotion, making good cadres suffer invisibly, resulting in "honest people suffer, counterfeiters gain" and indirectly endangering the interests of the people and the party.

Xie Chuntao said that no matter what form and link the fraud is taken, the intention of the counterfeiter is very clear, that is, it is profit-driven, and it is nothing more than "earning face, occupying seats, drawing hats and collecting tickets". In Xie Chuntao’s view, the falsification of cadres’ resumes means that they have problems with their own integrity, and it also means that they lack loyalty to party organizations, which not only affects the credibility of the party and the government, but also corrupts the social atmosphere.

Xie Chuntao pointed out that there is a strict management system for cadres’ files, which are kept by specialized departments and personnel. It is often difficult for a single person to make fraud. Judging from the past cases, there are many people who help to falsify and collude to commit crimes. "For example, if you make a fraud on the hukou issue, you need the help of the public security bureau and the police station. For example, changing the age of the party often requires the participation of people from the organization department. "

By combing past cases, the reporter found that behind every file fraud, a group of leading cadres or staff members can be involved to facilitate fraud and promotion. According to the circular, in the case of Wang Hongying’s file forgery, Wang Qiulan, then director of the Organization Department of Taiyuan Municipal Commission of Commerce and Trade and director of the Personnel Department, and Li Moumou, director of Taiyuan Finance and Trade Comprehensive Development Center, respectively, helped him in the process of relevant file forgery. In the file fraud case of Zhong Li, the former political commissar of Meizhou Reeducation-through-Labor Management Office, which was investigated and dealt with in Guangdong, 12 responsible persons were punished by party discipline.

Strengthen file management and accountability.

The phenomenon of falsification of cadres’ files from time to time exposes the loopholes in the management of cadres’ files. How should we make up for this?

A staff member of the Organization Department of a district committee in Qingdao, Shandong Province told reporters: "Cadres themselves are not allowed to access their files according to regulations, and file managers are hard to blame for the phenomenon of fraud. Some departments and regions are not strict enough in file management, and it is common for cadres to take files with them and mail them without leaving the machine. The more links and personnel the archives handle, the greater the space for fraud. "

The staff member said that electronic archives are the future trend, and the digitalization of archives should be promoted and a unified national electronic archives platform should be established. At present, there is a great shortage of archival professionals, and the professional level of archival staff should be improved.

Xie Chuntao believes that the problem of low cost of cadre file fraud is more common. Once the counterfeiters are verified, they must be severely punished, and the responsibility of acquiescence, participation and help should be investigated. If the case constitutes a crime, it should be transferred to judicial organs.

The reporter noted that the revised "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" stipulates that it is not allowed to alter cadres’ files or falsify in such aspects as "three years old, two calendars and one identity"; The newly revised "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" includes the falsification of archives in the chapter of "Disciplinary Actions against Organizations", which stipulates that: anyone who falsifies or forges personal archives will be given a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the Party or be placed on probation.

Xin Xiangyang suggested that it is necessary to establish and improve the pre-appointment audit system for cadres’ files, and to make them public within a certain scope and accept social supervision.

A cadre from the Organization Department of a municipal party committee in Sichuan told reporters that the key to file audit is to pay attention to comparing files with original materials, and at the same time, relevant personnel should be trained to distinguish between deliberate fraud and negligence in filling files to avoid the phenomenon of "missing inspection" and "misdiagnosis". "Although the workload of the current cadre file review is very large, it is very necessary to conduct regular and strict audits of cadre files. In this way, the unhealthy trend of file fraud can be eliminated, so that party organizations can master the real cadre file information and select reliable talents. " The cadre said.

　　A few days ago, the newspaper "Don’t let students play" soft ball "aroused the concern of the society about students’ physical health. Yesterday, after interviewing some schools, the reporter found that many PE teachers were afraid to take part in sports for fear of accidental injuries to students. Traditional sports such as "jumping goats" and single parallel bars are quietly withdrawing from primary and secondary schools in physical education class.

　　Afraid of students being injured, they dare not go to the project.

　　A physical education teacher in the city told the reporter that his school has not participated in the jumping box project for many years. On the surface, it is more troublesome to prepare before class, and the mat is also a box, but the more important reason is that students are afraid of injury. "Especially primary school students can’t stand it, and they can fall out with a wrong eye."

