Great Love in the World —— The Heroic Spectrum of Wuhan’s Anti-epidemic Front Line

When the sea flows, heroes come forth in large numbers.

A sudden epidemic in COVID-19 made us know a group of ordinary and extraordinary people. In the fierce epidemic, they stood up with the courage to give up; Under the difficult test, they courageously retrogressed with determination and determination.

They are known as the anchor in the fog of the epidemic, as the captain at the helm of the ship fighting the epidemic, as the white soldiers fighting the virus, as the universal guardians in the closed community, and as the firefighters in the national war.

They are fighting fire and warm light.

"You are messengers of light, messengers of hope, the most beautiful angels and real heroes!" The praise of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary expressed the respect of the whole society for fighting against the epidemic hero.

Let’s pay tribute to the cutest person in the new era!

Cross the sea and see the true colors.

The epidemic is fierce and the hero moves forward.

There are such a group of brave soldiers who are the first to go to the anti-epidemic battlefield. They are no longer youthful, but let the years shine with the light of youth forever; They rushed into a war without smoke, but they were the "most terrible opponents" on the battlefield.

This group of brave soldiers, including academicians Zhong Nanshan, Li Lanjuan, Wang Chen, Chen Wei, Qiao Jie, Zhang Boli, Huang Luqi, and Tong Xiaolin … They shoulder the mission, bear the burden, and charge the epidemic.

No ticket can be remembered by Chinese people like this high-speed rail ticket-the departure time is January 18, 2020, starting from Guangzhou South Railway Station and ending at Wuhan Station; No seat, make up the ticket; The ID number shows that he was born in 1936 and the passenger is 84 years old!

Academician Zhong Nanshan returned to Guangzhou after rescuing patients in Shenzhen that day, and was informed by the National Health and Wellness Commission to rush to Wuhan at noon. As the high-speed rail ticket has been sold out, he was settled in the corner of the dining car when he got on the bus temporarily. From this, there is another unforgettable photo for Chinese people-on the high-speed rail dining car, the old man closed his eyes, leaned his head on the back of the chair, and his face was full of fatigue.

As early as 17 years ago, when fighting against SARS, Academician Zhong Nanshan rushed to the forefront; Seventeen years later, although he was 84 years old, he went out again, and he was as sharp as before.

"There must be human-to-human transmission", "There are medical personnel infected" and "Don’t go to Wuhan without special circumstances" … It is this insight and outspoken old man who has sounded the alarm of prevention and control in the whole society and promoted the rapid change of epidemic prevention and control.

Participate in ward rounds, guide treatment, online consultation, judge the epidemic situation, and have video communication with international experts … Academician Zhong Nanshan is busy every day in the days of anti-epidemic.

Ms. Peng, a patient from COVID-19, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, terminated her pregnancy after 35 weeks of pregnancy. She suffered from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction, etc. in the following two months, and was critically ill for many times, with ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest for 40 seconds.

In order to save her life, Academician Zhong Nanshan participated in the remote consultation. Under his guidance, Ms. Peng finally turned the corner. "It was a close call, thanks to the care of the medical staff and everyone." On March 31st, this critically ill pregnant woman in COVID-19, Zhongshan, who worried Academician Zhong Nanshan, finally ended the isolation and went home after two months of rescue.

"Vulcan Mountain, Raytheon Mountain, Zhong Nanshan, and the three mountains have gathered together to overcome difficulties; Domestic donations, overseas donations, Li Lanjuan, and many donations have come to the road. " This pair of popular couplets, the first part says that the person is Zhong Nanshan, and the second part says that it is a "goddess".

At 9: 00 on March 31st, the medical team of Academician Li Lanjuan, who had been in Wuhan for 58 days, set foot on the way back. When entering the waiting hall of Wuhan Tianhe Airport, hundreds of people at the scene shouted to 73-year-old Academician Li Lanjuan: "Goddess!" "goddess!"

"Goddess" is well deserved! When the epidemic situation was still confusing, she and a group of experts rushed to Wuhan to make a decisive suggestion for Wuhan to press the "pause button" through on-the-spot research on the epidemic situation.

Later, she led a team to recruit Wuhan again, "going to a place with severe illness", which greatly improved the success rate of treatment for critically ill patients. When inspecting the ward, Li Lanjuan often holds the patient’s hand and says, "Hold on, come on!" Send love and hope to patients and people who see and hear this scene.

Academician Li Lanjuan has a picture of a smile that has been circulated all over the network, and the clear indentation of the protective mask on his face has touched countless people. This photo was taken after she took off her protective clothing and mask at the East Campus of Wuhan University People’s Hospital. The indentation on the face is affectionately called "angel mark". Some people say that this smile gives people confidence and encouragement, which means hope and victory; Some people say that the indentation on this face is the "medal" of the ancient and rare old people who are rushing to the front line, and it is also a thrilling responsibility.

Many people may not have heard the name of Academician Chen Wei, but if you have seen Wolf Warriors 2, you will know that she is the prototype of Dr. Chen. In 2003, team Chen Wei took the lead in identifying the culprit of SARS in China. What makes her famous all over the world is that in 2014, she led the team to successfully develop the world’s first new genetic vaccine against Ebola virus, which is known as the "Ebola nemesis".

On the evening of March 3, a photo misunderstood by goodwill and good wishes was widely circulated on the Internet. In this picture with the caption "The first shot of vaccine, the academician tries first", Academician Chen Wei of the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences is sticking out his left upper arm for injection. The essay said: "The first Covid-19 vaccine was injected into Academician Chen Wei’s left arm today. Seven party member from the expert group also injected together. "

Some people cheered that the vaccine developed by Academician Chen Wei’s team has entered the clinical stage, but it is not a vaccine injected in the photo, but a drug that enhances immunity injected by Academician Chen Wei before going to Wuhan. Behind the photo, this "tough guy" female major general who went to Hubei to fight the epidemic did not live up to the expectations of the people of the whole country, and indeed wrote a Chinese answer sheet on COVID-19 vaccine development in Jianghan.

On January 26th, on the second day of the first lunar month, 54-year-old Academician Chen Wei led the expert group to Wuhan. Since arriving in Wuhan, she has concentrated on emergency scientific research on vaccine development. At 20: 18 on March 16th, the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine developed by Academician Chen Wei was approved to start clinical trials. On March 22nd, the first batch of 108 volunteers were injected with domestic COVID-19 vaccine.

"Treat each other with sincerity, and I’ll leave my courage here this time." This is what Academician Zhang Boli, who has been fighting against the epidemic in Wuhan, said to you after undergoing cholecystectomy.

On January 27th, on the third day of the first lunar month, Academician Zhang Boli, who was guiding epidemic prevention in Tianjin, was ordered to fly to Wuhan. Since then, he has been sticking to Jiangcheng. On February 18, he had to undergo surgery because of an old gallbladder disease caused by overwork. Three days after the operation, he insisted on returning to work.

On March 19th, Academician Zhang Boli, who has been fighting for more than 50 days in Wuhan’s anti-epidemic front, celebrated his 72nd birthday. On the same day, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued a notice saying that all newly confirmed cases, newly suspected cases and existing suspected cases in Wuhan were zero for the first time. Academician Zhang Boli said that this is the best birthday present.

These days, Academician Zhang Boli has held video conferences with foreign experts almost every day to introduce the experience of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating COVID-19 and explore the trend of global epidemic; He put on protective clothing that said "Come on, Lao Zhang" and went to the rehabilitation station to take a pulse for the isolators. He was advised not to fight so hard at your old age. He said: "I really forgot how old I am, regardless of my age."

In the city of Wuhan, there are still many academicians who are at the beginning and the forefront of the fight against the epidemic.

On the afternoon of March 10th, Wuchang Shelter Hospital, the first shelter hospital in Wuhan, was officially closed for 35 days, which also meant that all 16 shelter hospitals in Wuhan were closed. This special hospital, which played a key role in the critical period of epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan, completed their historical mission.

The establishment of Noah’s Ark is inseparable from a key figure-Academician Wang Chen.

On February 1st, Academician Wang Chen rushed to Wuhan and saw the overloaded hospital. After a night of tossing and turning, he first proposed to establish a "shelter hospital" to collect all patients. The voice landed, and the first batch of three shelter hospitals opened after 48 hours. More than 4,000 beds provide a green channel for isolated patients at home. With the addition of more shelter hospitals, the designated hospitals in Wuhan are finally no longer "hard to find a bed", and even completed the counterattack of "beds and others".

"Fangcang Hospital is a key measure to fight the epidemic in Wuhan. I hope this model can enhance the ability of more countries to deal with COVID-19." Academician Wang Chen said in a video connection with his American counterparts.

"I’ll do it!" Hearing the call from the Wuhan front, Qiao Jie, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of the Third Hospital of Peking University, did not hesitate at all, and rushed to the airport in a few hours. Academician Qiao Jie said: "We just set up a critical care unit with military orders, and we should seize this critical point of treatment, try our best to improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate." As the leader of the national medical team in Peking University to aid Hubei to fight the epidemic, Academician Qiao Jie and his colleagues from brother hospitals arrived in Wuhan and quickly set up the first critical care unit. The Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University People’s Hospital and the medical team from Henan jointly undertook the medical treatment task. The whole process only took more than 30 hours. This elegant and warm-looking "female warrior" is called "Iron Man" by colleagues who control the overall situation.

"In addition to the Sino-French New Town Campus in tongji hospital, which we serve ourselves, there are also many critically ill patients in other hospitals who are turning to us and becoming the centralized treatment point for critically ill patients." On March 31st, 137 medical staff of Peking University Third Hospital led by Academician Qiao Jie still insisted on treating critically ill patients in Wuhan.

On January 25th, Huang Luqi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, led the first national TCM medical team to come to Han and entered Jinyintan Hospital, becoming the first TCM medical team to take over the intensive care unit. By March 30th, in Jinyintan Hospital, Academician Huang Luqi had treated 158 patients with severe and critical illness, and 140 patients were cured and discharged. In the latest seventh edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan, the recipe for eliminating dampness and removing toxin developed by his team was included in the recommended prescription for critically ill patients in COVID-19.

As the leader of the national expert group on medical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, Academician Tong Xiaolin visited many hospitals every day during his stay in Wuhan. Everywhere, the first thing to do is to go to the ward to treat patients, ask for advice, look at the tongue and feel the pulse, and never let go of every detail. From New Year’s Eve to Wuhan, Academician Tong Xiaolin has been fighting there for more than two months. He and experts went deep into the community, put forward the idea of moving the treatment gateway to the community, and drew up the "Wuhan anti-epidemic prescription" of traditional Chinese medicine, which played an important role in treating mild diseases and reducing the conversion from mild to severe.

Under the coordination of the Central Steering Group, 10 famous academicians and their teams gathered in Hubei, and most of them fought in Wuhan. They shoulder the mission of the country and the expectations of the people.

"This matter of the country is very important. The country needs us to go. We must go today!" This is a sentence from hit the floor when Academician Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan.

"I am duty-bound to be a major event of the country." This is what Academician Li Lanjuan said on New Year’s Eve when he applied to the state to lead a team to support Wuhan.

"The epidemic is the military intelligence, and the epidemic area is the battlefield. I hope that I can fight the deadly virus in my life and open the door of hope for life in the trapped epidemic area. I believe that the speed of researchers in our country will not be inferior to that of the United States. " This is Chen Wei’s heartfelt words when he was interviewed by the media about the development of COVID-19 vaccine in China.

May I have this length to serve my country.

Brave front-line commanders are at the forefront of the "epidemic" of war.

In the eyes of medical staff, the dean at this moment is a brave captain and a brave front-line commander.

On the occasion of the outbreak, many heads of medical institutions were on the verge of death and led the team to charge. They bear double pressure, not only to save patients but also to protect medical staff, and they have to worry about everything from case consultation to material support.

These medical institutions are like a safe house, sheltering the lives of compatriots in the storm of the epidemic. They are brave and brave, and their dedication and sacrifice live up to the name of Chinese doctors.

Zhang Dingyu, president of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, is known as the "Iron Man" in the eye of the epidemic storm. His hospital is the only infectious disease hospital in Wuhan, where the earliest COVID-19 patients were treated. Since the first batch of COVID-19 patients were admitted on December 29th, 2019, the battle for Zhang Dingyu has started.

The epidemic situation is urgent, and Jinyintan Hospital is the center of the epidemic situation in the city. Zhang Dingyu rests at 2 am every day and gets up at 6 am. Colleagues are used to this figure of doing things in a hurry and limping around the house. However, it was not until a month later that many people knew that he had been suffering from gradual freezing for two years and his life had entered the countdown. In the past, Zhang Dingyu always said that his knee was bad, but the epidemic was in the forefront, so he couldn’t say it. He said: "I have to run faster to win time;" I have to run faster to get more patients back from the virus. "

Zhang Dingyu, who is as hard as iron, sometimes cries. One day in late January, shortly after learning that his wife was infected with COVID-19, Zhang Dingyu decided to visit his wife, and suddenly burst into tears while walking halfway. "I may be a good doctor, but I’m not a good husband. We’ve been married for 28 years, and I’m afraid, too, that she won’t be able to carry her body and lose her!" Fortunately, his wife, Cheng Lin, was cured after treatment, and donated plasma after the expiration of the isolation period.

Two months later, on March 24, when seeing off the first batch of white soldiers in Fujian at Wuhan airport, Zhang Dingyu shed tears again. He hugged the medical team and said with a sob, "You are heroes who save the earth. You are all superhuman!"

Zhang Dingyu, who says others are superman, is superman himself. Dragging his sick body, he stuck to the front line step by step. He said to his colleagues: "We are already in the eye of the storm, and we must not back down at this time! What we have to do and can do is to treat patients, protect our people and protect our city! " As for himself, he said, "I can’t fall down at the moment when I am most eager."

Colleagues said that with Dean Zhang leading the way, the great things were also practical. Cheng Fang, head nurse of ICU on the sixth floor of South China, said with tears in her eyes: "What we can do is to fight like him!"

Liu Zhiming, one of the directors of the first designated hospitals in Wuhan to treat COVID-19 patients. On February 18th, 51-year-old Liu Zhiming died because he was infected with COVID-19.

Before living in ICU, Herry Liu spent three sleepless days. On January 21st, Wuchang Hospital was identified as the designated hospital in COVID-19, ready to receive the first batch of patients. Arranging patients and reforming wards, a series of urgent tasks are on the head. On the evening of January 22nd, Liu Zhiming and his colleagues were busy all night. Colleagues recalled that his health was not very good in those days, but he was worried about patients and often went to emergency and fever clinics, and could not get a rest.

On January 23, the transformation of the ward was basically completed, but Liu Zhiming was diagnosed with infection. Liu Zhiming called everyone he came into contact with, worried about infecting others. The next day, his illness became serious, and he was admitted to the ICU ward, still not letting go of his burden. While calling and returning to WeChat, I care about the work of the hospital; On the one hand, let everyone not talk about his situation, for fear of affecting morale.

There is a screenshot of WeChat circulating on the Internet, which is a conversation between Liu Zhiming and his wife Cai Liping at the last moment of his life. Many people cried. "For a night … I thought I was going to die, lack of oxygen. I played the ventilator this morning, much better! " Liu Zhiming refused his wife’s escort. Apart from the patient, what he missed was the safety of the people around him.

When transforming the ward, he tried desperately to add beds in the limited space. "A bed is a life, and one more bed can save one more life!"

Life is counting down, and he is still worried about the safety of the doctor who saved him. "Our ICU ward is not a negative pressure ward, and doctors’ intubation treatment is easy to form aerosols and there is a risk of infection."

