Cctv newsAt present, the domestic epidemic situation is scattered at many points, and the number of imported cases continues to increase, which further increases the risk of imported epidemic situations outside Beijing and outside Beijing. Some close contacts, on the way back to Beijing by train, plane and other public transport, are close to or overlap with the seats of the confirmed cases, because they wear N95 masks regularly, don’t eat, walk less and talk less, and do personal protection all the time, and finally they are not infected. Protect yourself and protect your family.

　　The Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminded people returning to Beijing to raise their awareness of prevention and control and do a good job of personal protection on their way back to Beijing..

　　Before returning to Beijing

　　★　Personnel entering and returning to Beijing should strictly implement the epidemic prevention policy.Plan your trip in advance., minimize transit.

　　★　　Prepare enough protective materials such as masks and hand-washing-free disinfectants.

　　★　　It is not recommended to travel for people who feel unwell, especially those who have respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough. Especially for the elderly, pregnant women and special people with chronic diseases, it is recommended to ask professional doctors to evaluate their health before deciding whether to travel.

　　On the way back to Beijing

　　★　　Personal protection throughout the process.. Adhere to scientific and standardized measures to prevent and control the normalized epidemic situation, such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, often ventilating, and keeping a safe social distance.

　　★　Cooperate with transportation departments such as railways, civil aviation, passenger transport, and road checkpoints, and strictly implement various prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement and code inspection and inspection of nucleic acid certificates in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　★　When waiting for a bus, try to wait in a well-ventilated space, and do not stay in a crowded, closed place with dirty air for a long time. Do a good job of personal protection.

　　★　　Pay attention to hand hygiene after using public facilities such as toilets and elevators.

　　★　　When taking airplanes, trains and other means of transportation,It is necessary to wear masks in a standardized way throughout the journey, minimize walking, reduce contact with others, and reduce the frequency of meals., reduce the risk of infection.

　　★　　When dining out, you should pay attention to eating at the wrong peak and choose a ventilated place to sit. Try to sit down at intervals or eat on the same side. When two or more people eat together, they should use public chopsticks and spoons.

　　After returning to Beijing

　　★　Those who enter and return to Beijing need to hold the negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure" to strictly abide by various epidemic prevention regulations.

　　★　Personnel returning to Beijing in risk areas should take the initiative to report to communities, units, hotels and other departments in a timely manner and cooperate with various epidemic prevention measures such as isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection.

　　★　Carry out 3 days and 2 inspections.That is, one nucleic acid test is completed within 24 hours after arrival in Beijing, and the second nucleic acid test is completed within 72 hours after the interval of 24 hours.No dinner, no party or going to crowded places within 7 days.Do not visit relatives and friends, recommend online shopping, reduce going out before the negative result of nucleic acid test, and do personal protection when going out.

　　★　Pay close attention to the health of yourself and your family.Once you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., don’t buy medicine by yourself, don’t take public transportation, and seek medical treatment in time according to regulations.

　　On March 26,

　　The top ten scientific rumors list in 2022 was released.

　　Among them, vegetarians will not get fatty liver,

　　Ten widely circulated rumors, such as O-type blood attracts mosquitoes,

　　Selected as one of the top ten scientific rumors of the year.

　　In the newly released top ten scientific rumors list in 2022,

　　Are there any rumors that you have been "cheated"?

　　Let’s take a look

　　Myth 1-Vegetarian won’t get fatty liver.

　　People who are vegetarian for a long time, malnourished and excessively lose weight may also get fatty liver. The metabolism of fat needs apolipoprotein as a "vehicle". When protein’s intake is insufficient, there is not enough apolipoprotein in the body, and the liver cannot transport excess fat, which accumulates in the liver and leads to fatty liver.

　　Proverbs 2-It’s "faster" to get an injection after a child gets sick than to take medicine.

　　Most oral drugs will be eliminated by the first pass of the liver, and the effect will be relatively gentle, and the risk of drug resistance and adverse reactions will be reduced. However, injected drugs directly enter the human body, and the risk of adverse reactions increases. Usually, when it is not suitable for oral administration, injection will be chosen for administration.

　　Myth 3-After eating oranges, you will be positive for antigen or nucleic acid test.

　　Eating oranges is difficult to affect the test results. If the antigen is detected correctly, the sampling site is the nasal mucosa, and there will be no contact with food. Covid-19’s nucleic acid detection determines the result by amplifying Covid-19’s nucleic acid, which needs to be eluted and purified, and impurities have little influence on the detection result.

　　Proverbs 4-Potatoes germinate, and you can eat them by cutting them off.

　　Solanum nigrum is toxic. After potatoes germinate, its solanum nigrum content will be greatly increased. Ingesting 200mg solanum nigrum at a time, which is equivalent to about 30g of potatoes that have turned green or germinated, can make people toxic and even fatal. Potatoes with severe germination or unable to judge the degree of germination should never be eaten.

　　Myth 5 ——O-type blood attracts mosquitoes more

　　Mosquitoes identify the odor emitted by human body through tentacles, and choose the biting object through odor. The smell of people is mainly determined by genes, and this difference has nothing to do with blood type. People who recruit mosquitoes can generally adopt physical protection and chemical mosquito repellent methods.

　　Myth 6-Honey and garlic can treat Helicobacter pylori infection.

　　Internet-transmitted "sterilization artifacts" such as honey and garlic cannot treat Helicobacter pylori infection. Although bacteria will die because of water loss in honey, honey will be diluted when it enters the stomach, which can not achieve sterilization effect. Although allicin contained in garlic can inhibit the growth of bacteria, it will decompose after entering the human body, and it is difficult to play a bactericidal and bacteriostatic role.

　　Proverbs 7-After COVID-19 is infected, it is better to use drugs comprehensively.

　　This practice may be life-threatening. Each drug has strict usage and dosage, and taking multiple drugs without authorization can easily lead to repeated medication and overdose, which is harmful to human health. Patients who are treated at home are advised to use drugs according to the guidelines of the Health and Health Commission for home treatment, and do not use drugs in combination.

　　Myth 8-Myopia can be cured by surgery.

　　Myopia is irreversible. The cause of myopia is that the axial length of the eye becomes longer. At present, any means, including surgery and wearing glasses, can only correct vision, but can’t shorten the axial length and restore it to its original state, and can’t prevent complications caused by high myopia. Therefore, myopia prevention is more important.

　　Proverb 9-You can lose weight by eating only fruit.

　　Eating only fruit is difficult to lose weight and unhealthy. Protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients are needed to maintain health. Eating only fruit for a long time will lead to malnutrition, and some fruits have high sugar content, and excessive consumption will even increase weight.

　　Rumor 10-It is dangerous to have a substation near your home, so you need to move.

　　The AC frequency of China Substation is 50Hz, which is extremely low in the field of electromagnetic radiation, and the radiation range is very small, so residents need not worry. At the same time, the substation has a certain coverage area, that is, the power supply radius. If it exceeds the power supply radius, it can’t guarantee effective power supply, so the urban substation can’t stay away from residential areas at will.

　　●Let children’s aesthetic education not only stay in the city, but also let the wings of art fly over the mountains and rivers.

　　●We believe that every child should have access to art and feel the power of beauty.

"Tong Yin Tong Hua" rural children’s aesthetic education public welfare project

　　On September 9th, Han Meilin Art Foundation will join hands with Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum to hold "Merrill Lynch Aesthetic Education Caravan — — Han Meilin Art Experience Market "helps children’s aesthetic education with" children’s voices and children’s paintings ".

　　Participating in Han Meilin Art Experience Market can not only relax, release pressure and feel the charm of art, but more importantly, every time you participate, you will contribute love and warmth to the art education of rural children.

　　There are many experience booths in this art market, including hand-made experience activities such as gobbledygook graffiti, ultra-light clay refrigerator, non-legacy rubbing experience, graffiti thermal transfer, DIY panda badge, hand-painted heat shrinkable film pendant, color overprint and so on.

receivebenefitdonatepresent as a gift

　　All the income from this fair is used to donate the "Children’s Music and Children’s Painting" public welfare project for rural children’s aesthetic education, so that art and love can be integrated and contribute to children’s aesthetic education.

