Great Love in the World —— The Heroic Spectrum of Wuhan’s Anti-epidemic Front Line

When the sea flows, heroes come forth in large numbers.

A sudden epidemic in COVID-19 made us know a group of ordinary and extraordinary people. In the fierce epidemic, they stood up with the courage to give up; Under the difficult test, they courageously retrogressed with determination and determination.

They are known as the anchor in the fog of the epidemic, as the captain at the helm of the ship fighting the epidemic, as the white soldiers fighting the virus, as the universal guardians in the closed community, and as the firefighters in the national war.

They are fighting fire and warm light.

"You are messengers of light, messengers of hope, the most beautiful angels and real heroes!" The praise of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary expressed the respect of the whole society for fighting against the epidemic hero.

Let’s pay tribute to the cutest person in the new era!

Cross the sea and see the true colors.

The epidemic is fierce and the hero moves forward.

There are such a group of brave soldiers who are the first to go to the anti-epidemic battlefield. They are no longer youthful, but let the years shine with the light of youth forever; They rushed into a war without smoke, but they were the "most terrible opponents" on the battlefield.

This group of brave soldiers, including academicians Zhong Nanshan, Li Lanjuan, Wang Chen, Chen Wei, Qiao Jie, Zhang Boli, Huang Luqi, and Tong Xiaolin … They shoulder the mission, bear the burden, and charge the epidemic.

No ticket can be remembered by Chinese people like this high-speed rail ticket-the departure time is January 18, 2020, starting from Guangzhou South Railway Station and ending at Wuhan Station; No seat, make up the ticket; The ID number shows that he was born in 1936 and the passenger is 84 years old!

Academician Zhong Nanshan returned to Guangzhou after rescuing patients in Shenzhen that day, and was informed by the National Health and Wellness Commission to rush to Wuhan at noon. As the high-speed rail ticket has been sold out, he was settled in the corner of the dining car when he got on the bus temporarily. From this, there is another unforgettable photo for Chinese people-on the high-speed rail dining car, the old man closed his eyes, leaned his head on the back of the chair, and his face was full of fatigue.

As early as 17 years ago, when fighting against SARS, Academician Zhong Nanshan rushed to the forefront; Seventeen years later, although he was 84 years old, he went out again, and he was as sharp as before.

"There must be human-to-human transmission", "There are medical personnel infected" and "Don’t go to Wuhan without special circumstances" … It is this insight and outspoken old man who has sounded the alarm of prevention and control in the whole society and promoted the rapid change of epidemic prevention and control.

Participate in ward rounds, guide treatment, online consultation, judge the epidemic situation, and have video communication with international experts … Academician Zhong Nanshan is busy every day in the days of anti-epidemic.

Ms. Peng, a patient from COVID-19, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, terminated her pregnancy after 35 weeks of pregnancy. She suffered from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction, etc. in the following two months, and was critically ill for many times, with ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest for 40 seconds.

In order to save her life, Academician Zhong Nanshan participated in the remote consultation. Under his guidance, Ms. Peng finally turned the corner. "It was a close call, thanks to the care of the medical staff and everyone." On March 31st, this critically ill pregnant woman in COVID-19, Zhongshan, who worried Academician Zhong Nanshan, finally ended the isolation and went home after two months of rescue.

"Vulcan Mountain, Raytheon Mountain, Zhong Nanshan, and the three mountains have gathered together to overcome difficulties; Domestic donations, overseas donations, Li Lanjuan, and many donations have come to the road. " This pair of popular couplets, the first part says that the person is Zhong Nanshan, and the second part says that it is a "goddess".

At 9: 00 on March 31st, the medical team of Academician Li Lanjuan, who had been in Wuhan for 58 days, set foot on the way back. When entering the waiting hall of Wuhan Tianhe Airport, hundreds of people at the scene shouted to 73-year-old Academician Li Lanjuan: "Goddess!" "goddess!"

"Goddess" is well deserved! When the epidemic situation was still confusing, she and a group of experts rushed to Wuhan to make a decisive suggestion for Wuhan to press the "pause button" through on-the-spot research on the epidemic situation.

Later, she led a team to recruit Wuhan again, "going to a place with severe illness", which greatly improved the success rate of treatment for critically ill patients. When inspecting the ward, Li Lanjuan often holds the patient’s hand and says, "Hold on, come on!" Send love and hope to patients and people who see and hear this scene.

Academician Li Lanjuan has a picture of a smile that has been circulated all over the network, and the clear indentation of the protective mask on his face has touched countless people. This photo was taken after she took off her protective clothing and mask at the East Campus of Wuhan University People’s Hospital. The indentation on the face is affectionately called "angel mark". Some people say that this smile gives people confidence and encouragement, which means hope and victory; Some people say that the indentation on this face is the "medal" of the ancient and rare old people who are rushing to the front line, and it is also a thrilling responsibility.

Many people may not have heard the name of Academician Chen Wei, but if you have seen Wolf Warriors 2, you will know that she is the prototype of Dr. Chen. In 2003, team Chen Wei took the lead in identifying the culprit of SARS in China. What makes her famous all over the world is that in 2014, she led the team to successfully develop the world’s first new genetic vaccine against Ebola virus, which is known as the "Ebola nemesis".

On the evening of March 3, a photo misunderstood by goodwill and good wishes was widely circulated on the Internet. In this picture with the caption "The first shot of vaccine, the academician tries first", Academician Chen Wei of the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences is sticking out his left upper arm for injection. The essay said: "The first Covid-19 vaccine was injected into Academician Chen Wei’s left arm today. Seven party member from the expert group also injected together. "

Some people cheered that the vaccine developed by Academician Chen Wei’s team has entered the clinical stage, but it is not a vaccine injected in the photo, but a drug that enhances immunity injected by Academician Chen Wei before going to Wuhan. Behind the photo, this "tough guy" female major general who went to Hubei to fight the epidemic did not live up to the expectations of the people of the whole country, and indeed wrote a Chinese answer sheet on COVID-19 vaccine development in Jianghan.

On January 26th, on the second day of the first lunar month, 54-year-old Academician Chen Wei led the expert group to Wuhan. Since arriving in Wuhan, she has concentrated on emergency scientific research on vaccine development. At 20: 18 on March 16th, the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine developed by Academician Chen Wei was approved to start clinical trials. On March 22nd, the first batch of 108 volunteers were injected with domestic COVID-19 vaccine.

"Treat each other with sincerity, and I’ll leave my courage here this time." This is what Academician Zhang Boli, who has been fighting against the epidemic in Wuhan, said to you after undergoing cholecystectomy.

On January 27th, on the third day of the first lunar month, Academician Zhang Boli, who was guiding epidemic prevention in Tianjin, was ordered to fly to Wuhan. Since then, he has been sticking to Jiangcheng. On February 18, he had to undergo surgery because of an old gallbladder disease caused by overwork. Three days after the operation, he insisted on returning to work.

On March 19th, Academician Zhang Boli, who has been fighting for more than 50 days in Wuhan’s anti-epidemic front, celebrated his 72nd birthday. On the same day, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued a notice saying that all newly confirmed cases, newly suspected cases and existing suspected cases in Wuhan were zero for the first time. Academician Zhang Boli said that this is the best birthday present.

These days, Academician Zhang Boli has held video conferences with foreign experts almost every day to introduce the experience of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating COVID-19 and explore the trend of global epidemic; He put on protective clothing that said "Come on, Lao Zhang" and went to the rehabilitation station to take a pulse for the isolators. He was advised not to fight so hard at your old age. He said: "I really forgot how old I am, regardless of my age."

In the city of Wuhan, there are still many academicians who are at the beginning and the forefront of the fight against the epidemic.

On the afternoon of March 10th, Wuchang Shelter Hospital, the first shelter hospital in Wuhan, was officially closed for 35 days, which also meant that all 16 shelter hospitals in Wuhan were closed. This special hospital, which played a key role in the critical period of epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan, completed their historical mission.

The establishment of Noah’s Ark is inseparable from a key figure-Academician Wang Chen.

On February 1st, Academician Wang Chen rushed to Wuhan and saw the overloaded hospital. After a night of tossing and turning, he first proposed to establish a "shelter hospital" to collect all patients. The voice landed, and the first batch of three shelter hospitals opened after 48 hours. More than 4,000 beds provide a green channel for isolated patients at home. With the addition of more shelter hospitals, the designated hospitals in Wuhan are finally no longer "hard to find a bed", and even completed the counterattack of "beds and others".

"Fangcang Hospital is a key measure to fight the epidemic in Wuhan. I hope this model can enhance the ability of more countries to deal with COVID-19." Academician Wang Chen said in a video connection with his American counterparts.

"I’ll do it!" Hearing the call from the Wuhan front, Qiao Jie, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of the Third Hospital of Peking University, did not hesitate at all, and rushed to the airport in a few hours. Academician Qiao Jie said: "We just set up a critical care unit with military orders, and we should seize this critical point of treatment, try our best to improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate." As the leader of the national medical team in Peking University to aid Hubei to fight the epidemic, Academician Qiao Jie and his colleagues from brother hospitals arrived in Wuhan and quickly set up the first critical care unit. The Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University People’s Hospital and the medical team from Henan jointly undertook the medical treatment task. The whole process only took more than 30 hours. This elegant and warm-looking "female warrior" is called "Iron Man" by colleagues who control the overall situation.

"In addition to the Sino-French New Town Campus in tongji hospital, which we serve ourselves, there are also many critically ill patients in other hospitals who are turning to us and becoming the centralized treatment point for critically ill patients." On March 31st, 137 medical staff of Peking University Third Hospital led by Academician Qiao Jie still insisted on treating critically ill patients in Wuhan.

On January 25th, Huang Luqi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, led the first national TCM medical team to come to Han and entered Jinyintan Hospital, becoming the first TCM medical team to take over the intensive care unit. By March 30th, in Jinyintan Hospital, Academician Huang Luqi had treated 158 patients with severe and critical illness, and 140 patients were cured and discharged. In the latest seventh edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan, the recipe for eliminating dampness and removing toxin developed by his team was included in the recommended prescription for critically ill patients in COVID-19.

As the leader of the national expert group on medical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, Academician Tong Xiaolin visited many hospitals every day during his stay in Wuhan. Everywhere, the first thing to do is to go to the ward to treat patients, ask for advice, look at the tongue and feel the pulse, and never let go of every detail. From New Year’s Eve to Wuhan, Academician Tong Xiaolin has been fighting there for more than two months. He and experts went deep into the community, put forward the idea of moving the treatment gateway to the community, and drew up the "Wuhan anti-epidemic prescription" of traditional Chinese medicine, which played an important role in treating mild diseases and reducing the conversion from mild to severe.

Under the coordination of the Central Steering Group, 10 famous academicians and their teams gathered in Hubei, and most of them fought in Wuhan. They shoulder the mission of the country and the expectations of the people.

"This matter of the country is very important. The country needs us to go. We must go today!" This is a sentence from hit the floor when Academician Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan.

"I am duty-bound to be a major event of the country." This is what Academician Li Lanjuan said on New Year’s Eve when he applied to the state to lead a team to support Wuhan.

"The epidemic is the military intelligence, and the epidemic area is the battlefield. I hope that I can fight the deadly virus in my life and open the door of hope for life in the trapped epidemic area. I believe that the speed of researchers in our country will not be inferior to that of the United States. " This is Chen Wei’s heartfelt words when he was interviewed by the media about the development of COVID-19 vaccine in China.

May I have this length to serve my country.

Brave front-line commanders are at the forefront of the "epidemic" of war.

In the eyes of medical staff, the dean at this moment is a brave captain and a brave front-line commander.

On the occasion of the outbreak, many heads of medical institutions were on the verge of death and led the team to charge. They bear double pressure, not only to save patients but also to protect medical staff, and they have to worry about everything from case consultation to material support.

These medical institutions are like a safe house, sheltering the lives of compatriots in the storm of the epidemic. They are brave and brave, and their dedication and sacrifice live up to the name of Chinese doctors.

Zhang Dingyu, president of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, is known as the "Iron Man" in the eye of the epidemic storm. His hospital is the only infectious disease hospital in Wuhan, where the earliest COVID-19 patients were treated. Since the first batch of COVID-19 patients were admitted on December 29th, 2019, the battle for Zhang Dingyu has started.

The epidemic situation is urgent, and Jinyintan Hospital is the center of the epidemic situation in the city. Zhang Dingyu rests at 2 am every day and gets up at 6 am. Colleagues are used to this figure of doing things in a hurry and limping around the house. However, it was not until a month later that many people knew that he had been suffering from gradual freezing for two years and his life had entered the countdown. In the past, Zhang Dingyu always said that his knee was bad, but the epidemic was in the forefront, so he couldn’t say it. He said: "I have to run faster to win time;" I have to run faster to get more patients back from the virus. "

Zhang Dingyu, who is as hard as iron, sometimes cries. One day in late January, shortly after learning that his wife was infected with COVID-19, Zhang Dingyu decided to visit his wife, and suddenly burst into tears while walking halfway. "I may be a good doctor, but I’m not a good husband. We’ve been married for 28 years, and I’m afraid, too, that she won’t be able to carry her body and lose her!" Fortunately, his wife, Cheng Lin, was cured after treatment, and donated plasma after the expiration of the isolation period.

Two months later, on March 24, when seeing off the first batch of white soldiers in Fujian at Wuhan airport, Zhang Dingyu shed tears again. He hugged the medical team and said with a sob, "You are heroes who save the earth. You are all superhuman!"

