DJI’s new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Mavic 3 family is a very important UAV product line in DJI, among which Mavic 3 and Mavic 3 Cine, the consumer flagship UAVs, were first unveiled, and then Mavic 3E and Mavic 3T, the small industrial UAVs, were released.

Now, the Mavic 3 product line continues to grow, and DJI Mavic 3 Classic has also come to users. This drone allows users to experience the charm brought by more cost-effective flagship aerial photography products.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Special statement: due to special reasons in Beijing, it is impossible to test the UAV. The aerial photography material of this article is provided by @ Image Dog. Thank you.After the aerial photography of drones is lifted, we will have a detailed flight experience and launch another article to share with you.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic retains a 20-megapixel 4/3-frame Hasselblad camera with the highest video specification of 5.1K50p. It also supports 4K 60P recording and 4K 120P slow-motion recording, supports Hasselblad natural color solution (HNCS), and has the best photo and video recording capability among consumer drones.

Omni-directional obstacle avoidance combined with APAS 5.0 system can make DJI Mavic 3 Classic fly more safely and let users experience the fun of aerial photography with more confidence. The image transmission scheme of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is DJI O3+, and the 1080P 60fps image transmission at the farthest distance of 15 kilometers makes it easier for us to control flight and aerial photography.

The endurance of 46 minutes allows us to fully experience flight and aerial photography.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

At present, DJI Mavic 3 Classic is divided into three versions, DJI Mavic 3 Classic stand-alone version (aircraft only), the price is 9288 yuan; DJI Mavic 3 Classic(RC-N1 remote control version), the price is 9888 yuan; DJI Mavic 3 Classic(RC remote control version), the price is 10888 yuan.

Finally, there is a DJI Mavic 3 Classic flying endurance package, the price is 2999 yuan. (Compared with the standard version of Mavic 3, the official selling price of the remote control version of DJI Mavic 3 Classic RC-N1 is directly reduced by 3,000 yuan.)

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Due to the problem of express transportation under the epidemic situation, this time we got the RC remote control version of DJI Mavic 3 Classic, two extra batteries and the charging housekeeper in the Changfei battery pack, and the rest of the accessories were delivered in place by express delivery, and then we will give you a supplementary picture reward.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic(RC remote control version) and packaging of battery and charging housekeeper

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.
All the contents of DJI Mavic 3 Classic(RC Remote Control Edition)

Core parameters of DJI Mavic 3 Classic:

Image system:4/3 frame 20 megapixel CMOS                 

The equivalent focal length is 24mm, the aperture range is F2.8-F11, and the closest focusing distance is 1 meter.                 

Support Hasselblad Natural Color Solution (HNCS)                 

Native 12.8 file dynamic range

Late space:Support 10bit D-Log.

Maximum video specification:5.1K 50P/4K 120P/FHD 200P

Encoding format:H.264/H.265, with a maximum bit rate of 200Mbps.

Obstacle avoidance ability:Omnidirectional perception obstacle avoidance

Obstacle avoidance system:APAS 5.0

Picture transmission system:DJI OcuSync 3.0+                 

The image transmission distance is 15 kilometers, and the picture is 1080P 60fps.

Maximum flight time:46 minutes

Maximum hovering time:40 minutes

Maximum cruising range:30 kilometers

Maximum rising speed:1 m/s (smooth gear)                         

6 m/s (normal gear)                         

8 m/s (sports gear)

Maximum descent speed:1 m/s (smooth gear)                       

6 m/s (normal gear)                         

6 m/s (sports gear)

Maximum horizontal flight speed:5 m/s (smooth gear)                               

16 m/s (ordinary gear)                               

21 m/s (sports gear)

Maximum wind resistance speed:12 m/s

Maximum takeoff altitude:6000 meters

On-board memory:8GB (available space is about 7.2GB)

Charging:65W fast charging of GaN compatible with PD protocol, supporting camera and computer charging.

UAV take-off weight:895 grams

Size:Folding (without paddle): 221 mm x 96.3 mm x 90.3 mm (length x width x height)         

Deployment (without paddle): 347.5 mm × 283 mm × 107.7 mm (length× width× height)

Next, we will bring the evaluation and introduction of DJI Mavic 3 Classic UAV.

Appearance: consistent with Mavic 3 family design

The design language of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is consistent with the Mavic 3 family, and the biggest difference is the modeling part of the image system.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Storage protective cover of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Storage protective cover of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI Mavic 3 Classic continues Mavic 3′ s storage protective cover design, which can protect the whole camera module, obstacle avoidance vision camera and bind the blades at the same time. With this storage protective cover, we don’t have to worry about damage even if we carry DJI Mavic 3 Classic alone.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

The folded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

The folded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

It can be seen that the DJI Mavic 3 Classic still adopts the folding method, and the volume control of the storage is excellent, which is also convenient for us to travel and carry. After deployment, the fuselage of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is larger than that of Air Series, but thanks to its excellent configuration and aerodynamic design, the wind resistance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is 35% lower than that of Mavic 2 Pro. This plays a vital role in improving endurance.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

4/3 format Hasselblad camera of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

It can be seen that compared with DJI Mavic 3, the biggest difference of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is the design of the lens part. DJI Mavic 3 Classic cancels the telephoto lens design, improves the cost performance, and can better satisfy users who only want to experience the Hasselblad camera experience with ultra-high quality. The image system of DJI Mavic 3 Classic adopts a CMOS sensor design with 20 megapixels and 4/3 frames, which can shoot videos with the highest specifications of 5.1K 50P and 4K 120P, with a native dynamic range of 12.8 files, and supports Hasselblad Natural Color Solution (HNCS) and 10bit D-Log.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Cooling system of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Cooling system of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Cooling system of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

In order to achieve a better flight and aerial photography experience, DJI Mavic 3 Classic provides a large number of heat dissipation designs. At the top of the fuselage, there are large air inlets and fins at the head and tail. In particular, the design of a large-area heat dissipation area at the bottom of the fuselage can better help the drone to cool down during operation.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Safety blade of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI Mavic 3 Classic also provides safety blades, which is consistent with Mavic 3 family. The safety blade is different from the previous UAV blades, and its end is made of plastic material (orange part), that is, the end of the blade is soft. DJI came to the conclusion through experiments that, even if the safety blade passes through an object during flight, it will generally only leave a scratch, and it will not be directly split. But even so, it is not recommended that you try, which may cause a bomber or your own safety hazards.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Card slot and interface of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The card slot and interface of DJI Mavic 3 Classic are designed above the battery with a protective cover. DJI Mavic 3 Classic adopts USB-C interface and supports TF card (Micro SD card). At the same time, the drone itself has 8GB of body memory for emergency use.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Battery and charging housekeeper of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Fast charging charger of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The battery of DJI Mavic 3 Classic, like Mavic 3, has the capacity of 5000mAh and 77Wh, and the voltage is 15.4V. This battery provides the longest battery life of 46 minutes and the longest cruising range of up to 30 kilometers.

In addition, DJI Mavic 3 Classic is equipped with a GaN (gallium nitride) fast charging charger with a power of 65W, which is compatible with PD protocol. Besides charging the battery of DJI Mavic 3 Classic, it can also charge laptops, cameras and other devices.

Image system: 4/3 format Hasselblad camera is very powerful.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic inherits the design of this series of 4/3 format Hasselblad lenses, with 20 million pixels, equivalent to 24mm focal length and aperture range F2.8-F11. The 4/3 frame is what we often call M4/3 frame. However, in order to meet the take-off weight and size requirements of UAV, DJI and Hasselblad jointly developed a brand-new design.

That is to say, this lightweight and compact UAV lens can not only meet the requirements of image quality and resolution of 4/3 frames, but also meet the requirements of size, weight and power consumption required by DJI Mavic 3 Classic.

4/3 frame is the largest sensor size of consumer UAV at present. As the saying goes, the bottom is the first step to crush people. Thanks to the CMOS sensor with the bottom, DJI Mavic 3 Classic can bring excellent photography and video capabilities, not only better dynamic range performance, but also better color performance and resolution.

At the same time, in the dark environment, 4/3 frame can bring better noise suppression effect and make our dark video picture more pure. The newly added night video, cruise control and other functions can better serve users, so that users who have just stepped into photography can easily complete the shooting of various styles of videos.

The video specification of DJI Mavic 3 Classic also inherits the strength of Mavic 3 family, and supports the video specification of up to 5.1K 50P, and also supports the slow-motion video capture of 4K 120P. DJI Mavic 3 Classic supports 10-bit D-log, which provides a foundation for our later stage and color matching space. Supporting Hasselblad Natural Color Solution (HNCS) can make its color effect even better.

Through the video, we can easily understand the core competitiveness brought by the 4/3 format Hasselblad camera. Video is not only rich in details, but also remarkable in color expression, which can restore natural colors very accurately, as if it were the color appearance of the real world seen by our naked eyes.

In addition, the video itself has a dynamic range of 12.8 files, which is very helpful for later repair and adjustment. That is to say, with the help of DJI Mavic 3 Classic, we can shoot professional-grade videos, which can be used for video production in professional fields.

In terms of focusing, the experience effect of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is the same as that of DJI Mavic 3, and the focusing experience is excellent, just like we are using the camera’s focusing system. For users, it is more reassuring to hand over the focus to DJI Mavic 3 Classic to complete it by themselves.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.
DJI Mavic 3 Classic real shot sample

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic real shot sample

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic real shot sample

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic real shot sample

In the photo section, we can see that the performance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is still remarkable. After all, it is a 20-megapixel M4/3 format camera that can fly to the sky. 20 million pixels is close to the mainstream pixel specifications of the current camera, so the photos brought by DJI Mavic 3 Classic have delicate analytical performance, which can present the details clearly and completely.

