CCTV News:According to the website of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, on August 6th, Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau and Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee jointly issued the Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau on Reducing the Price of novel coronavirus in Public Medical Institutions, which will be implemented at 0: 00 on August 7th. The full text is as follows:

　　The Municipal Medical Security Bureau and the Health and Wellness Committee are all medical institutions in Ning Province (Ministry):

　　In order to further improve the prevention and control of epidemic situation, standardize the price behavior of nucleic acid testing projects in novel coronavirus, reduce the testing price and reduce the burden on the masses, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. Adjust the price of novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing (code 250403092, L250403092) in the Notice of Jiangsu Provincial Health and Health Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau on Adjusting the Price of Related Testing Items in novel coronavirus (Su Medical Insurance Fa [2021] No.3) to 65 yuan/time, with the project connotation unchanged and clearly defined as the price of single sampling and single testing.

　　Second, the original description of novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection (code 250403092-a) only refers to "mixed detection, which is limited to large-scale crowd screening organized by the government" and is adjusted to "mixed detection, including individual mixed sampling detection and large-scale crowd screening organized by the government". Medical institutions are allowed to provide testing services for inpatients and accompanying personnel by mixed sampling, and the fees are charged according to novel coronavirus nucleic acid testing (code 250403092-a).

　　Three, the medical insurance payment policy is still in accordance with the original provisions.

　　This notice will be implemented from 0: 00 on August 7, 2021.

　　Jiangsu Provincial Health Security Bureau Jiangsu Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

　　August 6, 2021

Mavic 3 family is a very important UAV product line in DJI, among which Mavic 3 and Mavic 3 Cine, the consumer flagship UAVs, were first unveiled, and then Mavic 3E and Mavic 3T, the small industrial UAVs, were released.

Now, the Mavic 3 product line continues to grow, and DJI Mavic 3 Classic has also come to users. This drone allows users to experience the charm brought by more cost-effective flagship aerial photography products.

Special statement: due to special reasons in Beijing, it is impossible to test the UAV. The aerial photography material of this article is provided by @ Image Dog. Thank you.After the aerial photography of drones is lifted, we will have a detailed flight experience and launch another article to share with you.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic retains a 20-megapixel 4/3-frame Hasselblad camera with the highest video specification of 5.1K50p. It also supports 4K 60P recording and 4K 120P slow-motion recording, supports Hasselblad natural color solution (HNCS), and has the best photo and video recording capability among consumer drones.

Omni-directional obstacle avoidance combined with APAS 5.0 system can make DJI Mavic 3 Classic fly more safely and let users experience the fun of aerial photography with more confidence. The image transmission scheme of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is DJI O3+, and the 1080P 60fps image transmission at the farthest distance of 15 kilometers makes it easier for us to control flight and aerial photography.

The endurance of 46 minutes allows us to fully experience flight and aerial photography.

At present, DJI Mavic 3 Classic is divided into three versions, DJI Mavic 3 Classic stand-alone version (aircraft only), the price is 9288 yuan; DJI Mavic 3 Classic(RC-N1 remote control version), the price is 9888 yuan; DJI Mavic 3 Classic(RC remote control version), the price is 10888 yuan.

Finally, there is a DJI Mavic 3 Classic flying endurance package, the price is 2999 yuan. (Compared with the standard version of Mavic 3, the official selling price of the remote control version of DJI Mavic 3 Classic RC-N1 is directly reduced by 3,000 yuan.)

Due to the problem of express transportation under the epidemic situation, this time we got the RC remote control version of DJI Mavic 3 Classic, two extra batteries and the charging housekeeper in the Changfei battery pack, and the rest of the accessories were delivered in place by express delivery, and then we will give you a supplementary picture reward.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic(RC remote control version) and packaging of battery and charging housekeeper

All the contents of DJI Mavic 3 Classic(RC Remote Control Edition)

Core parameters of DJI Mavic 3 Classic:

Image system:4/3 frame 20 megapixel CMOS　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

The equivalent focal length is 24mm, the aperture range is F2.8-F11, and the closest focusing distance is 1 meter.　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Support Hasselblad Natural Color Solution (HNCS)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

Native 12.8 file dynamic range

Late space:Support 10bit D-Log.

Maximum video specification:5.1K 50P/4K 120P/FHD 200P

Encoding format:H.264/H.265, with a maximum bit rate of 200Mbps.

Obstacle avoidance ability:Omnidirectional perception obstacle avoidance

Obstacle avoidance system:APAS 5.0

Picture transmission system:DJI OcuSync 3.0+　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

The image transmission distance is 15 kilometers, and the picture is 1080P 60fps.

Maximum flight time:46 minutes

Maximum hovering time:40 minutes

Maximum cruising range:30 kilometers

Maximum rising speed:1 m/s (smooth gear)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

6 m/s (normal gear)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

8 m/s (sports gear)

Maximum descent speed:1 m/s (smooth gear)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

6 m/s (normal gear)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

6 m/s (sports gear)

Maximum horizontal flight speed:5 m/s (smooth gear)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

16 m/s (ordinary gear)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

21 m/s (sports gear)

Maximum wind resistance speed:12 m/s

Maximum takeoff altitude:6000 meters

On-board memory:8GB (available space is about 7.2GB)

Charging:65W fast charging of GaN compatible with PD protocol, supporting camera and computer charging.

UAV take-off weight:895 grams

Size:Folding (without paddle): 221 mm x 96.3 mm x 90.3 mm (length x width x height)　 　 　 　 　

Deployment (without paddle): 347.5 mm × 283 mm × 107.7 mm (length× width× height)

Next, we will bring the evaluation and introduction of DJI Mavic 3 Classic UAV.

Appearance: consistent with Mavic 3 family design

The design language of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is consistent with the Mavic 3 family, and the biggest difference is the modeling part of the image system.

Storage protective cover of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

Storage protective cover of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI Mavic 3 Classic continues Mavic 3′ s storage protective cover design, which can protect the whole camera module, obstacle avoidance vision camera and bind the blades at the same time. With this storage protective cover, we don’t have to worry about damage even if we carry DJI Mavic 3 Classic alone.

The folded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The folded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The expanded state of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

It can be seen that the DJI Mavic 3 Classic still adopts the folding method, and the volume control of the storage is excellent, which is also convenient for us to travel and carry. After deployment, the fuselage of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is larger than that of Air Series, but thanks to its excellent configuration and aerodynamic design, the wind resistance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is 35% lower than that of Mavic 2 Pro. This plays a vital role in improving endurance.

4/3 format Hasselblad camera of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

It can be seen that compared with DJI Mavic 3, the biggest difference of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is the design of the lens part. DJI Mavic 3 Classic cancels the telephoto lens design, improves the cost performance, and can better satisfy users who only want to experience the Hasselblad camera experience with ultra-high quality. The image system of DJI Mavic 3 Classic adopts a CMOS sensor design with 20 megapixels and 4/3 frames, which can shoot videos with the highest specifications of 5.1K 50P and 4K 120P, with a native dynamic range of 12.8 files, and supports Hasselblad Natural Color Solution (HNCS) and 10bit D-Log.

Cooling system of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

Cooling system of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

Cooling system of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

In order to achieve a better flight and aerial photography experience, DJI Mavic 3 Classic provides a large number of heat dissipation designs. At the top of the fuselage, there are large air inlets and fins at the head and tail. In particular, the design of a large-area heat dissipation area at the bottom of the fuselage can better help the drone to cool down during operation.

Safety blade of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI Mavic 3 Classic also provides safety blades, which is consistent with Mavic 3 family. The safety blade is different from the previous UAV blades, and its end is made of plastic material (orange part), that is, the end of the blade is soft. DJI came to the conclusion through experiments that, even if the safety blade passes through an object during flight, it will generally only leave a scratch, and it will not be directly split. But even so, it is not recommended that you try, which may cause a bomber or your own safety hazards.

Card slot and interface of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The card slot and interface of DJI Mavic 3 Classic are designed above the battery with a protective cover. DJI Mavic 3 Classic adopts USB-C interface and supports TF card (Micro SD card). At the same time, the drone itself has 8GB of body memory for emergency use.

Battery and charging housekeeper of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

Fast charging charger of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

The battery of DJI Mavic 3 Classic, like Mavic 3, has the capacity of 5000mAh and 77Wh, and the voltage is 15.4V. This battery provides the longest battery life of 46 minutes and the longest cruising range of up to 30 kilometers.

In addition, DJI Mavic 3 Classic is equipped with a GaN (gallium nitride) fast charging charger with a power of 65W, which is compatible with PD protocol. Besides charging the battery of DJI Mavic 3 Classic, it can also charge laptops, cameras and other devices.

Image system: 4/3 format Hasselblad camera is very powerful.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic inherits the design of this series of 4/3 format Hasselblad lenses, with 20 million pixels, equivalent to 24mm focal length and aperture range F2.8-F11. The 4/3 frame is what we often call M4/3 frame. However, in order to meet the take-off weight and size requirements of UAV, DJI and Hasselblad jointly developed a brand-new design.

That is to say, this lightweight and compact UAV lens can not only meet the requirements of image quality and resolution of 4/3 frames, but also meet the requirements of size, weight and power consumption required by DJI Mavic 3 Classic.

4/3 frame is the largest sensor size of consumer UAV at present. As the saying goes, the bottom is the first step to crush people. Thanks to the CMOS sensor with the bottom, DJI Mavic 3 Classic can bring excellent photography and video capabilities, not only better dynamic range performance, but also better color performance and resolution.

