Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 15 th: The CPI increase in September returned to the "1 ST era". How to go in the fourth quarter?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Weiwei and Chen Aiping

　　According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 15th, in September, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose by 1.7% year-on-year, down by 0.7 percentage point from the previous month, and fell below 2% for the first time this year. How to treat the decline of CPI increase? Can prices continue to be stable in the fourth quarter? The reporter conducted an interview around hot issues.

　　Food prices drive CPI growth down.

　　Food price, especially pork price, is an important factor affecting the increase of CPI. The data shows that in September, food prices rose by 7.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 3.3 percentage points from the previous month, which affected the CPI increase by about 1.69 percentage points. Among them, pork prices rose by 25.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 27.1 percentage points from last month.

　　"The significant narrowing of the increase in food prices is the main reason for the decline in CPI." Liu Xuezhi, a senior researcher at the Financial Research Center of Bank of Communications, analyzed that the year-on-year increase in pork prices dropped sharply in September due to the increase in the base last year, which was the main reason for the narrowing of the increase in food prices.

　　"Although pork is still relatively expensive, I feel that the price is indeed lower than before. Recently, the prices of vegetables and fruits seem to be a little expensive." In a convenience food store in Fengtai District, Beijing, Ms. Liu told reporters that the prices of meat, fruits and vegetables have risen and fallen, and the overall expenditure has not changed much.

　　The data confirmed her feelings. In September, the price of fresh fruit increased by 7.3% compared with August, but decreased by 6.9% compared with the same period of last year. The price of fresh vegetables increased by 2.4% compared with that in August, but the increase also declined.

　　Dong Lijuan, senior statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that the price of fresh fruit increased month-on-month, mainly due to factors such as seasons and festivals. The price increase of fresh vegetables was mainly affected by seasonal factors and rainfall in some areas.

　　According to experts’ analysis, as autumn vegetables are listed one after another, the market supply is expected to recover in a short time, and the price of fresh vegetables will fall.

　　Pork prices have recently started to fall. Compared with August, pork prices have dropped by 1.6%.

　　Guo Liyan, director of the Market and Price Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, analyzed that with the effect of measures such as actively promoting the expansion of pig production capacity and putting in reserves in the early stage, pork prices have continued to decline in the near future.

　　Up to now, the number of live pigs and fertile sows in China has returned to the level of more than 80% in normal years, and the proportion of large-scale pig breeding has increased to 53%. The relevant person in charge of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs predicts that the relationship between pork supply and demand will be further eased in the fourth quarter.

　　Non-food prices are relatively stable.

　　From a year-on-year perspective, non-food prices were the same as the same period last year. Among them, the price of medical care increased by 1.5% year-on-year, the price of education, culture and entertainment increased by 0.7%, and the price of transportation and communication decreased by 3.6%.

　　"In September, my friends and I took a short trip around Shanghai and found that the hotel price was a little more expensive than before. Near the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival, it is also the peak season for consumption, not only in Shanghai, but also in the Yangtze River Delta, where the prices of high-quality hotels are higher than in the off-season, and the reservations are still very tight. " Shanghai citizen Zheng Bing told reporters.

　　Recently, with the improvement of epidemic prevention and control situation in China, the resumption of work, production, business and market has been accelerated, the life service industry has gradually picked up, and the prices of some services have risen in the short term.

　　Dong Lijuan introduced that with the gradual recovery of entertainment consumption, the number of people watching movies increased, and the price of movie tickets increased by 4.1% compared with August; At the beginning of the new semester, the fees of extracurricular education and some private schools have increased, and the price of educational services has increased by 1.6% compared with August; Summer and autumn change seasons, and clothing prices are 0.9% higher than in August.

　　In Guo Liyan’s view, the prices of education, culture, entertainment and family services were affected by factors such as the school season and the accelerated recovery of consumption, which showed a slight increase from the previous month and the same period last year, thus supporting the core CPI to continue to rise from the previous month. Under the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation, production and life have been steadily advanced, and the stability of CPI operation center has been enhanced.

　　The CPI increase in the fourth quarter may continue to fall.

　　Overall, prices remained stable in September. Dong Lijuan believes that in September, all localities actively implemented the "six stabilities" and "six guarantees" policies and normalized epidemic prevention and control measures, and the market supply and demand situation was generally stable.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the year-on-year increase of CPI has been high and then low. After reaching a high of 5.4% in January, it fell back to the 2% platform in the second quarter and further fell below 2% in September. From January to September this year, the national consumer price rose by 3.3% compared with the same period last year.

　　Liu Xuezhi analyzed that with the recovery of tourism, accommodation and other industries, the future non-food prices are expected to gradually stabilize slightly. However, the recovery of consumption is relatively slow, and non-food prices may still be at a low level. In addition, the production of live pigs continues to recover, the stock is increasing, and the price of pork will decrease steadily. The second half of last year was a period of rising pork prices, and the year-on-year increase in pork prices in the fourth quarter of this year will be significantly narrowed.

　　"Looking forward to the fourth quarter, affected by the sharp decline in CPI hikes, and considering the gradual easing of the structural increase in food prices, it is expected that the average increase in CPI in the fourth quarter will further decline on the basis of the third quarter." Guo Liyan said that judging from this, it has a solid foundation to achieve the price control target of about 3.5% for the whole year.

Liao Fan plays Zhu De.

　　The film has a new role, and the famous actor Liao Fan will play the founding marshal Zhu De. In addition, the previously announced roles of Liu Ye as Mao Zedong and Chen Kun as Zhou Enlai have all been exposed, and beginning of the great revival has entered an "atypical era".

