"How cool is it to set up a person at school?" "Which universities are I and E suitable for?" ….. With the coming of the school season, many students put "setting up a person" into the "Collection of Freshmen’s Admission" to solve or avoid the small situations that may occur in interpersonal communication. Some people also worry that "personal design" will limit their social boundaries. How to establish a "friendly but principled and bottom line" personal design?
   

"I" and "E" refer to "introverts" and "extroverts" respectively, which stems from the MBTI personality test that was popular among young people not long ago. Many young people like to show their personality characteristics and promote mutual understanding by expressing their "personality" of "I" or "E".
     

With the arrival of the school season, major universities are welcoming new students one after another, and young students are beginning to step into a brand-new study and life. Compared with the bewildered opening remarks when freshmen broke the ice in the past, the communication method of telling each other that "people are set up" is not only fashionable and novel, but also easier to quickly open a "chatterbox" between strangers, so it has become a tacit and customary meeting language among young students. This year’s freshmen’s social interaction has a new feature. They despise complicated and boring social communication, and prefer to show their personality and attitude directly.
   

When students from all over the world get together, it is inevitable that there are some differences in study and life. "Setting up a person" can alleviate the embarrassing situation that many freshmen have nothing to say when they first meet, and also let them get familiar with each other’s study, living habits and sense of border in the quickest way, thus contributing to their collective study and life in the future. To some extent, this may meet the psychological needs of freshmen, such as security needs, self-esteem needs and self-realization, and also help them to define their boundaries more efficiently and set the tone for their communication with others in advance.
   

Young students know that it is a good thing to have boundaries in interpersonal relationships, which is of great significance for them to deal with all kinds of interpersonal relationships. The question is how to treat "personal design" correctly and make interpersonal communication smoother.
   

"People-oriented" social needs to be treated rationally. The purpose of "setting people up" is to make social interaction smoother after establishing the first impression, rather than forming a stereotype between each other. Openly showing your personality can save running-in time and reduce suspicion and unnecessary contradictions. However, when socializing, we should also pay attention to that if we narrowly frame our own and others’ personalities, it will not only isolate ourselves and hinder social interaction, but also make people feel burdened, anxious and misunderstand in communication when their personalities change. People’s personality is diverse, not single, not static, and will change with the environment and age. Therefore, in social interaction, you can rely on "personal design" as an auxiliary reference, and don’t set limits on it.
   

Interpersonal communication needs to be honest with each other. University is the best time for young people to show themselves and make good friends. Young students are more eager for freedom in interpersonal communication, but the premise of freedom must be mutual respect. Respect different people’s personality characteristics and living habits, so that everyone can live comfortably and grow up happily in the collective. Setting up borders is not a line of defense between people. If we blindly emphasize borders and neglect respect and communication, we will only draw the ground as a prison. Therefore, the most important thing for students is to be honest with each other. When encountering problems, talk about them and solve them in time, gradually establish their own boundaries, and gently and firmly refuse unreasonable demands, which can also enhance mutual understanding.
   

At the same time, don’t let "people set" and "boundaries" become their own communication shackles, try to explore more possibilities in a free university environment, and don’t be afraid of trial and error when you are young. It is also a different life choice to explore the hidden attributes of your personality and make friends with different personalities within the scope of legal compliance. Author: Zhang Xiangyi, a reporter from China Education News.

　　Workers’ Daily News (Reporter Fang Dafeng) At the recent meeting on housing provident fund cooperation in urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, representatives of 20 urban provident fund centers including Wuhan, Changsha, Hefei and Nanchang signed the Convention on Cooperation in Housing Provident Fund Management Centers in Urban Agglomerations in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River. This means that citizens who need to buy houses in 20 cities can realize mutual recognition and mutual loan of provident fund loans in any city.

　　Mutual recognition and mutual loan of housing provident fund means that employees of an enterprise deposit housing provident fund in a city. When employees are transferred to other places to work or their registered permanent residence moves to other places and need to buy a house in other places, the housing provident fund they deposit will follow the work place or the new registered permanent residence exactly, so that "the account will go with people and the money will go with the account" and "the deposit time will not be interrupted and the deposit amount will be counted together".

　　It is reported that the cooperation of housing provident fund in urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River started in 2014, and after development, it has expanded from the initial four provincial capital cities to 20 cities. The business scope has also been extended from deposit and mutual recognition in different places to inter-provincial mutual recognition and loan, transfer and connection in different places, information verification and sharing. Housing provident fund individual housing loans in different places shall, in principle, be applied by the paid employees to the provident fund center in the place where the house is purchased, and shall be implemented in accordance with the provident fund loan policy in the place where the house is purchased.

　　At present, cities that recognize and lend each other include Huangshi, Yueyang, Jiujiang, Huanggang, Zhuzhou, Fuzhou, Xianning, Xiangtan, Yichun, Yichang, Jingzhou, Ezhou, Xiaogan, Tianmen, Xiantao and Qianjiang. It is understood that the inquiry interface of housing provident fund business system has been opened among 20 cities, which can inquire about the deposit, loan, credit and other information of housing provident fund in cooperative cities, and can also provide mutual support in real estate information verification, marriage verification and real estate project filing.

　　Wine advertisements on Channel 37, calligraphy and painting advertisements on Channel 43, and aerospace souvenirs on Channel 54. … … These shopping advertisements, which started at 12 o’clock in the middle of the night, were all night at first sight by 75-year-old Uncle Qin from Chengdu, saying that they were convenient for shopping alone the next day.

　　From the "iron rooster" who took a cheap ride to Dafeng to the "shopaholic" who received express delivery every month, the 150,000 yuan saved by Uncle Qin was consumed by various health care products, liquor, calligraphy and painting and commemorative coins in less than one year.

　　Half a wall of white wine, more than 20 paintings and calligraphy hidden under cabinets and beds, and various health care products &hellip standing on the bedside instead of diabetes drugs; … For these reasons, Uncle Qin almost broke up with his family. After a lifetime, the old couple cooked separately, did not talk to each other, and quarreled with their two sons as soon as they met.

　　"Liquor for 5 years, that’s amazing."

　　When he mentioned more than 90 pieces of liquor on the half wall of his home, Uncle Qin straightened his back, which was an important strategic deployment for him to realize his "million investment dream". "It’s good to put liquor for 3 years, and it’s great to put it for 5 years!" In a room of about 10 square meters, Uncle Qin’s voice is loud and clear.

　　Vip-specific wine, altar-sealed supreme wine, original wine, old sauce wine, one 6 bottles, two 699 yuan. Uncle Qin believes that these wines will appreciate several times or even dozens of times in time. The old man, who drinks a few cups every day, is reluctant to open it. Boxes of white wine are counted and wiped. "I originally bought 110 pieces, but later my younger son had to take them for entertainment, and there were only more than 90 pieces left!"

　　Qin Xi, the youngest son, said that wine is needed for "sales". "I want to be able to sell a little bit. I use this wine for parties, banquets and treats." Qin Xi sold more than 10 pieces back and forth, and each piece had to be paid to the old man 300 yuan on average. He felt that he was losing money. After checking online, Qin Xi felt even more at a loss. "A cheap bottle is 30 yuan."