Wang Lunchang, the 80-year-old honorary dean of taihe hospital and former party secretary, wrote a poem to bid farewell to Liu Zhiming: "Coronavirus has abused the world, and the battle against the epidemic in China is still in full swing. I was shocked to hear that Zhi Ming died in the battlefield, and my eyes were full of tears. The epidemic is still in a stalemate, and people are fighting for themselves. It is difficult for the god of plague to stop the road of medical soul, and move forward with heroic spirit! "

Liu Qingquan, Dean of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He is an expert in Hubei Central Steering Group and the head of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, the first Chinese medicine shelter hospital in Wuhan. On January 21, Liu Qingquan was ordered to go to Wuhan to participate in the formulation, guidance and management of the treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in COVID-19.

As soon as he arrived in Wuhan, he rushed to Jinyintan Hospital to participate in consultation and judge the disease. In the following days, he worked day and night to formulate the treatment plan of Chinese and western medicine, and his shoes were all white. In this regard, Liu Qingquan himself said: "I just came to Wuhan the earliest, and I saw the patients the earliest. My overall understanding of the patients may be a little earlier, which provided us with a basic material and template for formulating the national TCM diagnosis and treatment plan."

On February 14th, Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital opened the cabin to admit patients, with Liu Qingquan as the president. From Beijing to Wuhan, from the preparation of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital to the opening of the cabin, Liu Qingquan has been overdrawing. Ward rounds, consultation, syndrome differentiation and treatment … Liu Qingquan’s daily life is very monotonous, and almost all of them are busy between hospitals with more serious patients, such as Jinyintan Hospital and wuhan union hospital, for consultation of Chinese and Western medicine. After the opening of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, another item was added: Go back to the "cabin" at night to see the patients. Colleagues said, "You should apply for a compulsory rest order for Dean Liu!"

On February 3rd, under the guidance of Liu Qingquan, the first batch of 8 confirmed patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine or integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine were discharged from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. On February 26th, the first batch of 23 patients from Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital left the cabin successfully. There were nearly 400 patients in the whole cabin, and none of them became severe.

In Wuhan, the heads of many medical institutions gathered together to fight the epidemic. Such a large scale and such close cooperation can be said to be unique. In response to the call of the state, they rushed to Wuhan with medical staff and various materials from all directions, bearing great psychological pressure and work pressure, and silently completing their mission in Wuhan.

Senior Colonel Zhang Sibing, the president of Huoshenshan Hospital, participated in major tasks such as fighting SARS and building Xiaotangshan Hospital in 2003. hit the floor said: "We are confident and determined to implement President Xi’s instructions and win this epidemic prevention and blocking war!"

Wang Xinghuan, dean of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, obeyed the national arrangement in the fight against the epidemic, and managed several hospitals in multiple positions. In addition to our hospital, it has also taken over the Seventh Hospital of Wuhan and the Living Room Shelter Hospital of Wuhan.

……

The epidemic came to an end, and more and more deans successfully completed their tasks and led the team back home.

On the afternoon of April 3rd, the last batch of 175 medical teams from Zhejiang Province arrived in Hangzhou. So far, a total of 2,018 people from the medical team in Zhejiang Province have successfully completed the anti-epidemic task, and all of them have returned safely, many of them!

Ge Minghua, president of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, is also one of the heroes who returned home this time. On February 19th, he led the fifth batch of medical aid teams to Wuhan. After nearly a month’s efforts, the team successfully completed the treatment of the intensive care unit in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. On March 15th, he led the team to the intensive care unit of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan. Ge Minghua said that we will go wherever the country tells us to go.

During his stay in Wuhan, his team managed a total of 117 patients, and 67 patients were cured and discharged. After the condition improved, 50 patients were transferred to hospital, and none of them became critically ill, and none of them died. The medical staff had zero infection.

On the eve of his return trip, Ge Minghua recalled his trip to Wuhan and said, "We have a lot of feelings for our comrades in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University and Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan. Don’t give up on the concern of party committees and governments at all levels in Wuhan and all walks of life. At the same time, we are very excited, because our evacuation means that the anti-epidemic work in Wuhan is coming to an end, which means that the anti-epidemic war of our people is about to win. Wuhan will win, Hubei will win, and China will win! "

"Complete the task of defending Wuhan and bring the players back safely." This is the promise made by many medical institutions when they set out, and they did it!

If you can’t win the epidemic, you will never return it.

Strong grass is known by high winds, and gold is refined by fire.

Since the "epidemic" war, wearing white clothes is the most reassuring "dressing up" for Wuhan citizens. At the critical moment when the city was on the brink of an abyss, 110,000 local medical staff in Wuhan and more than 40,000 medical staff from all over the country rushed to Wuhan to form a white shield to stop the epidemic and an unbreakable defense line.

On January 8, a ward in ICU of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University was transformed into an isolation ward. Zhong Si, the nurse in charge of ICU, remembers that Peng Zhiyong, the director of ICU, told all the medical staff somberly: The upcoming task is very arduous, the situation is complicated and the risk is great. If someone feels that his body may be too much, he can ask for it and make other arrangements.

Zhong Si has been working for 6 years, and this is the first time I have encountered such a thing. "But no one is backing down. We know that we have chosen this job, and we should always be ready to face this situation." Zhong Si said.

Four days later, all the 16 beds in the isolation ward were full. Nearly 150 medical staff in ICU began to work in shifts.

Every day, there are endless phone calls in Peng Zhiyong, and patients who can’t be saved are often busy until the early hours of the morning. Sleep has become the most luxurious enjoyment in Peng Zhiyong.

In the early stage of the epidemic, the shortage of protective materials troubled almost all medical staff in Wuhan, especially in ICU. The ICU of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University consumes more than 100 sets of protective clothing every day. At least, the inventory is only enough for two days.

As the head of ICU, Peng Zhiyong should not only try his best to treat patients in the ward, but also be responsible for all medical staff, and arrange and dispatch medical staff to work at the highest efficiency while trying to ensure that they are not infected by the virus.

Five years ago, Peng Zhiyong gave up his high-paying job in the United States and returned to Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University as the director of ICU. Five years later, Peng Zhiyong experienced the biggest challenge since he became a doctor. However, Peng Zhiyong said that he did not regret it, because so many patients entrusted their lives to him at this difficult time. "The opportunity to save the lives of these compatriots was the reason why I came back."

On the afternoon of January 12th, Guo Qin, a nurse in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, began to feel headache and chills. Her temperature was 37.8℃. Guo Qin immediately isolated his family and informed the unit. The next day, she did a throat swab test and the result was positive.

Guo Qin, 38, was the first infected medical staff in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. A few days ago, she participated in rescuing COVID-19 patients many times. Fortunately, after three days in hospital, her temperature returned to normal.

There are 54 nurses in the emergency center where Guo Qin is located. Under normal circumstances, each person works 8 hours a day. With the gradual increase of fever patients, emergency centers gradually extend overtime hours, and the daily working hours are about 10 hours. Guo Qin saw it in his eyes and was anxious in his heart.

On January 27th, Guo Qin’s blood test results, nucleic acid test results and CT showed normal. She persuaded her family to return to her post: "If I don’t go back now, I don’t know if I am a deserter."

On the day of returning to work, colleagues shouted slogans for Guo Qin, "Welcome back!" Then wear isolation suits and hug one by one.

But luck didn’t come to every medical staff. On February 20th, Peng Yinhua, a 29-year-old doctor from the First People’s Hospital of Jiangxia District, died of COVID-19 infection.

Peng Yinhua was scheduled to hold a wedding on February 1st. He has received a marriage certificate for two years and has never had a wedding. He and his wife have been preparing for this for a long time. Considering that the wedding date has been fixed, the hospital did not arrange for him to be on duty during the Spring Festival, and prepared to let him come back to work after the Spring Festival. However, seeing the epidemic situation becoming more and more serious, Peng Yinhua took the initiative to postpone the wedding.

Peng Yinhua went home for the last time on January 18th. After work that day, he didn’t mention the hospital to his wife, only that he was getting busy. Peng Yinhua decided to live in the department because he was worried that his family and pregnant wife would be infected.

After the infection, Peng Yinhua told his colleagues that he should cooperate with the treatment well and then go back to the front line. He also suggested that he should take charge of the management of patients in the isolation area, and let other doctors stay in the office and clean area as much as possible to reduce the exposure risk.

On March 6th, the press conference of the State Council Office showed that in the early stage of the epidemic, mainly in January and before this year, more than 3,000 medical staff were infected in Hubei Province, of which 40% were infected in hospitals and 60% were in communities, all of whom were local medical staff in Hubei. Many medical staff died in the line of duty.

In this anti-epidemic battle in Wuhan, 42,000 medical staff rushed to Hubei, many of whom were youthful forces. When the motherland needed it most, they took practical actions to advance and retreat with Hubei and Wuhan, and wrote an indomitable hymn of youth.

Before the closure of Wuhan, Gan Ruyi, a post-90s doctor, just returned to his hometown in Jingzhou to prepare for the New Year. Knowing that the epidemic spread rapidly and the pressure on the hospital increased sharply, she decided to return to Wuhan.

All public transportation to Wuhan has stopped. Gan Ruyi’s mother objected to her going back. "It is more than 300 kilometers away from Wuhan, and the city is closed. Now there is no public transportation. How to get there? "

"Never mind, I’ll go by bike, and I’ll ride a little." On the road, the 24-year-old young man relied on bicycles, hitchhiking and walking all the way, spent 4 days and 3 nights, traveled more than 300 kilometers, and returned to his post-Fanhu Branch of Jinkou Central Health Center in Jiangxia District, Wuhan. On the temporary pass issued by the local government for her, the license plate number column reads "Bicycle".

Gan Ruyi’s deeds spread, and in the face of the ensuing praise, Gan Ruyi still only thought about the patients. "I’m just a medical staff in a primary health center, because I’m worried that my patients will be harassed by COVID-19, so I just want to return to my post as soon as possible and do my little bit for my patients. The defense war in Wuhan has reached a critical moment, and I just want to use my persistence to enhance the confidence of patients in overcoming the epidemic. "

On March 22nd, Zhu Haixiu, a nurse of Guangdong Aid Hubei Medical Team, finally had a good cry. Zhu Haixiu once said in an interview: "I dare not cry. I can’t do anything if I cry through my goggles." This "dare not cry" video touched netizens all over the country.

Since February this year, as a nurse of Guangdong medical team who rushed to Wuhan, Zhu Haixiu has been fighting day and night in the front line of Wuhan. I didn’t tell my parents when I came to Wuhan, but my parents found out later. My father cried over the phone for fear. "That was the first time I saw my dad cry in 22 years." Zhu Haixiu said. However, when interviewed by reporters in the hospital, she didn’t want to report her safety to her parents for the camera, because "crying through goggles can’t do anything".

"I don’t cry, I tell myself to get through it, so that we can see the dawn of victory." When she was about to say goodbye to the heroic city of Wuhan, at the airport, the little girl cried: "Thank you Wuhan, thank you Wuhan people!" "

"Sometimes to heal, often to help, always to comfort." In this epidemic, doctors give patients not only physical healing, but also mental temperature and comfort. There is such a group of "post-90s" in Peking University medical aid team, who empathized with patients in the front line of the war and epidemic, and grew up in the fight against the epidemic, making a brilliant contribution to youth.

Grandpa Duan, an 82-year-old Wuhan patient, can’t live without listening to news and watching news every day, but he forgot to bring his mobile phone because he was in a hurry to be admitted to the hospital, and he couldn’t sleep well when he was hospitalized. So, the 25-year-old nurse Quan Yi, a urologist at Peking University People’s Hospital, and other medical staff brought the Changjiang Daily to Grandpa Duan’s bed every afternoon for him to read. Since then, Grandpa Duan’s mood has made a 180-degree turn, gradually changing from reticence to cheerfulness, and he often takes the initiative to talk to medical staff. Before leaving the hospital, Grandpa Duan sat at his desk for a long time and wrote a thank-you letter to the medical team word by word: "Take a pen, with tears, and thank the Beijing medical team for coming to Wuhan all the way. I don’t know how tired I am day and night, so I can work miracles and walk home. I can’t express it in a thousand words. I wish you good health and everything is fine!"

Wang Ben, born in 1993, is the youngest doctor in the medical team of Hubei Aid and Anti-epidemic in Peking University Third Hospital. In Wuhan, his daily work is to wear protective clothing in the intensive care unit, ask 50 patients one by one, and communicate with them one by one. Even if you are young and healthy, you have to rest for 10 minutes every five patients in the closed space of the isolation suit.

The photo of Tian Jiali, a post-90s nurse in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Peking University People’s Hospital, carrying four pots of boiling water was sent to the department’s WeChat group by the head nurse Wang Wen, which drew tears from her parents. Teacher Zhang Su, who watched her grow up, left a message with distress: My heart is almost jumping out. What if I can’t get the water bottle right and it burns? What if I break it and puncture it? What makes Tian Jiali most happy is that when delivering water to patients, an old man smiled and gave her a thumbs-up: "It’s a small effort."

Aunt Guo, a critically ill patient in COVID-19, suffered from respiratory failure when she was admitted to hospital. After being treated with non-invasive ventilator, she turned the corner. The pain of the disease, the discomfort of the ventilator, Aunt Guo, whose eyes were full of fear and anxiety, once refused to cooperate with the treatment, and the ventilator mask made it impossible for doctors and patients to communicate normally. Doctors and nurses not only need to treat diseases, but also give patients confidence. "If you can’t communicate by voice, then write with a pen and communicate through words." In response to Aunt Guo’s fear and anxiety, they set up a psychological care group to cheer Aunt Guo up every day, and established a "WeChat refueling group" to show her the refueling video recorded by her family for Aunt Guo. After a period of treatment, Aunt Guo gradually adapted to the treatment of non-invasive ventilator, and her condition gradually improved.

Wu Wenfang, a post-90s nurse in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Peking University People’s Hospital, put on protective clothing before entering the isolation ward. Her teammates asked her what was written on the protective clothing. She said, "Write’ I love China’. At this moment, there is no deeper feeling than the love of the motherland."

Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

There are two positions to fight the epidemic, one is the hospital to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, the other is the community prevention and control position.

More than 30,000 ordinary community workers, 36,000 "sinking" cadres, more than 10,000 police and auxiliary police, thousands of community taxi drivers and many community volunteers are sticking to the position of community prevention and control in Wuhan.

On March 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Hubei Province, saying that the community, as the front line of prevention and control, shouldered a very heavy task, and the comrades involved in community prevention and control work worked very hard. Everyone worked tirelessly and silently day and night to serve the masses and made important contributions to curbing the spread of the epidemic and ensuring people’s lives.

The general secretary’s affirmation and encouragement of the prevention and control work of front-line cadres inspired the confidence and fighting spirit of the grassroots cadres.

A community grid worker covered with "medicine bags" has recently become popular.

Covered with medicine bags, the chubby figure was only visible to the head and feet by more than 50 bags of medicine bags. The hero of the photo is Feng Feng, an ordinary grid worker in Huiminyuan Community, Houhu Street, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan, who is responsible for helping residents buy drugs for chronic diseases. On this day, Feng Feng and two other colleagues came to a pharmacy on Huangshi Road, waiting in line to get the number to buy medicine. Because they didn’t arrive for two consecutive days, there were nearly 100 medicines to be taken that day. When they came out of the pharmacy, it was almost 5 pm. After nearly 12 hours, they finally got all the medicines needed by the patients, but the boxes they brought could not hold all the medicines. Fengfeng simply strung the small and medium-sized medicines into two strings and hung them on herself. "Because it is convenient to take it, I will get on the bus at once." This is Feng Feng’s simple response.

