Author: Chen Chengwen (Special Research Fellow of Guangdong Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, Dean of Dongguan Institute of Social Governance of Dongguan University of Technology)

　　Grassroots social governance is the abbreviation of urban and rural community governance, and efficiency is the goal of grassroots social governance. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed the need to "improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the government" and "release positive effectiveness", pointing out that "we should not only adhere to and consolidate China’s national system and national governance system that have been tested by long-term practice, but also improve and develop China’s national system and national governance system, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into national governance efficiency" and "improve the social governance system of building, governing and sharing, and enhance the effectiveness of social governance". Grassroots social governance is the cornerstone of national governance. Improving the efficiency of grassroots social governance is a key link to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Only by adhering to the guidance of the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on social governance can the grass-roots social governance "release its positive efficiency" and enhance its socialization, legalization, intelligence and specialization.

　　The effectiveness of grassroots social governance is an important measure to measure the achievements of grassroots social governance. The effectiveness of grass-roots social governance refers to the efficiency, effectiveness, benefit and demonstrated ability obtained by the main body of grass-roots social governance in a planned, purposeful and organized way. In other words, the effectiveness of grass-roots social governance is a comprehensive reflection of the correctness of the goal of grass-roots social governance and its realization. Obviously, the effectiveness of grassroots social governance is the unity of efficiency, effect, benefit and ability of grassroots social governance. The efficiency of grass-roots social governance refers to the degree of realization of the goal of grass-roots social governance in a specific period. It reflects the relationship between the input (manpower, material resources, financial resources and time) and the output (the realization degree of socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization) of grassroots social governance activities in a specific period. The effect of grass-roots social governance refers to the positive results produced by the main body of grass-roots social governance to carry out grass-roots social governance activities. It is manifested in the continuous decrease of crime rate in urban and rural communities; Civil disputes are decreasing day by day; Extreme events caused by prominent contradictions, frustrated life, unbalanced mentality and abnormal behavior have dropped significantly; The rate of letters and visits is decreasing year by year; Special groups are effectively managed and served; Groups with difficulties in life receive effective help and services; Wait a minute. The benefit of grass-roots social governance refers to the positive social impact produced by the main body of grass-roots social governance carrying out grass-roots social governance activities. It is embodied in the sense of acquisition, happiness and security of urban and rural community residents, which is more substantial, more secure and more sustainable.Grass-roots social governance ability refers to the comprehensive quality of grass-roots social governance subjects when they carry out grass-roots social governance activities. It reflects the possibility of the main body of grassroots social governance to complete the task of grassroots social governance, and directly affects the efficiency, effect and benefit of grassroots social governance. It can be seen that efficiency, effectiveness, benefit and ability are the four basic dimensions to examine the effectiveness of grassroots social governance.

　　Improving the efficiency of grass-roots social governance is a comprehensive social system engineering, which involves the renewal of governance concepts, the construction of governance system, the improvement of governance capacity and the creation of governance environment. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of grassroots social governance, we must adhere to the problem orientation, face up to the problems of grassroots social governance, fill in the "short board" of grassroots social governance, and open up the "last mile" of grassroots social governance. This requires us to do the following:

　　First, adhere to the party’s overall leadership and enhance the political leadership of grassroots social governance.General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and the Party is the highest political leadership. We must adhere to the party, government, military and civilian studies, the East, West, North and South, and the Party is the leader of everything, resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, improve the party’s leadership system that takes the overall situation into account and coordinates all parties, and implement the party’s leadership in all aspects of state governance. " The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the highest leading core of grass-roots social governance. To promote Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s institutional advantages to be better transformed into the effectiveness of grass-roots social governance, we must adhere to the overall leadership of the Party and give full play to the core role of the Party in commanding the overall situation and coordinating all parties, so as to ensure the political direction of grass-roots social governance, enhance the political leading force of grass-roots social governance, and provide a fundamental political guarantee for improving the effectiveness of grass-roots social governance.

　　The second is to strengthen the sense of community and enhance the main synergy of grassroots social governance.The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "build a community of social governance in which everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible and everyone enjoys it". The action subject of grass-roots social governance is an aggregate composed of grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots political organizations, economic organizations, autonomous organizations, mass organizations, social organizations and individual citizens. In this collection, every actor occupies a different position and plays a different role. Grass-roots party organizations are the leading core of grass-roots organizations and work; Grass-roots political organizations are organizers; Economic organizations, autonomous organizations, mass organizations, social organizations and individual citizens are important participants. Grass-roots party organizations, grass-roots political power organizations, economic organizations, autonomous organizations, mass organizations, social organizations and individual citizens together constitute the "concentric circles" of grass-roots social governance. In order to give full play to the "concentric circle" role of grassroots social governance, we must establish a sense of "community", strive to improve the grassroots social governance system of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and create a grassroots social governance community that everyone is responsible, everyone is responsible and everyone enjoys. This requires that grassroots social governance must clearly formulate the list of governance responsibilities of different actors and clarify the boundaries of governance responsibilities of different actors. Only in this way can we effectively enhance the synergy of the main body of grassroots social governance, so as to truly maximize the synergy of the main body of grassroots social governance.

　　The third is to improve the urban and rural grassroots governance system and enhance the integration and development of grassroots social governance.The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "improve the urban and rural grassroots governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations". Promoting autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue hand in hand and integrated development is an important goal of the construction of urban and rural grassroots governance system in the new era. Autonomy is the social foundation of grass-roots social governance. Autonomy should focus on strengthening the subjective consciousness of urban and rural community residents and give full play to the subjective role of urban and rural community residents in grassroots social governance; Improve the institutionalized channels for the masses to participate in grassroots social governance; Give play to the autonomous function of village rules and regulations; Improve the system of villagers’ deliberation and consultation. The rule of law is the institutional guarantee of grassroots social governance. Efforts should be made to enhance the awareness and ability of the rule of law of urban and rural community residents, establish the authority of the rule of law, popularize the concept of the rule of law, and learn to use the rule of law thinking and the rule of law to resolve grassroots social contradictions. Rule by virtue is the ethical foundation of grass-roots social governance. The rule of virtue should focus on strengthening the moral consciousness and self-discipline of urban and rural community residents, cultivating and forming good social customs and deeply planting the ethical foundation of social order; Give full play to the moral function of voluntary service. Only by perfecting the urban and rural grass-roots governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations can we effectively enhance the integration and development of grass-roots social governance, thus truly maximizing the integration efficiency of grass-roots social governance methods.

　　The fourth is to advocate the wind of doing things in a down-to-earth manner and enhance the executive power of grassroots social governance.Grasping implementation is the fundamental requirement of the party’s political line, ideological line and mass line, and it is also an important symbol to measure the party spirit and political achievements of leading cadres. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always advocated "observing the facts, making practical moves, doing practical things and seeking practical results", and "being practical" runs through the whole process of governing the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The development of the cause of the party and the state cannot be separated from the down-to-earth and down-to-earth work of the whole party. Grasping the work, whether it is to stay in the general call or to practice, the effect is very different. Telling the truth and doing practical things can best test and temper party spirit. " "We must have the strength to really grasp, the boldness to dare to grasp, the ingenuity to grasp well, and the tenacity to grasp often. We must grasp the iron and trace it, and step on the stone to keep the seal." Grass-roots social governance is a work of "connecting the antenna" and "grounding the gas". It is necessary to implement the party’s line, principles and policies, implement the social governance work deployment of the higher-level departments, and implement the specific action plan of urban and rural community governance. Obviously, working hard is also the basic requirement of grassroots social governance. Only by advocating the trend of seeking "effectiveness" with "reality", checking "effectiveness" with "reality" and promoting "effectiveness" with "reality" can we do everything in a down-to-earth manner.Only when the stakes are implemented, targeted efforts are made, precise policies are made, and the urgent problems of urban and rural community residents are focused, can the executive power of grassroots social governance be effectively improved and the efficiency of grassroots social governance be truly empowered.

　　Guangming Daily (November 30, 2023, 06 edition)

　　Wen Yiming

　　"We must fully change our thinking and innovate our expression, and we can’t just be satisfied with the ‘ between the big screen and the small screen; Porter ’ , also can’t be satisfied with the pinch head to tail, braise in soy sauce in the middle, simply cut into strips. We must strive to create more new media products that make people shine, smell it and put it down. "

　　As an important news program of CCTV, News Network has important influence and communication power in the field of radio and television.

　　As the "golden signboard" of the news program of the main station, News Network also needs to use more innovative means to reach and attract young users and expand the influence circle of mainstream public opinion. This is a compulsory course and a required question in the process of promoting media integration in depth by the main station.

　　The Party Group of the Central Radio and Television General Station clearly put forward that we should adhere to the development strategy of "paying equal attention to the network, giving priority to the network and the mobile", gathering more human, financial, material and high-quality resources to the new media, giving priority to ensuring that the new media platform becomes the "first information source" of the general station, giving priority to ensuring the first launch of the new media, and paying unprecedented attention to the strategic task of "promoting the in-depth development of media integration".

　　The editorial meeting of the general station held several special meetings to discuss in depth the topic of "How to further deepen media integration to attract young audiences".

　　"We must fully change our thinking and innovate our expression, and we can’t just be satisfied with the ‘ between the big screen and the small screen; Porter ’ Nor can you be satisfied with cutting your head and tail, braising in the middle, and simply cutting strips. " Shen Haixiong, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Director and Editor-in-Chief of the Central Radio and Television Station, especially talked about creating new media original content production. To innovate the discourse system and expression, we should not only tell good stories, but also be close to the language characteristics and acceptance habits of young people.