99 public welfare day

　　"99 Public Welfare Day" is an annual national public welfare activity jointly sponsored by Tencent Public Welfare in 2015 in conjunction with public welfare organizations, users, enterprises and the media in response to the call of China Charity Day on September 5.

　　Since Tencent launched 99 Public Welfare Day in 2015, the public welfare projects it participated in covered various public welfare issues, such as education, rural revitalization, medical assistance, nature protection, caring advocacy, etc. It has become one of the national public welfare action days with the largest number of participants, the widest influence and the most diverse scenes in China.

"Children’s Music and Children’s Painting" Rural Children’s Aesthetic Education

　　In 2020, in order to help children’s aesthetic education, China Social Assistance Foundation, Han Meilin Art Foundation and Shenzhen Huachang Original Music Foundation jointly launched the "Children’s Music and Children’s Painting" public welfare project for rural children’s aesthetic education. The project aims to send a love to schools lacking music and art education resources, educate people with beauty, and enrich children’s lives with art. In September, 2021, the "Children’s Paintings with Children’s Tones" project participated in Tencent’s 99 Public Welfare Day, started public fundraising, and sent aesthetic education classes to schools far away from cities and in isolated villages without full-time music and art teachers, so that they could also enjoy the beauty of painting and music.

▲ children’s "sound"

▲ Children’s "painting"

　　On September 99, 2023, the Foundation authorized Han Meilin’s work Born in the Sunlight to be used in the online exhibition of "One Flower, One Dream", to tell the story of public welfare projects through paintings, to convey the concept of public welfare projects, and to help "children’s paintings with children’s voices".

　　Han Meilin once said that it was the power of art that supported him through the ups and downs in his long artistic life. Therefore, he encourages children to create boldly and pursue with heart, and to accompany art all their lives.

▲ The Foundation authorized Han Meilin’s work "Born in the Sun" to help "Children’s Paintings".

　　The chick hatched in the work shows the longing for life and the yearning for the colorful world. Children are the hope of the future, and every child is eager for the nourishment of art. In order to have flowing water, children are the future of the nation and the world, and also the future of art, so that more children can feel art, fall in love with art and live happily.

▲ LOGO, a public welfare project for rural children’s aesthetic education designed by Han Meilin.

　　We sincerely invite you to join us, do good deeds together and work together for the growth and happiness of children.

　　Your little love makes a big dream come true!

Offline Power: Han Meilin Art Experience Market

　　On September 9th, I participated in the "Han Meilin Art Experience Market" on the spot. The proceeds from the market experience project will be directly donated to Tencent’s charity "Children’s Music and Children’s Painting" project.

　　(View the donation record path: [WeChat]-[Service]-[Tencent Public Welfare]-[My]-[My Donation] in the lower right corner)

　　Activity time:

　　September 9, 2023 (Saturday)

　　9:30-12:00 am and 13:30-16:30 pm.

　　Venue:

　　Beijing Hanmeilin Art Museum South Exhibition Area City Sculpture Hall

　　Participation mode:

　　Click on the QR code, make an appointment for a ticket to Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum, and enter the South Exhibition Area to participate in the market.

Online help: scan QR code to participate in activities

　　Scan the QR code below to participate in the activity. Every little red flower, every answer and every donation sent for "Tong Yin Tong Hua" can contribute to the aesthetic education curriculum of rural children.

On December 22nd, the Central Network Information Office held a video conference on the national network information system, and deployed the special action of "Clear, Combating Traffic Fraud, Black Public Relations and Network Water Army". Sheng Ronghua, deputy director of the Central Network Information Office and deputy director of the National Network Information Office, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Responsible comrades of relevant departments of the Central Network Information Office and representatives of website platforms attended the meeting at the main venue, and responsible comrades of the Network Information Office of the Party Committee of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps attended the meeting at the sub-meeting.

The meeting pointed out that at present, the problems of traffic fraud, black public relations and network water army are interrelated and coordinated with each other, which damages the legitimate rights and interests of netizens, disrupts the network public opinion environment and undermines the market order of fair competition. The people deeply hate it and strongly reflect it. In this regard, the Central Network Information Office decided to launch a two-month nationwide special campaign of "Clear, Combating Traffic Fraud, Black Public Relations, and Network Water Army".

The meeting stressed that it is necessary to improve the political position and fully understand the significance of the special action from the aspects of standardizing the communication order, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the people and maintaining a good market order. The meeting made it clear that this special action focused on traffic fraud, black public relations, and chaos in the network water army, focusing on three aspects of rectification tasks.The first is to control the traffic fraud problems such as brushing points, controlling comments, brushing letters, brushing the amount of powder, and brushing the list to canvass.Focus on platforms such as life service, book audio-visual scoring, social interaction and short videos, and focus on rectifying the fictional "notes on planting grass" and "online celebrity evaluation" by hiring professional writers and the network water army, or by "raising the number", occupying the front row of praise, and discouraging the deletion of bad reviews, etc., the film and television, songs, literary works, as well as commodities, food, and scenic spots are controlled and evaluated; Keep a close eye on commodity marketing links such as short videos, live broadcasts, and e-commerce platforms, and manage problems such as making false sales and false praise; Focus on social information, forum communities, live video, application stores, small programs and other platform links, rectify the purchase of fans in bulk, increase "zombie fans" and "talent powder", and organize the water army to create false readings, comments, reposts, likes, downloads, exposures and other issues; Pay close attention to the list positions of various website platforms such as "hot search list", "ranking list" and "popular recommendation", and seriously investigate and deal with problems such as malicious speculation and canvassing by manual or technical means.The second is to continue to rectify the chaos of online black public relations.Focus on cracking down on extortion of others and seeking improper benefits on the grounds of posting negative information on the Internet; Rectify and stir up social hotspots, concoct so-called "hot articles" and "explosions", and deliberately incite netizens to engage in malicious marketing; Centralized disposal of malicious counterfeiting, counterfeiting or misappropriation of information content published by organizations and other people’s accounts in order to attract attention or achieve the purpose of self-hype; Seriously investigate and deal with the problem that the website platform and related staff accept property and delete negative information for enterprises or individuals; Crack down on businesses fabricating negative or misleading information from competitors, systematically speculating and publishing, boosting the rising popularity, and harming the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises.The third is to resolutely investigate and deal with the information, accounts and related control platforms of the network water army.Comprehensively clean up a batch of information on promoting drainage or recruiting water army in the name of "network part-time job" and "recruiting writers"; Focus on investigating and dealing with a number of accounts of the water army registered in batches and publishing homogeneous information, which are used to create false data, stir up hot topics, attack and slander others, and sink negative information; Severely crack down on a number of group control software and hang-up platforms that provide brushing services.

The meeting demanded that cracking down on traffic fraud, black public relations, and chaos in the network water army is the final battle of the "Qinglang" series of special actions in 2021. It is necessary to strengthen organizational leadership, do a good job in supervision and implementation, grasp the work rules, compact responsibilities at all levels, pay attention to long-term governance, and promote the special rectification work to achieve solid results.

In the booming domestic electric vehicle market, there are many options for electric vehicles below 300,000, but when the price rises to 500,000, the selection range is relatively narrow.

500 thousand, buy an electric car, who will you think of?

Recently, I once again experienced the level of a 500,000-yuan electric car, yes, once again. When this car first came on the market, I was deeply impressed by the first test drive. It’s called EQE.

Modeling: elegance and exquisiteness coexist.

EQE still adopts a family-like front face design similar to EQS, but it is slightly different from EQS’s fashion pioneer sense. EQE’s shape takes care of the preferences of daily car users and is relatively more acceptable: the closed grille with the star emblem logo has a very high recognition, and the three-stage design surrounded by digital headlights and bottom makes the front face look more sporty; The 4.9-meter-long car and the 3.1-meter-long car body maintain smooth lines while ensuring enough space. The lower ground clearance and the two-color low wind resistance wheels further highlight the car’s sense of movement. The slip-back body shape and the duck tail design at the top of the rear trunk reflect the sporty atmosphere integrated with the whole vehicle in the roundness.