Zhang Dingyu, who says others are superman, is superman himself. Dragging his sick body, he stuck to the front line step by step. He said to his colleagues: "We are already in the eye of the storm, and we must not back down at this time! What we have to do and can do is to treat patients, protect our people and protect our city! " As for himself, he said, "I can’t fall down at the moment when I am most eager."

Colleagues said that with Dean Zhang leading the way, the great things were also practical. Cheng Fang, head nurse of ICU on the sixth floor of South China, said with tears in her eyes: "What we can do is to fight like him!"

Liu Zhiming, one of the directors of the first designated hospitals in Wuhan to treat COVID-19 patients. On February 18th, 51-year-old Liu Zhiming died because he was infected with COVID-19.

Before living in ICU, Herry Liu spent three sleepless days. On January 21st, Wuchang Hospital was identified as the designated hospital in COVID-19, ready to receive the first batch of patients. Arranging patients and reforming wards, a series of urgent tasks are on the head. On the evening of January 22nd, Liu Zhiming and his colleagues were busy all night. Colleagues recalled that his health was not very good in those days, but he was worried about patients and often went to emergency and fever clinics, and could not get a rest.

On January 23, the transformation of the ward was basically completed, but Liu Zhiming was diagnosed with infection. Liu Zhiming called everyone he came into contact with, worried about infecting others. The next day, his illness became serious, and he was admitted to the ICU ward, still not letting go of his burden. While calling and returning to WeChat, I care about the work of the hospital; On the one hand, let everyone not talk about his situation, for fear of affecting morale.

There is a screenshot of WeChat circulating on the Internet, which is a conversation between Liu Zhiming and his wife Cai Liping at the last moment of his life. Many people cried. "For a night … I thought I was going to die, lack of oxygen. I played the ventilator this morning, much better! " Liu Zhiming refused his wife’s escort. Apart from the patient, what he missed was the safety of the people around him.

When transforming the ward, he tried desperately to add beds in the limited space. "A bed is a life, and one more bed can save one more life!"

Life is counting down, and he is still worried about the safety of the doctor who saved him. "Our ICU ward is not a negative pressure ward, and doctors’ intubation treatment is easy to form aerosols and there is a risk of infection."

Wang Lunchang, the 80-year-old honorary dean of taihe hospital and former party secretary, wrote a poem to bid farewell to Liu Zhiming: "Coronavirus has abused the world, and the battle against the epidemic in China is still in full swing. I was shocked to hear that Zhi Ming died in the battlefield, and my eyes were full of tears. The epidemic is still in a stalemate, and people are fighting for themselves. It is difficult for the god of plague to stop the road of medical soul, and move forward with heroic spirit! "

Liu Qingquan, Dean of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He is an expert in Hubei Central Steering Group and the head of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, the first Chinese medicine shelter hospital in Wuhan. On January 21, Liu Qingquan was ordered to go to Wuhan to participate in the formulation, guidance and management of the treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in COVID-19.

As soon as he arrived in Wuhan, he rushed to Jinyintan Hospital to participate in consultation and judge the disease. In the following days, he worked day and night to formulate the treatment plan of Chinese and western medicine, and his shoes were all white. In this regard, Liu Qingquan himself said: "I just came to Wuhan the earliest, and I saw the patients the earliest. My overall understanding of the patients may be a little earlier, which provided us with a basic material and template for formulating the national TCM diagnosis and treatment plan."

On February 14th, Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital opened the cabin to admit patients, with Liu Qingquan as the president. From Beijing to Wuhan, from the preparation of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital to the opening of the cabin, Liu Qingquan has been overdrawing. Ward rounds, consultation, syndrome differentiation and treatment … Liu Qingquan’s daily life is very monotonous, and almost all of them are busy between hospitals with more serious patients, such as Jinyintan Hospital and wuhan union hospital, for consultation of Chinese and Western medicine. After the opening of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, another item was added: Go back to the "cabin" at night to see the patients. Colleagues said, "You should apply for a compulsory rest order for Dean Liu!"

On February 3rd, under the guidance of Liu Qingquan, the first batch of 8 confirmed patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine or integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine were discharged from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. On February 26th, the first batch of 23 patients from Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital left the cabin successfully. There were nearly 400 patients in the whole cabin, and none of them became severe.

In Wuhan, the heads of many medical institutions gathered together to fight the epidemic. Such a large scale and such close cooperation can be said to be unique. In response to the call of the state, they rushed to Wuhan with medical staff and various materials from all directions, bearing great psychological pressure and work pressure, and silently completing their mission in Wuhan.

Senior Colonel Zhang Sibing, the president of Huoshenshan Hospital, participated in major tasks such as fighting SARS and building Xiaotangshan Hospital in 2003. hit the floor said: "We are confident and determined to implement President Xi’s instructions and win this epidemic prevention and blocking war!"

Wang Xinghuan, dean of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, obeyed the national arrangement in the fight against the epidemic, and managed several hospitals in multiple positions. In addition to our hospital, it has also taken over the Seventh Hospital of Wuhan and the Living Room Shelter Hospital of Wuhan.

……

The epidemic came to an end, and more and more deans successfully completed their tasks and led the team back home.

On the afternoon of April 3rd, the last batch of 175 medical teams from Zhejiang Province arrived in Hangzhou. So far, a total of 2,018 people from the medical team in Zhejiang Province have successfully completed the anti-epidemic task, and all of them have returned safely, many of them!

Ge Minghua, president of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, is also one of the heroes who returned home this time. On February 19th, he led the fifth batch of medical aid teams to Wuhan. After nearly a month’s efforts, the team successfully completed the treatment of the intensive care unit in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. On March 15th, he led the team to the intensive care unit of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan. Ge Minghua said that we will go wherever the country tells us to go.

During his stay in Wuhan, his team managed a total of 117 patients, and 67 patients were cured and discharged. After the condition improved, 50 patients were transferred to hospital, and none of them became critically ill, and none of them died. The medical staff had zero infection.

On the eve of his return trip, Ge Minghua recalled his trip to Wuhan and said, "We have a lot of feelings for our comrades in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University and Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan. Don’t give up on the concern of party committees and governments at all levels in Wuhan and all walks of life. At the same time, we are very excited, because our evacuation means that the anti-epidemic work in Wuhan is coming to an end, which means that the anti-epidemic war of our people is about to win. Wuhan will win, Hubei will win, and China will win! "

"Complete the task of defending Wuhan and bring the players back safely." This is the promise made by many medical institutions when they set out, and they did it!

If you can’t win the epidemic, you will never return it.

Strong grass is known by high winds, and gold is refined by fire.

Since the "epidemic" war, wearing white clothes is the most reassuring "dressing up" for Wuhan citizens. At the critical moment when the city was on the brink of an abyss, 110,000 local medical staff in Wuhan and more than 40,000 medical staff from all over the country rushed to Wuhan to form a white shield to stop the epidemic and an unbreakable defense line.

On January 8, a ward in ICU of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University was transformed into an isolation ward. Zhong Si, the nurse in charge of ICU, remembers that Peng Zhiyong, the director of ICU, told all the medical staff somberly: The upcoming task is very arduous, the situation is complicated and the risk is great. If someone feels that his body may be too much, he can ask for it and make other arrangements.

Zhong Si has been working for 6 years, and this is the first time I have encountered such a thing. "But no one is backing down. We know that we have chosen this job, and we should always be ready to face this situation." Zhong Si said.

Four days later, all the 16 beds in the isolation ward were full. Nearly 150 medical staff in ICU began to work in shifts.

Every day, there are endless phone calls in Peng Zhiyong, and patients who can’t be saved are often busy until the early hours of the morning. Sleep has become the most luxurious enjoyment in Peng Zhiyong.

In the early stage of the epidemic, the shortage of protective materials troubled almost all medical staff in Wuhan, especially in ICU. The ICU of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University consumes more than 100 sets of protective clothing every day. At least, the inventory is only enough for two days.

As the head of ICU, Peng Zhiyong should not only try his best to treat patients in the ward, but also be responsible for all medical staff, and arrange and dispatch medical staff to work at the highest efficiency while trying to ensure that they are not infected by the virus.

Five years ago, Peng Zhiyong gave up his high-paying job in the United States and returned to Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University as the director of ICU. Five years later, Peng Zhiyong experienced the biggest challenge since he became a doctor. However, Peng Zhiyong said that he did not regret it, because so many patients entrusted their lives to him at this difficult time. "The opportunity to save the lives of these compatriots was the reason why I came back."

On the afternoon of January 12th, Guo Qin, a nurse in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, began to feel headache and chills. Her temperature was 37.8℃. Guo Qin immediately isolated his family and informed the unit. The next day, she did a throat swab test and the result was positive.

Guo Qin, 38, was the first infected medical staff in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. A few days ago, she participated in rescuing COVID-19 patients many times. Fortunately, after three days in hospital, her temperature returned to normal.

There are 54 nurses in the emergency center where Guo Qin is located. Under normal circumstances, each person works 8 hours a day. With the gradual increase of fever patients, emergency centers gradually extend overtime hours, and the daily working hours are about 10 hours. Guo Qin saw it in his eyes and was anxious in his heart.

On January 27th, Guo Qin’s blood test results, nucleic acid test results and CT showed normal. She persuaded her family to return to her post: "If I don’t go back now, I don’t know if I am a deserter."

On the day of returning to work, colleagues shouted slogans for Guo Qin, "Welcome back!" Then wear isolation suits and hug one by one.

But luck didn’t come to every medical staff. On February 20th, Peng Yinhua, a 29-year-old doctor from the First People’s Hospital of Jiangxia District, died of COVID-19 infection.

Peng Yinhua was scheduled to hold a wedding on February 1st. He has received a marriage certificate for two years and has never had a wedding. He and his wife have been preparing for this for a long time. Considering that the wedding date has been fixed, the hospital did not arrange for him to be on duty during the Spring Festival, and prepared to let him come back to work after the Spring Festival. However, seeing the epidemic situation becoming more and more serious, Peng Yinhua took the initiative to postpone the wedding.

Peng Yinhua went home for the last time on January 18th. After work that day, he didn’t mention the hospital to his wife, only that he was getting busy. Peng Yinhua decided to live in the department because he was worried that his family and pregnant wife would be infected.

After the infection, Peng Yinhua told his colleagues that he should cooperate with the treatment well and then go back to the front line. He also suggested that he should take charge of the management of patients in the isolation area, and let other doctors stay in the office and clean area as much as possible to reduce the exposure risk.

On March 6th, the press conference of the State Council Office showed that in the early stage of the epidemic, mainly in January and before this year, more than 3,000 medical staff were infected in Hubei Province, of which 40% were infected in hospitals and 60% were in communities, all of whom were local medical staff in Hubei. Many medical staff died in the line of duty.

In this anti-epidemic battle in Wuhan, 42,000 medical staff rushed to Hubei, many of whom were youthful forces. When the motherland needed it most, they took practical actions to advance and retreat with Hubei and Wuhan, and wrote an indomitable hymn of youth.

Before the closure of Wuhan, Gan Ruyi, a post-90s doctor, just returned to his hometown in Jingzhou to prepare for the New Year. Knowing that the epidemic spread rapidly and the pressure on the hospital increased sharply, she decided to return to Wuhan.

All public transportation to Wuhan has stopped. Gan Ruyi’s mother objected to her going back. "It is more than 300 kilometers away from Wuhan, and the city is closed. Now there is no public transportation. How to get there? "

"Never mind, I’ll go by bike, and I’ll ride a little." On the road, the 24-year-old young man relied on bicycles, hitchhiking and walking all the way, spent 4 days and 3 nights, traveled more than 300 kilometers, and returned to his post-Fanhu Branch of Jinkou Central Health Center in Jiangxia District, Wuhan. On the temporary pass issued by the local government for her, the license plate number column reads "Bicycle".

Gan Ruyi’s deeds spread, and in the face of the ensuing praise, Gan Ruyi still only thought about the patients. "I’m just a medical staff in a primary health center, because I’m worried that my patients will be harassed by COVID-19, so I just want to return to my post as soon as possible and do my little bit for my patients. The defense war in Wuhan has reached a critical moment, and I just want to use my persistence to enhance the confidence of patients in overcoming the epidemic. "

On March 22nd, Zhu Haixiu, a nurse of Guangdong Aid Hubei Medical Team, finally had a good cry. Zhu Haixiu once said in an interview: "I dare not cry. I can’t do anything if I cry through my goggles." This "dare not cry" video touched netizens all over the country.

Since February this year, as a nurse of Guangdong medical team who rushed to Wuhan, Zhu Haixiu has been fighting day and night in the front line of Wuhan. I didn’t tell my parents when I came to Wuhan, but my parents found out later. My father cried over the phone for fear. "That was the first time I saw my dad cry in 22 years." Zhu Haixiu said. However, when interviewed by reporters in the hospital, she didn’t want to report her safety to her parents for the camera, because "crying through goggles can’t do anything".

"I don’t cry, I tell myself to get through it, so that we can see the dawn of victory." When she was about to say goodbye to the heroic city of Wuhan, at the airport, the little girl cried: "Thank you Wuhan, thank you Wuhan people!" "

"Sometimes to heal, often to help, always to comfort." In this epidemic, doctors give patients not only physical healing, but also mental temperature and comfort. There is such a group of "post-90s" in Peking University medical aid team, who empathized with patients in the front line of the war and epidemic, and grew up in the fight against the epidemic, making a brilliant contribution to youth.

