CCTV News:According to the website of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, on August 6th, Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee jointly issued the Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau on Reducing the Price of novel coronavirus in Public Medical Institutions, which will be implemented at 0: 00 on August 7th. The full text is as follows:

　　The Municipal Medical Security Bureau and the Health and Wellness Committee are all medical institutions in Ning Province (Ministry):

　　In order to further improve the prevention and control of epidemic situation, standardize the price behavior of nucleic acid testing projects in novel coronavirus, reduce the testing price and reduce the burden on the masses, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Adjust the price of novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing (code 250403092, L250403092) in the Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Health Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau on Adjusting the Price of Related Testing Items in novel coronavirus (Su Medical Insurance Fa [2021] No.3) to 65 yuan/time, with the project connotation unchanged and clearly defined as the price of single sampling and single testing.

　　Second, the original description of novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection (code 250403092-a) only refers to "mixed detection, which is limited to large-scale crowd screening organized by the government" and is adjusted to "mixed detection, including individual mixed sampling detection and large-scale crowd screening organized by the government". Medical institutions are allowed to provide testing services for inpatients and accompanying personnel by mixed sampling, and the fees are charged according to novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing (code 250403092-a).

　　Three, the medical insurance payment policy is still in accordance with the original provisions.

　　This notice will be implemented from 0: 00 on August 7, 2021.

　　Jiangsu Provincial Health Security Bureau Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

　　August 6, 2021

　　Author: He Junming and Sun Huayu (both are special researchers of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Fujian Province, and professors of Marxism College of Xiamen University of Technology).

　　When presiding over the sixth collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "we should pay attention to drawing theoretical innovation wisdom from the creation of the masses". If a society wants to be prosperous and full of vigor and vitality, it must constantly carry out theoretical innovation. People’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism. The Party’s theory comes from the people, for the people and for the benefit of the people. The people’s creative practice is an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation. The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary adheres to the Marxist historical materialism and the standpoint of people first, which clarifies the source of the party’s theoretical innovation and provides a fundamental follow-up for constantly writing a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China.

　　The people are the creators of history.

　　Marx and Engels systematically thought about the relationship between man and history, holding that the primary premise of human history is "the existence of living individuals", and pointed out that history is the history of living people in material form, not the history of spirit or will. Social existence determines social consciousness and mode of production determines social development, which is the basic viewpoint of Marxist historical materialism. Material production activities are the basic conditions of all history, and all social life is practical in essence. Marx clearly pointed out in the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844 that history "is nothing more than a process in which people are born through human labor, and it is a process in which nature generates for people". Man creates history through his own practical activities, and social history is composed of his practical activities, and man is the real subject of social history.

　　The people are the creators of material wealth and spiritual wealth. Marxist historical materialism holds that people’s practical activities not only create an objective material world, but also create a rich spiritual world. The people are the creators of material wealth. Material production is the premise of all history. Without certain material production, there can be no human history. The material materials needed for human survival and development are produced by the broad masses of the people. As the main body of material production activities, the people constantly accumulate production experience in practice, innovate and create production technologies, and promote the development of productive forces and the growth of social material wealth. The people are also creators of spiritual wealth. Social existence determines social consciousness, which is a reflection of social existence. The production practice of the people provides a material basis for the creation of spiritual wealth, and all spiritual wealth is rooted in the practical activities of the people.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The people are the driving force to create history, and we communist party people should never forget this most basic truth of historical materialism." Productivity is the fundamental driving force for the development of human society. The contradictory movement between productivity and production relations promotes the continuous development of human society, and the people are the most active factors for the transformation of productivity. The people’s subjective practical activities constitute the foundation of social life, and all social changes are based on this foundation. While creating material wealth and spiritual wealth, the people also create and transform social relations of production. Any social change cannot be separated from the people’s active participation and the people’s enthusiasm and initiative. Marx and Engels pointed out that "historical activities are the activities of the masses, and with the deepening of historical activities, it will certainly expand the ranks of the masses." Although heroes also play an important role in historical development and change, social change ultimately depends on the will, wishes and interests of the broad masses of the people. From the perspective of historical materialism, only the people are the real creators of history and the fundamental driving force for social change and social reform and development.

　　2. People’s creative practice is an inexhaustible source of theoretical innovation.

　　Great times need great theories. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle takes "persisting in theoretical innovation" as one of the historical experiences of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s Centennial Struggle, and points out: "As long as we are brave enough to combine new practices and constantly promote theoretical innovation and be good at guiding new practices with new theories, we will certainly be able to show Marxism a stronger and more convincing truth force on the land of China." The reason why our party can make great achievements in various historical periods lies in mastering Marxist scientific theory and constantly promoting theoretical innovation in combination with new realities. We should constantly deepen our understanding of the regularity of the party’s theoretical innovation and achieve more fruitful theoretical innovation results in the new era and new journey.

　　Marxist historical materialism points out that theory is a rational social consciousness, and theoretical innovation is the need of the unity of social existence and social consciousness, which cannot be divorced from the objective law that social existence determines social consciousness and social consciousness reacts on social existence. On the basis of material production and spiritual production, people’s understanding of truth is refined and summed up in the cycle from sensibility to rationality to practice. Theoretical innovation must be based on social practice, and the main body of practice is the people. Marxism defines the people’s dominant position in social production practice and points out the "creative" nature of the people in the process of complex social practice. Marxism is a theory that stands for the people and speaks for them. It was founded to change people’s destiny and enriched and developed in people’s practice of seeking liberation. the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party guided by Marxism. To promote the party’s theoretical innovation, it must be closely combined with people’s creative practice, which is an inexhaustible source of Marxist theoretical innovation.

　　Looking back on the history of the Party’s struggle for a hundred years, we can see that the reason why our Party has made great achievements in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, and has been able to lead the people to accomplish arduous tasks that other political forces in China can’t, lies in mastering Marxist scientific theory and constantly promoting theoretical innovation in light of new realities. He has made great theoretical achievements such as Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and has always adhered to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, seeking truth and being pragmatic, which has made Marxism glow with great vitality in China and enabled the Party to master a powerful force of truth. The party’s theoretical innovation results all come from people’s wisdom, people’s exploration and people’s creation. Adhering to the people’s supremacy is a profound summary of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s valuable experience in the past 100 years and an unswerving pursuit of value, which is an important embodiment of Marxist people’s view. History has created the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the people’s exploration and struggle, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to create new historical glory. During the period of new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, combined the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality, insisted on integrating theory with practice and keeping close contact with the masses, and with the strong support and sincere support of the broad masses of the people, absorbed the wisdom of the masses and relied on the strength of the people, and founded Mao Zedong Thought through hard exploration. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out, "As long as we rely on the people,Firmly believe that the creativity of the people is endless, so trust the people and become one with them, and then any difficulties can be overcome. " In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people continue to rely on the creative practice of the people and lead the cause development with theoretical innovation. At the end of 1970s, the practice of "all-in-one contract" from Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui Province directly started the rural reform in China. The party’s major theoretical innovations all come from the people’s creative practice, which shows the people’s creative wisdom. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, scientifically answered the major issues of the times such as what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and created the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, which has achieved a new leap in the modernization of Marxism in China.

　　3. To promote the theoretical innovation of the Party, we must follow the mass line.

　　To promote the party’s theoretical innovation, we must go deep into the people and do a good job of investigation and research. The people are the creators of history and the decisive force to promote social development and change. Investigation and research is the heirloom of our party, the foundation of seeking things and the way to achieve things. Investigation is the source of insight. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to investigation and research. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took the lead in setting an example and went deep into the people. The footprints of investigation and research spread all over the country, setting a shining example for the whole party to do a good job in investigation and research. Going deep into the people to do a good job in investigation and research is the basis of continuously promoting the theoretical innovation of the Party, and it is also the practical need to keep sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party and answer the "six how to always". To promote the party’s theoretical innovation, we must not build a car behind closed doors, sit and talk about the road, and become a pipe dream. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "We should worship the people as teachers, learn from the people, put down our airs, throw ourselves down, be grounded, understand the situation, conduct in-depth investigation and study, dissect sparrows, find typical examples, truly find out the problems faced by the masses, reflect their opinions and sum up the experience created by the masses." The social practice of the masses is not only the object of our investigation and study, but also the inexhaustible source of our correct understanding. The masses not only know the actual situation best, but also contain the wisdom and strength to solve problems. Only by doing a good job of investigation and study can we continuously promote the party’s theoretical innovation.

　　Promoting the Party’s theoretical innovation must respect the people’s initiative. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "we should respect the people’s initiative, pay attention to summing up fresh experiences from the people’s creative practice, upgrade to rational understanding and refine new theoretical achievements". Respecting the people’s initiative is determined by the nature and purpose of our party, which embodies the Marxist historical values. The development of society is always based on giving full play to people’s subjective initiative and respecting people’s initiative. The will, desire, requirement and practice of the people reflect the trend of social development and embody the law of social development. At present, the changes of the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way. The "two overall situations" are accelerating and interacting deeply. China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties and unpredictable factors increase. It is even more necessary for us to persist in taking the people as the center, respect the people’s initiative, fully stimulate the creative power contained in the people, pay attention to the unity of top-level design and consultation with the people, and constantly gain new understanding from summing up the people’s creative practice.

　　Let the party’s innovative theory penetrate into the hearts of hundreds of millions of people. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress pointed out that it is necessary to "build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power" and "improve the system of arming the whole party, educating the people and guiding practice with the Party’s innovative theory". If great thoughts want generate’s great strength, they must be transformed into concrete social practice, rely on the people as the main body of social practice, and make the innovation theory consciously recognized and sincerely supported by the people, making it a powerful ideological weapon to guide the people to understand and transform the world. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "Insist on inner-party education to guide and drive the learning of the whole society, and let the party’s innovative theory ‘ Fly into the homes of ordinary people ’ " . Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit. We should persist in casting our souls with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, carry out in-depth study, publicity and interpretation in the whole party and society, guide the broad masses of party member, cadres and the masses to deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance".Consciously maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in ideological and political actions, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way. It is necessary to establish a people-centered work orientation, combine serving the people with guiding them to learn the Party’s innovative theory, grasp the theoretical concerns of the people, constantly innovate theoretical propaganda methods, and strive to make the Party’s innovative theory penetrate into the hearts of hundreds of millions of people and become a theory that is grounded, gathers people’s wisdom, conforms to the will of the people, and wins the hearts of the people, bringing together the majestic forces for building a socialist modern country and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Recently, the Inspection Bureau of the Taxation Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China investigated and dealt with the tax evasion case of Lisoft Information Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. according to law. After investigation, in the absence of real business transactions, the company accepted 13 false VAT invoices and charged them before enterprise income tax, and enjoyed the preferential policies of small-scale and meager profit enterprise income tax in violation of regulations, paying less enterprise income tax of 782,700 yuan. In response to its illegal behavior, the Inspection Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park Taxation Bureau made a decision to recover taxes, add late fees and impose a fine, totaling 1,775,700 yuan. At present, the taxes, late fees and fines involved have been recovered and put into storage.