　　Seeing that the wine was sold by his son, the old man decided that it was good wine. "I bought 20 more!" Uncle Qin said that it is not only for appreciation, but also for wine storage. In addition to liquor, more than 20 calligraphy and paintings hidden under cabinets and beds, various health care products instead of diabetes drugs, folk prescription cheats without publishing houses, and commemorative gold coins of aircraft carriers that have just been paid for and have not yet arrived are all uncle Qin’s treasures. The family couldn’t afford it. In November last year, Qin Xi rented the house next door and helped Uncle Qin’s baby move.

　　After placing an order by phone, Uncle Qin’s home, where he lived in the old community at the entrance of Yingmen for 21 years, became lively, and commodity sales calls and express delivery came to his door one after another. The retirement salary of 2700 yuan per month is often "advanced" by various commodities.

　　"These are not lies. I have basic skills in painting and calligraphy."

　　Before becoming a "collectible shopaholic", Uncle Qin was quite frugal. In order to get cheap, he once rode a motorcycle to Dafeng to buy things. When disposable chopsticks were just popular, they cost a dime. The old man always brought his own chopsticks. The refrigerator is piled with discounted meat bought from supermarkets and vegetable markets in the afternoon, and I have to catch several buses to buy cheap lettuce.

　　Great changes began at the end of 2015. Uncle Qin found that the income of the bank’s wealth management products was too small, so he gave his wife a swear word: I want to gamble. He is interested in all kinds of TV shopping products.

　　Uncle Qin took out ten calligraphy and paintings in the box from the cupboard, and the purchase price was 3980 yuan. "It’s the grandchildren’s works of Zhang Daqian and Xu Beihong. They will be worth a hundred times when they become famous." Uncle Qin carefully rolled it open, and the peony map and shrimp map were unobstructed. There is a catalogue of 10 calligraphy and painting writers on the booklet on the side of the box. No one is surnamed Zhang and no one is surnamed Xu. "These are not scams. What is painted on TV and on the spot is the same thing. I have basic skills in painting and calligraphy, and I can entertain guests by writing words."

　　Uncle Tian Yuqin bought 3 sets of Chinese Zodiac at 3980 yuan. "The top is gold, and the bottom is Hetian jade. The flashlight shines: green! One set for future generations. " Uncle Qin’s note at the lecture on health care products: "The secret recipe for treating diabetes … … 5,170 people have been cured. " This secret recipe contains white pepper, rooster and white-shelled egg, and he keeps it with him.

　　More "secret recipes" are in a book beside Uncle Qin’s pillow, called "The Secret Recipes", which has no copyright page and publishing house, and records the secret recipes of tens of thousands of diseases. Uncle Qin decided that the book was priceless, and he had to double it every day when he bought it for more than 900 yuan. "Future generations can see it, and there are too many remedies inside."

　　If the wife doesn’t give money, she will scold.

　　Sons Qin Dong and Qin Xi have thought of many ways. When the landline phone at home was removed, the mobile phone became a contact station again. Looking for relatives and friends to persuade, my father made a clear statement. Even his favorite grandson came forward, Uncle Qin still firmly believed that this wealth would be passed down from generation to generation.

　　Qin Dong once found a friend of the bank to identify the currencies of various countries that Uncle Qin bought for thousands of dollars. "As a result, it was only a few hundred dollars." Record the scam news on TV and show it to my father. "He didn’t say a word, but he will continue to buy it next time. As long as he goes back to his parents’ house every time, Uncle Qin will take his son and say that he will not stop for hours.

　　When the savings are used up and the salary is spent, my wife will start to scold Uncle Qin if she doesn’t give money. "Now the two people are separated, and my father doesn’t touch the meals cooked by my mother." Qin Dong has a headache.

　　What worries the two sons more is their health. In Qin Dong’s impression, my father stopped taking diabetes drugs three months ago. "He said that eating health care products has made him well." Uncle Qin told the Chengdu Business Daily that he stopped taking medicine more than a year ago and relied on health care products to maintain it. There is a health care product bought by Uncle Qin for one year at the bedside. The health care product "Q10" with a blue lid is said to come from Canada, and the bottle body does not have any Chinese logo. There is no QS certification mark on soybean phospholipid capsules and refined fish oil with white lids.

　　Uncle Qin is clear about the attitude that his family does not support. "They are too short-sighted and only know the tickets in front of them. My eyes can’t be wrong, this is an investment. " Because the salary is also taken out to buy health care products, it is gradually inconvenient for Uncle Qin to use money. "I also realized that I am buying less now." Uncle Qin immediately added, "but I have to do this, a set of aerospace molds." The series, which contains 30 gold coins, 30 gold bills and an aircraft carrier model, sells for 3980 yuan. Uncle Qin has already set it, and the courier will be delivered to your door in a few days.

　　The expected appreciation auction was delayed.

　　Uncle Qin feels that he is getting closer and closer to a million investment dreams. He said that the space currency he bought has risen from 100 yuan to 1000 yuan, and he still won’t let go at ten times the price. "The appreciation is not so high now, but the price will definitely double in a few years." Uncle Qin is going to pass these on. "Even if I am not alive, my son can see it, and their son can see it more. I bought these for them, and they understood and developed themselves. "

　　The appreciation auction that Uncle Qin is waiting for has been delayed since October this year. "It is said that it will be postponed in the future, and the appreciation is not so high now." He doesn’t know that the auction is a long time, so he can only wait until next year. "The appreciation is not so fast, and I will sell it. As long as it appreciates, my money will be returned." Qin Dong couldn’t help but answer: "What if the other one doesn’t accept it?" The old man suddenly raised his voice once: "Don’t accept it? You don’t understand anything! "

　　As early as last year, Uncle Qin told his son that part of his collection would be auctioned in March this year. "In March of this year, I asked, what did you say about the auction? Did you get the ticket back? " Qin Xi remembers that Uncle Qin explained a bunch of reasons for the postponement, saying that the new auction time was postponed.

　　Looking at the health care products, calligraphy and painting and liquor piled up all over the house, the two brothers Qin Dong and Qin Xi could only sigh. "Now parents lack what we buy directly, absolutely can’t give money, give money is ‘ Handover ceremony ’ Give it to others right away. " Seeing the old man sitting down, Qin Dong Station got up and rolled up the calligraphy and paintings piled up all over the sofa and put them back to their original objects. The calligraphy and paintings of Xu Beihong’s grandson were put on the top, and the handwriting looked like a dragon and a phoenix dance: home and everything. (The names in the text are all pseudonyms) Chengdu Business Daily reporter Yan Xue Photojournalist Guo Guangyu

Special feature of 1905 film network　 The information is too dense to understand? The second brush can consider the national version! Many viewers said in Weibo that Ershua hopes to choose.Mandarin dubbing version, by"Without the trouble of reading subtitles, you can focus on the plot and solving puzzles."

The dubbed version of Tenet Mandarin was translated by Changchun Film Studio, directed by Wang Xiaowei, and voiced by Zhao Xin, Meng Lingjun and Yang Ming respectively.

