Editor’s note:Good news! At the beginning of 2016, the family of "Knowledge Hall" ushered in a new nutrition "big coffee". Since today, Dr. Ma Guansheng, a professor in the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health, has settled in the column of People’s Healthy Nutrition "Knowledge Hall" to explain those things in the field of nutrition. Welcome netizens to leave your nutrition puzzles and questions. We will interpret the topics of relatives from time to time and be a personal nutrition consultant around you.

Message from Dr. Ma:Nutrition and health need not only high, intensive and in-depth scientific research, but also long-term practice close to life. The People’s Network Health Channel has built this healthy bridge for me and the public, so that the theory and practice of nutrition can be transformed into each other on this platform. I hope that through my joint efforts with the People’s Network Health Channel, nutrition will be put on the ground, serving the people, making the public master more knowledge and skills of nutrition and health, and making health enter thousands of households.

Today is New Year’s Day, accompanied by a three-day small holiday. Presumably, everyone has already made various plans for themselves: sleeping in, watching movies, staying up late to catch plays, shopping, visiting relatives and friends, and treating people to dinner … Dr. Ma is here to remind everyone that whether it is leisure, entertainment, or treating people to dinner, health must not be on holiday! Dr. Ma gave four suggestions. Let’s have a healthy holiday.

1. Sufficient, but not too long

Usually, I am afraid of being blocked, being late, and being embarrassed by my boss. I have to get up early every day when I go to work. After the holiday, many people can’t wait to make up their usual sleep, so they sleep late until 11-12 noon, feeling that they have enough sleep, and the problem comes. They sleep too much during the day and are still too excited to sleep in the middle of the night. After a three-day holiday, I got into the habit of staying up late and getting up late. When I went to work, "Monday syndrome" began to be committed. It doesn’t matter if you sleep more during the holiday, but you should still follow the usual routine. It’s easier to change than to change back. It is enough for adults to sleep for 6-7 hours every day. Sleeping more is a waste of time.

Some people spend a long time watching TV, surfing the Internet, driving tractors, fighting landlords, etc., having fun, resulting in insufficient sleep. Lack of sleep will make human immunity decline, the ability to resist diseases and recover is low, it is easy to catch a cold, and it will aggravate other diseases or induce the onset of original diseases, such as cerebrovascular diseases and other diseases; Some also stay up late and play crazy with their parents, resulting in insufficient sleep. Children’s lack of sleep will not only affect their study, but also affect their growth and development.

2, sit less and move more, bask in the sun.

Watching TV for a long time, playing cards, rubbing hemp, etc. are all activities of "sitting more and moving less". They consume less energy, but they don’t eat less. After a few days, they can easily gain 3-4 kilograms. Therefore, even if you have a holiday, you should exercise more every day, and the forms can be diversified, such as going out for a walk, basking in the sun and bathing in the scenery of nature, which can make people feel comfortable and forget all the insults; Watching TV might as well walk and move; Just watch cards, and try to control your participation time to about 1 hour. Don’t sit for a long time, play cards, rub hemp and other entertainment projects, and don’t care too much about winning or losing. Emotional changes such as joy and sorrow are not good for cardiovascular health.

3. Variety and moderate quantity

Don’t eat and drink. During the holiday, when visiting relatives and friends, you must eat, drink and pay attention! Don’t let go of your belly to eat and drink, which is an important cause of other diseases such as intestines. We usually eat three meals a day and quantify them on time. The digestive system has formed a law that adapts to the eating behavior, and suddenly changes the eating behavior, eating too much food and drinking a lot of drinks in a short time, which is beyond the body’s ability to digest food. This will cause gastrointestinal dysfunction and increase weight.

Eat less greasy food. Eating too much greasy food will stay in the gastrointestinal tract and cannot be digested in time, which may lead to acute gastroenteritis, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms. After eating and drinking, you need a lot of digestive juice to digest food in a short time, which will increase the burden on the pancreas and increase the pressure in the duodenum, thus increasing the risk of acute pancreatitis or acute cholecystitis. In addition, eating and drinking will also increase the risk of acute heart attack.

Try not to eat out. Restaurants and restaurants often have a "oiling" procedure for processing hot dishes, that is, the prepared meat and vegetables are cooked in hot oil first, and then they are returned to the pot to add accessories and condiments to cook into dishes. This cooking process increases the oil content in the dishes. During the long vacation, cooking with family and friends at home not only increases friendship, but also makes safe and delicious meals, which is more beneficial to health.

During holidays, we should also follow the principle of food diversity, mainly light, and the intake of animal food should be moderate.

4, drinking, but not too much.

No banquet without wine, friends and relatives get together, and wine is indispensable. First of all, advocate for others, driving without drinking, drinking without driving; Secondly, don’t drink too much. Excessive drinking will cause damage to intestinal mucosa and liver function, thus affecting the digestion, absorption and operation of nutrients; Excessive drinking may also cause acute alcoholism, resulting in pancreatitis, resulting in insufficient pancreatic secretion, which in turn affects the absorption and utilization of protein, fat and fat-soluble vitamins; Excessive drinking will overload the liver and gallbladder, accelerate the metabolism of liver cells, increase bile secretion, cause liver function damage and induce cholecystitis. After drinking a lot of alcohol at one time, fat increase and metabolic disorder in the liver can still be observed within a few days.

In short, the festive atmosphere is important, and health is also very important. Eating and drinking, overeating and feasting is naturally a festive atmosphere. However, the damaged health can’t be recovered in three days. It is necessary to celebrate the festival, to be healthy, and to muddle through and cherish it.

The author introduces:Ma Guansheng, Ph.D., Professor of Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Peking University College of Public Health, Doctoral Supervisor, Chief Science Communication Expert of China Association for Science and Technology,Engaged in nutrition and health research for 27 years. She is currently a member of the National Food and Nutrition Advisory Committee, a woman from the State Council.Work for childrenThe Committee is an expert on women and children, a member of the National Expert Committee on Nutrition Improvement Plan for Rural Compulsory Education Students, the leader of the expert group on the pilot project of children’s nutrition improvement in poverty-stricken areas, and the vice chairman of China Nutrition Society. In 2013, he was awarded the "Person of the Year in Science Communication" by the first Science Communicator Awards Ceremony in 2012, the "Top Ten Person of the Year in Healthy China in 2012" by the People’s Daily Health Times newspaper, and the first prize of the China Nutrition Society in 2008-2010.

CCTV News:This year, the global economic growth slowed down obviously, which brought great pressure and challenges to stabilizing foreign trade. However, after a series of comprehensive measures to stabilize foreign trade support policies, in the first eight months of this year, China’s import and export of goods were basically the same year-on-year. Among them, exports have achieved month-on-month growth for three consecutive months, showing strong resilience, and various localities and departments are also trying their best to increase the intensity of service enterprises.

Multi-party efforts to stabilize foreign trade measures frequently "innovate"

As a new foreign trade format with rapid development in China, cross-border e-commerce is an important way for many enterprises to obtain orders. Since the beginning of this year, in order to get more orders, many enterprises have chosen to enter overseas cross-border e-commerce platforms, but overseas platforms also have the risk of bankruptcy. How to solve the worries of enterprises? Let’s look at the practice in Ningbo, Zhejiang.　

The products of this foreign trade enterprise in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province cover furniture and household products, fitness products and holiday products. Since it was sold on an e-commerce platform in North America, it has exceeded $10 million in sales in the first year. At present, enterprises intend to enter more overseas e-commerce platforms.

Zhou Wenyi told reporters that most cross-border e-commerce platforms require sellers to open accounts in the platform. After consumers place an order for payment, it will take half a month to two months for sellers to withdraw the payment. During this period, once the platform encounters risks, the sales money of the enterprise may not be collected.

In order to enable the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises to expand the market with the help of cross-border e-commerce platform, China’s only policy insurance company — — According to this pain point, China Xinbao innovatively launched cross-border e-commerce insurance to provide security for the export of cross-border e-commerce products.

According to reports, the rate of cross-border e-commerce insurance is comprehensively determined according to factors such as insurance scale, account period, industry of the enterprise, and credit standing of cross-border e-commerce platform. Take Ningbo as an example, their insurance cost is equivalent to about 2% of the product profit. If there is a risk on the platform after insurance, China Xinbao will generally complete the fixed loss compensation within 4 months, and the compensation amount is 80% of the sales & mdash; 90%。

It is understood that since the pilot of cross-border e-commerce insurance in Ningbo, more than 10 enterprises have insured, and it is estimated that the guaranteed sales amount will exceed 1 billion yuan.

Take the initiative as a comparison standard to help foreign trade enterprises deliver orders

This year, some enterprises in China have also received many overseas urgent orders, but due to technical barriers in standards, the delivery of orders is not timely. In Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, the local inspection and testing department took the initiative to help enterprises solve the problem of inconsistency between national standards and international standards and remove obstacles for enterprises to deliver orders.

The products of this manufacturing enterprise in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province are widely used in offshore wind power, bridges and docks, high-speed rail subways and other fields. Since the beginning of this year, the overseas customers of products have been expanding, but many new customers require enterprises to provide product testing reports based on international standards, while the testing reports of these products were based on national standards before, which made enterprises difficult.