　　This has become the core element of "breaking the circle" in the future.

　　▍Cultivate CCTV news with the most network sense, and turn "creativity-driven" into a unique ability.

　　After more than 700 programs’ exploration and practice, since September, 2021, the anchor said that the network broadcast has been completely revised, and the broadcast mode, content selection design and creative planning of the program have been adjusted with the spirit of "elephants can also dance street dance".

　　The key to the experience and effect is the user. In order to gather users together, create communication, influence and explosion, it is the key to accurately grasp users’ attention and touch users’ concerns.

　　The revised "anchor said simulcast" is more suitable for the attributes of short videos and controls the duration of each program; And no longer stick to let the anchor just sit in the news studio, but will walk into the news scene and lead users from "watching the scene" to "talking about the scene" or even "singing the news"; Users’ messages are no longer simply displayed in the message area, but will be presented in the form of "barrage" in the program of the day, even read by the anchors, which increases the information content of the overall program and is more interactive and sympathetic.

　　■ The anchor said at the scene: for the first time, follow the domestic inspection and interpret it simultaneously.

　　On September 15th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shaanxi, and he went into the fields to chat with his fellow villagers. The general secretary asked very carefully, and the villagers also answered very truthfully.

　　Kang Hui, the anchor of the team report, noticed this warm detail:

　　The fellow villager said: "Now we have some white flour, rice and pork, and life is getting better and better." The general secretary replied: "Now it is not rare to say that white flour and pork are rare. On the contrary, sometimes eating whole grains is quite good and good for your health."

　　The program fully grasped this simple and warm "on-the-spot synchronization" and was recorded by Kang Hui in Shaanxi. It was interpreted on the spot in an "authentic" way: "Although it’s just a common conversation, you can read the great changes in people’s happiness in life between the lines." This is also the first time that the "anchor said that the network broadcast" program followed the domestic investigation for simultaneous interpretation.

　　When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited a base of troops stationed in Shaanxi, he pointed out that space assets are national strategic assets, which should be well managed and protected.

　　After this news was broadcast in News Network, the creative team combined with the news returned by the Shenzhou-12 astronauts to produce the "Travel Day Group", which is coming home soon! Tao Pan: There is an Asset to Manage, which fully grasps the "time effect". Weibo’s topic # Space assets are the strategic assets of the country # ranks in the top 10 of the hot search, with more than 55 million readings.

　　■ The anchor said casually: Make "serious news" full of vitality.

　　September 1 ST is the first day of school. In the morning, the circle of friends was instantly screened by the video of the children’s parents "going to the wall". This hand-held video shooting is very grounded and newsworthy, reflecting certain social phenomena and parents’ real psychological activities under the background of "double reduction".

　　On the morning of the same day, CCTV news also released a video of parents "going to the wall" and actively set the topic to board the hot search.

　　On the same day, Guo Zhijian, the anchor on duty of News Network, talked about whether he could go to the scene to shoot a program reflecting the background of "double reduction" and let his "father" also talk about the experience of "going to the wall".

　　Guo Zhijian started with "Meng Wa starts school, and the beast returns to the cage", and at the end, he did not forget to say: "Happy study and happy growth! Remember: Enjoy. "

　　The netizen couldn’t help but comment: "At the beginning, it was like looking at the parents of the children at the entrance of the kindergarten, and the last Enjoy was too funny."

　　Letting the anchor of News Network appear at the school gate in casual clothes is actually a useful exploration for the anchor to trace back to social hotspots.

　　Under the background of "double reduction", the social problem of "teachers reducing parents’ addition and turning cute baby into chicken baby" needs attention and more guidance from mainstream media.

　　The creative team believes that CCTV news actually forms a closed loop of topics according to the parents’ "going to the wall" on the opening day.

　　"When public opinion itself becomes a part of news, what we actually do is to correctly feedback social conditions and public opinion, and let users feel that CCTV news is with them with grounded reports." The person in charge of "The anchor said that the network broadcast" told "Radio and Television Exclusive".

　　■ The anchor rhymes: Make plain language more tense.

　　During this year’s service trade fair, the anchor said simulcast innovatively made two anchors, Qiang Qiang and Hai Xia, on the same stage, rhyming with "three sentences and a half" and "cool saying" at the service trade fair:

　　"Small and medium-sized enterprises should be supported, and Beijing will be listed on the new exchange;

　　Service essence and exclusive characteristics, reform!

　　The cooperation space is facing great changes, and the quality and efficiency are double fulfilled;

　　The development potential can be seen, work hard!

　　"One Belt, One Road" group of heroes, enterprises along the line lined up;

　　The project is getting more and more complete, on the way! "

　　— — Excerpt from September 6 th, "The anchor said that the network rhymes! Hai Xia is strong enough to tell you about the Trade Fair.

　　"We don’t stick to the need to use news language to comment on similar topics. On the day of the Trade Fair, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader made an important speech. On the one hand, we should put ‘ Dry goods ’ Refine it for everyone, and at the same time, let the anchor say simulcast ‘ Moisten things silently ’ Fly into the homes of ordinary people. "

　　The creative team said that at the beginning, when designing the programs related to the service trade fair, they thought of using the rhyming "three sentences and a half" to express the main content of the service trade fair in a "fun way". "The last word of each sentence is in harmony with the level tone and antithesis, and we also use the English sentence on the way to show that we are always on the road, and the pun has played a finishing touch." After the release of this issue of "The anchor said that the network broadcast", the reading volume exceeded 23 million.

　　■ anchor popular saying: let "hard news" also produce new colors.

　　On September 3rd, "The anchor said that the broadcast of Zheng Li: The beautiful country was really" not beautiful "in Afghanistan" was released, and it ranked first in the hot search in Weibo. The topic # CCTV anchor said that the beautiful country was really not beautiful # The topic reading volume was 410 million.

　　Zheng Li’s "beautiful country" is actually a nickname for the United States by netizens. This kind of irony appears in the mainstream media, which is usually serious, and it is a new media language "feedback".

　　"Beautiful" = "beautiful", what beautiful countries do is not beautiful, so the title of "eye-catching" catches the user’s attention at once.

　　The person in charge of "The anchor said that the network broadcast" told "Radio and Television Exclusive" that the main station released a large number of exclusive interviews and the first scene in this Afghanistan report, which became the source of the whole network. If new media want to stand out in such a major event of global concern, they must have different ideas.

　　"We have also received many netizens’ feedback and comments on the Afghan situation on Weibo and WeChat platforms. In the title and anchor lead, ‘ Beautiful country ’ This kind of netizen’s nickname is used in the "anchor said network broadcast", which is the most direct interaction with netizens. "

　　■ anchor dialect says: let "contrast Meng" become a part of program creativity.

　　On September 14th, the anchor said that the network broadcast released "Shaanxi Wa Yan Yuxin boasted about Bao Xiaofeng’s hometown in a fancy way: the real" Liao Zha Li ".The anchor of the network broadcast Yan Yuxin and Bao Xiaofeng appeared casually again, and even used Shaanxi dialect to" string it up "for the audience at the beginning.

　　"At the beginning, we communicated with the anchors. Can we try to use our hometown dialect ‘ Say ’ News, this is really a new attempt for them. Although the broadcast program requires high pronunciation of Putonghua, we have been thinking that the broadcast anchor who speaks dialects has changed the image of the program that sits in danger every day, so ‘ Contrast Meng ’ It may be more concerned by young audiences. "

　　"This time, we changed the original reporting time, held the topic selection meeting every morning, and also communicated with the anchors of the network. They also made many suggestions on improving the reporting form and style, and the anchors also wanted to try different broadcasting styles and images."

　　The creative team told Radio & TV Exclusive that the topic of "The Anchor Says Network Broadcast" will be finalized at around 16:00 on the same day, and the program of that day will be recorded after the end of "News Network Broadcast", and the anchors of "News Network Broadcast" will also discuss with the creative team to try to be more grounded in language expression.

　　Zheng Li, for example, put forward a very good suggestion: whether props can be introduced into "The anchor said the network broadcast". In the report of Sanxingdui that day, Zheng Li vividly imitated the action of Sanxingdui bronze man, holding Sanxingdui model props in his hand, and was also called "too vivid, too vivid!"

　　For example, Guo Zhijian suggested that on some topics, the anchor can say without wearing a suit. In the program of the National Games, Guo Zhijian wore a sports suit at the reception desk. "The anchor said that the network broadcast" said today without wearing a suit. " The image of Guo Zhijian’s sportswear is also eye-catching. This issue of the National Games is coming! Guo Zhijian: Burn Your Calories instantly ignites the interaction of netizens: Teacher Guo is still a sportsman!

　　The creative team told Radio & TV Exclusive that recent programs have been trying to "explore" ideas to reach young users with different forms and means. "For example, we asked the anchor Li Zimeng to sing" You look good when you smile "for rural students, and quickly won praise from netizens."

　　Some netizens commented: "The anchor’s singing may not be professional, but his eyes are all beautiful."

　　"On September 10, the important news such as the Chinese and American leaders’ phone calls will also break the regular rhythm, make preparations and designs early, record the preemption in advance at two o’clock in the afternoon, and pass on the important news interpretation information earlier."

　　What is more important than "speed" is "grabbing users", so that core competitiveness can be injected into "new media blood"

　　"We are pursuing more than just a newsletter for a few minutes and seconds. A report is better than a shoulder victory." The relevant person in charge of the new media center of the news of the reception desk admitted frankly to "Radio and Television Exclusive" that the premise for CCTV news to become a blockbuster is to satisfy users first, and nothing is more important than users and more urgent than innovation in the new media era.