Grandpa Duan, an 82-year-old Wuhan patient, can’t live without listening to news and watching news every day, but he forgot to bring his mobile phone because he was in a hurry to be admitted to the hospital, and he couldn’t sleep well when he was hospitalized. So, the 25-year-old nurse Quan Yi, a urologist at Peking University People’s Hospital, and other medical staff brought the Changjiang Daily to Grandpa Duan’s bed every afternoon for him to read. Since then, Grandpa Duan’s mood has made a 180-degree turn, gradually changing from reticence to cheerfulness, and he often takes the initiative to talk to medical staff. Before leaving the hospital, Grandpa Duan sat at his desk for a long time and wrote a thank-you letter to the medical team word by word: "Take a pen, with tears, and thank the Beijing medical team for coming to Wuhan all the way. I don’t know how tired I am day and night, so I can work miracles and walk home. I can’t express it in a thousand words. I wish you good health and everything is fine!"

Wang Ben, born in 1993, is the youngest doctor in the medical team of Hubei Aid and Anti-epidemic in Peking University Third Hospital. In Wuhan, his daily work is to wear protective clothing in the intensive care unit, ask 50 patients one by one, and communicate with them one by one. Even if you are young and healthy, you have to rest for 10 minutes every five patients in the closed space of the isolation suit.

The photo of Tian Jiali, a post-90s nurse in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Peking University People’s Hospital, carrying four pots of boiling water was sent to the department’s WeChat group by the head nurse Wang Wen, which drew tears from her parents. Teacher Zhang Su, who watched her grow up, left a message with distress: My heart is almost jumping out. What if I can’t get the water bottle right and it burns? What if I break it and puncture it? What makes Tian Jiali most happy is that when delivering water to patients, an old man smiled and gave her a thumbs-up: "It’s a small effort."

Aunt Guo, a critically ill patient in COVID-19, suffered from respiratory failure when she was admitted to hospital. After being treated with non-invasive ventilator, she turned the corner. The pain of the disease, the discomfort of the ventilator, Aunt Guo, whose eyes were full of fear and anxiety, once refused to cooperate with the treatment, and the ventilator mask made it impossible for doctors and patients to communicate normally. Doctors and nurses not only need to treat diseases, but also give patients confidence. "If you can’t communicate by voice, then write with a pen and communicate through words." In response to Aunt Guo’s fear and anxiety, they set up a psychological care group to cheer Aunt Guo up every day, and established a "WeChat refueling group" to show her the refueling video recorded by her family for Aunt Guo. After a period of treatment, Aunt Guo gradually adapted to the treatment of non-invasive ventilator, and her condition gradually improved.

Wu Wenfang, a post-90s nurse in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Peking University People’s Hospital, put on protective clothing before entering the isolation ward. Her teammates asked her what was written on the protective clothing. She said, "Write’ I love China’. At this moment, there is no deeper feeling than the love of the motherland."

Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

There are two positions to fight the epidemic, one is the hospital to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, the other is the community prevention and control position.

More than 30,000 ordinary community workers, 36,000 "sinking" cadres, more than 10,000 police and auxiliary police, thousands of community taxi drivers and many community volunteers are sticking to the position of community prevention and control in Wuhan.

On March 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Hubei Province, saying that the community, as the front line of prevention and control, shouldered a very heavy task, and the comrades involved in community prevention and control work worked very hard. Everyone worked tirelessly and silently day and night to serve the masses and made important contributions to curbing the spread of the epidemic and ensuring people’s lives.

The general secretary’s affirmation and encouragement of the prevention and control work of front-line cadres inspired the confidence and fighting spirit of the grassroots cadres.

A community grid worker covered with "medicine bags" has recently become popular.

Covered with medicine bags, the chubby figure was only visible to the head and feet by more than 50 bags of medicine bags. The hero of the photo is Feng Feng, an ordinary grid worker in Huiminyuan Community, Houhu Street, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan, who is responsible for helping residents buy drugs for chronic diseases. On this day, Feng Feng and two other colleagues came to a pharmacy on Huangshi Road, waiting in line to get the number to buy medicine. Because they didn’t arrive for two consecutive days, there were nearly 100 medicines to be taken that day. When they came out of the pharmacy, it was almost 5 pm. After nearly 12 hours, they finally got all the medicines needed by the patients, but the boxes they brought could not hold all the medicines. Fengfeng simply strung the small and medium-sized medicines into two strings and hung them on herself. "Because it is convenient to take it, I will get on the bus at once." This is Feng Feng’s simple response.

The photo on the screen is a true portrayal of the "epidemic" between the community grid worker and his colleagues: from verifying the patient’s needs by phone, to recording the list of medical insurance card passwords, telephone numbers and other information, and then going to the pharmacy to queue up for prescription, take medicine and deliver medicine … "The patients are waiting, and the medicine cannot be broken." In front of hundreds of community residents, bags of medicine are entrustment, hope and responsibility. In a simple sentence, it shows the responsibility of this community grid worker in the epidemic situation.

"It’s full of medicine bags", which is a person’s anti-epidemic story, and it is also the epitome of the front line of community workers.

There are about 4,600 households in the community of Beihuan Road, Shuiguohu Street, Wuchang District, Hubei Province, with a permanent population of 13,000, and 43 people have been diagnosed with COVID-19. Zhang Xinxin, deputy secretary of the post-90 s community party Committee, bravely shouldered the heavy burden and led a group of people to stick to the front line and not retreat.

"Sorry, it was a mistake in our work. I came to apologize to you!" "The community has done its best. Don’t come to the door during special periods. You still have a lot of patients to take care of!" These are some conversations between Zhang Xinxin and community residents on the phone.

Putting down the phone, Zhang Xinxin picked up a large bottle of disinfectant and walked to the 28 th building of the community for disinfection. This residential building has just been destroyed in a large area, and there are still residents who are not at ease and hope to kill it again. Zhang Xinxin climbed up and down, spraying potion layer by layer. After killing two units, I was informed that I would take the confirmed patients to the isolation point of Shengjia Rose Hotel before 2 pm, and then send them to the hospital.

Yao Dad, a 69-year-old confirmed patient, was treated in isolation at home, and his condition worsened and he needed to be hospitalized. Zhang Xinxin quickly called the old man and asked him to prepare for hospitalization. Considering that the old man is old and has had heart bypass surgery, she decided to send Yao Dad to the car.

Back in the office, Zhang Xinxin put on protective clothing, goggles and gloves. She sent Yao Dad to the quarantine point.

Charge in the front line of community prevention and control, the degree of hard work and the danger it faces far exceed people’s imagination. "No matter how residents evaluate us, even if we do our best, we must reduce the number of new cases in the community." Zhang Xinxin said.

At 8: 30 on March 24th, in the Qiaokou Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, as usual, 39 policemen dressed neatly and assembled in line, waiting for the roll call. "Wu Yong", when the director Zhu Zhichao called this name, all 39 policemen shouted in unison: "Here!"

In this special way, these people’s guards, Zheng Zheng man of iron, bid farewell to their good buddies and comrades-in-arms Wu Yong.

Two days ago, Wu Yong, a policeman from Gonghe Community Management Section of Hanzheng Street in Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, who had been fighting for 60 days in the anti-epidemic front line, was overworked and fell to his job forever. He was only 51 years old.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the police work, which is already very busy, has become extremely heavy. Seven days a week, day and night turned into a normal work.

Wu Yong and his colleagues are in charge of the Republican community with more than 600 households at home. Many doors in the community do not have elevators, and they all rely on climbing up and down. Daily necessities such as vegetables, meat, eggs and milk must be delivered to households by manpower. Seeing Wu Yong’s hard work, many residents advised him: "Lao Wu, you are not young, let the boys send you." And he always smiles and shakes his head: "I have to take the lead."

On the morning of March 21st, Wu Yong hurried to work, said "I’m leaving" and left in a hurry. "Before I could answer, he closed the door and left. I didn’t expect this sentence to become a farewell … "Speaking of which, Wu Yong’s wife Liu Xiaolin was sobbing.

"Sinking cadres" refers to government cadres who go deep into the community to serve residents. Every "sinking cadre" has met different residents. Some people understand and cooperate, some people ignore interference, some people actively pay, and some people are picky …

Zhong Nan, a cadre of Donghu High-tech Taxation Bureau, is one of the "sinking cadres". Guanshan Community, Guandong Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, where he reported, was sometimes rushed to the post because a large number of community residents did not understand the closed management.

"Everyone in the sinking staff needs to exercise restraint. At the same time, they should give full play to their wisdom and combine the community police force and security to dissuade them reasonably. On the one hand, they should ensure that undocumented people have’ zero access’ and on the other hand, they should ensure that the situation does not escalate to’ full handling’." Zhong Nan said.

Guanshan Community has high floors and high density, with a maximum of 53 floors and 20 households on the first floor. During the large-scale investigation in early February, due to the high density of confirmed cases and suspected cases in the community, the sinking working group was worried about the harm of elevator aerosol, and generally sat on the top floor and went down layer by layer to conduct door-to-door investigations. Two people check nearly a thousand households a day, and Zhong Nan and his colleagues are so tired that their legs tremble every day.

"The hard working environment has won high praise from the community and won unanimous praise from the community residents. Seeing the thumbs up of the people, we feel that everything is worthwhile." Zhong Nan said.

Who do some community residents most expect to see during the epidemic? The answer may come as a surprise to many people: community taxi drivers.

Li Dingping was originally a veteran, and now Lao Li, who is busy, has become a taxi driver in Changfeng Community, Changfeng Street, Qiaokou District, Wuhan. Since signing up as a volunteer, he has been downstairs on time every day to start the car and stand by at the gate of the community. The passengers are all neighbors in the community.

In the eyes of neighbors, Li Dingping is a warm-hearted capable person; In the eyes of community cadres, Li Dingping is a right-hand man for grassroots epidemic prevention; In the eyes of relatives and friends, Li Dingping is a hero with chivalrous spirit.

"Li Shifu, Mr. Liu is going to the hospital for dialysis. Please help him!"

"Li Shifu, the gas in our house is broken. Can you come and have a look?"

In front of people seeking help, Li Dingping always said, "OK, no problem!" "

Li Dingping, 45, just joined a taxi company a month ago and became a taxi driver. After the outbreak, Li Dingping wanted to do something. With the restriction of motor vehicles in the central city, residents’ travel has become a problem. After thinking about it, Li Dingping decided to drive in the community on January 28.

"Now I mainly send some elderly people in the community to the hospital for dialysis, and then send pregnant women to the pregnancy test." Li Dingping said that in addition to himself, there are now three support vehicles in the community. Everyone is a volunteer, and everyone can get three buses a day.

"Among our taxi drivers who serve the community, there are veterans, ordinary citizens and retired workers. In difficult times, everyone stood up and contributed to grassroots epidemic prevention, and no one slacked off." Li Dingping said.

Whatever my status, I will never lay aside my concern for the nation.

The battlefield against epidemic disease is the "touchstone" to test people’s will and character.

It is the wish of every ordinary person to have a little heat and a little light; It is the ambition of all ordinary people to be humble and not dare to forget about their country, which is ordinary and extraordinary.

Police, firemen, volunteers, builders, sanitation workers, couriers … The same feelings and mission, unite forces from all over the country.

Xu Hongyan is an ordinary employee of Jin Qin Gas Station of Sinopec Hubei Petroleum. Since the outbreak, she has led five other "Iron Maiden" to form "six golden flowers", fighting for the position of preventing and controlling the epidemic and ensuring oil supply.

"You are here to fight the epidemic, and we cheer for you." Six female employees have fulfilled their promises with love and responsibility.

On January 23, Wuhan was closed. "In the face of this invisible and intangible enemy, it is impossible not to be afraid." Xu Hongyan admits that the station is full of female employees. The oldest child in the family is a teenager and the youngest is only over one year old.

As a mother, Xu Hongyan is more aware of her responsibilities. "Everyone knows that it is safe to stay at home. However, if all this happens, will the gas station be closed? Where do epidemic prevention and rescue vehicles go to refuel? I am the oldest in the station. If you believe me, I assure you that as long as everyone does their own protection and disinfection in the station, everyone will not be infected. "

"The gas station is our position to fight the epidemic. The people of the whole country are supporting Wuhan. At the critical moment, none of us can be less. " Haron Lee, the oiler, said.

No one can be missing, and no one will be missing. It is the common aspiration of this group of ordinary workers in the front line of anti-epidemic.

"Is there anyone? Help, I don’t have a mask. Dare not go out, there is no food at home. " At 9: 00 on March 4th, the "119 party member Commando" of Wuhan Jiang ‘an District Fire Rescue Brigade was carrying out epidemic prevention and decontamination in Dijiao Community, and someone was vaguely heard shouting in the corridor of a unit building.

"Old man, what’s the matter with you?" Commando Kang Jing found the source of the sound on the fourth floor.

"I’m afraid to go out. I’ve eaten all the food at home." The old man is about 70 years old, his children are not in Wuhan, he dare not go out without a mask, and his living materials have been exhausted.

Seeing this situation, Kang Jing gave 50 masks and two bottles of alcohol carried with the car to the elderly and taught them how to use them. Later, through community group buying, the elderly were helped to buy vegetables, meat and other daily necessities. The old man repeatedly said, "Young man, it’s very kind of you!"

"In the community, the information access channels for elderly people living alone are relatively narrow. They don’t know that the community can distribute materials." Kang Jing promptly gave feedback to the community about the situation of the elderly. Since then, the community has delivered daily living materials to the elderly. "As long as the residents need it, we will do our best to help them."

The story of fighting hand in hand is staged every day.

The Vulcan Hospital will be built in 10 days, and Thunder God Mountain hospital will be built in 12 days. Behind the amazing speed of China in the world, there are countless pairs of unhesitatingly helping hands.

Upon receiving the news of the construction of Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital, the officers and men of China Construction Third Bureau issued a well-documented voice, "Wait for the notice and start at any time".