The enterprise found the local inspection and testing department, carefully studied these international standards after understanding the situation, and compared them with domestic standards. Through comparison, it was found that all the international standards involved had been adopted by national standards.

Liu Chang introduced that they took the initiative to face foreign customers, introduced the international standards adopted in the national standards one by one, and supplemented the corresponding explanations, so that foreign customers recognized the test report. At present, in the field of steel pipe piles, China’s testing and certification by national standards is equivalent to international standards, and it has been recognized and adopted in Canada, Australia and other countries.

Moreover, in order to complete the delivery of the order as soon as possible, the time for issuing the test report has also been greatly improved.

Set up special foreign trade credit to support enterprises to "go to sea"

Since the beginning of the third quarter, policy-oriented financial institutions have continuously increased credit support in the field of foreign trade, and helped enterprises to speed up their "going out to sea" by setting up special foreign trade credit.

At the cargo terminal of Shuangliu International Airport in Chengdu, Sichuan, the staff of this air freight enterprise are busy playing the board and sending 58 tons of e-commerce products to Europe.

Dong Zhijian told reporters that at present, the proportion of cross-border e-commerce goods they carry has increased from 10% last year to about 40%. In order to meet the cross-border transportation needs of e-commerce customers, we have been actively expanding routes this year, but now enterprises are also facing the problem of tight funds.

How to solve the financial problems faced by foreign trade enterprises? Not long ago, the Sichuan Provincial Department of Commerce and The Export-Import Bank of China Sichuan Branch issued a number of measures, including setting up a special credit line of 50 billion yuan for foreign trade and expanding preferential policies for import financing, to provide policy financial support for stabilizing foreign trade.

In response to the financial needs of this enterprise, the newly established 50 billion yuan special credit line for foreign trade soon landed its first credit business, granting nearly 2.4 billion yuan of credit to enterprises and issuing nearly 1.2 billion yuan of loans and import credit to foreign trade enterprises. With the support of financial policy, next month, enterprises will add freight routes from Chengdu to Liege, Belgium, which will not only support their own foreign trade business, but also help cross-border e-commerce enterprises to quickly "go out to sea".

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, April 13th: Feature: "The treatment of nuclear polluted water cannot be arbitrarily advocated by the Japanese government" — — Japanese people gathered to protest against the plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Guang Yue Chenxing

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　Two years ago today, the Japanese government decided to discharge millions of tons of nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant into the sea, ignoring opposition at home and abroad. Since the announcement of this decision, the Japanese people have held many rallies and protests. On the 13th, some Japanese people held a rally near the Japanese parliament to protest against the Japanese government’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea.

　　According to reports, about 120 people attended the rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives that day. The reporter saw at the scene that the protesters covered all ages, and they held slogans such as "Don’t let nuclear pollution pollute the sea" and "Don’t poison the sea". Around the live speaker, the crowd echoed loudly from time to time.

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　Miyoko Kumamoto, who attended the rally at the scene, is 80 years old. She moved to Fukushima Prefecture after retirement, but after the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, she was forced to take refuge in Tokyo. People with the same experience set up the "refuge coordination center" to support each other, and Ms. Kumamoto is also a member of the center.

　　She said that she wanted to enjoy an idyllic life in Fukushima Prefecture after retirement. The nuclear accident not only destroyed the lives of local residents, but also endangered people who depend on the sea for a living. We should not remain silent about the Japanese government’s decision to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, but should actively speak out against it. "The treatment of nuclear polluted water cannot be arbitrarily advocated by the Japanese government."

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　Yoshiko Furukawa, who gave a speech at the scene, could not hide his excitement, and his trembling voice was constantly amplified. She said that she used to live in Tomokamachi, Fukushima Prefecture, near the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant. "Although discharging the nuclear polluted water accumulated in Fukushima into the sea may enable us to return home earlier, I don’t want others to point at me and say, ‘ The nuclear polluted water was discharged from her neighborhood ’ 。”

　　The organizer of that day’s rally, Inoue Nihiro, said that people who came here today are near Tokyo. Now, similar rallies and protests are being held all over Japan, some initiated by individuals and some organized by groups. In the past two years, we have launched various signature, assembly, demonstration and protest activities, and held a study meeting on nuclear polluted water on the Internet to popularize the knowledge about the dangers of nuclear polluted water.

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　Inoue said that nuclear contaminated water must be stored first to minimize its radioactivity, and then discuss how to deal with it with countries around the world. "If nuclear polluted water is easily allowed to be discharged into the sea this time, it will be thrown into the sea as long as nuclear pollution occurs in the future."

　　On April 13, 2021, the Japanese government officially decided to filter and dilute millions of tons of nuclear polluted water from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant and then discharge it into the sea. In January 2023, the Japanese government set the discharge time of Fukushima nuclear polluted water as "this spring and summer".

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, people held slogans to participate in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

　　On April 13, in Tokyo, Japan, a man took part in a rally in front of the Second House of Representatives of the Japanese House of Representatives with a slogan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yue Chenxing photo

In the early morning of September 10th, Apple held a special event for new products in autumn, and new products such as iPhone 16 series, Apple Watch Series 10 and AirPods 4 officially appeared.

In this special event, the most eye-catching new products are naturally the iPhone 16 series, especially the two Pro models, which are bigger and stronger.Even Apple introduced at the time of release: iPhone 16 Pro Max is the largest display size iPhone so far.

(Source: Apple Newsroom)

In fact, there are two reasons why Pro Max is popular all over the world: First, the display screen is large enough, and the experience of playing games and watching videos is cool enough;The other is that the battery life is enough. Under the blessing of over 4000 mAh capacity and ProMotion, it is almost the king of battery life of every generation of iPhone.

When releasing the iPhone 16 series, Apple said,Thanks to the new internal layout design, the heat dissipation performance of iPhone 16 Pro (and MAX) has been greatly improved, and the battery life has been improved. The low power consumption of A18 chip and the AI function of iOS18 further enhance the endurance of iPhone 16 Pro (and MAX).

So, what is the real performance of iPhone 16 battery life? Xiao Lei bought the iPhone 16 Pro Max when he was hungry for the first time (note: it is not a "media machine", so it can be objectively evaluated without considering Apple’s feelings). What is the battery life performance of this machine? Can you refresh the iPhone life record? After two days of experience, Xiao Lei has the answer.

The battery capacity increased by 5.5% year-on-year, but it is still poor in the industry.

The most significant upgrade of iPhone 16 Pro Max compared with iPhone 15 Pro Max is that its size has become larger, from 6.7 inches in the previous generation to 6.9 inches.

Although the paper parameters have increased by 0.2 inches, Apple has used extremely narrow bezel design on both models of this generation of iPhone 16 Pro series, so there is not much difference in grip and visual perception. IPhone 16 Pro Max has a width of 77.6 mm and a height of 163 mm, while iPhone 15 Pro Max has a width of 76.7 mm and a height of 159.9 mm..

(Source: Lei Technology filmed left: iPhone 16 Pro, right: iPhone 16 Pro Max)

As for the weight of the whole machine, the iPhone 16 Pro Max has returned to 227g, which is roughly equivalent to the weight of the iPhone 12 Pro Max.

It is not difficult to see from the measurements that the overall size and weight of the iPhone 16 Pro Max have not changed much, but the length is longer, and the battery capacity should not change significantly.

Sure enough, according to the disassembly report, the battery capacity of iPhone 16 Pro Max is 4,685 mAh. In contrast, the battery capacity of iPhone 15 Pro Max is 4,441 mAh, an increase of about 5.5%.

(Source: techinsights)

It is worth noting that this generation of iPhone also has some differences in battery technology.The iPhone 16 Pro uses a steel case battery, while the iPhone 16 Pro Max is still an L-shaped soft bag battery.In fact, the difference between the two batteries is mainly the form and detachable design. According to the current information, Apple has not improved the energy density of the steel shell battery of the iPhone 16 Pro.

Battery technology is the hottest topic in the mobile phone market in 2024, and almost all Android manufacturers are trying to maximize the battery life. For example, the battery energy density of vivo S19 reaches 809Wh/L, which makes it possible to pack a large-capacity battery with 6000 mAh into a 7.19mm body, and the weight of the whole machine is only 193g g.

(Source: vivo)

Just looking at the technical level, the battery capacity of iPhone 16 Pro Max is still "searching" as always. Obviously, it has reached the display area of 6.9 inches, but it has not yet reached the general 5000 mAh. However, we are also very clear that the battery life of mobile phones is often not only about battery capacity, but also closely related to processor energy efficiency, system optimization and other aspects.

Then the question is coming. What is the actual endurance performance of the iPhone 16 Pro Max with less than 5000 mAh battery?

Medium battery life: extreme scenes collapse and excellent daily use.

IPhone 16 Pro Max is different from the previous generation in terms of image strategy, which means that most of the friends who will consider starting this "super cup" at this time period have more audio-visual entertainment needs, such as games and watching movies.