When you get into the car, you can clearly see that the old luxury enterprises have a unique understanding of luxury and intelligence. The overall layout of the car continues the design style of EQS, but it is different. 12.3-inch instrument screen, 12.8-inch central control screen, with exquisite walnut decorative board, the luxurious atmosphere is full at once.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with MBUX intelligent human-computer interaction system, which uses 8-core CPU, 24GB storage and 46.4GB memory bandwidth per second to ensure the fluency of the operating system. In addition, a group of physical buttons are reserved under the central control screen, including driving mode switching, parking images, EQ energy interface, etc., which can satisfy car owners who prefer the touch of physical buttons.

In terms of configuration, EQE is equipped with L2-level driver assistance component enhanced version, which integrates many driver assistance functions, such as intelligent navigation distance limiting function, intelligent navigation steering function, etc., and realizes the functions of full-screen display of navigation information, AR real-life navigation and 3D indoor map, realizing people-centered convenience, which is the scientific and technological concept that Mercedes-Benz EQE adheres to.

Driving: swiftness and comfort coexist

We can think about it with our eyes closed, and what is the battery life of mainstream electric vehicles now, ranging from 500 to 600 kilometers. Mercedes-Benz EQE is being developed based on the EVA platform, equipped with a power battery with a total capacity of 96.1kWh and NCM811 batteries, thus achieving a cruising range of up to 752 kilometers under CLTC conditions. At the same time, the car also supports a maximum of 128 kilowatts of DC charging, from 10% to 80% in 48 minutes.

EQE 350, which was put on the market in advance, uses a rear-drive permanent magnet synchronous motor, with a maximum power of 215kW and a peak torque of 556 N m. It only takes 6.7s to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h, and the power consumption per 100 km is as low as 13.7kWh.

The first time I drove Mercedes EQS, I had a strong feeling that it was an electric car more suitable for "bosses" to drive themselves, although most of them would have their own full-time drivers. After two test drives of EQE, or out of a more compact body than the flagship EQS, I feel that this car is more suitable for driving by myself. Especially in the case of the blessing of technology such as active steering of rear wheels, this feeling will be more obvious.

In terms of power output, Mercedes-Benz EQE feels linear output in economy and comfort mode, relaxed but not impatient, and can experience the smoothness of driving while driving. When switching to sports mode, the power is abundant and the acceleration is very sensitive. But this sensitivity is also based on the "steady progress" and will not make you feel particularly abrupt. It feels like a large-displacement fuel car, and it is silky.

Mercedes-Benz EQE’s power steering and shock absorption adjustment are also very delicate. After a finely bumpy road section, the chassis adjustment of Mercedes-Benz EQE makes the car basically feel no vibration, while when passing through a large pothole road, the road feel will be clearer, but the front seats can absorb most of the shock. I deliberately chose some sections with continuous speed bumps to pass through many times, and even the photographer sitting straight in the back row did not feel too uncomfortable bumps.

Write at the end:

In the electric vehicle market segment of 500,000 yuan, EQE, which has the advantages of endurance and brand influence, is one of the "star" projects that will definitely be taken seriously. In this price range, who can choose without EQE?

Original title: "Test drive Mercedes-Benz EQE: 500,000-class luxury electric, who else can you choose if you don’t choose it? 》

Read the original text

In the eyes of ordinary people, cadre files are both serious and mysterious, and it is difficult for outsiders to contact and understand. Oriental IC data

"The younger you fill in, the earlier you fill in the length of service, the higher your education, and the more fake your identity." Some people make fun of all kinds of fake cadres’ files.

We should be brave enough to forge a "bright sword" to the archives. The Central Organization Department listed the problem of file fraud as one of the six key tasks to rectify the unhealthy trend of selecting and employing people. Since October 2014, the special audit of cadre personnel files has been deployed in three batches throughout the country. At present, the first batch of special audit work of provincial cadres’ files has been basically completed, and the city, county and central units are stepping up and achieving phased results.

What are the "waistcoats" of cadre file fraud, what harm will it bring, and how to rectify this unhealthy trend? A few days ago, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

"Three years old, two calendars and one identity" is easy to be "facelift"

In the eyes of ordinary people, cadre files are both serious and mysterious, and it is difficult for outsiders to contact and understand. So, what exactly is a cadre file?

It is understood that China’s current cadre file management system came into being in the mid-1950s, adopting a closed management mode that is limited to the organization and personnel departments. Xie Chuntao, director of the Party History Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said that according to the Regulations on the Work of Cadres’ Archives, cadres’ archives contain a wide range of contents, such as the basic information of cadres themselves, political thoughts, work experience, rewards and punishments received, the status of spouses and children, and materials for the promotion of cadres. Xie Chuntao said that archives are an important basis for historical and comprehensive inspection and correct use of cadres, and also an important proof of fulfilling various treatments of cadres.

Cadres’ files are so important that in the eyes of some people, forging and tampering with cadres’ files has become a "shortcut" for them to seek promotion and promotion.

Falsification of cadres’ files is not uncommon. It is understood that in the above-mentioned special audit of provincial cadres’ files, a total of 420 people were organized or disciplined for file fraud, 186 people were recorded for file problems, and they were not allowed to be promoted or reused until they were found out. 37 typical cases of fraud were also reported in various places. In the two rounds of inspections by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in 2014, 15 of the 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities inspected had the problem of cadre file fraud.

Through combing, the reporter found that the "three-year-old, two-calendar and one-identity" in cadres’ files, that is, age, length of service, party age and education, work experience and cadre identity, are often easy to become the objects of file "cosmetic surgery", especially the "hard leverage" of age and education, because it plays a great role in the promotion and appointment of cadres and the cost of verification is relatively high, so it becomes the "hardest hit" for file fraud.

In the case of Wang Hongying, the former secretary-general of Shanxi Taiyuan Quality Inspection Association, there are several problems such as forging false age, false identity and false working experience. Zhang Shuisheng, the former deputy inspector of the Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, was found to be the head of the Personnel Education Section of Huizhou Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, and asked someone to forge the academic qualifications, work resumes and archival materials of his two sons, so that they could be transferred as cadres; Wang Yali, a sensational "cheat official secretary" in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, even claimed that "the name, age and resume in the file are all false except the gender is true".

File fraud forms a gang to commit crimes

Xin Xiangyang, director of the Marxist Development Research Department of China Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that file fraud has impacted the normal order of cadre management and promotion, making good cadres suffer invisibly, resulting in "honest people suffer, counterfeiters gain" and indirectly endangering the interests of the people and the party.

Xie Chuntao said that no matter what form and link the fraud is taken, the intention of the counterfeiter is very clear, that is, it is profit-driven, and it is nothing more than "earning face, occupying seats, drawing hats and collecting tickets". In Xie Chuntao’s view, the falsification of cadres’ resumes means that they have problems with their own integrity, and it also means that they lack loyalty to party organizations, which not only affects the credibility of the party and the government, but also corrupts the social atmosphere.

Xie Chuntao pointed out that there is a strict management system for cadres’ files, which are kept by specialized departments and personnel. It is often difficult for a single person to make fraud. Judging from the past cases, there are many people who help to falsify and collude to commit crimes. "For example, if you make a fraud on the hukou issue, you need the help of the public security bureau and the police station. For example, changing the age of the party often requires the participation of people from the organization department. "

By combing past cases, the reporter found that behind every file fraud, a group of leading cadres or staff members can be involved to facilitate fraud and promotion. According to the circular, in the case of Wang Hongying’s file forgery, Wang Qiulan, then director of the Organization Department of Taiyuan Municipal Commission of Commerce and Trade and director of the Personnel Department, and Li Moumou, director of Taiyuan Finance and Trade Comprehensive Development Center, respectively, helped him in the process of relevant file forgery. In the file fraud case of Zhong Li, the former political commissar of Meizhou Reeducation-through-Labor Management Office, which was investigated and dealt with in Guangdong, 12 responsible persons were punished by party discipline.

Strengthen file management and accountability.

The phenomenon of falsification of cadres’ files from time to time exposes the loopholes in the management of cadres’ files. How should we make up for this?