When it comes to translated films, most of us will recall the golden age of 1970s and 1980s. Zhang Yukun, Tong Zirong, Bi Ke, Liu Guangning, Xiang Juanshu and other voice actors of the older generation interpreted countless classic lines and roles, which constituted a common memory of the times for a generation.

Nowadays, with the change of the younger generation’s viewing habits, is the translated film no longer beautiful? How to make young audiences truly feel the charm of film dubbing art?

During the 15th Changchun Film Festival·China, we also made a special trip to Changying Translation Studio to get a close look at the charm of film translation under the leadership of the director Wang Xiaowei and the famous voice actor Lianhua Hu.

From Part One to Part 2666

Classics and inheritance of translated films

Entering the exhibition hall of Changchun Film Translation Studio, the shining number "2666" on the wall is particularly eye-catching.

As the birthplace of film translation in New China, Changying Translation Studio has translated 2,666 films from 50 countries since 1949.

Among them, there are not only Ordinary Soldier, the first translated film of New China, but also classic films such as Francis.

In recent years, the translation and distribution of Hollywood blockbusters such as Tenet are also produced by Changying Studio.

Lianhua Hu, a well-known voice actor, joined Changying Translation Studio in 1983 and has dubbed more than 1,100 films so far, including Roman Holiday, The Grinch in disguise and other classic works, which witnessed the golden age, development and inheritance of translated films.

Talking about the behind-the-scenes stories of the old translators such as Ordinary Soldier, what impressed Lianhua Hu most was the rigorousness, hard work and plain living professionalism of the voice actors of the older generation.

Because flammable film was used at that time, it was possible to catch fire after dubbing for more than three times, which also put forward extremely high requirements for actors: they must "recite their lines backwards" without a word or a mouth shape.

Before the official dubbing, actors have to recite words, write personal feelings, analyze roles, polish them for months or even half a year, and some even take bedrolls and live directly in the dubbing shed.

Zhang Yukun, the late famous voice artist who once voiced the leading actor of Ordinary Soldier, once recalled, "I read the lines to the original film over and over again. But I can’t be right. I’m so anxious in winter that I’m sweating. The more anxious I am, the more wrong I am. After repeated attempts, I finally found some tips. "

Most of the older generation of voice actors have no professional foundation, but without exception, they all have the spirit of being willing to endure hardships and study hard, and have explored the doorway of voice-over step by step.

"This is also a revolutionary tradition passed down from generation to generation. Seventy-five years ago, a group of people dressed in homespun uniforms walked from Yan ‘an in northern Shaanxi for more than four months to meet in Changchun, Jilin, to build changchun film studio. This spirit of hard work and simplicity has been adhered to and passed down by Changying Factory. " Lianhua Hu said.

Nowadays, many imported films leave very little time for translation work in order to catch up with the schedule, but Changying has always continued the fine tradition of the film era, and will still organize everyone to watch movies together, analyze roles, try to figure out emotions, and do their homework before dubbing.

Wang Xiaowei, director of Changying Translation Factory, said that the dubbing work of translation producers often needs to work overtime, but no matter whether the actors are old or young, they have no complaints.

"It is common for them to stay in the shed for several hours, ten hours or so. It seems that their life is just in a small room, facing a microphone, but they completely integrate themselves into the film and feel the charm of light, shadow and sound. Macroscopically speaking, this is a career, and microscopically speaking, this is a career. "

Break the stereotype

How to break through the translation?

On the one hand, the dedication and persistence of voice actors, on the other hand, it is an indisputable fact that the market of Chinese-made translation films is shrinking.

In Tenet, for example, there are only 13 cinemas in Beijing showing dubbed versions of Mandarin, most of which are located in suburbs or are not popular cinemas in business districts. This is also the general situation of Chinese-translated films.

On the one hand, the prosperity of subtitle groups has made the younger generation have already developed the habit of listening to the original sound and watching subtitles. Many young viewers believe that the original sound version is more original.

In recent years, a series of "translated tunes" represented by "my old buddy", "you damn it" and "Oh, my God" are often compiled into paragraphs and become the object of netizens’ spit, which also makes many viewers stereotype the "translated films".

In this regard, Lianhua Hu said that in today’s translation work, the first thing is to keep pace with the times and get rid of the "dubbing cavity". "We should use a more grounded language expression, because the film itself is a cultural commodity, and only when we share the same fate with the current audience can we have room for survival."

On the other hand, due to the rush of importing films, the time left for dubbing is often very limited. Time is tight, and the task has become the normal work of this industry.

When dubbing, Peisi Chen once "complained" that the "White Rabbit" was recorded for only one day, lacking sufficient preparation time, and he was "too old to keep up with the strength behind".

Cao Lei, a famous voice actor who participated in the dubbing, also said at the press conference that the dubbing time was relatively hasty, and he had never seen the whole English film, only the fragments of this role.

According to Wang Xiaowei, many Hollywood blockbusters have only a week to 15 days left for translation. After translation, the dubbing director has to "agree", lip-synch a little and adjust his lines. The time really left for voice actors is often only 10 hours.

"At first, everyone didn’t adapt, and felt that time was too short to be finely polished, but we are constantly adjusting our mentality to adapt to this concept of time." Wang Xiaowei said.

In addition, the script and translation level are also important factors affecting the quality of translated films.

Jia Xiuyan, who has translated Hollywood blockbusters, once quoted a famous translator Fu Lei as saying: "Translation is like painting" and thought that "a good translation should be like copying a painting, and the pursuit is not in the form, but in the spirit."

However, at present, film translation is more at the level of "similarity", and it can only be as accurate as possible, but it is still slightly inferior in language color and artistry. Palace-level translation, which can be compared with Mr. Sun Daolin’s classic dubbing clips in his early years, is hard to find.

Happily, in recent years, many high-quality Chinese films have emerged. In the creation of DreamWorks, it is the first time that DreamWorks attempts to remake the mouth shape for foreign language countries and tailor-made dubbing versions.

Not only did we set up a Chinese dubbing team including screenwriter, director and creative consultant, but it also took eight months to polish the localized script and adjust the mouth shape, and finally received good feedback from the audience.

The Chinese-American co-production animation released last year not only showed the scenery of China to the world and told the story of China, but also invited Zifeng Zhang, Chen Feiyu, Wan Qian and Cai Ming to form an all-star dubbing lineup, which was well received.

The dubbed version of Mandarin Chinese has landed in 4,000 cinemas in the United States, delivering the original "China voice" to the world.

Wang Xiaowei said that the future development of Changying Translation Studio will be "multi-legged", not only to do a good job in the translation and distribution of cinema films, but also to continue to maintain cooperation with film channels, and at the same time actively try to dub TV dramas, cartoons and even radio dramas. "I want to turn them into a team that is versatile in all kinds of works, so as to have better development."

In recent years, with the rise of Guoman, the popularity of dubbing programs and the popularity of dubbing software, many dubbing actors have also gone from behind the scenes to "in front of the stage", which has won more attention and respect for the whole industry while gaining fans and applause.

In Japan and Europe, where the film market is highly developed, a large proportion of dubbed films are still released every year, and excellent dubbing actors and seiyuu also have excellent income and high social status, which proves that translated films, as an art form of "re-creation", have their value and significance and will not die out with time.