At the same time, in the dark environment, 4/3 frame can bring better noise suppression effect and make our dark video picture more pure. The newly added night video, cruise control and other functions can better serve users, so that users who have just stepped into photography can easily complete the shooting of various styles of videos.

The video specification of DJI Mavic 3 Classic also inherits the strength of Mavic 3 family, and supports the video specification of up to 5.1K 50P, and also supports the slow-motion video capture of 4K 120P. DJI Mavic 3 Classic supports 10-bit D-log, which provides a foundation for our later stage and color matching space. Supporting Hasselblad Natural Color Solution (HNCS) can make its color effect even better.

Through the video, we can easily understand the core competitiveness brought by the 4/3 format Hasselblad camera. Video is not only rich in details, but also remarkable in color expression, which can restore natural colors very accurately, as if it were the color appearance of the real world seen by our naked eyes.

In addition, the video itself has a dynamic range of 12.8 files, which is very helpful for later repair and adjustment. That is to say, with the help of DJI Mavic 3 Classic, we can shoot professional-grade videos, which can be used for video production in professional fields.

In terms of focusing, the experience effect of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is the same as that of DJI Mavic 3, and the focusing experience is excellent, just like we are using the camera’s focusing system. For users, it is more reassuring to hand over the focus to DJI Mavic 3 Classic to complete it by themselves.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic real shot sample

DJI Mavic 3 Classic real shot sample

DJI Mavic 3 Classic real shot sample

DJI Mavic 3 Classic real shot sample

In the photo section, we can see that the performance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is still remarkable. After all, it is a 20-megapixel M4/3 format camera that can fly to the sky. 20 million pixels is close to the mainstream pixel specifications of the current camera, so the photos brought by DJI Mavic 3 Classic have delicate analytical performance, which can present the details clearly and completely.

The 12-bit RAW format file provides a very large space for our later period, which can make the photos more professional. When you encounter good scenery, you can use this 4/3 format Hasselblad camera to take pictures.

Obstacle avoidance: You can fly safely by avoiding obstacles in all directions.

When Mavic 3 in DJI was launched, an upgrade that surprised users was its obstacle avoidance system, and DJI Mavic 3 Classic completely inherited this obstacle avoidance capability. In other words, DJI Mavic 3 Classic supports omni-directional obstacle avoidance capability, which is the best performance of consumer drones in obstacle avoidance at present.

What is omni-directional obstacle avoidance, that is, DJI Mavic 3 Classic can sense the 360-degree spherical range of the whole body. We often say that up, down, front, back, left and right can avoid obstacles in these directions.

Forward-looking obstacle avoidance vision sensor of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

Up-looking and back-looking obstacle avoidance vision sensors of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

DJI Mavic 3 Classic’s down-looking obstacle avoidance vision sensor, ToF ranging sensor and fill light.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic has designed eight vision sensors, including two fisheye cameras at the front, back and bottom, which provide a 185-degree viewing angle and can cover a wider visual area. There are also two wide-angle cameras at the top of the fuselage, and there are ToF ranging sensors and fill lights below. Together, these designs provide powerful hardware support for obstacle avoidance vision.

In terms of software, DJI Mavic 3 Classic supports APAS 5.0 obstacle avoidance system. Thanks to the improvement of system algorithm, it can help DJI Mavic 3 Classic to avoid obstacles faster, more dexterous and smarter, and ensure the UAV to fly and take aerial photos safely.

When flying, DJI Mavic 3 Classic can identify obstacles and avoid obstacles by itself, even if it only makes the plane fly forward. We can choose emergency stop or detour in the menu, and detour can also choose safe or radical, which has achieved different results. No one will take corresponding measures to avoid obstacles according to our choice.

With excellent obstacle avoidance ability, it can bring excellent intelligent following ability to users. When we are outdoors, whether we let DJI Mavic 3 Classic follow our own walking and running shooting, or follow our own riding and driving shooting, we need the powerful following ability and obstacle avoidance ability of the drone to work together.

The overall performance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is excellent. Because its obstacle avoidance system is smarter, it will have better path planning when following, and at the same time, its recognition ability is more stable, and it can keep up and keep up well.

Return flight: advanced intelligent return flight efficiency

DJI Mavic 3 Classic also has advanced intelligent return function. In the past, the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) was very unwise to return home. It needed to fly to a preset altitude, then fly back to the take-off point, and then descend. If you encounter a tall obstacle in the middle, you need to continue to climb the height and then cross the obstacle, which is time-consuming and electricity-consuming. Therefore, when we experience aerial photography, we will reserve enough power for the drone for returning flight. In this way, our experience time of aerial photography and flight will be greatly reduced.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic’s return flight ability is more intelligent and fully inherits the new skills of Mavic 3 family. During the flight, the visual processing engine of DJI Mavic 3 Classic can scan the surrounding environment in real time and build a three-dimensional environmental map. In this way, when returning, the drone will find a safe and efficient path to return.

If we return in the wild, the performance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic will not be particularly outstanding. After all, there are not too many obstacles in the wild to prevent us from returning. If you are returning in a city, especially in a city with many high-rise buildings, the intelligent return performance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic can be revealed. When encountering a tall obstacle, the drone does not climb or leap, but cleverly bypasses the obstacle and continues to return, which can save a lot of return time and electricity, and let us have more time to experience flying and aerial photography.

Image transmission: the picture is clear and stable.

The evaluation product we got this time is the remote control version of DJI Mavic 3 Classic RC, which means we got the remote control version with screen. However, both the remote controller DJI RC with screen and the remote controller DJI RC-N1 without screen have the same image transmission ability. DJI Mavic 3 Classic supports DJI O3+ image transmission, and can support the image transmission distance of up to 15 kilometers, and the transmitted images reach 1080P 60fps.

DJI RC remote controller

DJI RC remote controller

With this set of graphic transmission system, the experience of our daily use of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is directly improved. The first is the improvement of the picture transmission. The picture of 1080P 60fps is not only clear but also very smooth, which allows us to better view the flight picture and control the composition and flight. Although it is impossible to reach the image transmission distance of 15 kilometers in a city with serious interference, this image transmission system is still very stable and can ensure our safe flight experience. Even if it is disconnected, the plane can return intelligently, so don’t worry too much.

Endurance: 46 minutes can be a happy aerial photography.

The endurance of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is also 46 minutes, which is consistent with the products of Mavic 3 family. The test version we get will contain a battery itself, as well as two extra batteries in the battery pack and the charging housekeeper, which will ensure that we have a long flight experience and aerial photography time. At present, the 46-minute battery life ranks second among the consumer-grade UAVs in DJI, and the first one is the 47-minute battery life of the Mini 3 Pro with long battery life.

Battery and charging housekeeper of DJI Mavic 3 Classic

In the past, the average battery life of consumer-grade UAV products in DJI was around 31 minutes. Suppose we fly for 31 minutes, excluding the take-off, composition and adjustment time, which is about 10 minutes, and excluding the return time of about 6 minutes, our actual shooting time is only 15 minutes. The battery life of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is 46 minutes, so the actual shooting time can reach 30 minutes.

Summary: cost-effective flagship consumer drone

So far, our evaluation and introduction of DJI Mavic 3 Classic has come to an end. DJI Mavic 3 Classic has the same flying ability, obstacle avoidance ability, image transmission ability, endurance and so on as the consumer flagship drone DJI Mavic 3. At the same time, it also has a Hasselblad camera with 4/3 frame, which provides professional-grade imaging ability. The only difference is the telephoto camera. Of course, DJI Mavic 3 Classic has many functions that serve users, such as time-lapse photography, focus following, master shots, etc. Because these functions are completely consistent with the performance of Mavic 3, we will not repeat the test and introduction.

DJI Mavic 3 Classic is a differentiated Mavic 3 family member. Compared with the current Mavic 2 Pro and Air 2S, DJI Mavic 3 Classic has flagship flight and aerial photography capabilities, which can be described as a comprehensive upgrade, and the intensity of the upgrade is still qualitatively improved. At the same time, it has high cost performance and can fully meet the upgrade needs of users.

At the same time, based on the functions of Mavic 3 family, DJI Mavic 3 Classic has also added functions such as cruise control and night video, which allows users to achieve more diversified creations.

If you just need to upgrade and think that the price of Mavic 3 exceeds the budget, then the price of DJI Mavic 3 Classic is your best choice. Through our actual experience, this drone is enough to meet the use and shooting needs of professional users, both in flight capability and imaging system.

In particular, video creators, aerial enthusiasts, video teams and studios can fully consider this product because it is a flagship drone with high cost performance.

In the future, more new members will join in, enriching the category of consumer-grade flagship drones, and users can choose DJI drones that are more suitable for them according to their own needs and budgets.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 17 (Xinhua News Agency) Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters in Havana and Washington reported that the Cuban Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the 16th, saying that the US government’s announcement on the same day to relax some sanctions against Cuba was a "limited step" in the right direction, but the US has not changed its policy of blockade and "extreme pressure" on Cuba.

　　On the 16th, the State Council announced some adjustments to Cuba’s measures, including increasing the consular services of the US Embassy in Cuba and the number of visas for visiting the United States, simplifying the application procedures for American families to visit relatives in Cuba, canceling the quarterly remittance limit of US$ 1,000 to Cuban relatives, supporting the donation of remittances to Cuban entrepreneurs, and providing small loans and training support to Cuban private economic practitioners.