A staff member of the Organization Department of a district committee in Qingdao, Shandong Province told reporters: "Cadres themselves are not allowed to access their files according to regulations, and file managers are hard to blame for the phenomenon of fraud. Some departments and regions are not strict enough in file management, and it is common for cadres to take files with them and mail them without leaving the machine. The more links and personnel the archives handle, the greater the space for fraud. "

The staff member said that electronic archives are the future trend, and the digitalization of archives should be promoted and a unified national electronic archives platform should be established. At present, there is a great shortage of archival professionals, and the professional level of archival staff should be improved.

Xie Chuntao believes that the problem of low cost of cadre file fraud is more common. Once the counterfeiters are verified, they must be severely punished, and the responsibility of acquiescence, participation and help should be investigated. If the case constitutes a crime, it should be transferred to judicial organs.

The reporter noted that the revised "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" stipulates that it is not allowed to alter cadres’ files or falsify in such aspects as "three years old, two calendars and one identity"; The newly revised "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" includes the falsification of archives in the chapter of "Disciplinary Actions against Organizations", which stipulates that: anyone who falsifies or forges personal archives will be given a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the Party or be placed on probation.

Xin Xiangyang suggested that it is necessary to establish and improve the pre-appointment audit system for cadres’ files, and to make them public within a certain scope and accept social supervision.

A cadre from the Organization Department of a municipal party committee in Sichuan told reporters that the key to file audit is to pay attention to comparing files with original materials, and at the same time, relevant personnel should be trained to distinguish between deliberate fraud and negligence in filling files to avoid the phenomenon of "missing inspection" and "misdiagnosis". "Although the workload of the current cadre file review is very large, it is very necessary to conduct regular and strict audits of cadre files. In this way, the unhealthy trend of file fraud can be eliminated, so that party organizations can master the real cadre file information and select reliable talents. " The cadre said.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently issued "Guiding Opinions on Implementing Comprehensive Auto Insurance Reform (Draft for Comment)" (hereinafter referred to as "Draft for Comment"), which officially opened the comprehensive auto insurance reform. How to change it? China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission revealed that for consumers, in the case of expanding insurance liability and increasing the amount of protection, the premium expenditure will be significantly reduced; However, for property insurance companies, industry underwriting losses may occur in a certain period after the reform, and at the same time, market players will intensify differentiation, and small and medium-sized property insurance companies may have operational difficulties.

　　According to the data of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the original premium income of auto insurance reached 818.8 billion yuan in 2019, accounting for over 60% of the total premium income of the industry, and it is still the main type of insurance in the property insurance industry.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Liu Ranran

　　The core of reform:

　　Consumer premiums will drop significantly.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission disclosed that giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of auto insurance resources is the focus of this reform, and many new adjustments are also carried out around this goal. For example, the "Exposure Draft" gives specific standards for the range of rate adjustment coefficients directly related to premiums. It is mentioned that it is a key step to combine the "independent channel coefficient" and "independent underwriting coefficient" into an "independent pricing coefficient".

　　In order to prevent the market from ups and downs and disorderly competition, the regulatory authorities decided to take this reform in two steps. The first step is to set the range of independent pricing coefficient at 0.65~1.35, and the second step is to fully liberalize it according to the progress of the reform. At the same time, in the initial stage of the comprehensive reform, the upper limit of the "independent pricing coefficient" of new cars will be temporarily tightened.

　　In this regard, the person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said: "After the reform, the benchmark premium price of commercial auto insurance will drop sharply, and it is expected that the actual signing premium of consumers will also drop significantly."

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission responded:

　　Consumers, insurance institutions and regulatory authorities all benefit.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission predicted that the comprehensive reform of auto insurance will have an impact on all aspects of the market: for consumers, with the expansion of insurance liability and the increase of insurance amount, the premium expenditure will be significantly reduced, which will undoubtedly benefit from the reform.

　　For property insurance companies, although the premium scale has declined, the increase in insurance coverage, the increase in insurance coverage, the growth of new cars and the improvement of grades will also be hedged; As the price of auto insurance returns to a reasonable level, the phenomenon of taking expenses by various illegal means will be significantly reduced, which can reduce leakage and tax expenditure, reduce compliance risks and improve the image of the industry.

　　For intermediary channels, the reform is conducive to obtaining legal and reasonable intermediary income, standardizing financial business management and reducing the risk of violation of laws and regulations.

　　For supervision, the comprehensive and smooth implementation of the reform will help solve the long-standing illegal problems in the auto insurance market and promote the optimization of supervision resources allocation.

　　A few consumers are more expensive to insure.

　　Small and medium-sized property insurance companies have operational difficulties.

　　What new situations may appear in this comprehensive reform of auto insurance? How to treat these changes and even challenges? China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission responded that there may be four new situations after the reform.

　　The first is the possibility that the scale of premium may decline. This reform not only recalculates the benchmark pure risk premium according to the actual risk, but also reduces the predetermined additional fee rate to 25%. After the reform, the benchmark premium price of commercial auto insurance will drop significantly, and it is expected that the actual signing premium of consumers will also drop significantly, and the overall auto insurance premium scale of the industry may decline to a certain extent.

　　Secondly, within a certain period after the reform, there may be industry underwriting losses. Due to the great efforts of this reform, there are more decentralization and decentralization. If the market players are not rational enough and the supporting regulatory measures can’t keep up, there may be a phenomenon of "chaos once released" in the short term, which will lead to industry underwriting losses and even affect the quality of claims service. Relevant supporting measures are considered in the Guiding Opinions. If measures such as promoting rational operation of market participants and standardizing market order are put in place, the risk of industrial underwriting losses should be effectively prevented.

　　Third, there may be operational difficulties for small and medium-sized property insurance companies after the reform. With the promotion of market-oriented competition, the phenomenon of "the strong will always be strong" is becoming increasingly obvious in many industries. The same is true of the property insurance market. Small and medium-sized companies are at a disadvantage as a whole and it is generally difficult to operate. It is expected that after the reform, market players will be more divided, and it will be more difficult for some small and medium-sized companies with weak competitiveness to operate, but this is a normal phenomenon of survival of the fittest under the market mechanism and is also conducive to forcing their professional transformation. At the same time, the Guiding Opinions put forward corresponding support policies. Including: supporting small and medium-sized property insurance companies to give priority to the development of differentiated, specialized and characteristic innovative products, giving more relaxed additional fee rates and other regulatory policies, and appropriately reducing the solvency regulatory requirements.

　　Finally, this reform recalculated the benchmark pure risk premium according to the actual risk situation, and there may be a few consumers who will see the premium price increase.

　　Seven major changes

　　1. The limit of compulsory insurance is raised to 200,000.

　　Increase the total liability limit for compulsory insurance from 122,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan, including the death and disability compensation limit from 110,000 yuan to 180,000 yuan, the medical expenses compensation limit from 10,000 yuan to 18,000 yuan, and the property loss compensation limit remains unchanged at 0.2 million yuan.

　　The liability compensation limit is adjusted according to the same proportion, in which the death and disability compensation limit is increased from 11,000 yuan to 18,000 yuan, the medical expenses compensation limit is increased from 1000 yuan to 1,800 yuan, and the property loss compensation limit remains unchanged in 100 yuan.

　　2. Three liability insurance can be up to 10 million.

　　Raise the liability limit of commercial three liability insurance from 50 thousand to 5 million yuan to 100 thousand to 10 million yuan. This promotion mainly takes into account the level of economic and social development and meets higher risk protection needs.

　　3. Seven items including broken glass are included in the insurance liability.

　　The main insurance clause of vehicle damage insurance adds seven aspects of insurance liability, namely, vehicle theft, glass breaking alone, spontaneous combustion, engine wading, excluding the odds, designating a repair shop, unable to find a third-party special agent, and supports the industry to develop additional insurance products such as wheel loss insurance and medical insurance external drug liability insurance.

　　The reporter interviewed people in the insurance industry and learned that the seven insurance liabilities increased by the main insurance of car damage insurance belonged to seven additional risks in the past, and consumers can only obtain corresponding protection by insuring the corresponding additional risks. However, the Guiding Opinions put additional risks into the car damage insurance clause, which greatly improved the coverage of car damage insurance, especially in the case of engine wading and broken glass alone, which will be easier to deal with in the future.