In the game link, we chose League of Legends Mobile Games and Ming Chao. The former is a MOBA mobile game that has been optimized in all clients at present, while the latter is an open world game with little optimization.

1 hour "League of Legends Mobile Games" experience,Power consumption is only 14%The whole fuselage is only warm, and with the phone case, you can hardly feel the heat. It is worth mentioning that iOS 18 supports automatic recognition of mobile games and starts the game mode. After entering this mode, the camera control button will no longer take effect, and friends who are worried about touching it by mistake can rest assured.

On the "Ming Chao", which has hardly been specially optimized, the performance of iPhone 16 Pro Max is more general.The measured power consumption in one hour is 18%, and the whole process is obviously heated, and the heat is concentrated in the middle of the fuselage.Perhaps it is a problem of fever, and the iPhone 16 Pro Max consumes electricity faster in this link.

(Source: Produced by Lei Technology)

I have to say that in this new product activity, Apple specially introduced the fuselage heat dissipation of the iPhone 16 Pro series, but I didn’t expect that the A18 Pro was still difficult to control in extreme scenes (you can search for the special evaluation of the heat dissipation of the iPhone 16 series by Lei Technology).

Back to everyday scenes, such as HDR video viewing, 12% power consumption in one hour, and browsing social platforms, 8% power consumption in one hour.Under the 4-hour limit test, the remaining power of iPhone 16 Pro Max is 48%.

(Source: Lei Technology Drawing)

This achievement is definitely in the middle level in the current smart phone market. After all, the iPhone 16 Pro Max has been defeated in terms of battery capacity. But only 4685 mAh battery can achieve such endurance performance, which is also very good for me.

If we put the scene in our daily life, the battery life of the iPhone 16 Pro Max does have surprises. For example, in the 8-hour test of night sleep with all-weather display turned on, only 7% of electricity was consumed; During commuting time, replying to social platforms such as WeChat and brushing Tik Tok will only consume 4% of electricity in 30 minutes.

(Source: Lei Technology Drawing)

Thanks to the optimization of iOS 18, iPhone 16 Pro Max does have good energy consumption control in daily use. According to the model of frequently replying to WeChat, occasionally brushing social platforms, and coming to two games during lunch break,It’s no problem to use it after a day.But at present, the most power-consuming scene of iPhone 16 Pro Max is 4K video recording, and about half an hour of recording will consume 17% of electricity.If you plan to take it to a concert, then charging treasure is still an essential equipment.

(Source: Lei Technology Drawing)

Although the battery life performance of iPhone 16 Pro Max is not bad, its charging speed still stays at an average of about 27W, and the peak of the network access license prompt is 45W, which lasted for 2 seconds at most, while the power of about 35W lasted for less than 2 minutes. It can be said,IPhone 16 Pro Max is a mobile phone with insufficient endurance.

Write at the end:

IPhone 16 Pro Max has once again set a new battery life record with only 5.5% increase in battery capacity, but for now, it has not opened the gap with Android flagships.

(Source: Produced by Lei Technology)

Android flagships have not used a new generation of batteries, nor have they used the SoC of 3nm process technology, so there is still much room for imagination in the future battery life. In terms of charging, Android flagships have obvious advantages, and they have been generally equipped with more than 50W wired fast charging to provide "quick blood return" ability. In this way, it is not an exaggeration to say that battery life is becoming a shortcoming of the iPhone.

After the whole experience, Xiao Lei believes that if you pay attention to all-weather endurance and there is no need for emergency recharge, then iPhone 16 Pro Max is indeed a good choice; If you value long-term game life, then iPhone 16 Pro Max may not be suitable for you. Of course, if you are used to carrying a charging treasure with you, everything is not a problem.

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Construction of General Artificial Intelligence

Suggestions on the implementation of industrial innovation leading place

Yue Fu [2023] No.90

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on artificial intelligence, implement the decision-making arrangements of the country to develop a new generation of artificial intelligence, seize the major strategic opportunity for the development of general artificial intelligence, give full play to Guangdong’s advantages in computing infrastructure, industrial application scenarios, data elements, etc., and accelerate the construction of a leading place for industrial innovation of general artificial intelligence, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　First, the overall goal

　　By 2025, the scale of intelligent computing power will be the first in the country and the world’s leading, the innovation system of general artificial intelligence technology will be relatively complete, the high-level application scenarios of artificial intelligence will be further expanded, the scale of core industries will exceed 300 billion yuan, and the number of enterprises will exceed 2,000. Guangdong will be built into a national leading place for innovation of general artificial intelligence industry, and a national intelligent computing hub center, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Special Data Zone and national demonstration highland for scenario application will be built to form "computing power interconnection, algorithm open source and data".

　　Second, build a national intelligent computing hub center

　　(1) Create a general artificial intelligence computing ecology.

　　Research and develop high-end training and reasoning chips with versatility and programmability, and multi-modal and multi-precision computing power chips, and explore a new architecture that integrates reconfiguration, computing and storage. Develop efficient and easy-to-use open source artificial intelligence chip compilers and tool chains and other basic software, support the adaptation of independent artificial intelligence chips and domestic general-purpose servers, and build a perfect independent controllable artificial intelligence software and hardware ecosystem. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(2) Building a national computing network hub node.

　　Play a central role in building the "China Computing Network" and realize the interconnection of large heterogeneous computing centers such as the national public computing open innovation platform and the intelligent computing center. Promote the National Computing Power Dispatching Center and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Computing Power Dispatching Center to speed up their landing in Shenzhen and Shaoguan. Do a good job in publishing and sharing computing resources in Guangdong Province, form a significant advantage in the scale of intelligent computing power, and serve the development of the national digital economy and the major strategy of "East Counting and West Counting". (Led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Government Service Data Administration, the Energy Bureau, and the municipal governments at or above the prefecture level such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shaoguan cooperate)

　　(3) Build a city-level computing platform that is in line with international standards.

　　Support local cities to build computing platforms in accordance with national and provincial data center planning and layout requirements, relying on research institutions, universities, leading enterprises, etc., effectively integrate computing resources in cities, integrate with the most advanced international computing products and computing frameworks, and build city-level computing scheduling platforms to achieve resource sharing and optimal allocation. Support the construction of a new generation of national artificial intelligence public computing power open innovation platform to meet the needs of scientific research and innovation. (The municipal governments at or above the local level take the lead, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Government Service Data Administration)

　　Third, strengthen the technical innovation ability of general artificial intelligence

　　(four) to strengthen the key technology research of large model.

　　Focusing on infrastructure, training algorithm, tuning and alignment, reasoning and deployment, a general large-scale artificial intelligence model with hundreds of billions of parameters is developed, and a complete technical system of autonomous and controllable large-scale model is formed. Focus on industry innovation scenarios such as intelligent economy and intelligent society, develop large vertical domain models with multi-modal data and deep integration of knowledge, and support industrial applications with multi-task and complex scenarios. (led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department, with the cooperation of relevant provincial units and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(5) Strengthen the research on cutting-edge and common key technologies.

　　Support cutting-edge and subversive technology research, carry out research in the direction of swarm intelligence, brain-like intelligence, embodied intelligence, human-computer hybrid intelligence, and strengthen the research on common key technologies such as unsupervised natural language processing, autonomous unmanned intelligence technology in groups, and artificial intelligence security technology, so as to form breakthrough and original achievements. (led by the provincial science and technology department, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(six) to strengthen the research on evaluation and guarantee technology.

　　Encourage research on content generation, model evaluation, risk assessment, monitoring and early warning of general artificial intelligence, study multi-dimensional evaluation methods applicable to general artificial intelligence, and conduct research on the credibility and safety of large models to ensure the accuracy, creativity, robustness and safety of large model output. Build a digital government big model evaluation system, strengthen the application of evaluation results, and provide support for all localities, departments and industries to use big models. (led by the Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau, supported by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, and the Communications Management Bureau, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Fourth, build a trusted data integration development zone in Greater Bay Area.

　　(7) Make great efforts to build a special data zone in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　Accelerate the construction of "Digital Bay Area" and explore the cross-border two-way circulation mechanism of data. Give full play to the policy advantages of Hengqin in Zhuhai, Qianhai in Shenzhen, Hetao in Shenzhen, Nansha in Guangzhou and other regions, explore the creation of "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Special Data Zone", and strive to open up business chains, data sharing and data circulation. Give full play to the advantages of Hong Kong and Macao’s systems and resources, establish a data circulation rule system and operation mechanism in the Bay Area, rely on the superior institutions in the Bay Area to integrate resources, build and share a trusted data circulation infrastructure, and provide services such as storage, sharing and trading for data compliance and effective circulation. Make full use of overseas high-quality data, establish a sample data fusion training mechanism, and promote the artificial intelligence innovation scene in the data special zone to try first. (Led by the Provincial Administration of Government Affairs Service Data, supported by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(8) Focus on building high-quality multimodal Chinese data sets.

