National Medical Products Administration announced 53 batches of unqualified cosmetics, requiring removal and recall.

Notice on 53 batches of cosmetics unqualified

(No.123 of 2018)

After inspection by Zhejiang Food and Drug Inspection and Research Institute, 53 batches of cosmetics marked as agents (production) by 22 enterprises including Special Eye International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. were unqualified (see annex). The relevant information is hereby notified as follows.

Labeling agency (production) enterprises involved, unqualified products

Special Eye International Trade (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. acts as an agent for the 5N natural brown set of flower jealous gentle hair dye cream (5N natural brown of flower jealous gentle hair dye cream+coenzyme colorful hair essence).

Kaiweisi hair cream (chestnut color) (5.3 chestnut), Kaiweisi hair cream (chestnut brown), Kaiweisi hair cream (chestnut color) and Kaiweisi hair cream produced by Guangzhou Kaiweisi Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang zhanghua Health Care & Hairdressing Industry Co., Ltd. produces color language zhanghua care and dyeing oil (No.8), zhanghua care and dyeing oil (No.14), Yeguozhen Tianfeng hair dyeing oil (natural black), zhanghua care and dyeing shampoo natural black, zhanghua Jiecai hair dyeing cream (No.30) natural black and Tianfeng hair dyeing oil 5.

A comb of black baking oil dye paste produced by Nanyang Aofulai Industrial Co., Ltd.

Anzhi acid nutritional long-lasting color dyeing and baking ointment (wine red) produced by Beijing Guijiamei Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: Beijing Yuqiri Tonghua Cosmetics Co., Ltd.)

Bright natural black hair cream produced by Jiangsu Meiaisi Cosmetics Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: Henkel Co., Ltd.)

CHEAM? Liangyan Hair Cream (36) and Liangyan Hair Cream (30)(12/11) produced by Wujiang Xing Tsukagoshi Hirotaka Daily Chemicals Co., Ltd.

Feiling Hair Cream 6-45 (Chinese wine red) and Sibert Jiaoyang Hair Cream produced by Shanghai Huimei Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Zhuji Beisite Daily Chemical Co., Ltd. produces Chuanglu Baking Oil Hair Cream 2N natural black.

Black diamond distinguished black hair cream produced by Guangzhou Jiatong Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Jinghongda hair cream (brown) and Jinghongda hair cream produced by Guangzhou Jinghongda Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

Siyu Hair Cream (Rose Purple) produced by Guangzhou Clivia Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

Hongrui Kaixian hair dye cream produced by Guangzhou Kaixian Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Haiweisi hair dyeing and baking ointment produced by Guangzhou Lanzi Cosmetics Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: France Lanzi (International) Cosmetics Co., Ltd.)

Farafak Aromatherapy Bright Dye Paste (Yingpaier Dye Paste) produced by Guangzhou Yingpaier Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Grape Red, a golden yellow hair cream produced by Guangzhou Zhongyue Dasheng Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Jinzhutang hair cream, Jinzhutang hair cream (chestnut brown), Jinzhutang hair cream (chocolate), Jinzhutang hair cream (natural black) and Jinzhutang hair cream five-color rice plant essence hair cream (chestnut color) produced by Guangzhou Weiniya Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

A Pai Yizu Mengpeisi Hair Cream (black) and Mengpeisi Hair Cream (0/45) produced by Heshan Bangli Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.

Ai’s hair cream series (copper red) and Ai’s hair cream series (gold copper color) produced by Taishan Gaofu Daily Chemical Co., Ltd.

Guangdong Tiggo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. produces military doctor Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (burgundy), military doctor Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (natural black), Tiggo First Washing and Dyeing Shampoo (black), Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream, Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (natural black), Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream (burgundy) and Tiggo Fast Dyeing Cream.

Dicai hair cream (brown) produced by Zhaoqing Dicai Daily Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. (entrusting party: Guangzhou Dicai Cosmetics Co., Ltd.)

Capgemini hair cream (golden brown) 6/77 and Capgemini hair cream (natural black) 44/0 produced by Zhaoqing Capgemini Technology Co., Ltd.

Among them, after on-site verification by the drug supervision department where the manufacturer is located, it was marked as Caiyu zhanghua Dyeing and Baking Oil (No.8), zhanghua Dyeing and Baking Oil (No.14), Yeguozhen Tianfeng Dyeing and Baking Oil (Natural Black), zhanghua Dyeing and Protecting Shampoo Natural Black and zhanghua Jiecai Baking Oil Dyeing Cream (No.30) produced by Zhejiang zhanghua Health and Hairdressing Industry Co., Ltd.

Disposal situation

The above-mentioned unqualified products and related enterprises violated the provisions of relevant laws and regulations such as the Regulations on Cosmetic Hygiene Supervision, the Regulations on the Administration of Cosmetic Labeling and so on. National Medical Products Administration asked the drug regulatory authorities in Beijing, Guangdong, Shanghai, Henan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces (cities) to supervise and urge relevant production enterprises to take timely measures such as recalling related products that have been listed and sold, file an investigation and deal with them seriously according to law; The drug regulatory authorities in Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Yunnan and Zhejiang provinces (cities) are required to order relevant business units to immediately take measures such as taking off the shelves to control risks. For products suspected of counterfeiting, it is necessary to thoroughly investigate their purchase channels and investigate violations of laws and regulations.

The above-mentioned provincial drug regulatory authorities shall disclose the processing results of relevant enterprises or units within 3 months from the date of announcement, and timely fill in and report the relevant information in the national cosmetic sampling information system in National Medical Products Administration.

Attachment: Information of 53 batches of unqualified cosmetics

Listening to non-legacy stories | Youth, brilliant in the Millennium "while the iron is hot"

    Xinhua News Agency, Zhengzhou, May 4 th: Youth is brilliant in the Millennium.

    Xinhua News Agency reporter Shi Linjing

   On May 3, the Qingming Shangheyuan Scenic Area performed a performance of playing iron flowers. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yuan Hang)

    The molten iron at 1600℃ turns into starlight all over the sky, and like the spring breeze blows away thousands of silver flowers … During the May Day period, in Shangheyuan Scenic Area, Qingming, Kaifeng, Henan Province, Pang Fei, a blacksmith after "90", scooped up the molten iron from the furnace and lifted it. Zhang Bao, a partner on the side, raised his paddle high and struck hard, which was thrilling and wonderful in an instant, attracting tourists to cheer.

    As one of the representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage, "Tie Tie Hua" is a folk cultural performance skill discovered by ancient craftsmen in the process of casting utensils, which is mostly spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, especially in Henan and Shanxi, and has a history of more than a thousand years.

    This Chinese romance, which has been passed down for thousands of years, is also called "the game of the brave". Liu Xiaosong, a 45-year-old representative inheritor of the "Bianliang Tiehua Liu" in Kaifeng, Henan Province, was deeply involved. "In my impression, every year during the Chinese New Year or Lantern Festival, almost every household will burn some molten iron as fireworks." Liu Xiaosong said. Watching the elders play while the iron is hot makes young Liu Xiaosong obsessed with it. "With the development of society, fireworks have also become popular, and the technical requirements for playing iron flowers are very high. This skill has been interrupted in the village for more than ten years."

    In 2008, Tie Tie Hua was included in the list of representative projects of national intangible cultural heritage. Liu Xiaosong began to pursue the unique skill of striking while the iron is hot, and learned from teachers, visited and discussed with peers … In the process, more and more young people joined in. Pang Fei and Zhang Bao are a group of "post-90 s" who joined earlier. The reason why they decided to learn to play iron flower is very similar: it is bitter, but it is cool. "From an early age, I watched the older generation play iron flowers. Every time I heard the exclamation of the onlookers after the first iron flower was scattered in the air, I wanted to pass it on." Pang Fei said.

   On May 3rd, "post-90s" Pang Fei and Zhang Bao performed iron flowers in Shangheyuan Scenic Spot in Qingming Festival. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yuan Hang)

    Although there is love, the high temperature of 1600℃ is always the most sad level for the blacksmith.

    Playing iron flowers usually begins with drawing water. Water is very similar to molten iron. Apprentices are qualified from the first one meter, three meters, to five meters until they hit the water to more than ten meters.

    We should not only train hard, but also practice accuracy. "Put the iron in the pottery furnace and keep burning carbon until the iron melts into water. The temperature of the molten iron just scooped out is very high, so performers need to be extra cautious when grasping the strike. If the strike position is inaccurate or the strength is not enough, the iron flower can’t reach a certain angle and height, and it is easy to burn. " Pang Fei said that it is common to practice being burned at first, and you will learn it when you are full of scalds.

    As an art form with unique Chinese charm, there is an increasing demand for the performance of Tie Hua. "Now all kinds of cultural exhibitions, art festivals, folk activities, etc. can see the shadow of the iron flower. We perform more than 1,000 performances every year on average." Liu Xiaosong said that in the Qingming Shangheyuan scenic spot in Kaifeng, there are nearly 10,000 people watching a show.