The 12-bit RAW format file provides a very large space for our later period, which can make the photos more professional. When you encounter good scenery, you can use this 4/3 format Hasselblad camera to take pictures.

Obstacle avoidance: You can fly safely by avoiding obstacles in all directions.

When Mavic 3 in DJI was launched, an upgrade that surprised users was its obstacle avoidance system, and DJI Mavic 3 Classic completely inherited this obstacle avoidance capability. In other words, DJI Mavic 3 Classic supports omni-directional obstacle avoidance capability, which is the best performance of consumer drones in obstacle avoidance at present.

What is omni-directional obstacle avoidance, that is, DJI Mavic 3 Classic can sense the 360-degree spherical range of the whole body. We often say that up, down, front, back, left and right can avoid obstacles in these directions.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Forward-looking obstacle avoidance vision sensor of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Up-looking and back-looking obstacle avoidance vision sensors of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic’s down-looking obstacle avoidance vision sensor, ToF ranging sensor and fill light.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic has designed eight vision sensors, including two fisheye cameras at the front, back and bottom, which provide a 185-degree viewing angle and can cover a wider visual area. There are also two wide-angle cameras at the top of the fuselage, and there are ToF ranging sensors and fill lights below. Together, these designs provide powerful hardware support for obstacle avoidance vision.

In terms of software, DJI Mavic 3 Classic supports APAS 5.0 obstacle avoidance system. Thanks to the improvement of system algorithm, it can help DJI Mavic 3 Classic to avoid obstacles faster, more dexterous and smarter, and ensure the UAV to fly and take aerial photos safely.

When flying, DJI Mavic 3 Classic can identify obstacles and avoid obstacles by itself, even if it only makes the plane fly forward. We can choose emergency stop or detour in the menu, and detour can also choose safe or radical, which has achieved different results. No one will take corresponding measures to avoid obstacles according to our choice.

With excellent obstacle avoidance ability, it can bring excellent intelligent following ability to users. When we are outdoors, whether we let DJI Mavic 3 Classic follow our own walking and running shooting, or follow our own riding and driving shooting, we need the powerful following ability and obstacle avoidance ability of the drone to work together.

The overall performance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is excellent. Because its obstacle avoidance system is smarter, it will have better path planning when following, and at the same time, its recognition ability is more stable, and it can keep up and keep up well.

Return flight: advanced intelligent return flight efficiency

DJI Mavic 3 Classic also has advanced intelligent return function. In the past, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was very unwise to return home. It needed to fly to a preset altitude, then fly back to the take-off point, and then descend. If you encounter a tall obstacle in the middle, you need to continue to climb the height and then cross the obstacle, which is time-consuming and electricity-consuming. Therefore, when we experience aerial photography, we will reserve enough power for the drone for returning flight. In this way, our experience time of aerial photography and flight will be greatly reduced.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic’s return flight ability is more intelligent and fully inherits the new skills of Mavic 3 family. During the flight, the visual processing engine of DJI Mavic 3 Classic can scan the surrounding environment in real time and build a three-dimensional environmental map. In this way, when returning, the drone will find a safe and efficient path to return.

If we return in the wild, the performance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic will not be particularly outstanding. After all, there are not too many obstacles in the wild to prevent us from returning. If you are returning in a city, especially in a city with many high-rise buildings, the intelligent return performance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic can be revealed. When encountering a tall obstacle, the drone does not climb or leap, but cleverly bypasses the obstacle and continues to return, which can save a lot of return time and electricity, and let us have more time to experience flying and aerial photography.

Image transmission: the picture is clear and stable.

The evaluation product we got this time is the remote control version of DJI Mavic 3 Classic RC, which means we got the remote control version with screen. However, both the remote controller DJI RC with screen and the remote controller DJI RC-N1 without screen have the same image transmission ability. DJI Mavic 3 Classic supports DJI O3+ image transmission, and can support the image transmission distance of up to 15 kilometers, and the transmitted images reach 1080P 60fps.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

DJI RC remote controller

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

DJI RC remote controller

With this set of graphic transmission system, the experience of our daily use of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is directly improved. The first is the improvement of the picture transmission. The picture of 1080P 60fps is not only clear but also very smooth, which allows us to better view the flight picture and control the composition and flight. Although it is impossible to reach the image transmission distance of 15 kilometers in a city with serious interference, this image transmission system is still very stable and can ensure our safe flight experience. Even if it is disconnected, the plane can return intelligently, so don’t worry too much.

Endurance: 46 minutes can be a happy aerial photography.

The endurance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is also 46 minutes, which is consistent with the products of Mavic 3 family. The test version we get will contain a battery itself, as well as two extra batteries in the battery pack and the charging housekeeper, which will ensure that we have a long flight experience and aerial photography time. At present, the 46-minute battery life ranks second among the consumer-grade UAVs in DJI, and the first one is the 47-minute battery life of the Mini 3 Pro with long battery life.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

Battery and charging housekeeper of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

In the past, the average battery life of consumer-grade UAV products in DJI was around 31 minutes. Suppose we fly for 31 minutes, excluding the take-off, composition and adjustment time, which is about 10 minutes, and excluding the return time of about 6 minutes, our actual shooting time is only 15 minutes. The battery life of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is 46 minutes, so the actual shooting time can reach 30 minutes.

Summary: cost-effective flagship consumer drone

So far, our evaluation and introduction of DJI Mavic 3 Classic has come to an end. DJI Mavic 3 Classic has the same flying ability, obstacle avoidance ability, image transmission ability, endurance and so on as the consumer flagship drone DJI Mavic 3. At the same time, it also has a Hasselblad camera with 4/3 frame, which provides professional-grade imaging ability. The only difference is the telephoto camera. Of course, DJI Mavic 3 Classic has many functions that serve users, such as time-lapse photography, focus following, master shots, etc. Because these functions are completely consistent with the performance of Mavic 3, we will not repeat the test and introduction.

DJI's new UAV Mavic 3 Classic evaluation: more cost-effective.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic is a differentiated Mavic 3 family member. Compared with the current Mavic 2 Pro and Air 2S, DJI Mavic 3 Classic has flagship flight and aerial photography capabilities, which can be described as a comprehensive upgrade, and the intensity of the upgrade is still qualitatively improved. At the same time, it has high cost performance and can fully meet the upgrade needs of users.

At the same time, based on the functions of Mavic 3 family, DJI Mavic 3 Classic has also added functions such as cruise control and night video, which allows users to achieve more diversified creations.

If you just need to upgrade and think that the price of Mavic 3 exceeds the budget, then the price of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is your best choice. Through our actual experience, this drone is enough to meet the use and shooting needs of professional users, both in flight capability and imaging system.

In particular, video creators, aerial enthusiasts, video teams and studios can fully consider this product because it is a flagship drone with high cost performance.

In the future, more new members will join in, enriching the category of consumer-grade flagship drones, and users can choose DJI drones that are more suitable for them according to their own needs and budgets.

Amnesty 1959: The theme of warmth and coldness can also spread.

Stills of Amnesty 1959.

Stills of Amnesty 1959.

  At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a fresh, declassified and dramatic plot; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China, tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people is also a spiritual reflection on the present and Do not forget your initiative mind.

  There are many "explosive" dramas in this summer, but Amnesty 1959 produced by Shanghai is particularly special. Since it was broadcast on CCTV 1 at the end of July, the average daily ratings have exceeded 1%, ranking first in the same period for many times. This series, which was broadcast simultaneously on the Internet and Taiwan, "detonated" a large number of barrage on the video website at the same time, which made the younger generation have a deeper understanding of the early history of the Republic.

  Amnesty 1959 is the first TV series with the theme of "Amnesty" in China, and it also fills the gap in such TV dramas. The work tells the story of the historical events in which the party and state leaders stood on the historical height, farsighted and farsighted, reformed and pardoned war criminals after the founding of New China. How to achieve hot viewing of cold themes? What kind of exemplary role will this work play in the creation of China’s revolutionary theme? Focusing on these topics, the TV drama "Amnesty 1959" was held in Beijing yesterday under the guidance of the TV drama department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, sponsored by the China Television Arts Committee and co-organized by the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation.

  Show the attraction and appeal of the creation of major revolutionary historical themes

  "At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a sense of freshness, declassification and drama; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China and tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people, it is also a spiritual reflection of Do not forget your initiative mind. " Li Jingsheng, vice president of China Federation of Radio, Film and Television Social Organizations, said.

  After the three major battles of the War of Liberation, a "war of attacking the heart" to transform Kuomintang war criminals began. Amnesty 1959 takes Kutokuhayashi Management Office as the main narrative space, and tells the story of communist party people’s reform and amnesty for war criminals. In the play, a series of policies of our party towards war criminals are truly restored, the background of the times is delicately reproduced, and real historical figures such as Du Yuming, Wang Yaowu and Huang Wei are put on the screen.