　　4. Formulate auto insurance value-added service insurance clauses such as driving on behalf of others.

　　There are several clauses in the Draft for Comment, which support the industry to expand the scope of commercial auto insurance protection responsibility under the principle of basically not increasing consumer premium expenditure. For example, guide the industry to reasonably delete the exemption clauses that are likely to lead to claims disputes in practice, and reasonably delete the exemption agreements such as accident liability exemption rates and the inability to find third-party exemption rates.

　　Formulate model clauses for new energy auto insurance, accident insurance for drivers and passengers, and extended warranty insurance for motor vehicles, explore the development of innovative products such as motor vehicle mileage insurance (UBI) in new energy vehicles and qualified traditional vehicles, and formulate model clauses for auto insurance value-added service insurance including inspection, road rescue, driving service and safety inspection.

　　5. Consumers who have not paid compensation are more favorable.

　　On the basis of increasing the liability limit of compulsory insurance, combined with the comprehensive payout ratio level of compulsory insurance in various regions, the regional floating factor is introduced into the rate adjustment coefficient of road traffic accidents, and the upper limit of the floating rate remains unchanged at 30%, and the downward floating rate is expanded from the original lowest -30% to -50%, thus improving the preferential rate for consumers who have not paid compensation. This also means that the preferential rate for consumers who have not paid compensation is higher than before, which is a good thing for car owners with good driving behavior.

　　6. The upper limit of the handling fee ratio is lowered

　　The upper limit of the surcharge rate for commercial auto insurance products will be lowered from 35% to 25%, and payout ratio is expected to increase from 65% to 75%. Timely support property insurance companies to report and file commercial auto insurance products in online sales, electricity sales and other channels with the upper limit of additional expenses below 25%.

　　According to the actual risk situation in the market, the pure risk premium of commercial auto insurance industry is re-calculated, and a normalization mechanism for calculating the pure risk premium of commercial auto insurance industry adjusted every 2~3 years is established.

　　Guide the industry to expand the scope of payment records from the previous year to the first three years when drawing up the preferential coefficient of non-compensation for commercial auto insurance, and reduce the rate increase of accidental payment to consumers.

　　Guide the industry to reasonably set the upper limit of the handling fee ratio according to the upper limit of the additional fee rate of commercial auto insurance products, the actual market operation and the differences of market entities, and reduce the excessive handling fee level in some fields.

　　7. Implement auto insurance real-name registration system and promote electronic insurance policies.

　　On the basis of protecting consumers’ right to know and choose, property insurance companies are encouraged to provide consumers with more convenient auto insurance underwriting claims services through electronic insurance policies.

　　Property insurance companies should strengthen the identity verification of the insured, do a good job in policy signature, clause explanation and exemption explanation, promote real-name payment, promote information transparency, prevent misleading sales, advance premiums, and sign on behalf of consumers, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　Strengthen the research on new technologies and applications such as car networking, new energy and autonomous driving, improve the operation efficiency of auto insurance, consolidate the service foundation of auto insurance, optimize the development environment of auto insurance, and promote the innovative development of auto insurance.

　　Case analysis

　　For example, the basic premium for car compulsory insurance for families with less than 6 seats is 950 yuan. At present, the industry stipulates that the maximum discount is 30%, and the maximum discount may be 50% after the reform, which can reduce the expenditure of 190 yuan.

(adopted at the first meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Nanning Municipal People’s Congress on October 27, 2021)

Approved at the 28th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on March 24th, 2022)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Protective Measures

Chapter III Management and Utilization

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to strengthen the protection and management of Yangmei ancient town (hereinafter referred to as the ancient town) and inherit the outstanding historical and cultural heritage, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on the Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to activities such as the protection, management and utilization of ancient towns within the protection scope of ancient towns.

Engaged in the activities specified in the preceding paragraph, involving cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and the protection of ancient and famous trees, if there are other provisions in relevant laws and regulations, those provisions shall prevail.

Article 3 The protection scope of ancient towns includes core protected areas, construction control zones and environmental coordination zones.

The core protected area refers to the vicinity of Zhuangyuan Bridge and Huang Manor in the east, Sanjie Temple in the south, Zuojiang River in the west and Chenwu Lane in Yong ‘an Street in the north, with an area of about 7.95 hectares.

The construction control zone refers to the area outside the core protection zone, east to Kuixinglou, south to the vicinity of historical building No.82 Zhenxing Street, west to the east bank of Zuojiang River and north to Leilianling, with an area of about 54.29 hectares.

The environmental coordination zone refers to the construction control zone, east to the left bank of Zuojiang River, south to the boundary of Yangmei village, west to Hutian Island and north to the left bank of Zuojiang River, with an area of about 1019.54 hectares.

Article 4 The people’s governments of cities and Jiangnan District shall strengthen the protection of ancient towns, incorporate the protection and management of ancient towns into the national economic and social development plan, and arrange funds for the protection of ancient towns in the budgets at the corresponding levels.

Jiangnan District People’s Government shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection and management of ancient towns, clarify the institutions for the protection and management of ancient towns, and coordinate and solve major problems in the protection and management of ancient towns.

Jiangxi Town People’s Government should be equipped with special staff to cooperate with the protection, supervision and management of ancient towns.

Natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, culture, radio and television and tourism, emergency management, market supervision and management, municipal and garden, urban management comprehensive administrative law enforcement and other relevant departments and fire rescue agencies shall, in accordance with their respective duties, do a good job in the protection and management of ancient towns.

Fifth ancient town protection and management institutions are responsible for the specific work of ancient town protection and management, and perform the following duties:

(a) to establish and improve the archives of ancient town protection objects;

(two) to organize the preparation and implementation of the ancient town building maintenance and repair plan and external repair technical guidelines;

(three) to organize the preparation of guidelines for the installation of outdoor facilities and equipment in ancient towns;

(four) to explore, study, protect and inherit the historical and cultural heritage of the ancient town;

(five) to carry out daily inspections to discourage and stop violations of the provisions on the protection and management of ancient towns, and to report to the people’s government of Jiangxi Town or the comprehensive administrative law enforcement of urban management and other relevant departments in a timely manner;

(six) to establish a complaint reporting system and accept complaints and reports in a timely manner;

(seven) other work related to the protection and management of ancient towns.

Article 6 Villagers’ committees shall assist Jiangxi Town People’s Government and relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of ancient towns, educate and guide villagers to protect and rationally use various historical and cultural heritages such as streets and historic buildings in accordance with the requirements for the protection of ancient towns.

Encourage the relevant requirements for the protection of ancient towns to be included in the village rules and regulations.

Encourage villagers’ committees to set up mass protection organizations and strengthen daily protection and fire safety inspections of ancient towns.

Encourage social organizations such as Xinxiang Xianhui Council to participate in the protection of ancient towns and play a leading and exemplary role in the protection of ancient towns.

Seventh Jiangnan District People’s Government and its relevant departments, Jiangxi Town People’s Government and ancient town protection and management institutions shall organize publicity and education activities to protect the historical and cultural heritage of ancient towns, and enhance the awareness of the whole society.

Encourage and guide social forces to participate in the protection of ancient towns through donation, investment, shareholding and leasing.

Chapter II Protective Measures

Eighth Jiangnan District People’s Government shall organize the preparation of the ancient town protection plan, and report it to the people’s government of the autonomous region for approval before promulgation.

Where the preparation of land and space planning involves the protection of ancient towns, it should be linked with the protection planning of ancient towns, and the opinions of the protection and management institutions of ancient towns should be sought.

Article 9 The protection objects of ancient towns include:

(a) the traditional landscape pattern and natural landscape;

(2) Courtyard and yard layout;

(3) Historical streets and lanes;

(four) cultural relics protection units, immovable cultural relics, historical buildings and traditional buildings;

(5) Historical and environmental elements such as ancient docks, ancient steles, ancient temples, ancient and famous trees, archways of gatehouses, bridges, pavements and characteristic landscapes;

(6) Intangible cultural heritages involving old firms, folk customs, local arts, local specialties and historical figures;

(seven) other objects that need to be protected.