Are 13 "coincidences" invoices true or false?

In the early stage, according to the clues of public security organs and the comprehensive analysis of tax big data, the Inspection Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park Taxation Bureau found that 13 ordinary VAT invoices obtained by Lisoft Company were very suspicious. Three companies, such as Shanghai Yunyi Network Technology Co., Ltd., which are the issuers of invoices, were established within one week, and their invoicing time was the same day. The names of the invoices were all "* information technology services * software service fees", and two of them had the same registered address.

Upon further inspection, the inspectors found that the three billing parties were punished by the market supervision and management department for "stopping business for more than six months after opening" at almost the same time, and their business licenses were revoked two months later. This situation is obviously not a normal business state.

Did the three companies really provide "information technology services" to PowerSoft? Why is the invoice issued on the same day "exactly" after providing the service? After issuing the invoice, it is so coincidental to enter the "closed" state at the same time? Is this "coincidence" or "premeditated"?

After further analysis of the tax return of Power Soft Company by inspectors, it was found that the taxable income of corporate income tax in that year was 2,884,300 yuan. According to the relevant provisions of the preferential income tax policy for small and meager profit enterprises, "small and meager profit enterprises refer to enterprises engaged in industries that are not restricted or prohibited by the state, and at the same time meet the three conditions of annual taxable income not exceeding 3 million yuan, employees not exceeding 300, and total assets not exceeding 50 million yuan." Then, is there any artificial adjustment in the annual taxable income close to the "preferential limit" of Soft Power Company to defraud the preferential qualification? Are there real business transactions behind the 13 invoices? The inspectors can’t help but wonder.

Why are accounts payable for more than three years delayed?

Combined with the previous analysis, the inspectors interviewed the agent bookkeeping accountant of Lisoft Company according to law and asked him to provide relevant materials to cooperate with the inspection. Among the materials related to production and operation provided by the company, the inspectors did not find the business contracts signed with three billing parties, the project plan, operation and maintenance manual or user manual required for the information technology service shown in the invoice, and did not find any business-related communication supporting materials. Only invoices and accounting vouchers are not enough to prove the real existence of the business.

In order to further clarify the truth, the inspectors started with the flow of funds. The company’s accounting voucher shows that the total amount of the 13 fare issuance taxes is 1,200,100 yuan, which has been charged to the "accounts payable" account. At the same time, after checking the details of the company’s bank account, it is not found that it has paid any money to three billing parties. As of the time of inspection, the above-mentioned money for more than three years is still in the "unpaid" state. There are indications that the 13 invoices obtained by Power Soft Company are suspected of being falsely issued.

It is not worth the loss to enjoy tax incentives in violation of regulations.

The inspectors interviewed Li, the legal representative of Lisoft Company, according to legal procedures, and explained to him the relevant regulations on tax management, declaration and payment, financial accounting, tax collection and management, etc. In the face of complete evidence, Li had to admit that the company obtained these 13 ordinary VAT invoices by paying the "billing fee" without real business, and recorded them as "main business cost", which was illegally charged before enterprise income tax, thus reducing the taxable income to defraud the preferential qualification.

The company should have applied the corporate income tax rate of 25%, but in the reporting year, it violated the rules and enjoyed the preferential policies of small-scale and low-profit corporate income tax, that is, "the annual taxable income does not exceed 1 million yuan, and the corporate income tax is paid at the actual tax rate of 5%; The annual taxable income exceeds 1 million yuan but not more than 3 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax is paid at the actual tax rate of 10% (further reduced to 5% since 2022), in order to achieve the purpose of paying less enterprise income tax. However, this behavior has not escaped the investigation of the tax authorities in the end.

According to Article 12 of the Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Vouchers for Enterprise Income Tax, invoices that are privately printed, forged, altered, voided, illegally obtained by the drawer, falsely made out, and filled out irregularly, and other external vouchers that are not in compliance with national laws, regulations and other relevant provisions shall not be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. The false VAT invoice obtained by Power Soft Company belongs to the above-mentioned provisions, and the tax authorities accordingly require it to increase the taxable income by 1,200,100 yuan, and require it to pay back the enterprise income tax by 782,700 yuan according to law.

According to the first paragraph of Article 63 of the Tax Collection and Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a taxpayer who forges, alters, conceals or destroys account books and vouchers without authorization, or lists more expenses or omits or omits income in the account books, or refuses to declare or makes false tax returns after being notified by the tax authorities, and fails to pay or underpays the tax payable is tax evasion. If a taxpayer evades taxes, the tax authorities shall recover the taxes and late fees that he fails to pay or underpays, and impose a fine of not less than 50% but not more than five times the taxes that he fails to pay or underpays; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

According to the law, the Inspection Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park Taxation Bureau made a decision to recover the tax, impose a late fee and impose a fine on the illegal acts of Power Soft Company. At the same time, the clues about the suspected false invoicing were transferred to the public security organs for further investigation.

　　Zhongqing Online, Beijing, September 28th (China Youth Daily, Zhongqing Online reporter Wang Yijun) The reporter was informed today that the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province today publicly pronounced a first-instance judgment on the case that Ye Zhengguang, Ye Daying, Ye Tiejun, Ye Xiaomei, Ye Xiaoyan, Ye Wen and Ye Min, close relatives of Ye Ting martyrs, sued Xi ‘an Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xi ‘an Momo Company") for reputational infringement, and ruled that Xi ‘an Momo Company publicly apologized in the national news media.

　　The court found through trial that on May 8 this year, the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company published a short video with a duration of 1 minute and 09 seconds on Today’s Headline through its self-media account "Runaway Comics". The content of this video will lock the door for people to get in and out of the Ye Ting martyr’s "Prison Song", open the hole for dogs to climb out, and a voice shouted, climb out and set you free! " The door for people to enter and leave is locked! The hole for the dog to climb out is open! A voice shouted! Climb out! Painless abortion! " . After the video was released on the Internet platform from May 8, 2018 to May 16, 2018, many news media reprinted it, which aroused public concern and hot discussion on the Internet, causing adverse social impact and consequences in a certain range.

　　The court held that the "Prison Song" written by Ye Ting martyr in prison after the Southern Anhui Incident fully reflected the indomitable revolutionary will and unswerving political belief of Ye Ting martyr, and the lofty revolutionary integrity and great patriotic spirit displayed by him have been widely recognized by the whole nation, which has become a part of the common memory of the Chinese nation, an important part of the precious spiritual wealth and socialist core values of the Chinese nation, and also the basis for Ye Ting martyrs to enjoy a high reputation. The video produced by Xi ‘an Momo Company tampered with the contents of "Prison Song", desecrated the fearless revolutionary spirit of Ye Ting martyrs and damaged the reputation of Ye Ting martyrs, which not only caused mental pain to the relatives of Ye Ting martyrs, but also hurt the national and historical feelings of the public and harmed the public interests. Therefore, the above behavior of the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company has constituted a reputation infringement.

　　The court made the above judgment in accordance with the General Principles of the Civil Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs.

　　Ye Zhengguang, a close relative of Ye Ting martyr, and others v. Xi ‘an Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd.

　　1. What is the relationship between the seven plaintiffs and Ye Ting in this case?

　　A: Plaintiff Ye Zhengguang is the son of Ye Ting, Plaintiffs Ye Daying and Ye Tiejun are grandchildren of Ye Ting, Plaintiffs Ye Xiaomei, Ye Xiaoyan, Ye Wen and Ye Min are granddaughters of Ye Ting.

　　2. What are the main pleadings of the original defendant in this case? Can you briefly introduce the trial process?

　　A: On May 24, 2018, the plaintiffs Ye Zhengguang, Ye Daying, Ye Tiejun, Ye Xiaomei, Ye Xiaoyan, Ye Wen and Ye Min sued the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xi ‘an Momo Company) to the Yanta District People’s Court in Xi ‘an on the grounds that the defendant infringed on Ye Ting’s reputation. Their litigation requests were: 1. Order the defendant to stop infringing on Ye Ting’s heroic deeds and spirit; 2. Order the defendant to publicly apologize to the plaintiff in writing in the national media; 3. The defendant was ordered to compensate the plaintiff for mental comfort totaling 1 million yuan.

　　Defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company believes that: 1. The defendant has no intention to infringe Ye Ting’s reputation subjectively. The video program comments on the unhealthy social phenomenon of "implanting hospital advertisements in primary school textbooks" reported by People’s Daily and other media in an ironic way, and explicitly opposes the disorderly implantation of advertisements in primary school textbooks. The defendant inappropriately quoted Ye Ting’s works in the process of video creation, which caused emotional and spiritual harm to the plaintiff. The defendant sincerely apologized for this. 2. For some media reports that are out of context and mislead the public, the defendant hopes to explain his original intention of creating the video through a complete video presentation. 3. Based on the high respect for revolutionary martyrs, after the incident, the defendant actively communicated with the media to clarify the facts to the public; Actively apologize to the plaintiff and try to eliminate the influence.

　　On June 12, 2018, the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an organized the parties to the case to hold a pre-trial meeting. Through the pre-trial meeting, the original defendant and the defendant exchanged evidence and made clear the focus of the case dispute.

　　On July 15, 2018, the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an applied ordinary procedures to publicly hear the case. The plaintiff entrusted agents ad litem Feng Zhentao and Lian Gaobo and the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company entrusted agent ad litem Li Xuesong to attend the proceedings.

　　On September 28, 2018, the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an publicly pronounced the case.