   On May 3, the Qingming Shangheyuan Scenic Area performed a performance of playing iron flowers. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yuan Hang)

    While inheriting the ancient skills, Liu Xiaosong also innovated the performance content and form of Tiehua, incorporating folk elements such as dragon dancing and scientific and technological elements such as sound and photoelectricity. "In terms of raw materials, we have developed a new type of raw materials with large flowers, high brightness and flame retardant properties, which will die when it hits the ground, with strong environmental protection and high safety." Liu Xiaosong said.

    Today, Liu Xiaosong’s team is growing, and many post-90s and post-00s have joined the ranks. "If there is anything I want to learn, I will not refuse. Looking at these children, I feel that the iron flower can be passed down from generation to generation." Liu Xiaosong said.

    On the morning of May 4th Youth Day, Liu Xiaosong and his disciples came to Shangheyuan Scenic Area in Qingming Festival to prepare for the evening performance. Working in pairs, breaking carbon, catching fire and melting iron … "After 00", Zhai Xinzhuo looked at the skilled operation of his brothers and envied them. This is his second week of learning to play iron flower. At present, the height of drawing water has reached 10 meters.

    Zhai Xinzhuo’s eyes shone brightly when his brothers skillfully scooped up the hot molten iron and kicked it into the air with a paddle.

Gao Ming cried with a driver’s license. Will he be "automatically downgraded" in 2019? Look at the truth!

Recently, many members of the public claimed that

There are new rules for 2019 driver’s license

It involves the automatic downgrade of driver’s license!

A1 becomes A2, C1 becomes waste paper.

Various micro-signals

It’s all true.

Is it true?/You don’t say.

These articles say

There are four situations in which a driver’s license will be automatically downgraded.

↓↓

The first one is the holder of A-class and B-class driver’s license, and there has been a major accident that bears the main responsibility;

The second behavior is that the holder of A-class and B-class driver’s license is deducted 12 points within one cycle;

The third is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have not participated in the annual inspection for three consecutive scoring cycles;

The fourth is that after the owner reaches the age of 60, the vehicle management office will automatically reduce the driver’s license to C1 driver’s license.

What is the truth?

Come and see!

There are indeed provisions for cancellation and demotion of driver’s license.

But it is not a new rule.

The specific regulations are also different from rumors.

In September 2012, the Ministry of Public Security promulgated Order No.123 of the Ministry of Public Security, in which Article 68 stipulates that drivers with driver’s licenses for large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses and large trucks shall be disqualified from driving with the highest permitted driving type under any of the following three circumstances:

(a) a traffic accident caused death, bear the same responsibility, does not constitute a crime;

(2) Having scored 12 points in a scoring cycle;

(3) Failing to participate in the examination for three consecutive scoring cycles.

This regulation has been implemented since January 1, 2013, and has been implemented for 6 years. It is not a new regulation! It has been revised to article 78 of Decree No.139 of the Ministry of Public Security.

As for the rules of demotion,

It’s not what the internet says.

Rumor has it that the first situation of driver’s license downgrade is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have a major accident for which they are mainly responsible. As a matter of fact, the holders of A-class and B-class driver’s licenses have a traffic accident that causes death and bears the same or more responsibilities, and do not constitute a crime, only then can they meet the conditions of cancellation and demotion.

The rumored third demotion situation is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have not participated in the annual inspection for three consecutive scoring cycles. In fact, when the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses do not violate the rules in a scoring cycle, this scoring cycle can be exempted from verification. Therefore, three consecutive scoring cycles are not verified, which means that three consecutive scoring cycles need to be verified and have not been verified.

The demotion is not a level-by-level demotion. If the driver’s highest permitted driving type is A1, then the large and medium-sized vans that are permitted to drive after demotion will become A3, B1 and B2. If the driver’s maximum permitted driving type is A1 and A2, the large and medium-sized vans that are permitted to drive after demotion will become A2 and A3…… … as follows:

C1 driver’s license will not become waste paper after being scored 12 points, but it needs to take full mark study and subject 1 exam.

In addition, Order No.139 of the Ministry of Public Security, which came into effect on April 1, 2016, stipulates that drivers who have been demoted should go through the formalities of cancellation, demotion and replacement within 30 days after receiving the notice. If they fail to do so within the time limit, their driving qualification for the highest permitted driving type will be declared invalid. It is not an "automatic downgrade" of network transmission.

As for the fourth point of net transmission,

After the owner reaches the age of 60, the C1 driver’s license will be downgraded.

Actually, it’s like this

According to Decree No.139 implemented by the Ministry of Public Security in 2016, the original 60-year-old driver’s "Physical Condition Certificate" submitted after each scoring cycle was changed to 70 years old from April 1 of that year.

In addition, drivers over 60 years old are not allowed to drive large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses, large trucks, trolleybuses and trams;

People over 70 years old are not allowed to drive low-speed trucks, three-wheeled vehicles, ordinary three-wheeled motorcycles, ordinary two-wheeled motorcycles and wheeled self-propelled vehicles.

Drivers should go to the vehicle management office to get the corresponding driver’s license, but it will not be automatically downgraded.

Rumors about traffic regulations

It seems that every year, there is something new.

Will appear every once in a while.

Misunderstanding of the new regulations or even false news.

Netizens must not spread rumors.

With or without new rules.

The principle of paying attention to safety in driving is unchanged.

Dear internship, junior, intermediate and advanced drivers.

Ten million rules, safety first.

Driving without rules, two lines of tears for relatives.

Let’s give you the most complete traffic violation score table.

New and old drivers, put them away quickly!

Guess you want to see it

1.

2.

3.

4.

Editor | Gaoming released WeChat editorial department

Information | Guangzhou Daily, Southeast Network, Yangzhou Evening News, CCTV News Weibo, Ministry of Public Security website

Please click here to look good ~

Blue rainstorm warning continues to be issued: there is heavy rainfall in Sichuan and Guangdong.

  CCTV News:According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, affected by the high-altitude trough and low-level shear, from 08: 00 on April 20 to 08: 00 on April 21, there were heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of central and eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian, northeastern Guangxi, eastern Sichuan, north-central Chongqing, western Hubei and northern Guizhou. From the morning of April 20 to the day, there will be heavy fog in the south sea area of the northern part of the Yellow Sea and the north sea area of the central part of the Yellow Sea, and the visibility will be less than 1 km.

  Heavy rains occurred in Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing and Sichuan Basin.

  Yesterday, there were heavy rains or heavy rains in central and southeastern Guangdong, northeastern Guangxi, eastern Guizhou, southwestern Hunan, southwestern Chongqing, northeastern Sichuan, southeastern Gansu, and southwestern Shaanxi. The maximum rainfall in Luzhou, Sichuan was 213 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 50 ~ 110mm.

  In addition, there are small to moderate rains in most parts of North China and south-central Inner Mongolia, and local heavy rains or heavy rains (50 ~ 73 mm) in northwestern Shanxi and Erdos, Inner Mongolia; Among them, the average rainfall in Beijing is 6.5 mm, the average rainfall in urban areas is 5.6 mm, and the average rainfall in Mentougou Lingshan is 23.6 mm.

  There is heavy rainfall in Guangdong and other places in Sichuan Basin.

  Affected by the high-altitude trough and low-level shear, from 08: 00 on April 20th to 08: 00 on April 21st, there were heavy rains or rainstorms (50-80mm) in parts of central and eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian, northeastern Guangxi, eastern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, western Hubei and northern Guizhou, which were accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail (see Figure 1). The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on April 20.

  There is heavy fog in parts of the Yellow Sea.

  From the morning of April 20 to the day, there will be heavy fog in the south sea area of the northern part of the Yellow Sea and the north sea area of the central part of the Yellow Sea, and the visibility will be less than 1 km. In addition, from the morning of April 20 to the morning, there were heavy fog in parts of the eastern coast of Fujian, northwestern Guangxi and northeastern Guizhou, and there were heavy fog with visibility less than 500 meters in the local area. Therefore, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a foggy yellow warning at 06: 00 on April 20.

  In addition, since the 21st, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in central and southern North China began to deteriorate. From 22nd to 24th, there were mild haze in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, and moderate haze in the local area.

  Specific forecast for the next three days

  From 08: 00 on April 20 to 08: 00 on April 21, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern Sichuan Basin, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Jianghan, northwestern and southern Jiangnan, central, eastern and northwestern South China, and Taiwan Province Island. Among them, there were heavy rains (50-80 mm) in central and northeastern Chongqing, western Hubei, central Guangdong and eastern coastal areas. There are 4 ~ 5 winds and above in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula, central Gansu, Shaanxi and Henan (see Figure 3). There will be heavy fog in the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea, with visibility less than 1km.

  From 08: 00 on April 21 to 08: 00 on April 22, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of western Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan, eastern and southern Jiangnan, eastern Chongqing, Guizhou and central and northern South China, among which there were heavy rains (50-70 mm) in northeastern Jiangxi, northwestern Fujian and northeastern Guangxi. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and above in parts of Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Henan, eastern Hubei, southern Qinghai and southern Tibet, among which there are 7 ~ 8 winds in Ili Valley in Xinjiang (see Figure 4).