Polishing the works with meticulous creative attitude, so that the dubbed version can display the unique charm of China language, will definitely make more audiences regain their love for the translated films.

　　With Hellbing helping Syria score a goal against India, China’s trip to the Asian Cup officially came to an end. Ranked third in a group that is not strong in overall strength, and third in the group with the worst performance among the six groups, China team has faded out of the top 16 in Asia.

　　The Asian Cup is just a microcosm. In recent years, China’s national teams of all ages have been absent from various world competitions and are struggling in Asian competitions. In the upcoming U23 Asian Cup and Olympic qualifiers, China was even placed in the fourth team.We have to admit that the China men’s soccer team has now become a third-rate team in Asia.

　　Look at the present: the building has fallen from bad to worse.

　　In three group matches, two draws and one loss, one goal failed, and the group was third out, setting a new record for the national football team to participate in the Asian Cup.In this Asian Cup, the problems began to appear from the first match against Tajikistan. In jankovic’s tactics, offense and defense are two different positions. Such tactics are not uncommon in today’s football world, but such real-time position switching requires players’ certain tactical literacy and athletic ability as a guarantee. But it turns out that in today’s China team, many people don’t have this ability.The accuracy of passing the ball is not enough, and the change of ball rights is constantly appearing, which makes this formation change more frequent, which makes the players with insufficient ability more and more exhausted. The loss of power in midfield and the loopholes in defense are the direct results of the mismatch between tactics and players’ abilities.

　　Jankovic tried to solve the problem by changing the array. In the match against Lebanon, jankovic first introduced the 532 formation. But at the beginning of the big list, it seems that it was not selected according to the formation of the five defenders. Such a temporary change is tantamount to robbing Peter to pay Paul, which makes up for the original loopholes to some extent, but it also brings new problems, which is not conducive to the players to play their best level on the court.

　　In the first 45 minutes of the final round against Qatar, the national football team played the best half game of this Asian Cup, but still failed to score. This inevitably reminds people of the last round of the Asian World Cup qualifiers in 2017. In the case of last stand, Qatar, which had no pressure and sent a large number of non-main players, took the lead in the first half but lacked the skills to score.

　　But the difference is that Qatar at that time was a team that failed to qualify at the bottom of the group and even had few home audiences. Now they have transformed themselves into defending champions who qualified early. The identity change between China and Qatar is also a microcosm of the overall development of Asian football in recent years. As Wei Shihao said after the third game,China’s men’s soccer team has fallen behind in all directions, Asian teams are making progress, and we are standing still.

　　Recalling the past: Rome wasn’t built in a day.

　　Looking at the top scorer list of the Super League in 2023, there are only two domestic players, Lei Wu and Tan Long, and only Wang Ziming and Daniel F. Akerson are in the top 20, and the rest are occupied by foreign aid.Over the years, many domestic players have formed the habit of giving the ball to foreign aid in the middle and front court to solve the problem.Once this dependence is formed, over time, they also lose their sense of smell for finding flaws and their spirit of attacking the city and pulling out the village.

　　A few years ago, the Super League and even China A introduced strong foreign aid crazily, and the ball market was hot. The Guangzhou team also won two AFC Champions trophies.However, the false prosperity of football manufacturing in Jinyuan is not sustainable after all. In recent seasons, we have witnessed the demise of one old club after another.And these bubbles are reflected in the national team level, that is, the World Cup, the Asian Cup and other major competitions, without exception, do not end in disappointing results.

　　This is just the tip of the iceberg of the problems existing in the development of China football over the years. According to industry insiders,China’s football development plan has long been out of touch with international advanced concepts, and this disconnection has even lasted for 20 years.For example, the selection, training and competition of high-level players, etc., only when these contents are carried out in the case of high confrontation can ensure that players can adapt to the high-level game rhythm in major events.

　　It’s not that the Football Association didn’t learn advanced cases in the past, but it only learned the surface and the fur. For example, the implementation of the U23 policy is nothing more than driving ducks to the shelves and pushing players who are not capable of competing on such a stage to the stadium, which has created one joke after another with extremely short playing time. Correspondingly,The average age of the national football team is in this Asian Cup.24Ranked the second highest among the participating teams.There are old faces on the court, but few future stars and fresh blood.

　　It’s not that the Football Association hasn’t tried to remedy it, but it’s a temporary solution rather than a permanent cure. At the end of 2018, the national football team set off a wave of naturalization, but five years later, among this group of naturalized players, only Jiang Guangtai participated in this Asian Cup. Besides, there are only a handful of people who are still active in China football. They are destined to be passers-by in China’s football history. They came in a hurry and left in a hurry, but failed to lead the national football team to the World Cup or kill the quartet in the Asian Cup as expected.

　　After all,The meaning of domestication itself is to complete the puzzle, or to add icing on the cake, rather than taking them as the framework and cornerstone, otherwise it will be putting the cart before the horse.Naturally, we should not hope that the appearance of these naturalized players will make the national football team completely turn over.

　　As early as 2015, at the 10th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Overall Plan for Football Reform and Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was reviewed and approved. It puts forward a "three-step strategy" for the development of football in China, that is, the short-term goal of "straightening out the football management system, formulating the medium-and long-term development plan of football and innovating the football management model with China characteristics", and the medium-term goal of "realizing a substantial increase in the youth football population, reaching the first-class level in Asia in the organization and competition of professional leagues, leading the national men’s soccer team in Asia, and returning the women’s soccer team to the ranks of the world’s top teams", and "enabling China to successfully bid for the World Cup, and the men’s soccer

　　But nearly nine years later, we are getting farther and farther away from this goal. In this regard,China Football Association has an unshirkable responsibility. Over the years, the overall design of China Football Association has been problematic from the top of the pyramid.,The separation of management and operation required by the "Program" has not been implemented.Some "moths" are even more selfish, ruthlessly trampling on the efforts of countless footballers day and night. Nowadays, the competitiveness of the league is declining, the clubs are tottering, and there is no successor to the national team … … All this is the result of years of accumulated evil.

　　Seek the future: the past is not admonished, and the future can be pursued.

　　The emergence of every football giant is not made out of nothing and achieved overnight, but has a process from zero to one and from weak to strong. What is done is done, and what happened in the past cannot be changed; But there are still countless possibilities for China football in the future.

　　If we want to develop healthily for a long time, we should rely on our own hematopoietic capacity.Youth training may be the only way out.The "Program" included football in the teaching content of physical education class in primary and secondary schools around the country, and the proportion of class hours increased.But until today, China’s "integration of sports and education" has failed to find that balance point, and the ideal "equal emphasis on learning and training" will inevitably lead to a "learning and training dilemma".

　　Today, our countrytwelveThere are quite a few football people under the age of 18, but many children are under the pressure of further studies.twelveAway from football at the age of 18.Even then they had made their mark on the pitch.How to make more children appear on the football field more permanently is an urgent problem to be solved in the integration of sports and education.