The photo on the screen is a true portrayal of the "epidemic" between the community grid worker and his colleagues: from verifying the patient’s needs by phone, to recording the list of medical insurance card passwords, telephone numbers and other information, and then going to the pharmacy to queue up for prescription, take medicine and deliver medicine … "The patients are waiting, and the medicine cannot be broken." In front of hundreds of community residents, bags of medicine are entrustment, hope and responsibility. In a simple sentence, it shows the responsibility of this community grid worker in the epidemic situation.

"It’s full of medicine bags", which is a person’s anti-epidemic story, and it is also the epitome of the front line of community workers.

There are about 4,600 households in the community of Beihuan Road, Shuiguohu Street, Wuchang District, Hubei Province, with a permanent population of 13,000, and 43 people have been diagnosed with COVID-19. Zhang Xinxin, deputy secretary of the post-90 s community party Committee, bravely shouldered the heavy burden and led a group of people to stick to the front line and not retreat.

"Sorry, it was a mistake in our work. I came to apologize to you!" "The community has done its best. Don’t come to the door during special periods. You still have a lot of patients to take care of!" These are some conversations between Zhang Xinxin and community residents on the phone.

Putting down the phone, Zhang Xinxin picked up a large bottle of disinfectant and walked to the 28 th building of the community for disinfection. This residential building has just been destroyed in a large area, and there are still residents who are not at ease and hope to kill it again. Zhang Xinxin climbed up and down, spraying potion layer by layer. After killing two units, I was informed that I would take the confirmed patients to the isolation point of Shengjia Rose Hotel before 2 pm, and then send them to the hospital.

Yao Dad, a 69-year-old confirmed patient, was treated in isolation at home, and his condition worsened and he needed to be hospitalized. Zhang Xinxin quickly called the old man and asked him to prepare for hospitalization. Considering that the old man is old and has had heart bypass surgery, she decided to send Yao Dad to the car.

Back in the office, Zhang Xinxin put on protective clothing, goggles and gloves. She sent Yao Dad to the quarantine point.

Charge in the front line of community prevention and control, the degree of hard work and the danger it faces far exceed people’s imagination. "No matter how residents evaluate us, even if we do our best, we must reduce the number of new cases in the community." Zhang Xinxin said.

At 8: 30 on March 24th, in the Qiaokou Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, as usual, 39 policemen dressed neatly and assembled in line, waiting for the roll call. "Wu Yong", when the director Zhu Zhichao called this name, all 39 policemen shouted in unison: "Here!"

In this special way, these people’s guards, Zheng Zheng man of iron, bid farewell to their good buddies and comrades-in-arms Wu Yong.

Two days ago, Wu Yong, a policeman from Gonghe Community Management Section of Hanzheng Street in Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, who had been fighting for 60 days in the anti-epidemic front line, was overworked and fell to his job forever. He was only 51 years old.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the police work, which is already very busy, has become extremely heavy. Seven days a week, day and night turned into a normal work.

Wu Yong and his colleagues are in charge of the Republican community with more than 600 households at home. Many doors in the community do not have elevators, and they all rely on climbing up and down. Daily necessities such as vegetables, meat, eggs and milk must be delivered to households by manpower. Seeing Wu Yong’s hard work, many residents advised him: "Lao Wu, you are not young, let the boys send you." And he always smiles and shakes his head: "I have to take the lead."

On the morning of March 21st, Wu Yong hurried to work, said "I’m leaving" and left in a hurry. "Before I could answer, he closed the door and left. I didn’t expect this sentence to become a farewell … "Speaking of which, Wu Yong’s wife Liu Xiaolin was sobbing.

"Sinking cadres" refers to government cadres who go deep into the community to serve residents. Every "sinking cadre" has met different residents. Some people understand and cooperate, some people ignore interference, some people actively pay, and some people are picky …

Zhong Nan, a cadre of Donghu High-tech Taxation Bureau, is one of the "sinking cadres". Guanshan Community, Guandong Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, where he reported, was sometimes rushed to the post because a large number of community residents did not understand the closed management.

"Everyone in the sinking staff needs to exercise restraint. At the same time, they should give full play to their wisdom and combine the community police force and security to dissuade them reasonably. On the one hand, they should ensure that undocumented people have’ zero access’ and on the other hand, they should ensure that the situation does not escalate to’ full handling’." Zhong Nan said.

Guanshan Community has high floors and high density, with a maximum of 53 floors and 20 households on the first floor. During the large-scale investigation in early February, due to the high density of confirmed cases and suspected cases in the community, the sinking working group was worried about the harm of elevator aerosol, and generally sat on the top floor and went down layer by layer to conduct door-to-door investigations. Two people check nearly a thousand households a day, and Zhong Nan and his colleagues are so tired that their legs tremble every day.

"The hard working environment has won high praise from the community and won unanimous praise from the community residents. Seeing the thumbs up of the people, we feel that everything is worthwhile." Zhong Nan said.

Who do some community residents most expect to see during the epidemic? The answer may come as a surprise to many people: community taxi drivers.

Li Dingping was originally a veteran, and now Lao Li, who is busy, has become a taxi driver in Changfeng Community, Changfeng Street, Qiaokou District, Wuhan. Since signing up as a volunteer, he has been downstairs on time every day to start the car and stand by at the gate of the community. The passengers are all neighbors in the community.

In the eyes of neighbors, Li Dingping is a warm-hearted capable person; In the eyes of community cadres, Li Dingping is a right-hand man for grassroots epidemic prevention; In the eyes of relatives and friends, Li Dingping is a hero with chivalrous spirit.

"Li Shifu, Mr. Liu is going to the hospital for dialysis. Please help him!"

"Li Shifu, the gas in our house is broken. Can you come and have a look?"

In front of people seeking help, Li Dingping always said, "OK, no problem!" "

Li Dingping, 45, just joined a taxi company a month ago and became a taxi driver. After the outbreak, Li Dingping wanted to do something. With the restriction of motor vehicles in the central city, residents’ travel has become a problem. After thinking about it, Li Dingping decided to drive in the community on January 28.

"Now I mainly send some elderly people in the community to the hospital for dialysis, and then send pregnant women to the pregnancy test." Li Dingping said that in addition to himself, there are now three support vehicles in the community. Everyone is a volunteer, and everyone can get three buses a day.

"Among our taxi drivers who serve the community, there are veterans, ordinary citizens and retired workers. In difficult times, everyone stood up and contributed to grassroots epidemic prevention, and no one slacked off." Li Dingping said.

Whatever my status, I will never lay aside my concern for the nation.

The battlefield against epidemic disease is the "touchstone" to test people’s will and character.

It is the wish of every ordinary person to have a little heat and a little light; It is the ambition of all ordinary people to be humble and not dare to forget about their country, which is ordinary and extraordinary.

Police, firemen, volunteers, builders, sanitation workers, couriers … The same feelings and mission, unite forces from all over the country.

Xu Hongyan is an ordinary employee of Jin Qin Gas Station of Sinopec Hubei Petroleum. Since the outbreak, she has led five other "Iron Maiden" to form "six golden flowers", fighting for the position of preventing and controlling the epidemic and ensuring oil supply.

"You are here to fight the epidemic, and we cheer for you." Six female employees have fulfilled their promises with love and responsibility.

On January 23, Wuhan was closed. "In the face of this invisible and intangible enemy, it is impossible not to be afraid." Xu Hongyan admits that the station is full of female employees. The oldest child in the family is a teenager and the youngest is only over one year old.

As a mother, Xu Hongyan is more aware of her responsibilities. "Everyone knows that it is safe to stay at home. However, if all this happens, will the gas station be closed? Where do epidemic prevention and rescue vehicles go to refuel? I am the oldest in the station. If you believe me, I assure you that as long as everyone does their own protection and disinfection in the station, everyone will not be infected. "

"The gas station is our position to fight the epidemic. The people of the whole country are supporting Wuhan. At the critical moment, none of us can be less. " Haron Lee, the oiler, said.

No one can be missing, and no one will be missing. It is the common aspiration of this group of ordinary workers in the front line of anti-epidemic.

"Is there anyone? Help, I don’t have a mask. Dare not go out, there is no food at home. " At 9: 00 on March 4th, the "119 party member Commando" of Wuhan Jiang ‘an District Fire Rescue Brigade was carrying out epidemic prevention and decontamination in Dijiao Community, and someone was vaguely heard shouting in the corridor of a unit building.

"Old man, what’s the matter with you?" Commando Kang Jing found the source of the sound on the fourth floor.

"I’m afraid to go out. I’ve eaten all the food at home." The old man is about 70 years old, his children are not in Wuhan, he dare not go out without a mask, and his living materials have been exhausted.

Seeing this situation, Kang Jing gave 50 masks and two bottles of alcohol carried with the car to the elderly and taught them how to use them. Later, through community group buying, the elderly were helped to buy vegetables, meat and other daily necessities. The old man repeatedly said, "Young man, it’s very kind of you!"

"In the community, the information access channels for elderly people living alone are relatively narrow. They don’t know that the community can distribute materials." Kang Jing promptly gave feedback to the community about the situation of the elderly. Since then, the community has delivered daily living materials to the elderly. "As long as the residents need it, we will do our best to help them."

The story of fighting hand in hand is staged every day.

The Vulcan Hospital will be built in 10 days, and Thunder God Mountain hospital will be built in 12 days. Behind the amazing speed of China in the world, there are countless pairs of unhesitatingly helping hands.

Upon receiving the news of the construction of Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital, the officers and men of China Construction Third Bureau issued a well-documented voice, "Wait for the notice and start at any time".

Chen Jinguo, 54, is the "Chief Technician of Hubei Province" and a tower crane dismantling worker in the equipment management company of China Construction Third Bureau No.2 Company. On January 23, after learning the news of the construction of Volcano Mountain Hospital, Chen Jinguo, who was in Wuhan, immediately said to the unit: "I am in Wuhan and I will come back when I am called."

Chen Longlong, the son of Chen Jinguo, also went to Vulcan Mountain this time. As a technician of China Construction Third Bureau Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Chen Longlong joined the project as early as January 25, mainly responsible for the system design of network communication and the weak current field construction of ward 2.

"Although we are in the same project, we have met twice, and we can only care about each other at lunch." Chen Jinguo said.

Yang Xue is a young volunteer in Hongshan District. Her main job is to send medical staff to and from work. At the beginning of the anti-epidemic, she took her cousin, who was a nurse, to and from work. At the same time, she found that there are still many medical staff facing the problem of difficulty in commuting.

Yang Xue’s eyes hurt her heart. She quickly discussed with several friends and decided to set up a volunteer convoy of "Guardian Angels" to provide free shuttle service for medical workers. As soon as the call was issued, many people signed up. At present, the "Guardian Angel" volunteer team has 30 sports cars every day. Everyone picks up medical staff on the road every day and does the work of material transportation.

"It is very meaningful to be a volunteer and defend our great Wuhan with everyone." Yang Xue said.

Zhang Chunxiang is an ordinary sanitation worker in Wuhan Economic Development Zone. On January 28th, Wuhan just closed the city. She suddenly received a notice from the company that she needed a group of people to do cleaning in the west area of Union Medical College Hospital. Put the phone down, Zhang Chunxiang thought for a moment. "I thought at the time that someone had to do this. I have been doing sanitation work for more than ten years and have experience. My children are adults and there is no burden. I want to stand up and sign up for the first time. "

Subsequently, Zhang Chunxiang and more than a dozen other colleagues went to work in the West District of Union Medical College Hospital. They are faced with heavy tasks such as disinfection, mopping the floor and garbage packing every day.

"When I first entered the ward, to be honest, I was also afraid and afraid. However, before taking up the post, the nurse gave us training and taught us how to protect. Before entering the ward, there are also professional doctors who repeatedly check whether the protective clothing, goggles, masks, gloves and foot covers we wear are in place. Here, we see experts from Beijing and Heilongjiang treating patients, and medical staff from other provinces come to support Wuhan. At that moment, I felt warm and powerful inside. Our Wuhan will definitely get better! " Zhang Chunxiang said.

On one occasion, Zhang Chunxiang went to the ward to collect garbage and saw a mother-in-law’s bedpan full. The old woman was too old to move easily. Without thinking, Zhang Chunxiang went to help her mother-in-law dump the bedpan, rinse it off and put it in place. And this is not her job.

In Wuhan, there are too many cleaners like Zhang Chunxiang. They are in hospitals, in streets, in communities and in public places … No matter where they are, they are making silent efforts with their own actions and making important contributions to preventing the spread of the virus. Their work may not be as vigorous as that of frontline medical staff, but it is also an important line of defense in epidemic prevention and control.

……

Many years ago, there was an article all over the Internet, which talked about the spirit of Chinese people from China’s fairy tales. Suiren’s drilling for fire, Dayu’s water control, Yugong’s moving mountains, Kuafu’s shooting at the sun day by day … Even in these imaginative stories, Chinese doesn’t expect external forces when encountering difficulties. Neither seeking God nor Dont Ask For Help, I am determined to overcome difficulties by my indomitable spirit, day-to-day pursuit and persistence of my children and grandchildren. The story endings that transcend reality are not so much a gift from the gods as a miracle on earth brought by perseverance! This spiritual inheritance was vividly demonstrated in the "epidemic" of Wuhan War.

No one in the world is born a hero, and no one stands up for no reason. It is the historical memory of rejuvenating the country through suffering and the national spirit of constant self-improvement that makes the city a hero, and makes the people of a country wave upon wave and give up who else.

Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger once said, "I think China’s greatest luck is that there are people living in this land, and China has always been well protected by their bravest people." China does have a great people, but it is not only by illusory luck or probability, but also by the spiritual heritage of the sages who used their flesh and blood to defend the country and the national self-esteem carved into the bones by contemporary people. Every time Chinese struggles in suffering, it is the sons and daughters of China who uphold the concept of "the rise and fall of the world, and every man has a responsibility"!

Only in this way can we see one application for going out to war after another, and one suicide note after another, that is, "the country will live and die" … This unprecedented war "epidemic" has made us learn from our predecessors after thousands of years, and also made the world know the endless faith and courage of the Chinese nation. In the face of the raging epidemic, Chinese once again proved himself: no matter whether the country is safe or the national rejuvenation, what he always supports and relies on is the endless national spirit and the eternal national righteousness!

(Written by: Qiao Shenying, Qu Changfu, Zhu Guowang, Chang Li, Zhou Lin and Yuan Yong)

Create a happier and better life for the people (new ideas lead a new journey, red footprint)

  If you open the column,

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited revolutionary memorial sites many times during his local investigation and research, stressing the need to learn from China’s revolutionary history, fine traditions and spirit.

  Pursuing the red footprint and realizing the initial mission. From now on, this newspaper will launch the column "New Ideas Lead a New Journey-Red Footprint", follow the red footprint of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, interview the parties, recall the events of that year, review the important exposition and the spirit of important instructions of the General Secretary, vividly review the glorious revolutionary history, excellent revolutionary tradition and great revolutionary spirit of the Red Holy Land, fully reflect the local cadres and masses to remember the entrustment of the General Secretary, vigorously carry forward the red tradition and inherit the red gene, and work hard to change the development face and create a more vivid and happy life.