　　3. What are the main contents of Ye Ting’s "Prison Song"?

　　A: Ye Ting is the founder of China People’s Liberation Army and one of the important leaders of the New Fourth Army. He is a famous strategist at home and abroad. According to historical records, in January 1941, Ye Ting was illegally arrested by the Kuomintang during the Southern Anhui Incident, and was imprisoned in Shangrao, Jiangxi, Enshi, Hubei, Guilin, Guangxi and other places, and finally transferred to the concentration camp of Sino-US Institute for Special Technical Cooperation in Chongqing. In prison, Ye Ting suffered all kinds of hardships, but remained faithful and unyielding. In 1942, he wrote this song "Prison Song". The poem was written by Ye Ting on the wall of the second cell downstairs of the imprisoned Chongqing Zhazidong concentration camp, and the manuscript was brought out by Li Xiuwen, the wife of Ye Ting, when she visited the prison. On April 8, 1946, Ye Ting flew back to Yan ‘an from Chongqing. The plane crashed near Heicha Mountain in Xing County, Shanxi Province and was killed.

　　The full text of "Prison Song" is:

　　The door for people to enter and leave is locked,

　　The hole for the dog to climb out is open,

　　A voice shouted:

　　Climb out and set you free!

　　I long for freedom,

　　But I deeply know — —

　　How can a human body climb out of a dog hole!

　　I hope that one day,

　　Underground fire,

　　Burn me and this living coffin together,

　　I deserve eternal life in fire and blood!

　　4. How do Chinese laws protect the reputation of heroic martyrs?

　　A: According to China’s General Principles of Civil Law, Tort Liability Law, Protection of Heroes and Martyrs Law and relevant judicial interpretations in the Supreme People’s Court, after the death of a natural person, his personal interests before his death, including his name, portrait, reputation and honor, are still protected by law. Article 185 of the General Principles of Civil Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that anyone who infringes on the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroes and martyrs and harms the public interests shall bear civil liability. The first and second paragraphs of Article 22 of the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs stipulate that it is forbidden to distort, vilify, blaspheme or deny the deeds and spirit of heroes and martyrs. The names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs are protected by law. No organization or individual may insult, slander or otherwise infringe upon the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs in public places, on the Internet or by using radio and television, movies and publications. No organization or individual may use the names and portraits of heroic martyrs for trademarks or commercial advertisements in disguised form, thus damaging the reputation and honor of heroic martyrs. According to the relevant provisions of the Supreme People’s Court’s Answers to Several Questions on the Trial of Reputation Rights Cases, if the reputation of the deceased is damaged, his close relatives have the right to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court. According to Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Torts, the name, portrait, reputation and honor of the deceased are infringed by insulting, slandering, derogating, uglifying or other ways that violate social public interests and social morality, and their close relatives suffer mental pain due to the infringement.If a lawsuit is brought to a people’s court for compensation for mental damage, the people’s court shall accept it according to law. Specific to this case, Ye Ting has passed away, and the seven plaintiffs, as close relatives of Ye Ting, have the right to file a civil lawsuit against the perpetrator who violated Ye Ting’s reputation.

　　5. What are the infringements of the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company?

　　A: On May 8, 2018, the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company published a short video with a duration of 1 minute and 09 seconds on Today’s Headline through its self-media account "Runaway Comics". In this video, the "Prison Song" written by martyr Ye Ting before his death: "The door for people to go in and out is locked, the hole for dogs to climb out is open, and a voice screams, climb out and set you free" is changed to "The door for people to go in and out is locked, the hole for dogs to climb out is open, and a voice screams, climb out and there is no pain in people’s flow". The video of 1 minute and 09 seconds involved in the case was widely spread on the Internet, causing public concern. On May 16, 2018, "Today’s Headlines" removed the relevant videos and banned the account "runaway comics". Subsequently, video websites such as Youku, Iqiyi and Tencent Video also made similar treatments.

　　6. Is there any subjective fault in the defendant’s act of making and uploading the video involved?

　　A: Under normal circumstances, the fault in the case of infringement of reputation or reputation right refers to the subjective state of knowing or should have foreseen the consequences of others’ social evaluation, but still doing it or thinking it can still be avoided. In the case of infringement of reputation or the right to reputation, the determination of the fault of the actor is often based on the cognition of ordinary people, supplemented by objective factors such as social common sense, the occupation or specialty of the actor and the cost of controlling the harm.

　　In this case, the defendant, as a self-media operator, especially as an information technology company with certain network creation ability and skillful use of Internet tools, should fully realize the spiritual value embodied in Prison Song, and should foresee that the production and dissemination of the video involved in the case will damage Ye Ting’s reputation and also cause emotional and spiritual harm to his close relatives. In this case, the defendant has the ability to control the possible damage consequences of the video without control, and still publishes and uploads it in the existing state, which is obviously subjectively wrong.

　　7. Did the defendant’s tort infringe on the public interest while infringing on Ye Ting’s reputation?

　　A: The Prison Song written by Ye Ting martyr in prison after the Southern Anhui Incident fully embodies Ye Ting’s indomitable revolutionary will and unswerving political belief. The lofty revolutionary integrity and great patriotism shown in this poem have been widely recognized by the whole nation, which is a part of the common memory of the Chinese nation, a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, a manifestation of socialist core values, a part of social public interests, and the basis for Ye Ting to enjoy a high reputation. In this sense, the video involved in the case not only infringes on Ye Ting’s personal reputation, but also infringes on the social public interests that are integrated by the reputation of heroes.

　　8. What tort liability should the defendant bear?

　　A: According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, Tort Liability Law and other laws, the defendant shall bear the corresponding tort liability for his acts of infringing the reputation of the deceased, especially the heroic martyrs. By stopping the infringement, eliminating the influence, making an apology, and making compensation for spiritual comfort, the law makes up for the decrease of the social evaluation of the deceased and the mental pain suffered by his close relatives due to the infringement. In this case, the seven plaintiffs asked the defendant to stop the lawsuit against the heroic deeds and spiritual behavior of Ye Ting martyrs. After investigation, before the seven plaintiffs sued, the video involved in the case released by the defendant was removed from the "Today Headline" platform and the account of "runaway comics" was banned, and the infringement was stopped. The plaintiff asked the defendant to publicly apologize in the central news media. Although the video involved in the case released by the defendant has been removed from the shelves, and the defendant also apologized to the plaintiff in the form of "A Letter to General Ye Ting’s Family", the objective infringement of Ye Ting’s reputation has caused serious social impact, and the defendant should formally apologize in the national media to eliminate the adverse social impact caused by his infringement. The plaintiff asked the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company to pay compensation of 1 million yuan, and the court determined that the defendant paid 100,000 yuan to the plaintiff as appropriate.

　　9. How did the court determine the amount of spiritual comfort in this case?

　　According to the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Torts, the amount of compensation for mental damage is determined according to the following factors: the degree of the infringer’s fault, the specific circumstances of the infringement, the consequences caused by the infringement, the infringer’s profit, the infringer’s economic ability to take responsibility and the average living standard of the place where the court is located. In this case, the defendant, as a media operator, should be fully aware of the spiritual value embodied in "Prison Song", and should foresee that improper tampering with the production and dissemination of "Prison Song" will damage Ye Ting’s reputation and also cause emotional and spiritual harm to his close relatives, and his subjective fault is obvious. At the same time, the video involved in the case released before the lawsuit has been taken off the shelf, and the defendant also apologized to the plaintiff in the form of "A Letter to General Ye Ting’s Family". He also truthfully admitted the infringement facts in court and expressed his apologies in court. The court comprehensively considered the relevant factors in combination with the specific circumstances of the case, and at the same time, in order to reflect the punishment and warning of the defendant’s infringement, it was determined that the defendant paid 100,000 yuan to the seven plaintiffs as appropriate.

　　10. What are the significance and enlightenment of this case?

　　A: The rapid development of network culture not only enriches people’s spiritual and cultural life, but also brings a series of legal problems. The video involved in the case has tampered with the content of Prison Song and spread rapidly through the network platform, which has aroused great concern of the media, public opinion and the masses about the reputation of heroic martyrs. How to protect the reputation of heroic martyrs has become a hot issue in society. A fair and efficient trial of this case is not only a requirement to achieve fairness and justice in individual cases, but also an important means to regulate people’s online behavior, control illegal online phenomena and protect citizens’ legitimate civil rights and interests by means of the rule of law, which has an important demonstration and guiding role in maintaining the glorious image of heroic martyrs, advocating heroes, admiring martyrs and carrying forward socialist core values according to law.

　　The reputation of heroic martyrs cannot be profaned. Network creation should not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, but should be based on the social public interests and national interests, and it is also the social responsibility that any citizen and market subject should bear. In this case, Ye Ting’s "Prison Song" embodies the revolutionary dauntless spirit, and the national historical memory condensed by the content of "Prison Song" is an important source and part of the core values of contemporary China society, bearing the common memory of several generations of the Chinese nation, and is also an indispensable spiritual core of China as a nation-state. Although the defendant argued that the original intention of creating the video involved in the case was to satirize the unhealthy phenomenon that a large number of advertisements were implanted in primary and secondary school textbooks in society, as an online media operator, he should fulfill a high degree of duty of care, and should be awed, strictly observe the bottom line, respect history and promote righteousness when creating online.

　　The acts involved in the case and similar acts frequently occurring on the Internet in recent years not only infringe on the personal dignity of revolutionary martyrs and their descendants, but also seriously hurt the national and historical feelings of the public. As a people’s court, when handling such cases of infringement of reputation disputes, it should strictly abide by legal procedures, accurately apply the law, punish and stop illegal acts that infringe on the personal interests of revolutionary martyrs, demonstrate judicial credibility, safeguard social public interests, and realize the organic unity of legal and social effects.

On March 7 th, the progress of Tesla FSD (fully autonomous driving) has always been a point of great concern to the outside world. Now, more news about the landing of FSD Beta has been revealed. According to related news, Tesla FSD will land in the European market in 2025, and it is also advancing rapidly in China, and it is expected to be released this summer.

It is pointed out that the European Union adopted relevant new regulations at the just-held World Vehicle Regulations Coordination Forum, and according to this new regulation, it is confirmed that Tesla FSD European version will land in the European market in 2025, and in October this year, Tesla FSD Beta test will start testing in the European Union.

In China, the China version of Tesla FSD Beta is also advancing rapidly. It is reported that the goal is to be officially released this summer. In November last year, four ministries and commissions jointly issued a notice to deploy and carry out the pilot work of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic. At that time, Tesla FSD was considered to have entered the countdown stage.