　　Recently, the war drama of beginning of the great revival was filmed in Yixian County, Hebei Province. The reporter visited the class and learned that the role of Zhu De will be played by Liao Fan. Andy Lau plays Cai E, Lv Liangwei plays Wu Peifu, Stephen Chow or Zhang Xun.

　　Last year, those who grossed 420 million yuan at the box office attracted much media attention because they used many big-name stars. Summer Xu played Soong Ching Ling, Vivian Wu played Song Meiling and Zhang Guoli played Chiang Kai-shek … … Heavyweight stars are well known, but they are full-fledged "newcomers" in playing specific historical figures, which also brings many fresh feelings to the audience.

　　However, in The Founding of the People’s Republic, Mao Zedong (played by Tang Guoqiang), Zhou Enlai (played by Liu Jin), Deng Xiaoping (played by Shi Xin) and Zhu De (played by the well-known special actors, so this time "beginning of the great revival" uses idols, which can be said to be a greater step in innovation.

　　Han Sanping, the general director, is not worried about young idol actors playing great men. He said that Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Deng Xiaoping in the film are all young people in their twenties, so they must choose young actors to play. Secondly, it took a long time for beginning of the great revival to select the actors, and the actors themselves have a good foundation. If we have time to make full preparations, there will definitely be no problem.

　　When the reporter visited the class, "beginning of the great revival" just filmed the war scene between the national protection army led by Zhu De and Cai E and the Beiyang army led by Wu Peifu, but Liao Fan, the actor of Zhu De, and Andy Lau, the actor of Cai E’s conjecture, did not appear. Only Wu Peifu, played by Lv Liangwei, was filming the war scene. Zhu De and Cai E were both replaced by stuntmen. According to the crew, "beginning of the great revival" is interested in supporting young actors to take the lead this time. Not only are the four great roles of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and Deng Xiaoping all played by the representatives of young actors, but all of them are big-name actors. It is reported that Andy Lau, Lv Liangwei and Stephen Chow were used to play Zhu De as Liao Fan.

The cast of beginning of the great revival

Role play

★ Confirm to join

　　Liu Ye, Mao Zedong

　　Chen Kun, Zhou Enlai

　　Liao Fan, Zhu De

　　Hu Shi Daniel Wu

　　Lv Liangwei, Wu Peifu

　　Li Qin, Yang Kaihui

　　Zhao Benshan, Duan Qirui

☆ Hope to join.

　　Soong Ching Ling Angel

　　Zhou Xun, Fengxian Xiao

　　Andy Lau, Cai E

　　Chiang Kai-shek Zhang zhen

　　Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Chen Duxiu

　　Stephen Chow, Zhang Xun

　A few days ago, the online drama "Stormy Wind" was successfully completed in Zhuhai. The play was directed by Jiajing, written by Faye Ting, Jin Haowen, Song Xiao and Wu Yuantong, and starring Zhen Ziqi, Sun Yiran, Wu Meihui and Jin Yan. Stormrage tells the story of Zheng Nanfeng, a young and promising entrepreneur and president of Tengda Group. He was stunned from behind by a disgruntled employee who took refuge in his opponent with a steel pipe, and suddenly woke up. He actually returned to 1990 and became the general manager of the cosmic dance hall at that time and the follower of his real wife Zhou Zhiyi.

　　With the passage of time, Zheng Nanfeng, who returned to the 1990s, met more competitors and stronger enemies in the process of "upgrading and fighting monsters". However, the reborn Zheng Nanfeng was no longer cold, conceited and arrogant, and his changes finally influenced his former opponent Xie Jiachang. In the end, Xie Jiachang and Zheng Nanfeng turned their enemies into friends, and Zhou Zhiyi joined hands with Zheng Nanfeng to share weal and woe. They not only joined hands to stop smuggling crimes, but also changed.

　　The plot of "Stormrage" is unique in the current online drama market. It is not a simple love affair, nor is it a burning sword. It skillfully combines the popular elements of fantasy, love, action and suspense in the current popular drama series, and outlines a group portrait of young people in the 1990s.

　　Zheng Nanfeng, the hero of Stormrage, was played by the famous Zhen Ziqi in recent years. With his outstanding performances in previous dramas such as "Sound, Dogs and Horses" and "Wrong Teasing", Zhen Ziqi attracted countless fans. During the filming of Stormrage, the crew kept receiving various gifts from foreign fans, and dozens of fans made a special trip to Zhuhai to visit classes, which showed the charm of a new generation of "handsome and tough guys". Sun Yiran, the heroine, performed well in the topic drama "Wholly Invested in the Group". In addition, she also played an important role in the head dramas such as "The Legend of Yunxi" and "The Splendid Star", and she seems to be a little flower whose career is on the rise. When auditioning for Stormrage, the CP combination of Sun Yiran and Zhen Ziqi was approved by the director. During the filming, the interaction between them on the Tik Tok also made fans praise, expressing their great expectation for the early launch of Stormrage. Wu Meihui, Jin Yan, Laiti Ju, etc., who are other leading actors in Stormrage, are also familiar actors in popular online dramas. Stormrage, with a lot of outstanding young actors, will undoubtedly be one of the most anticipated dramas in 2025.

　　The online drama Angry Wind was produced by Atali Film, Werewolf Film, Xiying Media, Zhuhai Tengda International Travel Service and Romi (Beijing) Technology, and was jointly produced by Kaifeng Wentou Cultural Industry Development Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Tomorrow Cool Entertainment, Feifan Star Film, Jiangxi Hongzhou Environmental Technology and Shantou Mucha Film and Television. After the filming, Stormrage has entered the later stage non-stop, and it is planned to go online to meet the audience in the first quarter of next year.