  The uniqueness of the theme brings freshness and adds a lot of difficulty to the narrative. Kutokuhayashi Management Office is developing a group drama with relatively fixed space, and it is difficult to tell a particularly obvious story, which is a narrative problem. According to Professor Yin Hong, director of Tsinghua University Film and Television Communication Center, the key reason for the success of Amnesty 1959 is to gather the original scattered characters with reasonable drama conflicts on the basis of respecting history. There is also a "contempt chain" between the war criminals in the play — — Huangpu School looks down on non-Huangpu School, generals look down on spies, officials look down on officials, and those who demand progress and those who are stubborn are in opposition to each other … … Wang Yingguang, the protagonist in the play and the director of Kutokuhayashi Management Office in charge of the reform of war criminals, is a fictional figure, but it is a collection of images of many communist party cadres at that time. He is educated, educated, responsible, open-minded, and has a firm revolutionary stand. He has complex personal feelings for Kuomintang war criminals because he lost his closest relatives in the War of Liberation. In this particular situation, the intricate interaction between the characters and the compact plot intertwined and pushed forward each other, forming a huge drama tension, which firmly attracted the audience in front of the screen.

  Feelings and warmth make faith more penetrating of the times.

  "Amnesty 1959 not only shows communist party’s humanitarian spirit, but also highlights the communist party people ‘ Only by liberating all mankind can we finally liberate ourselves ’ The broad mind also points out that regime change is the historical truth of people’s hearts. " Li Guoyi, secretary general of the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation, said.

  Communist party’s victory depends not only on guns, but also on advanced culture which is scientific and represents the law of human development. A "heart-to-heart battle" without gunpowder smoke is sometimes more difficult than fighting each other on the battlefield. Firm belief, theoretical self-confidence and great achievements in social construction have enabled communist party people to conquer their opponents ideologically and pull their former enemies back to the people’s camp. On the Internet, several hearty debates in Amnesty 1959 are full of feelings and warmth, and are called "Do not forget your initiative mind" by the audience, which has caused many netizens to spontaneously extract and spread. In the face of Huang Wei, who did not accept the reform at first and wanted to "wrap his body in a horse", Wang Yingguang made sense of it and pointed out that "the honor of a soldier is based on the people. Without this premise, there is no honor at all "; In the face of the other side’s assertion that "the winner is king and the loser is the enemy", Wang Yingguang even pointed out that "communist party’s victory was due to the will of the people".

  "In the revolutionary culture and advanced culture led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), in the process of transforming the cultural lag and even the reactionary culture held by war criminals, which culture represents the direction of historical progress? In addition, for traditional spirits such as loyalty, filial piety, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, it is also mentioned in the play that we should stand at the height of the times and reinterpret and understand them. That is the real inheritance and promotion of traditional culture. " Chengxiang Zhong, chairman of the Chinese Literary Critics Association and literary critic, said. (Wen Wei Po reporter Zhang Yuxi)

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce on Encouraging Online Promotion and Live E-commerce Activities to Cultivate and Expand the Online Consumer Market

Jing Shang Dian Shang Zi [2023] No.4

Bureau of Commerce of all districts, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and relevant units:

  In order to cultivate and expand the scale of the city’s online consumer market, optimize the structure of the online consumer market, accelerate the innovation and development of live e-commerce, encourage enterprises to actively carry out online promotion, live delivery and other activities, further expand online sales channels, enhance the scale and influence of online sales, and give financial support to qualified enterprises in 2023. In accordance with the principle of "reaching the standard and enjoying it", enterprises that meet the requirements within the year will be given support in advance. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

  I. Scope of support

  Wholesale and retail enterprises that carry out online retail business [Note 1] Refer to the national statistical system for the description of relevant indicators of wholesale and retail] (hereinafter referred to as "wholesale and retail enterprises"), and Internet life service platform enterprises that mainly provide trading services such as commodity sales and catering take-out [Note 2] Refer to the national statistical system for the description of relevant indicators of Internet life service platform]. Live broadcast platform, live broadcast (e-commerce) service organization [Note 3] live broadcast (e-commerce) operation service enterprise certified or filed by e-commerce platform], Beijing featured live broadcast e-commerce base [Note 4] related enterprises recognized by the Measures for the Identification of Beijing featured live broadcast e-commerce base (Trial)] and other related enterprises.

  Second, the direction and conditions of support

  (a) encourage online retail, Internet life service platform enterprises to further enhance the scale of online transactions.

  1. Wholesale and retail enterprises whose year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales and online retail sales (hereinafter referred to as "net zero amount") is not lower than that of the whole city’s total retail sales. If the net zero amount increases by not less than 100 million yuan year-on-year, they will be supported by "net zero amount increases by 100 million yuan every year, and the maximum support will not exceed 100,000 yuan". If a number of reporting enterprises belong to the same group, the total retail sales and net zero of the group company shall not be lower than the average growth rate of the city’s total retail sales, and the contribution rate of the total net zero to the city’s net zero [Note 5] The proportion of enterprise net zero increment to the city’s net zero increment shall not be less than 1%. The maximum amount of such support to a single enterprise is no more than 10 million yuan.

  2. Internet life service platform enterprises with year-on-year growth rate of operating income not less than the year-on-year growth rate of service consumption in the city, if the year-on-year growth rate of operating income is not less than 100 million yuan, will be supported by "the maximum support for each year-on-year growth of operating income of 100 million yuan is not more than 50,000 yuan". The maximum amount of such support to a single enterprise shall not exceed 5 million yuan.

  (B) Encourage online retail new growth enterprises to become bigger and stronger.

  The year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of commodities is not lower than the year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of the whole city, and the net zero amount is not less than 30 million yuan. If one of the following conditions is met, a one-time financial support will be given. If a number of conditions are met at the same time, support shall be given in accordance with the principle of "not repeating high".

  1. If the year-on-year growth rate of net zero is not less than 50% or the net zero is realized for the first time in 2023 (that is, there is no net zero in the same period of last year), the support will not exceed 200,000 yuan.

  2. In 2023, if an e-commerce or online settlement entity is established in Beijing, the industry type is transformed, and the revenue scale is increased, it will be added as a unified enterprise above the designated size in this city, and the support will not exceed 300,000 yuan.

  (3) Encourage enterprises to create live broadcast activities with Beijing characteristics and increase business support.

  1. Encourage e-commerce platforms, live broadcast platforms, featured live broadcast e-commerce bases, live broadcast (e-commerce) service organizations, and commercial circulation enterprises to hold online promotion, live broadcast with goods and other related activities in Beijing. For the establishment of special zones such as "Beijing Merchants" and "Beijing Brand" and the investment cost (field rent, construction, publicity and promotion) is not less than 500,000 yuan, support will be given according to the results of the activities, which will not exceed 30% of the approved investment cost. Among them, the cumulative support for online promotion activities applying new technologies such as Metauniverse, as well as cultural content-based live broadcast activities such as cultural creation and intangible cultural heritage, does not exceed 1.5 million yuan; The cumulative support for other types of online promotion activities does not exceed 1 million yuan. Give priority to supporting relevant enterprises participating in the "Beijing Consumption Season".

  2. Encourage platform enterprises, featured live broadcast e-commerce bases and live broadcast (e-commerce) service institutions to increase support for local businesses. Support measures such as "business assistance", "brand cultivation" and "resource promotion" will be given according to the support effect. Among them, the relevant platforms and bases will give no more than 100,000 yuan of support for each enterprise that meets the "Support Direction (II)" in this document in 2023; In 2023, the relevant service agencies will give support of no more than 50,000 yuan for each wholesale and retail enterprise in this city to achieve net zero exceeding 5 million yuan (inclusive). The cumulative support for a single enterprise in this kind of direction is no more than 1 million yuan.

  Third, the application materials

  Relevant application materials shall be submitted in electronic version in duplicate with the official seal of the applicant, and will not be returned after submission. The application materials are as follows:

  (1) An application form for funds.

  (2) Brief introduction of the enterprise.

  (3) Financial and statistical statements in recent two years.

  (4) The reporting enterprise of "Support Direction (3) Article 1" in this document shall submit the project activity plan, entrustment contract and summary report (including activity completion, activity performance, activity publicity and activity photos, etc.); The reporting enterprise of "Support Direction (3) Article 2" in this document shall submit the list of enterprises cultivated, introduced or served and relevant certification materials.

  Fourth, the declaration process

  (1) Project declaration

  From the date of publication of this document, the project application unit shall submit the project application materials to the competent commercial departments of all districts within the time limit according to the affiliation after the project meets the corresponding conditions, and it will not be accepted after the time limit. The specific requirements are as follows:

  1. Declare qualification requirements

  The reporting enterprise shall be registered in this city, and the relevant data shall be subject to the business data such as enterprise statistics and finance. Among them, the reporting enterprises of "direction of support (1)" and "direction of support (2)" in this document should be the enterprises regulated by this Municipality; The reporting enterprise in the document "Support Direction (III) Article 1" shall be registered in this Municipality and have the status of an independent legal person, and the reporting entity shall be the event organizer.

  2. Requirements for reporting time limit

  (1) Enterprises that meet the application conditions in this document within 2023 can apply in batches before April 20th, July 20th and October 20th, 2023. Among them, the deadline for application is December 20, which is related to the project "Support Direction (III) Article 1" in this document.

  (2) Enterprises that meet the reporting requirements of this document in 2023 must complete the project declaration before February 18, 2024.

  (2) Project review and publicity

  The local competent commercial department conducts a preliminary examination of the application materials, and the projects that pass the preliminary examination are summarized and submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce by the relevant local departments. Among them, the application items in Article 1 of Support Direction (III) of this document are summarized and submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce within 30 days after receiving the application materials from the enterprise, and the projects that pass the preliminary examination are summarized and filled in the Summary of the Application of Commercial Circulation Development Projects and the Summary of the Preliminary Examination of Commercial Circulation Development Projects. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce will organize a third-party company to conduct an audit and give support to enterprises that meet the requirements and have no objection after publicity.