Chen Jinguo, 54, is the "Chief Technician of Hubei Province" and a tower crane dismantling worker in the equipment management company of China Construction Third Bureau No.2 Company. On January 23, after learning the news of the construction of Volcano Mountain Hospital, Chen Jinguo, who was in Wuhan, immediately said to the unit: "I am in Wuhan and I will come back when I am called."

Chen Longlong, the son of Chen Jinguo, also went to Vulcan Mountain this time. As a technician of China Construction Third Bureau Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Chen Longlong joined the project as early as January 25, mainly responsible for the system design of network communication and the weak current field construction of ward 2.

"Although we are in the same project, we have met twice, and we can only care about each other at lunch." Chen Jinguo said.

Yang Xue is a young volunteer in Hongshan District. Her main job is to send medical staff to and from work. At the beginning of the anti-epidemic, she took her cousin, who was a nurse, to and from work. At the same time, she found that there are still many medical staff facing the problem of difficulty in commuting.

Yang Xue’s eyes hurt her heart. She quickly discussed with several friends and decided to set up a volunteer convoy of "Guardian Angels" to provide free shuttle service for medical workers. As soon as the call was issued, many people signed up. At present, the "Guardian Angel" volunteer team has 30 sports cars every day. Everyone picks up medical staff on the road every day and does the work of material transportation.

"It is very meaningful to be a volunteer and defend our great Wuhan with everyone." Yang Xue said.

Zhang Chunxiang is an ordinary sanitation worker in Wuhan Economic Development Zone. On January 28th, Wuhan just closed the city. She suddenly received a notice from the company that she needed a group of people to do cleaning in the west area of Union Medical College Hospital. Put the phone down, Zhang Chunxiang thought for a moment. "I thought at the time that someone had to do this. I have been doing sanitation work for more than ten years and have experience. My children are adults and there is no burden. I want to stand up and sign up for the first time. "

Subsequently, Zhang Chunxiang and more than a dozen other colleagues went to work in the West District of Union Medical College Hospital. They are faced with heavy tasks such as disinfection, mopping the floor and garbage packing every day.

"When I first entered the ward, to be honest, I was also afraid and afraid. However, before taking up the post, the nurse gave us training and taught us how to protect. Before entering the ward, there are also professional doctors who repeatedly check whether the protective clothing, goggles, masks, gloves and foot covers we wear are in place. Here, we see experts from Beijing and Heilongjiang treating patients, and medical staff from other provinces come to support Wuhan. At that moment, I felt warm and powerful inside. Our Wuhan will definitely get better! " Zhang Chunxiang said.

On one occasion, Zhang Chunxiang went to the ward to collect garbage and saw a mother-in-law’s bedpan full. The old woman was too old to move easily. Without thinking, Zhang Chunxiang went to help her mother-in-law dump the bedpan, rinse it off and put it in place. And this is not her job.

In Wuhan, there are too many cleaners like Zhang Chunxiang. They are in hospitals, in streets, in communities and in public places … No matter where they are, they are making silent efforts with their own actions and making important contributions to preventing the spread of the virus. Their work may not be as vigorous as that of frontline medical staff, but it is also an important line of defense in epidemic prevention and control.

……

Many years ago, there was an article all over the Internet, which talked about the spirit of Chinese people from China’s fairy tales. Suiren’s drilling for fire, Dayu’s water control, Yugong’s moving mountains, Kuafu’s shooting at the sun day by day … Even in these imaginative stories, Chinese doesn’t expect external forces when encountering difficulties. Neither seeking God nor Dont Ask For Help, I am determined to overcome difficulties by my indomitable spirit, day-to-day pursuit and persistence of my children and grandchildren. The story endings that transcend reality are not so much a gift from the gods as a miracle on earth brought by perseverance! This spiritual inheritance was vividly demonstrated in the "epidemic" of Wuhan War.

No one in the world is born a hero, and no one stands up for no reason. It is the historical memory of rejuvenating the country through suffering and the national spirit of constant self-improvement that makes the city a hero, and makes the people of a country wave upon wave and give up who else.

Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger once said, "I think China’s greatest luck is that there are people living in this land, and China has always been well protected by their bravest people." China does have a great people, but it is not only by illusory luck or probability, but also by the spiritual heritage of the sages who used their flesh and blood to defend the country and the national self-esteem carved into the bones by contemporary people. Every time Chinese struggles in suffering, it is the sons and daughters of China who uphold the concept of "the rise and fall of the world, and every man has a responsibility"!

Only in this way can we see one application for going out to war after another, and one suicide note after another, that is, "the country will live and die" … This unprecedented war "epidemic" has made us learn from our predecessors after thousands of years, and also made the world know the endless faith and courage of the Chinese nation. In the face of the raging epidemic, Chinese once again proved himself: no matter whether the country is safe or the national rejuvenation, what he always supports and relies on is the endless national spirit and the eternal national righteousness!

(Written by: Qiao Shenying, Qu Changfu, Zhu Guowang, Chang Li, Zhou Lin and Yuan Yong)

The Ministry of Education issued the "Guide for Life Safety and Health Education into Curriculum Textbooks for Primary and Secondary Schools"

  According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education issued the "Guide to Teaching Materials for Life Safety and Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools".

  Guide to life safety and health education into primary and secondary school curriculum materials

  In order to implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on education, hygiene and health, implement the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, and give full play to the important role of primary and secondary school curriculum materials in life safety and health education, this guide is formulated.

  I. Significance

  Life safety and health are the basic needs and eternal pursuit of human survival and development. The rights to life, body and health are the rights of every citizen.

  Good school life safety and health education helps students to establish a correct outlook on life, health and safety, develop healthy and civilized behavior habits and lifestyles, consciously adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, and lay a solid foundation for lifelong health.

  Integrating life safety and health education into primary and secondary school curriculum materials is an important measure to realize the serialization, normalization and long-term effect of life safety and health education, and it is of great significance to cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor.

  Second, the basic principles

  (A) adhere to the "life first, health first" concept.

  Focusing on the healthy growth and lifelong health of students, covering the fields of physical, psychological and social adaptation, paying attention to the natural and social environmental factors that affect growth and development, helping students to establish the concept of caring for and loving life, forming health awareness, developing a healthy lifestyle and improving health literacy.

  (B) enhance the "safety-oriented" awareness and ability

  Based on the daily life situation, covering home, campus and other public places, paying attention to cyberspace, guiding students to learn to scientifically respond to natural disasters, accidents and social crises, enhancing awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improving self-help and other rescue skills such as danger prediction, emergency avoidance, survival and escape, cultivating emergency rescue ability, and improving awareness and ability to prevent network telecom fraud.

  (C) follow the law of students’ physical and mental development

  Fully consider the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive level of students of different ages, systematically design the educational objectives and contents, and spread them out in an orderly manner in the three stages of primary school, junior high school and senior high school, showing the characteristics of gradual and spiral rise in general.

  (D) Pay attention to organic integration into disciplines.

  According to the characteristics of the subject, with the core literacy as the guide, the relevant contents of life safety and health education are selected as the teaching materials, which are organically integrated into the subject education, paying attention to interest, interaction, experience and generation, and improving the effectiveness of education.

  Third, the overall goal

  Strive to make life safety and health education into textbooks, classrooms and students’ minds. The layout of the textbooks in primary and secondary schools is more systematic and scientific, and the content is more targeted, appropriate and practical. The educational function of the course textbooks has been significantly improved in effectively enhancing students’ awareness of "life first, health first", improving their psychological and social abilities and developing healthy behaviors, laying a solid foundation for students’ healthy growth, lifelong development and the improvement of the health literacy of the whole people.

  Iv. main contents

  The content of life safety and health education mainly involves 30 core points in 5 fields, as shown in Figure 1.

  (A) Area 1 Health Behavior and Lifestyle

  Many diseases are often caused by long-term bad lifestyles. Among the social environmental factors related to health, "healthy behavior and lifestyle" has the strongest plasticity. Students should be educated to understand the influence of daily behaviors and lifestyles on health from an early age, learn to correctly understand health information, consciously adopt healthy behaviors, pay attention to developing good living habits, and form a healthy lifestyle.

  The key points in this field include: understanding health; Personal hygiene and health care; Health problems and disease prevention and control; Eye health; Otolaryngology health; Physical health; Fitness exercise and sports; Healthy work and rest; Reasonable diet; Public environmental sanitation; Pay attention to health information.

  (B) Field 2 Growth and development and adolescent health care

  Adolescence is a vigorous growth and development period, an important period for individuals to gradually transition from childhood to adulthood, and also a key period for preventing adult diseases (chronic non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension and malignant tumors). According to the law of physical and mental development and the changing characteristics in this period, it is very important to constantly adjust the behavior and living habits and adapt to the changes of oneself and the learning and living environment for healthy growth and lifelong health. Students should be educated to understand the basic knowledge and skills of growth and adolescent health care, learn to protect themselves, and reduce health risk behaviors and their harm.

  Key points in this field include: growth and development; Adolescent psychology; Adolescent sexual health; Prevention of sexual assault; Cherish life.

  (C) Area 3 Mental Health

  Individual mental health is related to family happiness and social harmony. Childhood and adolescence is a critical period to cultivate positive psychological quality. Students should be guided to learn mental health knowledge, enhance their social adaptability, maintain a positive psychological state, understand and master the main methods and ways to solve psychological problems, enhance their awareness of actively seeking help, actively resolve problems, enhance their ability to resist setbacks, and enhance their happiness.

  The core points in this field include: socialization and social adaptation; Emotion and behavior regulation; Psychological problems and aid support.

  (D) Field 4 Prevention of infectious diseases and response to public health emergencies

  Children and adolescents are often susceptible to traditional infectious diseases and emerging infectious diseases. Under the school collective life style, students have frequent contact with each other, and the risk of infectious diseases is high, which is easy to cause public health emergencies. Students should be guided to master the knowledge and skills of infectious disease prevention and control, understand China’s public health system and the response mechanism of public health emergencies, establish public health awareness, and improve the ability of infectious disease prevention.

  The core points in this field include: basic knowledge of infectious diseases; Common infectious diseases and prevention and control measures; The impact of infectious diseases on society; Port public health; Response to public health emergencies.

  (V) Field 5 Safety Emergency and Avoidance

  Injuries and threats of violence are the main factors that affect the life safety and health of children and adolescents. Among them, drowning and traffic injuries (road traffic accidents) are common and important causes of accidental injuries and deaths of students, and school bullying and online telecom fraud involving students occur from time to time. Children and adolescents should be guided to enhance their awareness of safety protection, learn to prevent and avoid dangers, master emergency common sense and first aid skills, improve their information literacy, and enhance their awareness and ability to distinguish network information.

  The core points in this field include: emergency common sense and first aid skills; Drug safety; Social security; Campus safety; Experiment and practice safety and occupational health; Network and information security.

  The five fields are relatively independent, self-contained and interactive, and their internal logic is shown in Figure 2.

  Fifth, the requirements of the school period

  (1) Primary school stage

  Through the introduction of basic knowledge, specific skills training and personal hygiene habits, guide students to:

  1. Understand health and its influencing factors, and know the basic knowledge of preventing common health problems and diseases; Understand the relationship between personal daily behavior and lifestyle and health, form the habit of caring for eyes, prevent myopia, regularly monitor weight and prevent overweight; Develop the habit of regular work and rest and civilized hygiene, ensure adequate sleep, and safeguard your own health and public sanitation.

  2. Understand the knowledge of life and growth and development; Preliminary study of adolescent development, mental health and related health care knowledge and skills; Establish a sense of cherishing life and learn to protect yourself.

  3. Know yourself, accept yourself, develop polite and friendly communication quality, and learn to communicate with parents and teachers; Establish awareness of discipline, rules and time management, and arrange learning activities correctly; Scientific and rational use of electronic equipment, strict control of online time.

  4. Understand the basic knowledge of pathogenic microorganisms, get a preliminary understanding of common infectious diseases and preventive measures, master personal epidemic prevention and protection skills, and be able to cooperate with vaccination; Be able to understand the impact of infectious diseases and understand the social control measures and personal behavior requirements of public health emergencies.

  5. Master the basic skills of self-protection, help, avoidance and escape; Have a preliminary knowledge of first aid, and be able to make emergency calls and alarm calls in case of emergency; Establish social security awareness such as anti-abduction, identify school bullying and campus violence and ask for help; Be able to obtain accurate information about major events through regular websites and authoritative media, and don’t believe in rumors or spread them.

  (2) Junior high school stage

  Pay attention to explain the principle and mechanism, deepen students’ understanding, strengthen the initiative and consciousness of developing healthy behavior, and guide students:

  1. Learn to analyze and evaluate health influencing factors, actively practice healthy behaviors and lifestyles, ensure eye health, prevent myopia, reasonably plan time to ensure sleep, and refuse behaviors that are harmful to health such as smoking, drinking, and using drugs; Systematically understand and actively prevent common diseases among children and adolescents, and take practical actions to protect their own health; Recognize the concept of "harmonious coexistence between man and nature" and protect public environmental sanitation.

  2. Understand the main laws and influencing factors of growth and development, and correctly evaluate the growth and development situation; Learn the basic knowledge and skills of adolescent health care and improve the ability to prevent sexual harassment and sexual assault; Actively deal with adolescent mental health problems and learn to treat setbacks correctly.

  3. Learn to know and treat yourself objectively, and learn to appreciate and tolerate others; Be prepared to enter high school for study or employment; Improve the ability of emotional management, learn to decompress and relax, learn to overcome anxiety, improve the ability to cope with setbacks, and take the initiative to ask for help.