　　Cctv newsYesterday (1st) was the 5th anniversary of the promulgation and implementation of the Anti-Spy Law of the People’s Republic of China. Over the past five years, the state security organs have continuously strengthened their professional struggle ability and conducted tit-for-tat contests with foreign spy intelligence agencies, successfully cracking a number of major spy cases.

　　Caught stealing and selling classified documents by taking advantage of work.

　　Chen Wei, born in 1985, used to be a network administrator of a company affiliated to a military research institute in China. In 2011, Chen Wei "ran into" a foreigner who claimed to be Peter at the company gate. Peter said that he is a technical expert and the purpose of his visit to China is to buy some technical information. Then, under the temptation of high remuneration, Chen Wei stole a large number of internal confidential documents and provided them to Peter.

　　With the increasing number of stolen documents and the higher security level, Chen Wei, who thought he had found a way to make money, gradually realized that Peter was not an ordinary technical expert, but a spy. Chen Wei, who was frightened, asked him to terminate the cooperation. However, Peter took the information provided by Chen Wei as a handle and threatened him to continue to provide classified information.

　　He was sentenced to life imprisonment for providing a large number of confidential documents

　　In 2014, Chen Wei, who lived in fear all day, resigned from the unit. In March 2015, after careful reconnaissance, the Beijing National Security Bureau arrested Chen Wei.

　　The investigation confirmed that Chen Wei stole and provided more than 5,500 documents of the research institute to foreign spy intelligence agencies, including 146 confidential documents, 1,753 secret documents and a large number of other internal documents. In March 2019, the Beijing No.2 Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Chen Wei to life imprisonment for espionage and deprived him of political rights for life.

　　Criminal Chen WeiAt that time, I especially regretted it. Until I was going to be a father, I began to plan to leave my job and stop touching anything confidential.

　　Taking advantage of his position to sell classified information was sentenced.

　　Young people who are not deeply involved in the world can’t resist the temptation of interests and embark on the road of crime. Qiu Degui, born in 1990, used to be a reporter in the online publicity center of the propaganda department of a county party Committee. Once, when logging in to the mailbox, Qiu Degui found an abnormality.

　　Criminal Qiu Degui: I found some emails. I saw them for the first time. Can you provide some local negative information and news materials? I found some negative news from Baidu for the first time, similar to some fights and killings in China (and so on) and sent it to him.

　　However, after receiving the email, the other party replied that what the other party needed was the documents of the company. In the end, Qiu Degui provided the other party with a batch of internal documents of the propaganda department of the county party Committee through copying and remaking, and received a total remuneration of more than 11,000 yuan. In fact, the real identity of the person who exchanged emails with Qiu Degui was actually a member of a military intelligence department abroad. After identification, among the documents and materials illegally provided by Qiu Degui, L are classified and 5 are classified.

　　In June 2018, Qiu Degui was sentenced to four years in prison and deprived of political rights for one year for the crime of illegally providing state secrets abroad.

　　In addition to the personnel of domestic secret-related units, the personnel stationed abroad are also the targets of foreign spy intelligence agencies. Zhang Xiangbin, a cadre of a ministry in China, who is resident in a certain country, was recruited to act as a spy for foreign spy intelligence agencies.

　　Criminal Zhang Xiangbin: I feel that the first part of my own mistakes and crimes is to provide written materials, and the second part is to reveal state secrets orally.

　　In February 2019, Zhang Xiangbin was sentenced to death by the Baise Intermediate People’s Court for espionage and illegal acquisition of state secrets, with a two-year suspension.

　　Cctv news(News Network): Since its launch in 2018, the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has gone through five years. This year, Hainan Province has fully started preparations for the island’s customs clearance operation. The Yangpu Economic Development Zone in Danzhou City undertakes the important task of being a pilot zone and a demonstration zone for free trade ports. Without mature experience to follow, how does the local area try first? Come and see the reporter’s research.

　　Auska Grain and Oil, located in the Bonded Port Area of Yangpu Economic Development Zone, is the first large-scale entity enterprise introduced here after the release of the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port in 2020.

　　Zhang Hui, the person in charge of the enterprise, told the reporter that the production of the enterprise is now on the right track, but it is not easy to recall the landing of Yangpu. Three years ago, the factory was still a shrubby wasteland. With the help of the government, the enterprise worked three shifts all day, and it took only half a year from the start to the completion, which set the fastest speed for the enterprises in Yangpu Economic Development Zone to set up factories.

　　The speed of building a factory has greatly improved, which has won time for Zhang Hui’s enterprise and made it the first batch of stress testing enterprises in Yangpu Economic Development Zone. During the stress test, the products produced by Zhanghui enterprise could not enjoy the new policy of tariff reduction and exemption because of the incompatibility of local multi-department systems. The local government found the problem in time, and improved the system loopholes by coordinating customs and other departments, and found a way for enterprises to adapt to the new policy.

　　Government services are in place, and more and more market players gather here. At present, the number of registered enterprises has increased from more than 2,900 to nearly 15,000. In order to better integrate resource service enterprises, in 2021, the decision on the integrated development of Danzhou City and Yangpu Economic Development Zone officially landed. In order to continuously improve the business environment, the first business environment construction bureau in Hainan Province was established here in April last year. A month later, Danzhou also introduced the enterprise service Commissioner system.

　　The improvement of the business environment and the implementation of preferential policies have enabled enterprises to run out of the "acceleration". In 2022, the revenue of enterprises in Yangpu Economic Development Zone increased by 50.5%, and the total value of trade import and export increased by 35.6% year-on-year, accounting for nearly half of the province.