　　The appearance of every star is accidental, and it is by no means accidental. They are born with extraordinary talents, or they are successful step by step, but all of them are under a sound system, Bole’s discerning eyes know pearls, or the waves of the years wash sand. It is an inevitable process that quantitative change leads to qualitative change. No one can be destined to become a star at the age of 12, but "retiring at the age of 12" is doomed to be a star.

　　To change, we must start from youth training and start from the grassroots.Those grass-roots football seems to be far away from the profession and the national team, but this is the foundation for the survival and development of a national football. Only by truly sinking the focus of football development from the top league to the grass roots, exploring the football system suitable for our country, and establishing the path from school to club, from youth training to occupation, can China football develop continuously and gradually move towards a bright future.

　　At present, the first task is to make fundamental changes. All changes have painful periods,Some insiders believe that,The lowest point of China football may be in the future, so we should be prepared that it will be difficult for the national team to achieve excellent results for a long time to come.What China football needs now is to consolidate the foundation of the "football pyramid" seriously, to adjust its direction, to persist in the right path, not to toss about, not to be eager for quick success, to follow the objective laws of football and to move forward steadily.

Rushan posted a WeChat report in WeChat official account on October 25th. Recently, the Public Security Bureau of Rushan City cracked down on two "non-visiting" personnel according to law, and detained Duan and Song Mouqi who were suspected of provoking troubles according to law.

Duan, male, from a village in the sub-district office of Rushan City, has visited Jinan and Beijing several times since April 2019. After being admonished by the public security organs, Duan did not think about repentance. On September 9, 2020, he went to Beijing to visit again. On September 15th, Rushan City Public Security Bureau punished Duan for administrative detention for 10 days for seeking trouble.

Song Mouqi, male, from a village in the urban sub-district office of Rushan City, has visited Jinan and Beijing several times since June 2018. After being admonished by the public security organs, Song Mouqi did not think about repentance. On September 2, 2020, he went to Beijing to visit again. On September 15th, Rushan City Public Security Bureau punished Song Mouqi with 10 days’ administrative detention for seeking trouble.

In the above cases, Duan Mou and Song Mouqi did not petition normally according to the petition procedures and regulations allowed by the state, but wantonly disturbed the office order of the party and government organs, damaged the social security order, and caused extremely bad social impact, and they will certainly pay the legal price for their irrational behavior!

The family has its own rules and state-owned laws. No rules, no Fiona Fang. It is not that the state does not allow petitions to reflect problems, but should reflect them step by step and petition according to law. Do not abide by the order of state letters and visits, and take deliberate, radical and explicitly prohibited ways by laws and regulations, such as collective visits, noisy visits, pestering visits and leapfrog visits. These acts are illegal in themselves and will be subject to administrative punishment or criminal responsibility.

The central government proposed to comprehensively promote the process of governing the country according to law, make the society more orderly, and let the sunshine of legality, fairness and justice shine on the land of China. Problems left over from history must also be solved according to law and handled according to the rules. No one or organization can solve unreasonable demands that violate national laws and regulations. At present, illegal letters and visits are mainly manifested in the following forms:

Leapfrog visit

One or more people visit multiple petition reception places on the same petition matter, and do not choose representatives according to the provisions of the Regulations on Letters and Visits, and do not listen to the dissuasion, criticism and education of state organs. In this regard, the public security organ will give a warning, admonish or stop it; Those who disturb the order of the unit or gather people to disturb the order of the unit will be detained administratively, and in severe cases, they will be detained criminally.

Repeated visit

Failing to make a complaint request through legal channels, not requesting the recheck of letters and visits in accordance with legal procedures, or making a complaint request with the same facts and reasons after the complaint request has been resolved according to law, and repeatedly pestering the visitors at the reception place for letters and visits. In this regard, the public security organ shall give a warning, admonish or stop it, and if the circumstances are serious, it shall be punished by disturbing the order of the unit.

Trouble visit

Stay in the reception place for letters and visits, make trouble, or abandon those who are old, young, weak, suffering from serious diseases, physical disabilities and other people who can’t take care of themselves in the reception place for letters and visits. If the staff of the relevant state organs dissuade, criticize and educate them, the public security organs will warn, admonish or stop them, and punish them for disturbing the order of the unit.

Make a fuss about visiting

Placing wreaths, urns, portraits, sacrifices, burning Mingbi, or parking corpses in the reception places for letters and visits. In this regard, the public security organs will be punished for disturbing the order of the unit and illegally parking the body.

Incite a visit

Inciting, colluding, coercing and inducing others to express their demands in a radical way, disrupting the order of letters and visits, and punishing behind-the-scenes manipulation with disturbing the order of the unit and gathering people to disturb the order of the unit.

Endangering public safety visit

In order to create social influence, vent dissatisfaction and realize personal demands, those who drive a motor vehicle in public places at will and endanger public safety will be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way.

Obstruct traffic order visit

On the grounds of submitting petition materials and reflecting problems, illegally intercepting, forcibly boarding, taking a motor vehicle or other means of transportation, or throwing petition materials when taking a vehicle, affecting the normal driving of the vehicle and obstructing the normal driving of the vehicle, the public security punishment shall be imposed.

Illegally carrying dangerous goods to visit

Those who illegally carry guns, ammunition, crossbows, daggers and other controlled devices, or explosive, toxic, radioactive, corrosive and other dangerous substances in reception places for letters and visits, other state organs or public places and public transport will be investigated for administrative or criminal responsibility.

Self-mutilation visit

Self-injury, self-injury or suicide by arson, explosion or other dangerous methods, endangering public safety. The public security organs will investigate criminal responsibility for arson, explosion and endangering public security.

Hurt others to visit

Beating others or intentionally hurting others’ bodies, or knowingly suffering from AIDS or other serious infectious diseases, intentionally hurting others by biting or scratching, etc., will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Frame someone to visit.

Whoever fabricates or distorts facts, falsely accuses and frames others, and attempts to subject others to criminal investigation or public security administration punishment violates the Public Security Administration Punishment Law or the Criminal Law. Those who are light are detained for several days, and those who are serious are investigated for criminal responsibility.

Blackmail interview

Whoever violates the Criminal Law by creating social influence, making extreme visits, constantly pestering and making visits, etc., will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Demonstration visit

Sitting around the office of state organs, posting and distributing materials, shouting slogans, playing banners, wearing clothes, showing papers, threatening self-injury, self-injury, suicide and other acts or illegal gathering, the public security organs will give warnings, admonish or stop them, ranging from administrative detention to criminal responsibility.

Vent a visit in a public place

Posting and distributing materials, shouting slogans, playing banners, wearing formal clothes and presenting formal papers, or illegally gathering in public places such as stations, docks, shopping malls, parks and squares, and committing the above-mentioned acts around venues, activity areas or venues during the holding of large-scale mass activities such as culture and sports, or during major domestic and international conferences. Those who are light will be detained in public order, and those who are serious will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Disgrace visit in national key areas

Those who engage in sit-ins, post and distribute materials, shout slogans, put up banners, wear fancy clothes, show fancy papers, etc. or illegally gather in the places where foreign embassies and consulates or international organizations are located in China shall be punished for public security management according to law in order to disturb the order of public places and gather people to disturb the order of public places, and in severe cases, criminal responsibility shall be investigated for the crime of gathering people to disturb social order.