  4 know common infectious diseases and prevention and control measures, understand the significance of vaccination and immunization planning, and master personal epidemic prevention and protection skills; Understand the route of transmission of AIDS and preventive measures; Understand the prevention and control of infectious diseases at ports; Improve the awareness of emergency preparedness and protection ability of public health emergencies.

  5. Cultivate safety responsibility awareness, learn first aid knowledge, master relevant skills, and improve the ability to prevent and respond to natural disasters, accidents and other emergencies; Understand the basic knowledge of safe drug use and prevent drug misuse and abuse; Understand the safety precautions in experiments and labor practice to prevent campus safety accidents; Enhance the awareness and ability to distinguish network information and prevent network telecom fraud.

  (3) High school stage

  Mainly emphasize students’ sense of responsibility and significance in life, as well as the ability to find problems and actively solve problems, and guide students to:

  1. Deeply understand the mechanism of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol and drugs on health, create a smoke-free environment and stay away from alcohol and drugs (including new drugs); Understand the knowledge of prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases; Adhere to conscious and regular physical exercise, use your eyes scientifically, work and rest healthily, eat reasonably and maintain a healthy weight; Pay attention to health information and strengthen public health awareness.

  2. Deeply understand the meaning and value of a healthy life, understand the changing law of the growth rate, and agree that a healthy and natural posture is beautiful; Understanding the relationship between sex, love and marriage, and understanding the knowledge and laws and regulations related to marriage and childbirth can effectively prevent and deal with sexual harassment and sexual assault.

  3. Understand the relationship between social interaction and mental health, and improve healthy heterosexual communication ability; Adapt to high school life, learn to correctly deal with school bullying and campus violence, and be prepared to enter colleges and universities for study or employment; Correctly understand and treat bad childhood experiences and grow up healthily; Understand the relationship between competition and cooperation, and learn fair competition and unity and cooperation; Can identify and prevent psychological problems such as anxiety and depression.

  4. Knowing the basic knowledge of infectious diseases and prevention and control measures can identify dangerous behaviors that may be infected with HIV, improve prevention ability, and analyze the impact of infectious diseases on social, economic and technological development; Understand the national biosafety inspection mechanism and the prevention and control of harmful chemical and biological factors at modern ports; Knowing the public health system, corresponding policies and major laws and regulations related to the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China can explain the main process, key practices and significance of epidemic prevention and control in China by taking the prevention and control of epidemic situation in novel coronavirus as an example.

  5. Further master the knowledge and skills of emergency rescue and understand the safety mechanism of drug use; Abide by the safety principles of experimental and internship sites and strengthen social safety awareness; Prevent campus safety accidents and create a campus safety atmosphere; Abide by national laws and regulations related to network security, and further enhance the ability to prevent network telecom fraud.

  VI. Organizing implementation

  (A) to strengthen professional support

  Set up a guidance group with experts in life safety and health education as the mainstay, strengthen overall planning and guidance, and ensure the accuracy and systematicness of the teaching materials of life safety and health education. Entrust professional institutions to develop digital resources around the core points in various fields of life safety and health education for teaching implementation.

  (2) Strengthen special training

  Organize special training for the writing and review team, strengthen the review and check on the implementation of life safety and health education in the teaching materials of various disciplines, and ensure that we should make progress and fall into place.

  (3) Strengthening the implementation of disciplines

  Adhere to the core literacy orientation, combined with the characteristics of the discipline, focus on the implementation of physical education and health, organically integrate into other related disciplines, clarify the specific objectives and contents of life safety and health education in various disciplines and periods, focus on practical experience in teaching implementation, and organize activities such as experimental inquiry, situational experience, virtual simulation, on-site teaching and drills to ensure effective implementation.

  (D) Strengthen scientific evaluation

  To scientifically determine the evaluation focus, we should not only evaluate students’ health cognition level, but also pay attention to students’ healthy behavior and habit formation, as well as the influence on others’ healthy behavior. Take multiple evaluation methods, pay attention to the students’ learning process and behavior performance observation records. Use the evaluation results effectively, and play the role of diagnosis promotion, reflection and improvement of evaluation.

The lower the drag coefficient, the better. Inventory of Five "Extreme Chasing Wind" Models

What is the drag coefficient? What’s the use of this thing So who are the popular players in these low wind resistance models? Today we will make a small inventory together.

Air is invisible but everywhere. When it starts to move at a certain speed, it becomes a fluid-wind. The drag coefficient Cd can also be intuitively understood as a standard of the size of the object affected by air drag. Yes, this is a standard (dimensionless coefficient), not a definite value. Wind resistance is not the same concept as wind resistance coefficient. Its calculation formula is as follows:

Wind resistance coefficient = frontal wind resistance ×2÷ (air density x frontal projection area x vehicle speed square)

Although this standard still follows the law that the greater the resistance, the greater the value. However, according to the different projected area of the front of the car and the different vehicle speed (these two values are located in the denominator of the formula), we will get different expressions of the wind resistance coefficient. Even the same car will get different wind resistance coefficients due to the changes of temperature and vehicle speed, and the vehicle speed and test situation corresponding to the lowest point of the wind resistance coefficient are also different. Therefore, there is no uniform standard for brands to publicize the wind resistance coefficient, and it is impossible to directly compare the wind resistance with the principle of "low is good".

So why do cars nowadays pursue low drag coefficient so much? The first is drag reduction. Lower resistance means lower energy consumption, which is very important for new energy pure electric vehicles that survive under the value of "battery life is everything". At present, the object with the lowest wind resistance known in the world is water droplets, only 0.05Cd. It is not difficult to understand why the current pure electric vehicle is so "rounded" with fewer pores and openings. So in 2023, among so many new cars that constantly refresh the performance of "low drag coefficient", which cars are "extremely chasing the wind" and have a good heat?

Official drag coefficient: 0.227Cd

At first glance, this drag coefficient seems not difficult to achieve, and it is not prominent enough in a group of new cars that are infinitely close to 0.2Cd. Actually, the Tucki X9 is a large MPV with a large size, and it is not easy to achieve such performance with a higher posture and a larger front projection area.

From the appearance, the design of Tucki X9 is very unconventional, which continues the family design style, but also makes a brand-new interpretation of the MPV shape, which makes people impressed after reading it. As a new force to build cars completely from pure electricity. Tucki’s styling design will hardly be influenced by the styling design of fuel vehicles, and it has also become a "genre" of the exterior design of pure electric vehicles. Through-type lamp eyebrows and split headlights are basically integrated into the integrated front face, which ensures the low-resistance characteristics of the front to the greatest extent. In addition, the basic flat side glass and telescopic door handle further optimize the aerodynamic effect and make the body elements more concise.

The interior also inherits the minimalist style of appearance, and basically does not see the existence of traditional buttons, and most functions can be operated by speech recognition. What is particularly commendable is that the Tucki X9 is very particular about the design of the seat shape and the selection of filling materials, and the activity of the second and third rows of space inside is also very strong, and the walking passages and vertical heights are very ample, which makes it feel like "meat buried in rice".

In the configuration of power and endurance, the strength of Tucki X9 should not be underestimated. At present, the new car has been given two kinds of power combinations: single motor and dual motor, and 84.5kWh Ferrous lithium phosphate and 101.5kWh ternary lithium batteries can be selected. The pure electric cruising range of CLTC is 610km (long battery life of single motor) /702km (long battery life of single motor) /640km (four-wheel drive version of dual motor), which is remarkable in the face of the higher self-weight and wind resistance of MPV models. In addition, Tucki’s ace in the hole-high-order intelligent driving skill is being launched nationwide, and friends who like intelligent driving experience are worth trying.

Official drag coefficient: 0.22Cd

When it comes to pure electric cars, how can we not mention Tesla? Although the new Model 3 has not changed the overall structure of the original car body, the drag coefficient has been successfully reduced from the original 0.23Cd to 0.22Cd through further "shaping". From the evolution of new and old models, we can also see Tesla’s overall understanding of the shape of pure electric cars-closed front face, short front and rear suspension and sliding back rear. The new Model 3 is more like a supplement to the appearance of the old model, becoming more atmospheric and more acceptable.

In the interior part, the biggest change of the new Model 3 is the decentralization of the touch shift technology, which makes the minimalist effect of the whole vehicle further. In addition, the X-inch small entertainment screen and ambient light in the back row also respond to everyone’s "rough room". At this point, Tesla is very persuaded.

In terms of power, at present, the new version of Model 3 supplied in China has single-motor rear-drive and dual-motor long-life all-wheel drive versions, and the comprehensive battery life of CLTC reaches 606 km and 713 km respectively. The lithium iron phosphate battery with a battery capacity of 60kWh and the ternary lithium battery with a battery capacity of 78.4kWh are matched with the two models. Compared with the battery pack with the same level of competing products, the battery capacity can make such a battery life. Tesla is indeed an expert in controlling energy consumption. What’s more, its overcharge system is accelerating its expansion, further resolving the endurance anxiety. If you want to experience the most mature next-generation pure electric travel mode, then the new version of Model 3 Huan is definitely a reserved option.

Official drag coefficient: 0.203Cd

Counting the success of self-owned brands in building cars this year, Huawei’s smart car selection model must be an important branch. In the past, the topic of smart cars kept exploding. In the second half of this year, we also saw Huawei’s deeply empowered car product-Zhijie S7.

As the first coupe model under the intelligent car selection system, the design style of Zhijie S7 continues Huawei’s aesthetic principle of "extreme, pure and simple". The overall shape is round and simple, but there are some similarities with the family model in details. In addition, Zhijie S7 also added the design of canard tail, body guide groove and other details, which optimized the wind resistance and brought more sense of movement.

In terms of power, Zhijie S7 matches the combination of front AC asynchronous motor and rear permanent magnet synchronous motor. There are two specifications of rear drive single motor and four-wheel drive dual motor, and the fastest acceleration is only 3.3 seconds. In terms of battery selection, Zhijie S7 provided battery capacity specifications of 6282100kWh respectively. On the single motor version, these three batteries can achieve CLTC pure battery life of 550,705,855 kilometers respectively, which is also a very advanced performance in the same class. In addition to excellent energy management and wind resistance performance, the software ecology of Zhijie S7 and the expansion ability of intelligent assisted driving can also be played. The entry of Huawei HarmonyOS system has brought many possibilities for the expansion ability of this car.

Official drag coefficient: 0.199Cd

I thought that cars with low wind resistance were not cheap, but the appearance of Geely Galaxy E8 made the wind resistance and price of pure electric high-quality cars "two-pronged". As Geely’s high-end product sequence, Galaxy’s flagship product. Geely Galaxy E8 has achieved a perfect balance between people-friendly prices and high-quality attributes.

Compared with the previous round features, Geely Yinhe E8 has made a differentiated distinction in product modeling, which is particularly rare. First of all, although the design of the front face shape is mainly closed, it makes a variety of visual effects through lighting elements and luminous grille, which makes people shine. In addition, on the basis of the crisp slip-back shape, Geely Yinhe E8 also incorporates China’s classical aesthetic elements in many details of the interior and exterior decoration, which is both beautiful and full of cultural connotations.

Based on the excellent driving performance of SEA architecture, the performance of the walking part of Geely Galaxy E8 can also be played. The double-motor version has an acceleration of 3.49 seconds, and it is difficult to find an opponent at the same level. On the single-motor version with relatively excellent endurance performance, Geely Galaxy E8 can choose 62kWh and 76kWh battery specifications. Although the battery capacity is not large in general, the pure electric cruising range of CLTC has reached 550 km and 665 km, which can also meet the daily use needs. In the 200,000-yuan pure electric car market, Geely Yinhe E8 has stepped out of its own unique style with lower threshold and the same technical level.

Official drag coefficient: 0.195Cd

At the end of 2023, a 150-minute press conference of Xiaomi brought us a lot of heavy technologies, as well as a lot of information about the first model SU7. According to general manager Lei, the drag coefficient of this C high-performance coupe reached 0.195Cd, which surprised all four seats.

From the overall shape of SU7, it is not difficult to see that the Xiaomi team has been deeply learning about automobile engineering and manufacturing in the past 1000 days. For a technology brand trying to build a car for the first time, the appearance scheme of SU7 is quite mature. The vehicle adopts the body design of sliding back modeling. Details such as hidden door handles and electric tails are also not absent.

According to the information we can get at present, Xiaomi SU7 will provide two kinds of power combinations, single motor and dual motor, and the acceleration time of zero hundred can reach 2.78 seconds at the earliest. This data performance is arrogant. In terms of battery configuration, the Kirin battery on Xiaomi SU7 is given in two specifications: 73.6kWh and 101kWh, and the pure battery life of CLTC reaches 668km and 800km respectively. For Xiaomi, who is good at being a "price butcher", such endurance performance has been very "fierce". According to Xiaomi’s consistent "parity style", as long as the price is in place, SU7 can not only achieve "wind resistance equality", but also become a clear representative of "technology equality" and "price equality" in the automobile circle. Then I would like to ask Mr. Lei, how much are you going to "make friends"?

From 0.2xCd to 0.1xCd, the transformation of new energy has inserted wings for the development of low-resistance design of automobiles, and also made significant progress in the continuous driving ability of trams. Among the models that have not yet been officially listed, some new cars have once again set a new record for the low drag coefficient of production cars. So how many surprises can the new cars in 24 years bring? Let’s wait and see.