  V. Relevant requirements

  (1) Standardized and orderly operation. It is not supported in the following circumstances: it is included in the scope of prohibited and restricted categories in the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions of New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; The Municipal Bureau of Commerce considers other things that are not supported.

  (2) Ensure that the data is true. The reporting enterprise shall not tamper with statistics, finance, activity expenses and other relevant data without authorization. For the project reporting unit that forges or provides false materials, the project collection and verification work will no longer be carried out during the policy period. Among them, the supported enterprises shall return the support funds to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and deal with them according to the "Administrative Measures for the List of Bad Credit Records in Beijing Commercial Fields (Trial)".

  (3) Optimize the use of funds. This policy is not repeated with the capital policy related to promoting consumption activities in Beijing consumption season. Enterprises that meet multiple support directions can declare at the same time. Among them, enterprises that meet both "Support Direction (1)" and "Support Direction (2)" in this document will be supported according to the principle of "focusing on the high and not repeating"; The enterprises supported in accordance with "Support Direction (1)" or "Support Direction (2)" in this document during the year must meet the corresponding support conditions. If the annual data of the supported enterprises do not meet the basic support conditions during the year, the supported funds must be returned to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. If the annual data of the supported enterprises in the year is lower than (or higher than) the corresponding support standards when they are supported in the year, liquidation work such as capital addition or return will be carried out in 2024 according to the principle of "more refund and less replenishment"; If there are similarities between the enterprises cultivated or introduced by the platforms and bases that meet Article 2 of "Support Direction (III)" in this document, priority shall be given to the approval of the declared batch by the former. During the year, the same batch of reporting units were approved in different ways in turn, such as "giving priority to the base where the cultivated or introduced enterprises settled" and "giving priority to the platform where the cultivated or introduced enterprises realized a large transaction volume", and the approval was not repeated.

  (4) Do a good job in evaluation. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce will, jointly with relevant departments, summarize and evaluate the implementation effect of the policy according to the development status and characteristics of the online consumer market in this city. Supported enterprises should actively cooperate with relevant supervision and inspection, data monitoring, auditing and evaluation, and encourage enterprises to use funds to actively carry out online promotion and live e-commerce activities.

  VI. Other matters

  The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall be responsible for the interpretation of this document, which shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and expire on February 18, 2024.

  I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce    

March 22, 2023  

  Notes:

  [Note 1] The description of relevant indicators of wholesale and retail industry refers to the national statistical system.

  [Note 2] The relevant indicators of the Internet life service platform refer to the national statistical system.

  [Note 3] Live broadcast (e-commerce) operation service enterprises certified or filed by e-commerce platforms and live broadcast platforms.

  [Note 4] Relevant enterprises recognized by the Measures for the Identification of Beijing Characteristic Live E-commerce Bases (Trial).

  [Note 5] Zero increment of enterprise network accounts for the proportion of zero increment of the whole city’s network.

Knife in a Stranger and the Re-emergence of Martial Arts Types

Author: Zhao Weifang

Recently, Iqiyi launched the movie label of "Action Master Season" online, and launched four action-type films: Stop the Horse and Take the Knife, Arrogant 2, Stop Evil, and Strange Knife. It combines action, martial arts, suspense, comedy, drama and many other elements. Among them, As a pure martial arts genre in ancient costume, The Stranger’s Mad Knife describes an reclusive charcoal seller Tian Anye who was inadvertently involved in the court coup to usurp power. He joined forces with other chivalrous men such as Qin Gu, the former head of the Prince, to stand up and uphold justice for the prince’s widow Nie Linger and the oppressed people in distress, showing the chivalrous demeanor in China’s traditional ethics. This film is devoted to the genre creation of costume martial arts, especially in the aspect of genre narration and fighting action. On the basis of returning to the classic Chinese action genre film, it has achieved some transcendence.

Action types are the classic types in Chinese movies, among which the action types in Hong Kong movies are the epitome of Chinese action types. After more than half a century’s development, they reached the peak of aesthetics in the 1980s and 1990s. The chivalrous spirit led by China’s Confucianism, such as getting rid of violence, helping justice, once upon a time in america and forbearing practice, has become the subjective ideological output of these films; A series of action elements, which combine the performance of China North School and the actual combat of China South School, and are designed according to the specific characters’ personalities and performance space, have become another essence of Chinese action films. Therefore, Chinese action movies have a strong artistic vitality and are constantly advancing aesthetics; This kind of films not only have a wide audience in Chinese-speaking areas, but also helped China films to enter the world mainstream film market twice in the early 1970s and the early 21st century, thus realizing the effective international spread of China films.

Due to the shortage of talents, lack of innovation, capital flight and other reasons, this classic China film has shown less and less situation in the Chinese film market in recent years, and its performance in the cinema market is also very weak. However, judging from a series of data of online movies and online dramas in recent years, this content creation type with the most China characteristics still has a considerable number of potential audiences in China and other parts of the world, and the fundamentals of its audience have not changed fundamentally, but the broad audience, especially the cinema audience, has a strong demand for its innovation, and there is no way out to repeat the past. The film labels of "Stranger Knife" and "Action Master Season" launched by iQiyi are undoubtedly the response to this appeal.

The Stranger Knife follows the theme and genre narration of traditional martial arts films, but it adds new elements on this basis. First, the film does not set Tian Anye’s formulated chivalrous character, but focuses on the passivity of his participation in rescuing Nie Linger’s mother and son, and his chivalrous actions are gradually stimulated in this passivity, thus giving this character a more three-dimensional character and more growth arcs.

At the same time, the film also gives more folk and individual expression to Nie Linger’s feelings, and gives a rich display to Qin Gu’s behavior of being an enemy and a friend, and also gives a humorous portrayal to another key chivalrous man, Qiansun Zhao. This characterization not only increases the appreciation of the film, but also gives the film more humanistic value and modernity.

Secondly, on the specific narrative level, The Stranger’s Mad Knife did not follow the revenge routine of traditional martial arts films step by step, but expanded in the present. For example, when Tian Anye, Qiansun Zhao and Qin Gu took Nie Linger and his mother to break through, the film designed four barriers that they wanted to break through, and each barrier was animated in the film. Tian Anye and others’ breakthroughs in these four barriers were like the breakthrough in the game. This narrative setting makes the film more contemporary and can generate more empathy with the mainstream audience in the new media era.

The film’s innovative performance is also reflected in the action design and super weapon design. First of all, the film designs corresponding actions according to the characters’ personality and behavior characteristics, so as to better show the artistic charm of action types. For example, when Tian An Ye began to rescue Nie Linger’s mother and son, his identity was a charcoal seller, and the carbon element occupied the dominant position in the picture. The action design around Tian An Ye was also full of carbon element, especially in the scene where he defeated the Fei Fei army in the dark with a charcoal stick. The burning charcoal stick danced like fireworks in the night, which produced a strong visual impact. In the second half of the film, the audience knows Tian Anye’s true identity as the head coach of the Mo Dao Army, and his fighting action is no longer full of charcoal elements but the actual combat of Mo Dao.

For Zhang Xuqing, the leader of the anti-angle flying army, he was suppressed by the King of Qi, and threatened by Liu Bingfeng, the deputy leader. In this kind of crevice, the founder designed weapons with long and short knives for him, which highlighted his toughness in fighting. Qin Gu’s style in the film is a white hat with a black veil. She has a pure personality and a gray area that she is most reluctant to mention. She strives to solve the confrontation quickly. Therefore, the film designs her movements to highlight the characteristics of quickness. When she shoots, the knife will not be drawn, and she will win immediately, emphasizing "the martial arts in the world, only fast and unbreakable".

Secondly, the film highlights Tian Anye’s strange knife and its fighting. According to historical data, the film restores the strange knife used by Tian Anye according to the actual size, which is about 2.6 meters long and weighs dozens of kilograms. Such a super weapon has never appeared in previous martial arts shooting. The creative team also designed a new knife method according to the personality of the characters and the characteristics of this knife. This knife method was particularly fully displayed in the scene where Tian Anye fought Zhang Xuqing’s long and short knives with a strange knife at the end of the film. The two weapons formed a sharp contrast. The fighting tactics of the knife method and the rigidity and softness of your coming and going all reflected the bold innovation of the creative team in weapon design and action guidance, which further expanded the action type elements of domestic martial arts films.

As a martial arts film with an expanding mission, the film also has room for improvement. The first is the recurring camel phantom, which seems unnecessary in the play. Secondly, the four barriers of film design lack a sense of progressive upgrading, which reduces the sense of game entertainment of the film. However, at a time when the action genre, especially the martial arts genre, needs to be revived, the brand of "Action Master Season", especially "A Stranger’s Sword", is undoubtedly of great significance.

(The writer is the director of the Film and Television Research Institute of China Academy of Art and the vice president of China Film Criticism Society.)

Guangzhou new residential property fee regulations will be implemented on January 1st next year! Authoritative answers to hot issues →

From January 1, 2024, the Notice on Further Regulating the Residential Property Service Charges in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as the "new regulations") issued by Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and Guangzhou Market Supervision Bureau will be formally implemented.

According to the new regulations, the first-class residential property service fee in Guangzhou should not exceed 2.8 yuan per square meter per month, and the parking space property management fee should not exceed 120 yuan per month. In response to this regulation, many citizens have raised questions about "who has the final say in the standard of residential property fees" and "whether their own property fees have dropped".

Recently, in order to ensure the implementation of the new regulations, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued authoritative answers to the hot issues of public concern, responding to public concerns.