　　Beijing, Sept. 30 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Tomorrow, the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday will be officially opened! According to china tourism academy’s forecast, the number of domestic tourists will reach 550 million during the eight-day holiday. During the first long holiday in COVID-19, the epidemic prevention work is still the focus of attention.

　　How are the preparations for epidemic prevention in transportation and tourist attractions? What are the precautions for traveling? Before you travel, let’s take a look at this health strategy!

　　Traffic passenger transport

　　— — Focus on the supervision of passenger stations and vehicles.

　　On this National Day, the people’s willingness to travel is high, which also makes the pressure of epidemic prevention and control in the transportation sector increase sharply. In order to cope with the peak passenger flow, all localities have deployed in advance and woven prevention and control networks.

　　On the 29th, at the press conference held by the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, Li Huaqiang, deputy director of the Department of Transport Services of the Ministry of Transport, said that the Ministry of Transport has made special arrangements to ensure the transportation security during the "Eleventh" holiday, and has made unremitting efforts to prevent and control the normalized epidemic on the basis of ensuring smooth flow, capacity and safety.

　　The above arrangements include urging railway, highway, waterway, civil aviation and urban passenger transport operators to disinfect and ventilate stations, ports, airports, highway service areas and means of transportation in accordance with the technical requirements of the epidemic prevention and control guidelines, and to carry out passenger temperature measurement and epidemic prevention publicity.

　　At the local level, Hainan Province recently issued the "Requirements for Prevention and Control Measures of COVID-19 Epidemic during the" Eleventh "Holiday in 2020", in which it is clear that airports, docks and other three ports and one station entering and leaving Hainan should conscientiously do a good job in temperature detection and health code inspection of people entering and leaving Hainan.

　　Hainan also requires that emergency areas should be set up in the above places, and passengers whose body temperature is higher than 37.3℃ should be temporarily isolated in the emergency areas and treated according to the relevant specifications for epidemic prevention and control.

　　Shandong requires the province to strictly implement measures such as ventilation and disinfection of transportation tools, stations and service areas, and temperature measurement of personnel, and thoroughly sterilize the interior of vehicles and ships, facilities and equipment contacted by passengers, contact space between passengers and staff, luggage compartments and other areas at least once a day, and ventilate public areas such as waiting rooms, restaurants, shops, passenger vehicles and ships at least once every four hours, and wear rate of passenger masks, temperature measurement rate, wear rate of station attendants’ masks and body temperature.

Data map: Jiuzhaigou scenic spot scenery. Photo by Yu Qingyi Image source: CTPphoto

　　Tourist attraction

　　— — Make an appointment and scan the code to enter the park as standard.

　　According to the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Open Management of Tourist Attractions during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival Holidays in 2020 issued by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the tourist attractions will promote the open management of tourist attractions in autumn and winter in an orderly manner on the premise of doing a good job in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, and the number of tourists received will not exceed 75% of the maximum carrying capacity.

　　Since then, all localities have raised the upper limit of tourist reception in scenic spots.

　　Beijing has made it clear that the attendance rate and reception capacity of theaters and scenic spots in the city should not exceed 75% of the number of seats and the maximum carrying capacity, and the maximum reception capacity of tourists in scenic spots in Shanghai will be raised from 50% to 75%.

　　In Sichuan, on the 28th, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area issued a notice to adjust the number of tourists, and the number of tourists was adjusted from 17,000 to 23,000 per day.

　　The number of tourists has increased, but the prevention and control measures cannot be relaxed.

　　According to the requirements of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, all localities should strictly implement the time-sharing reservation system in National AAAAA level tourist attraction and key 4A-level tourist attractions in accordance with the principle of "keeping an appointment" and effectively improve the service management level of tourist attractions.

　　In various places, real-name appointment, temperature measurement and code scanning have become the standard of scenic spots.

　　For example, Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area requires tourists to prepare valid identity documents and health codes, and take the initiative to produce relevant documents in accordance with the relevant provisions on epidemic prevention and control. In addition, tourists must wear masks all the time and obey the inspection points in the scenic spot for temperature detection. For tourists who do not hold identity documents or wear masks as required, the scenic spot will refuse to go through the admission procedures in accordance with the relevant regulations during the epidemic prevention and control period.

　　Hainan requires that tourist service centers in scenic spots should have 75% alcohol cotton balls or other disinfectant for tourists to use free of charge, and take safety precautions for management and use in strict accordance with technical regulations.

Data Map: A dining scene in a hot pot restaurant in Zhengzhou. Photo by Wang Wei

　　Catering accommodation

　　— — Carry out health inspection in many places to eliminate hidden dangers

　　During holidays, meals and accommodation are essential. During the first National Day holiday under the epidemic, the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in restaurants and hotels has also become the focus of protection.

　　Beijing requires strengthening the early warning and monitoring of large passenger flow and making good evacuation and safety plans for crowded places. Strictly implement various measures for the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation and strengthen the quarantine inspection of cold chain food. Supermarkets and farmers’ markets should scientifically plan shopping flow lines, ensure the rational distribution of goods, separate raw and cooked products, ensure environmental hygiene, and create a safe and orderly shopping environment for the general public.

　　Guangdong has previously carried out health supervision and inspection on epidemic prevention and control for hotels around tourist attractions, hotels in resorts and hotels in the city.

　　The Henan Provincial Market Supervision Administration recently issued the Notice on Strengthening Food Safety Supervision during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival. The "Notice" proposes that local market supervision departments should strengthen unannounced visits and flight inspections during festivals, especially focusing on catering service units in holiday gathering venues, tourism consumption concentrated areas, campuses and surrounding areas. Do not leave a dead end, do not go through the motions, and find and eliminate the hidden dangers of catering food safety as soon as possible.