  从石库门到天安门,从小小红船到巍巍巨轮,从50多名党员到9000多万名党员,中国共产党团结带领人民,创造了举世瞩目的伟大成就。

  2017年10月31日,最高领袖总书记带领中共中央政治局常委来到上海和浙江嘉兴,瞻仰上海中共一大会址和浙江嘉兴南湖红船。最高领袖总书记指出:“上海党的一大会址、嘉兴南湖红船是我们党梦想起航的地方。我们党从这里诞生,从这里出征,从这里走向全国执政。这里是我们党的根脉。”

  回望百年求索路,追随红色足迹行。翻开风云激荡的红色篇章,上海、浙江广大干部群众在历史中汲取力量,不忘初心、牢记使命、接续奋斗,不断创造更加幸福美好的生活。

  一流城市要有一流治理

  梧桐掩映着宁静道路,沿街一幢石库门建筑伫立。乌漆大门、青砖粉线,门楣拱形雕花,屋顶红旗飘扬,这里是上海中共一大会址纪念馆所在地。纪念馆留言簿上,黄宝妹老人留言:“上海是党的诞生地,上海人民很光荣,有责任把上海建设得更好。”

  Huang Baomei, a 90-year-old national model worker, always likes to take a walk in Yangpu Riverside. In 2017, 45 kilometers of shoreline public space on both sides of Huangpu River will be connected; In 2020, the 42-kilometer shoreline public space in the central city of Suzhou Creek will be connected. Shanghai will open the beautiful waterfront in the city center to public space.

  On November 2, 2019, Huang Baomei met with General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Party-Mass Service Station of Yangpu Binjiang Renrenwu. "I introduced to the General Secretary that I am a native of Shanghai and have witnessed the great changes in Shanghai from old China to new China to a new era. I am extremely proud of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics."

  Huang Baomei witnessed the transformation from "industrial rust belt" to "life show belt".

  On November 2, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Shanghai came to the riverside section of Yangshupu Waterworks, a riverside public space in Yangpu District, and walked along the riverside trestle to see the scenery on both sides of the Huangpu River. During the visit, he met many citizens who were relaxing and exercising and had a cordial conversation with them. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that cities are people’s cities and people’s cities are people. Whether it’s urban planning or urban construction, whether it’s the construction of new urban areas or the transformation of old urban areas, we should adhere to the people-centered, focus on the needs of the people, rationally arrange the production, living and ecological space, take a connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, and strive to create a good environment that is suitable for business, living, music and travel, so as to give people more sense of gain and create a happier and better life for the people.

  Nowadays, the banks of the Huangpu River have become a paradise for ordinary people to live and work.

  Xia Juanjuan, an 85-year-old man, is busy learning calligraphy and Chinese painting at the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District. She said, "My old age is getting better and better!"

  Grandma Xia has been here for 3 years. She is one of the old people in the day care center in the post station. Day care center is a new model of community home-based care for the aged, which is characterized by "the elderly go to nursery during the day to receive care, participate in activities and go home at night".

  On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District, and inspected the comprehensive service window, the old-age care center and the party building workstation one by one. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the community is the nerve endings of the Party committee and the government to contact and serve the masses, and it is necessary to promptly perceive the worries, worries and worries of community residents and solve them one by one.

  On that day, the old people excitedly held the hand of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and told the General Secretary about their happy old age. The general secretary pointed out that China has entered an aging society, and it is our common wish to provide the elderly with a sense of security, happiness, health and longevity.

  At present, Hongkou District has set up 35 citizen stations, striving to create a "15-minute community life service circle" to "package" the livelihood needs of the elderly, such as dining, day care, medical care, cultural and sports activities, and party and mass services.

  In the Pudong New Area Urban Operation Integrated Management Center, the whole area of Pudong is clearly presented on the big screen. On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn about Shanghai’s refined urban management and the operation of the single window of international trade through the big screen. The general secretary pointed out that first-class cities should have first-class governance and pay attention to scientific, refined and intelligent efforts.

  Nowadays, Pudong has further expanded the intelligence and refinement of urban management and realized "unified management through one network".

  Vigorously carry forward the "red boat spirit" in combination with the characteristics of the times

  In October, 2002, he was transferred as the deputy secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and the supreme leader comrade of acting governor, and made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat. On the first working day after the Spring Festival in 2005, members of the theoretical learning center of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came to Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and held a special study meeting on educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member.

  Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that the pioneering spirit of pioneering the world, daring to be the first, firm ideals and indomitable spirit of struggle, and the dedication of building the Party for the public and being loyal to the people are the source of China’s revolutionary spirit and the profound connotation of the "Red Boat Spirit".

  At the southern end of Dayun exit in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, there is a well-known Miaojia Village, with villas, small bridges and flowing water, and Huahai Farm.

  Miaojia Village in this scene was a poor village in Jiashan County more than 10 years ago. At one time, the collective disposable funds were less than 50,000 yuan, and the per capita annual income of farmers was less than that of 1000 yuan. Today, the village collective economic income has reached 13.8 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the village exceeds 50,000 yuan.

  The change originated 13 years ago. In 2008, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), then the Communist Party of China and Vice President of the State, conducted research and guidance in Miaojia Village.

  At that time, Chai Jinfu, the head of Jiaxing Guardian Horticulture Co., Ltd., was facing an unprecedented choice in his career: low-end facilities and flower varieties, should he change? There is a time limit for the transfer of land. Can it be done? "The supreme leader comrade came to Miaojia Village for investigation and guidance, which encouraged everyone. Thanks to the government’s support for the transfer of land to carry out moderate scale operation, we ate ‘ Reassuring pills ’ Constantly make the flower industry bigger and stronger. " Today, Chai Jinfu’s company not only doubled its benefits, but also drove more than 100 farmers around to plant flowers, helping Dayun Town become the largest production base of fresh cut flowers in the province.

  Bai Zheng, who often goes to the village clinic to take his blood pressure, said that the village has changed a lot in recent years. Now every elderly person has a pension, which is more than 2,000 yuan per month.

  Guide the "two new" organizations party member to play an active role.

  During lunch break or leisure time after work, everyone sits around and reads party constitution, learns the history of the Party, or reads newspapers and talks about their experiences. This is the daily scene of the Party-Mass Service Center in Lujiazui Financial City. The center serves 362 Party organizations and 9,337 party member in the Financial City.

  On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn more about the party building work carried out by the center. The General Secretary pointed out that with the diversification of economic components and employment methods, more and more party member are employed in new economic organizations and new social organizations. We should do a good job in the education management of party member and guide them to play an active role. The General Secretary hopes that Shanghai will continue to explore and take the lead in strengthening grassroots party building.

  There are 285 commercial buildings in the 31.78-square-kilometer financial city. There are more than 43,000 enterprises in these "vertical communities", with more than 500,000 employees of all kinds, and the average age is only 29.5 years old.

  "The general secretary stressed that grassroots party building should not only carry forward fine traditions, but also keep pace with the times, constantly adapt to the new situation, broaden the fields of grassroots party building, and make sure that wherever party member works and lives, the party organizations will cover it, so that party member can find an organization and find a home no matter where." Zhang Yuxiang, Party Secretary of Lujiazui Administration, recalled.

  Yuan Yefeng, secretary of the comprehensive Party Committee of Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, said that they pay attention to the "personality" excavation of party building work by strengthening the "youth elements" and "times elements".

  On March 19th this year, the Lujiazui Financial City Building Conference was held in Shanghai Tower, and the first batch of 39 key buildings "Building Meetings" were awarded, which unveiled the building party-mass organization alliance and the building work guidance center.

  In 2020, Lujiazui Financial City ranks first in the major development zones in Pudong in terms of economic aggregate, tax revenue and fiscal revenue growth. The tax revenue of registered enterprises is about 100 billion yuan. The number of licensed financial institutions increased by 31, the headquarters of multinational companies increased by 13, and the number of foreign-funded asset management institutions exceeded 100 for the first time.

  Not only does the party organization cover buildings, but the legislative contact point also opens to the doorstep of the people.

  Xia Yunlong, who is over eighty years old, is an information officer at the legislative contact point of Hongqiao Street. The first forum he participated in was to discuss issues related to the National Anthem Law. "I suggest that citizens all over the country should not only raise the national flag, pay attention to the ceremony, but also sing the national anthem when attending major conferences." Xia Yunlong said, "This article has been adopted! It is really that the people have a call and the law should respond. "

  In Hongqiao Street, there are 280 information workers like Xia Yunlong. With them as the main body, 10 consulting units and 8 professional talent pools as supplements, the legislative contact point has set up a "one body and two wings" working structure, which organically combines mass and professionalism.

  Hu Yu’ ang, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Hongqiao Street and director of the Working Committee of the National People’s Congress, said that as of November last year, the legislative contact point of Hongqiao Street had completed the collection of opinions on 45 laws, summarized and sorted out more than 800 suggestions, and 51 suggestions were adopted.

  People’s Daily (May 17, 2021, 01 edition)

Central bank’s RRR cut: the decline in the income of bank wealth management products is good news for the stock market.

  On January 1, 2020, the RRR cut came as scheduled, and the central bank decided to comprehensively reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points from January 6. The central bank said that the RRR cut will release about 800 billion yuan of long-term funds and reduce the cost of bank funds by about 15 billion yuan.

  What impact will the RRR cut have on various wealth management products? Liu Yinping, a researcher at Rong 360 Jianpu Technology Big Data Research Institute, believes that after the RRR cut, the market liquidity will be further relaxed and the price of funds will drop, resulting in a decline in the yield of fixed-income products; However, the RRR cut will be beneficial to some equity assets, and the income of fixed-income products will decline, and some funds will flow to equity assets, thus prompting asset prices to rise.

  interpret

  Impact 1

  Bank deposit interest rates will fall, and small banks may last for a long time.

  Since 2019, the central bank has been guiding the interest rate in the loan market to fall, thus solving the problem of financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises. At present, the interest rates of various types of deposits in banks are at a high level. In order to avoid narrowing the deposit-loan spreads, banks will lower the interest rates of various deposit products, including time deposits, large deposit certificates and structured deposits.

  Liu Yinping pointed out that different types of banks have different capital pressures, and the progress and extent of interest rate reduction will be different. Large and medium-sized banks may take the lead in lowering the deposit interest rate, while small banks have great difficulty in raising deposits, and the reduction of deposit interest rate may be one step behind.

  Impact 2

  The average yield of bank wealth management will fall below 4% again.

  Since last year, the bank’s wealth management yield has continued to fall, and at the end of December, the yield has rebounded. According to the data monitored by Rong 360 Data Research Institute, the average yield of bank wealth management products rose to 4.11% last week.

  Liu Yinping said that the RRR cut will lead to loose liquidity, and most of the underlying assets of bank wealth management are fixed-income assets, and the yield of such assets will drop, so will the yield of wealth management products, which is expected to fall below 4% again in the short term. However, the impact of RRR cuts on the income of wealth management products such as equity, commodities and financial derivatives is uncertain, which may push some equity assets higher.

  Impact 3

  The average yield of the money fund will fall to the range of 2.4%~2.5%.

  The monetary fund yield behind all kinds of baby financing has always been sensitive to changes in market interest rates. Since the end of November last year, the yield of money funds has continued to rise. According to the data monitored by Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, the average yield of goods-based babies last week was 2.69%, a 39-month high.

  Even if the RRR is not lowered, the funds will gradually loosen after New Year’s Day, and the yield of the money fund will also fall. Lowering the benchmark will further loosen the liquidity and accelerate the decline of the yield of the money fund. It is expected that the average yield will fall to 2.4%~2.5% in the short term.

  Impact 4

  Theoretically speaking, RRR cuts are good for the stock market.

  After the RRR cut, there will be more funds in the market, and some of them will flow to the stock market. Moreover, the increase in corporate credit will help improve the operating conditions of enterprises. Theoretically, the RRR cut is good news for the stock market.

  However, judging from the performance of the stock market after previous RRR cuts, the stock index has been mixed. Liu Yinping pointed out that there are many factors affecting the stock market, including policies, economic environment, the development of all walks of life, market confidence and so on. Today is the first working day after the RRR cut, and all major stock indexes rose in the morning, so it seems that the market confidence is sufficient.

  Text/reporter Cheng Wei

  related news

  A-shares welcome the new year and make a good start. The net inflow of northbound funds exceeds 10 billion.

  (Reporter Liu Shenliang) A shares ushered in a good start in 2020 yesterday, and the three major stock indexes strengthened across the board. The Shanghai Composite Index once approached the 3100-point integer mark, and the Shenzhen Component Index and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose nearly 2%. The total turnover of the two cities was 751.5 billion yuan, the industry sector closed up across the board, technology stocks led the gains strongly, and online celebrity live broadcast concept stocks continued to rise.

  Specifically, the Shanghai Composite Index closed up 1.15% to close at 3085.20 points; The Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.99% to close at 10,638.82 points; The growth enterprise market index rose 1.93% to close at 1832.74 points. The net inflow of northbound funds was 11.395 billion yuan yesterday, which has been a net inflow for 32 consecutive trading days.

  Citic Securities pointed out that the main macro factors that suppressed A-share earnings in 2019 will be significantly alleviated in 2020, and the fundamentals will stabilize and rebound under the counter-cyclical policy, credit expansion and replenishment. Under the macro-economic decisive victory, capital market reform and the recovery of corporate profits, A shares are expected to usher in a "well-off cow" for two to three years.

  Xun Yugen, chief strategist of Haitong Securities, stressed that technology and brokers will become the leading industries in this bull market. The superposition of scientific and technological progress and policy dividends will promote the performance of the science and technology sector to rebound. With the arrival of the era of equity financing, with the diversification of business in the future, the performance of securities firms is expected to revive.

Are there many tasks in the hand tour? A list of daily tasks.

The daily tasks of the anti-cold hand tour include Qingya book, daily copy and gang’s freight task. After completion, you can get jade binding, equipment, treasure map and upgrade materials. Generally speaking, the number of tasks per day is not much. Occasionally, if you don’t finish the task for a day or two, it won’t have a great impact. It is relatively free and there are no too many restrictions on players.

A list of daily tasks of anti-cold mobile games

1. Qingya Book:

Most of this task can be finished soon, and it doesn’t take too much time to complete. Moreover, after completion, you can also get jade binding, equipment, treasure maps and some materials needed for upgrading, especially the materials needed for upgrading. By the middle and late stage, more roles need to be upgraded, which becomes very scarce items. If you have your own tasks that you don’t want to do, you can also use the refresh function to reset new tasks.

2. Daily copy:

The number of times to brush this copy is only three times a day. If you pass the customs smoothly, you will not only get some good-quality equipment, but also have the opportunity to get internal skills and some distinctive decorations. From the reward point of view, it is quite rich, and the time to brush the daily copy does not need to spend too much.


3. The delivery task of the gang:

This task is quite easy to complete, and only when players join a gang can they be qualified to take this task. You only need to provide the props that the gang requires every day, and you can get the contribution value of the gang, which is very important in the later stage and can help players get more resources and experience.


Generally speaking, in this game, the number of tasks that need to be completed every day is not much, and it will not have a great impact if you don’t complete the task for a day or two occasionally. This game is still relatively free and there are no too many restrictions on players.

Ada released an intellectual photo claiming to be a big fat man wishing to get married at the age of 35

柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)



  A few days ago, Ada released a set of publicity photos with intellectual style. Four styles were monochrome-themed, and four colors of black, blue, red and orange appeared simply. Facing the camera, Ada showed a confident smile and was full of intellectual elegance. Earlier, she attended a brand endorsement event in Beijing, interacted enthusiastically with the audience, and sang a new song "Love Reuters Spring", which once caused riots on the spot. In the group interview after the event, Ada’s quick words were amazing, not only revealing the embarrassing incident of being blocked by fans in the toilet, responding to online controversial topics, but also revealing her weight and claiming to be fat, which made people sigh that the crew of "The War of Two Women" was closed for three months.
  