　　The Cuban Foreign Ministry responded that the measures against Cuba announced by the US government were "positive but the coverage was very limited". The United States has not lifted the long-term blockade against Cuba, nor has it removed Cuba from the list of "countries supporting terrorism", and still maintains most of the sanctions imposed on Cuba during the administration of former US President Trump.

　　The statement reiterated that the Cuban government is willing to conduct a respectful dialogue with the US government on the basis of equality without interfering in internal affairs and fully respecting independence and sovereignty.

　　After the victory of the Cuban revolution in 1959, the US government adopted a hostile policy towards Cuba. In 1961, the United States and Cuba broke off diplomatic relations. In 1962, then US President Kennedy officially announced the implementation of economic and financial blockade and trade embargo against Cuba. In 2015, the two countries resumed diplomatic relations, but the United States did not completely lift the ancient blockade. After the Trump administration took office in 2017, the United States once again tightened its policy toward Cuba and continuously upgraded its sanctions against Cuba. (Participating in reporters: Zhu Wanjun, Lin Zhaohui, Deng Xianlai)

　　Hangzhou announced today that on the basis of the previous first coupon, an additional 150 million yuan will be issued for the second coupon. The coupons for this issue will be distributed from 10: 00 am on April 3, and consumers can participate in the coupon collection activities from the entrance of Alipay homepage or by searching for "Hangzhou".

　　There are 1.5 million additional coupons for the second phase, each of which includes 3 coupons for 45 yuan, 35 yuan and 20 yuan. Direct deduction of cash use through Alipay when paying offline at designated merchants, valid for 7 days. Users who have received the first coupon can also apply again.

　　In the past few days, consumer vouchers have become the most popular keyword in Hangzhou except the epidemic, and they are also like a needle catalyst, igniting the enthusiasm of offline consumption in Hangzhou’s "post-epidemic era". In Hangzhou Century Lianhua No.1 Supermarket, the store was crowded with orderly consumers, and there was a long queue in front of the checkout counter. Ms. Wang, a citizen, received a coupon from 50 yuan the day before. "Milk, meat, eggs, and many daily necessities, most of them were originally bought. With the coupon, you can just buy more."

　　Wu Jingli of Century Lianhua Qingchun Store said that many customers come with coupons, and under the incentive of coupons, they can obviously feel the rebound of passenger flow.

　　It is reported that in the three days from March 27 to 29, the sales of Century Lianhua in Hangzhou exceeded 60 million yuan. "Coupons have boosted the sales of high-end aquatic products, beef, etc., and the increase in turnover is very obvious."

　　Snack bars, supermarkets, shopping malls, gas stations … … Consumer vouchers have boosted consumption, and they can be seen in almost every field of living consumption in Hangzhou. More than 10,000 pieces of Hangzhou "Xianfeng Fruit" were written off on March 27th, the first issue, and the customer unit price increased from 30 yuan to 70 yuan. Joe Doo, the person in charge of the operation, said that as of March 29th, their store had written off more than 30,000 copies.

　　Hangzhou Yonghui Supermarket also ushered in a business peak because of coupons. Jiang Yajing, head of Hangzhou regional brand of Yonghui Supermarket, said that after the issuance of consumer vouchers, the daily passenger flow of the supermarket exceeded 6,000, an increase of about 70% compared with last week. On the 27th, the number of customers who paid through Alipay transactions increased by nearly 100% compared with the previous day.

　　Consumer vouchers undoubtedly played the role of a catalyst, so that the consumption power that was originally suppressed by the epidemic rose rapidly. According to the data of Hangzhou Bureau of Commerce, from the issuance of the first coupon on March 27 to 16:30 on April 1, the government subsidy of 66.95 million yuan has been paid, driving Hangzhou to spend 949 million yuan.

　　Wang Jianming, dean of the School of Business Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, believes that guiding the consumption direction, adjusting the consumption structure, and promoting the consumption upgrade, the "leverage effect" of consumer vouchers has achieved the greatest economic benefits in the most effective way.

　　Sun Hao, a teacher at the School of Economics of Zhejiang Gongshang University, also believes that the "multiplier effect" of the expansion of consumer vouchers will help to activate and release the consumer demand suppressed by the epidemic, boost consumption and promote the economy.

　　Since March, in addition to Hangzhou, governments in Guangxi, Nanjing, Hefei and other places have issued consumer vouchers through platforms such as Alipay. Jiaxing announced the issuance of 200 million yuan of consumer vouchers; Shaoxing will carry out nine consumption promotion actions and distribute 180 million yuan coupons to the public; Ningbo, county (city) governments and enterprises will jointly launch 100 million yuan of cultural and tourism vouchers for benefiting the people. The Zhejiang Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism said that through the linkage of provinces, cities and counties, a total of 1 billion yuan worth of travel coupons and 100 million yuan worth of travel coupons will be launched.

　　"Promotion fees and expanding domestic demand are a lasting battle." Many experts have reminded that as a short-term emergency policy and means, consumer vouchers have a certain effect on stimulating the economy, especially consumption, but they will not play a long-term role. To really stimulate domestic demand, only by enhancing residents’ consumption confidence and ability, increasing residents’ income and reducing the national burden, "comprehensive measures and stabilizing consumption expectations can people really consume, be willing to consume and dare to consume." (China Youth Daily, Hangzhou, April 2 nd, Zhongqing Daily, Zhongqing Net reporter Dong Bishui)

Starting from 2023, after the New Year, BYD will usher in a wave of collective new product release, and the price will be reduced. The former champion version and glory version have led the trend of the automobile industry throughout the year. This feeling of rushing away from friends is really tense, but we can also see BYD’s attitude as a new energy guide in China.

Recently, BYD launched a new car named e7, with an official guide price of 103,800-115,800 yuan and a limited time price of 98,800-110,800 yuan. BYD has Dynasty series models and ocean series models, but in fact, E series models are rarely concerned, because most of these cars are oriented to the field of online car rental, but it is these cars that are more outstanding in many aspects, and even can be called the king of cost performance.

The first is the space performance. The starting price is less than 100,000 yuan, but the length, width and height are 4,780/1,900/1,515 mm, and the wheelbase is 2820mm, so it is positioned as a medium-sized car. Compared with BYD and New Energy, it has more space, and it makes up for the product gap between Hehan series models. In addition, the endurance performance must be solid and reliable, and its CLTC pure electric cruising range is 450 km and 520 km, and the whole system comes standard with heat pump air conditioning. The top model also has driver’s seat heating and ventilation, and the central control adopts a 15.6-inch display to support OTA upgrade, navigation and voice control.

BYD e7 is not specially designed for the network car market, but this kind of cost-effective model is more suitable as a network car, and it is also more suitable for ordinary family users to choose. After all, it can bring more comfort to family members in terms of space performance. Even the online car rental market is actually a huge potential market. There are countless models competing in this market, but at the practical level, facing the mileage of hundreds of kilometers every day, everything about the products will be exposed, so the products in this market are more competitive, while BYD has been rushing to friends in various fields.

Accurate market positioning and rich product lines are also the key to BYD’s success. BYD has launched a variety of models for different market segments, from high-end luxury brand-looking, to cost-effective E-series, to mainstream dynasty and ocean series, covering all price ranges and consumer groups. Take e7 as an example, it is precisely positioned in the online car and sinking home market. By providing products that meet the needs of these two markets, it quickly opened up the market situation. In other market segments, BYD also launched models that meet the needs of consumers through in-depth market research and analysis, thus occupying a large share in the overall market.

AM mirror summary:

The listing of BYD e7 once again shows BYD’s strong market competitiveness and innovative ability. With its cost-effective product advantages, it is expected to achieve excellent results in these two market segments by accurately cutting into the network car and sinking the home market. BYD can continue to lead the development of the industry, thanks to its strong technology research and development strength, perfect industrial chain layout, accurate market positioning and good brand reputation. In China’s new energy industry, BYD has brought profound changes from market structure, technological innovation to industrial chain construction, and has become an important force to promote the development of China’s new energy automobile industry. It is believed that in the future, BYD will continue to maintain the spirit of innovation and enterprising, bring more high-quality new energy automobile products to consumers, and make greater contributions to the development of China’s new energy automobile industry.

Stills of Amnesty 1959.

　　At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a fresh, declassified and dramatic plot; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China, tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people is also a spiritual reflection on the present and Do not forget your initiative mind.

　　There are many "explosive" dramas in this summer, but Amnesty 1959 produced by Shanghai is particularly special. Since it was broadcast on CCTV 1 at the end of July, the average daily ratings have exceeded 1%, ranking first in the same period for many times. This series, which was broadcast simultaneously on the Internet and Taiwan, "detonated" a large number of barrage on the video website at the same time, which made the younger generation have a deeper understanding of the early history of the Republic.

　　Amnesty 1959 is the first TV series with the theme of "Amnesty" in China, and it also fills the gap in such TV dramas. The work tells the story of the historical events in which the party and state leaders stood on the historical height, farsighted and farsighted, reformed and pardoned war criminals after the founding of New China. How to achieve hot viewing of cold themes? What kind of exemplary role will this work play in the creation of China’s revolutionary theme? Focusing on these topics, the TV drama "Amnesty 1959" was held in Beijing yesterday under the guidance of the TV drama department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, sponsored by the China Television Arts Committee and co-organized by the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation.

　　Show the attraction and appeal of the creation of major revolutionary historical themes

　　"At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a sense of freshness, declassification and drama; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China and tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people, it is also a spiritual reflection of Do not forget your initiative mind. " Li Jingsheng, vice president of China Federation of Radio, Film and Television Social Organizations, said.