　　In-depth implementation of Guangdong’s second round of public data resources survey, gathering high-quality and highly available Chinese data, and carrying out public data labeling and tackling key actions. Create a common space for public and public welfare data, build an industry-oriented high-quality Chinese corpus database, and promote the collection, access, sharing, processing and use of typical industry data. Based on privacy computing, it supports the circulation security of sample data, and builds a trusted data labeling and model training environment. Encourage data circulation and trading in legally established data trading institutions, and promote cross-domain and cross-industry data integration. Build a high-quality data set and a refined labeling platform, promote the establishment of a data labeling alliance, form an industry standard for data labeling, establish a list of artificial intelligence industry data resources, pool industry data resources, and improve the scale and quality of artificial intelligence data labeling libraries. (led by the Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, and coordinated by the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(9) Efforts should be made to improve a credible and controllable digital security system.

　　Strengthen the construction of artificial intelligence endogenous security, firewalls, etc., enhance the ability of data security, establish a data classification and classification protection system, support service-providing enterprises and network service providers to develop traceability tools such as metadata tags, signatures, watermarks, etc., and do a good job in labeling. Give full play to the advantages of digital government’s basic ability of security, controllability and predictability, and improve the data monitoring, early warning and emergency response system. (led by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, the Government Service Data Administration and the Communications Administration, and the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Fifth, build a general artificial intelligence industry cluster

　　(10) Continuously optimize the layout of regional development.

　　We will build a regional development pattern with Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the main engines, the Pearl River Delta as the core, and the cities in eastern, western and eastern Guangdong cooperating with each other. High-level construction of Guangzhou and Shenzhen National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Experimental Zone and National Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Application Pilot Zone, with institutional mechanism reform and innovative application as the traction, exploring new development modes and paths of general artificial intelligence, and creating the forefront of industrial science and technology innovation. Support the construction of artificial intelligence headquarters and professional parks in Hetao area, and accelerate the construction of artificial intelligence and digital economy research and development industrial parks. Give full play to the advantages of industrial resources agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta region and form a number of strategic industrial clusters with international competitiveness. Support the construction of computing infrastructure in eastern and western Guangdong, and provide support for computing services in Guangdong. (led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and coordinated by the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(eleven) continue to promote the construction of artificial intelligence industry base.

　　Accelerate the strategic and overall layout of large-scale industrial clusters and professional parks. Support the existing provincial-level artificial intelligence industrial parks to improve quality and efficiency, encourage the parks to increase services in talent introduction, intellectual property protection, investment and financing, listing counseling and docking, vigorously introduce related projects, and accelerate industrial agglomeration. Relying on the carriers such as central city science and technology city, high-tech industrial park, economic and technological development zone, characteristic industrial park, characteristic town and integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base, we will build an artificial intelligence industrial agglomeration and application demonstration park to realize cluster development. Support Shaoguan to build an artificial intelligence industrial park by relying on the data center cluster of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area national hub node of the national integrated computing network, and give full play to the advantages of computing power and production factor cost of Shaoguan computing network hub node, actively connect Guangzhou and Shenzhen, explore the construction of an artificial intelligence industrial enclave, and promote the coordinated development of artificial intelligence industry in the province. Build an "industrial number chain" and create a virtual industrial cluster with data as the core. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shaoguan and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(twelve) continue to cultivate leading enterprises with international competitiveness.

　　Support leading enterprises to become bigger and stronger around the long-term layout of general artificial intelligence, rapidly improve the level of leading product research and development and industry empowerment, and accelerate the construction of world-class artificial intelligence enterprises. Encourage leading enterprises to build overseas R&D centers, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with foreign advantageous enterprises, and use international talents, technology and other resources to carry out offshore innovation. Accelerate the cultivation of benchmark enterprises in the artificial intelligence industry, support small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate their development through listing, mergers and acquisitions, and build a number of leading enterprises in the field of artificial intelligence segmentation to support the development and growth of the artificial intelligence industry. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and the Department of Commerce and the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(thirteen) continue to play the leading role of artificial intelligence platform carrier.

　　Give full play to the role of a number of strategic scientific and technological forces such as Pengcheng Laboratory, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Province, strengthen the construction of high-level innovation research institutes and new R&D institutions, actively carry out the introduction and layout of high-end innovation resources, and strengthen joint innovation with R&D institutions in Hong Kong and Macao. Strengthen the capacity building of a new generation of artificial intelligence open innovation platform, integrate the upstream and downstream resources of the industry, and increase support for advanced algorithm research, hardware product research and development, and industry application empowerment. Encourage platform institutions to cooperate with other enterprises, lower the threshold of technology and resource use, and guide more small and medium-sized enterprises and industry developers to innovate and start businesses. (led by the provincial science and technology department, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(fourteen) continue to support the innovation of software and hardware products.

　　Relying on Guangdong’s advantageous industries, support key enterprises to integrate large model technology into terminal products, reconstruct system resource scheduling and various application calling methods, and create a new intelligent operating system. Support the original design and manufacturing enterprises to introduce large model technology to develop products with artificial intelligence application functions. Support software companies to strengthen the research and development of large model plug-ins, develop commercial software that integrates artificial intelligence applications, and create an "intelligent assistant+software" ecosystem. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(fifteen) continue to accelerate the application of technological innovation scenarios.

　　Strengthen the deep integration of technology with economic, social and scientific fields, create a typical application scenario with strong instruction model, wide driving force and high display, and promote relevant enterprises and research institutions to form industry alliances. Through scene innovation, the key technologies of general artificial intelligence will be iteratively upgraded, and the continuous innovation of the interactive evolution of technology supply and scene demand will be formed, which will promote the development level of manufacturing, medical care, education, finance, scientific research and other fields. Joint leading enterprises set up a joint laboratory of government affairs model, co-ordinate the construction of a digital government artificial intelligence operation platform, and regularly publish a list of artificial intelligence scenarios. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Government Service Data Administration, with the cooperation of relevant provincial units and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Sixth, build a general artificial intelligence innovation ecosystem

　　(sixteen) to strengthen the supporting role of technology and finance.

　　Support local cities to formulate special support policies for artificial intelligence in line with regional characteristics, give play to the guiding role of policy funds such as industrial development funds and innovation and entrepreneurship funds, coordinate and integrate fund resources, and build a 100 billion-level artificial intelligence fund group. (led by Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Department, and coordinated by Provincial Department of Finance and Local Financial Supervision Bureau)

　　(seventeen) increase the intensity of open cooperation.

　　Strengthen inter-provincial cooperation, enhance industrial and innovation capabilities, and realize complementary advantages. Hold high-level forums and international conferences, and use large-scale activities such as Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Digital Bay Area Development Conference and China International Hi-tech Fair to enhance international exchanges and cooperation. Give full play to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s unique advantages, explore innovative modes of joint project support, joint talent training and joint capital investment with Hong Kong and Macao, form a new innovative consortium of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and explore new modes and paths of artificial intelligence development in terms of computing power supply and technology complementarity. (Led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Science and Technology Department, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Department of Finance, the Department of Commerce, the Government Service Data Administration, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, and coordinated by municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(eighteen) the construction of computing algorithm trading platform.

　　Integrate the computing power resources of leading enterprises’ commercial data centers, study and formulate the measurement standards of computing power resources, and classify and classify the computing power products. Guide leading enterprises to open up existing cloud computing resources, integrate and build Guangdong "AI Cloud", support the call of large models of all parties, advocate the mode of "model is product, model is service", realize customers’ selective access to different cloud resources as needed, and establish an interconnected computing power, large model and algorithm transaction service system. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Government Service Data Administration, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and coordinated by municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　VII. Safeguard measures

　　(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership.

　　Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism of Guangdong General Artificial Intelligence with the participation and coordination of relevant departments to jointly promote innovation and development. Promote the construction of high-end think tanks for general artificial intelligence, conduct research on forward-looking and strategic major issues, and provide consultation and evaluation for major decisions on innovation and development. (led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, coordinated by the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Education Department, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Finance Department, the Department of Commerce, and the Government Service Data Administration)

　　(20) Give play to policy synergy.

　　Relevant policies and measures have been introduced in tackling key problems in scientific research, building a "digital bay area" and credible products to form a multi-dimensional policy support system. Implement the flagship project of "New Generation Artificial Intelligence", accelerate the formulation of the action plan for the construction of "Digital Bay Area", study and promote the formulation of relevant laws and regulations on the supply of trusted artificial intelligence products and services, form a joint policy force, and win the initiative of strategic development. (The Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Government Service Data Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(twenty-one) to build a high-level talent gathering place.

　　Take advantage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s location, speed up the introduction of global high-end talents, and optimize overseas talents’ settlement and service guarantee measures. Strengthen talent exchange and joint education with institutions of higher learning and scientific research in Hong Kong and Macao, and accelerate the cultivation of compound talents. Give play to the talent gathering role of laboratories, high-level innovation research institutes, new research and development institutions, leading enterprises and other institutions, and introduce and cultivate technical and industrial talents at all levels. Give play to the role of all kinds of innovation and entrepreneurship competitions in talent introduction and project landing, hold high-quality, high-standard artificial intelligence algorithm competitions, attract outstanding teams from all over the country, and accelerate the introduction of all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial young talents. Improve the evaluation system of professional titles of engineering and technical personnel such as artificial intelligence and big data. (Provincial Department of Education, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and Government Service Data Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(22) Explore and create an inclusive and prudent regulatory environment.