  From 08: 00 on April 22 to 08: 00 on April 23, there were small to moderate rains in parts of northern Xinjiang, eastern Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, eastern Southwest China and South China, among which there were heavy rains in eastern Jiangsu, northeastern Jiangxi, western Zhejiang, western Hunan, central Guangxi and northeastern China. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and above in parts of northern Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, among which, there are 7 ~ 8 winds in Yili River Valley in Xinjiang and east of Tianshan Mountain (see Figure 5).

96525 psychological assistance hotline is called "mental emergency room"

"525" is the homonym of "I love me", reminding everyone to "cherish life and care for themselves". To this end, from May 25th to June 25th, various departments of our city jointly launched the theme activity of "Sunshine Escort, Enjoy the Soul". Through a series of publicity and the promotion of the 96525 psychological assistance hotline, we called on everyone to be kind to themselves and care for themselves, so as to further enhance the public’s psychological quality and promote the harmonious development of physical and mental health.

From more than 100 calls a year to thousands.

Increase in demand

It is understood that in 2020, the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee applied to the provincial communication management department for a short number of 96525, and in that year, it was determined to be the psychological assistance hotline of Zhejiang Province. Wenzhou City opened this hotline for the first time, and the hotline answering work relied on the professional strength of the Seventh People’s Hospital of the city.

In fact, the Seventh People’s Hospital of the city has a long history of psychological assistance hotline work and has rich experience. As early as 2005, the hospital opened the first psychological assistance hotline 0577-88434567, and also opened the QQ online psychological assistance group. At that time, the service team was already very professional, consisting of psychiatrists and psychological counselors. However, there are not many consultation calls, only one or two every day.

Later, with the increasing demand for public psychological services, coupled with the integration of the 12355 youth psychological special line set up by Wenzhou Communist Youth League Committee, the number of psychological assistance hotlines increased significantly. The hospital also made full use of the social platform and added the WeChat psychological assistance "Wen Qi Yi Talk Channel", which was well received.

In 2017, in order to standardize all kinds of psychological assistance hotlines in our city, the hospital integrated some free psychological assistance hotlines in our city into 12320, and concentrated professional talents to provide professional and high-quality psychological assistance services for the people in the city.

"The number of psychological assistance hotlines has increased from more than 100 per year to thousands today." Huang Guoyong, secretary of the Party Committee of the Seventh People’s Hospital, said that since the opening of the city’s unified psychological assistance hotline 96525 in 2020, up to now, a total of 14,538 psychological counseling calls have been received. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 1629 calls for psychological counseling have been received. Judging from the problem of telephone consultation, the emotional problem of minors under the age of 18 ranks first, accounting for 25%; Followed by emotional problems of adults, accounting for 11%. In the process of consultation, the problems of 15 callers with high-risk situations such as depression and suicidal ideation were successfully solved.

"In recent years, the number of telephone consultations has increased, reflecting the public’s greater demand for professional psychological counseling." Huang Guoyong said that these psychological problems mostly come from work, family, school and so on. Due to the great pressure of life and work, modern people will have some minor psychological problems more or less. If they can get benign guidance, they will easily return to normal.

From student problems to various crisis events.

Expand the scope of consultation

May 25th is "National Mental Health Day for College and Middle School Students". From this perspective, the original 96525 was more of a "special line" for students. However, in the past two years, with the increase of public awareness of 96525, the caller group has already expanded from students to all ages and occupations, and the consultation questions are also varied, and there are even high-risk situations.

Recently, a young mother called to tell her anxiety. It turned out that her child had otitis media, and the elders at home took the child to the hospital to see a doctor. She is worried that they will be infected with other diseases during the treatment, and then infect themselves, so they are in anxiety every day and even affect their sleep. She will continue to wash her hands and take her temperature. But in fact, her family has been in the hospital for more than half a month, and there are no symptoms of discomfort. At this time, she feels that there is something wrong with her excessive worry and she almost collapses. After the normalization and positive explanation of the counselor, the counselor relaxed a lot, and she accepted her state more.

Huang Guoyong said that 96525 received calls from graduate students asking how to deal with the relationship with their tutors, parents asking how to educate adolescent children about sex, middle and high school students seeking ways to relieve anxiety before exams, and middle-aged men trying to relieve the pressure brought by family and work. "The psychological assistance hotline has a clear functional orientation, which is the first-level prevention of the crisis. Of course, everyone has a different understanding of the crisis. As long as you feel that something has an impact on you and it will get worse if you don’t solve it, then this is a crisis. At this time, you can call the psychological assistance hotline. " He said that even some people who have not encountered practical problems but just want some advice and suggestions can seek help from the hotline service. In a word, the function of the psychological assistance hotline is to help counselors to relieve emotional stress, learn to face reality and restore their sense of control over life.

From tinkering around the edges to becoming stronger and bigger.

Building a high-quality "lifeline"

The 96525 psychological assistance hotline is online 24 hours a day, providing free consultation and counseling services around the clock.

"Offline clinics are’ visible and tangible’, which can be comprehensively judged and evaluated by the patient’s face-to-face, speech, body posture and other aspects; On the online, you can only communicate through voice. This requires psychological counselors and psychotherapists who answer calls, and can use professional knowledge to quickly judge and solve problems. The team behind this phone line is quite strong. " Huang Guoyong compared the 96525 psychological assistance hotline to a "mental emergency room". Once it encounters a high-risk situation, it is a "lifeline".

Huang Guoyong said that next, we will continue to strengthen team building and train professional talents. Constantly improve the professionalism, professional ability and service awareness of the operator team, and help the consultants to stabilize their emotions, find out the reasons, provide psychological support and guidance, and find themselves through reflective listening. Establish a dynamic updating mechanism of knowledge base information, and equip professionals to improve service quality and professional quality, and realize the "quantity and quality" Shuang Sheng for mental health talents.

Pan Jianfen, deputy director of the Department of Disease Prevention and Control and Occupational Health of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, said that since the beginning of this year, the city has accelerated the integration of various psychological service hotlines, and achieved "mental health number one" through withdrawal and merger. For example, the youth rights hotline 12355, the women’s Federation rights hotline and the family education hotline all realize two-way transfer with 96525, and the 12345 and 96525 run in parallel, and the special psychological service is accepted by 96525. Citizens can get free professional mental health consultation service anytime and anywhere by dialing 96525.

Pan Jianfen said that next, the city’s psychological assistance hotline management center will be upgraded by relying on the 96525 hotline, and feedback information from psychological assistance hotlines, official portals, WeChat WeChat official account, offline self-service terminals, offline venues and other mental health service portals will be gathered, and 110 public security alarm systems and 120 medical emergency systems will be embedded to realize 24-hour free and efficient psychological emergency assistance. Make the 96525 hotline a "heart-to-heart bridge" to communicate social psychology, a "happy lock" to promote mental health, and a "hard brand" to show first-class service.

"Of course, while promoting the psychological assistance hotline, the hospital will also actively carry out diversified popular science propaganda and comprehensively carry out mental health promotion and education, such as spreading mental health knowledge through psychological lectures into the campus and community clinics, advocating a healthy lifestyle, improving mental health literacy, and cultivating a good social mentality, so that everyone can become the’ first person responsible for their mental health’." Huang Guoyong said.(Reporter Hu Ning)

Sichuan cuisine pilgrimage site, two words-of course not Chengdu.

Original Tian yi chi huo institute

It’s Zigong

Yanbang cuisine, by its name, feels like a heavy-flavored cuisine. The fact is true, salt-helped dishes are born of salt, and the characteristics of the cuisine are fragrant, spicy, fresh and heavy.

Yanbang cuisine, also called "Xiaohe cuisine" in the pedigree classification of Sichuan cuisine, takes Zigong in southern Sichuan as the center and also includes Yibin cuisine, Luzhou cuisine and Neijiang cuisine around it.

Zigong fried eel

01

Zigong in Sichuan

/Food nourished by salt resources/

Zigong is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan, and one of its subordinate districts is called ziliujing district. According to the older generation of salt workers, "gravity flow" is not an adjective, but a reality. Brine water is on the surface of the ground, gently cut a hole, and brine "gurgles" like a mountain spring.

Zigong people laughed at themselves: "This palm-sized place", at most, there were more than 10,000 salt wells, which showed that the well salt resources here were rich and the salt merchants’ trade was prosperous.

The salt needs to be boiled after it is beaten.

Under the prosperous trade, the taste of relying on salt to survive has grown: salt workers have to work hard, heavy oil and salt can ensure physical strength and fast meals, and they eat "salt workers’ dishes" with heavy taste.

Salt merchants are rich, paying attention to face and ostentation. They make the dishes carefully crafted by the chefs in your house known as "salt merchants’ dishes". Salt merchants’ dishes abandon some heavy tastes and have a light taste.

The heavy profit of salt drove businessmen from all over the world to gather in Zigong, where they set up provincial guilds, thus giving birth to "guild dishes" that gathered local characteristics and absorbed the practices of various factions.

Hot pork intestines with heavy mouth

Light and tasty chicken tofu pudding

Maybe many people haven’t seen the salt well with their own eyes. It doesn’t have a wide wellhead and water surface visible to the naked eye as most people think. Most of the bittern is buried several hundred meters or even thousands of meters from the ground. People use all kinds of heavy tools to dig the well bit by bit, 5 years, 10 years, 20 years, 200 meters, 300 meters and 800 meters, until the bittern water is produced, and the wellhead is no bigger than a sea bowl.