　　After the three major battles of the War of Liberation, a "war of attacking the heart" to transform Kuomintang war criminals began. Amnesty 1959 takes Kutokuhayashi Management Office as the main narrative space, and tells the story of communist party people’s reform and amnesty for war criminals. In the play, a series of policies of our party towards war criminals are truly restored, the background of the times is delicately reproduced, and real historical figures such as Du Yuming, Wang Yaowu and Huang Wei are put on the screen.

　　The uniqueness of the theme brings freshness and adds a lot of difficulty to the narrative. Kutokuhayashi Management Office is developing a group drama with relatively fixed space, and it is difficult to tell a particularly obvious story, which is a narrative problem. According to Professor Yin Hong, director of Tsinghua University Film and Television Communication Center, the key reason for the success of Amnesty 1959 is to gather the original scattered characters with reasonable drama conflicts on the basis of respecting history. There is also a "contempt chain" between the war criminals in the play — — Huangpu School looks down on non-Huangpu School, generals look down on spies, officials look down on officials, and those who demand progress and those who are stubborn are in opposition to each other … … Wang Yingguang, the protagonist in the play and the director of Kutokuhayashi Management Office in charge of the reform of war criminals, is a fictional figure, but it is a collection of images of many communist party cadres at that time. He is educated, educated, responsible, open-minded, and has a firm revolutionary stand. He has complex personal feelings for Kuomintang war criminals because he lost his closest relatives in the War of Liberation. In this particular situation, the intricate interaction between the characters and the compact plot intertwined and pushed forward each other, forming a huge drama tension, which firmly attracted the audience in front of the screen.

　　Feelings and warmth make faith more penetrating of the times.

　　"Amnesty 1959 not only shows communist party’s humanitarian spirit, but also highlights the communist party people ‘ Only by liberating all mankind can we finally liberate ourselves ’ The broad mind also points out that regime change is the historical truth of people’s hearts. " Li Guoyi, secretary general of the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation, said.

　　Communist party’s victory depends not only on guns, but also on advanced culture which is scientific and represents the law of human development. A "heart-to-heart battle" without gunpowder smoke is sometimes more difficult than fighting each other on the battlefield. Firm belief, theoretical self-confidence and great achievements in social construction have enabled communist party people to conquer their opponents ideologically and pull their former enemies back to the people’s camp. On the Internet, several hearty debates in Amnesty 1959 are full of feelings and warmth, and are called "Do not forget your initiative mind" by the audience, which has caused many netizens to spontaneously extract and spread. In the face of Huang Wei, who did not accept the reform at first and wanted to "wrap his body in a horse", Wang Yingguang made sense of it and pointed out that "the honor of a soldier is based on the people. Without this premise, there is no honor at all "; In the face of the other side’s assertion that "the winner is king and the loser is the enemy", Wang Yingguang even pointed out that "communist party’s victory was due to the will of the people".

　　"In the revolutionary culture and advanced culture led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), in the process of transforming the cultural lag and even the reactionary culture held by war criminals, which culture represents the direction of historical progress? In addition, for traditional spirits such as loyalty, filial piety, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, it is also mentioned in the play that we should stand at the height of the times and reinterpret and understand them. That is the real inheritance and promotion of traditional culture. " Chengxiang Zhong, chairman of the Chinese Literary Critics Association and literary critic, said. (Wen Wei Po reporter Zhang Yuxi)

Adhering to the people-centered principle is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Community is the most basic living place for people, and the starting point of community planning and construction is the vital interests of the grassroots. In August, 2020, 13 departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued the Opinions on Carrying out the Short-board Action of Urban Residential Community Construction, and at the same time issued the Standard for the Construction of Complete Residential Community (Trial), which clearly stated that the goal is to build a safe, healthy, well-equipped and well-managed complete residential community, and the supporting facilities of residential community should be improved as the focus, and the short-board action of residential community construction should be vigorously carried out. Residential community is the basic unit of urban residents’ life and urban governance, bearing the people’s hopes for a better life. It is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality and service level of infrastructure construction in residential communities to enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Foundation first, improve people’s basic needs for a better life

Infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas, heat and communication is an important guarantee for the normal life of community residents. Due to the early construction, the problems such as the erection of wires from a distance and the aging of pipelines have not only brought serious troubles to the lives of some residents in old communities, but also caused a huge waste of resources and energy. In July 2020, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), which clearly stated that starting from the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, the residents’ opinions should be solicited and the renovation contents should be reasonably determined, and the supporting facilities of residential areas and municipal infrastructure should be improved. In the process of community transformation, we should adhere to the principle of "underground first, then above ground", give priority to the transformation of underground pipelines such as water supply, rainwater, sewage, gas, electricity and communication, and upgrade public infrastructure such as roads, fire protection, charging, lighting and domestic waste sorting. Implement the concept of sponge city, protect and restore the community ecosystem, build a sponge community, effectively combine natural channels with manual measures, comprehensively adopt the measures of "infiltration, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge", and carry out roof greening, rainwater storage and collection and utilization, and micro-topography construction according to local conditions through combined design, so as to scientifically and orderly promote the transformation of rainwater and sewage diversion and mixed connection in the community with separate system, and maximize the realization of rainwater in the residential community. Actively promote the classification of domestic waste, improve the facilities for classified delivery, classified collection and classified transportation, and at the same time strengthen publicity to make the awareness of garbage classification deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The Guiding Opinions pointed out that by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we should strive to basically complete the task of rebuilding old urban communities that need to be rebuilt before the end of 2000 in light of local conditions. As far as the current situation is concerned, the task of transformation is arduous. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure capital investment and establish a long-term mechanism. The government, residents and social forces should share the burden reasonably and improve the long-term management mechanism of the community. On the other hand, community residents and professional and technical personnel should participate extensively, encourage planners and engineers to enter the community, improve the renovation design and refined governance level of old residential areas, promote the construction and renovation of community human settlements in a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon way, and strive to improve the functional quality of the community.

Overall coordination to ensure the healthy circulation of urban water system

Urban water system is a comprehensive system based on water cycle, water flux as the medium, water facilities as the carrier, water safety as the goal and water management as the means. Residential community is the spatial carrier of domestic water and sewage discharge of the broad masses of people, an important place for the conversion of material flow and energy flow, and a key node of urban water system. At present, the overall efficiency of urban water system in China needs to be improved. According to the Statistical Yearbook of Urban Construction in 2020 published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the leakage of urban public water supply network in China is about 7.85 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 13% of the total urban public water supply, which is still far from the goal that the leakage rate of water supply network is less than 10% in the Outline of Industry Development Plan for Urban Water Affairs in 2035. The concentration of influent biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in some sewage treatment plants in China is less than 100 mg per liter. It is urgent to systematically investigate the reasons for the low influent concentration around the pipe network in the service area and steadily improve the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment facilities. Due to the influence of extreme climate and the imperfect drainage and waterlogging prevention engineering system, urban waterlogging incidents occur from time to time, and the urban drainage and waterlogging prevention engineering system of "source emission reduction, pipe network discharge, simultaneous storage and drainage, and emergency exceeding the standard" needs to be improved urgently.

The upgrading and transformation of community infrastructure should not only meet the basic service needs of community residents, but also organically combine with the overall improvement of municipal facilities system functions, and implement the overall layout and policy requirements of the state on improving the quality and efficiency of each subsystem of urban water system. In terms of urban water supply, the General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Guidelines for the Measurement and Management of Urban Water Supply Pipe Network by District-Construction of Water Supply Pipe Network Leakage Control System" (for Trial Implementation) in 2017, guiding local governments to take the measurement and management of urban water supply pipe network as the starting point, strengthen the leakage control of urban water supply pipe network with systematic ideas, improve the level of refined and information management of water supply pipe network, and enhance the ability of water supply security. In practice, we should combine the construction of complete community, the renovation of old residential areas, the renovation of shanty towns and the renovation of secondary water supply facilities, formulate the implementation plan of metering management in different areas of the pipe network according to local conditions, design and implement it synchronously with the construction and renovation of the pipe network, coordinate water metering and water pressure control, water quality safety and facilities management, pipe network operation and business charge management, and build a pipe network leakage control system. In terms of urban sewage treatment, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2020 issued the "Implementation Plan for Supplementing Shortboards and Strengths of Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities", which clearly proposed to combine the renovation of old residential areas and municipal roads, promote the connection construction of branch pipe networks and outdoor pipes, supplement "capillaries", and implement mixed connection, missed connection, and renovation of old and damaged pipe networks to improve the efficiency of sewage collection. In terms of urban waterlogging control, the General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Urban Waterlogging Control in 2021.It is clearly put forward that priority should be given to solving the problems of waterlogging in residential communities, mixed connection of rainwater and sewage pipe networks, etc. By disconnecting the rainwater pipes of buildings, optimizing the vertical design, and strengthening the elevation connection of buildings, roads, green spaces, landscape water bodies, etc., rainwater overflow can be discharged into drainage pipe networks, natural water bodies or recycled after collection.

Green and low carbon help the city achieve the goal of "double carbon" as scheduled.

Realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is an important strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, an inevitable choice to solve the outstanding problems of resource and environment constraints, realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and a solemn commitment to build a community of human destiny. In October, 2021, the State Council issued "peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030", which clearly stated that the green production lifestyle was widely implemented during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Building green towns and communities. From the international experience, the improvement of residents’ quality of life will push up the per capita carbon emission level, and the essence of community renewal and transformation is to improve residents’ quality of life, and to actively intervene in green technology and green lifestyle to prevent the future increase of community carbon emissions. At the community level, the primary goal is to realize people’s high-quality life, and at the same time, we should popularize green lifestyles such as water saving, garbage sorting and food saving, enhance residents’ acceptance of green lifestyles, and ensure the smooth implementation of the national "double carbon" strategy. In the process of community infrastructure renovation, franchise units should seize the important opportunity of community renovation and old residential area renovation, speed up the renovation of underground pipe network, adopt new sewage collection and rainwater utilization technologies, comprehensively improve the efficiency of infrastructure operation system, and reduce the background energy consumption and carbon emission level of infrastructure operation in the community. Promote green technologies such as the integration of plants, networks and rivers, the utilization of reclaimed water and the management of non-profitable water, strengthen the construction of smart water, and realize the systematic carbon emission reduction of urban water system from the source to the end of the community. Code for Design of Outdoor Drainage(GB50014-2021) clearly requires that when sewage collection and centralized treatment facilities have been built in cities and towns, septic tanks should not be set in the separate drainage system. Septic tanks will not only intercept COD (carbon source) and affect the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants, but also anaerobically convert the intercepted COD into greenhouse gases such as methane. At present, the urban sewage treatment rate in China has reached 97.53%. In the process of community sewage facilities renovation, canceling the septic tank construction according to local conditions can not only reduce the renovation cost and urban greenhouse gas emissions, but also increase the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants and improve the operation efficiency of sewage treatment plants.

Scientific evaluation and building the bottom line of residential community safety

At present, China’s urban construction has entered a new stage of stock-based and high-quality development. Problems such as aging stock infrastructure, overloaded operation and untimely operation and maintenance may cause disasters and accidents. In 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Construction of Supporting Facilities for the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas", clearly requiring the organization of relevant professional business units to jointly investigate the possible safety hazards of supporting infrastructure such as gas, electricity, drainage and heating, and public spaces. Safety is no small matter, and responsibility is greater than heaven. Community infrastructure construction should be based on security, expand the connotation of resilience, and integrate the concepts of intensive, green, intelligent and collaborative to build an infrastructure security system to help the high-quality development of the city. Safety awareness should run through the whole process of building a complete community and transforming old communities. In the process of compiling the community renewal and transformation plan, facilities such as gas, electricity, drainage and heating with potential safety hazards should be given priority as key contents. Involving gas, electricity, drainage, heating and other security risks, we should ensure that the security review does not leak items. Professional business units should implement safety responsibilities, strengthen the protection of construction and operation and maintenance forces, and eliminate potential safety hazards. Make full use of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other information technologies, promote the construction of community intelligent disaster prevention and mitigation system, promote the sharing and application of data related to disasters and accidents, and accelerate the construction of community disaster comprehensive monitoring and early warning perception network and terminal equipment.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote green development and carry out actions to create green communities. Green community is an inevitable choice for the development of modern cities and an important part of building beautiful China. The construction of green community should combine urban renewal and upgrading of existing housing, implement the concept of sponge city, integrate resilience elements and wisdom elements, realize the greening of community infrastructure, promote the improvement and sustainable development of municipal infrastructure system, and build urban ecological infrastructure system, so as to continuously improve people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Chang kui

Chief Engineer, Doctor, Senior Engineer, Ecological Municipal Institute of China Planning and Design Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Long-term engaged in urban water environment improvement, sponge city construction, water system planning, ecological protection planning, municipal engineering and land space planning and other related professional fields. Participated in more than 20 planning, design and technical consulting projects, 4 national scientific research projects, 2 standard specifications and 4 monographs. He has won one second prize of Huaxia Construction Science and Technology Award, one first prize and two second prizes of National Excellent Urban and Rural Planning and Design Award, and one first prize of Provincial Excellent Urban and Rural Planning and Design Award. Participated in Yushu earthquake relief work, was responsible for the docking and coordination of Jiegu Town municipal engineering, and was awarded the title of "Advanced Individual in Yushu Earthquake Recovery and Reconstruction" by Yushu State Party Committee and Yushu State Government.

In the eyes of ordinary people, cadre files are both serious and mysterious, and it is difficult for outsiders to contact and understand. Oriental IC data

"The younger you fill in, the earlier you fill in the length of service, the higher your education, and the more fake your identity." Some people make fun of all kinds of fake cadres’ files.

We should be brave enough to forge a "bright sword" to the archives. The Central Organization Department listed the problem of file fraud as one of the six key tasks to rectify the unhealthy trend of selecting and employing people. Since October 2014, the special audit of cadre personnel files has been deployed in three batches throughout the country. At present, the first batch of special audit work of provincial cadres’ files has been basically completed, and the city, county and central units are stepping up and achieving phased results.

What are the "waistcoats" of cadre file fraud, what harm will it bring, and how to rectify this unhealthy trend? A few days ago, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

"Three years old, two calendars and one identity" is easy to be "facelift"

In the eyes of ordinary people, cadre files are both serious and mysterious, and it is difficult for outsiders to contact and understand. So, what exactly is a cadre file?

It is understood that China’s current cadre file management system came into being in the mid-1950s, adopting a closed management mode that is limited to the organization and personnel departments. Xie Chuntao, director of the Party History Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said that according to the Regulations on the Work of Cadres’ Archives, cadres’ archives contain a wide range of contents, such as the basic information of cadres themselves, political thoughts, work experience, rewards and punishments received, the status of spouses and children, and materials for the promotion of cadres. Xie Chuntao said that archives are an important basis for historical and comprehensive inspection and correct use of cadres, and also an important proof of fulfilling various treatments of cadres.

Cadres’ files are so important that in the eyes of some people, forging and tampering with cadres’ files has become a "shortcut" for them to seek promotion and promotion.

Falsification of cadres’ files is not uncommon. It is understood that in the above-mentioned special audit of provincial cadres’ files, a total of 420 people were organized or disciplined for file fraud, 186 people were recorded for file problems, and they were not allowed to be promoted or reused until they were found out. 37 typical cases of fraud were also reported in various places. In the two rounds of inspections by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in 2014, 15 of the 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities inspected had the problem of cadre file fraud.

Through combing, the reporter found that the "three-year-old, two-calendar and one-identity" in cadres’ files, that is, age, length of service, party age and education, work experience and cadre identity, are often easy to become the objects of file "cosmetic surgery", especially the "hard leverage" of age and education, because it plays a great role in the promotion and appointment of cadres and the cost of verification is relatively high, so it becomes the "hardest hit" for file fraud.

In the case of Wang Hongying, the former secretary-general of Shanxi Taiyuan Quality Inspection Association, there are several problems such as forging false age, false identity and false working experience. Zhang Shuisheng, the former deputy inspector of the Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, was found to be the head of the Personnel Education Section of Huizhou Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, and asked someone to forge the academic qualifications, work resumes and archival materials of his two sons, so that they could be transferred as cadres; Wang Yali, a sensational "cheat official secretary" in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, even claimed that "the name, age and resume in the file are all false except the gender is true".

File fraud forms a gang to commit crimes

Xin Xiangyang, director of the Marxist Development Research Department of China Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that file fraud has impacted the normal order of cadre management and promotion, making good cadres suffer invisibly, resulting in "honest people suffer, counterfeiters gain" and indirectly endangering the interests of the people and the party.

Xie Chuntao said that no matter what form and link the fraud is taken, the intention of the counterfeiter is very clear, that is, it is profit-driven, and it is nothing more than "earning face, occupying seats, drawing hats and collecting tickets". In Xie Chuntao’s view, the falsification of cadres’ resumes means that they have problems with their own integrity, and it also means that they lack loyalty to party organizations, which not only affects the credibility of the party and the government, but also corrupts the social atmosphere.

Xie Chuntao pointed out that there is a strict management system for cadres’ files, which are kept by specialized departments and personnel. It is often difficult for a single person to make fraud. Judging from the past cases, there are many people who help to falsify and collude to commit crimes. "For example, if you make a fraud on the hukou issue, you need the help of the public security bureau and the police station. For example, changing the age of the party often requires the participation of people from the organization department. "

By combing past cases, the reporter found that behind every file fraud, a group of leading cadres or staff members can be involved to facilitate fraud and promotion. According to the circular, in the case of Wang Hongying’s file forgery, Wang Qiulan, then director of the Organization Department of Taiyuan Municipal Commission of Commerce and Trade and director of the Personnel Department, and Li Moumou, director of Taiyuan Finance and Trade Comprehensive Development Center, respectively, helped him in the process of relevant file forgery. In the file fraud case of Zhong Li, the former political commissar of Meizhou Reeducation-through-Labor Management Office, which was investigated and dealt with in Guangdong, 12 responsible persons were punished by party discipline.

Strengthen file management and accountability.

The phenomenon of falsification of cadres’ files from time to time exposes the loopholes in the management of cadres’ files. How should we make up for this?

A staff member of the Organization Department of a district committee in Qingdao, Shandong Province told reporters: "Cadres themselves are not allowed to access their files according to regulations, and file managers are hard to blame for the phenomenon of fraud. Some departments and regions are not strict enough in file management, and it is common for cadres to take files with them and mail them without leaving the machine. The more links and personnel the archives handle, the greater the space for fraud. "

The staff member said that electronic archives are the future trend, and the digitalization of archives should be promoted and a unified national electronic archives platform should be established. At present, there is a great shortage of archival professionals, and the professional level of archival staff should be improved.

Xie Chuntao believes that the problem of low cost of cadre file fraud is more common. Once the counterfeiters are verified, they must be severely punished, and the responsibility of acquiescence, participation and help should be investigated. If the case constitutes a crime, it should be transferred to judicial organs.