　　CCTV news reports need to be fully close to users, instead of always being condescending and reporting by traditional indoctrination, we should adjust the reporting perspective to understand and impress users with more people-friendly perspectives. "The anchor said that the network broadcast provided a new media fulcrum for the news network broadcast, which injected the blood of the new media into this trump card program that entered the year of no doubt, and had the opportunity to communicate with netizens in a friendly and down-to-earth way, which is also the reason why this program can continue to be screened in the public opinion field."

　　From September 1st to now, the column "The anchor says simulcast" has successively launched "On the first day of school, the anchor Guo Zhijian is also" on the wall "… … "China Team’s Strength Deduces a Ride (qi)", "CCTV anchor’s serial rhyming anecdote service trade fair", "CCTV anchor reveals where China team’s brave strength comes from" and "Kang Hui sends good news to these 10 people" and other programs.

　　Because of the innovation in form, netizens are waiting for the update of "The anchor said the network broadcast" every day, just like chasing dramas. Sometimes, because of the different release time, netizens will respond enthusiastically: "Today," The anchor said that the network broadcast "came early!" It can be described as full of interaction.

　　"Love is moved by truth, and we have been trying to use a more cordial way to let the anchors get out of the state of News Network ‘ Remove a little ’ Chew the authoritative information in "News Network" to users in the language of new media. "

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the news new media center of the general station, hundreds of thousands of messages poured into the live broadcast room of CCTV news on the day when 109 volunteers from Korea returned to China, so simple feelings needed a window to show.

　　"On the day’s program, we invited Kang Hui to stand and broadcast, and read some comments from netizens on the spot, which were called by netizens ‘ Break the defense ’ The topic of the program was also on the hot search. This has narrowed the distance between the host and netizens, which will be of great help to improve the communication power and brand affinity of the column. "

　　"Radio and TV Exclusive" observed that on the same day, Weibo topic # Kang Hui read these netizens’ messages and instantly broke the defense # The total reading volume exceeded 280 million, ranking second in the hot search list; Aauto Quicker’s broadcast volume exceeded 15 million.

　　Kang Hui, the anchor of the main station, said: "It has been more than two years since the anchor said that the network broadcast was launched. For new media products, it is time to update and iterate. From material selection to design to presentation, a new wave of upsurge has been set off recently. Facts have proved that ‘ New ’ Always from ‘ Break ’ Zhong ‘ Li ’ Get up, get out of inertia and be comfortable, it’s not so uncomfortable, or it won’t be uncomfortable for long. "

　　The innovation of "The anchor said that the network broadcast" is still on the premise of being correct. The first thing to stick to is the hot spots captured by "News Network", and the angle, viewpoint and emotion should all be part of "the country’s greatest" in "News Network". "The anchor said that the network broadcast" should also be unified on this basis, so that individuality can serve as a common service.

　　The anchors are full of affection when they praise heroes, open and aboveboard when they promote righteousness, and humorous or hit the nail on the head when they comment.

　　When "envy, jealousy and hate" and "Ollie gives" are uttered from Kang Hui’s mouth, the authoritative media and the vivid language on the Internet are combined, and the spread of the program is more grounded.

　　Since its launch, the anchor said that the network broadcast has launched more than 700 issues, and the topic reading of Weibo has exceeded 9.6 billion, effectively driving the average daily growth of young TV viewers by 17%.

　　With the frequency of day-to-day work and light and concise language, Anchor Talk Network has narrowed the distance with new media users by using the way of vertical screen youth and "net talk", so that ace news programs can obtain "traffic passwords" on the Internet. Its success not only lies in the continuation of the authority of News Network, but also reflects the innovative guidance of new media in the main station and the integration drive with user experience as the core, which really makes it "alive" and "spiritual".

　　▍ Taking column innovation as the incision, speeding up the new revision and upgrading of CCTV news.

　　"We must pay close attention to high-quality development, revision, upgrading and upgrading, and change one program at a time, one detail at a time, so that the big-screen programs are high-end and the small-screen programs are exquisite and delicate." Shen Haixiong specifically talked about the high-quality development of the reception desk, and made efforts to create more new media products that make people shine at the moment, make people feel excited and fondle admiringly, and strive to make more than 80% of the program columns of the reception desk into high-quality products in three to five years, so as to maximize the all-media influence of the reception desk.

　　"Radio and Television Exclusive" has learned that in October 2021, CCTV news client will be completely revised and upgraded, which will greatly supplement the tools "weapons" necessary for new media, including "5G big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence", and promote the formation of a modern new media operation platform that can be released, tracked and interacted by users, especially in the means of user portrait and deep cultivation of users.

　　"We have been working hard to speed up the construction of CCTV news’s own platform. Only by building our own platform can we achieve the development of the sea and the sea. The goal of CCTV news client has always been to build its own user platform that can be traced, analyzed and interacted, so as to meet the needs of users as the pursuit of innovation ‘ Methodology ’ 。” The relevant person in charge of CCTV news client told Radio and Television Exclusive.

　　"Radio and Television Exclusive" learned that at present, the main station is making every effort to promote the "iterative upgrade of CCTV news client platform". The new version of CCTV news client will rely on an efficient intelligent production system to fully enhance the user experience, and create a "CCTV" convergence platform by one-click interaction between large and small screens.

　　It is understood that the CCTV news client has invited nearly a thousand mainstream media and institutions to settle in the CCTV platform, including the local main station of the main station, the famous brand column of the main station, the local authoritative media and the new government media of the national ministries and commissions, which will supplement CCTV news with more high-quality media resources with heat, temperature and depth.

　　"In the new version of the client, we will open up ‘ Direct focus interview ’ Such a section establishes a new media entrance for public opinion supervision, standardizes the format of users’ reports, collects the content of reports efficiently, and is equipped with a dedicated management background for columns. The exclusive value and advantage of CCTV news lies in its ability to connect with the big screen, connect with the news channel, interact with the big screen through the small screen, dispel doubts and dispel rumors, so as to strengthen the influence of mainstream media in the emerging mainstream public opinion field. "

　　The relevant person in charge of CCTV news client revealed to Radio and Television Exclusive that the new version of CCTV news client will attract the needs of young users in the main ways of information authority, rich content, pooling resources and building communities, and build a flagship platform of new media for the main station that meets the mainstream value, and open up the interconnection between netizens’ feedback and big-screen programs, forming a two-way mutual integration and drainage of large and small screens.

　　▍ Starting from the word "integration" and creating "innovation", let media integration move from "quantitative change" to "qualitative change"

　　Innovation is the first driving force to lead the development of the general station. The party group of the general station has repeatedly pointed out that it is necessary to embrace the Internet and create all-media with the spirit of "elephants should also learn to dance street dance", and try boldly, boldly and boldly, and practice more "unique skills" to continuously expand their influence and enhance their soft power in innovation.

　　The starting point is integrity, and the end result is innovation. The word "innovation" runs through the process of media integration and development at the reception desk.

　　Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party, it was reported that the total number of people reached by the platforms under the Headquarters exceeded 3 billion, among which the total broadcast volume of new media live broadcast was the highest among the eight platforms. Three topics hosted by CCTV news Weibo topped the hot search list, with a reading volume of over 11.6 billion.

　　The brand power of "watch CCTV if something big happens" is further highlighted.

　　During the Tokyo Olympic Games, the reception desk sent 800 people to cover the team, and conducted 500 TV broadcasts and over 7,000 live broadcasts of new media events in 17 days. All the 38 gold medals won by the China delegation were first launched by CCTV news clients, and the reception desk watched 47.9 billion times on the all-media platform, setting a new record for the number of sports events in the past decade.

　　Directly attacking the situation in Afghanistan, relying on the overseas reporting sites of the main station and the external communication platforms in 44 languages, 1,599 overseas TV stations quoted and broadcast the pictures of the main station, and the total number of cross-media contacts exceeded 7.333 billion. Among them, the number of views of CCTV news on the whole platform exceeded 1.389 billion, and nearly 90% of the hot search topics of new media came from the general station report.

　　Standing at the forefront of the development of media integration, mainstream media should fully explore the forms of new media editing and editing, think broadly and do it in a down-to-earth manner, turn the biggest variable of the Internet into the biggest increment of mainstream public opinion, act according to the situation, take the initiative, start with the word "integration" and create "innovation", let media integration move from "quantitative change" to "qualitative change" and answer "how to promote the development of media integration in depth"

　　1. The basic situation of "General Specification Chinese Characters Table"

　　The List of Chinese Characters with General Norms is a supporting standard of the National Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Common Languages and Characters, and it is a set of universal standardized characters for recording Chinese in modern times, which embodies the norms of modern Chinese characters in terms of word quantity, word level and font.

　　The word list received 8,300 words. According to the universality of Chinese characters, it is divided into three levels: the first-level word list contains 3 500 words, which are commonly used words with the highest frequency, mainly meeting the needs of basic education and cultural popularization. There are 3,000 words in the second-level word list, which are used less frequently than the first-level words. Together with the first-level words, there are 6,500 words, which mainly meet the needs of modern Chinese text printing and publishing. There are 1,800 words in the third-level word list, which are common words used in some special fields (surnames, names, scientific and technical terms, classical Chinese in Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools), and mainly meet the needs of using words in special fields closely related to public life and cultural popularization.