Ancient town protection and management institutions shall establish and improve the archives of protected objects, and uniformly make and hang protection signs. For important historical and environmental elements, historical information can be preserved by setting up signs on the original site.

Tenth ancient town protection and management institutions shall set up fixed signs according to the ancient town protection planning, indicating the boundaries of the core protected areas, construction control areas and environmental coordination areas, and publicize the protection scope to the public in a graphic way.

No unit or individual may damage or set, move or alter the logo without authorization.

Eleventh core protected areas should maintain the traditional pattern, historical features, spatial scale and interdependent natural landscape, and be protected in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) historical buildings should maintain their original height, volume, appearance and color, and shall not be rebuilt or demolished without authorization;

(two) construction activities should be based on maintenance, sorting, repair and internal renewal, in addition to the necessary infrastructure and public service facilities, no new construction or expansion activities;

(three) the height of the building should meet the requirements of the protection planning of the ancient town, and the volume, color, space and pattern of the building should meet the historical features; In addition to historical buildings, buildings, structures or other facilities that do not meet the requirements of the ancient town protection planning, the Jiangnan District People’s Government shall organize relevant departments to formulate plans to gradually implement the transformation, or dismantle them according to law with the approval of relevant departments.

Twelfth construction control zones shall be protected in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) Newly-built, rebuilt and expanded buildings shall be in harmony with the core protected areas in terms of building height, volume, color, space and pattern;

(two) the height of the building should meet the requirements of the ancient town protection planning.

Non-historical buildings that do not meet the protection plan of ancient towns should be gradually transformed or demolished according to law.

Thirteenth environmental coordination zones shall be protected in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) control the construction scale, building height, volume, style and shape, and coordinate the architectural style with the core protected areas and natural landscapes;

(two) to protect the sight corridor between the ancient town and the countryside, and not to destroy the ecological environment of the countryside.

Fourteenth ancient towns within the scope of protection to prohibit the following acts:

(a) unauthorized excavation, filling, covering, blocking the river ponds and ditches;

(two) unauthorized construction, renovation and expansion of buildings, structures or other facilities;

(three) unauthorized removal, intentional damage to the doors, windows, signs, plaques, squares and other decorative components of historical buildings; Without changing the facade style of historical buildings, breaking walls, adding windows and opening doors;

(four) occupation, damage or unauthorized removal, demolition of public facilities;

(five) burning asphalt, linoleum, rubber, plastics, leather, garbage, straw and other substances that produce toxic and harmful smoke and malodorous gases;

(six) dumping muck and garbage in public places and fields, discharging sewage, piling up sundries, and discarding pesticides, fertilizer packages, agricultural wastes and animal carcasses;

(seven) scribing and smearing on buildings, structures, public facilities and trees;

(eight) activities that destroy the traditional pattern and historical features, such as mountain cutting, quarrying, mining and earth borrowing;

(nine) other acts prohibited by laws and regulations.

Fifteenth in addition to the prohibited acts stipulated in Article fourteenth of these regulations, the following acts are also prohibited in the core protected areas:

(a) hanging and piling up objects that hinder the style of the ancient town on the top of buildings, balconies, platforms, outer corridors and windows;

(2) Use reflective materials at the top of the building and the facade facing the street, and set up steel frame houses, tin houses, water towers, solar energy facilities, safety nets or rain shelters;

(three) new construction, renovation and expansion of graves;

(four) release dogs and other livestock and poultry;

(five) using loudspeakers or other means of making high noise to attract customers;

(six) occupy the road to set up stalls to engage in business activities.

Sixteenth the following acts are prohibited in the waters within the protection scope of the ancient town:

(a) set up obstacles, berthing ships, floating facilities, etc. without name and number, certificate and port of registry;

(two) sand, sand tools;

(3) Directly discharging feces and sewage into rivers, ponds and other water bodies, discarding animal carcasses and dumping garbage and other wastes;

(four) other acts prohibited by laws and regulations.

Seventeenth Jiangnan District People’s Government shall delimit the areas and time periods in which fireworks are prohibited or restricted within the protection scope of ancient towns, and announce them to the public.

Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be stored within the protection scope of the ancient town.

Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be sold or set off in areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited.

Chapter III Management and Utilization

Article 18 The protection and management institutions of ancient towns shall, according to the protection plan of ancient towns, work out technical guidelines for the external repair of historical buildings and other buildings in ancient towns in conjunction with relevant departments such as natural resources, housing and urban and rural construction, culture, radio and television, and tourism, and report them to the Jiangnan District People’s Government for approval before promulgation.

Article 19 The responsible person shall be responsible for the protection of historical buildings within the protection scope of ancient towns. The person responsible for protection shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) If it is owned by an individual, the owner is the person responsible for protection;

(two) collectively owned, rural collective economic organizations or villagers’ committees are responsible for protection;

(three) owned by the state, the management unit is the person responsible for protection;

(four) the ownership is unknown, and there is an actual user, and the actual user is the person responsible for protection; If there is no actual user, the ancient town protection management institution is the person responsible for protection.

The ancient town protection management institution shall sign a protection responsibility letter with the relevant protection responsible person, and clarify the protection requirements and related rights and obligations. Where the person responsible for protection changes, the ancient town protection management institution shall sign a separate protection responsibility letter with the successor within thirty days after the change.

Twentieth protection responsible person is responsible for the daily management, maintenance and safety protection of historical buildings; Ensure the integrity of historical buildings, and maintain the original facade, structural system, color and tone, basic plane layout and distinctive interior decoration of historical buildings.

When the person responsible for protection finds the danger that endangers the safety of historical buildings, he shall immediately take rescue measures and report to the ancient town protection management institution and Jiangxi Town People’s Government.

Twenty-first ancient town protection and management institutions shall conduct inspections on historical buildings, and if they find that they need to be repaired, they shall notify the person responsible for protection within five days.

The person responsible for protection shall maintain and repair historical buildings in accordance with the protection planning of ancient towns and the technical guidelines for external repair, and bear the maintenance and repair costs; Ancient town protection and management institutions shall, jointly with relevant departments, provide them with planning scheme design, construction site guidance and technical assistance.

Jiangnan District People’s Government may grant subsidies for the maintenance and repair of historical buildings, and the specific measures shall be formulated separately by Jiangnan District People’s Government.

Twenty-second units and individuals that have been approved to carry out construction activities within the protection scope of ancient towns shall formulate construction protection plans and report them to the ancient town protection management institutions for the record before construction.

Construction units and individuals shall take protective measures to protect cultural relics, historic buildings, ancient and famous trees and water landforms during the construction process, and shall not dump, scatter or pile up construction waste in non-designated places; After the construction is completed, the construction site shall be cleaned in time and restored to its original state.

Twenty-third core protected areas should be set up in accordance with the technical standards and norms of fire control fire control facilities, fire exits. If it cannot be set according to the standards and norms, the fire rescue agency shall, jointly with natural resources departments and ancient town protection and management agencies, formulate corresponding fire safety guarantee schemes and implement fire control measures.

Units and individuals within the protection scope of ancient towns shall do a good job in fire safety according to the requirements of fire safety.

Twenty-fourth ancient town protection and management institutions shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, prepare guidelines for the installation of outdoor facilities and equipment in ancient towns, and report them to the Jiangnan District People’s Government for approval and promulgation.

The installation of outdoor advertising facilities in the core protected areas, as well as the installation of air-conditioning facilities brackets and other facilities and equipment on the facade of the building, shall meet the requirements of the setting guidelines and be coordinated with the style of the ancient town.

Twenty-fifth core protected areas to implement vehicle traffic control. In addition to the registered production and living vehicles of residents in the core protected areas and special vehicles such as public security, fire fighting, ambulance, emergency rescue and sanitation, other vehicles are not allowed to enter without the approval of the ancient town protection and management institutions.

Vehicles driving into the core protected area shall be subject to the management of the ancient town protection and management institutions, drive along the prescribed routes and park in the designated areas.

Encourage the use of new energy vehicles to transport tourists in the ancient town control construction zone and the environmental coordination zone.