Earlier, in May last year, Chen Kele, deputy director of the Intelligent Manufacturing Promotion Department of Shanghai Economic and Information Committee, said: In the next stage, Shanghai will further deepen its cooperation with Tesla, promote the layout of functional sectors such as autonomous driving and robots in Shanghai, and jointly build a technology industry cluster with core technological advantages and facing the global market. This also makes us believe that the landing of Tesla FSD in China is indeed just around the corner.

Tesla FSD, the full name of which is Full Self-Drive, means fully automatic driving. At present, Tesla has launched three assisted driving products, namely AP, EAP, and FSD, among which AP is the most basic and EAP is to enhance assisted driving, which can provide intelligent calling, automatic parking, NOA and other functions. These two functions can be used in China at present.

As Tesla’s highest-level assisted driving ability, FSD can provide navigation-assisted driving, automatic lane change, automatic parking, intelligent calling, traffic signal recognition and other functions. Up to now, only the Beta version has been provided in North America. But in fact, these capabilities are already possessed by major domestic new energy brands and have been used on the road. In this respect, Tesla is indeed a little behind. I believe that Tesla is also actively responding to ensure the early landing of FSD in China, which will also bring new revenue to it. We will continue to pay attention to this.

Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the economic operation in the first quarter of the 14th Five-Year Plan has started well, showing the resilience and vitality of China’s economy. On April 23rd, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China released ten sets of tax data, which reflected that China’s economic operation in the first quarter showed a good trend of stability and consolidation.

According to the relevant person in charge of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, there are two main reasons for the high growth rate of various indicators in the first quarter:On the one hand,In the first quarter of this year, the effectiveness of China’s overall epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development continued to show, a series of policy effects were continuously released, and the domestic and international market demand picked up. In addition, during the Spring Festival this year, many places advocated celebrating the New Year on the spot, and the employees’ arrival at their posts was significantly better than in previous years, which effectively promoted the accelerated production of enterprises and improved efficiency;On the other hand,In the first quarter of last year, affected by the epidemic, the base of various indicators was low, which brought about a higher increase in various indicators in the first quarter of this year. Therefore, to correctly read the economic situation in China in the first quarter, we should not only look at the year-on-year growth under the background of the epidemic in the first quarter of last year, but also look at the growth compared with the same period without the epidemic in the first quarter of 2019. On this basis, calculating the two-year average growth rate can reflect the economic operation situation more objectively and comprehensively.

First, the sales revenue of enterprises nationwide increased by an average of 12.8% in two years, and the production and operation of enterprises improved steadily.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to promote enterprises to play a greater role in achieving greater development and to accumulate basic strength for economic development. The tax authorities have conscientiously implemented the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implemented preferential policies for reducing taxes and fees through the implementation mechanism of the "one pole at a time" policy, vigorously promoted high-quality and efficient intelligent tax and fee services, and helped enterprises "travel light".

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 50.5% year-on-year, 27.2% compared with the same period in 2019, and the average growth rate in two years was 12.8%, which continued the steady and good growth trend since the second half of last year.

Two, the national manufacturing sales revenue increased by 9.6% on average for two years, and the industry maintained a stable recovery trend.

Manufacturing is an important foundation of the real economy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the important role of manufacturing industry and clearly pointed out that efforts should be made to build a modern industrial system supported by advanced manufacturing industry. In the 2021 Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang proposed that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy and the proportion of manufacturing industry should be basically stable. Since the beginning of this year, a series of preferential tax and fee policies to support the development of manufacturing industry have been effective, which has effectively promoted the development of manufacturing industry.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the national manufacturing sales revenue increased by 49.7% year-on-year, by 20.2% compared with the same period in 2019, and by 9.6% on average in two years. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 59.7% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 10.8% in two years, which was faster than the average level of manufacturing industry.

The rapid development of manufacturing industry has effectively stimulated the accelerated recovery of industry. According to the VAT invoice data, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of industrial enterprises nationwide increased by 46.7% year-on-year, 19.6% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate was 9.3% in two years. Among the 41 major industries, the average growth rate of 38 industries increased in two years, and the average growth rate of 18 industries exceeded 10% in two years.

Third, the sales revenue of high-tech industries increased by an average of 19% in two years, and innovation and development were accelerated.

The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to persist in innovation-driven development and comprehensively shape new development advantages. In the 2021 Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang emphasized that innovation should be the core of China’s overall modernization, and self-reliance through science and technology should be the strategic support for national development. In recent years, the proportion of R&D expenses plus deduction has been increasing, and various tax policies supporting scientific and technological innovation have been effectively implemented, which has promoted the continuous enhancement of enterprises’ scientific and technological innovation ability.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of China’s high-tech industries increased by 53% year-on-year, 41.6% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate in two years was 19%, which was faster than the national average. The investment in science and technology of enterprises continued to increase, and the amount of purchasing scientific research equipment such as photoelectric instruments increased by 62.3% year-on-year, with an average increase of 17.1% in two years. The transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements was accelerated, and the sales revenue of professional technical services, R&D and design services and transformation services of scientific and technological achievements increased rapidly, increasing by 60.1%, 63.1% and 102.5% respectively, with an average increase of 19%, 22.3% and 46.4% respectively in two years.

Four, the country’s newly established tax-related market entities grew by an average of 16.1% in two years, effectively stimulating market vitality.

Market subject is the carrier of economic strength, and protecting market subject means protecting social productive forces. In recent years, as a key measure to stimulate the vitality of market players and develop endogenous power, a series of policy dividends such as tax reduction and fee reduction and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform have been released continuously, and the number of newly established tax-related market players has been increasing.

According to State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China data, in the first quarter of 2021, there were 2.792 million new tax-related market entities in China, up 86% year-on-year, up 34.9% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 16.1% in two years. Among them, in the first quarter of 2021, the number of new individual industrial and commercial households increased by 101% year-on-year, up by 36% over the same period of 2019, with an average growth of 16.6% in two years.

As an important force to promote economic and social development, the number of newly established tax-related market entities in the private economy is 2.758 million, accounting for 98.8% of the total number of households, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the same period of last year. Driven by a series of policies to help enterprises out of difficulties, the sales revenue of private economy increased by 54.5% year-on-year, with an average increase of 14.7% in two years.

Five, the enterprise investment in environmental protection equipment has increased by more than 10% on average in two years, and the green industry has sufficient development potential.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to deepen reform around promoting comprehensive green transformation, establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development, and push China’s green development to a new level. The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The tax authorities firmly establish the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", give full play to the role of tax leverage, encourage enterprises to increase investment in environmental protection, and actively transform to green and low carbon.

According to the VAT invoice data, in the first quarter of 2021, the eco-environmental protection related industries accelerated, and the sales revenue of the eco-protection industry increased by 83.4% year-on-year, 53.6% over the same period of 2019, with an average growth of 23.9% in two years. The investment in environmental protection equipment increased, and the procurement of pollution prevention equipment and environmental monitoring instruments by enterprises increased by 63.5% and 54.9% respectively, with an average increase of 12.7% and 11.7% respectively in two years.

Six, the national retail sales revenue increased by an average of 13.4% in two years, and the consumer market continued to recover.

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the strategic basic point of expanding domestic demand. In the 2021 Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang called for the establishment of an effective system to expand domestic demand, promote consumption in an all-round way, and accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system. From the central government to the local government, the implementation of a series of preferential tax policies to promote residents’ consumption and expand domestic demand has effectively boosted residents’ consumption confidence.

According to the VAT invoice data, in the first quarter of 2021, the national retail sales revenue increased by 52.9% year-on-year, by 28.7% compared with the same period in 2019, and by an average of 13.4% in two years. Among them, the retail income of food and beverage, textile and clothing increased by 62% and 54.2% respectively, with an average increase of 28% and 16.7% respectively in two years. At the same time, some upgraded consumption increased significantly, and the sales revenue of jewelry, watches and clocks, health care and medical equipment increased by 75.4%, 88.6% and 73.2% respectively.

Since the outbreak, online education, Internet diagnosis and treatment, telecommuting and other new formats and new modes have become new kinetic energy to activate consumption potential. In the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of digital cultural services and residential Internet services increased by 60.3% and 65.4% respectively year-on-year, and continued to maintain rapid growth from last year’s high base.

Seven, the amount of investment in communication equipment by enterprises increased by more than 10% on average in two years, and the investment structure was gradually optimized.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to seize the opportunities given by industrial digitalization and digital industrialization and accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks and data centers. In accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the tax authorities actively implemented various preferential tax policies to support the development of new infrastructure industries, effectively promoting the gradual optimization of investment structure.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the amount of communication access, mobile communication and communication transmission equipment purchased by enterprises increased by 78%, 72.9% and 46.7% respectively, with an average increase of 10.3%, 15.8% and 10.6% respectively in two years.

Eight, the amount of construction machinery purchased by construction enterprises increased by an average of 17.6% in two years, and the investment increased steadily.

The construction industry is one of the pillar industries of the national economy, which is closely related to the national economic development and the improvement of people’s livelihood. In the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of civil engineering construction industry increased by 44.8% year-on-year, with an average increase of 15.8% in two years, continuing the rapid growth trend since the fourth quarter of last year. The demand of construction enterprises for machinery and equipment has increased, and the amount of construction machinery purchased by construction enterprises has increased by 84.7% year-on-year, up by 38.3% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 17.6% in two years. Among them, the purchase of tower cranes, engineering drilling rigs, concrete machinery, digging and shoveling transportation equipment increased by 56.3%, 37.6%, 33% and 28% on average in two years respectively.

Nine, the domestic purchase amount of export enterprises increased by an average of 16% in two years, and foreign trade is expected to continue to improve.

The high-quality development of foreign trade is an important driving force for China’s economic growth. The tax authorities have actively implemented export tax rebate facilitation measures, continuously simplified the tax rebate process, compressed the time limit for tax rebate processing, and effectively eased the pressure on enterprises to occupy funds.

In the first quarter of 2021, the recovery of overseas demand continued to drive the rapid growth of China’s exports. The domestic purchase amount of national export enterprises increased by 46.5% year-on-year, 34.5% compared with the same period of 2019, with an average growth rate of 16% in two years, and the average annual growth rate was 2.9 percentage points higher than the national average.From the perspective of export market,The purchase amount of enterprises with RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) member countries, countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" and the European Union as the main export markets increased by 50.7%, 49.4% and 48.8% respectively, and continued to maintain a high growth level.From the perspective of export industry,Export enterprises such as electrical and mechanical equipment, special equipment and general equipment manufacturing have a strong willingness to purchase, and the purchase amount has increased by more than 50% year-on-year, reflecting that the export situation of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products is good, and the expectation of expanding production in related industries has increased.