　　2. Development of General Specification Chinese Character List

　　Chinese characters have a long history, a large number of users and complicated usage, and their learning is as deep as the sea. It is a huge systematic project to develop a word list suitable for current social language life. The development of the word list began in 2001 and lasted for eight years. It has held more than 80 large-scale meetings such as academic conferences, deliberation conferences and consultation meetings, and more than 3,000 experts and scholars at home and abroad participated in the discussion, and revised more than 90 drafts before and after. It can be said that the word list is tempered by everyone.

　　The development of word list mainly has the following characteristics:

　　First, make full use of corpus resources and adopt computer statistical technology. The main corpora used are: "Modern Chinese Balanced Corpus" of the State Language Commission (91 million words). Beijing language and culture university "Dynamic Circulation Corpus of Modern News Media" (350 million words). The comprehensive corpus of popular science education (4.04 million words), the corpus of children’s literature (5.7 million words) and the corpus of classical Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools (5.6 million words) were established during the development of the word list. At the same time, it also refers to the massive corpora of print media, online media, audio media, educational materials and dozens of corpora at home and abroad established by the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center from 2005 to 2008. These corpora provide statistical data of modern Chinese characters and lay a scientific foundation for the development of word lists.

　　Second, inherit the existing achievements and fully carry forward academic democracy. The research group systematically collected the literature related to the development of the word list, sorted out some academic and social problems that the word list must face, and then held an academic symposium to listen to opinions from various fields extensively and deeply, and held an academic deliberation meeting on the handling of some important issues to make academic decisions. This provides an academic basis for the development of word lists.

　　Third, collect words widely and listen carefully to the suggestions of relevant departments. From the fields of education, culture, science and technology, civil affairs, public security, military affairs, surveying and mapping, press and publication, cultural relics books, radio, film and television, information processing, dictionary compilation, medical care, ethnic religion and so on, we have learned about the demand for Chinese characters and collected Chinese characters that need to be added to the word list, which has received strong support from all departments. With regard to the word list and its implementation, we have listened to the opinions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Ministry of Culture, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, the General Administration of Press and Publication, the relevant units of the People’s Liberation Army, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, It provides a social foundation for the development and future implementation of the word list.

　　Fourth, to facilitate people’s language life, giving consideration to stability and innovation. The standardization of spoken and written languages since the founding of the People’s Republic of China has provided a good foundation for recording modern Chinese and ensured the development of cultural and educational undertakings. The advent of the information age puts forward new requirements for the standardization of Chinese characters. On the one hand, it is necessary to improve the degree of standardization and facilitate information storage, information management and information exchange; On the other hand, the use of Chinese characters in some fields (such as medicine and chemistry) has entered the reading level of the general public, and the use of Chinese characters in society has expanded. In order to maintain the stability of Chinese characters used in society and not cause great fluctuations, the word list attaches importance to the inheritance and connection with existing norms and standards, and at the same time integrates and optimizes existing norms, broadening the scope of Chinese characters used in general fields, and carefully handling related problems such as analogy simplification and variant characters.

　　3. What is the significance of the formulation and publication of the General Specification Chinese Character List?

　　Character list is an important norm to meet the needs of language life in the new century and reflect the national character policy. The development and implementation of the word list is for the benefit of the country and the convenience of the people, to meet the needs of the application of Chinese characters in various fields of society, to facilitate people’s language life, and to promote the development of the country’s economy, culture, education, international exchange and informatization.

　　(1) to better implement the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) national common language law". The law was promulgated in October 2000, which stipulated that "the state promotes Putonghua and promotes standardized Chinese characters". The word list determines the norm of word quantity, word level and font of "standardized Chinese characters" at the general level, which makes the legal concept of "standardized Chinese characters" fall into practice.

　　(2) Better meet the needs of language life in the new century. In China in the 21st century, great changes have taken place in social language life, the scope of Chinese characters in society has changed greatly, and the concept of Chinese characters is characterized by diversity and openness. In particular, the rapid development of information technology not only promotes the expansion of the scope of Chinese characters, but also requires the standardization of Chinese characters and the standardization of Chinese characters in society. It is to meet the needs of the scope of Chinese characters and the concept of standardization in the new century and promote the information construction of the country by reasonably collecting one or two characters, adding three characters and restoring some variant characters.

　　(3) Integrate and optimize the existing norms to better reflect the writing concept in the new century. The word list inherits the normative principles and spirit of the first batch of variant forms (1955), the font list of printed common Chinese characters (1965), the summary list of simplified Chinese characters (1986), the common Chinese word list (1988) and the common Chinese word list (1988), and according to the language of the new century, The word list maintains the systematicness of Chinese characters in the general field, simplifies them by finite analogy, and restores some variant characters; Take care of the use of Chinese characters in four places on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and the demand of internationalization, and compile the Comparison Table of Simplified and Traditional Chinese Characters to facilitate communication; Adopting flexible character requirements and allowing off-balance-sheet characters to be used conditionally are all concrete manifestations of the concept of writing in the new century.

　　4. What are the major problems solved by the General Standard Chinese Character List?

　　The word list involves many problems, which is very academic and social, and it is very difficult to develop. There are five major problems to be solved:

　　First, about the simplification and complexity of Chinese characters. During the development of the word list, the problems of traditional Chinese characters recovery and analogy simplification have been discussed repeatedly. The final conclusion of the research team is: in order to maintain the stability of Chinese characters in society, the word list will not restore traditional Chinese characters in principle; The scope of analogy simplification is strictly limited to the word list to maintain the systematicness and stability of the words used at the general level; Conditional use of words outside the word list is allowed, but it is not simplified by analogy.

　　Second, on the issue of variant characters. In order to respect social habits and facilitate people’s use of Chinese characters, the word list includes 51 variants in the First List of Variant Characters, which are mainly used as names and places, such as "? Is the foundation thin? ? Shake thin? ? N "and so on. Variant characters are no longer simply referred to as "elimination and abolition", but there are clear requirements for their use.

　　Third, about the font. The font table standardizes the font style of Song Dynasty, summarizes and formulates the font rules according to the Font Table of Printing General Chinese Characters, and makes fine adjustments to the fonts of some words that do not conform to the font rules. The principles of font adjustment are: respecting the structure of Chinese characters, following unified rules and strictly controlling special cases. The principles and rules of font adjustment not only keep the font of the characters in the table systematic, but also make the font arrangement of a large number of Chinese characters have rules to follow in the future to avoid the phenomenon of new font disunity.

　　Fourth, about the attributes of the word list. The development of word list is based on a large number of statistical data, aiming at meeting the needs of using words in modern language life, with universality, modernity and standardization. Normalization is the essential attribute of word list.

　　Fifth, about the effectiveness of the word list. The development of the word list has fully considered the needs of using words in all fields of society. After the publication of the character list, the modern Chinese characters in all fields of society should use the characters in the list. In some cases, if you need to use off-balance-sheet characters, you can still use them, but you should choose glyphs that have been commonly used in history, and don’t arbitrarily simplify, create or change words by analogy. In order to ensure the effectiveness of the word list, the word list will be revised in time according to the changes in language life in the future.

　　5. Why should the Chinese Character List of General Norms be publicly solicited for comments?

　　Language is related to national livelihood and national lifeline. The publication and implementation of the word list is a major event related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. According to the spirit of the State Council’s relevant provisions on democratic decision-making and open government affairs, with the consent of the State Council, the Ministry of Education and the State Language Committee decided to publicly solicit opinions from the public before the publication.

　　It is a historical tradition for language and writing work to solicit opinions from the society. At that time, the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme and the Chinese Pinyin Scheme all solicited opinions from all walks of life. The users of the word list are all the people, and soliciting opinions from the whole society is a practical activity to promote scientific and democratic decision-making. It can fully carry forward democracy, ask the government for the people and ask the virtuous, which is conducive to the further improvement of the word list and the implementation of the word list after its release.

　　6. How to solicit opinions from the public on the General Standard Chinese Character List?

　　The Ministry of Education and the State Language Committee attach great importance to the public consultation of word lists, and set up a leading group headed by Ministry leaders and attended by many departments. Recently, four symposiums have been held in succession to listen to opinions from the fields of social writing application, universities and academic groups, news media and cultural and artistic circles, NPC deputies and members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, which have been very instructive.

　　In the process of public consultation, we will organize professional teams, unblock channels and do a good job in collecting and sorting out opinions with a positive and responsible attitude; Focus on the questions or doubts raised by the public in stages and do a good job of explanation; Adhering to the scientific spirit, we will organize experts to conduct scientific analysis and research on opinions and suggestions from all walks of life, and try to absorb reasonable components to improve the word list and promote language and writing work.

　　 People from all walks of life are welcome to actively make suggestions and put forward valuable opinions and suggestions through e-mail, letters and faxes. The draft for soliciting opinions on the Chinese character list and related materials were published in China Education News (August 13th, 2009) and China Language Network (http://www.china-language.gov.cn). For the specific communication mode, please refer to the Announcement on Public Solicitation of Opinions on the Chinese Character List of General Specification.

(Editor Liu Yi)

　　In 2022, Beijing’s "Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure" focused on public special pages.

　　Reading a Map: Interpretation of the Annual Report of Beijing Municipal Government Information Disclosure in 2022

　　News media: Beijing released the annual report on government information disclosure in 2022.

　　News media: A total of 4,873 key messages were released, and Beijing showed the report card of government information disclosure.

　　Information disclosure in key areas

　　Inventory of the Key Work of Beijing Government Affairs Openness in 2022

　　This report is compiled in accordance with the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Annual Report Format of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (Guo Ban Kai Letter [2021] No.30).