　　The teacher’s "jumping box" is commonly known as "jumping goat", and most people over 30 years old have practiced it on the physical education class in their student days. This project is mainly to train students’ ability to overcome obstacles, and also to test students’ psychological quality. Under normal circumstances, senior primary school students should learn "goat prancing with split legs", junior high school students and senior high school girls should learn "horizontal box prancing with split legs" and "horizontal box prancing with bent legs", while senior high school boys should learn "vertical box prancing with split legs" and "vertical box prancing with bent legs". However, up to now, few schools offer this program.

　　The events with the same fate as "Bouncing Box" include the single parallel bars. A physical education teacher with more than 20 years’ teaching experience said that he had never started this project since he entered the profession. At first, the school didn’t have the venue conditions, but later he dared not take it, for fear that students would be injured. "Today’s children can’t really talk. They didn’t last for a few seconds, either their arms were twisted or their shoulders were twisted, and wrist fracture’s children couldn’t attend class … …” The teacher repeatedly expressed his feelings.

　　Change the content to avoid disputes.

　　Physical education teachers are afraid to take part in the project, fearing the disputes that may be caused by students’ exercise injuries.

　　A physical education teacher told the reporter about his experience. Once, he gave a class to a fifth-grade student. A student fell down while running 50 meters. At that time, he asked if the child was injured. The child said that he was fine, but his arm was red and swollen after returning to work. The class teacher called the parents. Later, parents were adamant. First, they complained that the teacher didn’t send their children to the hospital at the first time. Later, they said that their children were made for the air force, and injuries would affect their future service as soldiers. The physical education teacher had no choice but to make amends at home every three days until his parents cooled down.

　　It is understood that schools encounter such disputes in different ways. Some schools will pay children’s medical expenses, but some schools will let PE teachers bear the consequences themselves, which will bring pressure to PE teachers invisibly.

　　In order to avoid disputes, many PE teachers have to reduce their own risks without violating the syllabus. For example, there are gymnastics teaching contents in the syllabus, but the teachers no longer take the single and parallel bars, but only use relatively simple movements such as forward roll, back roll, horizontal fork and vertical fork instead. Even the most common winter long-distance running events, many schools have to issue a "parents’ notice" before the start of the race, so that parents can confirm whether their children can participate in this sport, so as to avoid being "accounted for" after the accident.

　　New monitoring and evaluation standards are brewing.

　　I am afraid that my child will be injured and dare not go to the project. Is this for the sake of my child or for the sake of my child?

　　In this regard, Li Xiangru, a professor at Capital Institute of Physical Education, believes that the decline of primary and secondary school students’ physical fitness and ability to adapt to society is related to the lack of challenging events in physical education class. We should not regard physical education class as a simple physical education class, but link physical education class with the all-round development of teenagers.

　　In his view, the physical education curriculum in primary and secondary schools should be reformed around "what kind of teenagers should be trained". In this process, it is necessary for young people to enhance their ability to resist blows, setbacks and injuries in physical exercise. From a certain point of view, failing to get on the "dangerous project" tests the responsibility of primary and secondary school principals and physical education teachers.

　　As for the fear of students’ injuries, he feels that among all disciplines, physical education class is a high-risk course, and minor injuries are inevitable in sports. As long as physical education teachers are not negligent, they should not be held accountable to physical education teachers. "Students’ injuries should be viewed objectively, not necessarily the problems of schools and teachers."

　　In addition, the reporter learned from relevant departments that the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Sports Bureau and the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention are preparing the "Evaluation Standard for physical education class Exercise Load of Primary and Secondary School Students in Beijing", with a view to monitoring and evaluating the quality of physical education class in primary and secondary schools by issuing local standards. If it goes well, the standard is expected to be officially introduced next year.

Tengchong is located in the western border of Yunnan Province. The name of Tengchong started from the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, and it was called Yunnan and Vietnam in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Jimizhou was located, and in the early Song Dynasty, it was softened. Later, it was changed to Tengchong Prefecture, and Tengchong Prefecture was established in Yuan Dynasty. Tengchong Prefecture was established in Ming Dynasty, and Tengyue Prefecture and Tengyue Hall were established successively in Qing Dynasty. Tengchong County was established in 1913 and Tengchong City was established in September 2015. It is the gateway to Myanmar, India, Pakistan and other Southeast Asian and South Asian countries, and is known as the "first city in the extreme". There are seven nationalities living in the world: Han, Dai, Hui, Lisu, Wa, Bai and Achang. Tengchong is rich in culture and natural resources, and there are many intangible cultural heritage resources to inherit and protect. By 2019, there were 293 projects and inheritors at all levels, including 66 projects and 213 representative inheritors (2 at the national level and 14 at the provincial level).