　　Explore the innovation of artificial intelligence supervision mode, implement hierarchical, classified and differentiated supervision according to different sub-sectors of artificial intelligence and specific situations such as risk level, application scenarios and scope of influence, and adopt different supervision modes for high, medium and low-risk applications. Build an artificial intelligence anti-fraud platform and strengthen the promotion of new artificial intelligence fraud. Scientific monitoring, early warning and evaluation of risks and disasters caused by general artificial intelligence technology and its application, promoting collaborative governance, and responding to various problems in the application of artificial intelligence in a timely manner. Focusing on technical ethics, employment, data privacy protection, moral awareness and other fields, we will study and formulate safety norms, carry out theoretical research, and promote the docking of international standards and participate in the formulation. (led by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, with the cooperation of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Government Service Data Administration, the Communications Administration and the Market Supervision Bureau)

people’s government of guangdong province

November 3, 2023

Some time ago, a media report triggered a heated discussion among the public-a university in Guangxi received 131 million yuan in research funding, implemented 862 research projects, and realized zero results transformation. The data comes from the list of the management and use of special funds of nine district-administered universities from 2020 to 2022 published by Guangxi Audit Office.

Hundreds of millions of scientific research funds, the conversion rate of results is 0? The huge digital contrast makes the topic of difficult transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China become the focus again.

What is behind the 0 conversion rate? For Hangzhou and universities, how to do a good job in accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements?

How to calculate the account with a conversion rate of "0"

The low conversion rate of scientific research achievements has always been a "long-standing problem" in domestic universities.

Take the key output of scientific research and innovation "invention patent" as an example. According to China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Patent Investigation Report of China in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), the implementation rate of invention patents in China universities is 16.9%, of which the industrialization rate is only 3.9%. According to a report in Beijing Daily, the conversion rate of American colleges and universities’ achievements is about 50% according to relevant research calculations. Compared with developed countries, there is still a lot of room for improvement in the ability to transform achievements in Chinese universities.

As far as the whole society is concerned, a report entitled "Analysis Report on the Transformation Prospect of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Strategic Emerging Industries" shows that only 10%-30% of China’s cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements have been applied to actual production, and only 20% of them can truly form industries. The report pointed out that in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the institutional and institutional obstacles of "what to turn", "how to turn" and "who will turn" still exist.

The conversion rate of scientific research achievements is 0, does it mean that the scientific research funds hit Shui Piao?

Deng Haijian, chief expert of the network education teacher studio of the Ministry of Education of Hangzhou Dianzi University, thinks that it should be dialectically viewed from three levels.

From the total amount, 131 million yuan is indeed a large number, but it is spread evenly over 862 projects, with an average of only 150,000 yuan per project. Therefore, it is inevitable that some people will vomit. These expenses may not be enough for scientific research. How to realize the transformation of results? "Of course, the accounts are not calculated in this way. The projects are heavy and light, and the budget is large and small. What we have to focus on are those projects that should have been transformed but the results have not been transformed."

Judging from the standard of measuring scientific research work in colleges and universities, the conversion rate of achievements is not the only standard. There are many kinds of scientific research, which can be divided into basic research, application, technology development and so on. "Basic research is not about transformation, or it can’t be considered by transformation. Therefore, when evaluating scientific research, it is necessary to classify and analyze specific problems. What needs serious accountability should be a project that was originally directed at transformation, but the result was to fish in troubled waters. "

Deng Haijian feels that from the perspective of researchers themselves, we must be highly alert to this set of figures. "The urgent task is to do pragmatic scientific research, not to do scientific research for scientific research, or to do scientific research for topics, but to do more scientific research projects closely related to people’s lives and production."

The road to science and technology innovation in colleges and universities is difficult in two key "one kilometer"

What are the reasons why scientific and technological achievements are difficult to get out of the ivory tower? Perhaps it can be analyzed from the relationship between "scientific research", "scientific and technological innovation" and "innovation and entrepreneurship"

Professor Zhang Yu, Executive Dean of School of Life and Health Sciences, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Hangzhou High Court, National University of Science and Technology), has been deeply involved in scientific research for many years. In her view, the whole science and technology innovation chain can be compared to three stages-

"Scientific research" is like a process from 0 to 1, "scientific and technological innovation" is from 1 to 100, and "innovation and entrepreneurship" is constantly expanding from 100 to 10000. On the surface, the whole process seems to be the relationship between "scientific research" at the forefront and "innovation and entrepreneurship" at the end, which is separate. "But to maintain a long-term virtuous circle, the whole chain is mutually reinforcing, and all three links are inseparable from the practical exploration of related industries."

Zhang Yu’s point of view has been recognized by another senior researcher, Professor Yang Wei, Dean of the Institute of Basic Medical Innovation of Zhejiang University. He vividly compared the relationship between the three to three intertwined rings. "The three overlap and influence each other. It is not so much a science and technology chain, but actually more like a Ke Zhang network. A net, a chess game, a careless game will lose. "

If the relationship between the three is clarified, the crux can be found.

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, "scientific research" was frequently mentioned and became a hot topic. Liu Qiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of 301 Science and Technology Committees of China Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology, said: "China’s scientific and technological circles are facing a relatively prominent common problem, that is, the original and leading scientific and technological research results are insufficient."

The source innovation ability is insufficient, and the "from 0 to 1" is lacking. The "first mile" on Kechuang Road has a difficult start. This difficulty also makes other institutions and units in the chain feel helpless. In a media interview, Hu Xiaowei, general manager of Paifu Intellectual Property Investment and Operation Company, pointed out: "There may be hundreds of colleges and universities working on the same subject and in the same direction, but the things they make are very general. The source is not good, how to transform it? "

Not only that, but the "last mile" problem on Kechuang Road has attracted more and more attention. Academician Shi Yigong, President of West Lake University, once said to the media: "The last straw to crush camels is to encourage scientists to start businesses."

It is understood that technology transfer and transformation needs compound professionals with backgrounds in intellectual property, law, management and industry, but there has been a lack of professionals and service institutions in this field in China. Colleges and universities are subject to institutional mechanisms and lack such talents. Most colleges and universities are responsible for transfer and transformation management, and most of them are part-time.

Will this source innovation incubation model bring "ice-breaking" effect?

Faced with the "two kilometers" problem, some forces are seeking a breakthrough.

In 2019, a brand-new innovative incubation model of medicine source was born in the Institute of Basic Medical Innovation of Zhejiang University. The Institute, jointly established by Zhejiang University and Hangzhou Linping Economic and Technological Development Zone, is an innovative platform led by basic medical disciplines and aimed at transforming the source of high-level original academic achievements.

Dean Yang Wei introduced that under the pressure of "generic drugs come quickly", "follow-up innovation" and "lack of innovative drugs with the first target", the institute focused on the field of biomedical source innovation and strived to incubate several innovative drugs and new medical devices with the first target in the world in China.

In other words, the first thing that the institute solves is the "first mile" problem of medical innovation. Therefore, a special incubation fund for innovative medicine is set up every year to collect high-level research results with transformation value for universities, scientific research institutions and medical institutions. At present, four rounds of global solicitation for innovative scientific research projects have been completed, and more than 100 million yuan of incubation funds have been invested to provide industrial incubation funds for more than 50 selected projects from Peking University, Zhejiang University, Xiamen University and China Pharmaceutical University. "Even if the result is only a paper, as long as it has the value of medical innovation and transformation, we are willing to give it the first bucket of help." Yang Wei told reporters.

In the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific research achievements, the institute also provided a new model-the "housekeeper" of the whole project. To put it simply, it is to let "professionals do professional things" and equip each project with a project management team, which is composed of project leaders, project management department personnel and industry experts in related fields, to control the progress of project implementation throughout the process and provide multi-level and three-dimensional results transformation services such as intellectual property consultation, commercialization strategy, project investment and financing docking, cooperation and docking of pharmaceutical companies, and assisting enterprises in industrial and commercial registration. At present, the Institute has successfully landed nine funded projects in project companies, and is promoting the incubation in a market-oriented way, and it is expected that 8-9 will land in the near future.

The reporter learned that among the top 50 universities that have entered the contract value of scientific and technological achievements transformation for five consecutive years, Zhejiang University has always ranked second in the country. Linping District regards biomedicine as one of the three leading industries and anchors the goal of "80 billion biomedical industry cluster". "Our ultimate goal is to become a world-class platform for incubating the results of medical sources, incubating the world’s first innovative target drugs for major disease interventions, medical devices and diagnostic products with independent property rights, helping the high-quality development of Linping biomedical industry and contributing to Zhejiang’s biomedical industry highland." Yang Wei also expressed the hope that the incubation model of the research institute can play more exemplary and leading roles in the innovation field of domestic pharmaceutical sources.