　　I. General situation

　　In 2022, Beijing adhered to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly studied, publicized and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the important speech delivered by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on Beijing’s work, thoroughly practiced the people-centered development thought, and strictly implemented the Regulations and the Main Points of Open Government Affairs in 2022 by the General Office of the State Council around the strategic positioning of the capital’s "four centers" city and the spirit of the 13th Party Congress, so as to fully help modernize the capital’s governance system and governance capacity.

　　(1) Focus on the work of the center and actively speak out to stimulate the vitality of market players.

　　Focusing on the "five sons" linkage service and integration into the new development pattern, efforts will be made to promote high-quality development, continuously safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, the people’s demands will drive the reform of mega-city governance, and the epidemic prevention and control policies and measures will be strengthened to actively disclose information, showing the new progress and achievements of various undertakings in the capital. We continued to optimize the topics and policy interpretations of the "two districts" construction, completed the classification and dismantling of more than 100 policies, released more than 400 key policies on supporting industries and attracting talents, and produced 36 short video interpretations.

　　Actively build a national pilot city for business environment innovation, take the initiative to disclose the fifth batch of phased achievements such as informing the approval items and integrating the work scene construction, and solidly promote the task of version 5.0 reform.

　　(two) in-depth analysis of public information needs, improve the efficiency of disclosure according to the application.

　　With regard to the special field of economic and social management involved in the application, all units take the application processing and appeal analysis as the starting point, thoroughly study the relevant laws, regulations and policy documents, and make the application public as an important way to serve the people’s production and life and the innovation and entrepreneurship of enterprises.

　　Strengthen business co-ordination, analyze the common characteristics and individual problems of applications, and further clarify the applicable standards of various types of replies in the Regulations. Through on-the-job rotation training, teaching and answering questions, video conference, etc., we will provide targeted guidance to solve difficult problems and continuously improve the professional ability of grassroots staff.

　　(3) Strengthen policy push and service integration, and deepen policy service capabilities.

　　The Measures of Beijing Municipality for Deepening the Openness of Government Affairs and Promoting Policy Services were issued, which detailed the requirements of nine links, such as policy management, integration, fulfillment and evaluation, and put forward five mechanisms, such as government-enterprise liaison, policy collection for benefiting enterprises and policy information coordination.

　　Adhere to the accurate push of information, and combine the policy needs of the Municipal Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Zhongguancun Social Organization Federation to create customized policy push services for enterprise associations. Strengthen the fulfillment of policies, continuously optimize the topic of "benefiting enterprises’ policies", refine and dismantle 165 policies and 361 clauses benefiting enterprises covering financing and credit, project support, procedure simplification and other aspects, and realize the integrated service of "information+interpretation+handling" of policies.

　　(D) to create a multi-dimensional government information disclosure platform to promote information sharing.

　　Coordinate the intensive integration and development of government websites, upgrade their functions, and expand the city’s user space service functions. Each unit publishes 270 subscription columns and 283 common query services. Continuously improve the construction and operation level of the international website, launch the policy toolbox and the "two districts" policy with one click, optimize the topics of "Consumption in Beijing" and "Beijing COVID-19 Epidemic", and enrich the policy visualization scenarios.

　　Give full play to the role of the standard text of government gazette, publish 48 issues and publish 367 government regulations and normative documents, continuously optimize the classified retrieval function of electronic bulletin, further broaden the distribution channels, and link to the APP client of Beijing Daily. The website has a cumulative reading of 6.8 million people per year, and the cumulative number of hits in Weibo exceeds 10 million.

　　(5) Strengthen overall guidance, supervision and inspection, and improve the level of rule of law.

　　Formulate annual work points, and clarify 46 tasks from deepening information disclosure in key areas, strengthening policy disclosure and accurate services, and promoting the construction of digital government platforms. The city has implemented new inspection indicators for government websites and new media for government affairs, strictly supervised the normal state of government websites, and intensified the investigation of new media accounts for government affairs.

　　The portal website of the municipal government and WeChat WeChat official account launched the topic of "Questionnaire on the implementation effect of Beijing’s policy of bailing out enterprises in 2022" to carry out social comments. Government information disclosure is legally required to be included in the performance appraisal indicators and the third-party evaluation system, and there was no case of accountability during the year.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　In 2022, on the whole, it needs to be improved in meeting the demand for opinions on policy documents of enterprises, providing higher quality policy services to the public, and improving the multi-channel construction of government information disclosure platform.

　　In view of the above problems, the first is to explore the establishment of a policy document opinion collection mechanism. Set up a column of "Solicitation of Opinions on Policy Documents" at two levels in urban areas, and issue the Notice on Strengthening Solicitation of Opinions on Policy Documents in Various Districts, so as to realize the centralized and standardized release of opinions on policy documents of municipal and district departments on the portal website of the municipal government. In particular, focus on the concerns of market participants, and set up a column of "Soliciting Opinions on Optimizing Business Environment Policy Formulation" to collect the policy formulation needs of various enterprises.

　　The second is to release and interpret the policy of helping enterprises to bail out and follow up the implementation. Supervise the release or forwarding of relevant policies and measures through multiple channels, and smooth the policy consultation channels for small and medium-sized enterprises. Held more than 100 "Policy Publicity Talks" covering more than 70,000 enterprises, and released 48 videos and 65 pictures and texts on topics such as science and technology, finance, taxation and talent service. We designed six groups of online questionnaires on policies to help enterprises out of difficulties, such as reducing, benefiting, rewarding, promoting, slowing down and ensuring, and collected opinions and suggestions on policy implementation, so as to promote the implementation of "18 measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises" and "45 measures to stabilize the economy" in our city.

　　The third is to strengthen the construction of an integrated platform and further strengthen policy disclosure services. Expand the construction of public channels such as government information disclosure columns, government websites, new government media and government consultation, and improve the service level of digital government platform. Create 33 annual key work scene themes, and the municipal government portal website published a total of 4873 pieces of information on key areas throughout the year, with more than 650,000 visitors. Regularly carry out government affairs open days and invite the public to experience government work and carry out interactive exchanges.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　(a) special publicity of government information in key areas. The portal website of the municipal government has set up special topics, and the information on key areas such as helping enterprises to bail out, stabilizing employment, compulsory education, food and drug supervision, aged care services, social assistance, public cultural services, and epidemic prevention and control is centralized and open to facilitate public inquiries. Simultaneously set up columns such as policy interpretation, video interpretation, news illustration, and citizen dialogue leaders to deeply interpret important policies.

　　(two) to strengthen the decision-making and implementation of government information disclosure. Focus on the disclosure of the municipal government’s major administrative decision-making items, the division of labor plan for important livelihood projects, and the annual key tasks, and accept public supervision. Unified summary of municipal departments of administrative law enforcement publicity entrance, as well as administrative punishment, administrative license double publicity column, to promote the disclosure of law enforcement government information. Gather columns such as I want to consult, 12345 online complaints, interviews and surveys, and show the channels of political and civil interaction in one stop.

　　(3) Improve the service level of foreign-related policies. Focusing on the work and life scenes, we will launch theme services such as the establishment of foreign-funded enterprises, tax application, dog raising, and lottery. Focusing on innovation and entrepreneurship, optimizing the international business environment and international talent service, foreigners are invited to experience the whole process of doing things in six high-frequency scenes, such as starting a business, going to hospital, going to school and renting a house, making a live-action video guide to optimize the online service experience.

　　(four) to collect information processing fees according to law. According to the Administrative Measures for Information Processing Fees of Government Information Disclosure (Guo Ban Han [2020] No.109) issued by the General Office of the State Council, the information processing fees collected in the whole city in 2022 are as follows: 501 pieces of charge notices were issued, with a total amount of 1,454,031 yuan, and the total amount actually collected was 1,068,280 yuan.

　　For more government information, please visit the website of Beijing Municipal People’s Government (Window of the Capital, http://www.beijing.gov.cn/).

CCTV News:On March 20th, the State Council Information Office held a policy briefing to introduce the Action Plan for Firmly Promoting High-level Opening-up and Greater Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The relevant person in charge said that the Action Plan introduced 24 measures around five aspects, strengthened the benign interaction with the world economy by opening to the outside world at a high level, and strengthened the confidence of foreign investors in investing in China by practical actions.

Foreign investment access is the "wind vane" for opening wider to the outside world. The "Action Plan" proposes to introduce a new version of the negative list of foreign investment access, continue to reduce restrictions on foreign investment access, and support more qualified foreign-funded institutions to carry out business in areas such as bank insurance and bond funds; We will carry out pilot projects to relax the access of foreign investment in scientific and technological innovation, and allow Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other free trade zones to select a number of qualified foreign-invested enterprises to carry out pilot projects to expand and open up in the fields of gene diagnosis and treatment technology development and application. Experts said that a series of specific opening measures, such as genetic diagnosis, bank card clearing, commercial endowment insurance and treasury bond futures trading, will help improve the quality and scale of foreign capital utilization.

At the routine briefing on the State Council’s policies held on the afternoon of 20th, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the revision of the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment had been started together with relevant departments. Initially, we will continue to take manufacturing as the key direction to encourage foreign investment, at the same time promote the integrated development of service industry and manufacturing industry, and increase support for advanced manufacturing industry, modern service industry, high technology, energy conservation and environmental protection. The revision of the catalogue of the central and western regions will fully tap the local resource endowments and industrial conditions, and increase support for basic manufacturing, applicable technologies and people’s livelihood consumption according to local conditions.