To draw bittern is to put a long bamboo tube deep into the bottom of the well, pour bittern and lift it to the ground. Whether drilling wells or extracting brine, you need to rely on ladders, winches and cows up to tens of meters. The work on the well is around the clock, and so are the cows pulling the winch. It takes about 50 turns to draw a bucket of bittern. Because of the excessive labor intensity, many cows will die in less than one year.

Crane of Zigong Ancient Salt Well | Phreakster 1998/ wikipedia

Dead cows can’t be wasted. For salt workers who are also working hard, beef is an excellent energy source. Many traditional beef dishes in Yanbang cuisine were born.

Nowadays, boiled beef, which is common in major Sichuan cuisine restaurants, is one of the representatives of salt industry dishes. The spicy taste is thick, smooth and palatable, and the flavor is strong. The enthusiasm of boiled beef is very similar to that of Sichuan people.

Boiled beef | flickr Liu Milu

02

Authentic yanbangcai

/Not just spicy and spicy/

When I went to Zigong a while ago, I was lucky enough to invite a famous local chef to cook a table of authentic salt dishes for us. The impression that salt dishes are spicy and heavy was greatly subverted, and we can also get a glimpse of the reason why Sichuan cuisine can go out of Sichuan and conquer the world.

■ Boiled beef

Let’s start with boiled beef. Is this dish particularly common? But this time I ate something unusual.

At present, the common practice of boiling beef in water is to fry lettuce tips, bean sprouts and other vegetables first, then put the pickled beef in a pan and lubricate it, and finally put it in the sauce and fry it together, and finally pour oil on the table.

However, in the traditional way of boiling beef, you should first stir-fry the ingredients, then stir-fry the vegetables. The sauce has the smell of vegetables, then use it to cook the beef, and finally put in the knife-edge pepper and serve it with oil.

Traditional boiled beef

Although it is only a small difference in steps, it actually tests the chef’s temperature. Stir-fry vegetables first, then beef. If you don’t master the heat well, it will burn. Therefore, for the convenience of the map and the stability of the product, vegetables and beef are usually cooked separately in general restaurants by default.

In the traditional way, vegetables, beef and sauces are combined, and you have me and I have you, and the hemp, spicy, fresh, fragrant and fragrant are compound and rich in layers-this should be the reason why boiled beef is the first Sichuan dish to catch fire.

■ Fireside beef

Another beef dish, which can be served as a cold dish or as a snack, is fireside beef.

Legend has it that this is also the invention of salt workers. In the old days, salt merchants paid beef as part of their wages to salt workers. The salt workers first soaked large pieces of beef in brine to taste, then cut them into extremely thin, almost light-transmissive slices, salted them, spread them flat on a shelf and dried them, and then smoked them by the fire with cow dung as fuel, from which came the "fireside beef". The dried beef slices are crisp but not cotton, and the entrance is crisp and tough.

Huobianzi beef

According to the chef, the process of this dish is not complicated, but it needs a lot of care and experience, because if the beef is cut thin and then spread flat on the bamboo sticks for air drying and smoking, if the experience or patience are insufficient, the meat slices will not be formed, and it will be impossible to become a dish. Therefore, this is all meticulous work, which is very wasteful.

Sichuan has always been one of the places where beef is eaten the most and can be eaten in a variety of ways. Hot yellow throat, hot hairy belly and other dishes made by cattle in the water are also the favorite of salt workers. While salt workers were boiling, frying and baking, chefs working for wealthy businessmen and nobles began to disassemble and cook cows in more detail.

■ Yipin Niutoufang

Yipin Niutoufang is considered as a typical official dish of Shanghe Gang in Sichuan cuisine, and it can also be found in the guild dishes of Yanbang.

Niutoufang is made by burning the skin at the top of the cow’s head to remove the rough epidermis and hairy roots. After a long time, the meat is thick and soft, the gum is elastic and tough, and the aroma is solid and rich. Niutoufang is by no means a stunning taste, but a thick and delicious food in a silent place. Now there are only a handful of chefs who can produce this dish.

Yipin niutoufang

This delicate idea has also been used in other dishes-liver cake soup, a famous and almost lost old dish.

■ Liver cake soup

Liver cake soup is one of the three clear soup dishes in Sichuan cuisine. It is made of liver, clear as water and mellow in taste. Luo Chengji, a scholar of Zigong literature and history, once mentioned "mushroom liver ointment soup" in his works. If it is not difficult for many professional chefs to cook clear soup like water, then making "liver cream" is not the secret that everyone can master.

Liver cake soup

This time, in the hands of Zigong famous chefs, we are also fortunate to taste it. For this dish, the chef began to cook soup from 9: 00 in the morning, with old chicken, ribs, chicken feet, lean meat and ham as the base materials, and kept it boiling for 7 hours with minimal fire.

And the other protagonist: liver, the traditional practice is to use pig liver, and modern chefs will choose a more delicate foie gras. The method of making liver cake was gently taken by the chef, and it was "steamed". In fact, there are secrets in seasoning and modulation. Of course, the cooking skill is still the key. If you don’t master the cooking well, the liver cake is too tender or too rough, and you can’t form a delicate and dense taste.

When the broth has been boiled for enough time, add chicken breast meat and pork meat to absorb blood foam impurities, and then filter for several times until the soup is clear as water and yellowish in color. Then put the shaped and flavored liver cake into the clear soup and steam it in the cage for several minutes before the liver cake soup is ready.

In this dish, the taste of soup is very light, and all the delicious ingredients have been melted into the soup. The elephant is invisible, as elusive as a shadow, and people can’t help but want to catch up and take another look. The entrance of liver cake is delicate and mellow, which is in contrast with the lightness of soup.

However, in the eyes of local people, the dish that can best get through the upper and lower classes in Zigong is the rabbit.

Tutu is so cute, it must be delicious.

There are too many ways for rabbits to eat in salt dishes, such as cold rabbit, double pepper rabbit, dried pepper rabbit, dry pot rabbit, soaked rabbit, scalded rabbit …

Dried pepper rabbit

There were two rabbits in the chef’s banquet: fresh pot rabbit and scalded skin rabbit.

■ Fresh pot rabbit

Fresh pot rabbit, strictly speaking, belongs to the new school of salt-help dishes, which evolved from the traditional double pepper rabbit. No Zigong chef is not perfect in cooking rabbits.

Double pepper rabbit

Fresh pot rabbit is seasoned with fresh pepper, and the soup is used as the base. It is hot and spicy, heavy oil and heavy salt, and it must be served with two bowls of white rice, which is really enjoyable. Diners joked: it’s really a salt-helped dish, so I’m too willing to put salt in it, so I have to use a big bowl of rice to match it. This combination means that I have to do something.

Xianguotu

■ Scalded rabbit

The scalded rabbit is a typical traditional salt merchant dish. "Hot" is actually boiled. The beauty of the word "hot" is that the rabbit meat is delicate. After a short period of boiling, the rabbit meat with a little oil is smoother. It is slightly salty and tender when eaten directly, and the taste is progressive step by step when dipped in water, which is enough to satisfy the guests from all walks of life.

Scalded rabbit

In addition, because of the Tuojiang River, Minjiang River and Fuxi River, in the eyes of the salt chef, fresh river and waterfowl can also have ever-changing tricks.

Salt helps a duck. Take an old duck, remove its bones, stuff it into pork belly, ham and dried bamboo shoots, steam it, and scoop it with a spoon when eating it. It is unusually soft and delicious. Eat loach cold, fry fresh loach first and then fry, let it cool before eating, crispy with glutinous rice, heat and seasoning are indispensable; The young ginger frog, which Zigong people think is small and flexible, is fresher than the bullfrog with thick meat. After the young ginger is fried with the frog, its position is not only an auxiliary material, but often robbed by everyone with the frog …

Young ginger frog

Only after eating this meal did I know that the folk saying that "a salt merchant has a dish and a salt worker has food for half a year" is not empty talk, but it does not mean how valuable ingredients salt merchants like.

Just like the "eggplant" that surprised granny Liu, eggplant and old hen are nothing but ordinary things, even if abalone has wings and belly, it is not rare. What is really rare is to find someone who is willing to spend time and effort to cook ordinary food to amazement. That is the gorgeous chapter seen in the ordinary.

Burning white

* Thanks to Zigong Museum (Ji Chengjing), Zigong Food and Beverage Association, China cooking master Wang Guangkai, China cooking master Zhang Liquan, and famous chef Tonge of Yanbang cuisine for their support to this article.

* This article does not indicate that the source images are from Duoduo and Lamian Noodles.

I can eat a bowl of white rice with this article!

Original title: "Sichuan pilgrimage site, two words-of course not Chengdu! 》

Read the original text

Serbia in Chinese Memory

  Cctv news(Reporter Li Shaofei) Because of the state visit of the Supreme Leader of president, China, the reports on Serbia have suddenly warmed up.