Data Map China News Agency reporter Zhang Yushe

　　Tips on national day travel and epidemic prevention

　　Household articles

　　● Pay attention to ventilation at home every day, keep the environment clean and disinfect reasonably. Stay away from open flames when using alcohol for disinfection. Do not spray liquid disinfectant excessively on live equipment such as sockets, switches and electrical appliances during disinfection, so as to avoid short circuit and fire.

　　● Pay attention to food hygiene and wash your hands before and after meals. Do not eat uncooked food, unpasteurized milk, unpeeled fruits, raw vegetables, or drink raw water. Do not eat wild mushrooms and wild animals and plants. Choose fresh and safe food raw materials, and pay attention to the separation of raw and cooked food during processing to avoid food poisoning.

　　● Strengthen exercise and do a good job in health monitoring of yourself and your family. If there are suspicious symptoms such as fever, cough, vomiting, diarrhea, weakened or lost sense of smell and taste, wear a mask at the first time, make good protection and go to the fever clinic, and try to avoid taking public transportation when seeing a doctor.

Data Map Photo courtesy of Kunming Bureau of China Railway

　　Travel articles

　　● When taking buses, buses, subways, airplanes and other public transport, you should observe the order and the requirements of the crew, wear masks all the time, keep your hands clean and keep the bills properly for enquiry. When taking transportation, try to reduce the number of meals and conversations.

　　Wear a mask when going out, and try not to go to crowded and mobile places. Pay attention to keep a distance of more than 1 meter from others in crowded places, and cover your nose and mouth with paper towels or elbows when coughing and sneezing. Keep your hands clean at all times.

　　● When eating out, pay attention to choosing a formal restaurant or restaurant with good sanitary conditions. Eat at staggered intervals and keep a distance of more than 1 meter from others.

Data Map: A large number of tourists visit Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing. China News Service reporter Li Bo photo

　　Tourism articles

　　● Try to avoid unnecessary cross-border travel.

　　● Make preparations before travel, know the prevention and control policies of tourist destinations, travel tips, ticket reservations and passenger flow restrictions in advance, and do "no travel without reservation", avoid the peak hours of popular attractions and scenic spots, travel at wrong peaks, and avoid pushing; Prepare protective equipment, common medicines and warm clothes.

　　● High-risk groups such as the elderly, patients with chronic diseases, pregnant women and young children should try to avoid traveling during holidays.

　　● Take good protection during the trip, queue up in the scenic spot in an orderly way during the play, keep the interpersonal distance properly, maintain good hygiene habits, pay attention to the etiquette of coughing and sneezing, and do hand hygiene at any time. When staying, you should choose a hotel with good sanitary conditions, and open the window for ventilation after check-in.

　　● If you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough and fatigue during the trip, you should wear a mask and go to the fever clinic of the nearest medical institution to cancel or suspend the trip according to the diagnosis and treatment.

　　● In case of local epidemic situation or escalation of prevention and control measures during travel, health monitoring and management should be carried out in accordance with relevant regulations after returning.

　　● After returning from travel, you should continue to do a good job in personal health monitoring. You should stay in self-observation for 14 days. Once you feel unwell, you should seek medical advice in time and actively inform your doctor about your travel history. (End)

Recently, the price of cherries has been falling continuously. According to the statistics of Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market, the average wholesale price of cherries was 330 yuan/kg on October 31, 2023, and decreased to 120 yuan/kg on December 31, and further decreased to 73 yuan/kg on January 20, 2024.

"The price of cherries plunged rapidly in the short term, mainly due to the rapid increase in supply." Zhao Junye, a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Information of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, told the reporter.

The sales season of imported Chilean cherries in China is from December to February of the following year. Before that, in October and November, the import of cherries sold in the market was small and mainly by air, with high transportation cost and high price. In December, a large number of cherries arrived in Hong Kong by sea, and the supply increased rapidly. Because the cost of sea transportation was significantly lower than that of air transportation, the sales price dropped rapidly.

Taking the 2022/2023 season as an example, January 2023 was the month with the largest import of Chilean cherries, with an import volume of 240,000 tons, accounting for 66% of the total import volume in the season. In December 2022 and February 2023, Chilean cherries imported 54,000 tons and 58,000 tons respectively, accounting for 14.8% and 15.9% of the total imports in the production season, and the total imports in other months accounted for only 3.4%.

According to the previous forecast of the Chilean Fruit Exporters Association, the peak shipment of Chilean cherries this season appeared from December 18 to 24, 2023. It is expected that the arrival will be the most concentrated in January 2024, and the peak shipping period will last until early February, and it will begin to decrease after the Spring Festival. The intensive arrival of imported cherries in Hong Kong led to a rapid and sharp drop in prices. In the later period, with the increasing supply of Chilean cherries, there is still room for price decline.

The decline in the price of cherries is also related to the listing of domestic big cherries to seize the high-end fruit market before the Spring Festival. Domestic greenhouse cherries from Yantai, Shandong Province and Dalian, Liaoning Province have recently been listed in small quantities, with excellent quality and high freshness, which provides more choices for consumers to buy fresh cherries.

Despite the sharp drop in the price of cherries, the prices of other high-end fruits are generally stable, such as durian. Because of the low temperature in the early stage, the price of strawberries rose significantly at the end of December and the beginning of January. Recently, with the increase in market volume, the price has dropped.

Recently, many merchants in Beijing Xinfadi Agricultural Products Wholesale Market reported that the amount of high-end fruits was less than in previous years. "It takes a long time from New Year’s Day to Spring Festival this year, which lengthens the consumption period and the stocking period and slows down the sales rhythm. In addition, the strong sales of fruits on the e-commerce platform also pushed down the price. " Zhao Junyi said.