The Action Plan proposes to further improve the level of facilitation of cross-border movement of factors. For management and technical personnel of foreign-funded enterprises, accompanying spouses and minor children, the validity period of visa entry will be relaxed to two years, which will facilitate foreign talents to work, stop residence and permanently reside in China, and promote the safe and orderly cross-border transmission of data such as R&D, production and sales of foreign-funded enterprises.

Experts said that the Action Plan, based on the relevant requirements of improving the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation, will play an all-round role in promoting foreign investment.

Foreign companies pay close attention to the policy and system dividend of Hainan Free Trade Port.

From March 18 to 20, more than 30 foreign-funded enterprises and a number of foreign business associations and institutions sent representatives to Hainan to participate in a series of activities such as government-enterprise dialogue, industrial inspection and docking exchanges.

In this activity, foreign-funded enterprises paid close attention to the policy and institutional dividend of Hainan Free Trade Port, and hoped that Hainan Free Trade Port would steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, and promote enterprises from all countries to share institutional opening opportunities.

Activation and confidence will transform the "gold content" of policies into high-quality development of private economy.

As various macro-control policies continued to take effect, the growth rate of private investment turned from negative to positive in the first two months of this year. Looking forward to the whole year, can China continue to maintain this growth in the investment field? What are the characteristics of investment in China this year?

1— In February, private investment increased by 0.4% year-on-year, and decreased by 0.4% in 2023. Among them, the investment in private projects excluding private investment in real estate development increased by 7.6% year-on-year. Private investment in manufacturing industry increased by 11.6%, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of all manufacturing investment; Private investment in infrastructure increased by 7.9%, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that of all infrastructure investment. In terms of industries, private investment in accommodation and catering, mining, leasing and business services grew rapidly.

Experts said that this year, China will also guide local governments to implement a new mechanism for cooperation between government and social capital, encourage and support private enterprises to participate in major national engineering projects and short-board projects, and provide more market opportunities for private investment.

1— In February, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 11% year-on-year

The electricity consumption data released by the National Energy Administration on March 20th showed that 1-mdash; In February, the national electricity consumption totaled 1,531.6 billion kWh, up 11% year-on-year. By industry, the electricity consumption of the primary industry increased by 11.1%, that of the secondary industry by 9.7% and that of the tertiary industry by 15.7%. The electricity consumption of urban and rural residents increased by 10.5% year on year.

"China Starlight" is increasingly bright, and the construction of major projects has been solidly promoted

Queqiao-2 relay star successfully launched

At 8: 31 on March 20th, the fourth phase of the lunar exploration project, Queqiao-2 relay star, was successfully launched by the Long March-8 Yao-3 carrier rocket at Wenchang Space Launch Site in China. As the "key link" of the follow-up project of the fourth phase of lunar exploration, Queqiao No.2 relay star will set up a new "Queqiao" between the earth and the moon.

After flying for 24 minutes, the satellite and the arrow separated, and the Queqiao-2 relay star was directly sent to the scheduled Earth-Moon transfer orbit with a perigee height of 200 km and an apogee height of 420,000 km. The solar wing of the relay star and the relay communication antenna were deployed normally one after another, and the launch mission was a complete success. Next, with the support of ground measurement and control, Queqiao-2 will enter the capture orbit after mid-course correction and braking in recent months, and finally enter the 24-hour cycle mission orbit around the moon, becoming the second dedicated relay star in the world outside the earth orbit after Queqiao relay star, providing support for the sampling mission of Chang ‘e-6 moon.

Because the moon always has its back to the earth, the detectors landing on the back of the moon are blocked by the moon itself, so it is impossible to directly realize measurement and control communication and data transmission with the earth. The landing detection and sampling sites of the fourth phase of the lunar exploration project are mainly located in the south pole of the moon and the back of the moon, so relay stars with wider functions and stronger performance are needed to set up a new "relay communication station" between the moon and the earth. According to the plan, Chang ‘e-6 will be launched in the first half of 2024, and Chang ‘e-7 and Chang ‘e-8 will build the basic type of lunar research station and carry out tasks such as lunar environmental exploration.

Gaolan Port Bridge of Guangdong Huangmaohai Cross-sea Passage successfully closed.

On March 20th, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Key Project — — The Huangmaohai cross-sea passage project ushered in new progress in construction, and the Gaolan Port Bridge, a key control project, was successfully closed.

It is understood that the Gaolan Port Bridge adopts a fully floating separated steel box girder structure, that is, the steel beam of the main bridge does not need the support of the lower beam, and the bridge is completely suspended by the tension of the tower column and the stay cables, which can improve the adverse effects of external forces such as strong winds on the structure. The bridge has a total of 97 beam sections, and the full width of the double deck is 50.4 meters.

The Huangmaohai cross-sea passage starts from Gaolan Port Area, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, and ends at Doushan Town, Taishan City, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province. The total length of the line is about 31 kilometers, and it is built according to the standard of two-way six-lane expressway. It is expected that the main project will be open to traffic by the end of this year. At that time, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Cross-sea and Cross-river Passage Group will be formed together with Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Shenzhen-China Passage to further facilitate people’s travel.

"Mobile China" is full of energy.

Maritime Safety Administration of Ministry of Transport: China launches a maritime map of river-sea integration.

The Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport launched the "One Map of River-Sea Integration" on March 20th, which realized the integration and intercommunication of maritime chart data and Yangtze River channel data, and solved the integration and unification of chart standard, Jiang Tu standard and land map standard.

The data of nautical chart, Jiang Tu and land map are displayed in one system and terminal, which breaks the data barrier problem that users can’t use two kinds of services in the same system because the standards of electronic nautical chart and Yangtze River electronic waterway map in China are different in the past, and realizes seamless docking of ocean, river and land data. On this basis, the centralized visual display of navigation planning, meteorological early warning, hydrological tide, traffic control and other navigation information on the "one map" of river-sea integration will be gradually implemented, so as to provide geographic information services for users inside and outside the system in a unified way, and further improve the level of river-sea combined transport in the golden waterway of the Yangtze River.

1— In February, China’s postal delivery business increased by 25.1% year-on-year.

The reporter learned from the State Post Bureau that in the first two months of this year, China’s postal industry delivered 26.26 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 25.1%. China’s express delivery enterprises actively guarantee the Spring Festival holiday travel-related delivery services, and the service scenarios are increasingly rich. The industry continues to improve its service support capabilities and the market scale is growing rapidly.

Gansu’s first international freight route in the direction of Central and Western Asia was opened this year.

Recently, a cargo flight with a load of nearly 25 tons took off from the port of Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport and went to Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, which marked "Lanzhou — Tashkent "international freight route officially opened for operation. It is understood that the route is expected to fly twice a week and 96 times a year. The main types of goods are machinery and equipment, goods containing lithium batteries, and small commodities. This is the first international freight route in the direction of Central and West Asia opened by Gansu Civil Aviation Logistics this year.

In the first two months of this year in Harbin, Heilongjiang, the growth rate of China-Europe trains exceeded 250%

The reporter learned from China Railway Harbin Bureau Group Co., Ltd. that in the first two months of this year, the number of outbound trains and the export volume of goods in Harbin’s Central European trains increased by more than 250% year-on-year, of which commercial vehicles accounted for over 52%, a record high in the same period of history. At the end of 2023, with the opening of the new line of China-Europe train commercial automobile transportation in Tongjiang, the railway ports of Manzhouli, Suifenhe and Tongjiang, the "East Passage" of China-Europe train, have become the main commercial automobile transportation channels in Harbin.

In the field of smart phones, Apple phones have been favored by users all over the world because of their excellent performance and unique ecosystem. So, what kind of operating system does Apple use? Next, we will share some popular science with you.

First, the origin and development of iOS system

The operating system used by Apple’s mobile phone is called iOS, which is a mobile operating system exclusively developed by Apple. IOS, formerly known as iPhone OS, was originally designed to support iPhone and iPod touch devices. With the continuous progress of technology and the change of users’ needs, iPhone OS has gradually evolved into today’s iOS system, and has enriched its functions and optimized its performance in several versions.

Second, the characteristics of the iOS system

1. ** Intuitive user interface * *: iOS system is famous for its intuitive and user-friendly interface design. Icon-style application layout, concise fonts and consistent design style make it easy for users to browse and operate devices.

2. ** Strong security * *: The iOS system attaches great importance to the security and privacy protection of user data. It uses a variety of security mechanisms, such as biometric technologies such as Face ID and Touch ID, to ensure that only the owner of the device can access the device.

3. ** Rich application ecosystem * *: iOS system has a huge and diverse application ecosystem. Users can download millions of applications from the App Store, covering social, games, education, entertainment and other fields.

4. ** High-performance hardware and software integration * *: Apple deeply integrates hardware and software to achieve excellent performance and stability. This close collaboration makes iOS devices perform well when running applications and multitasking.

5. ** Seamless ecosystem interoperability * *: iOS system has excellent interoperability with other Apple devices (such as iPad, Mac, etc.), and users can easily share files, photos and information between these devices.

Third, the future prospect of iOS system

With the continuous progress of technology and the changes of users’ needs, the iOS system is constantly being updated and improved. In the future, we can expect the iOS system to continue to bring innovations and breakthroughs in user experience, security and application ecology.

On July 20th, 2024, Chedi Summer Test was closed. The data shows that China brand new energy vehicles keep ahead in all test results in this summer’s test. In terms of battery life, the overall battery life achievement rate of pure electric vehicles increased by 5% compared with 2023, and all group test champions were won by China brand; In terms of active safety, there are 7 models with the highest test speed of 80km/h in rainy night, all of which are China brand models; In terms of intelligent cockpit, the 17 models with voice interaction scores exceeding the average are all China brand models.