Twenty-sixth tourism, leisure facilities and business service outlets within the protection scope of ancient towns should be unified planning, rational layout and standardized setting.

Engaged in business services within the scope of protection of ancient towns shall be subject to the management of ancient town protection and management institutions, operate within the designated time and area, ensure that the business premises and facilities are clean and tidy, and shall not arbitrarily build facilities or place items in disorder.

Twenty-seventh residents within the protection of ancient towns and enterprises and individuals engaged in accommodation, catering, entertainment and other business activities, the disposal of garbage, discharge of sewage and lampblack should meet the relevant national and local standards.

Article 28 Holding non-large-scale mass activities within the protection scope of ancient towns shall not damage the buildings and public service facilities of ancient towns. May cause damage to the ancient town buildings and public facilities, the sponsor shall formulate a protection plan and set up necessary temporary protection facilities at the scene; After the activity, the temporary facilities shall be removed in time and restored to the original state.

The sponsor shall report the protection plan to the ancient town protection management institution for the record before the event is held.

Holding large-scale mass activities shall be implemented in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Twenty-ninth to encourage the following activities in accordance with the law within the scope of protection of ancient towns:

(1) Opening museums, exhibition halls and memorial halls;

(two) the establishment of traditional manual workshops, making folk crafts, traditional food, etc.;

(three) operating homestays, inns, etc.;

(four) to carry out the exhibition and trading of folk handicrafts;

(five) to hold traditional sports, recreational activities and folk customs and folk art performances;

(6) Holding traditional festivals;

(seven) other related activities conducive to the protection of ancient towns and the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

Thirtieth to encourage rural collective economic organizations to use idle land, housing and other resources to develop industries with the characteristics of promoting American cultural tourism.

Encourage rural collective economic organizations to guide villagers to make unified use of historical buildings in accordance with the law by means of homestead replacement, cooperative shareholding, leasing, etc., on the premise of meeting the protection plan of ancient towns.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Thirty-first acts in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, laws and regulations have legal liability provisions, from its provisions.

Article 32 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 10 of these regulations, damages or sets, moves or alters signs without authorization shall be ordered by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management to make corrections; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of not less than one thousand yuan but not more than ten thousand yuan shall be imposed on the individual.

Thirty-third in violation of the provisions of the provisions of article fifteenth, one of the following circumstances in the core protected areas, the city management comprehensive administrative law enforcement department shall order it to make corrections; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine shall be imposed in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) in the top of the building, balcony, platform, corridor and window hanging, piling up items that hinder the style of the ancient town, a fine of 50 yuan to 200 yuan;

(II) Where reflective materials are used at the top of the building and the facade facing the street, and steel houses, tin houses, water towers, solar facilities, safety nets or rain shelters are set up, a fine of not less than 100 yuan but not more than 1,000 yuan shall be imposed;

(3) Where dogs are kept, a fine of not less than 300 yuan but not more than 1,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of not less than 100 yuan but not more than 300 yuan shall be imposed on the individual; Those who stock other livestock and poultry shall be fined between fifty yuan and five hundred yuan.

In violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 15 of these regulations, if a tomb is newly built, rebuilt or expanded in the core protected area, the competent civil affairs department of Jiangnan District shall order it to stop the illegal act or move within a time limit, and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan on each tomb.

Thirty-fourth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following circumstances, the city management comprehensive administrative law enforcement departments shall be ordered to make corrections; Those who have a destructive impact on the traditional pattern, historical features or historical buildings shall be given administrative punishment according to law:

(a) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-first, the responsible person fails to maintain and repair the historical building in accordance with the technical guidelines for external repair;

(two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-fourth, the establishment of related facilities and equipment in the core protected areas does not meet the requirements of the guidelines for the establishment of outdoor facilities in ancient towns.

Article 35 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 26 of these regulations, fails to operate within the specified time and area in accordance with the provisions within the protection scope of the ancient town, fails to keep the business premises and facilities clean and tidy, and arbitrarily builds facilities and places articles in disorder shall be ordered to make corrections by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than five hundred yuan but not more than three thousand yuan shall be imposed.

Article 36 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 28 of these regulations, holds a non-large mass activity without setting up necessary temporary protection facilities at the site in accordance with the regulations, or fails to remove the temporary facilities in time after the activity, shall be ordered by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management to make corrections. If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be fined from 200 yuan to 2,000 yuan. Damage to historic buildings in ancient towns shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations; Damage to non-historical buildings and public service facilities in ancient towns shall be compensated according to law, and a fine of more than 2,000 yuan and less than 20,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 37 Where relevant administrative departments, ancient town protection and management institutions and their staff abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the process of ancient town protection and management, the competent department at a higher level or the supervisory organ shall order them to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 38 These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2022.

Related interpretation:

Beijing Population Development No.39 [2011].

Population and Family Planning Commission and Finance Bureau of all districts and counties:

　　In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, give priority to family planning families to enjoy the fruits of reform and development, and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of population, economy and society in this city, according to the spirit of the Notice of the State Population and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Incorporating Rural Residents with Half Households into the Rural Family Planning Reward and Support System, and combining with the actual situation of this city, it is decided to implement rural family planning reward and support for rural residents with half households in this city (hereinafter referred to as "Half Households Rural Residents Reward and Support"). Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, enjoy the definition of "half households" to reward and help rural residents

　　"Half-household" refers to a couple whose one party is a rural resident of this city and the other is an urban resident. The nature of the household registration of the parties concerned is subject to the first page of my current valid household registration book.

　　Two, the basic content of "half of rural residents reward and assistance"

　　"Half-family rural residents’ reward and assistance" refers to the rural residents in this city who enjoy the 100 yuan reward and assistance per person per month when they reach the age of 60. This system has been implemented in rural areas of the city since January 1, 2011.

　　(a) the application conditions for reward and assistance objects

　　The object of reward and assistance shall meet the following conditions:

　　1. I and my spouse are "half-family" family planning families, and I have the household registration of rural residents in this city;

　　2. I was born after January 1, 1933 and reached the age of 60;

　　3, since January 1, 1973, there is no violation of family planning laws, regulations, rules and policies to give birth to children (including adoption, the same below);

　　4. There is only one child now.　 　 　

　　(two) the standard of payment of bonus.

　　1, "half households" rural residents incentive assistance payments to individuals as a unit, since I reached the age of 60 next year, according to the standard of 100 yuan per person per month once a year, until death. If the measures are over 60 years old at the time of implementation, they will be issued from the actual age in 2011 and will not be reissued.

　　2, the source of incentive assistance and the proportion of sharing according to the relevant provisions of the family planning system in rural areas of our city.

　　3. Entrusted by the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission, the agency will establish a personal account for the confirmed reward and assistance objects in a timely manner, and directly transfer the reward and assistance funds to the personal account of the reward and assistance objects.

　　(three) the confirmation procedure of the object of reward and assistance

　　Confirmation of the "half-family" rural residents’ reward and assistance objects shall be carried out in accordance with the following basic procedures:

　　1. I apply;

　　2. The villagers’ committee deliberated and publicized;

　　3 Township People’s government, street offices and publicity;

　　4 county population and Family Planning Commission review, confirmation and publicity;

　　5 city population and Family Planning Commission checks and logical audit.

　　If the reward and assistance object changes, it shall be reported by the villagers’ committee in time.

　　The county population and Family Planning Commission is responsible for organizing the annual examination of the reward and assistance objects.

　　(four) the principle of termination of the qualification of the object of reward and assistance

　　If the object of reward and assistance is in any of the following circumstances, the villagers’ committee shall verify it in time and go through the procedures for withdrawing from reward and assistance:

　　1, my household registration from rural residents to urban residents;

　　2, my account moved out of the city;

　　3. After I have given birth or adopted a child, the determination of the number of children no longer meets the prescribed conditions;

　　4, reward and help the object of my death;

　　5. Other circumstances that should be terminated.

　　Three, the county population and family planning departments should be in accordance with the spirit of this notice, planning to do a good job in policy propaganda and implementation, timely publicity of policies to the village to the people, so that the masses know, and actively do a good job in organizing the declaration of eligible objects.