1. What items are applicable to the new regulations (including service levels and charging standards) that will take effect on January 1, 2024?

A:According to the second paragraph of Article 29 of the new regulations, from January 1, 2024, if the newly-built ordinary residential construction unit has not hired a property service provider, the service level and charging standard of the ordinary residential property shall be implemented according to the new regulations;

In terms of parking spaces, the pre-property service charging standards for existing and newly-built ordinary residential parking spaces (garages) shall be implemented according to the new regulations.

2, the existing ordinary residential property service charges more than 2.8 yuan/square meter, is it a violation of the policy?

A:No.

If the owners’ meeting has been established, the charges for ordinary residential property services shall be subject to market adjustment. Ordinary residential property service charges that have been jointly decided by the owners shall be implemented according to the standards jointly decided by the owners.

For the newly-built ordinary residential property service charges that have not been set up by the owners’ meeting or decided jointly by the owners, if the construction unit applies before the pre-sale and is approved by the competent price department with management authority, it may also exceed 2.8 yuan/m2/month. Whether the ordinary residential property service has been approved by the competent price department with management authority can be consulted by the development and reform department of the district.

In order to protect the right to know, the house buyer can ask the construction unit to provide information such as the pre-service level, project, content and charging standard in the newly-built residential sales place, and the construction unit should provide relevant information.

3. Does the competent price department have the right to price the property services in different levels? The Civil Code clarifies that the property fees are jointly decided by the owners. Does the new regulation violate the Civil Code?

A:The competent price department may implement the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges of ordinary houses.

According to the relevant provisions of the Price Law and Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition), with the authorization of the provincial government, Guangzhou has implemented the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges in accordance with the law, and Guangzhou has determined the pre-residential property service charges in this city according to the principle of adapting the charges to the service level.

In addition, it is necessary to distinguish between early property services and property services.

Pre-realty service refers to the realty service provided by the construction unit before the owners and the owners’ congress hire realty service enterprises, which is a special form of realty service. Pre-property service charges have been confirmed by the construction unit and its selected property service providers before the house is sold, and the owners have not produced them at this time.

In order to protect the rights and interests of all owners, before the owners jointly decide on the property service charges, the early property service charges of ordinary houses shall be subject to the government-guided price. If the property service charges are jointly decided by the owners, the government-guided price will be invalid for the project.

4. If after the first owners’ meeting, but no resolution is made on the property service fee, the competent price department with price management authority makes a decision to maintain or reduce it, will it be invalid?

A:After the first owners’ meeting, no matter whether a resolution is made on the property service charge, the government-guided price or the approved maximum price will be invalid for the project, and the owners’ meeting will decide whether to continue to refer to it.

It should be noted that the convening of the owners’ meeting is not a necessary condition for the adjustment of property service charges. According to the Civil Code and Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, the property service charges can also be adjusted upon the joint decision of the owners.

5. If the original industry committee has expired, but a new industry committee has not yet been established, is the government-guided price implemented for the residential property service fee?

A:No.

According to "Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition)", the property service charges of ordinary houses and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) after the establishment of the owners’ meeting will be subject to market adjustment prices. After the establishment of the first industry committee, the property service charges of the ordinary residence and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) will be subject to market adjustment.

6. A residential area has a first phase, a second phase and a third phase. Are the property service charges in the early stage of residence the same? The project is constructed and accepted separately. Is the property service fee for parking spaces determined by the number of planned parking spaces alone or accumulated by the number of planned parking spaces within a property management area? Some of them are more than 1000, and some of them are not more than 1000. What if some of them are expensive and some of them are low?

A:In the same residential area developed by stages, the property service charges in the early stage of residence may be different. Prior to the joint decision of the owners, the preliminary property service charges shall be executed according to the preliminary property service contract signed by the construction unit and the property service provider according to law.

According to the new regulations, in principle, the number of parking spaces for residential construction shall be confirmed based on the number of parking spaces that have been approved by the planning department (planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates). Separate acceptance, according to the separate acceptance of the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificate of the number of parking spaces.

The new regulations clarify the maximum price of property service charges in the early stage of self-owned parking spaces, and property service providers can determine specific standards according to laws and regulations within the scope of the maximum price according to the actual situation such as whether to operate continuously or not. Owners can also determine the fees with the property service providers through mutual decision.

7. Does the property grade in the new regulations have to meet all conditions before the corresponding service grade can be evaluated? If there is a problem with the quality of property services, who will be responsible for, supervise and identify it?

A:There is no need to evaluate the pre-service level of ordinary residential property in the new regulations.

In the new regulation, the pre-property service level is that the construction unit makes a menu choice of pre-property service according to the characteristics and needs of the project before hiring property service providers. The specific services agreed upon by the construction unit and the pre-selected realty service provider through public bidding shall not be less than (lower than) the service content of the selected level.

According to Article 8 of Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, under the guidance and supervision of the housing administrative department, the property service industry association shall supervise the service quality and behavior of property service providers and their employees.

8. The number of parking spaces for residential buildings is based on the planning opinions or the planning acceptance certificate and the Construction Project Planning Permit. How to obtain these documents?

A:According to "Guangzhou Property Management Regulations" and other regulations, property services companies undertaking inspection should verify the planning conditions and obtain the certificate of completion and acceptance of construction projects. According to the requirements of undertaking inspection, the planning verification opinions of construction projects, etc., shall be confirmed by the property service provider on site and filed.

Owners or users of parking spaces can inquire about the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates from the property service providers, and the property service providers should take the initiative to disclose the number of parking spaces for ordinary residential buildings.

9. In the same building, there are residential buildings, commercial apartments and shops sharing an underground parking lot. How to define whether it is a self-owned parking space for ordinary residential buildings?

A:According to Article 6 of the Notice of Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Management Measures of Parking Spaces and Garages for Real Estate Development Projects in Guangzhou (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2019] No.5), if there are houses with different functions such as residence, commerce and office in the building division, the construction unit shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of parking spaces with various functions in the rental and sales plan.

According to Article 20 of the Guangzhou Parking Regulations, if the construction unit rents and sells parking spaces for commercial and residential integrated construction projects, it shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of residential parking spaces in the rental and sales plan.

10. Are all property service companies required to provide owners with six free access cards?

A:No.

From January 1, 2024, the newly-built ordinary residence shall be equipped with 6 access cards for the buyer free of charge according to the intelligent access control system agreed in the planning or sales contract. Ordinary houses that have been delivered for use before, the number of free equipment shall be implemented according to the original regulations.

Wen Zhen reporter Hang Ying correspondent Sui Faxuan

Academy of Social Sciences: It is expected that house prices will remain stable this year, falling back to first-and second-tier cities or bottoming out.

  BEIJING, May 14 (Xinhua) Wang Yeqiang, an associate researcher at the China Academy of Social Sciences, said today that overall, 2018 will be the low point of this round of real estate market, and the overall real estate market will show a downward trend. Affected by the decline in sales, it is expected that the real estate market price will maintain a steady decline in 2018. First-tier hotspots and second-tier cities may take the lead in bottoming out, while third-and fourth-tier cities still maintain a certain degree of heat. It is expected that there may be a big correction in the third-and fourth-tier cities in the second half of 2018.

  Data Map: Real estate development projects.

  China Academy of Social Sciences held the 2018 China Real Estate Summit Forum and the "Blue Book of Real Estate" conference on the morning of May 14th. Associate researcher Wang Yeqiang, executive editor of the book, introduced the relevant situation.

  Wang Yeqiang looks forward to the rental and sale of real estate market in 2018. He said that from different markets, the change of land price in 2018 will be based on a moderate increase, and the price mechanism of the real estate market will be accelerated, while the task of first-line risk prevention and control is still arduous, and changes in third-and fourth-tier cities must be paid attention to. At the same time, the third and fourth lines are mainly characterized by structural contradictions, which should be based on stability. At the same time, we should pay close attention to the market dynamics and strictly prevent and control the price signals that may appear in a few cities when investment demand disturbs the market.

  The establishment of supply systems and modes suitable for emerging industries and new formats will help the smooth operation of the industrial land market, and the market demand and land price of industrial land will be affected by the development of emerging industries. Actively exploring the supply systems and modes of emerging industrial land will help the smooth operation of the industrial land market.

  (II) From the perspective of the personal housing credit market, it is predicted that the regulation policy of the real estate market will remain stable in 2018, and the urban policies with overheated momentum will be tightened. On the whole, the real estate market will enter an adjustment period after a sharp rise in the past few years, and the growth of personal housing loan business will also slow down. At the same time, the loan interest rate will continue to rise under the impetus of rising marketization costs. From the perspective of regulatory policies, it should be the trend of maintaining overall stability.

  In the short term, in order to achieve the expected effect of stabilizing the market, the relevant short-term restrictive policies will not be relaxed and withdrawn. In the long term, it is necessary to further improve policies such as land supply, simultaneous rental and sales, and real estate regulation and control, and gradually replace short-term regulatory policies such as restricting purchases and loans. From the perspective of the growth rate of personal loans, the growth rate will continue to slow down. Due to the continuous decline in the sales area at the demand level and the tightening of the superimposed loan restriction policy, the overall demand for personal housing loans will shrink. From the perspective of supply, the increment and structure of personal housing loans will be subject to unified supervision, and the demand for corporate credit will obviously pick up, which will further affect the supply of mortgage funds.

  At the same time, there is still room for further increase in the interest rate of personal housing credit. Some foreign economies are tightening the provision policy, including the business of raising interest rates and shrinking the table in the United States, which also has a certain impact on our national monetary policy. At the same time, the credit demand of the enterprise sector will pick up, and the tight credit scale will be maintained, which may promote the personal housing loan to continue to rise.