At the closing ceremony, Know Car Emperor officially released the automobile active safety testing system. Relying on the test site, the future active safety measurement of Knowing Car Emperor will cover 16 test scenarios in three dimensions, including forward active safety, backward active safety and extreme weather scenarios, and evaluate the active safety performance of vehicles in a multi-dimensional and complex traffic environment in 360 degrees without dead ends. In 2024, there will be more than 100 vehicles that know the active safety of Chedi.

According to reports, in 2024, it was more open and transparent to understand the test standards jointly built by Chedi Summer Test and car companies. More than 50 car company technicians and industry experts from 20 brands participated in or observed the whole test process on the spot to witness the progress of China’s new energy vehicle industry. Xu Haidong, deputy chief engineer of China Automobile Industry Association, said: "The summer test of knowing the car emperor in 2024 reflects the global leadership of China’s new energy vehicles in terms of battery life and intelligent network connection, and shows the whole industrial chain layout of China automobile enterprises. China will eventually give birth to top automobile manufacturing enterprises."

China brand has performed well, and its active safety performance has improved significantly.

In 2024, the summer test of knowing the car was held in Wuhan, and the parallel environment of high temperature and heavy rain was closer to the actual car use scene of users in summer. At the same time, relying on the professional test site Wuhan Intelligent Networked Automobile Test Site, it provides users with more professional and practical reference.

In the actual test, China brand new energy vehicles performed well as a whole. In terms of endurance energy consumption, the average endurance of pure electric vehicles participating in the test is about 500 kilometers, and the average endurance achievement rate is about 70%. Users have basically bid farewell to endurance and mileage anxiety. All the group test champions were won by China brand, among which Wenjie M9 and Deep Blue S7 won the championship of pure battery life and fuel consumption without electricity for extended range/plug-in hybrid vehicles respectively. Xiaomi SU7 won the first place in the cruising range and endurance achievement rate of pure electric cars; Haobo HT and Jiyue 01 won the first place in the cruising range and endurance achievement rate of pure electric SUV/MPV respectively.

Active safety is another key content of this summer test. In the subject design, Zhiche Di and Central South University released the "Road Traffic Accident Scenario Analysis Report for Autopilot Testing", which screened out typical scenarios prone to traffic accidents from professional data and real cases. In this summer test, the car-knowing emperor tested the forward and backward scenes. The test results show that compared with the summer test in 2023, the overall improvement of China brand in active safety is obvious. However, in the face of complex environment, there is still room for improvement in the vehicle’s active safety capability. When driving, we should not take it lightly because the vehicle has active safety configuration.

In the forward scene of "encountering a faulty car on a rainy night", only 16 of all 35 test cars passed the test at the minimum speed of 60km/h, and the passing rate was less than 50%. Seven models, such as Wujie M7, Weilai ET5, Aouita 12, Zhijie S7, Wenjie M9, Tucki G6 and Tengshi N7, passed the test with a top speed of 80 km/h. From the million-dollar level to the 100,000-dollar level, Baojun Yunyun showed excellent intelligent driving ability in the test. The backward test simulates the scene of "reversing children crossing". Compared with the forward scene, only 6 out of 35 cars passed the test, with a passing rate of only 17.14%. The backward active safety capability of new energy vehicles needs to be improved due to the imperfect white list database of backward active safety targets and limited recognition ability of sensing hardware.

Another highlight of this summer test is that Ma Qinghua, the champion driver of WTCR, was invited as a tester to test the lap speed of all vehicles and test their ultimate performance. In the end, Zhiji L6 won all the test vehicle championships with a lap time of 2 minutes and 15.06 seconds, while Lectra 08 EM-P won the SUV championship with a lap time of 2 minutes and 19.87 seconds. In addition, in the summer test, subjects such as wetland braking, intelligent cockpit and vehicle privacy were tested, and the vehicle handling, safety and use experience were comprehensively investigated.

Public live broadcast, car enterprise supervision, and create a weather vane for China automobile evaluation.

Up to now, Knowing Car Emperor has accumulated nearly 3,500 test models, which is the first car content platform in the industry to build a full-scale and systematic test at room temperature and extreme environment, and can provide users with the most comprehensive, real and professional car product evaluation in the industry. Compared with previous tests, all the core subjects of the 2024 Chezhidi Summer Test were broadcast live, and all the test vehicles were purchased by Chezhidi at his own expense to ensure that the test process was open and fair.

In order to make the test standard more credible, Chedi has invited car companies, third-party experts and users to participate in this summer test. Before the official start of the summer test, we had a full discussion with the heads of R&D, engineering and testing teams from 20 automobile brands on the whole details of the summer test subjects, standards, equipment and processes. During the summer test, more than 50 technicians from automobile enterprises visited the site and directly participated in the test or observed it on the spot. After the official test, some car companies brought their own vehicles to conduct repeated tests on the spot to quickly improve their products.

Wang Ruoran, the person in charge of the original test of Chedi, said that "openness" has brought more challenges to the summer test, but it has also made the test more diverse in perspective and richer in content. Knowing Chedi’s summer test can stand the scrutiny of all parties with a magnifying glass. Testing is not to find "standard answers", but to work together to create value for users.

Professor Tsinghua University Song Jian, who watched Chedi’s summer test in 2024, said: "Chedi conducted the test based on a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the principle, structure and use of the car. The test method was advanced, the test equipment was excellent, and the test site was professional. After long-term and patient experiments, objective and practical test data were obtained. It can play an important role for consumers to purchase vehicles and the healthy development of the automobile industry. " As a professional stage for China’s new energy vehicles to show their strength, knowing how to test cars in summer has become a weather vane in the industry.

The vehicle active safety testing system was released, covering 16 scenarios in 3 categories.

At the closing ceremony, Know Car Emperor officially released the automobile active safety testing system. The system will cover 16 test scenarios in three categories: forward active safety, backward active safety and extreme weather, and evaluate the active safety performance of vehicles in a multi-dimensional and complex traffic environment in 360 degrees without dead ends.

According to reports, safety is one of the topics that users are most concerned about when buying a car. The "Insight Report on New Energy Vehicle Consumption" released by Chedi and China Automobile Association shows that safety is one of the three most concerned factors for new energy vehicle users when buying a car. The data also shows that in the past two years, the number of visits to the measured data of active safety of Chedi increased by 117% year-on-year, and the number of active safety searches increased by 54%.

Since 2019, Chedi has taken the lead in the industry to start active safety measurement and continuously upgrade the testing system. From 2019 to 2020, Chezhidi explored the earliest active safety testing system in China with reference to the E-NCAP standard, and carried out four tests on 146 vehicles, including AEB rear-end static fake vehicle, AEB children’s ghost probe, vehicle-to-vehicle dynamics and children’s pedestrian crossing. From 2021 to 2023, there will be 201 test models and 10 test subjects for the active safety measurement system of Chedi.

In 2024, Zhiche Di’s active safety test will be fully upgraded in terms of test scenarios, test sites and test tools. It is estimated that the number of active safety measured vehicles will reach more than 100, covering all popular new energy vehicles. Relying on the professional test site, I know that Chedi will simulate various working conditions such as expressway, urban road and rain and fog environment in the test; And relying on the DEMatrix high-precision vehicle driving state analysis system that understands the original research of Che Di, the collision speed can be accurately judged in real time. Make the test process more professional and the test conclusion more accurate.

Wang Ruoran said that in 2024, the car emperor planned to test 450 models, covering 100% of popular new cars; At the same time, new cross-country and track measurement lists were added; The test content will be expanded to 7 dimensions and 40 subjects. In the future, Know Car Emperor will continue to invest in safety testing to provide more comprehensive and professional vehicle safety reference for automobile users.

　　First, what is property management?

　　Property management refers to the maintenance, conservation and management of buildings, structures, their supporting facilities and equipment and related sites in the property management area, and the maintenance of environmental sanitation and related order by the owners through self-management or joint decision to entrust property service personnel.

　　The daily cleaning of residential environment, the maintenance of public facilities such as elevators and pumps, and the leisure maintenance of green plants are related to the livability of residential areas and the living experience of residents.

　　Second, what are the basic ways of property management?

　　There are two basic ways of property management in residential quarters. The first way is that the owners manage themselves. However, due to the professionalism of property management, this form is difficult to achieve, especially for ordinary residential quarters involving multiple property owners. The second is that the owners jointly decide to entrust the property service person to manage, which is also the most common property management model.

　　Third, what is a property service person?

　　There are three types listed in Beijing Property Management Regulations. The first type is a property service enterprise, which is an enterprise that provides property services to owners according to the signed property service contract, which is what we usually call a property company. The second type is a unit that provides professional management such as cleaning and order management, such as professional cleaning companies and security companies; The third type is other property managers, who are mainly professional managers who give advice and help communities organize property service activities.

stage photo

1905 movie network news　Today, the IP series movie "Oracle to Heaven" released a spoof version of the role of humorous ghosts and animals. The lines of the starring actors in the movie were edited into magical dialogues, which opened their minds to high-energy interpretation. Daniel is the producer, Zhang Wen is the producer, Li Jun is the director, and Aoquan, Cai Shiyun, Ouyang Chao, Xia Wenxi, Yu Xiaoxie, Chen Jiahuan, Ulrica and other goddesses co-star in the film, which will be released nationwide on September 22nd.

Stills of "Oracle to Heaven"

Aogou travels through time and space. The ancient version of Infernal Affairs is mysterious.