Regarding the trend of fruit prices before the Spring Festival, Zhao Junye said that most fruit prices are expected to show a slight upward trend due to the demand for stocking during the Spring Festival. With the improvement of domestic economy and the acceleration of tourism recovery, there is still room for growth in the consumption of high-end and branded gifts and fruits before the holiday.

It is expected that the price of most fruits will increase slightly before the Spring Festival. In the later period, the fruit market will be dominated by large varieties such as apples, oranges, pears and bananas, supplemented by special fruits such as strawberries, big cherries and durians and high-priced fruits, with sufficient total quantity and diverse varieties.

In terms of varieties, the supply of watermelons and grapes continued to decrease, pushing up prices. The inventory and price of apples are at historical highs. Before the Spring Festival, driven by the demand for stocking by merchants, the price is expected to increase steadily and slightly. Pear varieties are rich, and the selective diversification is beneficial to the sustained growth of consumption. It is expected that the price will continue to rise slightly before the Spring Festival. However, due to the significant increase in supply of some fruits, the upward momentum is insufficient.

bounce about

Cute and curious,

Animals that have always been known as "stupid"

Do you know who it is?

Yes, it is the northeast god beast-roe deer!

It is a national second-class protected wild animal.

Do you think it is?

Actually, it looks like this …

At 22 o’clock on the evening of August 28, the patrolling police of Xinying Police Station received a call for help from Ding Mou, a resident of the jurisdiction, saying that he had picked up an injured animal suspected of being a "goat" in the Shuiquan section of the county. After receiving the police, the police immediately rushed to Ding’s home. After careful inspection, this "goat" had a collision wound on one hind leg, but it did not hurt the bone and was able to stand.

The patrol police first fostered him in the sheepfold of Wang Moumou, a villager in the jurisdiction, and immediately contacted the forest police station of Xiji County Public Security Bureau to identify the animal. It turned out that the scientific name of this "goat" was roe deer, also known as dwarf deer, a herbivore of Artiodactyla and a national second-class protected animal. Afterwards, the police of the forest police station disinfected and bandaged the wound of the robe.

On the morning of August 29, after a night’s rest, this roe deer looked agile and in good mental state. Everyone called it a cute treasure. After confirming that it had the ability to survive in the wild, it was taken to the mountains and forests and released to nature.

In recent years, with the gradual improvement of the ecological environment in our county

More and more wild animals are trespassing into the living area by mistake.

The awareness of the broad masses to protect wild animals

It is also growing.

Let’s join hands.

Protect green mountains and green waters together

Build the beautiful scenery of harmonious symbiosis and coexistence between man and nature.

Xiji Public Security reminds me here.

When discovering wild animals, you must not rescue them privately or release them blindly. You should call the police or get in touch with the wildlife protection department in time so that the animals can be released scientifically after being rescued in time.

Legal link:

According to Article 341 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC): "Whoever illegally hunts and kills rare and endangered wild animals under special state protection shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than five years or criminal detention and fined; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 5 years but not more than 10 years and fined; If the circumstances are particularly serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than 10 years and fined or confiscated. "

Source: Xiji Public Security

Original title: "Villagers found" Mengbao "in the middle of the night, and the police and the people joined hands to rescue and return to nature! 》

Read the original text

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, October 20 (Reporter Zhou Runjian) The Orion meteor shower, which is most worthy of observation every October, will visit the earth again. Astronomical forecast shows that the meteor shower will reach its peak at 7: 30 Beijing time on the 22nd. Astronomical experts warned that the radiation point of the meteor shower will not rise to a certain height until after 22: 00, so for the Chinese public, the period from the early morning of the 22nd to the dawn is the best observation period.

　　As one of the seven major meteor showers in the world, the mother comet of Orion meteor shower is the famous Halley’s comet, which is the first periodic comet confirmed by human beings, "gestating" the Aquarius Erta meteor shower in the first half of the year and the Orion meteor shower in the second half of the year.

　　Shi Zhicheng, a member of Chinese Astronomical Society and director of Tianjin Astronomical Society, said that the annual active period of Orion meteor shower covers almost the whole October, and its characteristics are very obvious, such as fast meteor speed, many bright meteors, white color and long peak flow duration, which make it more suitable for public observation. Although the meteor shower rarely occurs on a large scale, it is better than the steady flow and never disappoints, so it is still very worthy of attention.

　　"When the Orion meteor shower is at its peak this year, the number of meteors per hour can reach up to 23. For Chinese observers, the ideal observation time is from the early morning of 22nd to before dawn. However, it is a pity that during the peak period, it coincides with the second quarter moon, and moonlight will have a certain impact on observation. " Shi Zhicheng said.

　　Why are some trains delayed, and whether the "ancestor" green leather car can solve the problem …

　　Question 5: The "sleepy" high-speed rail under freezing rain.

　　The snow and ice interweave in Spring Festival travel rush, and the extreme weather makes passengers travel blocked, which also makes some areas bear great passenger pressure.

　　Affected by low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather, some trains on high-speed rail lines have been delayed to varying degrees recently. At the press conference held by China Meteorological Bureau on February 7th, Zhang Hengde, deputy director of the National Meteorological Center, said that this round of freezing rain and snow weather process is coming to an end, but it still has some impacts on the transportation and energy industries. The overall trend is weakening, but we still need to pay attention to the weather risks in some time periods and areas. At the same time, it is predicted that there will be medium snow along the high-speed railways such as Changsha-Wuhan section and Changsha-Zhangjiajie section in Hunan, Hubei and other places from July 7 to 9, which may lead to train delay and station passengers stranded.