  (3) Investment and financing are mainly affected. One is the major changes in the real estate market. For example, land auctions introduce mechanisms such as self-sustaining, competitive matching and lottery auction. Second, restrictions on purchases, loans, sales and business in the real estate market have become the mainstream regulation methods in large and medium-sized cities. Third, there is a large supply of shared property rights and rental housing. Judging from the trend of real estate investment, the investment keeps moderate downward trend, and the investment structure may be further adjusted. It is expected that the real estate investment will enter the downward channel in 2018, and the decline may be accelerated in the future from the moderate downward trend, and the investment structure is facing major adjustment. In the financing business, it is the primary task to be stable and tight, and to prevent risks.

  (4) From the perspective of the residential market, one is that the residential sales area has further decreased. As the amount of shantytown renovation in 2018 will be less than that in 2017, it means that the resettlement of shed reform has a great impact on housing sales, especially in third-and fourth-tier cities, and this positive pulling effect will gradually decline. Second, the growth rate of housing development investment has declined, and it is expected that the growth rate of development investment will also decline in 2018. Considering the continuous increase of newly started area and the rapid increase of land price in the past two years, it is estimated that the growth rate of development investment will remain at around 5% throughout the year. The housing price is stable and declining. From the perspective of the real estate boom cycle, a series of indicators in the real estate market show that the market has entered a stage of downturn, and the market has an internal driving force for downward adjustment. It is expected that the housing market will also show the characteristics of periodic downward adjustment in 2018, and the housing price is likely to be stable and declining.

  (V) Overall judgment, our overall judgment on China real estate in 2018 shows that 2018 will be the low point of this round of real estate market, and the overall real estate market will show a downward trend. In the supply-side first-line and hot-spot second-tier cities, in order to alleviate the inventory crisis, the land supply is expected to increase further, but it is difficult to relax the price limit policy, the supply in hot cities will continue to be tight, the policy base for real estate regulation and control on the demand side will not change, and the tightening of bank credit will also significantly increase the cost of buying houses, so the transaction scale will also be limited to some extent, and the sales area of commercial housing will be adjusted back due to the dual effects of regulatory policies and monetary environment. Shrinking sales and blocked financing channels will put financial pressure on housing enterprises and affect their willingness to start work to a certain extent, and the growth rate of new construction will continue to run at a low level.

  Wang Yeqiang said that because the property market regulation policy is not relaxed in 2018, unfavorable factors at all levels of demand policy still exist, and corporate financing is blocked, and residents’ deleveraging development loans are tightened, which will have a negative impact on the growth rate of development investment in 2018. It is expected that the development investment in 2018 will remain at a low level, and there may be a slight rebound in the first half of the year. In the second half of the year, we think it should continue to maintain a legitimate downward trend, and it is difficult to have a strong performance throughout the year. Due to the decline in sales, it is expected that the development investment in 2018 will continue to

  From the perspective of different cities, because the real estate control policy is not relaxed, first-tier hotspots and second-tier cities may take the lead in bottoming out. The adjustment of third-and fourth-tier cities obviously lags behind that of first-tier cities. Due to the relatively loose current policies, the spillover of demand and the support of shed reform policies and monetization policies, third-and fourth-tier cities still maintain a certain degree of enthusiasm.

  With the gradual withdrawal of the destocking stimulus policy and the tightening regulation, it is expected that there may be a big correction in the third-and fourth-tier cities in the second half of 2018.

  Wang Yeqiang said that we should have the following four trends in the real estate market in 2018. First, the relationship between supply and demand may be fundamentally reversed in 2018. In addition to the direct demand for housing, at the same time, due to the central control policy of staying and not speculating, it will have a greater impact on market expectations. At the same time, the toughness of development investment will increase significantly, because the start of sales by real estate enterprises means a loss, so real estate enterprises may deliberately lengthen the development cycle. At the same time, the capital level will affect the willingness of developers to take land, and the residential price index will maintain a decline throughout the year.

Shandong Port has laid out five dry ports in Shanxi and built an "end-to-end" logistics service system.

Peninsula reporter Hao Chunmei

On the morning of November 15th, a promotion meeting for Shandong Port Group and China Railway Container Company to enter Shanxi to serve customers in the central and western regions was held in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Shandong Port signed five cooperation agreements with partners and customers, unveiled five dry ports in Shandong Port, and put forward six commitments to serve customers, so as to promote cooperation, build a dry port and highlight the promised "real materials", build a convenient, economical and efficient "end-to-end" one-stop logistics service avenue, further strengthen the upstream and downstream connection of port logistics chain, improve the quality of customers in the hinterland of port service, reduce the logistics cost of customers in the central and western regions, and strive to improve the comprehensive service capacity of ports.

The promotion meeting of Shandong Port Group and China Railway Container Company entering Shanxi to serve customers in the central and western regions was held in Taiyuan.

Shanxi is an important energy base in China and the first comprehensive reform pilot of energy revolution, which plays an important role in China’s national economy. Shandong and Shanxi are geographically close, popular and mutually complementary. The convenient and efficient railway and highway network extending in all directions has closely linked the two provinces, making Shandong ports the most economical and convenient seaports in Shanxi and even the vast central and western regions. In 2018, driven by railway arteries such as Wazi and Xinhe Yanri, ports in Shandong provided services to more than 150 important customers in the central and western regions, and completed more than 60 million tons of iron ore, coal and coke.

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary "pay more attention to managing the ocean" and "accelerate the construction of a world-class marine port", Shandong Port Group was established on August 6 this year, which opened a new page for Shandong ports to grasp their fingers and complement each other’s advantages and accelerate the construction of a world-class marine port. In order to better serve the economic development of the central and western regions and promote a higher level of opening to the outside world, Shandong ports have made efforts in both land and sea, started trains in the land direction, built land ports and expanded the supply of goods, set up three "inland ports" in Xi’ an and Urumqi, opened up new two-way logistics channels between Shandong and South Korea, and added six container sea-rail combined transport lines; Open sea routes, expand cabin capacity and expand transit, and newly open container ocean routes from Qingdao to the North Pole, Qingdao to Southeast Asia and Rizhao to the North Pole. Successfully held the 2019 "Belt and Road" land-sea linkage summit forum, set up a 100-billion-level development fund, set up a land-sea linkage development alliance, and released the East Asia maritime trade index. The new opening pattern of "two-way mutual assistance between east and west and linkage between land and sea" was accelerated. From January to October, the total cargo throughput of Shandong ports was 1.09 billion tons, an increase of 8.6% year-on-year; The container throughput was 24.47 million TEUs, up 9% year-on-year, showing a good trend of rising volume and efficiency and rising against the trend.

Shandong Port signed strategic cooperation agreements with five major enterprises to build a cooperative community with close ties, risk sharing and benefit sharing.

At the promotion meeting, Shandong Port Group signed cooperation agreements with China Railway Container Company, Shandong Port Qingdao Port Group and China Railway Container Jinan Branch, Shandong Port Rizhao Port Group and China Railway Container Taiyuan Branch, Shanxi Shide Energy Group, Shandong Port Yantai Port Group and Shanxi Aluminum Corporation, which further built a cooperative community with close ties, shared risks and benefits.

At the same time, five dry ports of Shandong Port Group, such as China Railway Group Jiexiu Dry Port, Anyang Xiangdao Dry Port, Xiaoyi Modern Logistics Park Dry Port, Shanxi Nengtou Caijiaya Dry Port and Puyang Dry Port, were unveiled. The layout of the five dry ports comprehensively considers the advantages of railway container transportation and resource location, and will further integrate upstream and downstream resources to create an integrated logistics service integrating warehousing, processing, transportation, trading and financial services.

Shandong Port and China Railway Container Company respectively introduced their business and launched six service commitments. Among them, there are not only the efficiency commitment that the entry and exit time of the 10,000-ton train of Wari Railway should not exceed 6 hours, but also the personalized service measures such as "changing large trains to small trains", "changing large trains to land transport" and "changing large trains to bulk trains", and building an active trade platform of "selling for mines and purchasing for factories", etc., which shows the confidence and sincerity of Shandong Port in serving customers in the central and western regions and working together for win-win development.

Mr. Li Fengli, Deputy Secretary, Director and General Manager of Shandong Port Group, delivered a speech.

Li Fengli, deputy secretary, director and general manager of the Party Committee of Shandong Port Group, said in his speech that in recent days, major national strategies such as the Shandong New and Old Kinetic Energy Conversion Comprehensive Experimental Zone, the Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone and the China-SCO Cooperation Demonstration Zone have continuously empowered Shandong and Qingdao. The Shandong port at the crossroads of the Belt and Road Initiative has ushered in a golden opportunity for development, and its role and advantages in serving the country’s opening to the outside world have become more prominent. Shandong Port will join hands with railway departments, customs, shipping companies and logistics enterprises to "move" the seaport to the door of customers in Shanxi and even the vast central and western regions, speed up the construction of an "end-to-end" whole logistics service system, and strive to provide customers with the "four most" services with the highest efficiency, the best service, the safest operation and the most reasonable price.

More than 300 people from relevant leaders of Taiyuan Municipal Government, Customs and Railways, representatives of customers in the central and western regions, and representatives of port groups in Shandong Port attended the promotion meeting.