Ten, the sales revenue of agricultural machinery products increased by an average of 40% in two years, and agricultural mechanization was steadily advanced.

Agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery and equipment are important foundations for changing agricultural development mode and improving rural productivity, and are important supports for implementing rural revitalization strategy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position and vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence. The tax authorities play an active role in promoting the level of agricultural technology and equipment in China.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales of agricultural machinery products continued to improve in 2020, and the sales revenue increased by 78.7% year-on-year, 95.9% over the same period of 2019, with an average growth of 40% in two years.

In the next step, the national tax system will be guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Government Work Report, implement the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management issued by the Central Office and the State Council, actively explore the use of big data to carry out multi-level tax economic analysis in a timely and in-depth manner, serve micro-market players, serve economic and social development, serve national macro-decision-making, and build a new development pattern, achieve high-quality development, and start an all-round building society.

Jing Shang Dian Shang Zi [2023] No.4

Bureau of Commerce of all districts, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and relevant units:

　　In order to cultivate and expand the scale of the city’s online consumer market, optimize the structure of the online consumer market, accelerate the innovation and development of live e-commerce, encourage enterprises to actively carry out online promotion, live delivery and other activities, further expand online sales channels, enhance the scale and influence of online sales, and give financial support to qualified enterprises in 2023. In accordance with the principle of "reaching the standard and enjoying it", enterprises that meet the requirements within the year will be given support in advance. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　I. Scope of support

　　Wholesale and retail enterprises that carry out online retail business [Note 1] Refer to the national statistical system for the description of relevant indicators of wholesale and retail] (hereinafter referred to as "wholesale and retail enterprises"), and Internet life service platform enterprises that mainly provide trading services such as commodity sales and catering take-out [Note 2] Refer to the national statistical system for the description of relevant indicators of Internet life service platform]. Live broadcast platform, live broadcast (e-commerce) service organization [Note 3] live broadcast (e-commerce) operation service enterprise certified or filed by e-commerce platform], Beijing featured live broadcast e-commerce base [Note 4] related enterprises recognized by the Measures for the Identification of Beijing featured live broadcast e-commerce base (Trial)] and other related enterprises.

　　Second, the direction and conditions of support

　　(a) encourage online retail, Internet life service platform enterprises to further enhance the scale of online transactions.

　　1. Wholesale and retail enterprises whose year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales and online retail sales (hereinafter referred to as "net zero amount") is not lower than that of the whole city’s total retail sales. If the net zero amount increases by not less than 100 million yuan year-on-year, they will be supported by "net zero amount increases by 100 million yuan every year, and the maximum support will not exceed 100,000 yuan". If a number of reporting enterprises belong to the same group, the total retail sales and net zero of the group company shall not be lower than the average growth rate of the city’s total retail sales, and the contribution rate of the total net zero to the city’s net zero [Note 5] The proportion of enterprise net zero increment to the city’s net zero increment shall not be less than 1%. The maximum amount of such support to a single enterprise is no more than 10 million yuan.

　　2. Internet life service platform enterprises with year-on-year growth rate of operating income not less than the year-on-year growth rate of service consumption in the city, if the year-on-year growth rate of operating income is not less than 100 million yuan, will be supported by "the maximum support for each year-on-year growth of operating income of 100 million yuan is not more than 50,000 yuan". The maximum amount of such support to a single enterprise shall not exceed 5 million yuan.

　　(B) Encourage online retail new growth enterprises to become bigger and stronger.

　　The year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of commodities is not lower than the year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of the whole city, and the net zero amount is not less than 30 million yuan. If one of the following conditions is met, a one-time financial support will be given. If a number of conditions are met at the same time, support shall be given in accordance with the principle of "not repeating high".

　　1. If the year-on-year growth rate of net zero is not less than 50% or the net zero is realized for the first time in 2023 (that is, there is no net zero in the same period of last year), the support will not exceed 200,000 yuan.

　　2. In 2023, if an e-commerce or online settlement entity is established in Beijing, the industry type is transformed, and the revenue scale is increased, it will be added as a unified enterprise above the designated size in this city, and the support will not exceed 300,000 yuan.

　　(3) Encourage enterprises to create live broadcast activities with Beijing characteristics and increase business support.

　　1. Encourage e-commerce platforms, live broadcast platforms, featured live broadcast e-commerce bases, live broadcast (e-commerce) service organizations, and commercial circulation enterprises to hold online promotion, live broadcast with goods and other related activities in Beijing. For the establishment of special zones such as "Beijing Merchants" and "Beijing Brand" and the investment cost (field rent, construction, publicity and promotion) is not less than 500,000 yuan, support will be given according to the results of the activities, which will not exceed 30% of the approved investment cost. Among them, the cumulative support for online promotion activities applying new technologies such as Metauniverse, as well as cultural content-based live broadcast activities such as cultural creation and intangible cultural heritage, does not exceed 1.5 million yuan; The cumulative support for other types of online promotion activities does not exceed 1 million yuan. Give priority to supporting relevant enterprises participating in the "Beijing Consumption Season".

　　2. Encourage platform enterprises, featured live broadcast e-commerce bases and live broadcast (e-commerce) service institutions to increase support for local businesses. Support measures such as "business assistance", "brand cultivation" and "resource promotion" will be given according to the support effect. Among them, the relevant platforms and bases will give no more than 100,000 yuan of support for each enterprise that meets the "Support Direction (II)" in this document in 2023; In 2023, the relevant service agencies will give support of no more than 50,000 yuan for each wholesale and retail enterprise in this city to achieve net zero exceeding 5 million yuan (inclusive). The cumulative support for a single enterprise in this kind of direction is no more than 1 million yuan.

　　Third, the application materials

　　Relevant application materials shall be submitted in electronic version in duplicate with the official seal of the applicant, and will not be returned after submission. The application materials are as follows:

　　(1) An application form for funds.

　　(2) Brief introduction of the enterprise.

　　(3) Financial and statistical statements in recent two years.

　　(4) The reporting enterprise of "Support Direction (3) Article 1" in this document shall submit the project activity plan, entrustment contract and summary report (including activity completion, activity performance, activity publicity and activity photos, etc.); The reporting enterprise of "Support Direction (3) Article 2" in this document shall submit the list of enterprises cultivated, introduced or served and relevant certification materials.

　　Fourth, the declaration process

　　(1) Project declaration

　　From the date of publication of this document, the project application unit shall submit the project application materials to the competent commercial departments of all districts within the time limit according to the affiliation after the project meets the corresponding conditions, and it will not be accepted after the time limit. The specific requirements are as follows:

　　1. Declare qualification requirements

　　The reporting enterprise shall be registered in this city, and the relevant data shall be subject to the business data such as enterprise statistics and finance. Among them, the reporting enterprises of "direction of support (1)" and "direction of support (2)" in this document should be the enterprises regulated by this Municipality; The reporting enterprise in the document "Support Direction (III) Article 1" shall be registered in this Municipality and have the status of an independent legal person, and the reporting entity shall be the event organizer.

　　2. Requirements for reporting time limit

　　(1) Enterprises that meet the application conditions in this document within 2023 can apply in batches before April 20th, July 20th and October 20th, 2023. Among them, the deadline for application is December 20, which is related to the project "Support Direction (III) Article 1" in this document.

　　(2) Enterprises that meet the reporting requirements of this document in 2023 must complete the project declaration before February 18, 2024.

　　(2) Project review and publicity

　　The local competent commercial department conducts a preliminary examination of the application materials, and the projects that pass the preliminary examination are summarized and submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce by the relevant local departments. Among them, the application items in Article 1 of Support Direction (III) of this document are summarized and submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce within 30 days after receiving the application materials from the enterprise, and the projects that pass the preliminary examination are summarized and filled in the Summary of the Application of Commercial Circulation Development Projects and the Summary of the Preliminary Examination of Commercial Circulation Development Projects. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce will organize a third-party company to conduct an audit and give support to enterprises that meet the requirements and have no objection after publicity.

　　V. Relevant requirements

　　(1) Standardized and orderly operation. It is not supported in the following circumstances: it is included in the scope of prohibited and restricted categories in the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions of New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; The Municipal Bureau of Commerce considers other things that are not supported.

　　(2) Ensure that the data is true. The reporting enterprise shall not tamper with statistics, finance, activity expenses and other relevant data without authorization. For the project reporting unit that forges or provides false materials, the project collection and verification work will no longer be carried out during the policy period. Among them, the supported enterprises shall return the support funds to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and deal with them according to the "Administrative Measures for the List of Bad Credit Records in Beijing Commercial Fields (Trial)".

　　(3) Optimize the use of funds. This policy is not repeated with the capital policy related to promoting consumption activities in Beijing consumption season. Enterprises that meet multiple support directions can declare at the same time. Among them, enterprises that meet both "Support Direction (1)" and "Support Direction (2)" in this document will be supported according to the principle of "focusing on the high and not repeating"; The enterprises supported in accordance with "Support Direction (1)" or "Support Direction (2)" in this document during the year must meet the corresponding support conditions. If the annual data of the supported enterprises do not meet the basic support conditions during the year, the supported funds must be returned to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. If the annual data of the supported enterprises in the year is lower than (or higher than) the corresponding support standards when they are supported in the year, liquidation work such as capital addition or return will be carried out in 2024 according to the principle of "more refund and less replenishment"; If there are similarities between the enterprises cultivated or introduced by the platforms and bases that meet Article 2 of "Support Direction (III)" in this document, priority shall be given to the approval of the declared batch by the former. During the year, the same batch of reporting units were approved in different ways in turn, such as "giving priority to the base where the cultivated or introduced enterprises settled" and "giving priority to the platform where the cultivated or introduced enterprises realized a large transaction volume", and the approval was not repeated.

　　(4) Do a good job in evaluation. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce will, jointly with relevant departments, summarize and evaluate the implementation effect of the policy according to the development status and characteristics of the online consumer market in this city. Supported enterprises should actively cooperate with relevant supervision and inspection, data monitoring, auditing and evaluation, and encourage enterprises to use funds to actively carry out online promotion and live e-commerce activities.