　　In this regard, Professor Cai Guoqiang from the State Key Laboratory of Autonomous Operation of Advanced Rail Transit of Beijing Jiaotong University pointed out to reporters: "Unlike the low temperature, blizzard and strong wind in the past winter, the real problem faced by high-speed rail operations in many places this year is the surprise attack from freezing rain."

　　Question 1

　　What is the "real murderer" of the train being trapped?

　　"The catenary is frozen due to freezing rain, and the train is blocked by electricity and current."

　　What is freezing rain? According to the explanation of China Meteorological Bureau, freezing rain refers to the precipitation that is composed of supercooled water droplets and immediately freezes when it collides with an object with a temperature lower than 0℃. Raindrops below 0℃ remain supercooled in the air below 0℃, and when they fall on objects below 0℃, they immediately freeze into ice layers, which are called rainbows. China Meteorological Bureau pointed out that, by definition, freezing rain is a special type of rainfall and weather phenomenon, and the snow cover is the result of freezing rain, which is a kind of disaster or landscape.

　　It is not the first time that the train stopped due to freezing rain. The reporter checked the information and found that there have been many railway outages caused by freezing rain in China. For example, in January 2008, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was blacked out for three hours due to freezing rain, and the train could not leave because of the frozen tracks …

　　But why is it that high-speed rail and motor train can still run in snowstorm, low temperature and windy days, but freezing rain can delay or even stop them? Cai Guoqiang explained that this was due to the rapid formation of snow cover after freezing rain fell into the power grid above the train, which led to the failure of high-speed rail and bullet train to get power input smoothly, so the operation was blocked.

　　"To put it simply, the operation of high-speed rail and bullet train depends on electric energy, and if the train wants to take electricity and receive current, it needs to rub with the catenary at the upper end of the train through the pantograph device above the train, so as to obtain high-voltage current to obtain power. However, freezing rain will freeze the catenary, and the pantograph cannot contact the catenary, so the train loses its power supply. " Cai Guoqiang explained, "If the ice covered on the catenary is weak, the train can melt the ice by the friction heat generated by the pantograph and the catenary. However, if the freezing rain continues or the ice layer is too thick, the friction heat will not work, and the train current will be interrupted. This is also the main reason for the large-scale train delay or shutdown in the two lakes."

　　Question 2

　　Can the bullet train directly hit the ice and open the way?

　　"If it is forced to open, the risk is even greater."

　　Zhao Zhang, who lives in the northeast, has a more intuitive feeling about the threat of freezing rain to the operation of high-speed rail and bullet trains. As the deputy director of the maintenance workshop of Harbin EMU, he worked with his colleagues to fight the railway problems brought by freezing rain last winter.

　　"It is very understandable that everyone wants to go home during the Spring Festival, but the biggest premise for us to transport passengers must be to ensure safety." Zhao Zhang said, as some netizens said, "Forcibly start the train, and break the ice on the catenary and the rails by means of collision or friction to generate heat", which will bring greater risks to passengers.

　　In Zhao Zhang’s view, the test brought by freezing rain to the train trip is not only the loss of power supply for the train. He told reporters that there is a set of high-voltage equipment above the EMU. When freezing rain occurs, the catenary will be covered by ice. If the train is forced to run at this time, it will lead to the "virtual connection" between the catenary and the pantograph under the ice barrier, thus causing the two to generate electric sparks due to friction.

　　Once the electric spark is formed, it will not only cause damage to the motor car itself, but also cause other safety hazards if the electric spark radiates to the high-voltage equipment above the motor car. In addition, the snow cover formed by freezing rain will form an ice cone on the catenary. If the train forcibly passes through, it may cause the ice cone to fall on the train roof equipment, and the falling ice will hit the high-voltage equipment on the EMU roof, which will lead to secondary failures and other high-voltage equipment failures.

　　The threat of freezing rain to train operation is not only reflected in the "ceiling". Zhao Zhang said that when running a train in freezing rain, there are also safety hazards on the tracks and train wheels on the ground.

　　Professor Cai Li, who is engaged in lightning protection research at Wuhan University, also told the reporter that apart from the conduction problems caused by freezing rain, the ice on the rails under the train will also cause inconvenience in changing the turnout, and at the same time, it will also lead to a longer braking distance of the high-speed rail. "The railway side should consider the safety of passengers, and these factors will affect normal driving."

　　"Just like driving in the snow and ice, the tires may get stuck in the snow and ice, and the train may have braking problems on the frozen rails." Zhao Zhang explained that on the one hand, due to snow and ice, the wheel disc brake pads on the train wheels may adhere to the wheels, thus affecting the braking force of the EMU; On the other hand, high-speed trains will also suck snow and ice slag around the tracks into the bogie of the train, which may also affect the braking force of the EMU.

　　Cai Guoqiang also pointed out that because the train can’t directly turn around or turn, it must change the direction by means of turnout conversion. During the operation, it is required that the train wheels and turnouts be switched and attached tightly, and there can be no foreign objects in the middle. Therefore, if there is broken ice or snow in the turnout, it is impossible for the train to turn and change lanes, and there is even a danger of derailment.

　　Question 3

　　Why are the southern trains not designed as "frost fighters"?

　　"Different places focus on different things, not just a piece of paper."

　　During Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, northeast China experienced several cold waves, and the minimum temperature dropped to around -50℃. At that time, Fuxing Alpine Intelligent EMU was able to ride the normal operation of the railway and bear the burden of transporting passengers home in the alpine environment.

　　However, the high-speed rail in the two lakes region was "stopped" due to extreme cold weather. Some netizens also questioned why trains can’t all be designed as "cold intelligence".

　　Cai Li said: "Train design is universal and special. Each railway bureau will strengthen or increase or decrease some functions through the natural environment characteristics of different regions to ensure the safety and convenience of local trains."