　　In 2012, the "half-family" rural residents’ reward and assistance work began to be included in the reward and assistance system for some rural family planning families, and it was organized and implemented together. In 2011, the bonus will be reissued from January 1st.

　　Fourth, the qualification confirmation, specific measures for policy implementation, basic principles, payment methods and fund management, organization and leadership, fund supervision and management, and form filling of the "half-family" rural residents shall refer to the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Forwarding the Opinions of the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau on Establishing the Incentive and Support System for Family Planning Families in Rural Areas of this Municipality (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2005] No.33). Notice of population and family planning commission of Beijing Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Policy Interpretation of Opinions on Establishing the Family Planning Reward and Assistance System in Rural Areas of this Municipality (J.P.F. [2005] No.51), Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance of Beijing Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission on Printing and Distributing the Management Standard of Family Planning Reward and Assistance System in Rural Areas of Beijing (J.P.F. [2007] No.6) and other reward and assistance work requirements shall be implemented.

Beijing Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission

beijing finance bureau

October 10, 2011

From January 1, 2024, the Notice on Further Regulating the Residential Property Service Charges in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as the "new regulations") issued by Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and Guangzhou Market Supervision Bureau will be formally implemented.

According to the new regulations, the first-class residential property service fee in Guangzhou should not exceed 2.8 yuan per square meter per month, and the parking space property management fee should not exceed 120 yuan per month. In response to this regulation, many citizens have raised questions about "who has the final say in the standard of residential property fees" and "whether their own property fees have dropped".

Recently, in order to ensure the implementation of the new regulations, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued authoritative answers to the hot issues of public concern, responding to public concerns.

1. What items are applicable to the new regulations (including service levels and charging standards) that will take effect on January 1, 2024?

A:According to the second paragraph of Article 29 of the new regulations, from January 1, 2024, if the newly-built ordinary residential construction unit has not hired a property service provider, the service level and charging standard of the ordinary residential property shall be implemented according to the new regulations;

In terms of parking spaces, the pre-property service charging standards for existing and newly-built ordinary residential parking spaces (garages) shall be implemented according to the new regulations.

2, the existing ordinary residential property service charges more than 2.8 yuan/square meter, is it a violation of the policy?

A:No.

If the owners’ meeting has been established, the charges for ordinary residential property services shall be subject to market adjustment. Ordinary residential property service charges that have been jointly decided by the owners shall be implemented according to the standards jointly decided by the owners.

For the newly-built ordinary residential property service charges that have not been set up by the owners’ meeting or decided jointly by the owners, if the construction unit applies before the pre-sale and is approved by the competent price department with management authority, it may also exceed 2.8 yuan/m2/month. Whether the ordinary residential property service has been approved by the competent price department with management authority can be consulted by the development and reform department of the district.

In order to protect the right to know, the house buyer can ask the construction unit to provide information such as the pre-service level, project, content and charging standard in the newly-built residential sales place, and the construction unit should provide relevant information.

3. Does the competent price department have the right to price the property services in different levels? The Civil Code clarifies that the property fees are jointly decided by the owners. Does the new regulation violate the Civil Code?

A:The competent price department may implement the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges of ordinary houses.

According to the relevant provisions of the Price Law and Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition), with the authorization of the provincial government, Guangzhou has implemented the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges in accordance with the law, and Guangzhou has determined the pre-residential property service charges in this city according to the principle of adapting the charges to the service level.

In addition, it is necessary to distinguish between early property services and property services.

Pre-realty service refers to the realty service provided by the construction unit before the owners and the owners’ congress hire realty service enterprises, which is a special form of realty service. Pre-property service charges have been confirmed by the construction unit and its selected property service providers before the house is sold, and the owners have not produced them at this time.

In order to protect the rights and interests of all owners, before the owners jointly decide on the property service charges, the early property service charges of ordinary houses shall be subject to the government-guided price. If the property service charges are jointly decided by the owners, the government-guided price will be invalid for the project.

4. If after the first owners’ meeting, but no resolution is made on the property service fee, the competent price department with price management authority makes a decision to maintain or reduce it, will it be invalid?

A:After the first owners’ meeting, no matter whether a resolution is made on the property service charge, the government-guided price or the approved maximum price will be invalid for the project, and the owners’ meeting will decide whether to continue to refer to it.

It should be noted that the convening of the owners’ meeting is not a necessary condition for the adjustment of property service charges. According to the Civil Code and Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, the property service charges can also be adjusted upon the joint decision of the owners.

5. If the original industry committee has expired, but a new industry committee has not yet been established, is the government-guided price implemented for the residential property service fee?

A:No.

According to "Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition)", the property service charges of ordinary houses and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) after the establishment of the owners’ meeting will be subject to market adjustment prices. After the establishment of the first industry committee, the property service charges of the ordinary residence and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) will be subject to market adjustment.

6. A residential area has a first phase, a second phase and a third phase. Are the property service charges in the early stage of residence the same? The project is constructed and accepted separately. Is the property service fee for parking spaces determined by the number of planned parking spaces alone or accumulated by the number of planned parking spaces within a property management area? Some of them are more than 1000, and some of them are not more than 1000. What if some of them are expensive and some of them are low?

A:In the same residential area developed by stages, the property service charges in the early stage of residence may be different. Prior to the joint decision of the owners, the preliminary property service charges shall be executed according to the preliminary property service contract signed by the construction unit and the property service provider according to law.

According to the new regulations, in principle, the number of parking spaces for residential construction shall be confirmed based on the number of parking spaces that have been approved by the planning department (planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates). Separate acceptance, according to the separate acceptance of the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificate of the number of parking spaces.

The new regulations clarify the maximum price of property service charges in the early stage of self-owned parking spaces, and property service providers can determine specific standards according to laws and regulations within the scope of the maximum price according to the actual situation such as whether to operate continuously or not. Owners can also determine the fees with the property service providers through mutual decision.

7. Does the property grade in the new regulations have to meet all conditions before the corresponding service grade can be evaluated? If there is a problem with the quality of property services, who will be responsible for, supervise and identify it?

A:There is no need to evaluate the pre-service level of ordinary residential property in the new regulations.

In the new regulation, the pre-property service level is that the construction unit makes a menu choice of pre-property service according to the characteristics and needs of the project before hiring property service providers. The specific services agreed upon by the construction unit and the pre-selected realty service provider through public bidding shall not be less than (lower than) the service content of the selected level.

According to Article 8 of Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, under the guidance and supervision of the housing administrative department, the property service industry association shall supervise the service quality and behavior of property service providers and their employees.

8. The number of parking spaces for residential buildings is based on the planning opinions or the planning acceptance certificate and the Construction Project Planning Permit. How to obtain these documents?

A:According to "Guangzhou Property Management Regulations" and other regulations, property services companies undertaking inspection should verify the planning conditions and obtain the certificate of completion and acceptance of construction projects. According to the requirements of undertaking inspection, the planning verification opinions of construction projects, etc., shall be confirmed by the property service provider on site and filed.

Owners or users of parking spaces can inquire about the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates from the property service providers, and the property service providers should take the initiative to disclose the number of parking spaces for ordinary residential buildings.

9. In the same building, there are residential buildings, commercial apartments and shops sharing an underground parking lot. How to define whether it is a self-owned parking space for ordinary residential buildings?

A:According to Article 6 of the Notice of Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Management Measures of Parking Spaces and Garages for Real Estate Development Projects in Guangzhou (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2019] No.5), if there are houses with different functions such as residence, commerce and office in the building division, the construction unit shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of parking spaces with various functions in the rental and sales plan.

According to Article 20 of the Guangzhou Parking Regulations, if the construction unit rents and sells parking spaces for commercial and residential integrated construction projects, it shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of residential parking spaces in the rental and sales plan.

10. Are all property service companies required to provide owners with six free access cards?

A:No.

From January 1, 2024, the newly-built ordinary residence shall be equipped with 6 access cards for the buyer free of charge according to the intelligent access control system agreed in the planning or sales contract. Ordinary houses that have been delivered for use before, the number of free equipment shall be implemented according to the original regulations.

Wen Zhen reporter Hang Ying correspondent Sui Faxuan