　　VI. Other matters

　　The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall be responsible for the interpretation of this document, which shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and expire on February 18, 2024.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce　　　　

March 22, 2023　　

　　Notes:

　　[Note 1] The description of relevant indicators of wholesale and retail industry refers to the national statistical system.

　　[Note 2] The relevant indicators of the Internet life service platform refer to the national statistical system.

　　[Note 3] Live broadcast (e-commerce) operation service enterprises certified or filed by e-commerce platforms and live broadcast platforms.

　　[Note 4] Relevant enterprises recognized by the Measures for the Identification of Beijing Characteristic Live E-commerce Bases (Trial).

　　[Note 5] Zero increment of enterprise network accounts for the proportion of zero increment of the whole city’s network.

　　Chen Shuguo is in the laboratory. Photo by Mao Lei

　　When I saw Chen Shuguo, he was standing on the coast, guiding the students around him and testing the drone.

　　"Our job is to serve the ocean ‘ Have a physical examination ’ 。” Hand over the remote control of the drone to the students. The young associate professor said, "If you want to develop, utilize and study the ocean, you must first know it and understand everything ‘ Physical examination index ’ . China’s offshore marine atmospheric environment is very complicated. Although China’s autonomous ocean color satellite remote sensing technology has developed rapidly in recent years, how to process the data can be more accurate, and how to determine the error and correct it are all problems we are committed to solving. "

　　Chen Shuguo, 37, is an associate professor and doctoral supervisor at Sanya Institute of Oceanography, China Ocean University, and a part-time researcher at the National Satellite Ocean Application Center. He has been studying marine optical remote sensing for more than ten years, and the on-orbit alternative calibration algorithm of marine optical satellites developed by his team is serving the operational calibration system of China’s independent marine color satellites Haiyang-1 C and Haiyang-1 D. In recent years, Chen Shuguo is in charge of the project "Technical Development of Synchronous Observation System for Marine Water and Atmosphere", which has realized long-term, continuous and stable observation of optical parameters of water and atmosphere, and will be applied to the inspection of marine remote sensing products of Haiyang-1 series satellites and a new generation of water color observation satellites.

　　Calibration of marine optical satellites to make data more comprehensive and accurate.

　　Chen Shuguo became attached to marine optical remote sensing in 2009. That year, he was admitted to China Ocean University as a postgraduate majoring in marine information detection and processing, and saw the sea for the first time.

　　"I am determined to engage in academics." Chen Shuguo’s academic enthusiasm has never wavered since he first entered school. After graduating from Ph.D., he continued to stay at his alma mater to study the basic theory and innovative application of marine optics.

　　"When the sun shines on the water, some of it is reflected, some of it enters the water and is absorbed, and some of it will be scattered. Remote sensing of ocean water color is to analyze the spectral characteristics by receiving these scattered energy and deduce the optical composition of water body. " Chen Shuguo explained, "These detection data play an important role in China’s maritime rights and interests maintenance, marine resources development, marine environmental monitoring and marine disaster prediction."

　　The most efficient and effective way to observe the ocean by remote sensing is to launch ocean satellites. Since the launch of the first ocean color test satellite, Ocean No.1 A, in 2002, China’s ocean satellites have developed for 20 years, and China’s autonomous ocean satellite optical remote sensor is also moving towards the "last mile" of full autonomy.

　　Calibration refers to the process of converting satellite observation data into real radiation. "If satellite observation is a pole ‘ Scale ’ , then calibration is to add ‘ Sight ’ The process can make satellite data more accurate. " Chen Shuguo said, however, for a long time, we have to improve the calibration algorithm and lack the necessary calibration infrastructure.

　　In order to solve this problem, Chen Shuguo settled down and studied hard. Reading literature, publishing papers, leading teams to conduct on-the-spot observation and experiments … … "We have conducted more than 20 voyages of marine optical comprehensive experiments on different types of water atmospheric environment." Chen Shuguo said that a large number of first-hand data have laid a solid foundation for follow-up research.

　　While doing theoretical deduction and finding the best algorithm, the site selection of calibration field is determined through comprehensive analysis of a large number of data. One month before the launch of Haiyang-1 C satellite, Chen Shuguo led a team to develop an on-orbit alternative calibration algorithm for China autonomous ocean color satellite.

　　After years of field observation, the swaying deck is the second laboratory.

　　Ocean optics and water color remote sensing are disciplines based on field measurement. In order to obtain comprehensive field observation data of ocean optics, Chen Shuguo has worked in the observation line for many years, taking the swaying deck as the second laboratory and writing papers on the ocean.

　　For Chen Shuguo, the sea is an unpredictable "old friend". Although he has been dealing with it for more than 10 years and knows it better than others, Chen Shuguo is still looking forward to and uneasy every time he puts the observation instrument into the water for measurement. "Ocean observation not only has bad sea conditions, but also is accompanied by various unknown factors underwater. Changing all the time is the essence of the ocean. "

　　Observation at sea, a voyage is about 20 days. Due to the heavy scientific research tasks, Chen Shuguo once slept less than 4 hours a day on several voyages. Up to now, Chen Shuguo has been at sea for more than 300 days, of which the longest time has been 74 days in the western Pacific Ocean. "Which marine is not ready to bear hardships?" Chen Shuguo said.

　　Love is dedicated to the sea, and the sea is also fruitful. In 2020, Chen Shuguo began to be responsible for the project "Technical Development of Synchronous Observation System for Marine Water and Atmosphere" of National Satellite Ocean Application Center. This project will set up eight inspection systems with long-term continuous monitoring capability of optical properties of marine water and atmosphere along the coastline of China, which can realize long-term, continuous and stable observation of optical parameters of water and atmosphere under unattended conditions.

　　From the calibration algorithm of China autonomous ocean color satellite to the construction of synchronous observation system of ocean water and atmosphere, Chen Shuguo’s dream of deep blue has never stopped.

　　Down-to-earth, really do some original work.

　　In the winter of 2019, Sanya Ocean Research Institute of China Ocean University held an unveiling ceremony and officially settled in Yazhouwan Science and Technology City, Sanya. In May 2020, Chen Shuguo came to the South China Sea from the Yellow Sea.

　　"We want to build a calibration field for marine water color satellites. The seawater in the South China Sea is cleaner, and the complexity of the coastal water atmosphere is not so high." After joining Sanya Oceanographic Research Institute, Chen Shuguo took the lead in building a remote sensing calibration laboratory for ocean color, which can not only effectively support the maintenance of China’s independent ocean color satellite system to replace the calibration field, but also serve the calibration of marine optical instruments in universities and research institutes and ensure the accuracy of measured data.

　　Today, Chen Shuguo’s students are located in Qingdao and Sanya, and some senior students are internship at the National Satellite Ocean Application Center in Beijing. "Every time we have an online group meeting ‘ Longitudinal span ’ In the north and south, some people are attending classes at school, some are studying in the laboratory, and some are internship in the center. " Chen Shuguo said with a smile, "Learning while thinking and practicing, Industry-University-Research is integrated."

　　The ocean is a huge treasure house of resources, and building a maritime power is a major strategic task to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. More than 20 years ago, China didn’t have its own ocean satellite, so it was necessary to buy data from abroad to understand the atmospheric situation of China’s offshore water bodies. Nowadays, groups of scientists are working together to promote the high-level self-reliance and self-improvement of marine science and technology. China marine satellites have entered the era of networked observation, which has not only formed the continuous high-frequency observation coverage of global sea areas, but also the data has the same accuracy as international advanced products. "Doing your job seriously is the greatest contribution to the country." Chen Shuguo said.

Special feature of 1905 film network "It was successfully held for 15 sessions, witnessing 87 projects entering production, 72 participating in major film festivals at home and abroad, 44 being shortlisted for Class A film festivals, and 63 films being shown in cinemas at home and abroad." At the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, the host chose to use such a set of figures as the opening remarks.

Behind the figures are the achievements made by the venture capital unit of Shanghai Film Festival in the past 16 years. By providing docking services such as incubation, financing and promotion for projects of different scales and stages, Shanghai Film Festival Venture Capital has become an incubator for young directors’ works and an important platform for the industry to discover new Chinese speakers.

It will be released on June 16th, and the young director’s feature film debut is one of the examples. In 2017 and 2019, the project was selected by Shanghai Film Festival Venture Capital twice, and in 2021, it was selected as the "One Concern" unit of Cannes Film Festival. Starting from venture capital, going to international film festivals, and then landing on the cinema screen, Street Kids has gone out of the "idealized" path.

On the same day, director Najiazuo also came to the scene where the honor was announced, telling the significance of venture capital to him. "In 2017, I met the producer because of venture capital. In 2019, the filming was completed, and I went to many film festivals. I always wanted to go home and see it. Time flies. I hope I can still work as hard as filming Street Kids when I am 40 years old!"

As the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, originally scheduled to be held in 2022, was postponed to 2023, the organizing committee received a total of 679 project declarations in two years, and the competition was particularly fierce. After selection, 33 projects stood out.

　

In the end, various honors were announced: the director’s new work "Bye-bye, Bye-bye" won the "Recommended Project in Production"; The film "Wild Crane in the Clouds" with the theme of ethnic minorities won the "Recommended Project by Young Directors"; The director’s "Yao Yao Zhuan" and Gao Ming’s "Two Time Zones" were awarded "Creative Recommended Project" and "Special Recommended Project" respectively.

#01. The genre theme is novel and diverse.

"I think the diversity of this venture capital project is very good, not limited to a certain type of theme." This is the biggest feeling of the annual recommender and producer of project venture capital.

　

Bye-bye, which won the honor of "recommended project in production", focuses on the "bye-bye" belief culture in the relatively small Minnan area, and thus shows the living conditions of local elderly women. Similar themes are very rare in the domestic market, which also makes the judges shine. The recommendation language reads: "The theme is novel, the film language is distinctive and the completion is high."

　

Producer Kick told 1905 Film Network that she and director Ye Qian are both from Fujian, and they are particularly familiar with the stories and female images in the film. Since the debut novel "Sweet Potato Dried with Rice", Ye Qian has been insisting on the creation of similar themes.

"Paying attention to the elderly women and taking root in the soil of southern Fujian, Ye Qian has always been very firm. He will not pick up other people’s adaptation projects, and he is very determined to do his own things, which is very valuable and rare."