On the occasion of the 13th Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, let’s enjoy the elegance of Tengchong’s intangible cultural heritage projects!

I. List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection (2)

1. Wa nationality Qing opera

Published in 2008

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Qing Opera, also known as Hubei Gaoqiang, was introduced into Tengchong, Yunnan during Xianfeng period in Qing Dynasty, and remained in Sugarcane Village, Wa village. It is the only local drama in Tengchong that has been included in China minority operas. Qing opera has the characteristics of "nine-cavity thirteen-board" and high-cavity opera, and its tunes are cadence, pleasing to the ear and good at narration and lyricism. The story of the play is touching and the characters are distinct.

2. Tengchong Shadow Play

Published in 2011

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Tengchong shadow play, also known as "light shadow" and "shadow play", is a local art form with a long history and wide influence. According to legend, during the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, it was introduced from Jiangnan, Huguang and Sichuan, and it was divided into two types in singing: Western (lively rhythm and high spirits) and Eastern (beautiful melody and solemn atmosphere). Tengchong shadow puppets are exquisitely made, which not only has the style of shadow puppets in the Central Plains, but also has obvious border and regional characteristics.

Two, the provincial intangible cultural heritage protection list (6)

1. Tengchong Heshun folk song "Introduction to Yangwendun"

Published in 2006

Project introduction

Category folk literature

Yang Wen’s Little Introduction is an exhortation ballad based on the life experiences of Tengchong Heshun people and even people in western Yunnan who "went abroad". Yang Wen Cun Xiao Yin is famous for its ancient name, which was written in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. After several times of circulation, some traditional manuscripts of cotton paper brushes were scattered among the people.

2. Tengchong jade carving art

Published in 2006

Project introduction

Classify traditional art

Tengchong jade carving has a long history. According to local chronicles, there were more than 100 workshops engaged in jade processing in Tengchong before 1949, with more than 3,000 craftsmen. Today, Tengchong jade carving industry is developing rapidly, the jade carving team is expanding, the production process has evolved into mechanization and electrification, and the technology level is changing with each passing day.

3. Tengchong dulcimer

Published in 2009

Project introduction

Lei bie qu yi

Dulcimer is a kind of rap art, which is suitable for narrative content, events and characters’ emotions. The accompaniment instruments include dulcimer, erhu, pipa, cello and percussion. It is said that the dulcimer was introduced into Tengchong in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and then it was integrated with the local four-tone pronunciation to form Tengchong dulcimer. There are three major melodies of dulcimer, namely "Yangdiao", "Daoqing" and "Sanban", which are light and lively, passionate with resentment, humorous, steady and deep.

4, Tengchong Diantan Shuicheng Lisu traditional cultural protection area.

Published in 2009

Project introduction

Category-specific national cultural protection areas

Lisu Village, Shuicheng, Lianzu Community, Diantan Town, Tengchong City, is located in the northwest of Diantan Town, 65 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Myanmar, with a border of 24 kilometers. It is said that the ancestors of the Lisu people in Shuicheng settled in Shuicheng, Diantan, in the fourth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. They were Lisu people who settled in Tengchong earlier, preserved traditional looms and textile processing, and most women mastered embroidery techniques. Folk literature plays an important role in the traditional culture of Lisu nationality; Dances mainly include ga-dancing and three-string dancing; The folk paintings of Lisu people in Shuicheng have distinct characteristics of the times and nationalities, and have high artistic appreciation value and collection value; The biggest and ceremonious festival among the Lisu people in Shuicheng is the Knife and Pole Festival, and "Going up the knife mountain and going down to the sea of fire" is the most wonderful folk activity of the Knife and Pole Festival.