Create a bad influence interview

Those who jump into a river, jump off a building, jump off a bridge, climb buildings, iron towers, chimneys, trees, or engage in other acts of self-injury, self-mutilation or suicide, thus causing social impact, shall be punished for public security management according to law in order to disturb the order of the unit and the order of public places. In the worst case, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility on suspicion of gathering people to disturb the order of public places.

Obstruct an official visit

Obstructing the staff of state organs from performing their duties according to law, forcibly breaking into warning tape and warning zones set up by public security organs, or obstructing the passage of vehicles such as fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and police cars performing urgent tasks, will be severely punished.

Publish false information interview

Making, copying and disseminating false news about letters and visits through websites, forums, blogs, Weibo, WeChat, etc., inciting, organizing and planning illegal gatherings, processions and demonstrations, fabricating dangerous situations, epidemic situations and police situations, threatening to explode, set fire to, put in dangerous substances, or self-injure, self-injure, commit suicide, etc., and those who are light shall be investigated for administrative responsibility, and those who are serious shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Petition illegally, breaking the law, will not only lose personal freedom, but also have an important impact on your future and your family.

Everyone’s illegal and criminal personal information will be permanently recorded, which will affect children and other immediate family members’ examination, joining the party, conscription, civil service application, employment and so on.

Personal illegal and criminal acts will affect the children’s immediate family members’ participation in the recruitment and enlistment of government agencies and institutions, and their participation in political censorship in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

The main contents of political review are: the attitude towards the party’s theory, line, principles and policies; Political history and performance in major political struggles; Law-abiding and social morality; The political situation of immediate family members and major social relations closely related to themselves.

If parents commit crimes, their children and their immediate family members cannot be employed as soldiers with political conditions, such as the security guards of the central leaders and soldiers stationed in Hong Kong. If they are ordinary soldiers, they are still allowed in principle. However, based on the principle of "merit-based admission", the children of "problem parents" may be abandoned when the number of places is limited and there are many people who pass the medical examination.

Similar influence also exists in the recruitment of government agencies and institutions. If you apply for public security civil servants, if your parents, uncles and other immediate family members are serving real sentences, the political review will definitely fail. If it is the staff of other departments, although it is not clearly stipulated that those who have such situations cannot be admitted, it will still bring some influence in actual operation, and it is definitely preferred under the same conditions. The Criminal Law stipulates: "A person who has been subjected to criminal punishment according to law shall truthfully report to the relevant units that he has been subjected to criminal punishment when he joins the army or is employed, and shall not conceal it." This is the criminal record reporting system set up in the criminal law.

(The original title is "Rushan City Public Security Bureau cracked down on two" non-visiting "personnel according to law")

1905 movie network news A few days ago, there was a shooting accident on the set of a new film being filmed. In the scene of a glass explosion, the explosion was out of the control of the staff, and some broken glass flew to the actor, causing the latter to be injured.

It is reported that jennifer lawrence had an accident when he was filming opposite Timothée Chalamet, a "sweet tea". At present, Lawrence has been sent to the hospital and filming has been stopped. However, there is no specific report on Lawrence’s injury at present.

Big Cousin, Little Plum, Don’t Look Up, Reuters.

Movie "Don’t look up.There is a strong irony in the story. Two astronomers found that a meteorite is about to destroy the earth, and they must warn the general public who don’t believe this situation. Director MacKay said: "Let’s face it, we live in a crazy era. There are many changes and turbulence, some of which are good and some are terrible. We hope to show this upside-down era with different new partners, new ideas and new projects, stimulate the audience’s interest, and produce movies, TV, streaming media or other content with big events."

Jennifer lawrence won the 85th Best Actress.

Like many of McKay’s films,Don’t look up."also harvested a large number of star actors to join. In addition to the above two, the US team,,, and, Ariana Grande,,, and others. According to the plan, the film will be produced and distributed under Netflix. MacKay said that this new film will have a black satirical story on campus in a style similar to "The Tail-wagging Dog".

The Beijing News (Reporter Ni Wei) It has been more than a year since the Beijing municipal administrative center moved into the city sub-center. How is this axis-aligned, Chinese-Western integrated building group used? Zhu Xiaodi, chief designer of the first phase of the administrative office area of the sub-center, recently told the Beijing News reporter that the office area is running well and can be regarded as a representative office building of the China government.

Zhu Xiaodi is the chief architect of Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., and also a famous architect in China. He has participated in urban construction for more than 30 years, designed famous buildings such as SOHO Modern City, Shenzhen Cultural Center and "Landscape Tower", and also participated in a series of old city renewal projects such as No.222 West Polishing Factory Street and Beijing Square.

In view of the protection and renovation of the old city and the reuse of old factories, Zhu Xiaodi believes that they are actually facing some same issues, such as introducing social resources to balance the contradiction between input and return, and paying attention to functional positioning and industrial planning, so that industries suitable for specific spaces can develop continuously for a long time.

[Profile] Zhu Xiaodi, chief designer of the first phase of the administrative office area of the city sub-center. Zhu Xiaodi is the chief architect of Beijing Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., and also a famous architect in China. He has participated in urban construction for more than 30 years, designed famous buildings such as SOHO Modern City, Shenzhen Cultural Center and "Landscape Tower", and also participated in a series of old city renewal projects such as No.222 West Polishing Factory Street and Beijing Square. Beijing News reporter Hou Shaoqing photo

The first phase of the administrative office area of the city sub-center is running well.

Beijing News:The first phase of the administrative office area of the sub-center has been stationed for a whole year. How to evaluate the operation of this year? Has the original design idea been fully realized?

Zhu Xiaodi:The administrative office area of the sub-center is not only a modern building complex, but also a cultural image and symbol to face the future. The most fundamental thing is the exchange, collision, communication and integration of eastern and western cultures.

The main buildings in the first phase of the administrative office area are arranged in the way of north-south counterpoint and east-west symmetry, which plays the role of "distinguishing the square from the square". Through the layout of axis alignment, the building forms a complete and reasonable community. At the same time, it also integrates the experience and wisdom of all aspects of contemporary urban construction in technology.

The first phase of the building is integrated with the surrounding squares, greening, lighting, indicating and guiding systems, etc. Now, it seems that the overall operation is relatively good. The government office building in China is a unique type. In this type, I think the first phase of the administrative office area of the sub-center should be representative.

Government office buildings also have their own characteristics, such as the basic use of north-south direction. Then the south direction is different from the north direction, and the low-rise and high-rise offices. For example, the lighting in the north direction is not as good as that in the south direction, but it is impossible to make a single corridor. On the one hand, it is too wasteful, and it will also bring problems of heat insulation and cold protection, and the energy loss is great.

The adaptive industrial function is limited, so the protection of the old city should pay attention to the functional orientation.

Beijing News:Last year, you participated in the planning of an exhibition "Born in the Old", which showed the achievements of Beijing’s old city renewal in the past ten years, as well as international and domestic urban renewal cases. What was the purpose?