Zhang Jiyi, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Railway Container Transportation Co., Ltd., Wang Ligang, Standing Committee Member of Taiyuan Municipal Committee and Executive Deputy Mayor, Liu Feng, Deputy General Manager of China Railway Taiyuan Bureau Group Co., Ltd., Ding Yongmin, Deputy General Manager of China Railway Jinan Bureau Group Co., Ltd. attended the promotion meeting. Sun Zhengfu, a member of the leadership team of Shandong Port Group and deputy secretary, director and general manager of Bohai Bay Port Party Committee of Shandong Port, attended the event, which was presided over by Liu Guotian, deputy secretary and general manager of Rizhao Port Party Committee of Shandong Port. More than 300 people from relevant leaders of Taiyuan Municipal Government, Customs and Railways, representatives of customers in the central and western regions, and representatives of port groups in Shandong Port attended the promotion meeting.

Listening to non-legacy stories | Youth, brilliant in the Millennium "while the iron is hot"

    Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, May 4 th: Youth is brilliant in the Millennium.

    Xinhua News Agency reporter Shi Linjing

   On May 3, the Qingming Shangheyuan Scenic Area performed a performance of playing iron flowers. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yuan Hang)

    The molten iron at 1600℃ turns into starlight all over the sky, and like the spring breeze blows away thousands of silver flowers … During the May Day period, in Shangheyuan Scenic Area, Qingming, Kaifeng, Henan Province, Pang Fei, a blacksmith after "90", scooped up the molten iron from the furnace and lifted it. Zhang Bao, a partner on the side, raised his paddle high and struck hard, which was thrilling and wonderful in an instant, attracting tourists to cheer.

    As one of the representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage, "Tie Tie Hua" is a folk cultural performance skill discovered by ancient craftsmen in the process of casting utensils, which is mostly spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, especially in Henan and Shanxi, and has a history of more than a thousand years.

    This Chinese romance, which has been passed down for thousands of years, is also called "the game of the brave". Liu Xiaosong, a 45-year-old representative inheritor of the "Bianliang Tiehua Liu" in Kaifeng, Henan Province, was deeply involved. "In my impression, every year during the Chinese New Year or Lantern Festival, almost every household will burn some molten iron as fireworks." Liu Xiaosong said. Watching the elders play while the iron is hot makes young Liu Xiaosong obsessed with it. "With the development of society, fireworks have also become popular, and the technical requirements for playing iron flowers are very high. This skill has been interrupted in the village for more than ten years."

    In 2008, Tie Tie Hua was included in the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage. Liu Xiaosong began to pursue the unique skill of striking while the iron is hot, and learned from teachers, visited and discussed with peers … In the process, more and more young people joined in. Pang Fei and Zhang Bao are a group of "post-90 s" who joined earlier. The reason why they decided to learn to play iron flower is very similar: it is bitter, but it is cool. "From an early age, I watched the older generation play iron flowers. Every time I heard the exclamation of the onlookers after the first iron flower was scattered in the air, I wanted to pass it on." Pang Fei said.

   On May 3rd, "post-90s" Pang Fei and Zhang Bao performed iron flowers in Shangheyuan Scenic Spot in Qingming Festival. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yuan Hang)

    Although there is love, the high temperature of 1600℃ is always the most sad level for the blacksmith.

    Playing iron flowers usually begins with drawing water. Water is very similar to molten iron. Apprentices are qualified from the first one meter, three meters, to five meters until they hit the water to more than ten meters.

    We should not only train hard, but also practice accuracy. "Put the iron in the pottery furnace and keep burning carbon until the iron melts into water. The temperature of the molten iron just scooped out is very high, so performers need to be extra cautious when grasping the strike. If the strike position is inaccurate or the strength is not enough, the iron flower can’t reach a certain angle and height, and it is easy to burn. " Pang Fei said that it is common to practice being burned at first, and you will learn it when you are full of scalds.

    As an art form with unique Chinese charm, there is an increasing demand for the performance of Tie Hua. "Now all kinds of cultural exhibitions, art festivals, folk activities, etc. can see the shadow of the iron flower. We perform more than 1,000 performances every year on average." Liu Xiaosong said that in the Qingming Shangheyuan scenic spot in Kaifeng, there are nearly 10,000 people watching a show.

   On May 3, the Qingming Shangheyuan Scenic Area performed a performance of playing iron flowers. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yuan Hang)

    While inheriting the ancient skills, Liu Xiaosong also innovated the performance content and form of Tiehua, incorporating folk elements such as dragon dancing and scientific and technological elements such as sound and photoelectricity. "In terms of raw materials, we have developed a new type of raw materials with large flowers, high brightness and flame retardant properties, which will die when it hits the ground, with strong environmental protection and high safety." Liu Xiaosong said.

    Today, Liu Xiaosong’s team is growing, and many post-90s and post-00s have joined the ranks. "If there is anything I want to learn, I will not refuse. Looking at these children, I feel that the iron flower can be passed down from generation to generation." Liu Xiaosong said.

    On the morning of May 4th Youth Day, Liu Xiaosong and his disciples came to Shangheyuan Scenic Area in Qingming Festival to prepare for the evening performance. Working in pairs, breaking carbon, catching fire and melting iron … "After 00", Zhai Xinzhuo looked at the skilled operation of his brothers and envied them. This is his second week of learning to play iron flower. At present, the height of drawing water has reached 10 meters.

    Zhai Xinzhuo’s eyes shone brightly when his brothers skillfully scooped up the hot molten iron and kicked it into the air with a paddle.

Is "children’s food" really suitable for children? More than 40% of parents are not at ease

  Nowadays, many parents prefer products labeled "children’s food" when buying food for their children, thinking that they are more in line with their children’s physical development, and such products are often more expensive. In fact, for children over 3 years old, there is no special food safety standard in China, and many so-called "children’s foods" have the same ingredients as ordinary foods, and are not even suitable for children to eat.

  Last week, the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper conducted a survey on 2003 parents of children interviewed, and it showed that 84.8% parents were more inclined to buy products with the words "children’s food" for their children. 45.0% of the parents surveyed are uneasy about the "children’s food" on the market. 74.6% parents want to establish a monitoring, detection and early warning mechanism for "children’s food".

  Parents interviewed in first-tier cities are more inclined to buy "children’s food"

  Li Ran (pseudonym) is from Guangdong, and her child is 5 years old this year. In Li Yanran’s view, some foods eaten by adults are not suitable for children, so she is very concerned about products marked with the words "children’s food". "60% of my children’s snacks are ‘ Children’s food ’ For example, noodles, cereal, milk, and even soy sauce are specially suitable for children. " Li Yanran noticed that the manufacturers of "children’s food" generally claim that they have specially added some nutrients that children need, and that "children’s food" is cute in shape and will increase children’s appetite.

  Yan Jing (pseudonym) lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and has two children, the eldest is 22 years old and the second is 9 years old. With rich experience in parenting, she has her own views on "children’s food". "I don’t believe ‘ Children’s food ’ This label. At present ‘ Children’s food ’ There is no clear definition, and there is no specific and unified standard for composition. Many parents actually don’t know what children of every age should eat, and they see the sign ‘ Children’s food ’ The words will be bought, but it is not rational enough. "

  According to the survey, 86.2% of the parents surveyed said that when buying food for their children, they would pay special attention to the products marked with the words "children’s food". 84.8% parents are more inclined to buy "children’s food" for their children. Interactive analysis shows that parents interviewed in first-tier cities pay more attention to and buy "children’s food", followed by parents interviewed in second-tier cities.

  Hu Qin (a pseudonym) from Anhui has a 13-year-old daughter. Hu Qin told reporters that when her daughter was a child, she often paid attention to children’s food. "I can’t help but buy it when I see it. As a parent, I always want to give my child the best and most suitable. I always feel that since the package is marked ‘ Children’s food ’ The formula will be more reasonable, and it will also cost money to buy peace of mind. "

  As children grow up, Hu Qin’s view on "children’s food" has changed. "The child ate a lot ‘ Children’s food ’ I feel that they are not safer and more nutritious except that they are several times more expensive and the packaging is a little cute, and some even don’t indicate the formula. This is not what our parents imagined ‘ Children’s food ’ . Since my child went to junior high school, I won’t buy anything marked ‘ Children’s food ’ The words "products".

  Li Ran found that the products labeled "children’s food" were getting more and more expensive, and some of the colors were too bright and beautiful, which made her feel suspicious instead, "I don’t know what additives were added". She feels that some children’s foods are mislabeled with nutrients. "The product advertisements are very good, but the ingredients and contents mentioned in the advertisements are not in the nutrition table. On the contrary, they are similar to what adults usually eat, and children have no effect when they eat them."

  45.0% of the parents surveyed are uneasy about the "children’s food" on the market.

  "I think the current so-called ‘ Children’s food ’ There are still many security risks. Children, like to eat heavy flavors. Now there are many foods that cater to children’s tastes, such as junk food such as spicy strips, all of which are sugar, salt and monosodium glutamate, which are unhealthy, not to mention conforming to children’s growth laws. " Yan Wei said.

  According to the survey, 45.0% of the parents interviewed are not at ease about the "children’s food" on the current market.

  What are the problems with "children’s food" on the market now? According to the survey, in the opinion of the parents interviewed, adding too much food additives (61.0%) is the biggest problem, followed by exaggerating efficacy and false propaganda (58.9%), and then the price is abnormally high (50.5%).