5, Tengchong Chinese patent medicine production skills

Published in 2017

Project introduction

Biebie traditional medicine

Tengchong Chinese patent medicine herbs benefit from the unique geographical climate of Gaoligong Mountain, and are refined by traditional pharmaceutical techniques and secret recipes. Pharmaceutical factory uses pharmaceutical tools such as hay cutter, mortar, grinding trough and bowl, and uses the unique processing technology of "soaking, soaking, calcining, stewing, frying, steaming and boiling" and the ancient preparation technology to produce and process Chinese patent medicines. The products are sold in major pharmacies in more than 20 provinces and cities in China, including pills, plasters, medicinal liquor, tablets and injections. Yunnan Tengyao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was recognized as "China’s time-honored brand" by the Ministry of Commerce in 2006.

6. Dongjing Music

Published in 2017

Project introduction

Classify traditional music

The Cave Sutra is the Cave True Sutra, and its full name is "Taishan Yuqing Wuji Always True Wenchang Cave Fairy Sutra", which is a long-standing traditional ancient music in Tengchong. The scriptures are profound, the melody is solemn and beautiful, and it is a noble and auspicious symbol. Dongjing musical instruments are composed of China national musical instruments, such as silk string, orchestral string, playing, plucking and percussion. Qupai is a mixture of ancient court music and Taoist music. The way of playing is dominated by classics, combined with singing and playing, and given certain religious ceremonies, which are solemn, elegant and simple.

Three, Baoshan municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list (32)

1. The Legend of Tengchong’s "Great Rescue"

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Category folk literature

The Legend of Tengchong’s "Rescue" is a legend that Zhu Youlang, Emperor Yongli of Nanming, was rescued by a local farmer with a bowl of fried bait when he fled to Tengchong, so he was named "Rescue". "Great rescue" means cutting Tengchong bait into small pieces and frying them with eggs and cabbage, which is a famous dish at local banquets.

2. The Lisu narrative poem "New Year Tune"

Project introduction

Category folk literature

"Chinese New Year Tune" is a "major" sung by Lisu people during the Chinese New Year. It is sung in a way of dialogue between people and gods, depicting how Lisu people wait for the arrival of their ancestors and gods during the Chinese New Year. This ancient poem sums up the Lisu ancestors’ understanding of the relationship between heaven and man, life and death, fate and reality, etc. The universe, the sun, the moon, the morning, the night, the gods and human beings it shows constitute a holy and spectacular epic realm.

3. The Legend of the Cliff of the Sacrifice of Yunfeng Mountain

Project introduction

Category folk literature

Yunfeng Taoist Temple, built in the seventh year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1634), is a famous Taoist mountain in western Yunnan. It is said that to make a pilgrimage to Yunfeng Mountain and make a wish is responsive, and it has become a place where all sentient beings who worship Taoism yearn for worship. There are many folk legends and fairy tales circulating in Yunfeng Mountain, which is known as the "Fairy Mountain Qiongge". The legend about Sheshen Cliff is well known to women and children, adding a mysterious color to Yunfeng Mountain.

4. The Legend of Huzhu Temple

Project introduction

Category folk literature

The Legend of Huzhu Temple is based on the ancient temple Huzhu Temple. It is said that there is a dragon-to-pearl drama in the dry sea, which is lost occasionally and gained by Meng. Sometimes, the thunderstorm is raging, and Meng is afraid, and the temple is suitable for a statue. Meng Nazhu is named after the Buddha’s belly. Huzhu Temple is one of the oldest existing buildings in Tengchong and even Baoshan City. Huzhu Temple and its surrounding cultural relics represent an important history of Tengchong in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Its architectural style and legends are of high cultural value for studying Tengchong’s religious history and human geography.

5. Tengchong Lantern Music

Project introduction

Classify traditional music

According to legend, Tengchong Lantern was introduced into Tengchong from the mainland during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and then it was merged with local songs and dances, and gradually developed into Tengchong Lantern with local characteristics, which was mainly based on dance or singing, with simple songs and dances, singers with good luck, seasonal farming, bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, praying for exorcism and good weather, and then further developed into a lantern play with a complete plot.

6. Lisu people "jump"

Project introduction

Biebie traditional dance

"Dancing Ga" is a kind of folk art that combines song and dance. In places where Lisu people live in compact communities, this dance is necessary for celebrations, funerals and building houses. "Tiao Ga" takes a circle as the formation, and the "Ga Tou", the leader of the dance and singer, leads the dancers to walk counterclockwise, singing and dancing while dancing. The activity of Tiaoga is of great value to the study of the cultural inheritance and development of Lisu people.