  But in fact, in China, most people know little about Serbia. Talking about this country with the "key to the Balkans", Chinese people are still more impressed by the "Yugoslavia" era, which has become a historical term.

  In that distant but unforgettable memory, there are Tito, the leader who never bowed to power, Walter, the elusive guerrilla hero, the passionate Yugoslav football, and the vicissitudes and beautiful ancient city Belgrade … …

  Man of iron "Tito"

Tito statue (photo by Xue Qun) Image source: Xinhua International

Tito statue (photo by Xue Qun) Image source: Xinhua International

  There is no doubt that Tito is the totem of modern Yugoslavia. In the special era of the two world wars, in the face of the invasion of fascism, Tito, as commander-in-chief of the People’s Army, United the divided Balkan Peninsula into a powerful whole with his super personal charm, and Yugoslavia, which was formed by the union of six republics including Serbia and Croatia, twisted into a rope and fought bravely against the invaders.

  Tito’s legend goes beyond that. After World War II, unlike most socialist countries, Yugoslavia under his administration deliberately kept a distance from the Soviet Union and insisted on independence and non-alignment movement. Yugoslavia is the only socialist country in Europe that has not joined the Warsaw Pact, openly challenging Big Brother.

  After successive assassinations, Tito said strongly in his letter to Stalin: Don’t send someone to kill me. We have arrested 500 people, some with bombs and some with guns … … If you still send someone to kill me, then I will send someone to Moscow, and I will definitely not send the second one.

  In 1974, 82-year-old Tito became the lifelong president of Yugoslavia. In 1977, the communist party revolutionary was invited to visit China. Tito, who insisted on independence and was not afraid of power all his life, was warmly sought after in China.

  In 1980, Yugoslavia’s "God-given leader" died of illness. Twelve years after Tito’s death, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was founded by this great leader, was dissolved.

  Guerrilla hero "Walter"

Walter Defends Sarajevo has influenced a generation in China, and Walter's image is deeply rooted in people's hearts. Image source: Xinhuanet

 Walter Defends Sarajevo has influenced a generation in China, and Walter’s image is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Image source: Xinhuanet

  If Tito is a realistic hero of Yugoslavia, then Walter is a superman on the screen.

  Walter is from the classic Yugoslav film Walter Defends Sarajevo. In the 1980s, this film was introduced into China and gained a large number of fans.

  Walter, the hero, is brave and witty, and the heroic image of leading guerrillas to fight against German Nazi aggression is deeply rooted in the hearts of Chinese people. Walter has also become synonymous with Yugoslav nationals, so that today, more than 40 years later, the death of Bata Zivojinovic, the leading actor in the film, still arouses a flood of nostalgia in China, which shows the influence of Walter in China.

  This reflects the popularity of Yugoslav films in China in those years. Apart from Walter Defending Sarajevo, films and TV works such as The Bridge and The Blacklist are also popular in China. It can be said that in the 1970s and 1980s, Yugoslav films were as popular in China as domestic audiences loved Hollywood blockbusters.

  The Golden Age of Yugoslav Football

Red Star Belgrade, which won the Champions League in 1991

Red Star Belgrade, which won the Champions League in 1991

  Football is another indelible impression of Yugoslavia. In the second half of the last century, Yugoslav football, with both European body and American skills, was at its peak.

  In the first World Cup after World War II, Yugoslavia finished fifth, and in the 1962 World Cup, they reached the semi-finals. The record of the European Cup is even more brilliant. In 1960 and 1968, Yugoslavia won the runner-up twice.

  After entering the 1980s and 1990s, Yugoslav football reached its peak. The domestic league champion Red Star Belgrade won the Champions League in 1990-91 and the Toyota Cup in 1991, and a number of talented players such as Suk, Bo Ban, savicevic and Pan Caifu were born. At that time, European giants such as Real Madrid, Barcelona and AC Milan often had Yugoslav players.

  However, in a longer period of time, Yugoslav football is playing a sad role. Although there are many talented people, due to internal consumption and disputes, Yugoslav football at the national team level has never won the championship.

  In 1992, the Yugoslav team, which was at its peak and had a high voice to win the championship, had to quit because of the civil war, resulting in a romantic "Danish fairy tale", which replaced Yugoslavia and won the championship in one fell swoop.

  After the dissolution of the Yugoslav Federation, that beautiful and sad golden age also went with it. However, the glory and beauty of the past are still amazing from time to time. The words of former Bosnia and Herzegovina coach Susic are the epitome of this complex: "If it weren’t for the war, Yugoslavia might win the World Cup one day. I know that thinking like this has long been useless, but sometimes you still dream that all this can happen. "

  The city called Belgrade. 

Belgrade

Belgrade 

  As the former capital of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and now the capital of Serbia, Belgrade, together with Havana in Cuba and Tirana in Albania, has been regarded as the three bright lights of socialism for a long time, and Chinese people have special feelings for this historic city.

  But sadly, due to fierce and frequent wars, this beautiful city has experienced hardships and scars. During World War II alone, it was bombed twice: in 1941, the attack by German troops paralyzed all the public service systems in this city, and the destroyed buildings included the National Library and most government agencies. At the end of the war in 1944, British and American planes bombed Beicheng under the Nazi occupation of Germany for another half year. After the end of World War II, more than one third of the houses in this city were in ruins. In 1999, this modern city was attacked by NATO again.

  After entering the new century, this ancient city finally ushered in a relatively quiet period, and Belgrade was able to regain its glory. Today, beautiful sava river passes through the urban area, dividing Belgrade into two parts, an antique old city on one side and a new city with modern buildings on the other.

  People can easily stroll in the Mikhail Square in the center of the city, or walk in the artistic old street of Scatania. You can also climb the ancient castle in Kalemegdan Park and look out. Here, the clear sava river pours into the long Danube, and the whole city has a panoramic view.

  On 17th, it will welcome the distinguished guests from China and continue to write the friendship story between two legendary countries.

Placing gambling machines in supermarkets led to more than 20 million yuan and 278 people were arrested.

  Xu Peng correspondent Chang Yongzhen recently learned from Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau of Shandong Province that after three months of careful layout, Xuecheng Public Security Bureau destroyed criminal gangs that set up casinos in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, arrested 278 suspects including Zhou, destroyed 404 dens and seized 380 gambling machines, involving more than 20 million yuan. To this end, the Ministry of Public Security specially sent a congratulatory message to congratulate the bureau on successfully detecting the case of "6 19" opening a casino.

  The time goes back to April 28th, 2018. During the daily public security management, the police of Tao Zhuang Police Station of Xuecheng Branch found that someone in a supermarket in this town used gambling machines to gamble. The police immediately inspected the supermarket and seized four gambling machines on the spot. Then the police summoned the supermarket owner Cao to the police station for investigation. During the inquiry, the keen police found that Cao was unclear about the basic situation of machine maintenance and the amount of gambling funds, and suspected that the case was otherwise hidden.

  On May 12th, Xuecheng Branch continued to investigate Cao’s suspicion of opening a casino as a criminal case. With the unremitting efforts of the police, Cao confessed the basic facts of the case. Since April 2017, he and others have placed gambling machines and fishing machines in supermarkets operated by individuals for others to gamble, involving more than 30,000 yuan. At the same time, Cao confessed that the gambling machine in his store was placed by Anhui people, and Anhui people would regularly collect gambling money and maintain the gambling machine.

  After investigation, Cao was an Anhui native who set up gambling outlets in many provinces. According to the idea of "information flow looking for clues, capital flow looking for evidence", the task force started with the bills involved and the flow of funds, made full use of big data resources such as public security cloud and police thousand degrees, and with the technical support of relevant business departments of Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau, strengthened in-depth analysis and judgment on the information of criminal suspects’ social activities, information communication, etc., and made comprehensive analysis of public security big data, screening and tracking at different levels, and carefully combed the network and organizational structure of the criminal gang.

  After preliminary investigation, it was determined that the leader of the gang was Zhou Mougan, a native of Huaibei, Anhui Province, and Zhou Moushuai and Chen Mou Dong were its backbone forces. The crimes were committed in ten leeway cities such as Anhui, Shandong and Jiangsu provinces.

  On the basis of fully grasping the suspect’s foothold, on July 17, more than 30 police officers of the task force went to Huaibei City to carry out the network-closing operation, and arrested 10 gang members such as the suspect Zhou Mogan. Shortly thereafter, the 10 action teams of the task force rushed to Yicheng, Shizhong, Shanting, Tengzhou and other districts and cities in Zaozhuang City, Suzhou City in Anhui Province, Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Linyi, Jining, Heze and other surrounding cities in our province, respectively, and concentrated on the key targets that were sorted out in advance, and arrested 22 suspects.

  On August 8, 2018, in accordance with the unified deployment of the "broken chain" action of the Ministry of Public Security, the area involved in the case carried out a centralized sweeping operation, and 38 gambling machines of various types were seized, 5 people were detained in criminal detention, 1 person was released on bail pending trial, and 7 people were administratively punished. At present, the case has arrested 278 suspects, destroyed 404 dens and seized 380 gambling machines.