The immune system wants to "keep fit"? Reasonable diet can be "stable"

  On the morning of May 17th, 2020 National Nutrition Week and the online kick-off meeting of "May 20th" China Student Nutrition Day were successfully held. The theme of this year’s National Nutrition Week is "reasonable diet, the cornerstone of immunity" and the slogan is "opening a new era of reasonable diet". The theme of China Students’ Nutrition Day is "Reasonable diet promotes three reductions, and good habits promote three health". The theme of the two activities is based on "reasonable diet". Yang Yuexin, chairman of China Nutrition Society, pointed out at the meeting that health and longevity have always been the pursuit and hope of human beings, and this year’s epidemic situation has once again inspired us to explore nutrition and immunity. To provide a sustainable overall immune function, not a single nutrient or a single measure can be achieved, which requires a reasonable diet.

  Reasonable diet can improve human immune function.

  Reasonable diet is the cornerstone of immunity, and nutrients are the material basis of immune system. Chairman Yang Yuexin emphasized that if one or several nutrients are lacking, the body will have corresponding disease symptoms, and infectious diseases will also have a vicious circle. On the contrary, if sufficient nutrients are supplemented, the body can play its best immune function.

  Specifically, a reasonable diet is a personalized diet design, which mainly emphasizes that the types and proportions of food should meet the demands of personal physiology or disease or diet culture. For healthy people over two years old, a reasonable diet is a balanced diet; For others, a reasonable diet is a personalized diet based on the principle of balanced diet.

  In order for students to better understand and obtain the health benefits of a reasonable diet, the China Student Nutrition and Health Promotion Association launched the initiative of "Reasonable Diet, Advocating Healthy Lifestyle" to primary and secondary school students all over the country. Students are advised to have a balanced diet and drink plenty of water. Eat meat, eggs, milk, beans and other foods rich in high-quality protein in moderation every day, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables to supplement various vitamins and minerals and improve the body’s immunity. Develop good eating habits, eat less oil, salt and sugar, don’t overeat, don’t be picky about food, don’t drink raw water, don’t eat raw food, fast wild animals, and use public chopsticks and spoons to share meals.

  Scientific intake

  High quality protein such as milk, soybeans and eggs.

  Promoting "high-quality protein sources such as milk, soybeans and eggs" is also a major focus of National Nutrition Week in 2020. Ms. Xu Yangying, the representative of the International Consumer Goods Forum, said when sharing the Big Data Report on Food Consumption in China from January to April, 2020, that the prolonged stay at home and the improvement of health awareness caused by the epidemic brought about changes in consumers’ lifestyles, and the trend of "healthy consumption" was obvious. This includes the increase in the intake of high-quality protein sources such as milk, soybeans and eggs.

  The first is that consumers are more active in buying dairy products. Xu Yangying introduced: "Liquid milk performed well during this period, with a year-on-year increase of 3.3%. Although the whole category of yogurt has declined slightly, the low-temperature original yogurt is the best-selling list of store sales. " It is worth noting that when consumers choose yogurt, they should learn to check the sugar content in food labels to prevent excessive intake of sugar. Some lactose intolerant consumers can choose yogurt, cheese or low lactose dairy products first when buying dairy products.

  Secondly, consumers’ consumption of soy products is also growing. "Among the top three bean products, there are both soybeans in soybeans and adzuki beans and mung beans in miscellaneous beans, and the growth rate of mung beans is over 50 times." Xu Yangying believes that this may be based on consumers’ cognition of the role of mung beans in traditional diets.

  Soybeans and their products are rich in high-quality protein, essential fatty acids, vitamin E, soybean isoflavones, phytosterols and other phytochemicals. It is recommended to consume more than 25g of soy products every day. According to experts, there are two kinds of bean products, including soybeans, green beans and black beans, and miscellaneous beans including red beans, mung beans, flower beans, kidney beans, peas, chickpeas and broad beans. The protein content of miscellaneous beans is lower than that of soybeans, but they can be eaten with cereals, which plays a good complementary role between protein and cereals.

  Finally, the national "nutrition consensus" on eggs has also achieved quite good results for eggs. In the first four months of 2020, the sales of eggs occupied the well-deserved top position among eggs.

  As a good source of high-quality protein, eggs are also rich in vitamins, healthy phospholipids and monounsaturated fatty acids, so it is recommended to take them every day. However, it should be noted that you should not eat raw eggs, do not discard yolk, and try to choose less processed egg products with high salt content.

  Five units initiated

  Joint initiative of universal meal sharing system

  The spread of the epidemic in COVID-19 has made people realize once again the importance of health and safety on the dining table, and also the urgency of advocating and practicing the separate meal system in the whole society. The Office of the National Nutrition and Health Steering Committee, the China Nutrition Society, the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, the World Federation of Chinese Cuisine Industry and the China Cuisine Association jointly launched the nationwide meal sharing initiative. On the spot, relevant representatives jointly read out "Rational Diet, Promoting Separate Meals, Preventing Diseases and Reducing Waste — — Proposal for the National Meal Sharing System.

  It is pointed out in the proposal that the implementation of national meal sharing is a proper move of table civilization, and it is also a practical need to prevent diseases and enhance health, especially the current epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19. Food diversification can be realized by dividing meals, and food can be distributed according to needs, and eating is not excessive, which is beneficial to reasonable diet and balanced nutrition. In addition, it can also reduce cross-infection, reduce the occurrence of food-borne diseases and infectious diseases, and also help to reduce food waste. Therefore, it is suggested that families, catering industries and canteens of organizations should actively promote the measures of "public chopsticks and public spoons" to create a good atmosphere for implementing the system of separate meals in the whole society and form a safe, nutritious and economical way of eating.

  It is reported that from May 17 to May 24, the nutrition science popularization activities around the theme of "the cornerstone of reasonable dietary immunity" will be widely spread throughout the country. The National Nutrition Science Popularization Conference, the First China Nutrition Thirty Forum, 100 nutrition and health science popularization live broadcasts, the "nutrition speaker" science popularization live broadcasts, and the "reasonable diet immunization" Weibo activities will be launched one after another to popularize the knowledge and skills of reasonable diet. (Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Zhang Yanyan)

The Guangzhou Auto Show has become a New Year’s Eve exhibition, and the only A-class auto show in China in 2022. These models deserve attention

After repeated postponements, the 2022 Guangzhou Auto Show was finally held on December 30 for New Year’s Eve. This auto show, which was at the end of the epidemic and initially released, made many industry insiders torn whether to go to the exhibition, finally showed a particularly passionate scene, and its own brands supported the attention of the Guangzhou Auto Show. The models that Smart Driving Network has to pay attention to today have been summarized. Let’s take a look at what new technologies and new models are available at this auto show.

Text Shu Intelligent Driving Network, Yili

On December 30, the 2022 Guangzhou International Auto Show finally opened smoothly. This is the only A-level auto show successfully held in China this year since the cancellation of the Beijing Auto Show and the sudden suspension of the Chengdu Auto Show for three days.

由于疫情刚刚进入收尾期,初步放开以来很多人陆续变“阳”,因此今年的广州车展依旧开得有点艰难。除了很多汽车品牌都以经销商参展为主之外,广州以外的媒体也大多没能前往,智驾网也首次全员缺席了本届车展。

不过,这并不影响广州车展的推进,在即将跨年的阶段,汽车产业需要这样一场展会来为车市点燃“一把火”。而人头攒动的展会现场,也让人对新年的车市有了更多的信心和期待。

与此同时,不少品牌也在本届车展上推出了关注度较高的新车型,它们将对2023年中国车市的开启贡献一份推动力。

林肯The Lincoln Star

The Lincoln Star是林肯推出的首款纯电动概念车,它融合了林肯品牌设计DNA的“天成之美”、“翱翔之翼”、“人性之本”和“内在之境”四大维度,通过由内至外的全新设计,演绎了林肯产品设计语言在电气化时代的进化。

得益于支持后驱及四驱布局的纯电可拓展架构及下一代林肯智联系统(Lincoln Intelligence System)的应用,The Lincoln Star概念车通过全新林肯智联系统,将“数字助理”的功能性提升至全新高度,它不仅可以实现车与车及车与基础设施之间的互联互通,还拥有下一代领先的智能驾驶辅助功能。

座舱内,The Lincoln Star摒弃三排座椅布局,前后排均配备宽敞的环抱式独立座椅,并采用如同头等舱休息室的半躺坐姿和独立腿托,专属的储物空间可以用来放置电子设备或拖鞋。焕活舒享模式的控制面板以及由晶透玻璃材质打造的豪华酒柜集成于后排座椅之间。不论在车内或是车外,都能欣赏到点缀在车辆前挡A柱区域和后窗D柱区域的3D打印金属网格状饰板,进一步拓展了车内敞阔的空间感。

It is reported that the three rejuvenating comfort modes of The Lincoln Star will cooperate with the Lincoln Embrace welcome sensor system to control the sound effects, fragrance and ambient lights of the entire cockpit, and the high definition animation and symphonic melody on the screen will be intertwined to immerse customers in the digital "inner state".

Concentration ROBO-02

The second car robot of Jidu showcased its appearance design for the first time in the form of a display car. The model is a pure electric coupe and is named ROBO-02.

The ROBO-02 features an ultra-sporty futuristic robotic exterior design. It has no exterior door handle to make technology and appearance online. It has the ultimate dynamic vehicle ratio and super sexy body surface. Equipped with the most integrated smart headlights in the industry, the lamp integrates interactive AI pixel lights, far and near light/steering/dayline/position lights, and hidden lidar. Aerodynamic wheels and active lift rear wings further enhance the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle, creating an industry-leading ultra-low drag coefficient.

Jidu full-stack application of Baidu Apollo high-order autonomous driving full set of capabilities and safety system, and according to the user’s high-order intelligent driving needs in more scenarios, the two sides jointly reintegrate and develop Apollo capabilities to realize the high-order intelligent driving experience of the user’s car scene. Jidu has taken the lead in applying Baidu ANP3.0 capabilities. On this basis, the two parties jointly developed the Jidu high-order intelligent driving system. In the future, ROBO-02 will also bring users high-order intelligent driving experience in multiple scenarios. At the same time, Jidu will also tailor the ROBO-02 to provide stronger intelligent functions for scene-based services.

Ian Hyper GT

At the show, Aian introduced the Hyper GT, the second model of the Haobo brand. Aian defines the Hyper GT as an Ace model, designed for "young and promising" people.

The Hyper GT has a drag coefficient as low as 0.19Cd. Previously, the Tesla Model S Plaid’s drag coefficient of 0.208 Cd was already eye-catching, and Aian directly pulled this value to within 0.2Cd, making it "the lowest drag coefficient in the history of production cars".

From the appearance and shape, the Hyper GT has smooth lines, like liquid metal droplets flowing at high speed in a hurricane. The seven wings composed of rotor, grille and tail are very recognizable.

Among them, the wind blade grille can be flexibly enabled, closing at low speed to make the front of the car seamless, reducing wind resistance, and opening at high speed to shunt the wind to ensure performance output. The tail is equipped with a wind-hidden tail, and the hidden bracket design makes the tail have a sci-fi feel suspended on the body. The downforce provided when raised allows the tires to grip more firmly and improve handling.

In terms of performance, the Hyper GT is built on the AEP 3.0 platform. With a rear-drive configuration, it can achieve zero-hundred acceleration in 4 seconds. Large-sized brake discs can achieve a braking distance of 100 kilometers less than 35m.

Hyper GT is equipped with AICS intelligent chassis technology. According to the data released by Aian, its steering sensitivity and accuracy are 30% higher than those in the industry, and the turning radius is less than 5.3 meters, reaching the lowest level in the same class.

Coupled with advanced VDC2.0 technology, it can anticipate the risks caused by changes in road adhesion at an extremely fast reaction speed, and reduce the signal transmission time from 100 milliseconds to 7-8 milliseconds, shortening more than 10 times, which can achieve the world’s top "instantaneous response" and greatly improve the stability of the vehicle. Even in the face of five hairpin bends and ice drift, it can easily cope.

In terms of intelligent driving performance, Hyper GT adopts Fengyun III infrared remote sensing technology + 3 second-generation zoom lidar sensor configurations, which not only allows Hyper GT to accurately anticipate road conditions and obstacles, but also further cover extreme scenes such as rain, fog, sand and dust weather, and night travel.

The configuration of the three lidars is indeed not inferior to the models that have been announced so far. Ai’an said that the smart driving ability of the Hyper GT can be seen at a glance even at night as well as during the day, without obstacles.

Vita concept/Vita big V DD-i super hybrid

Two new energy models of Qichen were officially unveiled at this auto show, namely the first concept model based on the Qichen V-π native pure electric platform – the Qichen Ve concept, and the first model equipped with the Qichen DD-i super hybrid technology – the Qichen big V DD-i super hybrid.

Qichen Ve adopts Qichen’s new "STAR" "Star Movement" design concept, with simple, technological, activation and new design methods, to bring users a sensory touch and happy experience that the whole family enjoys.

Dongfeng Nissan Qichen Big V DD-i Ultra Hybrid is the first plug-in hybrid model of Qichen, which realizes oil and electricity, intelligent dual-drive, and integrates three highlights of jump design, extreme power and ultra-low fuel consumption, bringing users a new travel experience that is worry-free and enjoyable. Leap Design: Air Force Aesthetics run through the headlights and a refreshing new green car color to deduce extraordinary styles; Extreme Power: 7 seconds of zero-hundred acceleration, smooth driving control is at ease; Ultra-low fuel consumption: 4L-level feed fuel consumption and a comprehensive battery life of over 1000 kilometers, saving money and worry.

FAW Toyota New Crown SportCross/New Crown Sedan

At this year’s Guangzhou Auto Show, FAW Toyota’s new Crown SportCross officially opened for pre-sale, and the new Crown Sedan achieved its first offline meeting with the public.