7. Lisu "Sanxian Dance"

Project introduction

Biebie traditional dance

"Sanxian Dance" is a dance with Xiao Sanxian as the main accompaniment instrument, and bamboo flute, oral string and duet can also be played together. On the occasion of "Spring Festival" and "Knife and Pole Festival", all the men, women and children in the village gather together to form a circle and dance in steps with the accompaniment of Xiao Sanxian. The formation can be horizontal or vertical, crossing each other and being flexible and changeable.

8. Dai "Kirin Dance" in Wuhe Township

Project introduction

Biebie traditional dance

Dai unicorn dance is an ancient dance with both self-entertainment and sacrifice, which is similar to the lion dance of Han nationality. It is a kind of sacrifice activity for people to pray for the blessing of the old heaven, for the village to be clean and auspicious, for people to live a long life and avoid disasters.

9. The Han folk dance "Little Back Dragon" in Beihai Township.

Project introduction

Biebie traditional dance

Xiao Beilong’s personal performance in Tengchong Dragon Lantern has local characteristics and is unique in Yunnan and even the whole country. It consists of three parts: the dragon head, the dragon body and the dragon tail, which are connected by cloth painted with scales in the middle. When performing, the dragon dancer carries the dragon body on his back and holds the dragon head and the dragon tail in both hands respectively. In the accompaniment of gongs and drums, he performs various performances, such as "playing pearls with dragons" and "turning waves and surging waves".

10. Qushi Township Han folk drama "Fishing Lantern"

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Fish lanterns, an ancient play of Tengchong lanterns, were introduced into Tengchong during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, which is unique in Yunnan and even the whole country. The performance of "Fish Lantern" has many props and huge scenes. During the performance, wooden scaffolding is used to decorate the dragon gate, and people dance the fish to play the game of "Fish Leaping over the Dragon Gate". The fish dancers are paired to play "high handle", "low handle", "fish turning over", "fish drying belly", "fish grabbing water", "fish chasing pendulum" and ".

11. Tengchong Han folk drama "Fairy Lantern"

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Fairy lantern is a symbolic play of Tengchong Lantern, which combines dancing and singing. Because there are fairies and immortals in the role, it is commonly known as fairy lantern. Fairy lanterns mainly show people dancing with gods, celebrating the Spring Festival and praying for a prosperous life, peace and prosperity, good luck and so on.

12. The Lantern Festival in Zhonghe Township is "Dashun Farming"

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Dashun Tilling the Field is the oldest play handed down from the rural lantern drama, and it still retains the primitive and quaint characteristics of the early lantern. Before leaving home, Shun was driving an elephant to the fields for the last time, plowing and sowing with tribal villagers, and saying goodbye to the villagers. "Da Shun Geng Tian" is a large-scale traditional lantern play, in which there are many roles, and it takes thirty or forty people to perform the role-playing of characters and animals. There are many props and complicated systems, which are difficult to inherit and protect. It is an extremely precious "living fossil" to study the development and evolution of lanterns.

13, Lisu costume craft

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Tengchong Lisu people’s costumes are complex in technology and colorful. Women’s costumes include "safflower thrush clothes", mainly including Baotou, silver beard collar, beaded beads, "thrush clothes", outer shoulder coat, streamer skirt, large pants, lacquer hoop, hanging tube, bamboo and linen sandals, etc. The man’s costume "Magpie Clothes" has a magpie-like head, with a white gown, a jacket, knee-length shorts and cotton embroidered hem.

14. Xingyang Flower Paper Umbrella in Gudong Town

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Xingyang Flower Umbrella in Gudong Town, Tengchong has a history of at least 200 years, which is called "paper support or support" locally. Xingyang people make flower umbrellas by cutting bamboo into ribs and bamboo or wood into handles, drilling holes at the intersection of the ribs and the handles and fixing them with threads, then covering the stretched ribs with white cotton paper made of leather, printing colorful flowers on the paper, and painting with varnish. The flower umbrella is durable, beautifully patterned and brightly colored, which is suitable for daily sunshade and rainproof and performance.

15, Tengyue Town bait production process

Published in 2012

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Tengchong bait silk production is an important local traditional food production process. It is made of high-quality old indica rice pulp rice as raw material, using local unique water quality, integrating traditional technology and modern science and technology. The product is clean and fine in color, soft and delicious, and has a unique flavor. It is very delicious whether cooked or fried, and is favored by tourists both inside and outside the province.