  When fans express their self-deprecation and are thick-skinned, filming encounters a big photo in front of the toilet.
  
  "I love diving very much, and then leave a message for others." The first question thrown by the reporter is to let Ada read a blog post @ Ada that was just searched out on the Internet. The netizen in the article made a disgusting confession to Ada and asked Liu Yanjie if he didn’t mind his fat. "I just found this myself. It depends on where his fat grows. I don’t know him, but thank him for his love for me." Seeing that netizens sang for themselves and sent their own selfies, Ada ridiculed: "This piece is eight pounds, and the side looks quite like me!" Anyone familiar with Ada knows that Ada often dives online, and from time to time, she replies to fans, leaving messages to netizens, which surprises people, so that fans who are used to her hobby often leave messages online actively, expecting Ada’s "flirting", and once she replies, she shouts that she has been "flipped" by the goddess. For this kind of behavior, Ada laughed and said that he was also enjoying it. He also said that he was actually very cheeky, and no matter what netizens said, he rarely felt embarrassed.
  
  But it is this Liu Dadan who claims to be cheeky, but he has encountered embarrassing things in the crew. Ada revealed that when filming "The War of Two Women" in Shanghai, the conditions were difficult, and changing clothes was often done in a small tent that could only accommodate one person. If you encounter clothes with zippers on the back, you should turn your back to the tent door and ask the dressmaker to reach in and help. But what embarrassed her was that she once filmed in the street and met a group of middle school students who rode bikes for an outing. Although they were educated youth, the students quickly recognized Ada and began to chase after him by bike, so Ada got on the prop bike of the crew and started running all the way. After getting off the bus, Ada was shocked. She was a little embarrassed because her little friend for an outing persevered in chasing after her all the way, because her original intention was not to avoid the onlookers, but to take a three-minute leave with the crew and rush out to go to the toilet. "I really wanted to go to the toilet. I was wearing a costume and riding and riding with two very rustic braided hair. They chased and chased, hahahahahaha. Finally, I took photos with them at the door of the toilet, which was a little embarrassing." Speaking of this episode, Ada is also very happy and affectionate.
  
  Just after making the media reporters laugh, Ada suddenly put away his smile and said seriously, "In fact, I like to search for my own news, not narcissism, but I like to search for photos that I was photographed while filming or hosting. I will see what kind of person Ada is from their perspective. Some people say that I love being black, I am not being black, I am really telling the truth, I am not perfect. "
  
  Respond to the variety show and say: I just really want to win and don’t want to disappoint my friends.
  
  Since her debut, Ada, who is riddled with topics, has inevitably encountered very spicy questions in every interview, and her every move, no matter what the original intention is or under what circumstances, will attract a lot of disputes. In the variety show "The Chamber of Stars" broadcast not long ago, Ada took advantage of the opportunity that Sun Jian gave up, allied with Zhou Mi, and PK lost Xie Yilin, and finally won the championship of the current program. Once the program was broadcast, it was criticized by netizens. Many netizens went to Ada’s personal homepage to leave a message questioning. For a time, Ada was portrayed as a scheming woman with great talent.
  
  In this group interview, a reporter did throw out this hot question and asked Ada to respond to the online scheming. "I’m actually aboveboard, but I can understand why people say I’m scheming, because people are not satisfied with me and Zhou Mi League PK Xie Yilin. In fact, I did that because I really wanted to win, because that was the chance that Sun Jian gave me at the expense of himself. How can I not cherish it and not fight? As for the alliance, Zhou Mi squeezes out Xie Yilin, it is really because Zhou Mi and I are friends, and of course we will choose to ally with him. I also know why women are embarrassed, and I also appreciate Xie Yilin in private. " Ada replied.
  
  Despite the constant controversy, Ada’s popularity in the circle in recent years is obvious to all and undeniable. It seems that no matter how the outside world slanders this woman and throws dirty water on her, it is just paving the way for her popularity. Talking about the reason, Ada said: "That’s because my charm comes from my diligence, and I have positive energy."
  
  Married before the age of 35 like Jay Chou, then who, waiting for me to come to you?
  
  Good things happened in the entertainment circle in November, and Wong Cho Lam proposed marriage successfully, ending the long-distance running of love; Gao Yuanyuan married Taipei, Mark Chao, and became the perfect spokesman for the love between brother and sister. Ada, who became best friends with Gao Yuanyuan in last year’s hit TV series "Let’s Get Married", was also invited to the wedding. Unfortunately, she was tied up with work and could not go. Naturally, Ada’s lifelong event has become a topic of common concern to the media and fans, and it is also a question that she has been asked repeatedly.
  
  "I’m sure I still think about feelings. I hope to get married before the age of 35, just like what Jay Chou said about getting married at the age of 35. I still have a little time, so I’ll refuel. "Ada, who just spent his 34th birthday in Pancake Man, claimed to be married before the age of 35, probably because he realized that the task was arduous and the time was short. In the end, Ada himself could not help laughing. Despite this, she still released her brave words to the future Mr.Right: "You wait, I will come to you." Although this person hasn’t been around, Ada doesn’t feel lonely. "I have my Ada studio, which was just set up two months ago, and then I have my own new game studio. There are many friends around me. The person who is missing is of course better. " It seems that Ada, who keeps saying that she hates to marry, has put more thoughts and fun into her work.
  
  Ada, who has always been called "Liu Dadan", often speaks amazingly. His views on many things can be described as a burst of blood, and he also exposes himself from time to time, which makes people feel ashamed. "I won’t go on a diet. I’m really a fat girl among actresses in the entertainment industry, and I’m not afraid to reveal my weight. The last time I weighed it, I seemed to weigh 102, and I was only 163. I really should have hit the wall and died. But I don’t recommend girls to go on a diet. "


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柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)


 


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柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)


 


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柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)


 


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柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)


 


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柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)


 


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柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)


 


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柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)


 


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柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)


After eating a bowl of chicken soup, the man was bleeding into the hospital. It turned out that there was something wrong with this thing put by his wife.

Original editorial department MengMeng changxiao healthy

Ms. Wang’s husband, Li Shifu, is in his early fifties. He is usually a contractor. He goes out early and comes back late. He works hard in the construction site all the year round. Near the end of the year, she deliberately stewed chicken soup and let him make up for it. On the second day after eating delicious food, Li Shifu felt bitter mouth and poor stool.

After three days of continuous constipation, he used too much force when going to the toilet. Hemorrhoids that had grown for half a year suddenly bled heavily and were rushed to the hospital for emergency treatment. Fortunately, emergency doctors stopped bleeding in time, which did not cause more serious consequences.

Ms. Wang was frightened by the present situation. She couldn’t figure out how it happened suddenly.

Later, I remembered that the problem may be ginseng in chicken soup!

Distressed about her husband, she deliberately put a red ginseng in the soup. The doctor said: Li Shifu usually has dry stool and sticky tongue coating. Six months ago, a physical examination also found a lot of hemorrhoids, belonging to damp heat constitution, which is not suitable for taking ginseng as a tonic. Hemorrhoid bleeding is actually a manifestation of "purging fire".

The Chinese New Year is coming, and many people often want to buy some tonic for their families to replenish their health.

Ginseng medicinal materials-are our most common supplements. But in fact, there are very few people who will eat ginseng. Today, Xiaobian will give you a good talk.

These ten kinds of people are not suitable for eating ginseng!

After all, ginseng is a medicine, not a food suitable for everyone. Eating it indiscriminately can not only make up the body, but also often has many side effects. These ten categories of people should pay special attention to it.

1. People poisoned by sores and ulcers

Often boils and festers, with toxic heat inside. Taking ginseng is beneficial and harmless. Li Shifu, who drank red ginseng chicken soup in the above article, is a typical negative case.

Second, a paunchy person

These people are obese and slow-moving. For this reason, they often hope to supplement their strength by taking them. But in fact, people’s appetite is strong and their weight continues to increase, which makes them feel heavier, drowsy, dizzy and dizzy.

Third, the red-faced person

Most of these people have high blood pressure, and their blood cholesterol and blood lipids are also high. After taking ginseng, they are prone to symptoms such as facial fire, headache, red eyes, insomnia, dreaminess, epistaxis and rising blood pressure.

Fourth, people with yellow and thick tongue coating

Tongue coating is a mirror of digestive tract. Normal tongue coating is thin and white and wet. If there is a thick or yellow or white tongue coating on the tongue surface, it means indigestion or damp heat in the body. Re-taking the meeting will cause loss of appetite and bloating, which will seriously aggravate the condition and affect the therapeutic effect.

5. People with purple tongue.

Chinese medicine believes that the purple and dark tongue is a sign of qi and blood stasis. Ginseng does not have the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, but taking a large amount of ginseng will lead to stagnation of qi and blood, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, irritability and other symptoms.

Six, bloated people

Ginseng has obvious antidiuretic effect, so people who are usually in good health and suddenly swollen, or who often have swollen feet, should not take ginseng.

Seven, fever.

During the epidemic period, the cause of fever must be identified first and treated in time, and it should not be blindly tonic because of physical weakness. Improper consumption will complicate the condition and delay the treatment.

Eight, people with chest tightness and bloating

Attending the meeting aggravates the symptoms, making your abdominal distension like a drum, and you want to burp but you can’t.

Nine, people with red throat and sore throat

These people are either acute laryngitis, or the constitution belongs to heat and fire, and the ginseng is warm. After taking it, it is equivalent to adding fuel to the fire, which often causes sore throat.

Ten, disease-free and healthy people

Taking too much ginseng is not only unhealthy, but will lead to diseases. Especially for infants, children, and hot-blooded young people, you should not blindly take it.

Who is suitable for eating ginseng?

Generally speaking, ginseng is suitable for people with qi deficiency.

But there are many members of ginseng, such as ginseng, codonopsis pilosula, American ginseng … Facing all kinds of ginseng, it is more effective to eat it according to the symptoms!

An old man who has been ill for a long time.

Ginseng, red ginseng

Ginseng contains dozens of ginsenoside, peptides, amino acids, ginseng polysaccharide, volatile oil and other rich components, among which ginsenoside is the active component of ginseng.

Therefore, it has a wide range of effects on the digestive system, cardiovascular system, endocrine system, immune system and central nervous system of human body, so it can improve brain power and physical strength and enhance the immune function of the body.

Ginseng Rubra is a cooked product made of ginseng by steaming and drying. Ginseng Rubra and Ginseng Rubra are both suitable for the elderly and people who are chronically ill and weak, and are the first choice tonic for those who have yin deficiency and yang deficiency. Ginseng Rubra is often used in medicine to treat weakness or strengthen tonic.

What is the best way to eat?

Ginseng:

When stewing, put the sliced ginseng into a bowl, add a proper amount of water, seal the mouth of the bowl, put it into a pot and steam it for 1-2 hours.

When taking, cut ginseng into thin slices and put it in your mouth for taking.

Red ginseng:

Cook porridge, cut red ginseng into thin slices, and add a little when cooking porridge for breakfast;

Chew, cut red ginseng into thin slices, and chew it in your mouth, which has the effect of invigorating qi and refreshing.

Whether it is ginseng or red ginseng, 1~2 grams a day is enough, and eating too much will get angry ~

Anemia, people who often catch colds.

dangshen

Codonopsis pilosula is not warm and dry, but supplements the lung and spleen, which can replenish qi and blood. It basically has the efficacy of ginseng, but its strength is weaker than that of ginseng, and its advantage lies in its mild medicinal properties. In life, Codonopsis pilosula is an authentic health-care "home-cooked ginseng", which can be used for all kinds of people with deficiency of qi, fatigue, weakness of limbs, loss of appetite, loose stool, easy to catch a cold and poor immunity.

Modern scientific experiments have found that Codonopsis pilosula can increase hemoglobin and red blood cells by stimulating the vitality of the spleen, so it is often used to treat various anemia.

How to eat best:

Slice Codonopsis pilosula, boil it in water for 10~15 minutes, and drink it well after cooling.

You can also cook soup, such as Dangshen beef soup, Dangshen mutton soup, Dangshen chicken soup, etc. Note that the dosage of Dangshen can be 15-20 grams when cooking soup.

People who are fidgety, tired and work in high temperature.

American Ginseng

Panax quinquefolium is a kind of "cool" ginseng, which is bitter in taste, slightly sweet and cool in nature. It has the effects of nourishing yin and invigorating qi, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, removing irritability, clearing asthenic fire, strengthening vital energy and resisting fatigue. The greatest advantage of American ginseng is that it nourishes qi and yin, moistens the five internal organs, and has no disadvantages of being warm and dry and getting angry, so it is also called "no fire ginseng".

Modern research shows that American ginseng also has the functions of stopping bleeding, antidiuretic, regulating blood lipid, resisting hemorrhagic shock and enhancing immunity.

Some people get dizzy as soon as they stand up, which is mostly caused by postural hypotension. To solve this problem, you can also use some American ginseng.

What is the best way to eat?

Soak American ginseng slices in water instead of tea, put 1~3 slices at a time, brew with warm water, and then eat the slices after drinking;

People who often work at high temperature in summer can take American ginseng as a buccal tablet to prevent heatstroke.

People with cough due to lung heat and yellow and thick expectoration

the root of straight ladybell

Adenophora adenophora is a very clear medicine, which can enter the lungs when it is white. When lung qi goes up, fire will go up. Adenophora adenophora can reduce lung qi, so it can purge fire. The lungs like to moisten, and Adenophora adenophora is just a relatively moist medicine. Adenophora adenophora meets the lung’s preference in all aspects, so it is a lung-nourishing product.

Adenophora adenophora is suitable for chronic cough due to yin deficiency, cough due to lung heat, cough due to phlegm and blood, yellow and thick expectoration, cough due to dryness, whooping cough, throat obstruction due to deficiency heat, tracheitis, body fluid injury and thirst. People with cold cough should be forbidden to take Adenophora adenophora; Adenophora adenophora is forbidden for people without excess heat in zang-fu organs; Moreover, Adenophora adenophora can’t be used with Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae and Veratrum nigrum.

How to eat best?

You can take 50 grams of Adenophora adenophora, 25 grams of Polygonatum odoratum, 25 grams of lotus seeds and 25 grams of lily, and 1 egg and boil it into soup.

People who are upset, insomnia and irregular menstruation

root of red-rooted salvia

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Salvia Miltiorrhiza is slightly cold and bitter in taste, and it has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, nourishing blood, calming the nerves, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, etc. It is mainly used for the treatment of irregular menstruation, postpartum stasis, restlessness and insomnia in clinic.

The human body causes qi stagnation and blood stasis due to various reasons, such as disharmony between liver and stomach, blood stasis block, blood heat and so on. Salvia miltiorrhiza can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis and treat the symptoms of qi stagnation and blood stasis.

What is the best way to eat?

Salvia miltiorrhiza soaking in wine requires the use of salvia miltiorrhiza tablets, saffron and other medicines, and can be drunk after being soaked in white wine for about half a month. It is best not to drink too much every day, and control the number of times and the amount of drinking.

Female friends can make Danshen Yimu tea in their daily life. Take appropriate Danshen tablets and Leonurus heterophyllus and brew them in hot water. It can be brewed repeatedly, but it is not suitable for drinking overnight.

Ban Xiuwen, a master of traditional Chinese medicine, once said: "Ginseng and bird’s nest can kill people if they are not properly supplemented."