  Because the case spans many provinces and cities, involving many people, it is very difficult to investigate the case, and the Ministry of Public Security, provincial offices and municipal bureaus have given strong support in technical strength, regional coordination, judgment and analysis. Due to the seriousness of the case, Xuecheng Branch established a task force with Sun Hongwei, deputy head of Xuecheng District Government and director of the branch, as the commander, and the main responsible comrades of various police types as members. More than 130 police officers and auxiliary police officers were deployed to participate in the investigation of the project. All police types and departments firmly established the idea of "playing a game of chess", fighting joint warfare, synthetic warfare and regional coordinated warfare, and formed a concerted effort to tackle the problem.

Multi-win situation of government procurement

Improve public services, help overcome poverty, lead green environmental protection and support small and medium-sized enterprises.
Multi-win situation of government procurement

In 2019, the national government procurement scale was 3,306.7 billion yuan, accounting for 10% and 3.3% of the national fiscal expenditure and GDP respectively. The government procurement system not only regulates and saves financial expenditure, but also undertakes more policy functions, which strongly supports the development of various national undertakings. With the continuous improvement of standardization and transparency of government procurement, it has a direct role in promoting budget performance management and promoting government affairs openness.

On December 29th, 2020, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the Administrative Measures for Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to further support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of government procurement. Government procurement helps "small" and "micro", and the measures are practical.

In recent years, the term "government procurement" has frequently entered the public eye. What policy role can this expenditure mode play? How to further improve government procurement? The reporter conducted an interview on this.

The scope of government procurement is constantly expanding and its functions are constantly upgrading.

In 2019, the national government procurement scale was 3,306.7 billion yuan, accounting for 10% and 3.3% of the national fiscal expenditure and GDP respectively. The government procurement system not only regulates and saves financial expenditure, but also undertakes more policy functions, which strongly supports the development of various national undertakings.

-Improve the efficiency in the use of government procurement funds for public services and safeguard social public interests.

"Government purchasing services" is a major innovation in the way government services are provided in recent years-from the services required by the government to public services, from the initial sanitation cleaning services to public legal services, public cultural services, public sports services, medical and health services, education services, disabled services, old-age services, youth services and other fields.

On January 3, 2020, the Ministry of Finance promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement of Services, which regulated the subjects, undertakers and contents of purchases. "In the future, public services in the field of people’s livelihood will be more provided by the market, and the government will choose to undertake the main link and apply the relevant policies and regulations on government procurement, which will enhance the cost performance of the purchased services and safeguard national interests and social public interests." Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

-purchasing agricultural products from poverty-stricken areas to help fight poverty.

At present, "poverty-relief commodities" from 22 provinces and 832 poverty-stricken counties in China are being purchased in batches by budget purchasing units on the "online sales platform for agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas" built by the Ministry of Finance and the National Supply and Marketing Federation. As of December 27th, 2020, this government procurement e-commerce platform, referred to as "832 platform", has put more than 90,000 items on the shelves, with a total turnover of 8 billion yuan.

"Integrating government procurement policies into the fight against poverty will help the poor to increase their income and get rid of poverty, and promote the stable poverty alleviation of the poor and the sustainable development of industries in poverty-stricken areas." Shen Xuefeng, a researcher at the China Academy of Fiscal Science, said.

-expanding the scope of green procurement and giving play to the demonstration effect of environmental protection.

"Coal to electricity projects, urban black and odorous water treatment, water source protection, soil pollution prevention and control projects, mainly by government procurement. In addition, the use of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly products by government procurement has a significant leading demonstration effect on the formation of energy-saving and emission-reducing and green consumption habits in the whole society. " Yang Zhiyong said.

The data shows that in the "bill" of national government procurement in 2019, the national compulsory and priority procurement of energy-saving and water-saving products was 63.37 billion yuan, accounting for 90% of the procurement scale of similar products, and the national priority procurement of environmental protection products was 71.87 billion yuan, accounting for 88% of the procurement scale of similar products.

-expand the share of procurement contracts for small and medium-sized enterprises and support the realization of national macro-control objectives.

As early as 2011, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Interim Measures for Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, which expanded the share of small and medium-sized enterprises in government procurement contracts through measures such as reserving shares and evaluating preferential treatment. In 2019, the contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises by national government procurement was 2,451.91 billion yuan, accounting for 74.1% of the national government procurement scale. The new policy at the end of 2020 will further expand the share of government procurement for small and medium-sized enterprises, which will more strongly support the development of such enterprises.

Improve the standardization and transparency of procurement, and promote the openness of government affairs by "understanding accounts"

In July, 2020, with the supplier successfully completing the online decryption of bidding documents in the remote bid opening hall of "Zhengcaiyun" platform of Guangxi Government Procurement Center, the property service procurement project of Guangxi Public Resource Trading Center entered the bid opening procedure.

"Opening bids without meeting" lightens the burden of bidding enterprises, is conducive to epidemic prevention and control, and also improves the procurement efficiency, which is the latest achievement of "internet plus government procurement" reform. Online operation in the whole process of bid opening and evaluation, leaving traces step by step, and open and transparent online inquiry and response can effectively reduce corruption in the field of government procurement.

"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the government procurement management system has been improved day by day, and the system of government procurement transactions with public bidding as the main procurement method has been continuously enriched, the’ internet plus government procurement’ has been steadily promoted, the construction of central and local electronic stores has been strengthened, the procurement efficiency has been improved, the regulations and practices that hinder fair competition in the field of government procurement have been comprehensively cleaned up, and the business environment for government procurement has been optimized." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said.

In recent years, it is the top priority of government procurement management to establish the whole process information disclosure mechanism and carry out "transactions under the sun". In 2020, the Ministry of Finance made it clear that all procurement projects implemented by the central budget units should disclose their procurement intentions to the public in accordance with regulations, further improve the transparency of government procurement, ensure all market entities to participate in government procurement activities on an equal footing, and improve procurement performance.

In recent years, all localities have continuously improved the transparency of procurement, and achieved remarkable savings. For example, the government procurement center of the central state organs saved 3,150,650 yuan in procurement funds in the disabled elderly care service project of the China Red Cross Society Career Development Center, with a saving rate of 39.38%.

"Improving the government procurement policy not only saves financial funds, but also has a direct role in promoting budget performance management, promoting government affairs openness and curbing corruption." Yang Zhiyong said.

Accelerate the establishment of a modern government procurement system, expand the scale of procurement and improve procurement efficiency.

"China’s government procurement system has made gratifying achievements, but it is not mature enough to fully meet the requirements of the current national governance capacity and modernization of the governance system." Xu Hongcai, Vice Minister of Finance, believes that there are some problems in the current government procurement system, such as extensive management of procurement transaction system, poor policy transmission mechanism, and the performance level of procurement agencies and evaluation experts needs to be improved.

In Xu Hongcai’s view, these problems will lead to low procurement efficiency and satisfaction, and limit the implementation effect of procurement policies.

To this end, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that in order to solve the current problems in government procurement, relevant reform measures will be steadily promoted in accordance with the requirements of the "Deepening the Reform Plan of Government Procurement System" adopted by the Central Committee for Deep Reform.

For example, in view of the shortcomings of the current government procurement law in the implementation process, the government procurement laws and regulations are revised. For another example, based on the principle of "who purchases, who is responsible", establish and improve the purchaser’s responsibility mechanism for procurement results, improve the internal control management of purchasers, and improve the purchaser’s professional procurement ability.

"In addition, it is necessary to further improve the government procurement transaction mechanism and strengthen the government procurement policy function." The person in charge said that it is necessary to promote the realization of the procurement goal of "high quality and good price", and clarify the application of different competition scopes and different procurement methods in combination with different project demand characteristics, performance objectives and market supply and demand, so as to improve procurement efficiency and capital application efficiency. At the same time, efforts should be made to build a standard system of government procurement requirements and improve the implementation measures of government procurement policies.

"International government procurement generally accounts for about 15% of GDP, and in China it is less than 4%, and there is still great potential to be tapped." Yang Zhiyong said that the government procurement laws and regulations system should be further improved, and a more scientific government procurement system should be designed according to the requirements of incentive compatibility mechanism, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm of government purchasers and fully release the policy role of government procurement. "In the final analysis, it is still necessary to accelerate the establishment of a modern government procurement system that adapts to the characteristics of market transactions and stimulates the enthusiasm of all participants." (Reporter Qu Zhehan)

Interim Measures for the Administration of Competitive Consultation Procurement Mode of Government Procurement

Notice on printing and distributing the Interim Measures for the administration of competitive consultation procurement methods in government procurement

Caiku [2014] No.214

Relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, ministries and commissions of the State Council, directly affiliated institutions, General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), General Office of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, High Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, relevant people’s organizations, finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and centralized procurement institutions:

  In order to deepen the reform of the government procurement system, adapt to the needs of promoting the government to purchase services and promoting the cooperation between government and social capital (PPP), according to the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and relevant laws and regulations, the Ministry of Finance has formulated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Competitive Consultation in Government Procurement. It is issued to you, please follow it.