16, Tengyue Town thin bean powder production process

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Thin bean flour is a local traditional snack. Peas are used as raw materials, ground into slurry, poured into a large iron pot with sufficient firepower, stirred and boiled out with slow fire. Golden color, full of fragrance, accompanied by soy sauce, sesame oil, pepper oil, Chili oil, garlic oil, tsaoko oil, broken peanuts, water chestnut root and so on.

17, Tengyue Town large sheet production process

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Dapian is a famous local dish in Tengchong, and its family has been passed down for four generations. Made from pig’s head meat, the kung fu lies in the words. The big slice of the slice is as big as the palm of your hand and as thin as cicada’s wing. Put it in the dip water made of aged vinegar, bamboo shoots, eggplant, mustard and a variety of seasoning oils and rinse it. It is not oily or greasy, crisp and fresh.

18. Tengchong peasant paintings

Project introduction

Classify traditional art

Tengchong peasant painting is an extension of traditional folk painting in China, which was produced and formed in mass painting activities in the 1970s. Farmers who love painting in Tengchong countryside regard painting as their main spiritual pursuit after their production and work. For decades, they have created a large number of high-quality peasant paintings, which have had a good influence both inside and outside the province, and some of them even enjoy a good reputation in Beijing and have been broadcast overseas.

19. Tengchong God (A) Horse Printing Plate

Project introduction

Classify traditional art

Tengchong Shenma, also known as paper horse, is a block-printed product printed with various ghosts and gods, which is incinerated (or pasted independently) with gold and silver ingots and paper money when praying for blessings, disasters and sacrifices in folk religions. Tengchong Shenma is famous for its delicacy, which is the top grade in Yunnan Shenma art and the best in traditional folk black and white woodcut prints.

20. Tengchong caravan culture

Project introduction

Classify people’s customs

Caravan is a unique means of transportation in southwest China, which is transported by mules and horses. Tracing back to its roots, the existence and operation of Tengchong caravan has a history of thousands of years. Tengchong is the hub of the ancient Southern Silk Road, the earliest international trading port, and an important military town in history.

21. Heshun’s "three drops of water" diet custom

Project introduction

Classify people’s customs

Heshun’s "three drops of water" is a distinctive food culture in Tengchong. One drop of water is a series, and the first drop mainly includes fruits, dried fruits, candied fruits, preserved fruits, sweet liquor and cakes. The second drop contains sweet tea (such as milk fan tea), brain (fried dried rice cake), chicken, pig, shredded bacon, fried tofu, finely fried walnut kernels and peanuts; The third drop is dinner, mainly for delicacies, game, seafood, chicken with eight treasures, hibiscus eggs, shrimp covers, chicken brains, curry meat, roasted pigs and brown-wrapped white fish soup.

22. Lisu people’s "three glasses of wine" diet custom

Project introduction

Classify people’s customs

The Lisu people’s eating custom of "three glasses of wine" is formed in the Lisu people’s production and life, which shows the Lisu people’s national character of attaching importance to feelings and righteousness, being sincere to friends and being generous. The first cup, a "toast" to meet each other; The second cup is a "pour a glass of wine" of mutual respect and respect; The third cup is a "concentric wine".

23. Festival custom of Han nationality at the age of "protecting the territory"

Project introduction

Classify people’s customs

"Fighting to protect the territory" is a kind of folk worship activity. Its main body is the cave sutra, which is a large-scale and well-organized folk custom activity, in which Buddhism, Taoism and Emperor sutra are gathered to complete praying for auspicious disaster and peace, with the participation of the whole village.

24. Xianduo Dai traditional cultural protection zone in Hehua Township.

Project introduction

Category-specific traditional cultural protection areas

Xianduo is located in the southwest of Lotus Town, Tengchong, with a land area of 21.43 square kilometers. Xianduo Village has a long history and profound cultural heritage. With the changes of the times, some traditional cultural customs have changed or even disappeared, but the traditional culture of Xianduo Dai family, such as social morality, language and clothing, living habits, festivals, literature and art, sports, fine arts and religious beliefs, can still be passed down and carried forward.