　　On the evening of April 25th, a number of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen issued announcements for investors’ reference:

　　Major events > > >

　　Universal Scientific Industrial Co.，Ltd.: Invested 60 million US dollars in the Mexican factory of its subsidiary for the construction of new factory projects.

　　() It was announced in the evening that according to the development plan of the wholly-owned subsidiary Universal Scientific Industrial de Mé xico S.A.de C.V. (hereinafter referred to as "Mexico Factory") and the customer’s demand, the company plans to build a second factory in Tonala, near the Mexican factory. In 2022, the Mexican factory completed the land purchase of the new factory and signed a construction contract. The total investment of the new factory is 67.498 million US dollars. The company plans to raise 60 million US dollars (equivalent to 412 million yuan) to increase the capital of the Mexican factory through its wholly-owned subsidiary Huanhong Electronics Co., Ltd.. This capital increase for the new factory project in Mexico will help to take advantage of Mexico’s geographical advantages, increase production capacity to meet the needs of North American customers, improve the operation scale and production efficiency of the Mexican factory, enhance its profitability and market competitiveness, and consolidate and enhance its position in the industry. At the same time, the company disclosed a quarterly report, and achieved operating income of 12.998 billion yuan in the first quarter, down 6.85% year-on-year; The net profit was 277 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 36.79%; The basic earnings per share is 0.13 yuan.

　　Xinhuadu: It is estimated that the total amount of daily related transactions with Alibaba Group in 2023 will not exceed 828 million yuan.

　　() It was announced in the evening that the total amount of daily related party transactions between the company and Alibaba Group in 2023 will not exceed 828 million yuan, and the total amount of daily related party transactions between the company and Alibaba Group in January-April 2024 will not exceed 330 million yuan.

　　Shaanxi Energy: It is planned to invest 500 million yuan to establish an integrated joint venture company with Yuneng Group.

　　() Announced in the evening, the company plans to cooperate with Yuneng Group to set up an integrated joint venture company to plan, construct and operate the supporting power supply project of Shaanxi Power Transmission and Henan Power Transmission Project in an integrated way of scenery, fire and storage, and to start the preliminary work of Zhao Shi Pan Power Plant Phase II (2×1000MW) project and Hengshan Power Plant Phase II (2×1000MW) project in advance. The registered capital of the joint venture company is 1 billion yuan, and the company has subscribed to contribute 500 million yuan, holding 50% of the shares.

　　Century Tianhong: At present, the company does not have the related technology of artificial intelligence big model.

　　() Announced the change, the company does not have the technology related to artificial intelligence big model for the time being, and has not carried out the training of artificial intelligence bottom big model at present, and has not generated relevant income.

　　China Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Doxycycline hydrochloride for drug injection of its subsidiary passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs.

　　() It was announced in the evening that its subsidiary, Hainan General Kangli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., received a Notice of Approval for Supplementary Application of Doxycycline Hydrochloride for Injection approved and issued by National Medical Products Administration, and the drug passed the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy. Doxycycline hydrochloride for injection is a tetracycline antibiotic, which is suitable for infections caused by various microorganisms, gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria. According to the third-party database PDB, the sales of this product in domestic sample hospitals in 2022 was about 11.87 million yuan, and the sales of Kangli Pharmaceutical in 2022 was about 2.46 million yuan (unaudited).

　　China Kechuan: At present, it has not invested in generating artificial intelligence related business.

　　() Disclosure of serious abnormal fluctuations in stock trading The announcement stated that the company has not invested in the business related to generative artificial intelligence at present. The company has not found other mainstream media reports about our company that may have a significant impact on our stock trading price.

　　Performance > > >

　　Kweichow Moutai: The net profit in the first quarter was 20.794 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.59%.

　　() Announcement, the net profit in the first quarter was 20.794 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.59%.

　　Yiling Pharmaceutical: The net profit in the first quarter increased by 148.29% year-on-year.

　　() Announcement, the net profit in the first quarter of 2023 was 1.203 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 148.29%; In 2022, the net profit was 2.36 billion yuan, up 75.75% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 schools to 5 yuan.

　　Zhongke Shuguang: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 19.92% year-on-year

　　() Announcement, the operating income in the first quarter was 2.298 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.39%; The net profit was 131 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.92%; The basic earnings per share is 0.09 yuan.

　　Renhe Pharmaceutical: In 2022, the net profit decreased by 13.62% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 2 yuan.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 5.153 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.41%; The net profit was 574 million yuan, down 13.62% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share is 0.41 yuan; The company plans to distribute a cash bonus of 2 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares.

　　Tianlong shares: the net profit in 2022 increased by 25.4% year-on-year.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 1.254 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.87%; The net profit was 123 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%; The basic earnings per share is 0.62 yuan; The company plans to distribute a dividend of 1.3 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares. At the same time, the company announced that Zhejiang Antai Holding Group Co., Ltd., which holds 48.35% of the shares, and Zhang Yihua, which holds 10.17% of the shares, intend to reduce the shares of the company by no more than 3,977,700 shares and 7,955,400 shares respectively, that is, no more than 2% and 4% of the company’s current total share capital respectively.

　　Xinhuanet: In 2022, the net profit increased by 15.03% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 yuan to 1.87 yuan.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 1.941 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.56%; The net profit was 242 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.03%; The basic earnings per share is 0.47 yuan; The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.87 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares.

　　YTO Express: In 2022, the net profit increased by 86.35% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 2.5 yuan.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 53.539 billion yuan, up by 18.57% year-on-year; The net profit was 3.92 billion yuan, up 86.35% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share is 1.14 yuan; The company plans to pay a dividend of 2.5 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares. At the same time, the company disclosed a quarterly report, and achieved operating income of 12.914 billion yuan in the first quarter, up 9.19% year-on-year; The net profit was 906 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.08%; The basic earnings per share is 0.26 yuan. The increase in net profit during the reporting period was mainly due to the increase in express delivery business.

　　Rongjie Health: The net profit in the first quarter was 11.1895 million yuan, up 116.73% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 158 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.43%; The net profit was 11.1895 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 116.73%; The basic earnings per share is 0.01 yuan.

　　Digital authentication: the net profit in the first quarter was 3,162,300 yuan, up 51.21% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 165 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.12%; The net profit was 3,162,300 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.21%; The basic earnings per share is 0.01 yuan.

　　Xinyuanwei: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 103.55% year-on-year.

　　Xinyuanwei disclosed a quarterly report in the evening, and achieved an operating income of 288 million yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 56.89%; The net profit was 65,977,400 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 103.55%; The basic earnings per share is 0.71 yuan. During the reporting period, the prosperity of the semiconductor equipment industry continued, and the company’s revenue scale continued to grow; The company’s sales revenue increased and the tax refund for embedded software products increased.

　　Degut: The net profit in the first quarter was 20,421,100 yuan, up 278.03% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 91,451,500 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.73%; The net profit was 20,421,100 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 278.03%; The basic earnings per share is 0.14 yuan.

　　Paineng Technology: The net profit in the first quarter was 462 million yuan, up 355.86% year-on-year.

　　Paineng Technology disclosed a quarterly report in the evening, and realized an operating income of 1.841 billion yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 126.07%; The net profit was 462 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 355.86%; The basic earnings per share is 2.74 yuan. During the reporting period, the sales volume of the company’s products increased significantly compared with the same period of last year; At the same time, the increase in sales price and the optimization of product structure have brought about a substantial increase in operating income.

　　CNOOC Development: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 37.25% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 9.538 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.37%; The net profit was 413 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.25%; The basic earnings per share is 0.04 yuan.

　　Consistent with national medicine: the net profit in the first quarter was 362 million yuan, up 43.53% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 18.687 billion yuan, up 8.96% year-on-year; The net profit was 362 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.53%; The basic earnings per share is 0.85 yuan. In this period, the sales scale will be expanded, and the business structure will be optimized to achieve an increase in gross profit margin and drive profit growth.

　　Wind language building: the net profit in the first quarter was 44,116,900 yuan, up 379.49% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 422 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.78%; The net profit was 44,116,900 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 379.49%; The basic earnings per share is 0.07 yuan. The increase in net profit was mainly due to the increase in completed projects in this period.

　　North Beijing: The net profit in the first quarter was 61.2916 million yuan, up 152.59% year-on-year.

　　() Revealing a quarterly report in the evening, achieving an operating income of 1 billion yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 20.05%; The net profit was 61,291,600 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 152.59%; The basic earnings per share is 0.19 yuan. This year, the business has fully returned to normal and the company’s business scale has continued to grow.

　　Sinopharm Hyundai: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 130.87% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 3.417 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.33%; The net profit was 179 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 130.87%; The basic earnings per share is 0.15 yuan. During the reporting period, the increase in sales of some key APIs and preparation products led to a year-on-year increase in revenue of 5.33%; The company actively complied with the implementation of various medical reform policies, continuously optimized the marketing model, actively promoted quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and reasonably controlled various costs and expenses. The three expense rates decreased by 5.45 percentage points year on year.