　　Generally speaking, the winter temperature in the north is lower than that in the south, so special anti-freezing and warm-keeping materials will be considered in the initial design and operation of trains; Another example is the Hotan-Ruoqiang Railway in Xinjiang, which was put into use in 2022, becoming the world’s first railway line around the desert. In the original design, the railway line has natural advantages in fighting against sandstorms and mobile deserts.

　　Zhao Zhang also said that the train design is not a piece of paper for national use, but is constantly combined with local conditions to improve the progress. Zhao Zhang pointed out that because the temperature in the south is generally higher than that in the north, the requirements for cold resistance and frost resistance will be reduced to some extent, and this cold wave process is rare in the two lakes region, so it is difficult to ensure that every train can run in extreme weather.

　　"On the one hand, it is to consider the design and original cost of the railway. On the other hand, the cost of wear and tear, maintenance and repair is also a large expense." Zhao Zhang pointed out that if all the trains in each city are designed to resist cold and frost in winter, or carry the wind and sand like the railways in Xinjiang, on the one hand, it is not necessary, on the other hand, the economic cost will increase greatly.

　　But even in the snowy city of Harbin, it is also difficult for trains to cope with freezing rain. Zhao Zhang told the reporter, "Because of the freezing rain, the snowstorm disaster is too fast. Even if workers continue to carry out de-icing operations, the ice in the back line has just been removed, and the ice in front has solidified again."

　　In Cai Guoqiang’s view, train design really needs to consider many factors, such as driving speed, safety and comfort, combined with the geographical location of the driving area, weather factors and input costs. "From the past experience, it is really not necessary to put trains suitable for alpine regions in non-alpine regions." However, he also pointed out that the blocked railway operation caused by the snowstorm and freezing rain in Hubei also reminded us that we should further transform and optimize the train design, such as transforming the train structure and adding deicing function to cope with the extreme weather of rain and snow.

　　Question 4

　　How does the northern railway solve the freezing rain crisis?

　　"Harbin’s experience is three steps"

　　How to deal with the snowstorm and freezing rain, and how to deal with the icing of railway catenary? Cai Guoqiang told reporters that the main method adopted at present in China is still manual tapping, or unmanned aerial vehicles hanging popsicles for tapping. If the rain and snow weather is cold and humid, it is often knocked behind on the ice layer, and the catenary will freeze again soon.

　　As a railway worker in northern cities, Zhao Zhang has accumulated experience in dealing with freezing rain crisis. Taking the freezing rain problem solved by Harbin Railway Bureau last year as an example, he introduced the local "freezing rain coping process"-

　　The first step is to open the way with the help of the past locomotive head, that is, the "green leather train head" that netizens said. Zhao Zhang explained that because the locomotive uses diesel engine to generate electricity by itself, it does not need external power drainage, so before the first high-speed train EMU set off, it was cleared by the locomotive, and the carbon skateboard on the locomotive roof was used to touch the catenary, which played the role of scraping ice for the first time.

　　In the second step, when the locomotive is cleared, Harbin Railway Bureau will also open a hot-sliding EMU with a "copper-based carbon skateboard", and scrape the residual broken ice of the catenary back and forth by using the double-sided copper bars above the roof. In this way, after scraping the ice twice in a row, the passenger EMU will drive smoothly.

　　Thirdly, during the non-operation of the train at night, Harbin Railway Bureau will also organize a large number of manpower to the site to carry out manual snow sweeping and deicing operations. Zhao Zhang said: "Because of the frequent occurrence of snowstorm hazards in Harbin, the above-mentioned echelon deicing operation mode was formed in the exploration to ensure the safe travel of passengers in extreme weather."

　　Question 5

　　Is the green leather train "stronger" than the high-speed train?

　　"The two cannot be mentioned in the same breath"

　　Under the threat of freezing rain, high-speed trains and bullet trains that use electric energy pressed the pause button. However, the green leather train, dubbed by netizens as the "ancestor", entered the stage.

　　Why can the green leather train "go fast" in extreme weather? Cai Guoqiang explained that the green leather train, also known as the ordinary speed train, relies on the first locomotive to drive the rear carriage forward. Generally speaking, ordinary speed trains are divided into two kinds of locomotives, one is electric locomotive and the other is diesel locomotive. In the snowstorm weather, the ordinary speed trains driven by electric locomotives will still be affected, but diesel locomotives can still slow down in the ice and snow because they use diesel without external power supply.

　　"It is an emergency measure of our railway department to let the locomotive head pull the bullet train or the high-speed train forward, with the purpose of helping the EMU leave the emergency area and let the bullet train run safely in the area without ice and snow." Zhao Zhang doesn’t support some netizens’ suggestion that "instead of stopping the train, the locomotive head should be pulled all the time". He said that this can be achieved in theory, but the speed of travel will be greatly affected. Therefore, the usual practice of the railway department is to take the EMU to a safe area with the help of the locomotive head, so that the EMU can run normally, or make up for the time loss caused by the delay of the train as much as possible by means of transfer.

　　As for the sound that green leather cars are "stronger" than high-speed trains, Zhao Zhang doesn’t agree: "Because green leather cars rely on diesel to get kinetic energy, they are more adaptable to snow weather. However, from the perspective of travel speed and ride comfort, green leather cars are far less than the current high-speed trains. " Zhao Zhang told reporters that at present, the fastest green leather car runs at a maximum speed of 120km/h, while the running speed of the motor train can even reach 350km/h, which cannot be mentioned in the same breath.

　　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yang Yuqi Luo Mengjie Hu Yiwen Intern Zhang Junjie Guan Liubo