25. Xinhua Township, the hometown of Achang people’s songs and dances

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

Xinhua Township is a multi-ethnic area, mainly including Achang, Lisu and Dai. All ethnic groups retain rich and traditional folk culture. The songs and dances of various ethnic groups in Xinhua Township, Tengchong, have a broad mass base, and are highly artistic and ornamental, especially the folk songs "Love Song Tune", "Say Ai Tune" and the dance "Deng Wo Luo" have more distinctive national styles and regional characteristics.

26. Tengchong is the hometown of jadeite craft.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

Tengchong is a distribution center of jadeite, with a long history of trade and processing, which has formed its own characteristics. Jade culture is an important part of Tengyue culture, and jade craft production is a cultural industry with rapid development and great potential. With the acceleration of economic globalization, Tengchong jadeite processing and trade has become a bright spot in our county’s economic growth.

27. Xinzhuang Village, Jietou Township is the hometown of papermaking technology.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

Xinzhuang Village is located in the east of Jietou Town, Tengchong City, and still retains the traditional ancient manual papermaking skills. For more than 300 years, making white paper has been a traditional cottage industry in Xinzhuang Village, and selling handmade white paper is one of the main economic incomes of the village, accounting for 50% of the total income of the village.

28. Xiaoxi Town is the hometown of bamboo weaving technology.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

Xiaoxi has developed handicraft industry in history. Rattan, hat, reed, dustpan, bamboo chopsticks and brown products are exported to Myanmar and inside and outside the province, especially bamboo hats, which are exquisite in craftsmanship, elegant in appearance, firm and durable, and have established a good brand image in Myanmar and western Yunnan.

29. Tengchong, the hometown of Lisu knife and pole art.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

The Lisu people in Tengchong have a long history, a broad mass base and a unique artistic style.

30. Wanyao Village, Mazhan Township is the hometown of pottery making technology.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

"Tengchong County Records" contains: "Pottery production is mainly concentrated in bowls and kilns in Mazhan District, and earthenware has been fired for more than 500 years." Making and selling pottery is a traditional handicraft industry in Wanyao village. For hundreds of years, making and selling pottery has been one of the main sources of income in the village.

31. Tengchong is the hometown of folk music.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the large-scale migration of military and civilian villages brought the music culture from all parts of the Central Plains to Tengchong. The music not only maintained the charm of the ancient music in the Central Plains, but also blended with the tones of the border songs, thus forming the Tengyue ancient music with Tengchong regional music style. The representative music includes: Dongjing music, shadow play music, lantern music, dulcimer music, folk songs, Wa Qing opera music, Dai opera music and Lisu folk songs.

32. Tengchong sings books

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Biebie traditional folk art

Singing books is similar to storytelling, also known as "good books", which is a folk art popular in Tengbei rural areas in the 1960s and 1970s. It is a kind of sitting and singing quyi, which is mainly based on singing, and it is rarely said in plain English. The story is vivid and touching.

Four, Tengchong municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list (26)

1, the legend of Deng’s participation.

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk oral literature of different ethnic groups

2, columnar joints, Heiyu River legend.

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk oral literature of different ethnic groups

3. Lie about Zhang San’s story

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk oral literature of different ethnic groups

4. Tengchong Fishing Drum

Project introduction

Folk folk art of different ethnic groups

5. Lisu marriage

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk traditional customs of different ethnic groups

6. Lotus Township, the hometown of folk art (peasant paintings) in China

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk regional culture of different ethnic groups

7. Gudong Town, the hometown of folk art (shadow play) in China.

Published in 2005

Project introduction

8. Tengchong Lion Dance

Project introduction

Classify traditional sports, recreation and acrobatics.

9. Tengchong Dragon Lantern

Published in 2015

Project introduction

10. Tengchong Dai Opera

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

11. Tengchong Dai language

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Category folk literature

12, Tengchong traditional old cloth shoes production

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

13. Baking Techniques of Mingguang Small Ear Pig

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

14, Tengchong burning pig technology

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

15. Handmade Maltose Production Process in Gudong Town

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

16, Tengchong pavilion production process

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

17, Tengchong clay pot production process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

18, Tengchong paper binding process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

19, ponytail buckle production process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

20. Tengchong Fragrant Technology

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

21, Tengchong indigenous oil extraction process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

22, Tengchong wool felt production process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

23, Tengchong rice plastic technology

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Classify traditional art

24, Tengchong saddle making skills

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

25, Tengchong linen sandals compilation skills

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

26, Tengchong black sauce production process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Source: Tengchong Cultural Center