  Annex: Interim Measures for the Administration of Competitive Consultation Procurement Mode of Government Procurement

the Ministry of Finance

  December 31, 2014

  attachment

  Interim Measures for the Administration of Competitive Consultation Procurement Methods of Government Procurement

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with Item 6, Paragraph 1, Article 26 of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law) for the purpose of regulating government procurement behavior and safeguarding national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement.

  Article 2 The term "competitive negotiation procurement mode" as mentioned in these Measures means that the purchaser and the government procurement agency negotiate with qualified suppliers on the procurement of goods, projects and services through the establishment of a competitive consultation group (hereinafter referred to as the consultation group), and the suppliers submit response documents and quotations according to the requirements of the consultation documents, and the purchaser determines the procurement mode of the clinched supplier from the list of candidate suppliers proposed after the review of the consultation group.

  Article 3 Projects that meet the following conditions may be purchased through competitive negotiation:

  (1) Services purchased by the government;

  (two) the technology is complex or special, and it is impossible to determine the detailed specifications or specific requirements;

  (3) The total price cannot be calculated in advance because the time and quantity of art procurement, patents, proprietary technology or services cannot be determined in advance;

  (four) scientific research projects with insufficient market competition, as well as scientific and technological achievements transformation projects that need support;

  (five) in accordance with the bidding law and its implementing regulations, the construction projects other than the construction projects that must be tendered.

  Chapter II Consultation Procedures

  Article 4 Where the procurement of goods and services that meet the standard of open tender amount intends to adopt the competitive negotiation procurement method, the purchaser shall, before the start of procurement activities, apply to the financial department of the people’s government at or above the municipal or autonomous prefecture level for approval according to law after reporting to the competent budget unit for approval.

  Article 5 Purchasers and procurement agencies shall organize competitive consultations in accordance with the provisions of the Government Procurement Law and these Measures, and take necessary measures to ensure that the consultations are conducted in strict confidentiality.

  No unit or individual may illegally interfere with or influence the negotiation process and results.

  Article 6 A purchaser and a procurement agency shall invite at least three suppliers who meet the corresponding qualifications to participate in competitive negotiation and procurement activities by issuing an announcement, randomly selecting from the supplier library established by the financial department at or above the provincial level, or recommending in writing by the purchaser and the evaluation experts respectively.

  Suppliers who meet the requirements stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law may join the supplier library before the procurement activities begin. The financial department shall not charge any fees for the supplier’s application for warehousing, and shall not use the supplier’s library to block the region and industry.

  If the supplier is selected by the written recommendation of the purchaser and the evaluation experts, the purchaser and the evaluation experts shall issue their own written recommendations. The proportion of suppliers recommended by the purchaser shall not be higher than 50% of the total number of recommended suppliers.

  Article 7 Where a supplier is invited by announcement, the purchaser and the procurement agency shall issue a competitive consultation announcement in the government procurement information release media designated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. The announcement of competitive consultation shall include the following main contents:

  (a) the name, location and contact method of the purchaser and the procurement agency;

  (two) the name, quantity, brief specification description or basic introduction of the procurement project;

  (three) the budget of the procurement project;

  (4) Qualifications of suppliers;

  (five) the time, place and method of obtaining the consultation documents and the price of the consultation documents;

  (6) The deadline, opening time and place for submitting the response documents;

  (seven) the name and telephone number of the contact person of the procurement project.

  Article 8 Competitive consultation documents (hereinafter referred to as consultation documents) shall be formulated according to the characteristics of the procurement project and the actual needs of the purchaser, and shall be approved by the purchaser in writing. The purchaser shall take meeting the actual demand as the principle, and shall not raise the procurement standards such as budget and asset allocation without authorization.

  Consultation documents shall not require or indicate the name of suppliers or the brand of specific goods, and shall not contain conditions such as technology and services directed to specific suppliers.

  Article 9 The consultation documents shall include supplier qualification conditions, procurement invitation, procurement method, procurement budget, procurement demand, government procurement policy requirements, evaluation procedures, evaluation methods, evaluation criteria, price composition or quotation requirements, preparation requirements of response documents, the amount and form of deposit payment, the situation that the deposit will not be returned, the contents that may be substantially changed during the consultation, the deadline for submission of response documents, the opening time and place, and the terms of the draft contract, etc.

  Article 10 It shall not be less than 10 days from the date when the consultation document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the first response document.

  The selling price of consultation documents shall be determined in accordance with the principle of making up the production cost of consultation documents, and shall not be for profit, and shall not be based on the project budget. The sale period of the consultation documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of commencement.

  Before the deadline for submitting the first response document, the purchaser, the procurement agency or the consultation group may make necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued consultation document, and the contents of the clarifications or amendments shall be regarded as an integral part of the consultation document. If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of the response document, the purchaser and the procurement agency shall notify all suppliers who have obtained the consultation document in writing at least 5 days before the deadline for submitting the first response document; If it is less than 5 days, the purchaser and the procurement agency shall postpone the deadline for submitting the first response document.

  Article 11 A supplier shall prepare a response document according to the requirements of the consultation document, and bear legal responsibility for the authenticity and legality of the response document submitted by it.

  Article 12 The purchaser and the procurement agency may require the supplier to pay the negotiation deposit before the deadline for submitting the response documents. The negotiation deposit shall be paid in non-cash forms such as checks, drafts, promissory notes or letters of guarantee issued by financial institutions and guarantee institutions. The amount of negotiation deposit shall not exceed 2% of the procurement project budget. If the supplier fails to submit the negotiation deposit according to the requirements of the negotiation documents, the response is invalid.

  If the supplier is a consortium, one or more parties in the consortium can jointly pay the negotiation deposit, and the deposit paid by them is binding on all parties in the consortium.

  Article 13 The supplier shall seal the response document and deliver it to the designated place before the deadline required by the consultation document. The response documents delivered after the deadline are invalid documents, and the purchaser, procurement agency or consultative group shall reject them.

  Before the deadline for submission of response documents, the supplier may supplement, modify or withdraw the submitted response documents, and notify the purchaser and procurement agency in writing. The supplemented and modified contents shall be taken as an integral part of the response document. If the content of supplement and modification is inconsistent with the response document, the content of supplement and modification shall prevail.

  Article 14 The consultative group shall consist of three or more representatives of the purchaser and review experts, and the number of review experts shall not be less than 2/3 of the total number of members of the consultative group. The purchaser’s representative shall not participate in the evaluation of the procurement projects of the department or the unit as an evaluation expert. Personnel of a procurement agency shall not participate in the review of procurement projects represented by this agency.

  For government procurement projects that adopt competitive negotiation, the evaluation experts shall be randomly selected from the list of experts in relevant professions in the government procurement evaluation expert database. In accordance with the provisions of Article 3, paragraph 4 of these Measures, and in special circumstances, it is difficult to determine the appropriate evaluation experts through random methods. With the consent of the competent budget unit, the evaluation experts can be selected by themselves. For procurement projects with complex technology and strong professionalism, one legal expert shall be included in the evaluation experts.

  Fifteenth evaluation experts shall abide by the discipline of evaluation work, and shall not disclose the evaluation situation and the business secrets learned during the evaluation.

  In the process of evaluation, the consultative group finds that the supplier has committed illegal acts such as bribery, providing false materials or collusion, and shall report to the financial department in time.

  Experts who have been illegally interfered in the evaluation process shall report to the finance and supervision departments in a timely manner.

  Sixteenth members of the consultative group shall, in accordance with the principles of objectivity, impartiality and prudence, conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the consultation documents. The response documents that do not substantially respond to the consultation documents shall be treated as invalid responses, and the consultation team shall inform the suppliers that submitted the response documents.

  If the contents of the consultation documents violate the relevant mandatory provisions of the state, the consultation group shall stop the review and explain the situation to the purchaser or procurement agency.

  Seventeenth buyers, procurement agencies shall not make biased and misleading explanations or explanations to the evaluation experts in the consultative group.

  The purchaser and procurement agency may, depending on the specific situation of the procurement project, organize the supplier to conduct on-site inspection or hold a question-and-answer meeting before the consultation, but shall not organize the on-site inspection and question-and-answer meeting with only one supplier separately or separately.

  Article 18 When reviewing the validity, completeness and response degree of the response documents, the consultative group may require the suppliers to make necessary clarifications, explanations or corrections to the contents in the response documents that are ambiguous in meaning, inconsistent in the expression of similar problems, or have obvious errors in writing and calculation. The supplier’s clarification, explanation or correction shall not go beyond the scope of the response document or change the substantive content of the response document.

  The response documents required by the consultative group for suppliers to clarify, explain or correct shall be made in writing. The clarification, explanation or correction of the supplier shall be signed or stamped with the official seal by the legal representative or his authorized representative. Signed by an authorized representative, a power of attorney from the legal representative shall be attached. If the supplier is a natural person, it shall be signed by himself and attached with identification certificate.

  Article 19 All members of the consultative group shall focus on separate consultations with a single supplier, and give all suppliers participating in the consultations equal consultation opportunities.

  Article 20 During the consultation, the consultative group may substantially change the technical and service requirements in the procurement requirements and the terms of the draft contract according to the consultation documents and the consultation situation, but shall not change other contents in the consultation documents. The content of substantive changes shall be confirmed by the purchaser’s representative.