The FAW Toyota Crown brand "first medium-sized luxury crossover" new Crown SportCross released a total of 2 models, the pre-sale price is 369,000 yuan and 429,000 yuan respectively. The new car adopts the "island structure" design concept, with a simple design and a visually impactful black and gold two-color body color scheme, creating a sharp and dynamic "colorful crown".

In terms of power, the new Crown SportCross 2.4T HEV 4WD Extreme Edition is a newly designed hybrid system for Toyota. Its peak power is 255kW, the maximum output torque is 551Nm, and the zero-hundred acceleration only takes 5.8s.

At the same time, based on the TNGA platform’s recalibrated front and rear independent suspension, the new car adopts the E-Four Advanced electronic four-wheel drive system.

As a representative of the Crown brand sedan category, Crown Sedan will give the Crown brand new vitality and promote the continuous improvement of the Crown brand product matrix. With the arrival of the new Crown SportCross and the new Crown Sedan, Crown has become a full range of luxury brands covering sedans, crossovers, SUVs and MPVs.

Hechuang V09

The new pure electric flagship MPV V09 of Hechuang Automobile made its world debut at the Guangzhou Auto Show. Its body design was inspired by the Star Cruiser in the Star Exploration scene, and the design and construction of the exoskeleton armor gave the body the technical and mechanical beauty of the "Star Cruiser".

Through its unique space design, Hechuang V09 has also created excellent cockpit space. The 1288mm vertical space + 2834mm front and rear space in the cabin maximize space utilization.

The Hechuang V09 is equipped with an 800V high-voltage system as standard, which increases the efficiency of the whole vehicle by about 4% and reduces the energy consumption of the whole vehicle by 7.8%. And through the cooperation of Hi-EMS energy management system, ultra-low wind resistance and lightweight design of the whole vehicle, a breakthrough of 750km + cruising range has been achieved. In addition, the Hechuang V09 also provides a 4C super fast charging solution, with a peak fast charging power of 380kW and a maximum charge of 200km in 5 minutes.

Hechuang V09 is also equipped with a newly upgraded H-VIP 3.0 intelligent driving interconnection system, using a large computing power AI chip and a travel and parking integrated domain controller, with 24 high-precision sensing hardware, you can detect every detail around, and achieve up to 37 ADAS driving auxiliary features. In addition, its cockpit is equipped with dual Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chips and can support four-screen linkage.

It is reported that the Hechuang V09 will also be the world’s first mass-produced MPV model equipped with lidar, with a maximum detection distance of 300m. Coupled with the integrated network and cloud service architecture, the Hechuang V09 can realize intelligent connection between cars and people, cars and intelligent end points, and cars and the environment.

Wei Brand Blue Mountain DHT-PHEV

Blue Mountain DHT-PHEV is Wei brand’s new flagship six-seat smart SUV, which is based on the coffee intelligent platform.

The Blue Mountain DHT-PHEV has a wide size of 5156 * 1980 * 1805mm, a wheelbase of 3050mm, matching the 2 + 2 + 2 seat layout, and a height of 340mm in the Z direction of the third row of legs, providing an MPV-class wide experience.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with "the world’s top ten gearboxes". With the blessing of the world’s leading intelligent DHT technology, it not only achieves the best performance in the full speed domain, but also bursts out a maximum torque of 933Nm, with a zero-hundred acceleration of only 4.9s.

Under WLTC conditions, the Blue Mountain DHT-PHEV can have a pure electric battery life of 180km, with a comprehensive battery life of more than 1000km and a fuel consumption of only 6.7L.

Tank 500 PHEV

Thanks to the blessing of new energy attributes, the Tank 500 PHEV has expanded its application scenarios, opening up the scenarios of urban travel, off-road crossing, and outdoor wild luxury. Its goal is to lead the new mode of "all-round" off-road.

The Tank 500 PHEV is equipped with a 2.0T hybrid special engine and a 120kW high-power motor to form a "oil and electricity dual-strength" combination, which is matched with a 9HAT hybrid gearbox and can output abundant kinetic energy with a maximum comprehensive power of 300kW and a maximum comprehensive torque of 750Nm. At the same time, through the configuration of intelligent four-wheel drive with Mlock mechanical lock, the Tank 500 PHEV has always maintained a cross-generational competitive advantage in extreme off-road experience.

The pure electric battery life of the Tank 500 PHEV exceeds 100km, and the comprehensive cruising range is up to 790km. The 3.3kW discharge power allows the vehicle to assume the role of a mobile energy center, unlocking various outdoor charging and discharging scenarios and light luxury gameplay. In addition, the energy control system of the long-range version of the hybrid architecture supports global energy planning, intelligently realizes power-efficient cooperation, and effectively improves the energy utilization rate of the whole scene of the vehicle.

Geely Panda mini Chinese New Year Edition

Geely’s Panda mini debut at the Guangzhou Auto Show also brought a special New Year’s gift to young users, the "Panda mini Chinese New Year Edition" – the treasure bear. The new car is limited to 2,023 units and costs 55,800 yuan.

Panda mini will launch the Chinese New Year version of the "Treasure Bear" at the end of 2022, which means saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, and hugging the treasure of 2023 with young users. The body color of the "Treasure Bear" is billowing white, which represents good luck. The net part of its front face has been blackened, and the overall look is more dynamic.

The "Treasure Bear" is built with the top standard of the Panda mini, with a battery life of 200km and a DC real fast charging function. The fast charging system of the "Treasure Bear" has the largest charging power of 22KW in the same level. It can be charged from 30% to 80% in just half an hour at 25 ° C room temperature, and it only takes 68 minutes to fully charge.

At the same time, the treasure bear is also equipped with a household DC charging pile with a power of 7KW, which can be fully charged in 3 hours at room temperature; if a 220V/10A household charging gun is used, the charging power is 2kW, and it can be fully charged in 8.5 hours.

In terms of intelligence, the "Treasure Bear" has a smart and convenient mobile phone Bluetooth key. No vehicle key is required. You can unlock it remotely by logging in through the Geely Owner APP, and you can enter without feeling. At the same time, you can unlock it remotely through the Geely Owner APP account. You can move forward without the key and get on the car and put it in gear. The new car also supports remote control functions of the mobile APP, including remote car search, car condition inquiry, remote unlocking, remote opening of the air conditioner and luggage compartment, etc.

Shanhai Pao

Shanhai Gun is the first large-scale high-performance luxury pickup truck under the Great Wall Gun. The official guide price of its gasoline 3.0T V6 model is 25.88-30 1,800 yuan, and the official guide price of diesel 2.4T model is 22.88-24 8,800 yuan.

The Shanhai Gun is based on a tank platform and is equipped with a high-performance 3.0T V6 + 9AT power system. This 3.0T V6 engine was named the "China Heart" 2022 Top Ten Engine, with a maximum power of 260kW and a peak torque of 500Nm. It can burst out 340Nm at 1000rpm. And its 2.4T diesel power has a thermal efficiency of 42%, with a maximum power of 135kW and a peak torque of 480Nm.

The Shanhai Gun is equipped with BorgWarner 4A + MLOCK four-wheel drive system as standard, which realizes the superposition of intelligent four-wheel drive and time-sharing four-wheel drive functions. It not only retains the TOD intelligent driving force distribution, but also integrates a mechanical central locking mechanism. Compared with the traditional intelligent four-wheel drive friction plate locking mechanism, the stability and durability are better, and the advantages of time-sharing four-wheel drive are integrated, which can achieve rigid locking of 4L and 4H functions.

The body of Shanhai Gun adopts a wide-body luxury design, 5440mm*1991mm*1924mm oversized body and 3350mm wheelbase, ensuring a spacious and generous driving space. In the cockpit, the new car is equipped with a 14.6-inch central control screen and a 12.3-inch instrument screen, which is more in line with the needs of intelligent travel.

Shanhaipao is also equipped with coffee intelligent Coffee · AI, which can realize "barrier-free communication" between people and vehicles. The new car is equipped with ACC adaptive cruise, 360 high definition surround view + transparent bottom, and the optional coffee smart driving Coffee Pilot system, which realizes HWA high-level intelligent driving and high-speed automatic lane change functions.

Wisdom LS7

Zhiji LS7 is a medium and large luxury smart electric SUV built by Zhiji Automobile with the "scene-defined product" standard. It focuses on "the best in the whole’TV ‘industry", "five seats in the whole scene" and "driving control and safety in all road conditions".

The new car adopts the Star Fall ice-feeling front dome, providing users with a 106-degree wide field of vision, which brings the SUV category’s field of vision experience to the limit. At the same time, the LS7 is equipped with the first domestic officially mass-produced YAT cruise half-width steering wheel, and with a huge immersive liftable intelligent scene screen, the lower field of vision in the driving direction is more transparent; thus, the driver’s vision is not hindered.

The Zhiji LS7 can provide a wheelbase of 3060mm, and the right side of the cabin is equipped with the longest electric slide rail in the SUV. The passenger seat is an innovative intelligent control full flat folding passenger seat, and the right side of the rear row is a true zero-gravity floating seat. These innovative technology combinations, with flexible riding such as "large lying comfort mode" and "zero gravity floating mode" and 733L luggage compartment capacity, better meet the needs of single, double and even five people.

Conclusion:

The Guangzhou Auto Show naturally feels rushed, but its deeper meaning conveys confidence and enthusiasm to the industry and consumers. People are the core of social life, and the free movement of people is destined to activate the Chinese economy. The tenacious Chinese Autobots’ ability to plan and hold a national A-level auto show in less than a month is a miracle in itself. This miracle spans 2022 and 2023, which is undoubtedly a transfer of confidence for Chinese consumers.

The General Administration of Market Supervision clarifies the classification and grading standards of Internet platforms: the annual active users of super platforms shall not be less than 500 million

On October 29th, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued an announcement for public comments on the Guidelines for Classification and Classification of Internet Platforms (Draft for Comment) and the Guidelines for Implementing the Main Responsibility of Internet Platforms (Draft for Comment), which divided the Internet platforms into the following three levels, among which, the super platform had no less than 500 million active users in China last year, its core business involved at least two types of platform businesses, its market value (valuation) at the end of last year was not less than RMB 1,000 billion, and its market value was not less than RMB 1,000 billion. The number of active users of large-scale platforms in China last year was not less than 50 million; Small and medium-sized platforms have certain annual active users in China. The full text is as follows:

  I. Purpose of the Guide

  In order to better promote the healthy development of China’s platform economy, protect fair competition in the market, promote scientific and technological innovation, safeguard consumers’ rights and interests, conduct more scientific and standardized management of Internet platforms, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of supervision, the classification and grading guidelines for Internet platforms are formulated.

  Second, the platform classification guide

  2.1 Classification basis

  The classification of platforms needs to consider the connection properties and main functions of platforms. The connection attribute of the platform refers to the connection between people and goods, services, information, entertainment, funds and computing power through network technology, which makes the platform have various functions such as trading, socialization, entertainment, information, financing and computing.

  2.2 Classification scheme

  Combined with the development status of platforms in China, platforms are divided into the following six categories according to their connecting objects and main functions (see Table 1).

  picture

  2.3 Network sales platform

  The online sales platform connects people and goods, and its main functions include providing sales services, facilitating transactions between the two parties, and improving matching efficiency. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Comprehensive commodity trading: a comprehensive platform specialized in or mainly engaged in providing clothes, hats, shoes and boots, luggage accessories, digital appliances, food care and other commodities.

  (2) Vertical commodity trading: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in a certain type of product trading, with precise differentiated positioning and unique brand added value.

  (3) Shangchao group purchase: a platform that specializes in or mainly engages in supplying daily necessities such as vegetables and fruits, meat and eggs, aquatic products, grain and oil seasoning, drinks and daily necessities, and provides distribution services such as group purchase.

  2.4 Life service platform

  Life service platform connects people and services, and its main functions include providing services such as travel, distribution, housekeeping, renting and buying houses, and educating children. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Travel services: platforms that specialize in or mainly provide travel-related services, such as bike-sharing, taxi software, bus and subway query software, etc.

  (2) Tourism services: platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in attracting and receiving tourists and providing them with services such as transportation, sightseeing, accommodation, catering, shopping and entertainment, such as tourism customization, ticket purchase and hotel reservation.

  (3) Distribution services: platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in take-away, logistics and other services, such as take-away food delivery, delivery in the same city, express delivery, etc.

  (4) Domestic service: a platform that specializes in or mainly engages in domestic services such as nanny, nursing, cleaning and family management.

  (5) House brokerage: platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in real estate sales and leasing, including house buying and selling and house leasing.

  2.5 Social entertainment platform

  Social entertainment platform connects people, and its main functions include social interaction, game leisure, audio-visual service, literature reading and so on. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Instant messaging: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in instant messaging of text messages, files, voice and video communication.

  (2) Games and leisure: platforms dedicated to or mainly engaged in game operation and promotion, including web games, PC-side games, mobile games, etc.

  (3) Audio-visual services: platforms that specialize in or mainly provide various multimedia materials, including songs and movies.

  (4) Live video: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in live broadcast by using Internet and streaming media technology.

  (5) Short video category: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in short video content push ranging from a few seconds to a few minutes, including skills sharing, humor, fashion trends, social hotspots, street interviews, public welfare education, advertising creativity, business customization and other topics.

  (6) Literature: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in online literature, digital publications and other major electronic reading products, including literature, social sciences, education, fashion and other contents.

  2.6 Information platform

  Information platform connects people and information, and its main functions include providing news information, search service, audio and video information content, etc. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) News Portal: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in providing Internet information resources such as news information and entertainment information and providing relevant information services.