　　Seven wolves: the net profit in the first quarter was 88.9743 million yuan, up 96.63% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 909 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.75%; The net profit was 88.9743 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 96.63%; The basic earnings per share is 0.13 yuan.

　　Shuanghui development: the net profit in the first quarter was 1.488 billion yuan, up 1.9% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 15.666 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.83%; The net profit was 1.488 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.90%; The basic earnings per share is 0.43 yuan.

　　Aimeike: The net profit in the first quarter was 414 million yuan, up 51.17% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 630 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.30%; The net profit was 414 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.17%; The basic earnings per share is 1.91 yuan.

　　Yiwei lithium energy: the net profit in the first quarter was 1.14 billion yuan, up 118.68% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 11.186 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66.11%; The net profit was 1.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 118.68%; The basic earnings per share is 0.56 yuan. On the same day, the company announced that it plans to use its own funds of no more than US$ 228 million to increase the capital of its subsidiary Yiwei Asia Co., Ltd. for Yiwei Asia’s capital contribution to its joint venture company Hua Fei Nickel Cobalt (Indonesia) Co., Ltd. in accordance with the Joint Venture Agreement of Indonesia Huayu Nickel Cobalt Laterite Nickel Mine Wet Smelting Project.

　　Shanghai Electric: The net profit in the first quarter was 367 million yuan, up 2,802.32% year on year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the net profit in the first quarter was 367 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2802.32%; The basic earnings per share is 0.02 yuan. During the reporting period, by strengthening cost control, the gross profit margin of some subordinate enterprises increased compared with the same period of last year; At the same time, benefiting from the economic recovery, the investment income and fair value change income in this period increased compared with the same period of last year.

　　Huada Gene: The net profit in the first quarter was 41.3488 million yuan, down 87.49% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 954 million yuan, down 33.31% year-on-year; The net profit was 41.3488 million yuan, down 87.49% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share is 0.09 yuan. During the reporting period, the net profit decreased year-on-year, mainly due to the end of the global public health incident and the fading of the surge in market demand for related businesses at home and abroad. At the same time, after the contraction of unconventional business, the related cost adjustment will take a certain period, and the company will continue to strengthen internal lean management, optimize the organizational structure, and reduce marketing expenses.

　　Increase or decrease holding > > >

　　Xin Pengwei: The big fund plans to reduce its holdings by no more than 2%.

　　Xinpengwei announced that the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund Co., Ltd. intends to reduce its holdings by no more than 2%.

　　Advanced Datacom: Shareholder Han Yanying intends to reduce 1.49% of the company’s shares.

　　() It was announced in the evening that Han Yanying, a shareholder holding 1.49% of the shares, plans to reduce his holding of 4,596,400 shares of the Company (accounting for 1.49% of the total share capital of the Company).

　　Zhibang Home Furnishing: Anhui Jinzhi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. plans to reduce its shareholding by no more than 1%.

　　() It was announced in the evening that Anhui Jinzhi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a shareholder holding 2.57% of the shares, intends to reduce the company’s shares by centralized bidding or block trading, with a total of no more than 3,118,200 shares, accounting for 1% of the total share capital.

　　Sign a big bill > > >

　　Otway: Obtained the bid-winning notice of Longji Green Energy Component Project.

　　Aotewei announced in the evening that the company has obtained the bid-winning notice of "() Technology Co., Ltd. Component Project", with a total bid-winning amount of about 310 million yuan (the specific amount is subject to the officially signed contract). The impact of the winning project on the performance in 2023 is uncertain, which will have a positive impact on the company’s operating performance in 2024.

　　Xiangdian shares: jointly won the bid of 209 million yuan.

　　() Announced in the evening, the company and () Nanjing Control System Co., Ltd. became the winning bidders for the procurement project of synchronous motors, frequency conversion devices and ancillary equipment of water source pumping stations of Yunnan Central Water Diversion Project, with the winning bid amount of 209 million yuan, and the planned delivery date is from the third quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2025.

　　Haiguang Information released the record form of investor relations activities on September 20th, and the company was investigated by six institutions on September 20th, 2023. The types of institutions are fund companies and securities companies. The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the basic situation of the company and its operation in the first half of the year.

　　A: As one of the few integrated circuit design enterprises in China with the R&D capability of high-end general-purpose processor (CPU) and coprocessor (DCU), the company has always focused on R&D, design and sales of high-end processors used in computing and storage devices such as servers and workstations, and established a perfect R&D environment and process for high-end processors. The product performance has been improved from generation to generation and its functions have been continuously enriched. In the first half of 2023, the company achieved steady development in performance level, R&D capability, ecological expansion and intellectual property accumulation. In the first half of the year, the company achieved revenue of 2.612 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.24%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 677 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.35%.

　　Q: Recently, the tenders for servers of enterprises have been continuously opened. May I ask the company whether it has seen the recovery of the industry prosperity in the second half of the year?

　　A: In the long run, with the acceleration of digital transformation, the promotion of localization policy, the continuous innovation and upgrading of technology and the increase of market demand, the domestic server market has a good development trend. In the second half of the year, operators, finance, energy and other industries will issue purchasing demand one after another, and the overall demand of the industry will improve compared with the first half of the year.

　　Q: What is the shipping share of DCU and CPU products in the company’s products? Does the company clearly feel that the demand for AI chips has increased significantly?

　　A: The company’s products include Sea Light General Processor (CPU) and Sea Light Co-processor (DCU). The CPU products have a high contribution to the company’s operating income, and the operating income of DCU products is increasing. Under the background of the sustained and rapid development of AIGC, the artificial intelligence application scenarios closely integrated with business have gradually landed, and enterprises with advanced algorithms and powerful computing power have become the main promoters. Haiguang CPU is one of the chips with the best ecological compatibility at present, which can fully meet the needs of the commercial market; Haiguang DCU is compatible with "CUDA" ecology, and it is well adapted to most domestic and foreign mainstream large models, such as ERNIE Bot. Relying on DCU, the comprehensive application of large models such as LLaMa, GPT, Bloom, ChatGLM, Wudao and Zidong Taichu can be realized, and DCU has reached the leading level in China in terms of large model ecology.

　　Q: We see that Shenshu II has been released and Shenshu III is still under development. What is the progress of Shenshu II equivalent to Shenshu I?

　　A: The deep computing series of Haiguang DCU is a kind of GPGPU. It adopts a "CUDA-like" general parallel computing architecture, which can better adapt to the mainstream international commercial computing software and artificial intelligence software, and its product performance has reached the leading position in China. Shenshu No.2 has been released and commercialized. Shenshu No.2 has been commercialized in the fields of big data processing, artificial intelligence, commercial computing, etc. It has full-precision floating-point data and various common integer data computing capabilities, and its performance has doubled compared with Shenshu No.1.. The research and development of Shenshu No.3 is progressing smoothly.

　　Q: How is the DCU of the company different from other friends?

　　A: The company’s DCU products choose the technical route of GPGPU and the "CUDA-like" ecology, which is the best. It is a rare GPGPU product with full-precision floating-point data and various common integer data computing capabilities in China, which can support large-scale applications of scientific computing and artificial intelligence accelerated computing at the same time. At present, it is mainly deployed in server clusters or data centers, providing computing power with high performance and energy efficiency ratio for applications and supporting data processing tasks with high complexity and high throughput.

　　Q: Have Internet companies started purchasing the company’s DCU products?

　　A: In the Internet field, the company’s DCU products have been certified by Internet companies such as Baidu and Ali, and a joint plan has been launched to build a full-stack AI infrastructure integrating software and hardware in China. The company continues to be optimistic about the development prospects in this field, and will actively seize market opportunities, increase R&D investment in this field, make full use of the company’s R&D achievements in high-end processors, break through the key technologies of Haiguang R&D, improve the ecosystem, and strive to further expand the in-depth application of Haiguang processors in the Internet industry.

　　Q: According to the bid opening information of CITIC Bank’s server procurement, the share of domestic ARM chips is higher than that of domestic X86 chips. How does the company view the prospects of various technical routes?

　　A: CITIC Bank is a new breakthrough user of the company’s products, and the company’s share in this user has increased significantly year-on-year. With the rapid development of mobile internet and artificial intelligence, there is an increasing demand for chips with high versatility, low power consumption and high performance. Both domestic ARM route and domestic X86 route have their own technical advantages. Throughout the development history of integrated circuits, excellent product ecology and rich industrial ecology are particularly important. Haiguang CPU is compatible with X86 instruction set, and its processor performance parameters are excellent. It supports mainstream operating systems, databases, virtualization platforms or cloud computing platforms at home and abroad. It can effectively be compatible with millions of existing system software and application software based on X86 instruction set, and has excellent ecosystem advantages. At the same time, Haiguang CPU has a high-quality upstream and downstream industrial chain, and its products have been widely recognized by domestic industry users. It has reached strategic cooperation with many well-known domestic server manufacturers and developed a variety of servers based on Haiguang processors, which can provide customers with high-quality services and guarantees, effectively promoting the commercial development of Haiguang high-end processors.

　　Q: May I ask the company’s shareholding reduction since August 14th? How many shareholders who have lifted the ban have not sold?