There are many kinds of ginseng, and its efficacy is not the same for different people, so it is most important to choose the right tonic! Knowing your body, consulting Chinese medicine practitioners, selecting suitable ginseng and adding other Chinese medicine ingredients to recuperate and tonify can often achieve the function of strengthening the body.

Pay attention to the holiday gifts, and it is more appropriate to send the participants!

References:

Bing Lin. Ginseng can’t get angry when eaten correctly [J]. Diet and Health Care, 2019, (23)

What’s the difference between all kinds of ginseng [J]. Health for All, 2018, (11):61.

Jin Jian, Zhu Yejing, Xiaoding. Do you really understand ginseng? [J]. Scientific Life, 2020, (11)

Who should not eat ginseng [J]. Science Grand View Garden, 1998, (4):61.

Read the original text

The media’s lethality should not be underestimated when Hong Kong senior officials are caught (Figure)






    (Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao)







    (Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao)


    BEIJING, Aug. 23 (Xinhua) In early July this year, Zhu Peiqing, the married director of Hong Kong Broadcasting, and Yan Nv were swimming arm in arm in the downtown area of Causeway Bay. When their interest was strong, they ran into a large number of media covering Zhong Zhentao’s concert. Because he drank too much, he saw the media rushing to take pictures, and he was at a loss for a moment. He subconsciously covered himself with his female companion and hurriedly avoided it. He even hid his face from the camera with his hand, which made him look embarrassed. Later, he rushed into a karaoke bar and restaurant to take shelter. Hong Kong’s Bauhinia magazine published an article saying that as a result, this news sensationalized the whole city and became the headlines of many newspapers in Hong Kong. Under the pressure of public opinion, Zhu Peiqing finally had to die in disgrace.


    The most noteworthy thing about this pleasure-seeking incident is the monitoring power of the media; The media removed this senior official within four days. In the process, Zhu Peiqing’s hard-earned image was destroyed without any pressure from the government, parliamentarians, the Independent Commission Against Corruption, the Immigration Department or the investigation committee, and Zhu Peiqing lost his career.


 The media pulled down Zhu Peiqing in a moment.


    According to media reports, at about 10 o’clock that night, when more than 10 entertainment reporters were interviewing Zhong Zhentao’s mini concert in a bar in Causeway Bay, someone suddenly found a figure who looked like Zhu Peiqing stepping out of a special elevator in a high-end private club, and a glamorous girl even held his hand. The two of them were talking and laughing. After careful study, they decided that the person in front of them was Zhu Peiqing. At first, they were still hesitant to interview, because senior officials had nothing to do with entertainment news, but suddenly someone said, "Go!" Everyone swarmed. If this group of entertainment reporters change their minds and think that this belongs to the private life of senior officials, then Zhu Peiqing can escape.


    In fact, the scene of Zhu Peiqing walking arm in arm with a gorgeous girl was too late for a group of entertainment reporters to take pictures. The photos published in the newspaper were only the moment when he escaped from the camera. On the night of the incident, Zhu Peiqing issued a statement through the communication director of RTHK, saying that Zhu Peiqing attended a private event in the evening and apologized for his "improper performance" on behalf of Zhu Peiqing.


    The day after the incident, the media handled it differently. Many newspapers reported on the front page, and some newspapers even made a full-page report supplemented by other relevant data. The headlines were "Zhu Peiqing’s gorgeous makeup girl avoids reporters" and "Zhu Peiqing’s gorgeous female peers avoid the media in a panic", etc. I believe this is because these media think that high-ranking officials are different from people in the entertainment industry or business. Because the news was extremely provocative and entertaining, many newspapers followed it up in an all-round way in the next few days, pursued Zhu Peiqing, began to expose the inside story, traced the life story of the gorgeous girl and all kinds of details of the day, and visited Zhu Peiqing’s wife, which was tantamount to sprinkling a handful of salt on Zhu Peiqing’s wound. Although Zhu Peiqing hasn’t snorted for days, the media still have the ability to describe the plot vividly.


 Chasing down Zhu’s historical exposure of "hooking up"


    For example, a Hong Kong magazine paid Yan Nv, the heroine in the incident, more than HK$ 10,000 for an exclusive interview with her, and Yan Nv personally told Zhu Peiqing’s "record of seeking pleasure" that night. Yan girl recalled that Zhu Peiqing, who was slightly drunk, held her in her arms that night. The two chatted in Mandarin mixed with Cantonese. His mouth kept praising her beauty and pressed her chest, and invited her to dance naked on the table. After a round of crazy dance, Zhu Peiqing finally couldn’t help it. He asked the "mother" for a price and asked to take Yan girl out and prepare to go to her nearby home. The consumption of Zhu Peiqing alone is as high as 10 thousand yuan.


    Then there was a local weekly magazine with "Zhu Peiqing’s Ten Years of Fun" as the cover story, which revealed that Zhu Peiqing was the insider of the carnival veteran from the night show "Mom Born". The article points out that Zhu Peiqing, who is known as "cautious Zhu", is famous for his watch. No, in the eyes of friends, he is a modest gentleman, but in fact he is an eager man. The mother said that Zhu Peiqing was a regular customer of the high-end nightclub. Before the return, he had visited KARA, the predecessor of the high-end nightclub, and had been having fun for at least ten years. She also said that Zhu Peiqing is familiar with the boyfriend of Yan Girl’s "mother-born". From time to time, he visits together or brings four or five friends to the scene. Every time, he asks the young lady to accompany him. Generally, he only drinks and sings old songs, but when he plays, they love to spend thousands of dollars to ask the young lady to dance naked on the table.


    In addition, some local newspapers spared no expense to send personnel to Sichuan, the hometown of Yan girl in the incident, to make a follow-up report, in order to uncover the mystery of Yan girl’s life experience, and made a great article on how she changed from a pure peasant girl to a hostess, and even visited her grandmother who raised her in those days, and wrote in a sensational way: "My grandmother still looks forward to seeing her granddaughter day and night" and "When she looked at the hostess with heavy makeup in the newspaper, she didn’t recognize Byakki Smoker, but she still did. Then the reporter visited Yan girl’s uncle. When he learned that his niece had fallen into the dust, he only said indifferently that he would not envy her, and her wealth had nothing to do with him. Some media even produced Zhu Peiqing’s Step-down Album, and newspapers in Macau, Taiwan Province, Singapore and Malaysia also widely reported the news.


    Zhu Peiqing, who has been on leave since the incident and has not made a public appearance, was tossed about by the front page of the newspaper for four days, and finally held a press conference. In front of more than 100 reporters, he tearfully announced his decision to retire ten months early, and expressed his intention to leave the office as soon as possible to the government. At the meeting, he refused to respond whether to call prostitutes, only admitted that alcohol had an impact on behavior, and he had explained it to his wife and family and was supported by his family. He also stressed that there was no mistake in the evening’s activities on official business, and there was no problem of interest entertainment. He left for the overall interests of RTHK.


Senior officials step down at any time because of negative news.


    Zhu Peiqing’s experience is reminiscent of Lin Huanguang, former director of the Chief Executive’s Office. On New Year’s Day in 2005, the paparazzi of the Hong Kong magazine Suddenly Week went to Japan to track down the film lovers Liang Chaowei and Carina Lau, but unexpectedly found married Lin Huanguang and his rumored girlfriend Bu Yingqi showing up at the Hyatt Hotel with their luggage. Lin Huanguang, who has been practicing in officialdom for a long time, was exposed by the media after this extramarital affair, and finally resigned, becoming the first senior official to resign because his private life was monitored by the media. However, he returned to the Jianghu after leaving the officialdom for one year, and was appointed as the chief executive officer of Olympic Equestrian Company Limited by the Hong Kong Government, responsible for organizing the equestrian events of the Beijing Olympic Games to be held in Hong Kong next year.


    Recently, Li Guobao, a heavyweight in Hong Kong’s political and economic circles, was also involved in the Dow Jones insider trading case. As a director of Dow Jones, Li Guobao, the chairman of the Bank of East Asia, was suspected of leaking the company’s confidential documents and was involved in this scandal because Liang Jiaan, the daughter of good friend Liang Qixiong, and Wang Jingqin, her husband, took the lead in buying shares in Dow Jones before the news of News Corp’s acquisition of Dow Jones was announced. Earlier, Li Guobao issued a statement confirming that he had received a notice from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to consider filing a civil lawsuit against him. However, he stressed that he did not violate any laws personally, and denied all the accusations made by the SEC against him, and he would resolutely defend them.


    Li Guobao’s investigation by the Securities and Futures Commission of the United States caused a great shock to Hong Kong’s political and business circles. Both the Office of the Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong SAR Government and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority said that they would pay close attention to the development of the situation and consider the next contingency action from a political perspective, while the Monetary Authority and the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission rarely set up a similar crisis response team to deal with the incident. People in political circles who are familiar with financial affairs point out that it is estimated that this kind of case is not easy to be convicted, but as a party, Li Guobao’s reputation will inevitably be damaged under the extensive coverage of the international and Hong Kong media.


 Paparazzi are always waiting for celebrities to "have an accident"


    In recent years, as Hong Kong people pay more and more attention to political affairs, they are increasingly interested in the gossip news of political celebrities. In addition to the news of people in the entertainment circle, the entertainment section of Hong Kong newspapers will also report the gossip of some wealthy businessmen and even political celebrities who are closely related to the entertainment circle to satisfy readers’ voyeurism. In addition, in recent years, in order to stimulate sales, newspapers have been blindly pursuing incitement, and they have not hesitated to give serious news a package close to entertainment news, making news reports "entertaining". When readers gradually approached the media to write political news by entertainment news, the paparazzi market for politicians came into being, and politicians became the new target of paparazzi.


    These incidents have made the public deeply feel the power of media monitoring in Hong Kong. Although journalists are known as "uncrowned emperors" and have the function of monitoring the society, as journalists, they really have the responsibility to present news events objectively and truthfully to the public. Whether they should be "moral judges" and make a subjective judgment for news is really debatable.


    Take Lin Huanguang as an example. His anecdote was actually exposed in the media long before he traveled with his girlfriend in Japan. However, the incident involved his wife’s response to the incident, and as a senior official, he did not want his personal feelings to be resolved by the media, which made the incident a fuse for his resignation. The incident even developed in an unexpected direction, that is, the public’s sympathy and support for Lin Huanguang.


    At that time, a newspaper conducted an opinion poll. Among the more than 500 people interviewed, 55% thought that Lin Huanguang did not need to resign, 45% thought that the media should not report the private lives of senior officials and public figures, and only 37% agreed to report the news, reflecting that many interviewees blamed his resignation on extensive media reports. Radio programs have also received many calls from the public, arguing that he does not need to resign because of extramarital affairs. On the contrary, he thinks that the media should reflect on it and should not infringe on the privacy of public officials.


    Looking around the world, the personal feelings of the French president, the mayors of San Francisco and Los Angeles are all bizarre, but the public will not confuse business with private affairs, and their political popularity has not been affected at all. On the other hand, in Hong Kong, Zhu Peiqing was smashed by the media for pleasure, and the whole thing really developed too fast. Under the fierce pursuit of the media, he chose to end his peach scandal with "early retirement" in just four days, and ended his working career in Hong Kong and Taiwan for more than 30 years. This incident clearly shows that media supervision has become a powerful force in society, and Zhu Peiqing’s political future can be sentenced to death quickly and ruthlessly. Public figures, especially politicians, should take this as a warning and realize that the lethality of the media must not be underestimated! (Lubao)

Editor: Li Xingchi

The legal bottom line cannot be crossed —— Two criminal cases in Pingdu, Shandong Province and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, both inside and outside the trial under the banner of "ex-servicemen"

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 19th Title: The legal bottom line cannot be crossed — — Two criminal cases in Pingdu, Shandong Province and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province were committed under the banner of "retired soldiers" inside and outside the trial.

  People’s Daily reporter Xinhua News Agency reporter

  On April 19th, two criminal cases in Pingdu, Shandong Province and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province were publicly pronounced in the first instance under the banner of "ex-servicemen".

  The people’s court of Weicheng District, Weifang City, Shandong Province sentenced nine defendants, including Zhong Shifeng, to two to six years in prison for the crime of gathering people to disturb social order and nuisance of official duties, and two of them were suspended. The People’s Court of tongshan district, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province sentenced nine defendants, including Bai Junguo, to two to four years in prison for the crime of gathering people to disturb social order and intentional injury, and two of them were suspended. The defendants in both cases pleaded guilty in court and served their sentences without appealing.

  The hammer fell and the sound was sonorous.

  In the new era of comprehensively administering the country according to law, how to better defend the dignity of the rule of law, deeply plant the belief in the rule of law, and ensure the people to live and work in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and long-term stability of the country … … The trial of the two cases in accordance with the law won the support of the broad masses of the people and the support of the active and retired soldiers. The cases and many details displayed in the trial also caused people to think more.

  It is shocking to restore the violent crime at the scene with conclusive evidence.

  April 15, 2019, Weifang, Shandong.

  At about 8 o’clock, the national emblem was hung high in the solemn court, and the presiding judge sounded the gavel and announced the trial. Under the escort of bailiffs, defendants Zhong Shifeng, Yu Youfeng, Wang Xuzhang, Chen Jun, Wang Xiuqi, Hao Dongdai, Yang Xiaoqing, Ge Degao and Zhang Shanyan entered the court.

  After the presiding judge informed the defendant and the defender of their litigation rights in court, the court investigation began. The prosecutor read the indictment. The defendant and the defender have no objection to the alleged criminal facts.

  A large number of witness testimony, victim’s injury identification and statement, defendant’s confession and self-written materials, as well as audio-visual materials, physical evidence and documentary evidence & HELIP; … Groups of evidence submitted by the public prosecutor, proved in court, cross-examined and confirmed by the court restored the violent crime scene in Pingdu, Shandong Province in October 2018 — —

  Since October 5, Yu Youfeng, Zhong Shifeng, Wang Xuzhang and others have fabricated and disseminated false information that "veterans have been beaten", inciting a large number of people to gather illegally in front of Pingdu Municipal Committee and March illegally. By noon on the 6th, more than 300 people had gathered. During the period, people gathered to play slogans, shout slogans, pull the warning line, and carry flags to meet the "solidarity" personnel.

  By 13: 00 on the 6th, 60 sledgehammers with a length of 1.8 meters, 45 pickaxes with a length of 1.2 meters, 16 dry powder fire extinguishers and a bag of putty powder arranged by Zhong Shifeng had been delivered to the gathering site in batches. On how to use wooden sticks to fight against law enforcement, Zhong Shifeng also gave an on-site professor.

  According to the division of labor, Yu Youfeng, Wang Xiuqi, Ji Lianjing (handled separately), Ge Degao and others incited and threatened to use violence through WeChat and live speeches. Wang Xiuqi’s confession shows that he shouted at the scene with a horn: "As long as you don’t die, you will die!"

  The people who gathered illegally at the scene were emotional and the situation was explosive. At about 14 o’clock, when Chen Jun and others were responding to the newcomers, Tian Wencai (handled separately) saw that Ji Lianjing and a policeman fell to the ground at the same time in the flower bed. Ji Lianjing and Tian Wencai took the opportunity to shout "The police hit people" and besieged the police on duty. In order to prevent the situation from expanding, the duty officer brought some illegally gathered people to the police bus according to law.

  It can be seen from the surveillance video broadcast in court that Zhong Shifeng, who received the report, led the personnel to rush to the vicinity of the bus with wooden sticks and fire extinguishers, and sprayed dry powder on duty personnel with fire extinguishers, causing chaos on the scene.