  (2) Search engine: a platform that is specialized in or mainly engaged in organizing and processing information collected on the Internet, providing retrieval services for users, and displaying the retrieved related information to users.

  (3) User Content Generation (UGC) category: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in users uploading their original content to the Internet or providing it to other users.

  (4) Audio-visual information: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in radio stations and audio sharing.

  (5) News organizations: platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in news gathering, production, release and operation.

  2.7 financial services platform

  The financial service platform connects people and funds, and its main functions include providing payment and settlement, providing online loan services, financial management services, financial information and securities investment services. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Integrated financial services: an integrated platform that specializes in or mainly engages in providing inclusive finance services for small and micro enterprises and individual consumers.

  (2) Payment and settlement: payment service platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in Internet payment and mobile phone payment.

  (3) Consumer finance: a modern financial service platform specialized in or mainly engaged in providing consumer loans to consumers.

  (4) Financial information: a comprehensive financial information platform that specializes in or mainly engages in providing users with market quotations, financial data, financial information, analytical tools, portfolio management and other services.

  (5) Securities investment: a financial service platform specialized in or mainly engaged in providing overall Internet technology (IT) solutions and services for financial institutions and wealth management tools for individual investors.

  2.8 Computing application platform

  Computing application platform connects people and computing power, and its main functions include application on mobile phones and operating systems, information management and cloud computing, and providing network services. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Intelligent terminals: platforms that are specialized in or mainly engaged in the development, production, sales and technical services of terminal products such as data communication equipment, information systems, intelligent systems and wireless data products.

  (2) Operating system: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in R&D, production and sales of operating systems such as mobile operating systems and distributed operating systems.

  (3) Mobile phone software (APP) application store category: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in analyzing, designing, coding and generating APP software.

  (4) Information management: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in the research and development of enterprise management software such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) management software, financial system and IT information, and technical services.

  (5) Cloud computing: platforms that specialize in or mainly provide cloud computing services for enterprises, including platforms that provide network infrastructure services (IAAS), platform services (PAAS) and application software services (SAAS).

  (6) Network services: platforms specializing in or mainly engaged in domain name service (DNS), dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), Windows Internet naming service (WINS), file transfer protocol (FTP), remote terminal protocol (Telnet), etc.

  (7) Industrial Internet: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in platform design, intelligent manufacturing, network collaboration, personalized customization, service extension, digital management, etc.

  Third, the platform grading guide

  3.1 Classification basis

  To classify the platform, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the scale of users, business types and restrictive ability. User scale refers to the number of active users of the platform in China, business category refers to the platform business involved in platform classification, and restrictive ability refers to the ability of the platform to restrict or hinder merchants from contacting consumers.

  3.2 Classification scheme

  According to the above classification basis, Internet platforms can be divided into the following three levels (see Table 2):

  picture

  3.3 Super Platform

  Super platform refers to a platform with super-large user scale, super-wide business types, super-high economy and super-restrictive ability. Among them, the super-large user scale, that is, the annual active users of the platform in China last year is not less than 500 million; Ultra-wide business types, that is, the core business of the platform involves at least two types of platform business, which involves six aspects: online sales, life service, social entertainment, information, financial services and computing applications; Ultra-high economic volume, that is, the market value (valuation) of the platform at the end of last year is not less than RMB 1,000 billion; Super restrictive ability, that is, the platform has super restrictive ability for merchants to contact consumers (users).

  3.4 Large platform

  A large-scale platform refers to a platform with a large user scale, a wide range of services, a wide range of services, a high economic volume and a strong restrictive ability. Among them, the scale of large users, that is, the annual active users of the platform in China last year, is not less than 50 million; A wide range of business types, that is, the platform has outstanding main business; Higher economic volume, that is, the market value (valuation) of the platform at the end of last year is not less than RMB 100 billion; Strong restriction ability, that is, the platform has a strong ability to restrict merchants from contacting consumers (users).

  3.5 Small and medium-sized platforms

  Small and medium-sized platforms refer to platforms with a certain user scale, limited business types, limited economic volume and limited capacity.

The film "Escape from the British Museum" was established, and similar short plays were once popular.

1905 movie network news Recently, the State Film Administration issued a notice on the filing and publicity of the national film script (synopsis) in August 2023. Among them, the animated film "Escape from the British Museum" was established. The film, written by Wang Xuewen, tells the story of China cultural relics who fled the British Museum more than 100 years ago and returned to China for the New Year because they missed their motherland.


Previously, by two UP owners (Media creator) Escape from the British Museum, a self-made short play, was popular. In the play, a sentence "Family, I have been wandering outside for a long time" made many netizens break the defense. It is reported that there are about 23,000 China cultural relics in the British Museum, most of which were stolen and looted to Britain that year.


The 2023 Dodge Challenger 3.6L is now available for sale at 410,000 shops.

  Hellcat adopts a more sporty design style, equipped with large-size air intake grille, black chrome decoration, large-size spoiler and other details, which makes the whole car look more fierce and domineering. In addition, it also has more customization options, so that every car owner can tailor his unique sports car.

  24-hour exclusive hotline [15201348066 (explained by Manager Zhang of WeChat)]

  Dodge Hellcat sees two headlights as sharp as eagle eyes from the front of the car, and the flexible lines of the whole body overflow with a aura. If you like passion, sports cars and speed, this Dodge Hellcat is the only choice. There is also the exclusive logo of "Hellcat" (translated as Hellcat) on the dashboard of Dodge Hellcat. In the end, what car can represent muscle, what car can represent speed and what car represents fierceness, and the combination of the three is today’s protagonist!

  As the Dodge Challenger of American muscle car, Dodge Hellcat has never followed the trend of the times, and still insists on the original intention of large size and large displacement. Up to now, even the latest Dodge Challenger still retains the retro shape design of the last one, with a length of more than 5000mm, a wide hood and a sharp waistline, and the whole body is full of weight!

  Highlighting the original intention of its muscle car! Dodge Hellcat is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine with a maximum power of 600 HP, which is matched with a six-speed manual transmission or a TorqueFlite eight-speed automatic transmission. The new Dodge Hellcat SRT Hellcat V8 6.2L 707 horsepower accelerates 100 kilometers for 3.7 seconds. Reservation accepted. The transmission system is matched with a brand-new 8-speed automatic transmission, which is used to match the increased torque output of SRT.

  Tianjin Jinchuang Xintong Automobile International Trading Co., Ltd. is a company that sells Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, Audi,

  BENTLEY, Maserati, TOYOTA, Lexus and other luxury car brands and high-end car companies, 15201348066 (same as WeChat)

  Manager Zhang’s WeChat circle of friends updates a large number of parallel imported cars, configurations, quotations and pictures every day. If you have any questions about buying a car, Tianjin parallel imported car monopoly, I will answer them for you as soon as possible.

  Dealer Tel: 15201348066 Manager Zhang (same as WeChat)

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Nantong: Talents can get a subsidy of up to 300,000 yuan when buying houses in urban areas, and the price limit requirement for single commercial residential land is cancelled.

  According to Nantong’s announcement, on November 6th, the Information Office of Nantong Municipal Government of Jiangsu Province held a press conference to interpret the Measures for Optimizing the Development of Real Estate Industry in Central City jointly issued by four departments, namely, municipal housing construction, human society, capital regulation and administrative examination and approval. There are six "Measures", which mainly involve land supply, planning indicators, helping enterprises to tide over difficulties and reducing the pressure of buying houses.

  Among them, in terms of increasing the support for talents to buy houses, the "Measures" indicated that the multi-channel and multi-mode supply of talent houses should be accelerated, and subsidies for different types of talents should be implemented; Support enterprises, institutions and other units to focus on buying commercial housing to solve the housing problem of employees.

  Since January 1, 2021, enterprises in Nantong City (Chongchuan, Tongzhou, Haimen, Development Zone, Suxitong and tongzhou bay) (excluding central and provincial enterprises such as finance, power supply and tobacco) can enjoy living allowance and housing subsidy as required.

  As far as the housing subsidy is concerned, those who have a doctoral degree or a full-time professional title and live in a house can enjoy a one-time housing subsidy of 300,000 yuan; With a master’s degree or associate senior professional title, senior technician professional qualification (skill level), who buys a house for self-occupation, can enjoy a one-time housing subsidy of 150,000 yuan.

  Qualified high-level innovative talents of urban enterprises log on to the online service hall of Jiangsu People’s Society for online declaration, and the declaration window is open all year round.

  Cancel the price limit requirement for a single commercial residential land

  In terms of reasonably determining the scale of residential land supply, the Measures require further optimizing the layout and structure of residential land supply, increasing the proportion of improved housing supply, carefully selecting high-quality land plots, making overall arrangements for the total supply, and rationally grasping the supply rhythm. We will promote urban renewal, demolition and resettlement projects in an orderly manner, and scientifically determine the scale of land supply for affordable price-limited housing.

  Nantong will continue to optimize the residential land supply policy, reasonably determine the transfer price of residential land, and cancel the price limit requirement for individual commercial residential land.For key plots with special requirements, explore and implement the way of listing with plans or investment development supervision agreements. Support development enterprises to use the bank guarantee on demand as a performance guarantee for participating in land bidding. Shorten the time to refund the bid bond, and you can go through the refund formalities on the same day after the listing activity. Business land transaction service fees shall be reduced or exempted.

  The "Measures" clearly relaxed the controlling index of residential land, bailed out real estate enterprises, further optimized the planning scheme, revitalized the existing land and improved the housing quality. If the undeveloped part of the supplied residential land conforms to the regulatory detailed planning and does not break through the volume ratio requirements in the planning conditions in principle, the building level, building density and other indicators can be adjusted according to procedures, allowing the construction of residential products with three or more floors and non-single-family houses.

  After the implementation of the new policy, the requirements of building level and building density will be relaxed for the undeveloped part of the supplied residential land, and the development enterprises can adjust the product positioning according to the market needs and effectively resolve the inventory. For example, a residential plot requires a building height of less than 60 meters, and the residential building level is 9-mdash; 17th floor, according to the new policy, the undeveloped part of the plot can be optimized, and residential buildings with three or more floors and a height of no more than 60 meters can be arranged, which can further enrich the product types and improve the quality of the community and the living experience of the owners.

  In terms of supporting phased completion planning verification and land verification, Nantong is allowed to go through phased completion planning verification and land verification procedures if the supporting facilities within the phased construction land meet the residential function requirements delivered at the same time. At the same time, Nantong will support the project to speed up sales, actively explore new supervision modes, and support development enterprises to provide customized and differentiated decoration products according to the wishes of buyers, so as to better meet the personalized decoration needs of buyers. Under the regional balance, for the development projects with long de-chemical cycle and relatively biased location, the assembly rate and green building requirements can be appropriately reduced, the proportion of finished houses of commercial housing can be adjusted, and rough sales can be allowed.

  After the implementation of the new policy, it will help to alleviate the financial pressure of real estate development enterprises, which is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, according to the "Administrative Measures on the Use of Bank Cash Guarantee for Bidding Margin in Nantong Urban Land Trading Market (Trial)" issued by Nantong City, real estate development enterprises can pay cash guarantee instead of bank cash guarantee when participating in land bidding, and the maximum amount of guarantee for operating land can reach 50% of the total land bidding margin. The second is to shorten the time for returning the bid bond, and the relevant refund procedures can be handled on the day of the end of the land listing activities. Third, the transaction service fee for operating land is reduced from 1.4 yuan/m2 to 1 yuan/m2, down by nearly 30%. For small and medium-sized enterprises, it can be charged at 80%, that is, 0.8 yuan/m2.

  Housing Fair issues 20 million yuan housing vouchers.

  Nantong Municipal Government Information Office said that at present, China’s real estate industry is in a stage of profound change and new transformation. In order to adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market has undergone major changes, Nantong is also adjusting and optimizing the real estate policy in a timely manner to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. At present, the main buyers in Nantong are improved residents, and these groups have higher requirements for housing quality, especially in decoration. In order to avoid the waste of resources and environmental impact caused by the second demolition and renovation in the later period, in this policy, it is proposed to actively explore new supervision modes, support development enterprises to provide customized and differentiated decoration products according to the wishes of buyers, and better meet the personalized decoration needs of buyers. Of course, to do this work well, there are higher requirements for the management level and supervision ability of real estate enterprises. At present, pilot projects are being carried out in urban areas to form a set of reproducible standardized processes. At the same time, it is also proposed that for the development projects with long de-chemical cycle and relatively biased location, the assembly rate and green building requirements can be appropriately reduced, and the blank sales can be allowed to better help enterprises to sell de-chemical.

  In addition, from November 10th to 12th, Nantong will take advantage of the "Double Eleven", an emerging consumer festival, to hold the 57th real estate fair to further release the consumption potential and meet the housing needs of residents. This real estate fair gathers the projects for sale in Chongchuan District, Development Zone, Suzhou-Xitong Park and Nantong Innovation Zone and the brand-new projects to be put into the market through the exhibition trading platform built and provided, covering various types such as just-needed, just-changed and improved, so as to facilitate the comparison and comparison of potential buyers. At the same time, there are financial institutions, brokerage institutions and policy consultation service desks at the exhibition site to provide "selling the old for the new", loan evaluation and policy evaluation for residents.

  The biggest highlight of this housing fair is that the policy is better and stronger. Through policy support, it will maximize the benefits to consumers and reduce the capital cost of residents buying houses. In particular, this time, the government took out a special subsidy of 20 million yuan. For the first 400 new citizens who bought the first house, signed the contract at the housing fair and paid the deposit, they issued 50,000 yuan of housing vouchers to directly deduct the house payment. Welcome to the Housing Fair to visit the real estate and consult the policy in detail.