Zhu Xiaodi:Last year was the 10th anniversary of beijing design week and the 10th anniversary of Design Week’s participation in Beijing’s urban renewal. Taking this opportunity, the exhibition is not only a professional summary in the industry, but also a demonstration of the old city protection experience including Beijing, with the goal of achieving better results in Beijing’s next urban renewal.

In fact, during the renewal of the old city, a number of well-known works designed by architects emerged, which became the focus of social attention, or a "punch card" place, and there were award-winning projects at home and abroad.

The renovation of a small courtyard may be only a few hundred square meters, but it has attracted great attention from the society and even the international attention, which shows that the protection of the old city is not only a specific problem of housing renovation and renewal, but also a social problem to be considered and solved. These buildings themselves are also representative attempts, which will play a role in the protection and renewal of the old city.

Beijing News:What is the more important work besides these eye-catching designs for the protection and renewal of the old city?

Zhu Xiaodi:The old city of Beijing is composed of many traditional quadrangles and residential courtyard units, with a very large area and quantity. It is impossible to form a wide-ranging development trend in a short time simply by the work of architects.

To really protect and update the old city and achieve certain results in a short time, I think the most important thing is the pre-work, that is, to do a good job in project planning and functional positioning, and even later operation.

When we look ahead, we will find that the industries, functions and resources that can really adapt to the old city space are still very limited. For example, the spatial pattern of the old city is relatively narrow, which is different from the functional needs of modern cities; The lack of adaptability of traditional buildings to cold and hot weather conditions will also affect their use. On the other hand, there are still some problems in the old city, such as transportation, housing rent and so on, and the functions and formats that can remain in such a space for long-term development are very limited.

Especially in the East and West Cities, once a large number of courtyard spaces are sorted out, once there is a lack of functional resources, space will form competition, and it is also a waste to handle it badly. Therefore, I think that although the architects’ designs may have their own styles, they will find that the architectural style does not have the uniqueness of rational use of functions, and this is the difficulty, and even they will face secondary transformation. Therefore, in order to effectively protect and update, it is necessary to do a good job in the later operation.

The investment in old city renewal is large and the return is slow, so social resources should be encouraged to enter.

Beijing News:Will this also involve whether the investment and return of the old city renewal project can form a virtuous circle?

Zhu Xiaodi:At present, there are some policy constraints and management system constraints, which are basically supported by the government or state-owned assets. Imagine that if the government has invested heavily, it will be difficult to continue to support it one day, because the cost is very large and it will continue to invest. I think there is still a breakthrough, giving full play to the role of social resources in the protection and renewal of the old city and the role of indigenous people.

Beijing News:In recent years, Beijing’s annual key work arrangements will mention the requirements of strengthening the overall protection of the old city, protecting the texture of hutongs and quadrangles. What suggestions do you have?

Zhu Xiaodi:Beijing’s new master plan mentions that the old city can no longer be demolished. This sentence extends a little understanding. Is it possible to determine the service life of the old city buildings or the ownership and use rights of houses for a long time?

The design service life of newly-built residential buildings and the transfer life of the right to use are stipulated, 70 or 50 years. We propose that the old city can no longer be demolished, so should the service life of the old city buildings and the service life of private owners be more clearly defined? This will give a clear signal to the society that the return generated by the input cost can be shared over a longer period of time, which will help social capital and individuals to invest more actively in the protection and utilization of old buildings.

Otherwise, everyone is waiting, and the aborigines may also have such considerations, fearing that they will move one day, thus forming a state of making do and making do. Individual homeowners may give up the renovation plan and let it decline because they don’t know how many years they can live here. I think we should not only play the role of the government or state-owned assets, but also give full play to the enthusiasm of house owners, users and even all aspects of society to participate in the protection of the old city.

Old factories need to be filled with suitable formats to form industrial concentration.

Beijing News:Beijing is currently promoting the transformation of old factories into cultural parks. As of September last year, the city has sorted out 774 old factories, including 248 in the sixth district of the city. What is the uniqueness of this space resource of old factories?

Zhu Xiaodi:Whether it is the old city or the industrial heritage, architecture should play a specific role. Why do we like industrial heritage space? Because the industrial heritage is closer to the life of modern people, working in such a space can make you feel more about the historical development process. In fact, the concepts of the future, fashion and design are discussed above, which are not realistic things, so we need such a space to do it and stimulate imagination.

The old factories in Beijing still have the problems mentioned above. I think the difficulty lies here in what kind of format can adapt to and fully fill the constantly developed space. For example, some factories focus on the film industry, while others focus on the design industry. With positioning, industrial concentration can be better formed, thus developing on a large scale. This may be a problem that needs to be solved now, otherwise resources will be wasted.

Beijing News:Suzhou, Hangzhou and other cities are now facing the problem of old city protection and renewal. Why do major cities concentrate on this stage?

Zhu Xiaodi:Since 2012, China society has entered a new stage of development, from the high-speed development in the past to the medium-high-speed development, and the whole society has to transform from the incremental development stage to the stock development stage.

At this stage, the space for the incremental development of urban space has narrowed. For example, some megacities have demarcated the boundaries of urban development, and urban leaders should pay more attention to how the stock resources can fill the shortcomings. In the process of rapid development for decades, some problems and contradictions remain very obvious. If the problems are not solved, the incremental development will be curbed, and the population attraction and urban vitality will be reduced.

Then these stocks are reflected in the old city renewal problem, the old community problem, industrial heritage protection and so on. Government departments should realize that in the process of transferring incremental development into stock development, they should make full use of the existing incremental development bonus. Once this bonus disappears, stock development will lose its momentum, because it is impossible to invest without money. Unlike incremental development, stock development is a continuous and overlapping process.

The stricter the planning, the more dialogue is needed to supplement it.

Beijing News:In the implementation of urban planning, how can all forces participate in urban construction?

Zhu Xiaodi:The stricter the planning, the more dialogue mechanisms are needed to supplement it, so as to ensure that the public interests of the city are reflected in the urban public space and the space can get more sustainable development.

For example, building the ground floor overhead, adding some arcades along the street, giving space to the city, and making the venues of some projects available for public use can all reflect the friendly and open situation of single building projects to the city, which should be encouraged more in urban planning.

How to encourage it specifically? It may be necessary to balance interests. For example, if the ground floor is overhead, is it allowed to be built higher? Green space is open to the public, can you get some fees? Otherwise, every builder will be surrounded by walls, and the city will become more and more blocked and narrower. I think that in the process of planning implementation, more multi-faceted and multi-level dialogues can make the use of urban space more diverse and rich.

Beijing News:How do people have a say in the public space around them?

Zhu Xiaodi:The urban dialogue platform marks the maturity of urban management and also reflects the relationship between the city and the people. For example, some street parks and pocket parks, which are closely related to people’s lives, should listen to the opinions of the people more. In fact, it can be more targeted for architects to design.

For example, some communities are seriously aging, and public spaces need more sunshine, leisure and communication to meet the needs of the elderly. Design should pay more attention to these needs and give some strategies, instead of simply making a concept and a design. The purpose is to attract everyone’s attention or to do more practical work.

Beijing News reporter Ni Wei cooperation reporter Hou Shaoqing

Editor Chen Si proofreads Wei Zhuo.