  The video evidence clearly shows that Yang Xiaoqing smashed the cab glass of the bus with a wooden stick, and Ge Degao, Chen Jun and others successively sprayed dry powder on the bus, which made it difficult for people inside to breathe and forced them to climb from the skylight to the roof. Wang Xiuqi and others sprayed dry powder on the roof personnel, Zhang Shanyan and others stabbed the roof personnel with wooden sticks, and others threw stones, bricks, Mazar-e, etc.

  In more than 10 minutes, Zhong Shifeng, Chen Jun, Wang Xiuqi, Hao Dongdai, Ge Degao, Zhang Shanyan and others continued to violently attack the duty officers and smashed them at the scene. Zhong Shifeng recalled in his confession: "One man hit a policeman on the head with a pickaxe, and the other man’s head bled. Others also hit the policeman on the head with sticks … …”

  This series of illegal and criminal acts has caused many policemen, staff and people on duty to be injured, one of whom was seriously injured; Four vehicles and some road guardrails were damaged; Many units around Pingdu People’s Hospital can’t work normally; Sixteen bus lines could not operate, and four lines were forced to change routes, reducing the number of passengers transported by more than 80 thousand people year-on-year; Dozens of shopping malls and shops can’t operate normally, resulting in huge direct economic losses.

  In the case of Zhenjiang, which was heard in public in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province on April 16th, the crime scene in which a large amount of evidence was restored was equally shocking.

  Since June 19, 2018, under the instigation of Yin Yousheng, Jiang Cheng, Wang Yihong and others, more than 1,000 people from all over the country have rushed to Zhenjiang to gather illegally. From 20th to 23rd, Bai Junguo and Gao Jianhui successively served as "commanders" at the scene; With the cooperation of Wang Yihong, Niu Weihao filmed and disseminated false video information and delivered an encouraging speech on the spot. Zhang Xiaolong and Li Xiangyang participated in planning division of labor and transfer; Huang Ningjun organized a procession to shout the slogan … …

  With the planning, organization, command, instigation and active participation of Bai Junguo and others, illegal people gathered in the roads, squares and the surrounding areas of artificial lakes in front of Zhenjiang Municipal Government, and attacked the warning fence, holding sticks, bricks, wine bottles and other violence against law enforcement and beating government workers.

  "When I was still discouraging the other party from cooperating with the work, suddenly four or five people grabbed my clothes and pulled me into the opposite crowd." The testimony of the injured person Zhu said, "I was hit on the head with a hard object just after I entered. I was knocked to the ground. Someone hit me with a wooden stick. Someone punched and kicked me. My head and face were covered with blood."

  "Several people standing by the lake pulled me into their crowd and knocked me down. I wanted to get up. Someone hit me on the leg with a stick, and then someone grabbed my helmet by the neck and hit me on the head with a brick … … Later, I was beaten to death. " The testimony of the injured Lu said.

  This series of illegal and criminal acts has left the local people with a lingering fear: dozens of government workers were injured, the normal work of Zhenjiang municipal government and other related units was stagnant, traffic jams near the scene, bus lines were forced to be adjusted, the surrounding environment and public facilities were greatly damaged, and citizens’ travel and daily life were deeply affected.

  The public prosecutor pointed out in court that the defendant’s criminal behavior seriously damaged social order, challenged the authority of law enforcement, seriously damaged the prestige of the government, and seriously affected the lives of the people involved and their families. As one defendant said in his repentance book, "It has brought harm to the family, set a bad example to the children, failed to cultivate, educate and trust the organization, and was sorry for the troops and the family."

  "Touching porcelain" fraud incites gathering, and the division of labor is clear.

  With the deepening of the trial, many evidences proved that the two criminal cases committed under the banner of "ex-servicemen" were upgraded from illegal gathering to serious violent crimes, and the "fuse" was all false information that someone had fabricated in advance that "ex-servicemen were beaten".

  On June 19, 2018, it was learned that more than 100 people gathered in front of the Zhenjiang municipal government to reflect their demands. Yin Yousheng, Jiang Cheng and others actively connected in series and called more people to Zhenjiang to "support".

  At 4 o’clock in the morning on the 20th, after being interviewed and persuaded, some people agreed to leave. Wang Yihong and others were extremely unwilling to this and tried their best to obstruct it at the scene. Prompted by others, Wang Yihong fell to the ground on his own without being touched, and was injured. People next to them took pictures and then sent them to the WeChat group for incitement.

  The surveillance video broadcast at the trial site and Wang Yihong’s confession confirmed this process. "Someone asked, is anyone injured? I said, nobody, I’ll lie down and you can shoot the video. I just lay down on the ground, face up, pull my coat open and let them shoot. " Wang Yihong said in his confession.

  Wang Yihong was immediately taken to the hospital. A number of inspection reports presented at the trial site showed that Wang Yihong had no abnormalities in his body. However, the false information of "veterans being beaten" is widely spread and rapidly spread through WeChat group and QQ group. Many people were incited by this and rushed to Zhenjiang to "discuss for the beaten veterans."

  "I saw a video in the WeChat group, and I thought at that time, the opportunity came, and this time I can make things bigger." Zhang Xiaolong confessed, and he immediately forwarded it to WeChat, "calling on comrades-in-arms all over the country to support".

  Niu Weihao was one of the early arrivals. After getting off the bus, he rushed to the hospital to shoot and distribute the video of "Wang Yihong’s oral beating" to enhance his credibility. "After I sent the video and voice, I just wanted to strengthen the confidence of more people to support and achieve the purpose of assembly more effectively."

  The evidence shows that in order to clarify the truth, on June 21, Zhenjiang municipal government staff transferred the surveillance video to play on the spot. The people who gathered illegally at the scene felt cheated and planned to evacuate. Niu Weihao saw that the rumor was debunked, forcibly turned off the broadcasting equipment, insulted the staff and threatened the illegal gathering people who planned to return; And once again went to the hospital to shoot Wang Yihong’s "beaten" video and sent it to the WeChat group, inciting more people to rush to Zhenjiang.

  In the case of Pingdu, Shandong Province, the methods of forgery and incitement are exactly the same.

  On October 4, 2018, 38 people, including Yu Youfeng, planned to illegally gather and petition in the name of "tourism" because they were not satisfied with the public service posts that the government had placed.

  In the process of persuading the local party Committee and government to return, Yu Youfeng and others spread false information such as "being beaten" by telephone and WeChat, inciting people from all over the country to "support" and admitted to the hospital.

  The evidence presented in court showed that Yu Youfeng found no abnormality in many inspections. Later, Wang Xuzhang and others who rushed to Pingdu came to the hospital, still filming the "injuries" of Youfeng and others, posting them in the WeChat group and inciting people from all over the country to "tell each other" and "arrive on time".

  Wang Xuzhang’s confession presented in court said: "On the surface, it is for 38 people ‘ Be beaten ’ The comrades-in-arms are actually taking the opportunity to gather more comrades-in-arms, causing influence and putting pressure on the government. "

  In the process of illegal gathering, Yu Youfeng also rushed to the scene to tell the story of the fictional "being beaten" and sent a voice in the WeChat group to further incite.

  During the trial, the prosecutor asked Yu Youfeng: "On the evening of October 5, 2018, did you send ‘ in the WeChat group? You should prepare more sticks ’ ‘ If they dare to rush in, they will fight to the death ’ Waiting for voice? "

  Yu Youfeng replied: "Yes."

  "The defendant in ‘ Retired soldiers ’ Banner, illegal gathering, organized, planned and premeditated to commit serious violent crimes. " In the court debate stage, the prosecutor pointed out in court.

  The public prosecutor said that these defendants relied on their influence and "outstanding performance" in previous illegal gatherings, or planned and incited them all the time, or helped each other at key nodes, which led to the rapid development of the gathering scale and the escalating on-site behavior.

  The video played in court intuitively showed the different roles played by the defendants in the case of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province: some people were in charge of on-site command, some people incited and shouted at the scene, some people planned personnel gathering and relocation, some people were in charge of external liaison and purchasing materials, and some people organized queues and shouted slogans.

  "The time should last for three to five days, and the number of people should reach more than 3,000, and they are not prepared to dock with the Zhenjiang government, requiring higher-level leaders to pay attention." This is the "plan" set by Bai Junguo and others at the "meeting" on the spot.

  The evidence shows that on the afternoon of June 21, 2018, Bai Junguo led people out to go to the toilet. When they returned, they were isolated and could not return to the North Shore Square of the artificial lake. It was agreed that Bai Junguo led the personnel to move to the south bank of the artificial lake. At this time, Niu Weihao put forward the strategy of "combining static and dynamic": when there are few people, sit still to delay the time, wait for the scale of personnel to expand, and then adopt the "dynamic and static way" to put pressure on the government.

  In response to the persuasion of government workers, Niu Weihao also proposed three "programs": the first one, you can jump into the lake; Second, run to the highway; Third, disband on the spot and assemble again the next day.

  Clear organization and division of labor also appeared in the illegal gathering in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zhong Shifeng confessed that after the activists from all over the country called the leaders, they met at the scene to discuss the time, place and activities of the gathering, as well as to determine the personnel and content of the negotiations with the government.

  "According to past experience, the local comrades-in-arms in the incident area served as ‘ Command ’ 。” Wang Xuzhang also confessed that the "conductor" called out some activists from all over the world to hold a "meeting".

  The defendant’s confession presented in court shows that in addition to "solidarity", it is the general psychology of these illegal gathering people to take the opportunity to expand their influence and ask the government for money as a condition for returning and avoiding troubles.

  "Many people pick it up in this name ‘ Gun shell ’ (Cheap), because in the previous gathering events, they all received money from the local government, ranging from 2,500 yuan to 1,500 yuan. They believe that Zhenjiang is economically developed and should give more. " Gao Jianhui confessed.

  It is understood that these two cases are not a case. Since 2018, illegal gatherings under the banner of "ex-servicemen" have occurred one after another in many places, which are characterized by organization, scale and violence, seriously disrupting the work of local party and government departments, normal social order and people’s production and life. In addition, there have been many incidents in which a very small number of people made free trips in the name of offering sacrifices and commemorating, refused to pay high-speed tolls, scenic spot tickets and other troubles, which were strongly reflected by the people.

  The true color gradually fades, the selfish desire expands, relying on "merit" to regard "people outside the law"

  No matter at the trial site, or in the confession and self-written materials, the defendants in both cases have deeply reflected and analyzed their mental journey.

  As Yu Youfeng said: "I constantly and deeply review myself and examine myself. What happened, how did I become such a person? "

  Bai Junguo, who acted as the on-site "conductor" in Zhenjiang, joined the army in 1989 and retired in 1992. He was placed in a carpet factory in Gongyi, Henan Province, and later worked in the post office. In 2001, he has been doing odd jobs to make a living since he was laid off due to enterprise restructuring.

  Before 2017, Bai Junguo did not participate in illegal petitions. In May of that year, he joined the WeChat group of some related groups and participated in an illegal petition, and got 5,000 yuan in cash.

  "At that time, my thoughts changed a lot, and I gradually got rid of the initial resettlement demands and paid more attention to money and interests." Bai junguo confessed.

  Since then, he began to make a profit by visiting under the banner of "ex-servicemen", calling himself "the secretary of the national ex-servicemen", illegally gathering people from all over the country in series, convening "activities" in the name of birthdays and collective signatures, and exerting pressure on local governments, demanding money totaling more than 430,000 yuan in one or two years.

  "Money comes too easily. As long as you want money, just find a name to call everyone to gather in the WeChat group. " Bai Junguo said, "Several local governments gave me 50,000 yuan at a time and three times to prevent me from gathering."

  The evidence shows that after being persuaded to leave Zhenjiang, Bai Junguo felt that he could not come for nothing. Soon after, he returned to Zhenjiang, lied that he had lost his cash and mobile phone, and blackmailed government workers into giving him 20,000 yuan for "travelling expenses". He also bought a mobile phone with a price of 6,500 yuan, threatening government workers to pay for it.

  Gao Jianhui, who is also the "conductor" of Zhenjiang, joined the WeChat group of some related groups in April 2018, blindly compared with various information, and his psychology gradually became unbalanced.

  "I suddenly feel that I can do whatever I want, and I can look for it wherever I want, because I hold the status of a retired soldier." Gao Jianhui confessed that he began to participate in petition activities, acted as a "conductor" in the illegal gathering incident in Luohe, Henan Province, and took over as a "conductor" in Zhenjiang with this "qualification". He also changed the name of WeChat to Zhenjiang Incident Command, putting pressure on the local government.

  Why do you have to make trouble repeatedly? Gao Jianhui has his own purpose. "If you make a serious personal trouble, you will probably be given priority."

  There are more people with similar ideas. Bai Junguo confessed: "I went to Zhenjiang to express my solidarity ‘ Commander-in-Chief ’ Go, the purpose is to improve my popularity. " Niu Weihao confessed: "After improving my prestige, I will respond with one voice, and veterans from all over the country will come to support me. I will speak with more weight when negotiating with the government in the future. Also, I do elevator business, know more people, and get in touch with local leaders, which is also good for future sales. "

  The prosecutor pointed out that for these defendants, in fact, local governments have been trying to care for them. When some defendants retired, the local government arranged jobs with good conditions for them according to the policies at that time. When some defendants were hospitalized, their houses were damaged and other difficulties in life, the local government gave them subsidies and relief many times. Many illegal gathering people are satisfied with the treatment given to them by the state, but there are still some people who want to talk about conditions with the government, hoping that the government can break through the policy boundaries and meet their unreasonable demands.

  "The better the government treats me, the more I feel that the government owes me, and the demands made will intensify." Zhang Xiaolong’s confession of participating in many illegal gathering events such as Luohe, Zhenjiang and Pingdu.

  He confessed that in 2005, he transferred to Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, signed an agreement to abandon resettlement, and received a self-employment fund. Later, the factory he opened was closed due to poor management, and he began to petition unreasonably, proposing "eight demands" such as giving him administrative establishment, giving him a 60-square-meter house, renting him a 1,000-square-meter factory, and giving him an interest-free loan of 500,000 yuan.

  In fact, Zhang Xiaolong is well aware that some demands are "untenable and unreasonable". However, once they didn’t get what they wanted, they tried to make a big deal out of it, and even threatened the government with violent crimes.

  "Since the second half of 2018, the slogan in the WeChat group is ‘ As long as you can’t die, do it ’ . At that time, when discussing the matter of Pingdu, it was said that the price must be raised and must be United against it. " Zhong Shifeng confessed.

  The 45-year-old Zhong Shifeng had three years of service experience, and the honor he won in the army and the dissatisfaction in real life gradually caused him a psychological gap.

  "We didn’t establish a correct outlook on life and values, over-amplified our own contributions, ignored the great efforts made by the party and the government in the resettlement of retired soldiers, and distorted our understanding of society, which caused today’s heavy price." In court, Zhong Shifeng’s defender also analyzed Zhong Shifeng’s psychological changes.

  Evidence shows that Zhong Shifeng’s participation in illegal gathering and petitioning has spread all over many provinces and cities. He got "benefits" again and again, and also summed up "experience" — — "A person’s strength is too small, and many people must participate, so as to achieve the goal."

  The confessions of several defendants show that "many people participate" is to use this group’s loyalty and emotional characteristics to convey unreasonable demands and irrational emotions, and even fabricate rumors to incite more people to gather and "hold a group" to put pressure on the government.

  It is this frequent gathering and mutual influence, as well as unprincipled concessions by a few local governments, that Zhong Shifeng and others become more and more paranoid in their thoughts and extreme in their behaviors, and they develop into organizations to incite and actively participate in illegal gathering and violent smashing, which has caused irreparable serious consequences.