　

The movie "Oracle to Heaven" tells the story of the conspiracy of the male and female agents of the Oracle Bureau to travel through time and space and fight against the organization disturbed by time and space, during which a series of love-hate entanglements occurred with the brothers of Donglin College in the Ming Dynasty. The film’s style is joyful, but it is full of suspense. It can be called the ancient version of Infernal Affairs. It ends with the Oracle’s revision of history, but it gives a bloody and open ending to the doomed characters in history. Qian, played by Aogou, is a mysterious figure with multiple identities. He plays the ancient version of Infernal Affairs in the film, which adds mystery to the brain-burning plot of the film. The addition of new variety stars such as Ouyang Chao and Guan Sihui makes the whole film full of jokes and surprises. Aogou also said: "Money is a very challenging role. The inner drama of this role is very complicated, which greatly improves my acting skills. I feel honored to receive such a role."

Stills of "Oracle to Heaven"

High-value celestial groups and powerful drama bones gather in the first cross-border of variety shows.

　

This version of the God-edited spoof trailer can be described as "the bones are strange", the content is unconstrained and the jokes are constant. Moreover, you will also find many high-value goddesses in it, such as Zhang Peng, Ruan Zung, Jia Xiaolong, Zheng Mingyang, Liu Yufeng, Zhang Bonan, etc. Any selfie of Weibo will arouse the admiration of countless girls. This time, it is necessary to burst the hearts of girls in every frame! There is also Yu Xiaoxie, the second-time otaku goddess. This time, her performance of subverting the image in the film can be described as the coexistence of face value and strength. Yu Xiaoxie also expressed her views on this performance: "I like the role I played this time very much, which is very distinctive and different from my previous image. This is a good opportunity for me to hone my acting skills, so I am especially grateful for this opportunity. I hope that I can continue to try new and different roles in the future, and keep learning and making progress. I hope everyone can go to the cinema to watch this brain-burning and funny movie. " In addition, Ouyang Chao, the roaring emperor of "The Story of Qipa", and Guan Sihui, a new comedy star, also gave wonderful cross-border performances for the first time, including Song Tingjuan, Wang Longyu and He Wuyang.

　

The movie "Oracle to Heaven" will be released nationwide on September 22, and the mole will be found through time and space.

After the first two railway interruptions, rescue workers rescued in the tunnel.

The railway at the tunnel entrance was buried.

Rock mass collapse site on 14th.

　　At about 12: 44 noon on August 14th, tens of thousands of high rock masses suddenly collapsed between Lianghong and Aidai Station in chengdu-kunming railway, Ganluo County, Liangshan Prefecture, and the line was interrupted again, which led to the loss of some rescue workers on site. The exact number is being verified.

　　Since the end of July, chengdu-kunming railway has been interrupted for three times due to heavy rainfall, and the Ganluo section of the line has been in the emergency recovery stage for half a month. According to the announcement of the railway department, the passenger train from Chengdu to Xichang will be suspended until August 30.

　　During the interruption of chengdu-kunming railway, in order to ensure passengers’ travel, the railway department tried every means to tap the transportation capacity, reconnected the EMU from Chengdu East to Kunming South, and added ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua and Kunming, so as to facilitate passengers’ travel along the route to the greatest extent.

　　Live video display

　　A lot of earth and stone poured down from the railway.

　　A tunnel entrance railway was buried.

　　After the disaster, the railway department immediately launched a level I response, quickly organized forces, and worked with local firefighters to fully carry out rescue. At present, the collapse of the mountain continues, which has a great impact on the rescue work. The collapse caused the catenary to trip, the communication optical cable was interrupted, the railway line was buried about 70 meters, and the line was pushed about 20 meters.

　　According to on-site rescuers, the place where the collapse occurred was near the area where the Chengdu-Kunming line was blocked by mudslides on July 29. It can be seen from the video taken at the scene that when the disaster occurred, a large number of earth and stone poured down from the mountain next to the railway, and smoke and dust rolled. After the collapse stopped, a large number of stones piled up at a tunnel entrance and buried the railway.

　　At present, the rescue work for people who lost contact is in progress, and the Provincial Emergency Management Department has mobilized rescue forces such as the fire rescue team and the Ganluo Mine Rescue Team to carry out personnel search and rescue at the disaster site. At the same time, Liangshan Fire Brigade and Yingjing Mine Rescue Team also rushed to the scene to reinforce.

　　Travel has little impact.

　　Reconnect Chengdu East to Kunming South EMU

　　Maximize the convenience for passengers to travel.

　　Chengdu-kunming railway is interrupted, with the greatest impact on the Chengdu-Xichang section. According to the railway department’s notification, the suspension will last until August 30th. However, during the suspension of railway passenger transport, roads and routes are still operating normally.

　　"In fact, it doesn’t affect me much, because I can still take the bus." Miss Li is from Xichang and currently works in Chengdu. She told reporters that after the opening of the high-speed bus from Chengdu to Xichang, there will be fewer trains, mainly because the train time is relatively long, which takes eight or nine hours at a time, while it only takes six hours if the car is not in traffic jam.

　　In addition, in order to ensure the travel needs of passengers from Chengdu and Xichang to Kunming, China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. reconnected Chengdu East to Kunming South EMU and added ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua and Kunming to maximize the convenience of passengers traveling along the route.

　　At present, there are 5 pairs of emus from Chengdu East to Kunming Nankai, and the emus take Chongqing and Guizhou to Kunming South Station. The whole journey takes 5 to 6 hours, and there are still tickets left. There are 3 pairs of ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua, and 1 pair of ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Kunming.

　　The freight was not completely interrupted

　　Start the freight train after each rush.

　　Products along the line can be shipped out quickly.

　　Chengdu-kunming railway is a national railway I-class passenger and freight co-line railway connecting Sichuan and Yunnan in China. One of its important influences is to change the long-term isolation of ethnic minority areas in the deep southwest, transport local products to the whole country and even the rest of the world, and promote local economic development. Take Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province as an example, vegetables are not only supplied to Kunming and Chengdu, but also sold well in more than 150 large and medium-sized cities in China. Every year, more than 30,000 tons of onions, tomatoes, kidney beans and chives are exported to South Korea, Japan, Russia, the United States, the European Union and Southeast Asian countries through chengdu-kunming railway through entrepot trade.

　　On July 29th and August 4th, chengdu-kunming railway was interrupted twice due to the continuous rainstorm. Although passenger trains were not opened immediately after the rush, freight trains resumed operation immediately. Therefore, the interruption of chengdu-kunming railway did not completely interrupt the freight along the route.

　　Why is it interrupted frequently?

　　The terrain along the line is steep and prone to geological disasters.

　　The rain has been interrupted three times recently.

　　In fact, as early as the early 1950s, when chengdu-kunming railway was built, the areas along the line were called "railway forbidden zones" by foreign experts, and it was long considered as an impossible place to build railways. The whole line runs through mountains and valleys with steep terrain, diverse topography and complicated geology, and passes through rugged and steep mountains and hills with towering peaks and dense deep streams. The area where the line passes is called "open-air geological museum".

　　According to the forecast of Meteorological Observatory and the analysis of Sichuan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, there has been continuous heavy rainfall in Liangshan area where chengdu-kunming railway mainly passes recently, and some small and medium-sized rivers may have obvious flood process and exceed the warning water level, and local heavy rainfall is easy to cause mountain torrents and mudslides. In particular, the slope of Niuri River on the left side of the disaster-stricken area collapsed seriously, and many weirs in the river channel have not been alleviated. The slope surface washed by debris flow in some sections is still extremely unstable, and rainfall is prone to collapse, and even mudslides and cut slopes collapse again, which is also the reason why chengdu-kunming railway has been interrupted many times recently.

　　First interruption: July 29th.

　　At about 11: 00 on July 29th, floods and landslides occurred between Lianghong and Adai stations and between Ganluo and Nanergang stations in chengdu-kunming railway, which led to the interruption of the line. After 93 hours of fighting day and night, at 9 o’clock in the morning of August 2, the whole line of Chengdu-Kunming line was rushed through, and the freight train began trial operation.

　　Second interruption: August 4th.

　　At about 9: 40 a.m. on August 4th, due to the continuous rainstorm, a mudslide occurred again at K306 of the Narrow Bangou Tunnel in the chengdu-kunming railway Aidai-Lianghong section, and about 4,000 cubic meters of mud poured into the Narrow Bangou No.1 Tunnel, burying the line for about 1,000 meters, and the maximum depth of mud was nearly 3.5 meters, which led to the interruption of the line again.

　　After the water disaster, Chengtie Bureau started the emergency plan as soon as possible, and successively assembled 400 personnel and 7 sets of machines and tools to put into emergency rescue work.

　　On August 10th, after nearly 152 hours of continuous fighting day and night by rescuers, the water damage from Lianghong to Adai Station in chengdu-kunming railway was successfully repaired. At 18: 25 on the same day, the first train passed through the flooded area safely for 57,180 times, and the freight train transportation order was restored in chengdu-kunming railway.

　　Third interruption: August 14th.

　　Less than four days before the second emergency in chengdu-kunming railway, at about 12: 44 noon on August 14th, tens of thousands of high rock masses suddenly collapsed between Lianghong and Aidai Station, and the line was interrupted again, which led to the loss of some rescue personnel on site. After the disaster, the railway department immediately launched a level I response, quickly organized forces, and worked with local firefighters to fully carry out rescue. At present, the mountain continues to collapse, which has a great impact on the rescue work.