The reporter noted that the revised "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" stipulates that it is not allowed to alter cadres’ files or falsify in such aspects as "three years old, two calendars and one identity"; The newly revised "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" includes the falsification of archives in the chapter of "Disciplinary Actions against Organizations", which stipulates that: anyone who falsifies or forges personal archives will be given a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the Party or be placed on probation.

Xin Xiangyang suggested that it is necessary to establish and improve the pre-appointment audit system for cadres’ files, and to make them public within a certain scope and accept social supervision.

A cadre from the Organization Department of a municipal party committee in Sichuan told reporters that the key to file audit is to pay attention to comparing files with original materials, and at the same time, relevant personnel should be trained to distinguish between deliberate fraud and negligence in filling files to avoid the phenomenon of "missing inspection" and "misdiagnosis". "Although the workload of the current cadre file review is very large, it is very necessary to conduct regular and strict audits of cadre files. In this way, the unhealthy trend of file fraud can be eliminated, so that party organizations can master the real cadre file information and select reliable talents. " The cadre said.

　　A few days ago, the newspaper "Don’t let students play" soft ball "aroused the concern of the society about students’ physical health. Yesterday, after interviewing some schools, the reporter found that many PE teachers were afraid to take part in sports for fear of accidental injuries to students. Traditional sports such as "jumping goats" and single parallel bars are quietly withdrawing from primary and secondary schools in physical education class.

　　Afraid of students being injured, they dare not go to the project.

　　A physical education teacher in the city told the reporter that his school has not participated in the jumping box project for many years. On the surface, it is more troublesome to prepare before class, and the mat is also a box, but the more important reason is that students are afraid of injury. "Especially primary school students can’t stand it, and they can fall out with a wrong eye."

　　The teacher’s "jumping box" is commonly known as "jumping goat", and most people over 30 years old have practiced it on the physical education class in their student days. This project is mainly to train students’ ability to overcome obstacles, and also to test students’ psychological quality. Under normal circumstances, senior primary school students should learn "goat prancing with split legs", junior high school students and senior high school girls should learn "horizontal box prancing with split legs" and "horizontal box prancing with bent legs", while senior high school boys should learn "vertical box prancing with split legs" and "vertical box prancing with bent legs". However, up to now, few schools offer this program.

　　The events with the same fate as "Bouncing Box" include the single parallel bars. A physical education teacher with more than 20 years’ teaching experience said that he had never started this project since he entered the profession. At first, the school didn’t have the venue conditions, but later he dared not take it, for fear that students would be injured. "Today’s children can’t really talk. They didn’t last for a few seconds, either their arms were twisted or their shoulders were twisted, and wrist fracture’s children couldn’t attend class … …” The teacher repeatedly expressed his feelings.

　　Change the content to avoid disputes.

　　Physical education teachers are afraid to take part in the project, fearing the disputes that may be caused by students’ exercise injuries.

　　A physical education teacher told the reporter about his experience. Once, he gave a class to a fifth-grade student. A student fell down while running 50 meters. At that time, he asked if the child was injured. The child said that he was fine, but his arm was red and swollen after returning to work. The class teacher called the parents. Later, parents were adamant. First, they complained that the teacher didn’t send their children to the hospital at the first time. Later, they said that their children were made for the air force, and injuries would affect their future service as soldiers. The physical education teacher had no choice but to make amends at home every three days until his parents cooled down.

　　It is understood that schools encounter such disputes in different ways. Some schools will pay children’s medical expenses, but some schools will let PE teachers bear the consequences themselves, which will bring pressure to PE teachers invisibly.

　　In order to avoid disputes, many PE teachers have to reduce their own risks without violating the syllabus. For example, there are gymnastics teaching contents in the syllabus, but the teachers no longer take the single and parallel bars, but only use relatively simple movements such as forward roll, back roll, horizontal fork and vertical fork instead. Even the most common winter long-distance running events, many schools have to issue a "parents’ notice" before the start of the race, so that parents can confirm whether their children can participate in this sport, so as to avoid being "accounted for" after the accident.

　　New monitoring and evaluation standards are brewing.

　　I am afraid that my child will be injured and dare not go to the project. Is this for the sake of my child or for the sake of my child?

　　In this regard, Li Xiangru, a professor at Capital Institute of Physical Education, believes that the decline of primary and secondary school students’ physical fitness and ability to adapt to society is related to the lack of challenging events in physical education class. We should not regard physical education class as a simple physical education class, but link physical education class with the all-round development of teenagers.

　　In his view, the physical education curriculum in primary and secondary schools should be reformed around "what kind of teenagers should be trained". In this process, it is necessary for young people to enhance their ability to resist blows, setbacks and injuries in physical exercise. From a certain point of view, failing to get on the "dangerous project" tests the responsibility of primary and secondary school principals and physical education teachers.

　　As for the fear of students’ injuries, he feels that among all disciplines, physical education class is a high-risk course, and minor injuries are inevitable in sports. As long as physical education teachers are not negligent, they should not be held accountable to physical education teachers. "Students’ injuries should be viewed objectively, not necessarily the problems of schools and teachers."

　　In addition, the reporter learned from relevant departments that the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Sports Bureau and the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention are preparing the "Evaluation Standard for physical education class Exercise Load of Primary and Secondary School Students in Beijing", with a view to monitoring and evaluating the quality of physical education class in primary and secondary schools by issuing local standards. If it goes well, the standard is expected to be officially introduced next year.

　　Newspaper work is an important part of the party’s ideological propaganda work. During the Anti-Japanese War, under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Party’s newspaper work made great progress. According to incomplete statistics, from 1937 to 1939 alone, there were 330 kinds of newspapers and periodicals in the four major anti-Japanese base areas in North China. Newspapers and periodicals have become an important public opinion position to publicize the party’s anti-Japanese proposition, mobilize the general public and consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese national United front.

　　Mao Zedong attached great importance to the work of newspapers and periodicals, and clearly pointed out the role and strength of newspapers and periodicals, "because it can make the party’s program, line, principles and policies, tasks and working methods meet the masses most quickly and extensively". During the Anti-Japanese War, Mao Zedong thought deeply about the Party’s newspaper work, and gave guidance on how to do it well many times. These thoughts and guidance are also of great enlightenment and reference significance for us to do related work well today.

　　First, we should regard newspaper work as a weapon to organize all work.　

　　Newspaper work is of great significance to the cause of the party. Mao Zedong pointed out that "newspapers are the most powerful tool for the Party’s propaganda and agitation work, and they contact and influence hundreds of thousands of people every day. Therefore, running newspapers well is a central task of the Party". Mao Zedong clearly regards newspaper work as an important part of cultural work and superstructure by applying Marxist theory on the relationship between economic base and superstructure, and "a certain culture … is a reflection of the politics and economy of a certain society, which has a great influence and function on the politics and economy of a certain society". Therefore, from this perspective, newspaper work is not only an important part of the party’s cultural work, but also an important way and powerful weapon to promote political and economic work.

　　In March 1944, Mao Zedong pointed out in his speech at the propaganda work conference held by the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Propaganda Committee: "We should take newspapers in our own hands as a weapon to organize all work, a weapon to reflect and guide politics, military affairs and economy, and a weapon to organize and educate the masses. We should pay great attention to this work and make it progress year by year. " "Now the heads of various organs are responsible and regard the newspaper as their own good way of working. We have a lot of political and economic work, and if we run newspapers well, we can make these work better. " He also took the revised Liberation Daily as an example to illustrate the significance of newspaper work. He pointed out that the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is a sparsely populated and vast region with relatively backward economy and culture. Without newspapers, it is quite difficult to carry out the work smoothly, and "a Liberation Daily can organize the political and cultural life of the entire border region".

　　Mao Zedong has repeatedly given specific guidance on how to make full use of newspapers and periodicals to promote various work. In March 1942, at the symposium on the revision of Jiefang Daily, Mao Zedong proposed that "using Jiefang Daily should be one of the regular businesses of various organs. After newspapers spread the experience of one department, we can promote the transformation of other departments’ work … We must make good use of newspapers ". On September 15th, Mao Zedong pointed out in a letter to Kaifeng about newspapers and translation work that comrades in all departments of the central government should further improve their awareness of "using newspapers to do their work" and must "regard newspapers as their extremely important weapons". On September 22nd, Liberation Daily published an editorial, Party and Party Newspaper. The editorial pointed out that "active use of newspapers is a big problem and an important part of improving our work, which is a problem that our whole party should pay attention to." Leading organs at all levels and working departments of the party must make full use of newspapers to publicize and explain the party’s principles and policies and make full use of newspapers to carry out work and inspection. In March 1943, Mao Zedong pointed out in the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party that "newspapers are a very important way. Central comrades should be good at using newspapers and spend half their time on them. " Obviously, Mao Zedong regards newspapers and periodicals as an important way and tool for the Party to publicize policies and promote work, and it is also an important starting point for leading cadres to pay full attention to and use them. Therefore, doing a good job in newspapers and periodicals is of positive significance to promoting all the work of the party.

　　Two, the newspaper work should be "completely in line with the party’s policy"　

　　It is the fundamental principle of the party’s newspaper work to adhere to the principle of party spirit and to insist that the party newspaper bears the name of the party. The party’s newspaper work must obey the party’s leadership, serve the overall situation of the party’s work, and conform to the party’s principles and policies. During the Anti-Japanese War, Mao Zedong attached great importance to the issue of upholding the principle of party spirit in party newspapers and periodicals, and always stressed that the party’s newspaper propaganda must be subordinate to the party’s work and policies.