Three insurances and one gold: a comprehensive guide to payment and use

In today’s society, three insurances and one gold are very important for every worker. Three insurances and one fund include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund. So, how should they be paid and used?

First of all, let’s learn about the payment method.

The payment of endowment insurance is usually shared by units and individuals according to a certain proportion. The proportion of unit contributions is generally 16%, and the proportion of individual contributions is 8%. The specific payment base will be determined according to local regulations and personal salary level.

The payment of medical insurance is also divided into two parts: units and individuals. The unit contribution ratio is about 6% to 10%, and the individual contribution ratio is generally 2%.

Unemployment insurance, the unit contribution ratio is usually 0.5% to 1%, and the individual contribution ratio is generally 0.5%.

The proportion of housing provident fund payment is between 5% and 12%, which is also paid by units and individuals.

Let’s take a look at how they are used.

After reaching the statutory retirement age and accumulating payment for a certain number of years, you can receive a monthly pension to provide protection for your later life.

Medical insurance can be used to pay medical expenses such as outpatient service, hospitalization and drug purchase, thus reducing the medical burden.

Unemployment insurance can receive unemployment insurance benefits for a certain period of time when employment is interrupted without my will.

The housing accumulation fund is mainly used for purchasing, building and renovating self-occupied housing, or repaying the principal and interest of housing loans.

Here is a table to compare their payment and use characteristics more clearly:

The correct payment and use of three insurances and one gold has many characteristics.

For individuals, it provides a stable guarantee, so that you can rely on it when facing problems such as old-age care, medical care and unemployment. At the same time, the housing provident fund also helps to realize the housing dream.

For enterprises, paying three insurances and one gold according to law is helpful to attract and retain talents and enhance the competitiveness and image of enterprises.

It should be noted that local policies may be different, and the specific payment and use regulations shall be subject to local laws, regulations and policies.

In a word, understanding and correctly handling the payment and use of "three insurances and one fund" is of great significance for personal life planning and security, as well as the stable development of enterprises.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　On July 16th, the semi-annual economic report of China was officially released:In the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 6.8% year-on-year.

　　How to treat the current economic situation?

　　Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said: "Generally speaking, in the first half of the year, the national economy continued to develop steadily and steadily, and the favorable conditions for supporting the economy to move towards high-quality development increased, laying a good foundation for achieving the main economic and social development goals throughout the year."

　　Ten indicators outline a stable and positive trend.

　　"The economic data in the first half of the year shows that China’s economy is developing steadily and well, the foundation for high-quality development is further strengthened, and its ability to resist various risks and challenges is further improved." Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with Guangming Daily.

　　Look at the growth rate:In the first half of the year, GDP increased by 6.8% year on year. It increased by 6.8% in the first quarter and 6.7% in the second quarter, and it has been running stably in the middle and high speed range of 6.7% to 6.9% for 12 consecutive quarters;

　　Look at employmentThe national urban survey unemployment rate has been below 5% for three consecutive months, and it was 4.8% in May and June, which is the lowest level since the National Bureau of Statistics established the national monthly labor survey system in 2016;

　　Look at the price:The national consumer price CPI rose by 2.0%, showing a moderate upward trend, indicating that the supply and demand of the whole market are basically balanced. The ex-factory price PPI of national industrial producers rose by 3.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.7 percentage points compared with the same period of last year;

　　Look at the industryThe added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 54.3% of GDP, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the same period of last year; The contribution of service industry to economic growth reached 60.5%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the same period of last year; The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 78.5%, an increase of 14.2 percentage points over the same period of last year;

　　Look at the market subject:In the first half of this year, there were 18,100 new market players per day, the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform continued to deepen, and entrepreneurial innovation continued to develop; The protection of intellectual property rights was further strengthened, and the total number of patent administrative law enforcement cases nationwide increased by 29.5% year-on-year, and the business environment and innovation environment were further optimized;

　　Look at the new supply:The added value of high-tech industry, equipment manufacturing industry and strategic emerging industries increased by 11.6%, 9.2% and 8.7% respectively, which was obviously faster than that of all industries above designated size.

　　Look at green development:The proportion of clean energy consumption in the whole energy consumption increased by 1.5 percentage points over the same period of last year; The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 3.2% year-on-year, which was higher than the expected target of 3.0%.

　　In the first half of the year, the economic operation was stable, the structure was optimized and upgraded, the kinetic energy was accelerated, the quality and efficiency were improved, the basic role of consumption in economic growth was continuously consolidated, and the role of service industry in economic growth continued to be consolidated. Mao Shengyong emphasized: "At present, the uncertainty of the external environment is increasing, and the domestic structural adjustment is in the period of tackling key problems. This kind of achievement is hard-won. "

　　Reform has been deepened and resilience has been further enhanced.

　　In June, the comprehensive PMI output index was 54.4%, the manufacturing purchasing manager index was 51.5%, and the non-manufacturing business activity index was 55.0%, which continued to run in the expansion range. "Benefiting from the deepening of supply-side structural reforms, the market is expected to improve overall." Mao Shengyong said.

　　Structural de-capacity continued to deepen. In the first half of the year, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the first quarter and 0.3 percentage points over the same period of the previous year. The effect of destocking was outstanding. At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide decreased by 14.7% year-on-year. The leverage ratio and cost of enterprises continue to decline. At the end of May, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, down 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. Investment in short-board areas grew rapidly, and investment in ecological protection and environmental management industries and agriculture increased by 35.4% and 15.4% respectively year-on-year, which was 29.4 and 9.4 percentage points faster than the total investment.

　　"The continuous advancement of supply-side structural reforms has generally strengthened the adaptability of enterprises to the market competitive environment and enhanced the endogenous demand growth ability of the market." Zhang Liqun made a judgment through analysis, "ineffective supply has withdrawn, high-quality supply has gradually increased, corporate benefits have continued to improve, the industry’s ecological environment has improved, and China’s economic fundamentals have improved significantly."

　　It is expected to maintain steady and rapid growth in the second half of the year.

　　"In the first half of the year, the main indicators of China’s economic operation were generally stable. If you ask whether Sino-US economic and trade frictions have any impact, I think it is limited if there is one at present." Mao Shengyong judged that from the second half of the year, there are indeed many variables in the external environment, and the uncertainty and imbalance have increased. The future economic operation mainly depends on three major demands: in the second half of the year, consumption will continue to grow steadily and rapidly, investment will maintain a basically stable trend, and foreign trade does face some challenges, but there are also many favorable factors, which are expected to maintain steady and rapid growth on the whole.

　　In the first half of the year, foreign direct investment maintained a growth trend, and recently some famous international brands have settled in China. This fully proves that China’s market is so big, its growth is so good, its business environment is constantly improving, and its property rights protection for all kinds of enterprises in China and fair treatment for all kinds of market players are constantly improving. China is still a hot spot.

　　"China’s economy has good fundamentals, with deepening reform and opening up and increasing resilience. For the impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, we will adhere to the bottom line thinking and be fully prepared, but we don’t have to overestimate it. The economic and trade disputes provoked by the United States will not change the overall situation of China’s stable and good economic development. " Zhang Liqun stressed. (Source: Guangming Daily, CCTV, China Government Network)