　　A: Please pay attention to the relevant announcements of the company in time for the specific details of shareholder reduction. The company will actively expand its business, do a good job, improve its performance and give back to shareholders;

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Stills of Amnesty 1959.

　　At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a fresh, declassified and dramatic plot; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China, tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people is also a spiritual reflection on the present and Do not forget your initiative mind.

　　There are many "explosive" dramas in this summer, but Amnesty 1959 produced by Shanghai is particularly special. Since it was broadcast on CCTV 1 at the end of July, the average daily ratings have exceeded 1%, ranking first in the same period for many times. This series, which was broadcast simultaneously on the Internet and Taiwan, "detonated" a large number of barrage on the video website at the same time, which made the younger generation have a deeper understanding of the early history of the Republic.

　　Amnesty 1959 is the first TV series with the theme of "Amnesty" in China, and it also fills the gap in such TV dramas. The work tells the story of the historical events in which the party and state leaders stood on the historical height, farsighted and farsighted, reformed and pardoned war criminals after the founding of New China. How to achieve hot viewing of cold themes? What kind of exemplary role will this work play in the creation of China’s revolutionary theme? Focusing on these topics, the TV drama "Amnesty 1959" was held in Beijing yesterday under the guidance of the TV drama department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, sponsored by the China Television Arts Committee and co-organized by the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation.

　　Show the attraction and appeal of the creation of major revolutionary historical themes

　　"At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a sense of freshness, declassification and drama; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China and tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people, it is also a spiritual reflection of Do not forget your initiative mind. " Li Jingsheng, vice president of China Federation of Radio, Film and Television Social Organizations, said.

　　After the three major battles of the War of Liberation, a "war of attacking the heart" to transform Kuomintang war criminals began. Amnesty 1959 takes Kutokuhayashi Management Office as the main narrative space, and tells the story of communist party people’s reform and amnesty for war criminals. In the play, a series of policies of our party towards war criminals are truly restored, the background of the times is delicately reproduced, and real historical figures such as Du Yuming, Wang Yaowu and Huang Wei are put on the screen.

　　The uniqueness of the theme brings freshness and adds a lot of difficulty to the narrative. Kutokuhayashi Management Office is developing a group drama with relatively fixed space, and it is difficult to tell a particularly obvious story, which is a narrative problem. According to Professor Yin Hong, director of Tsinghua University Film and Television Communication Center, the key reason for the success of Amnesty 1959 is to gather the original scattered characters with reasonable drama conflicts on the basis of respecting history. There is also a "contempt chain" between the war criminals in the play — — Huangpu School looks down on non-Huangpu School, generals look down on spies, officials look down on officials, and those who demand progress and those who are stubborn are in opposition to each other … … Wang Yingguang, the protagonist in the play and the director of Kutokuhayashi Management Office in charge of the reform of war criminals, is a fictional figure, but it is a collection of images of many communist party cadres at that time. He is educated, educated, responsible, open-minded, and has a firm revolutionary stand. He has complex personal feelings for Kuomintang war criminals because he lost his closest relatives in the War of Liberation. In this particular situation, the intricate interaction between the characters and the compact plot intertwined and pushed forward each other, forming a huge drama tension, which firmly attracted the audience in front of the screen.

　　Feelings and warmth make faith more penetrating of the times.

　　"Amnesty 1959 not only shows communist party’s humanitarian spirit, but also highlights the communist party people ‘ Only by liberating all mankind can we finally liberate ourselves ’ The broad mind also points out that regime change is the historical truth of people’s hearts. " Li Guoyi, secretary general of the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation, said.

　　Communist party’s victory depends not only on guns, but also on advanced culture which is scientific and represents the law of human development. A "heart-to-heart battle" without gunpowder smoke is sometimes more difficult than fighting each other on the battlefield. Firm belief, theoretical self-confidence and great achievements in social construction have enabled communist party people to conquer their opponents ideologically and pull their former enemies back to the people’s camp. On the Internet, several hearty debates in Amnesty 1959 are full of feelings and warmth, and are called "Do not forget your initiative mind" by the audience, which has caused many netizens to spontaneously extract and spread. In the face of Huang Wei, who did not accept the reform at first and wanted to "wrap his body in a horse", Wang Yingguang made sense of it and pointed out that "the honor of a soldier is based on the people. Without this premise, there is no honor at all "; In the face of the other side’s assertion that "the winner is king and the loser is the enemy", Wang Yingguang even pointed out that "communist party’s victory was due to the will of the people".

　　"In the revolutionary culture and advanced culture led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), in the process of transforming the cultural lag and even the reactionary culture held by war criminals, which culture represents the direction of historical progress? In addition, for traditional spirits such as loyalty, filial piety, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, it is also mentioned in the play that we should stand at the height of the times and reinterpret and understand them. That is the real inheritance and promotion of traditional culture. " Chengxiang Zhong, chairman of the Chinese Literary Critics Association and literary critic, said. (Wen Wei Po reporter Zhang Yuxi)

　　On March 26,

　　The top ten scientific rumors list in 2022 was released.

　　Among them, vegetarians will not get fatty liver,

　　Ten widely circulated rumors, such as O-type blood attracts mosquitoes,

　　Selected as one of the top ten scientific rumors of the year.

　　In the newly released top ten scientific rumors list in 2022,

　　Are there any rumors that you have been "cheated"?

　　Let’s take a look

　　Myth 1-Vegetarian won’t get fatty liver.

　　People who are vegetarian for a long time, malnourished and excessively lose weight may also get fatty liver. The metabolism of fat needs apolipoprotein as a "vehicle". When protein’s intake is insufficient, there is not enough apolipoprotein in the body, and the liver cannot transport excess fat, which accumulates in the liver and leads to fatty liver.

　　Proverbs 2-It’s "faster" to get an injection after a child gets sick than to take medicine.

　　Most oral drugs will be eliminated by the first pass of the liver, and the effect will be relatively gentle, and the risk of drug resistance and adverse reactions will be reduced. However, injected drugs directly enter the human body, and the risk of adverse reactions increases. Usually, when it is not suitable for oral administration, injection will be chosen for administration.

　　Myth 3-After eating oranges, you will be positive for antigen or nucleic acid test.

　　Eating oranges is difficult to affect the test results. If the antigen is detected correctly, the sampling site is the nasal mucosa, and there will be no contact with food. Covid-19’s nucleic acid detection determines the result by amplifying Covid-19’s nucleic acid, which needs to be eluted and purified, and impurities have little influence on the detection result.

　　Proverbs 4-Potatoes germinate, and you can eat them by cutting them off.

　　Solanum nigrum is toxic. After potatoes germinate, its solanum nigrum content will be greatly increased. Ingesting 200mg solanum nigrum at a time, which is equivalent to about 30g of potatoes that have turned green or germinated, can make people toxic and even fatal. Potatoes with severe germination or unable to judge the degree of germination should never be eaten.

　　Myth 5 ——O-type blood attracts mosquitoes more

　　Mosquitoes identify the odor emitted by human body through tentacles, and choose the biting object through odor. The smell of people is mainly determined by genes, and this difference has nothing to do with blood type. People who recruit mosquitoes can generally adopt physical protection and chemical mosquito repellent methods.

　　Myth 6-Honey and garlic can treat Helicobacter pylori infection.

　　Internet-transmitted "sterilization artifacts" such as honey and garlic cannot treat Helicobacter pylori infection. Although bacteria will die because of water loss in honey, honey will be diluted when it enters the stomach, which can not achieve sterilization effect. Although allicin contained in garlic can inhibit the growth of bacteria, it will decompose after entering the human body, and it is difficult to play a bactericidal and bacteriostatic role.

　　Proverbs 7-After COVID-19 is infected, it is better to use drugs comprehensively.

　　This practice may be life-threatening. Each drug has strict usage and dosage, and taking multiple drugs without authorization can easily lead to repeated medication and overdose, which is harmful to human health. Patients who are treated at home are advised to use drugs according to the guidelines of the Health and Health Commission for home treatment, and do not use drugs in combination.

　　Myth 8-Myopia can be cured by surgery.

　　Myopia is irreversible. The cause of myopia is that the axial length of the eye becomes longer. At present, any means, including surgery and wearing glasses, can only correct vision, but can’t shorten the axial length and restore it to its original state, and can’t prevent complications caused by high myopia. Therefore, myopia prevention is more important.

　　Proverb 9-You can lose weight by eating only fruit.

　　Eating only fruit is difficult to lose weight and unhealthy. Protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients are needed to maintain health. Eating only fruit for a long time will lead to malnutrition, and some fruits have high sugar content, and excessive consumption will even increase weight.

　　Rumor 10-It is dangerous to have a substation near your home, so you need to move.

　　The AC frequency of China Substation is 50Hz, which is extremely low in the field of electromagnetic radiation, and the radiation range is very small, so residents need not worry. At the same time, the substation has a certain coverage area, that is, the power supply radius. If it exceeds the power supply radius, it can’t guarantee effective power supply, so the urban substation can’t stay away from residential areas at will.