　　(1) The work of newspapers and periodicals should serve the overall situation of the Party’s work. Newspapers and periodicals are an integral part of the Party’s work and must serve the Party’s central work and overall situation. In October, 1939, Mao Zedong put forward that the purpose of founding communist party People was to "help build a Bolshevized the Communist Party of China (CPC) with nationwide, broad masses and complete ideological, political and organizational consolidation", and clearly pointed out that the mission of communist party People was to serve the great project of party building. In February, 1940, he pointed out in "The China Workers" that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political and organizational task is to unite all forces that can be United to oppose the class oppression of imperialism and feudalism, overthrow their rule and create a new democratic China, and "The China Workers" was published for this task. In the same month, in an article commemorating the first anniversary of the revision of New China Newspaper in Yan ‘an, Mao Zedong proposed that the political direction of New China Newspaper in the second year "is to emphasize unity and progress, so as to oppose all the cigar smoke that harms the Anti-Japanese War, with a view to further victory in the anti-Japanese cause". This political direction is completely consistent with the policy of "resistance, unity and progress" put forward by the party at the second anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War in 1939.

　　In May, 1941, Mao Zedong mentioned the mission of newspapers and periodicals in the Preface of Liberation Daily. He pointed out that "Liberation Daily" should be subordinate to the cause of the party, therefore, "what is the mission of this newspaper? Uniting the people of the whole country to defeat Japanese imperialism is enough. " In 1942, the rectification movement began, which was a far-reaching and party-wide Marxist educational practice carried out by our party during the Anti-Japanese War. During the movement, newspapers and periodicals, as an important tool and platform, became an important channel for the party to carry out ideological education.

　　In September 1941, the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee made a decision, and the Liberation Daily was expanded from two pages to four pages from September 16, and at the same time, the propaganda against subjectivism and sectarianism was added to the content. In April 1942, Mao Zedong pointed out at the meeting of the Central Learning Group that the publicity and education materials of the rectification movement should be widely disseminated by newspapers such as Liberation Daily. He believes that under the situation that the whole world is at war, there must be news of war, but less news can be published, while more publicity and education materials should be published. During the whole rectification movement, Party newspapers and periodicals played an important role in publicizing the Party’s relevant policies and carrying out rectification work, which became a vivid example of the Party’s newspaper work serving the Party’s cause during the Anti-Japanese War.

　　(2) Newspaper propaganda should serve the Party’s policies. During the Anti-Japanese War, the party’s principles and policies were adjusted with the changes of the situation, and the party’s newspaper work must be highly consistent with the party’s policies. This point is more prominent in the unity and struggle between the party and the Kuomintang and the efforts to safeguard the overall situation of the war of resistance.

　　After the Anti-Japanese War entered the stalemate stage, the Kuomintang die-hards began to destroy the United front and create friction more blatantly under the Japanese policy of inducing surrender. Starting from the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China (CPC) not only fought back against the Kuomintang’s efforts to strive for unity and maintain the United front, but also resolutely responded to its friction and anti-communist upsurge. Under such circumstances, the party’s newspaper work must follow the changes of the party’s principles and policies in time to ensure that it can correctly and effectively serve the overall cause of the party.

　　In October 1938, just after the Anti-Japanese War entered the stalemate stage, Mao Zedong profoundly pointed out that under the new anti-Japanese war situation, "the first task of the whole nation is to highly develop national self-esteem and self-confidence, overcome the pessimism of some people, resolutely support the government’s policy of continuing the anti-Japanese war, oppose any attempt to surrender and compromise, and persist in the anti-Japanese war to the end". "To this end, we must mobilize newspapers, publications, schools, propaganda groups, cultural and artistic groups, military and political organs, mass organizations, and all other possible forces to make extensive propaganda and agitation to front-line officers and soldiers, rear garrison troops, people in occupied areas, and the people of the whole country, firmly and systematically implement this policy, advocate the war of resistance to the end, oppose capitulation and compromise, clean up pessimism, and repeatedly point out the possibility and inevitability of final victory. There is only a way out in the war of resistance, calling on the whole nation to unite, not afraid of difficulties and sacrifices. We must be free, and we must win, so as to achieve the goal of continuing the war of resistance unanimously throughout the country. "

　　At the beginning of 1941, the Kuomintang die-hards created the Southern Anhui Incident, which shocked China and foreign countries, and launched the second anti-communist climax. The Communist Party of China (CPC) attached great importance to the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War, strictly defended himself militarily, and resolutely fought back politically. By publishing a large number of facts, he exposed the plot of the Kuomintang to undermine the Anti-Japanese War, and with the support of progressive forces from all sides, he finally quickly repelled the anti-communist climax of the Kuomintang. After repelling the anti-communist upsurge of the Kuomintang, the Communist Party of China (CPC) paid attention to easing the propaganda struggle against the Kuomintang from the perspective of maintaining the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　In September 1942, Mao Zedong pointed out in a telegram to Chen Yi, acting secretary of the Central China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and acting commander of the New Fourth Army, that the situation began to turn to resume negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which led to a better relationship between the two sides, and then restored the legal status of the New Fourth Army in order to unite the period of the Anti-Japanese War. Mao Zedong demanded that we should pay close attention to the guidance of newspapers and periodicals in northern Jiangsu, and "ensure that their propaganda is subject to the Party’s current policies".

　　However, in the spring of 1943, the Kuomintang die-hards launched the third anti-communist climax, and launched a propaganda offensive by the dissolution of the Communist International in May, demanding the dissolution of communist party and advocating fascism. In this regard, the Communist Party of China (CPC) resolutely refuted and hit back. From July to October, 1943, Mao Zedong repeatedly gave instructions on using public opinion propaganda to counter the Kuomintang die-hards, with special emphasis on giving full play to the role of newspapers and periodicals, and instructed Xinhua Daily, The Mass and other newspapers and periodicals to "publish more anti-fascist articles in order to carry out ideological struggle".

　　Under the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s resolute counterattack, and public opinion at home and abroad generally demanded that the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperate and jointly resist Japan, after mid-September 1943, the anti-communist propaganda of the Kuomintang obviously weakened, and the anti-communist climax and public opinion attacks of the Kuomintang die-hards were repelled. In this case, Mao Zedong promptly instructed the relevant newspapers and periodicals to "temporarily stop publishing the remarks exposing the Kuomintang as a sign of easing, and see if the Kuomintang has a political solution and a tendency to ease the current situation", and at the same time asked Xinhua News Agency to stop publishing "articles exposing the Kuomintang" in an effort to safeguard the overall situation of unity and the war of resistance.

　　(3) Improve the level of the Party’s leadership over the work of newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers and periodicals are the mouthpiece of the party. To give full play to the role of newspapers and periodicals in serving the party’s cause and policies, we must strengthen the party’s leadership over the work of newspapers and periodicals, strive to improve the level of the party’s leadership over the work of newspapers and periodicals, and especially improve the political literacy and discipline awareness of the party’s newspaper staff. On October 28th, 1942, Mao Zedong pointed out in his instructions to the central bureaus and sub-bureaus drafted for the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee that "the local central bureaus and sub-bureaus paid little attention to the work of local news agencies and newspapers, lacked guidance to propagandists and propaganda work, and did not realize the great role of news agencies and newspapers as propagandists and organizers of revolutionary policies and revolutionary work, and did not understand that many of the work of leaders should be done through newspapers". He urged all localities to "correct the past habit of not discussing news policies and editorial guidelines, pay close attention to the leadership of news agencies and newspapers, ensure that their propaganda fully conforms to the party’s policies, and ensure that our propaganda strengthens party spirit", and "educate our propagandists with many documents published by Liberation Daily on how to strengthen the party spirit of newspapers, and overcome the wrong tendency of making independence among propagandists". On the same day, he also stressed in a telegram to Lin Feng, secretary of the Jinsui Branch of the Central Committee that "the news policy and editorial policy of the whole news agency and newspaper office must be constantly paid attention to and mastered by the branch to make our propaganda fully conform to the party’s policy."

　　Third, the party’s newspapers and periodicals should adhere to seeking truth from facts and oppose subjectivism.　

　　Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, the fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to understand and transform the world, and the basic thinking method, working method and leadership method of our party. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Mao Zedong combined the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of the China Revolution, emphasizing that communist party should "eat by Marxism–Leninism’s truth, seek truth from facts and eat by science". This requirement also runs through Mao Zedong’s thinking and guidance on doing a good job in the Party’s newspapers and periodicals.

　　(1) We must persist in investigation and study in the work of newspapers and periodicals. No investigation, no right to speak. Investigation and research is the basic requirement of seeking truth from facts, and it is also the basic skill for us to do a good job. Mao Zedong pointed out, "People who do propaganda work can never give a lecture without investigating, researching and analyzing their target audience.". Newspapers and periodicals should publish more articles for solid investigation and study, and advocate the style of seeking truth from facts. He clearly opposed the practice of "no investigation, no research" and "hard writing" directly, thinking that it was a very irresponsible attitude.