　

It is this persistence that made the director successfully move to play the heroine. "After reading the story, she said that she had not seen the role that moved her so much for a long time, which reminded her of the director."

Starting from one’s own life experience, combining personal experience, social observation and thinking with audio-visual language and transforming it into a powerful movie story, which is exactly what many outstanding projects of this venture capital have in common.

　

The same is true of Wild Crane in the Clouds, which won the honor of "Young Director’s Recommended Project". Director Ahmad McMaiti chose to tell a familiar "Xinjiang Story" in a humorous way, which left a deep impression on the judges from Uighur lines to strong regional cultural characteristics and ethnic customs.

　

The recommender concluded: "Personal experience and feelings are the best fulcrum for the director’s early creation. Rooting the seeds of creation in life may grow something with strong imagination. "

Not only do you dare to focus on minority themes in topic selection, but this year’s venture capital finalists are also showing a trend of blooming in variety. Youth, suspense, sports, family, crime, comedy, love, fantasy and martial arts are all involved, taking into account art and business. The enthusiasm and vision presented by young creators are gratifying.

　

#02 Hot Women’s Issues with Realistic Themes Get Attention

In recent years, the market feedback of realistic works has been fierce, which has frequently triggered heated discussions in the society and staged a box office success of "small and broad". Coupled with its relatively low cost and shooting difficulty, realistic themes have become the focus of young creators.

For example, the director’s new work focuses on education and medical care, which are closely related to people’s livelihood, and interweaves them with dramatic techniques. He explained the theme of the film like this: "When fairness and justice are not good for you, will you still insist on fairness and justice?"

　

Faced with this controversial topic, Chen Zhixi bluntly said that the director could be bolder, take a "stinging" step forward on the basis of the original script, and more directly poke the "pain point" of the audience and society.

Different from the warm tone of Trading Destiny, From Now on, written and directed by young director Yang Guomin, hopes to maintain a cruel and true "hard spirit" and "force generate’s true feelings in a cruel way" when showing the special father-son relationship of the family with cerebral palsy.

　

While the three judges affirmed the quality and strength of the script, they also pointed out from the market point of view that the audience would like to see the story of how the protagonist in trouble faces life actively and meets challenges, which can increase the initiative of some characters.

　

"In the current environment, the audience hopes that the film can give it some hope and courage while empathizing, which also makes warm realism a preferred type in the current market," Chen Zhixi said.

Among many realistic works, the increase of women’s themes is also a significant trend. For example, Night Running tells about the situation and choices of three generations of women, Taste of Chinese focuses on the growth experience of post-90 s girls, and Playground this Friday puts the pressure of single and full-time mothers on the table.

When Chen Meiyu, the director and screenwriter of "Mom at the same table", took her 7-year-old daughter to the public presentation site, it quickly attracted the attention of the judges and guests. And her work is also adapted from personal experience. "I took the college entrance examination five months pregnant and reported to the university when I was nine months pregnant." Mother at the same table "tells the story of female college students taking their children to college."

　

In Chen Meiyu’s view, when it comes to "early pregnancy mother", many viewers will inevitably have curiosity, and the heroine she created is to break the stereotype of the audience: she can argue with the school for the right to go to school, boldly respond to her ex-husband’s struggle for custody, and dare to tear open the wound to tell her story to the public. "The first key word is fierce. She is not bitter at all, but she is optimistic and brave."

During Chen Meiyu’s presentation, producer Chen Zhixi was moved to tears. She bluntly said that the real and special story emotion is the biggest advantage of this project, which makes it both topical and market space.

　

"She has got a natural good topic, and the next step is to have a good text, find universality under a special story, and the mother-daughter emotion should be able to make the audience empathize."

　

Indeed, both "Mother at the Same Table" and the above-mentioned female-themed projects are paying attention to women’s living difficulties and inner world from different dimensions. Several judges also reminded the creators that the shaping of female images and the choice of female actors are very important and will become the key to whether the audience can substitute and empathize.

#03 Art or business to be decided

　

"Do you want to make a movie to express yourself, or do you want the audience to buy tickets to go to the cinema? These are two completely different goals." A sentence from the judges triggered on-the-spot thinking.

In his view, art or business, personal expression or market-oriented, this is the direction that needs to be determined in the early stage, and it is also a problem that many creators have not thought clearly.

　

Wu Ershan explained: "The new director’s project needs to have a clear goal, not both sides. For example, if it is the direction of film festivals, it needs to maintain the originality of creation and the creativity of film language, while maintaining low cost; However, if the target is the mass market, then you need to consider what types of elements your work has, whether the organization is mature, whether it meets the needs of the market, and whether the budget can match. "

The producer of Bye-bye, Bye-bye has a clear position in this respect. As a narrative film with a strong author style, they made it clear from the beginning that they would take the direction of film festival exhibition, and they also hoped to make targeted regional announcements in Fujian and Guangdong during the cinema stage.

　

"The key to a small-budget movie is to find its unique audience, recognize its own advantages, find audiences with the same roots and similar cultural soil, and it is good to’ punch through’ an area without eating into a big fat man."

　

The same is true of the romantic film Time Hotel, which was also selected as a "project in progress". The total budget of the project is only 3.5 million yuan, and the filming has been completed and entered the post-production stage.

　

Director Yixiang Zhai said, "I hope to make a movie with aesthetic feeling and adult love theme. At present, there are few similar movies depicting adult emotions in the domestic market. I had expectations for the market from the beginning, so I was more concerned about the budget than the producer. I finished shooting in 26 days and have been saving the budget. "

　

"We should not only see what everyone is doing, but also figure out what we can do." This is Xin Yukun’s message to young filmmakers.

He is also very envious that young creators can have a platform for exchange and learning, such as "venture capital". "In the process, you can know more like-minded friends, and you will also revise and sort out your own creative concept and film concept. This is the meaning of venture capital."

Wu Ershan hopes that the new directors can really exert their strength on the word "new". "We don’t need him to be perfect or mature, but we want to see new themes, new ideas and new film languages. This is the primary standard. With this longboard, other shortcomings can be slowly filled."

Starting from the "new", the next China story is on its way to the world.

　　CCTV News:Not long ago, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court, in the second instance, changed the result of a drug case. The defendant was commuted from innocence to life imprisonment. There is nothing special about this drug case itself, but its trial process is extremely tortuous and difficult. The case has gone through seven sessions in the past four years. From innocence to life, what kind of tortuous experience is behind the verdict?

　　Why did the thought change from "zero confession" to writing a confession?

　　In July 2019, a letter sent from Panyu District Detention Center in Guangzhou was placed on the desk of He Xiongwei, the prosecutor of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate. The letter was sent by Liu Youdi, a criminal in a drug trafficking case. She wrote in the letter, "Please meet He Xiongwei. Now I am willing to plead guilty, admit my mistake and truthfully explain the case." Just a month ago, Liu Youdi was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Guangdong Higher People’s Court for drug trafficking. In court, she never pleaded guilty. So what makes her mind change so dramatically now? What kind of waves are behind this drug case?

　　On December 21, 2015, the Public Security Bureau of Panyu District, Guangzhou received a report that someone was dealing in drugs near a building in Panyu District. After grasping the clues, the police immediately went to arrest. The location of the arrest was in an alley. After groping, the police quickly found the target vehicle. After exploring the surrounding terrain, they made a detailed plan and launched the arrest operation.

　　Police of Panyu Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau:As soon as I walked past, I knocked on the woman’s window. She opened the window. When I opened the window, I saw that she seemed to have left the steering wheel with her hands, and she was still playing with her mobile phone. I felt that it was time. I immediately put my hands in and controlled her hands.

　　At that time, the woman in the car did not resist too much, and the arresting personnel quickly controlled her, and other police officers immediately gathered around and searched the vehicle. Soon, they found a bag on the mat in the passenger seat.

　　Police of Panyu Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau:Before I opened it, she said that the bag was not mine, and she knew that it must be illegal, so she said that it was not mine.

　　The woman who found drugs in the car argued that she was framed.

　　After testing, the items contained in the plastic bag extracted by the police from the woman’s car that day were confirmed to be ice, weighing 1000.06 grams. As a result, Panyu police detained the female object Liu Youdi, but in the subsequent trial, she always denied that the bag of ice was her own. Liu Youdi said that she is a Wechat business who is engaged in bird’s nest business. On that day, she took some bird’s nest for her friend Zhou to help sell, and this bag was put in the car when Zhou left. Liu Youdi said that there was an economic dispute between her and Zhou, so she suspected that this bag of drugs was used by Zhou to frame herself.

　　In the subsequent investigation, the police also found that just the day before Liu Youdi was arrested, she had been to Shanwei, Guangdong Province, and her own explanation was to go to Shanwei to find someone to buy bird’s nest. Liu Youdi not only refused to admit this series of evidence pointing to her suspected crime, but also had his own set of rhetoric, which also made the prosecutor of Panyu District Procuratorate doubt whether he could approve the arrest.

　　Zheng Shaochun, Procurator of Panyu District People’s Procuratorate, Guangzhou:Then at that time, the preliminary judgment was that there was no direct and objective evidence to rule out her excuses, including my own manager’s opinion, and they all tended to say that the case was in doubt and not arrested.

　　Get the key words of new evidence to attract the attention of the prosecution

　　Seven days is the time limit for the procuratorate to review the arrest. Just as the prosecutor was preparing to make an opinion not to approve the arrest, the public security organ provided new evidence in time, a WeChat record of communication related to Liu Youdi. Among these massive electronic evidence, some key words attracted the attention of the prosecutor.

　　Zheng Shaochun, Procurator of Panyu District People’s Procuratorate, Guangzhou:He said that if he was afraid of being arrested by the police or the police, he mentioned some very sensitive words. Also said that you brought me several sets, and mentioned some similar transactions. At that time, after listening to this recording, we strengthened our conviction and should be able to rule out her excuse.

　　The case encountered twists and turns when it entered the stage of review and prosecution.

　　According to the preliminary investigation and evidence collection, Panyu District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest of Liu Youdi according to law, and then the case entered the stage of review and prosecution. The prosecutor found that from the chat record, Liu Youdi had a very close relationship with Zhou who appeared in her car on the day of the incident. It should be said that Zhou was also a very key witness in the case. But in the existing evidence, there is no material of her testimony. Under the existing evidence, the procuratorate can only prosecute Liu Youdi for the crime of illegal possession of drugs.