  The substantive changes made to the consultation document are an effective part of the consultation document, and the consultation team shall notify all the suppliers participating in the consultation in writing in time.

  The supplier shall resubmit the response document according to the changes of the consultation document and the requirements of the consultation group, and sign or affix the official seal by its legal representative or authorized representative. Signed by an authorized representative, a power of attorney from the legal representative shall be attached. If the supplier is a natural person, it shall be signed by himself and attached with identification certificate.

  Article 21 If the consultation document can specify the technical and service requirements of the subject matter of the procurement in detail, after the negotiation, the consultation group shall require all the suppliers who have substantially responded to submit the final quotation within the specified time, and the number of suppliers who have submitted the final quotation shall not be less than three.

  If the technical and service requirements of the procurement target cannot be specified in detail in the consultation document, and the final design scheme or solution needs to be provided by the supplier after consultation, after the consultation, the consultation team shall vote to recommend the design schemes or solutions of more than three suppliers according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority, and ask them to submit the final quotation within the specified time.

  The final quotation is an effective part of the supplier’s response document. In case of meeting Item 4 of Article 3 of these Measures, there may be two suppliers who submit the final quotation.

  Twenty-second suppliers who have submitted response documents may withdraw from the negotiation according to the negotiation situation before submitting the final quotation. The purchaser and the procurement agency shall refund the consultation deposit of the supplier who has withdrawn from the consultation.

  Article 23 After the final purchase demand and the supplier who submitted the final quotation are determined through consultation, the consultation team will comprehensively score the response documents and the final quotation of the supplier who submitted the final quotation by using the comprehensive scoring method.

  Comprehensive scoring method refers to the evaluation method that the response documents meet all the substantive requirements of the consultation documents and the supplier with the highest score is the candidate supplier for the transaction according to the quantitative indicators of the evaluation factors.

  Twenty-fourth comprehensive evaluation criteria in the score setting should be corresponding to the quantitative indicators of evaluation factors. The evaluation criteria not specified in the consultation document shall not be used as the basis for evaluation.

  During the review, each member of the consultative group shall independently evaluate and score each effective response document, and then summarize the scores of each scoring factor of each supplier.

  According to the comprehensive scoring method, the price score of goods accounts for 30% to 60% of the total score, and the price score of services accounts for 10% to 30% of the total score. If there are different procurement objects in the procurement project, the procurement object with the highest proportion of project funds shall determine its project attributes. In line with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 3 of these Measures and the implementation of unified price standards, the price of the project is not listed as a scoring factor. There are special circumstances that need to set the price distribution weight outside the above-mentioned provisions, which shall be approved by the financial department of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

  The price score in the comprehensive scoring method is calculated by the low price priority method, that is, the price of the supplier who meets the requirements of the negotiation documents and finally offers the lowest price is the negotiation benchmark price, and its price score is full marks. The prices of other suppliers are calculated in accordance with the following formula:

  Negotiation quotation score = (negotiation benchmark price/final negotiation quotation) × price weight ×100

  In the process of project review, the highest and lowest quotations in the final quotation shall not be removed.

  Article 25 The consultative group shall, according to the comprehensive scores, recommend more than three candidate suppliers for the transaction in the order of the evaluation scores from high to low, and prepare the evaluation report. In accordance with the third paragraph of article twenty-first of these measures, two candidate suppliers can be recommended. If the evaluation scores are the same, it shall be recommended according to the order of the final quotation from low to high. If the evaluation score is the same and the final quotation is the same, it shall be recommended in the order of technical indicators.

  Article 26 The review report shall include the following main contents:

  (a) the specific ways and relevant information of inviting suppliers to participate in procurement activities;

  (two) the date and place of opening the response document;

  (3) A list of suppliers who have obtained the consultation documents and a list of members of the consultation group;

  (4) Records and explanations of the review, including the qualification review of suppliers, the review of suppliers’ response documents, consultations, quotations, etc.;

  (5) The ranking list of the proposed candidate suppliers for the transaction and the reasons.

  Twenty-seventh review report shall be signed by all the members of the consultative group. If the members of the consultative group disagree with the review report, the consultative group will recommend the candidate suppliers for the transaction according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority, and the procurement procedure will continue. Members of the consultative group who have objections to the review report shall sign different opinions on the report and explain the reasons, and the consultative group shall record the relevant information in writing. If the members of the consultative group refuse to sign the report and do not explain their different opinions and reasons in writing, they shall be deemed to have agreed to review the report.

  Twenty-eighth procurement agencies shall, within 2 working days after the end of the review, send the review report to the purchaser for confirmation.

  The purchaser shall, within 5 working days after receiving the evaluation report, determine the transaction supplier from the candidate suppliers proposed in the evaluation report according to the principle of ranking from high to low, or authorize the consultation group to directly determine the transaction supplier in writing. If the purchaser fails to determine the supplier of the transaction within the time limit and does not raise any objection, it shall be deemed that the supplier ranked first in the evaluation report is determined as the supplier of the transaction.

  Article 29 The purchaser or procurement agency shall, within 2 working days after the supplier is confirmed, announce the transaction result on the government procurement information release media designated by the financial department at or above the provincial level, and issue a transaction notice to the supplier at the same time, and announce the negotiation documents together with the transaction result. The announcement of the transaction result shall include the following contents:

  (a) the name, address and contact information of the purchaser and the procurement agency;

  (2) Project name and project number;

  (three) the name, address and transaction amount of the supplier;

  (four) the name, specifications, quantity, unit price and service requirements of the main transaction targets;

  (5) List of members of the Consultative Group.

  If a supplier is recommended in writing to participate in procurement activities, the recommendation opinions of the purchaser and the evaluation experts shall also be announced.

  Article 30 The purchaser and the supplier shall, within 30 days from the date of issuing the notice of transaction, sign the government procurement contract according to the contract text determined in the consultation document, as well as the procurement subject matter, specifications and models, purchase amount, purchase quantity, technology and service requirements.

  The purchaser shall not put forward any requirements beyond the negotiation documents to the supplier as a condition for signing the contract, and shall not conclude an agreement with the supplier that deviates from the contract text determined in the negotiation documents and the substantive contents such as the procurement target, specifications, purchase amount, purchase quantity, technology and service requirements.

  Article 31 The purchaser or procurement agency shall return the negotiation deposit of the supplier in time after the procurement activities, except that it cannot be returned in time due to the supplier’s own reasons. The negotiation deposit of unsuccessful suppliers shall be returned within 5 working days after the transaction notice is issued, and the negotiation deposit of successful suppliers shall be returned within 5 working days after the signing of the procurement contract.

  In any of the following circumstances, the negotiation deposit will not be refunded:

  (1) The supplier withdraws the response documents after the deadline for submitting the response documents;

  (2) The supplier provides false materials in the response document;

  (3) The supplier fails to sign a contract with the purchaser, except for cases recognized by force majeure or negotiation documents;

  (four) suppliers and purchasers, other suppliers or procurement agencies in bad faith;

  (5) Other circumstances stipulated in the consultation document.

  Article 32 The purchaser or procurement agency shall not organize re-evaluation for any reason, except that the qualification inspection finds errors, the scores are calculated incorrectly, the sub-items are beyond the scope of scoring standards, the objective scores are inconsistent, and the scores are unanimously determined by the consultation group to be abnormally high or abnormally low. If the purchaser or procurement agency finds that the consultative group has not conducted the review according to the review criteria stipulated in the consultation document, it shall re-launch the procurement activities and report to the financial department at the same level in writing.

  The purchaser or procurement agency shall not change the evaluation results by testing samples or inspecting suppliers.

  Article 33 Where a supplier refuses to sign a government procurement contract, the purchaser may determine other suppliers as the supplier and sign a government procurement contract according to the principle stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 28 of these Measures, or may resume procurement activities. The supplier who refuses to sign the government procurement contract shall not participate in the procurement activities of the project.

  Article 34 Under any of the following circumstances, the purchaser or procurement agency shall terminate the competitive negotiation procurement activities, issue a project termination announcement and explain the reasons, and resume the procurement activities:

  (a) due to changes in circumstances, it no longer meets the requirements of the application of competitive negotiation procurement methods;

  (two) there are violations of laws and regulations that affect the procurement justice;

  (3) Except for the circumstances specified in the third paragraph of Article 21 of these Measures, there are less than three suppliers who meet the requirements in the procurement process or whose quotations do not exceed the procurement budget.

  Article 35 If the procurement task is cancelled due to major changes in the procurement activities, the purchaser or procurement agency shall terminate the procurement activities, notify all suppliers participating in the procurement activities, and report the project implementation and the reasons for canceling the procurement task to the financial department at the same level.

  Chapter III Supplementary Provisions

  Article 36 If there are other provisions in the relevant legal system on the competitive negotiation and procurement of government and social capital cooperation projects, those provisions shall prevail.

  Thirty-seventh the term "competent budget unit" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the state organs, institutions and organizations responsible for compiling departmental budgets and reporting budgets to the financial departments at the same level.

  Article 38 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.