　　On September 14th and 15th, 1941, Liberation Daily published an investigation report "Lu Zhongcai’s Long March" written by Gao Kelin, then secretary-general of the Party Committee of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. This paper is the result of Gao Kelin’s in-depth practice and investigation, and describes the story of Lu Zhongcai leading a transport team to the "trilateral" areas (Anbian, Jingbian and Dingbian) belonging to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region for long-distance salt transportation. Mao Zedong wrote a note specially for this article, pointing out that "this is a report reflecting the actual situation with concise words" and "Comrade Gao Kelin’s report was written after a three-person investigation meeting in one night. His investigation meeting was very good and his report was well written. What we need is this kind of thing, not those stereotyped’ rhetoric’, not those stereotyped party writing. " In his opinion, this article is a model of persisting in investigation and study and reflecting the actual situation, which is completely different from those articles written by Wan Li who are far from the point, as well as those articles that are full of rhetoric, so it is worth studying carefully.

　　(2) Newspapers and periodicals should resolutely oppose subjectivism and stereotyped Party writing. The job of newspapers and periodicals is propaganda, but the basis of propaganda is facts. Newspapers and periodicals must resolutely oppose all unrealistic subjectivism and stereotyped Party writing if they rely on facts. Stereotyped Party writing is a style of writing that is divorced from reality, flashy and formalistic, and a manifestation of subjectivism. In 1942, Mao Zedong elaborated on eight counts of stereotyped Party writing in his famous article "Opposing Stereotyped Party Writing", including "empty talk, nothing to say", "putting on airs to scare people", "shooting at the target without looking at the object" and "tasteless language, like a beggar". He pointed out that some people in the party like to write long articles, but they only have form and no content, just like the foot-binding of a lazy woman, which is smelly and long. This long article with nothing to say must be cleaned up first. He called for "foreign stereotyped writing must be abolished, empty and abstract U-turns must be sung less, dogmatism must rest, and replaced by fresh and lively China style and China style that are loved by China people". In March 1942, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee formulated the Notice on Reforming Party Newspapers according to Mao Zedong’s opinion, which pointed out that "the words of party newspapers in various places should be popular and concise, so that they can be read not only by ordinary cadres, but also by people with a little education". This further concretizes the demand against stereotyped Party writing.

　　(3) Newspapers and periodicals should publicize materialism and materialist dialectics. Mao Zedong pointed out that some people in the party "think they believe in Marxism, but they don’t try to publicize materialism, and they don’t think about what is subjective after listening to or watching it, and they don’t make comments. This attitude is not the attitude of Communist party member ". Mao Zedong put forward that "if we want to oppose subjectivism, we should publicize materialism and materialist dialectics" and "we should publish more articles in newspapers, reward articles on dialectical materialism and oppose subjectivism". He further demanded that materialist dialectics should be carried out in the work of newspapers and periodicals to get rid of the influence of subjectivism. In his view, if we can’t adhere to materialist dialectics well and don’t conduct in-depth analysis and research, the conclusion will be too simplistic, either absolutely positive or absolutely negative. "The lack of analytical articles in our newspapers and the fact that the habit of analysis within the Party has not been fully developed all indicate the existence of this problem. This situation should be improved in the future, and the way to improve it is to use Marxism and "make a concrete analysis of specific situations."

　　Fourth, running newspapers and periodicals well depends on the joint efforts of the whole party and the masses　

　　The party’s newspaper work is a part of the party’s cause and needs the efforts of the whole party; For the sake of the masses, the party’s newspaper work should also fully rely on the masses. Mao Zedong believes that to do a good job in newspapers and periodicals, we should not only rely on the joint efforts of all party member, but also practice the mass line and rely on the masses to do a good job in newspapers and periodicals.

　　(a) adhere to the "whole party newspaper". In order to promote the development of the party’s newspaper work, Mao Zedong emphasized that the whole party should be mobilized to participate in the newspaper work. In 1942, the editorial "Party and Party Newspaper" of Liberation Daily pointed out that "not only the higher authorities of the party newspaper … have the responsibility to have the closest relationship with the newspaper and provide it with various guidance, materials, articles and opinions, but also the party organs at all levels, organizations at all levels and even every party member are responsible for the party newspaper". What is this responsibility? That is, reading party newspapers frequently, including studying and discussing important articles and conversations in party newspapers; Help the party newspaper to carry out editing and distribution work, including helping the party newspaper to assemble manuscripts, participating in the party newspaper newsletter, and actively promoting the party newspaper.

　　Mao Zedong believes that only by mobilizing all Party comrades to participate in running a newspaper can a party newspaper truly become a party newspaper, otherwise, it will be more or less just a newspaper owned by its colleagues. Taking the wall newspaper as an example, he pointed out that the wall newspaper is also a kind of newspaper. If there are 100 people in a catering unit, a wall newspaper can be published. "In this way, there can be thousands of newspapers in the whole border area, which is called running a newspaper by the whole party."

　　Mao Zedong also actively mobilized the party’s leading cadres to write articles for newspapers and support their work. In May 1941, in the notice about the publication of Liberation Daily, Mao Zedong asked the leading comrades of the Central Committee and important cadres of the Party to write editorials for Liberation Daily. In September, at the enlarged meeting in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he also pointed out that "comrades working in various ministries and commissions of the Central Committee should write more articles for Liberation Daily to explain the Party’s policies and introduce their work experience, so as to truly become the organ of the whole Party reflecting the actual leadership work". In January, 1942, he pointed out in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party that the newspaper should assign topics to the central leading comrades to write social reviews and monographs, and at the same time, "the central ministries and commissions should organize their own news and write press releases and commentaries". In September 1942, after the Liberation Daily was expanded from two pages to four pages, there were often insufficient manuscripts, especially the fourth edition with strong theory. In this regard, Mao Zedong personally drafted the method of soliciting contributions for the fourth edition of Liberation Daily, and asked Deng Fa, Peng Zhen, Wu Yuzhang, Cai Chang, Fan Wenlan and others to be responsible for soliciting contributions, ranging from 5,000 words to 12,000 words per person per month. He also specifically requested that "all comrades should choose and revise the manuscripts they are responsible for, so as to ensure that there is no problem in thinking, the words are fluent, and strive for popularization."

　　(2) Newspapers and periodicals work for and rely on the masses. The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental working line of our party, and it is an important heirloom for our party to maintain its youthful vitality and combat effectiveness forever. Facing and relying on the masses is not only an important principle of our party’s newspaper work, but also an important method to run newspapers well. The party’s newspaper work is to stand on the position of the party and the people, report and publicize the deeds of the people, and strive to serve the people.

　　In February, 1942, Mao Zedong pointed out in the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party that "the newspaper should focus on the affairs of its own country". He criticized Liberation Daily for publishing too much news from domestic and foreign bourgeois news agencies, while neglecting to publicize our party’s policies and mass activities. He demanded that the propaganda focus of Liberation Daily should be China’s anti-Japanese war, our party’s policies, the construction of base areas, and the people’s production, life and struggle practice. In October 1944, when Mao Zedong visited the staff of Jiefang Daily and Xinhua News Agency in the auditorium of Qingliangshan Central Printing Factory in Yan ‘an, he encouraged everyone to serve the people wholeheartedly and run Jiefang Daily and Xinhua News Agency well.

　　The broad masses of the people are an important force to promote the party’s newspaper work. To do a good job in the party’s newspaper work, we must rely on the masses closely and adhere to the working methods of coming from the masses and going to the masses. Mao Zedong believes that "in all practical work of our Party, all correct leaders must come from the masses and go among them". It is an important magic weapon to do well the party’s newspaper work by coming from the masses, going among the masses and relying on the wisdom of the masses to promote the work. In February, 1940, Mao Zedong pointed out in the Preface of Workers in China that "once a newspaper has been set up, it should be done as a matter, and it must be done well. This is not only the responsibility of the person who does it, but also the responsibility of the person who looks at it. It is very important for readers to give their opinions, write short messages and send them to show what they are happy about and what they are not happy about, so as to make this newspaper run well. " In fact, this is to advocate the broad masses of the people to put forward requirements and expectations for the work of newspapers and periodicals and help them improve their work.

　　In March, 1942, he wrote an inscription for Liberation Daily, "Going deep into the masses, not empty talk", hoping that journalists could go deep into the masses, understand their reality and report their experiences. In the same month, Mao Zedong also proposed that "Xinhua Daily, Jiefang Daily and newspapers and periodicals in the anti-Japanese base areas should attract non-party people to express their opinions, so that all anti-fascist and anti-Japanese imperialists have the opportunity to speak in our party newspaper, and try their best to attract non-party people to participate in the editorial committee, so as to make the newspapers and periodicals run better".

　　In March, 1943, Liberation Daily was revised to better meet the needs of the masses, and Mao Zedong praised it: "Liberation Daily has made progress since it was revised in April last year, and it has touched the working methods from the masses to the masses, so the sources of newspaper materials are endless." At the end of December, 1944, Mao Zedong demanded in his instructions to the Anti-Japanese Daily in the Jin-Sui Border Region that the Anti-Japanese Daily "is a newspaper for the people in the Jin-Sui Border Region, and should be based on the needs of the local people (contacting the masses and serving them), otherwise it would be divorced from the masses and lose its local guiding significance". The basic spirit of Mao Zedong’s instructions and demands is to ask the party’s newspapers and periodicals to practice the mass line, reflect the will and voice of the masses extensively and timely, gather the strength of the masses, rely on the masses to promote their work and better serve them.

　　During the Anti-Japanese War, starting from the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War and the overall situation of the Party’s work, Mao Zedong thought deeply about the Party’s newspaper work and gave many instructions on how to do a good job. These thoughts and guidance not only provided important guidance for the party’s newspaper work to better serve the party’s cause and the masses at that time, but also provided important enlightenment and reference for us to fully understand the significance of newspaper work, give full play to the role of newspapers and periodicals and further do a good job in ideological propaganda today.