　　Wang Chaoxia, Procurator of Panyu District People’s Procuratorate:In this case, through WeChat chat, it can be confirmed that this drug was taken by Liu Youdi from other places. At least there is illegal possession of drugs involved, which can be proved to be Liu Youdi’s. At that time, in the absence of drug buyers, we temporarily transferred the crime of illegal possession of drugs to Panyu District People’s Court for prosecution.

　　Obtain the testimony of key witnesses and prosecute for drug trafficking

　　In this way, after three court sessions, that is, one year after the crime, the public security organs heard new news. They found the key witness Zhou, and got her transcript materials. In her testimony, Liu Youdi was mentioned to have bought and sold drugs. As a result, the nature of the case changed. So Panyu District People’s Procuratorate changed the charges against Liu Youdi and brought a public prosecution to the court for drug trafficking.

　　Wang Chaoxia, Procurator of Panyu District People’s Procuratorate:After the change of prosecution, because the number of drug trafficking has reached more than life imprisonment and reached the standard of upward adjustment, the case was withdrawn after communicating with the court and was raised to the Guangzhou People’s Procuratorate for prosecution.

　　The prosecution changed the accusation and waited for the court to hear it.

　　After obtaining new evidence, the procuratorate changed from "illegal possession of drugs" to "drug trafficking" and filed a public prosecution with the court. However, the next court trial process was full of twists and turns. In the trial, the first problem is the "zero confession".

　　Chen Shufen, Procurator of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate:We have studied all the evidence very carefully, and we have formed an inner conviction by synthesizing the evidence of the whole case. The evidence of the whole case should meet the prosecution standard of clear criminal facts and sufficient evidence.

　　The accusation is proved guilty through two aspects of evidence.

　　In August 2017, the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court held a hearing on this drug crime case. In court, the confrontation between the prosecution and the defense was very fierce. Since Liu Youdi did not plead guilty from beginning to end, it is necessary for the procuratorate to charge her with guilt. Work hard on the evidence.

　　Chen Shufen, Procurator of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate:So to accuse a "zero confession" crime, we need to have a lot of objective evidence to support it, as well as the corresponding verbal evidence, that is, witness testimony. The objective evidence and verbal evidence can form a complete proof system, and in this case, we can identify the crime.

　　In the court trial, the prosecutor mainly confirmed each other through objective evidence and verbal evidence, proving that the case has reached the standard of clear facts and sufficient evidence, and can eliminate reasonable doubt, which is enough to confirm Liu Youdi’s conviction for drug trafficking.

　　Defender insists on innocent defense and questions witness testimony.

　　On the other hand, Liu Youdi’s defenders insisted on pleading not guilty. They believed that the public security organs did not collect evidence from the witness Zhou until one year after the crime, and many contents in the testimony were inconsistent with what the witness said in court. The defenders questioned the authenticity of this witness’s testimony. They thought that Zhou might lie and could not rule out the situation that she framed Liu Youdi.

　　The facts are unclear and the evidence is insufficient.

　　On February 2, 2018, the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court pronounced the case in the first instance. The court held that the evidence on which the defendant Liu Youdi constituted the crime of drug trafficking did not form a complete proof system, did not meet the legal proof standard of sufficient evidence, and did not meet the conviction requirements of clear basic facts and conclusive basic evidence, and could not rule out reasonable doubt. According to relevant laws, the defendant Liu Youdi was acquitted.

　　The prosecution filed a protest to supplement the corresponding evidence.

　　After the verdict of the first instance came out, the prosecutors also began to reflect. They reorganized the evidence materials of this case and thought that although the witness testimony in court was repeated, the evidence of the case did not change fundamentally. As long as the relevant evidence was reinforced, the case could still reach the conviction standard of clear criminal facts and sufficient evidence, so the Guangzhou People’s Procuratorate decided to lodge a protest against this case.

　　Chen Shufen, Procurator of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate:For this case, we feel that we should be convicted and then acquitted. We also feel that the evidence is sufficient, and our prosecution is supported by evidence and has a legal basis. In this case, we feel it is necessary to push this lawsuit forward. It is by protesting this litigation procedure that this second trial procedure is pulled.

　　After the protest opinions were reported step by step, they were supported by the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. At the same time, the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate also put forward some suggestions to strengthen the relevant evidence.

　　How does the prosecution consolidate the evidence when entering the second trial stage?

　　The case entered the second trial stage, and it was handed over to He Xiongwei, deputy director of the First Procuratorate of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate. However, in his view, this case still needs to be strengthened in some evidence.

　　After taking over the case, the prosecutor He Xiongwei quickly entered the marking work. At the same time, he also browsed the relevant reports about the case online, and some netizens’ doubts about the case coincided with his thoughts.

　　He Xiongwei, Deputy Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:I also saw some comments at that time. Many netizens said that the suspected crime never ensured that the innocent people would not be investigated by law. Whose one kilogram of drugs was it? There must be a drug crime in it. You let this man go, then who should be responsible for this kilo of drugs?

　　Who should be responsible for this kilogram of drugs? It is also the fact that the prosecutor He Xiongwei wants to find out. Liu Youdi said that he went to Shanwei to buy bird’s nest the day before the incident. After consulting all the files, he questioned Liu Youdi’s remarks.

　　He Xiongwei, Deputy Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:Bird’s nest is counted by one lamp. She said how many, and then there were a lot of drug code words. For example, she mentioned that I’m not afraid of being detected by the police, and I don’t take drugs.

　　These inferences of the prosecutor need to be proved by more solid evidence. If there is no stronger evidence, it is still very difficult to change the judgment of the case.

　　Prosecutors lead the way to find drugs to go home.

　　After reviewing the files repeatedly, He Xiongwei found a person, a key breakthrough. He analyzed that if Liu Youdi went to Shanwei to buy drugs, then the man she contacted in Shanwei at that time, who was called "Lao Chen", was probably her family. Coincidentally, in another drug crime case handled by He Xiongwei, the name "Lao Chen" also appeared.

　　He Xiongwei, Deputy Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:It happened that I was lucky enough to handle another case, which was a drug trafficking gang. In the process of reviewing the case file, I found that all four people in this case identified a person named "Lao Chen". At that time, I thought about the case of Liu Youdi, whose last family was also called "Lao Chen".

　　After in-depth investigation, He Xiongwei found that the "Lao Chen" in these two unrelated cases were very similar. They both lived in Shanwei, and many characteristics were consistent. More and more evidence proved that the two "Lao Chen" were the same person. So, He Xiongwei immediately informed the public security organs to investigate this "old Chen" in depth, and at the same time, he also asked the court to take Liu Youdi, who had been released on bail pending trial, into custody.

　　He Xiongwei, Deputy Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:We also issued an official letter suggesting that the provincial court arrest her. The provincial court made a decision to arrest after the collegial panel’s deliberation and approval.

　　“preceding player (in card or mahjong playing)"Arrested to grasp the core evidence of the case.

　　Soon, with the cooperation of public security departments at all levels, the criminal suspect Chen Mou was arrested in Shanwei. After investigation, the criminal evidence of drug trading between Chen Mou and Liu Youdi also surfaced. In this way, the key evidence of this case was finally found. In the second trial, this evidence also became the core evidence against Liu Youdi for drug trafficking. In the trial of the second instance of Guangdong Higher People’s Court, the prosecutor presented several sets of evidence to prove that Liu Youdi had the fact of selling drugs, but in the face of these evidences, Liu Youdi once again argued that he was innocent for various reasons.

　　On June 14, 2019, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court pronounced the case in the second instance. The court held that, in view of the fact that Liu Youdi had been found guilty of drug trafficking in the second instance, the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate’s protest against Liu Youdi’s request for a revised sentence for drug trafficking was found to be sufficient and adopted. Therefore, the court revoked the acquittal of the first instance and considered that Liu Youdi constituted a drug trafficking crime.

　　The trial of the case ended, but the prosecutor’s heart was still unresolved.

　　This case was changed from innocence to life imprisonment, which made all the judicial personnel who worked hard feel very relieved, but prosecutor He Xiongwei still had a knot in his heart, that is, Liu Youdi never admitted his guilt.

　　Before the trial of the second instance, He Xiongwei went to Panyu several times to interrogate Liu Youdi. Although she never pleaded guilty in court, on July 9, 2019, less than one month after the verdict of the second instance was pronounced, she wrote such a letter in Panyu District Detention Center, saying that she wanted to see the prosecutor He Xiongwei and expressed her willingness to admit her crimes. Liu Youdi said that she had a boyfriend who was a wealthy businessman. Since she had no source of income, her boyfriend gave her some money to do some business. But she spent the money elsewhere.

　　Criminal Liu Youdi:Gave me money, and then I didn’t do business, so I renovated the house without telling him. After decorating the house, I bought all kinds of materials, leaving hundreds of thousands like this.

　　The rest of the money, in Liu Youdi’s view, can’t do any big business. She was too embarrassed to talk to her boyfriend again, so she turned to her friend for help, so the other party found her a so-called crooked way to make money.

　　Criminal Liu Youdi:She told me to introduce you to a way to make money quickly. I asked her what it was, and she said selling drugs.

　　I was lucky enough not to plead guilty, but now I regret it.

　　Liu Youdi, who was not aware of the law, was persuaded by her friends and contacted her last family, Chen Mou. She drove to Shanwei the day before the murder, bought methamphetamine from Chen Mou and returned to Guangzhou overnight, and then prepared to help sell it through her friends, but she was not expected to be arrested by the police soon. In court, Liu Youdi insisted on not pleading guilty with luck, but now, facing the prosecutor, she regrets her original choice very much.

　　Criminal Liu Youdi:I really regret not pleading guilty at that time. At that time, I still stood very hard. I really regret that at that time, including the presiding judge, including giving me this opportunity to speak my mind, just tell me that you can plead guilty and get this lighter punishment.

　　With Liu Youdi’s own confession of the crime, this drug case, which has gone through nearly four years and seven sessions, has finally come to an end, and the protest of this case is precisely that the procuratorial organ resolutely performs its legal supervision function and strives to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case.

　　Shen Bingyou, Director of the Second Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:If there is a mistake, it must be corrected. This mistake includes not only that those who should not be convicted are convicted, but also that those who should be convicted are not convicted. This mistake must be corrected is two-way, not simply one-sided understanding. Because fighting crime and protecting human rights are the dual responsibilities of procuratorial organs, and both are indispensable.