  Zhu Danpeng, a researcher at China Food Business Research Institute, told reporters that at present, "children’s food" lacks relevant standards. "The state did not give ‘ Children’s food ’ A standard, the production end basically takes the enterprise standard as the production standard of the product, and the consumer end only has the awareness of protecting children but has no professional discrimination knowledge, so it is difficult to distinguish it only by consumers. This also gives enterprises a lot of free space, resulting in ‘ Children’s food ’ It has become a means for many enterprises to achieve product differentiation and pursue high gross profit, forming a kind of chaos. "

  74.6% parents want to establish a monitoring, detection and early warning mechanism for "children’s food"

  At the two sessions this year, An Ting, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of Beijing Xiken International Culture and Art (Group) Company, said that "children’s food" with high sugar content is the main cause of children’s obesity, and efforts must be made in the management of "children’s food" for the healthy growth of the next generation.

  "As parents, we are really scared about food safety. I hope the state will pay attention to ‘ Children’s food ’ The problem, right ‘ Children’s food ’ Strict production control, improve product quality, popularize relevant knowledge. So parents don’t have to buy ‘ Children’s food ’ While worrying, I even went to a purchasing agency to buy foreign ’ Children’s food ’ Yes. " Li Ran said.

  Yan Jing believes that the first step should be to clarify what is "children’s food" and have corresponding standards. Secondly, some junk food designed for children should be banned directly, and supervision and law enforcement should be strengthened.

  "The national standard seriously lags behind the development speed of the whole market and cannot keep up with the innovation and upgrading of the industry." Zhu Danpeng believes that the lack of national standard for "children’s food" has given enterprises a loophole for boasting and wrangling. "The state should introduce it as soon as possible ‘ Children’s food ’ The standards can be formulated by referring to international standards and combining with the physique of children in China. Of course, this involves life science, which is a huge system and scientific project. For example, sodium, what is the most reasonable and standard, should be carefully studied. In addition, consumers should establish a sense of rational consumption, master more health and nutrition knowledge, and improve their ability to distinguish. "

  To ensure the safety of "children’s food", 74.6% parents in the survey hope to establish a safety monitoring, detection and early warning mechanism for "children’s food", 61.8% parents in the survey suggest to carry out special rectification activities to force the removal of "children’s food" that is not conducive to children’s health, and 58.1% parents in the survey hope to stipulate the types and dosage of "children’s food" additives.

  Among the parents surveyed, 24.8% live in first-tier cities, 50.3% in second-tier cities, 23.0% in third-and fourth-tier cities, 1.8% in towns or counties, and 0.1% in rural areas.

  China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Du Yuanchun Intern Gao Qingwen Source: China Youth Daily

Common 22 typical mental diseases

1, neurosis: friends lack communication with their own hearts, life is very self and subjective, often living in the shadow of various fears, insecurity, and the pursuit of security, making the body and mind not relaxed enough. It is a functional disorder with sufficient self-knowledge.

2, hypochondriasis, neurasthenia, phobia (fear of cancer, fear of AIDS): excessive attention to oneself, sensitive quality, personality foundation, living environment, accidental events and cognitive bias.

3. Anxiety: Friends suppress their aggressiveness, shrink back and evade their responsibilities, and are unwilling to take responsibility because an active life will bring mistakes and responsibilities. They are afraid of death and can’t grasp the situation of their lives. When they accept their responsibilities, they also give up all their venting methods, and finally turn to attack themselves. It is caused by the comprehensive factors of personality and life. Everyone should live in real life and learn to be satisfied.

4. Social phobia: the result of the combination of self-distrust and high expectations and the deviation of understanding of the objective world. In some cases, there may be some direct incentives, excessive attention to self and pursuit of ideal interpersonal communication.

5, interpersonal sensitivity: sensitive to what you are afraid of and then resist. Allergy is an overreaction to what you think is unfavorable. Allergy is a strong manifestation of resistance and aggression. It is an aggressive psychology. We only attack what we are afraid of and may hurt ourselves. Resisting means not letting the other person in. Interpersonal relationship sensitive person wants is the simplest and purest. They have repressed emotions to be released and fear in their hearts. Sensitive person should learn to master the interpersonal relationship around him, accept the so-called "enemy", reconcile with it, and learn to love the "enemy". Patients may be accompanied by some paranoid personality disorder.

6. Schizophrenia: Everything about the external events experienced by patients is the projection of internal shadows. The mental behavior of patients is forced to show the neglected shadows in their lives, and their emotional expression is suppressed in the most extreme way, so that they suddenly break out and cause mental disorders. There are many kinds of causes of schizophrenia, including genetic factors and life experiences. There is no unified view in the medical field. There are four common types of schizophrenia: youth type, paranoid type, nervous type and simple type. The main feature is the loss of insight, and the main treatment is long-term drug treatment.

7. Depression: an obvious and persistent mood disorder. There are many explanations for the causes, such as various events in life, genetic characteristics, physiological changes in the brain, mental trauma in childhood, long-term accumulation of negative emotions, etc. The United States has made great breakthroughs in the study of depression. At present, the treatment method mainly relies on the combination of drug therapy and psychotherapy. The international advanced drug treatment method is comprehensive treatment of several types of drugs through several courses, 2/3.

8, physical symptoms fatigue: we talk about the unity of body and mind, physical symptoms are often a reflection of psychological crux, many physical symptoms of non-organic diseases are caused by psychological reasons. Physical symptoms are often caused by feeling extremely depressed and hopeless about life, losing the goal and direction of life, and feeling insecure.

9. Physical symptoms: Shoulders are tight and stiff: some things are not what they want, there are emotional conflicts in their hearts, or they are too stressed in life, or they feel guilty about some actions in the past. Dr. Alexander Lowen also made a related statement in "Body Dynamics and Personality Structure", in which drooping shoulders indicate inner depression, shrugging shoulders are related to fear, and bending shoulders are a reflection of heavy mental burden.

10, physical symptoms dyspepsia: most of them are non-organic but functional, so it is related to mood, unacceptable to reality, angry, persistent and stubborn about their own situation, unable to let go, depressed performance. We need to trust life, face life with a happy-go-lucky attitude, and let life be as free as possible.

11. Somatization symptom pain: friends’ mental and emotional imbalance leads to muscle pain because they are unable to vent their anger mentally, and physical tension caused by psychological reasons. Headache is caused by deep-seated pain, because they are unwilling to express or have no way to express it, and then they are unwilling to accept bad emotions, shrink back and escape from the real world. There is also a type of pain caused by seeking a rational, reasonable and understandable life and chasing uncertain endings, often.

12. Types of migraine: the theme of the body is transformed into the head, and the theme is tried to be realized at this level, one of which is that sex is not satisfied.

13. Anorexia: the result of patients’ lack of acceptance by others, trying to make the sense of emptiness disappear in this way, which is a manifestation of spiritual self-satisfaction. One type is anorexia nervosa: excessive asceticism, rejecting all material and physical needs, aiming at chastity and spirituality, and having great desire for life. However, if we want to eradicate our own greed and abstinence by anorexia, we can’t find a happy balance. We need to be honest with ourselves and accept our greed. Habitual anorexia is dieting for various reasons. After a long time, it forms a habitual conditioned reflex and loses interest in food.

14. Bulimia: It is mostly a manifestation of not being cared for by people around you or feeling left out, satisfying yourself with food, filling the inner emptiness or loneliness after success, or another form of satisfaction for hunger and thirst for love, which will reappear in the body as longing for sweets and food. The difference between compulsive diet and compulsive diet: compulsive diet can’t deal with love from the consciousness level, but can only practice love through the body and look for love, affirmation and encouragement at the wrong level.

15. Vomiting, hunger: The patient subjectively wants to vent and prove that his thoughts are wrong, denying himself and the joy of life, which is a manifestation of lack of care in life, expressing resistance and rejection.

16. Stuttering: People around you are too authoritative and picky when you are growing up. You have subjective concerns about expression and are vague. You can’t express your needs completely freely, so as to avoid the subconscious mind emerging into consciousness, causing throat fear and contraction, and being restrained in childhood. You dare not vent your inner pressure and avoid speaking your inner words directly. In the later stage, it is a problem of psychological conditioned reflex.

17. Dyskinesia, writing spasm: If you want to show self-confidence, you are really insecure inside. Looking at things in a "skewed" and "distorted" way is a wrong way of self-expression.

18. Sexual barriers: All kinds of fears about self, partners and sex are the most fundamental reasons. Women’s apathy means that women are not ready to give themselves, they want to be "masters", unwilling to obey and be at a disadvantage, or they may have been holding inappropriate ideas about sex, or they lack love and acceptance between partners. Male impotence, excluding physiological factors, psychological inferiority, lack of confidence in their masculinity and aggression, excessive pressure, fear of women, or feeling guilty, confused, afraid of loss, patients may also be some personal reasons such as life experience or cognitive deviation.

19. Insomnia: Most insomnia is psychogenic and emotional. Insomniacs can’t let go of their subconscious, lack of trust, long-term emotional tension in life, fear, distrust of life, and excessive pressure in life, anxiety, neurasthenia and hypochondria.

20, lethargy: inner resistance to real life, not getting up in the morning is afraid to face reality, is dodging the challenges and responsibilities of life, unwilling to take the initiative to do things, to avoid waking up.

21. Addiction: Escape from things in life, eager to get something, but stop looking for it too early, and stay at the level of some substitute at present. When the substitute goal is lost, it will never get tired, and refuses to admit that the current goal is wrong. The real goal needs to continue looking for, and it is to fill the emptiness and confusion with foreign objects.

22. Alcoholism: escape from real conflicts and problems in life, get the illusion that everything is beautiful with alcohol, and create the illusion that people are close to each other. There is no real depth and intimacy. The treatment needs to take medicine, so that patients can feel the smell of alcohol and get rid of it.