  "I don’t think the government will do anything to us because of our identity … … I have a hot head and implemented snoring and wounding behaviors. Now I regret it very much. " Zhong Shifeng said in his confession.

  After investigation, 18 defendants were diverse in composition and complicated in background, and many of them had criminal records.

  From retiring to fading, from retired personnel to embarking on the road of illegal crimes, these defendants regretted it. They said that they regard the care of the party and the government as a compromise and concession, and mistakenly think that this is obtained by gathering and petitioning again and again, thinking that they are "extra-legal people" with special status. The true colors of soldiers gradually fade, and the awareness of the rule of law gradually fades, and finally they embark on the road of illegal crimes.

  Confession and repentance, deep reflection, legal bottom line can not be crossed

  "No matter how brilliant you have been, you can’t be a reason for committing a crime. I deeply regret and feel guilty. I failed to live up to the training of the party, the country and the army, the education of my parents, and the expectations of my wife and children. My crime has brought immeasurable losses and serious adverse effects. I am willing to accept the punishment of the law and plead guilty and repent. "

  In the face of the solemn court, Zhong Shifeng hid his face and cried several times, bowing and apologizing many times. "I once again say sorry to the police and their families who were injured in this incident." He also submitted an open letter in court, calling on his comrades-in-arms to correctly understand the continuous improvement and development of the resettlement and special care for retired soldiers, act rationally, solve problems according to law, and never do illegal and criminal things to ruin the reputation of soldiers.

  Like Zhong Shifeng, in the final statement, the other defendants in the two cases deeply pleaded guilty and repented, and many people cried and bowed deeply in court.

  "My words and deeds violated the law, which not only brought bad influence and economic losses to the local government and people, but also blackened the entire group of retired soldiers and ruined myself and my family. I am very sorry." Niu Weihao said that he lost the glorious tradition of the army. "If there is an opportunity, I will show up and apologize publicly, and I will also give the local government an innocence and give an account to the local people."

  "I was wrong! What I have done has had a bad influence on the party and the country. I have been training the party and the army for many years and learned a profound lesson that I can’t forget forever. " Wang Xuzhang was saddened. "You can’t think that you can ignore the law if you have made contributions to the country. You must express your demands reasonably and legally, strictly abide by national laws and regulations, and be a person who is beneficial to the country and society and exerts positive energy."

  "The party and the country have not abandoned us. The staff of the relevant departments have given us patient and meticulous care and help with the attitude of saving lives and considerate ways, which made me lose my way and repent." Bai Junguo said, "The law is fair and just. There is no place outside the law in the world, and there are no people outside the law on the ground. No one can be lucky enough to violate the law. I hope to take me as a warning and never follow my old path. "

  People from all walks of life who walked out of the court and attended the trial and verdict were also deeply touched.

  Yang Jie, a member of Xuzhou CPPCC and a physician of tongshan district Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said: "I fully feel the openness and justice of the court and the dignity of the law, and I feel the determination of the party and the government to crack down on crimes, safeguard fairness and justice and defend the authority of the rule of law. We firmly support the trial of cases according to law. Anyone who crosses the bottom line of the rule of law and tramples on the dignity of the rule of law will be severely punished by law. "

  "This case once again profoundly warns us that no reason or banner can be a talisman for illegal crimes." Han Tonghua, director of Qingping Community Industry Committee in Beiguan Street, Weicheng District, Weifang City, Shandong Province, said that the law protects citizens’ rights and citizens should also safeguard their rights according to law. Whether it is to safeguard one’s own rights and interests or to reflect problems and express demands, it should be carried out on the track of the rule of law, within the legal framework and through legal channels. Everyone should consciously improve their legal awareness, act in strict accordance with the law, and be a good citizen who knows, understands, respects and abides by the law.

  "The honor of military personnel cannot be profaned, the authority of the rule of law cannot be damaged, and the overall situation of harmonious and stable society cannot be destroyed. Very few people will never be allowed to hit ‘ Retired soldiers ’ Banners disrupt social order, challenge national laws, and harm people’s well-being. " Wu Xianchun, a cadre of Xuzhou Veterans Affairs Bureau, has a firm tone. "No matter whether you are active or retired, you should firmly believe in serving the country and the people. If you change jobs, you will not fade, cherish the honor and keep your true colors forever."

  Veterans are the precious wealth of the Party and the country and an important force in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council have always attached great importance to the resettlement and special care for retired soldiers. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, they have issued a series of policies to strongly support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers, specially set up the Department of Veterans Affairs, clearly put forward the formulation of the law on the protection of retired soldiers, and constantly improved the service guarantee system for retired soldiers.

  "The rule of law makes the country prosperous. In a socialist country ruled by law, civil rights are guaranteed by law. The party and the state have always attached importance to using laws and policies to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the vast number of retired military personnel. The vast number of retired military personnel strive to be a model of obeying laws and regulations and an example of making contributions, and will certainly jointly safeguard the good image and lofty honor of retired military personnel, so that military personnel will always become a respected profession of the whole society. " Gao Mingqin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of Shandong Yuandu Yinghe Law Firm, said.

The Island exposed the reality show and predicted that Bo Huang LAY collapsed for fish.

1905 movie network news Directed and performed by Bo Huang, the film A Good Play starring Wang Baoqiang, Shu Qi, LAY, Yu Hewei, Wang Xun, Li Qinqin and Li Youlin will be released nationwide on August 10th. A few days ago, the film released the preview of "Another Great Play" behind-the-scenes reality show, creatively using the reality show to vividly show the behind-the-scenes creation of the film The Island. Judging from the footage exposed by the pilot preview, this special reality show will show the real situation of shooting on a desert island in an all-round way in a humorous tone, and the main creator will devote himself to story creation, which also makes people feel the ingenuity of this summer blockbuster.


In the preview of "Another Good Play" of this exposure, the voice-over seems to realistically describe the shooting of the island in the tone of documentary. More than 200 people stick to their posts regardless of the wind and rain, and the eight main creators of the film also show a different reversal charm in the reality show. As a director, Bo Huang is nicknamed "sunny doll": I have been praying for good weather, but it has been raining; Shu Qi, who is "quiet for years", can’t help but "spit" Bo Huang: the new director has no experience; Wang Baoqiang made mistakes in some scenes but was laughed at as "never making mistakes"; The survival of the island can’t avoid dealing with fish. LAY, who loves fish like life, has been trying to overcome his fear of fish. Yu Hewei, who frequently goes into the water and is flustered, looks unbearable; Li Qinqin, the owner of magic laughter, is called "unsmiling"; Li Youlin, who has always lamented the hardships of filming on the island, is known as "hard-working". From the pilot preview, it is not difficult to find that this innovative form of behind-the-scenes story reality show is full of big coffee and strong strength, which will show the story behind the film creation in an interesting and true way.


The movie The Island tells a story about "Adventure in a Small Island": Ma Jin (Bo Huang) is in debt, and he and his distant cousin Xiaoxing (LAY) are groping in the bottom society, habitually buying lottery tickets, trying to get rich overnight, and marrying his colleague Shanshan (Shu Qi). One day, all employees of the company went to sea for group construction. On the way, Ma Jin (Bo Huang) received the information of the first prize in the lottery, 60 million! Just as the day when Ma Jin was ecstatic and turned himself over finally came, a sudden huge wave broke everything. The people who woke up found themselves on a desert island and lost all contact with the outside world. Under the background of closing the island, they lost their rules, class and wealth, showing the ukiyo-e paintings of human nature. It is conceivable that Bo Huang’s film this time is by no means a simple desert island comedy, and there are bound to be many chilling and thought-provoking plots and connotations in the story.

The General Administration of Market Supervision clarifies the classification and grading standards of Internet platforms: the annual active users of super platforms shall not be less than 500 million

On October 29th, the General Administration of Market Supervision issued an announcement for public comments on the Guidelines for Classification and Classification of Internet Platforms (Draft for Comment) and the Guidelines for Implementing the Main Responsibility of Internet Platforms (Draft for Comment), which divided the Internet platforms into the following three levels, among which, the super platform had no less than 500 million active users in China last year, its core business involved at least two types of platform businesses, its market value (valuation) at the end of last year was not less than RMB 1,000 billion, and its market value was not less than RMB 1,000 billion. The number of active users of large-scale platforms in China last year was not less than 50 million; Small and medium-sized platforms have certain annual active users in China. The full text is as follows:

  I. Purpose of the Guide

  In order to better promote the healthy development of China’s platform economy, protect fair competition in the market, promote scientific and technological innovation, safeguard consumers’ rights and interests, conduct more scientific and standardized management of Internet platforms, and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of supervision, the classification and grading guidelines for Internet platforms are formulated.

  Second, the platform classification guide

  2.1 Classification basis

  The classification of platforms needs to consider the connection properties and main functions of platforms. The connection attribute of the platform refers to the connection between people and goods, services, information, entertainment, funds and computing power through network technology, which makes the platform have various functions such as trading, socialization, entertainment, information, financing and computing.

  2.2 Classification scheme

  Combined with the development status of platforms in China, platforms are divided into the following six categories according to their connecting objects and main functions (see Table 1).

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  2.3 Network sales platform

  The online sales platform connects people and goods, and its main functions include providing sales services, facilitating transactions between the two parties, and improving matching efficiency. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Comprehensive commodity trading: a comprehensive platform specialized in or mainly engaged in providing clothes, hats, shoes and boots, luggage accessories, digital appliances, food care and other commodities.

  (2) Vertical commodity trading: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in a certain type of product trading, with precise differentiated positioning and unique brand added value.

  (3) Shangchao group purchase: a platform that specializes in or mainly engages in supplying daily necessities such as vegetables and fruits, meat and eggs, aquatic products, grain and oil seasoning, drinks and daily necessities, and provides distribution services such as group purchase.

  2.4 Life service platform

  Life service platform connects people and services, and its main functions include providing services such as travel, distribution, housekeeping, renting and buying houses, and educating children. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Travel services: platforms that specialize in or mainly provide travel-related services, such as bike-sharing, taxi software, bus and subway query software, etc.

  (2) Tourism services: platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in attracting and receiving tourists and providing them with services such as transportation, sightseeing, accommodation, catering, shopping and entertainment, such as tourism customization, ticket purchase and hotel reservation.

  (3) Distribution services: platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in take-away, logistics and other services, such as take-away food delivery, delivery in the same city, express delivery, etc.

  (4) Domestic service: a platform that specializes in or mainly engages in domestic services such as nanny, nursing, cleaning and family management.

  (5) House brokerage: platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in real estate sales and leasing, including house buying and selling and house leasing.

  2.5 Social entertainment platform

  Social entertainment platform connects people, and its main functions include social interaction, game leisure, audio-visual service, literature reading and so on. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Instant messaging: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in instant messaging of text messages, files, voice and video communication.

  (2) Games and leisure: platforms dedicated to or mainly engaged in game operation and promotion, including web games, PC-side games, mobile games, etc.

  (3) Audio-visual services: platforms that specialize in or mainly provide various multimedia materials, including songs and movies.

  (4) Live video: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in live broadcast by using Internet and streaming media technology.

  (5) Short video category: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in short video content push ranging from a few seconds to a few minutes, including skills sharing, humor, fashion trends, social hotspots, street interviews, public welfare education, advertising creativity, business customization and other topics.

  (6) Literature: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in online literature, digital publications and other major electronic reading products, including literature, social sciences, education, fashion and other contents.

  2.6 Information platform

  Information platform connects people and information, and its main functions include providing news information, search service, audio and video information content, etc. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) News Portal: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in providing Internet information resources such as news information and entertainment information and providing relevant information services.

  (2) Search engine: a platform that is specialized in or mainly engaged in organizing and processing information collected on the Internet, providing retrieval services for users, and displaying the retrieved related information to users.

  (3) User Content Generation (UGC) category: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in users uploading their original content to the Internet or providing it to other users.

  (4) Audio-visual information: a platform dedicated to or mainly engaged in radio stations and audio sharing.

  (5) News organizations: platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in news gathering, production, release and operation.

  2.7 financial services platform

  The financial service platform connects people and funds, and its main functions include providing payment and settlement, providing online loan services, financial management services, financial information and securities investment services. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Integrated financial services: an integrated platform that specializes in or mainly engages in providing inclusive finance services for small and micro enterprises and individual consumers.

  (2) Payment and settlement: payment service platforms that specialize in or mainly engage in Internet payment and mobile phone payment.

  (3) Consumer finance: a modern financial service platform specialized in or mainly engaged in providing consumer loans to consumers.

  (4) Financial information: a comprehensive financial information platform that specializes in or mainly engages in providing users with market quotations, financial data, financial information, analytical tools, portfolio management and other services.

  (5) Securities investment: a financial service platform specialized in or mainly engaged in providing overall Internet technology (IT) solutions and services for financial institutions and wealth management tools for individual investors.

  2.8 Computing application platform

  Computing application platform connects people and computing power, and its main functions include application on mobile phones and operating systems, information management and cloud computing, and providing network services. Including but not limited to the following sub-platforms:

  (1) Intelligent terminals: platforms that are specialized in or mainly engaged in the development, production, sales and technical services of terminal products such as data communication equipment, information systems, intelligent systems and wireless data products.

  (2) Operating system: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in R&D, production and sales of operating systems such as mobile operating systems and distributed operating systems.

  (3) Mobile phone software (APP) application store category: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in analyzing, designing, coding and generating APP software.

  (4) Information management: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in the research and development of enterprise management software such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) management software, financial system and IT information, and technical services.

  (5) Cloud computing: platforms that specialize in or mainly provide cloud computing services for enterprises, including platforms that provide network infrastructure services (IAAS), platform services (PAAS) and application software services (SAAS).

  (6) Network services: platforms specializing in or mainly engaged in domain name service (DNS), dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP), Windows Internet naming service (WINS), file transfer protocol (FTP), remote terminal protocol (Telnet), etc.

  (7) Industrial Internet: a platform specialized in or mainly engaged in platform design, intelligent manufacturing, network collaboration, personalized customization, service extension, digital management, etc.

  Third, the platform grading guide

  3.1 Classification basis

  To classify the platform, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the scale of users, business types and restrictive ability. User scale refers to the number of active users of the platform in China, business category refers to the platform business involved in platform classification, and restrictive ability refers to the ability of the platform to restrict or hinder merchants from contacting consumers.

  3.2 Classification scheme

  According to the above classification basis, Internet platforms can be divided into the following three levels (see Table 2):

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  3.3 Super Platform

  Super platform refers to a platform with super-large user scale, super-wide business types, super-high economy and super-restrictive ability. Among them, the super-large user scale, that is, the annual active users of the platform in China last year is not less than 500 million; Ultra-wide business types, that is, the core business of the platform involves at least two types of platform business, which involves six aspects: online sales, life service, social entertainment, information, financial services and computing applications; Ultra-high economic volume, that is, the market value (valuation) of the platform at the end of last year is not less than RMB 1,000 billion; Super restrictive ability, that is, the platform has super restrictive ability for merchants to contact consumers (users).

  3.4 Large platform

  A large-scale platform refers to a platform with a large user scale, a wide range of services, a wide range of services, a high economic volume and a strong restrictive ability. Among them, the scale of large users, that is, the annual active users of the platform in China last year, is not less than 50 million; A wide range of business types, that is, the platform has outstanding main business; Higher economic volume, that is, the market value (valuation) of the platform at the end of last year is not less than RMB 100 billion; Strong restriction ability, that is, the platform has a strong ability to restrict merchants from contacting consumers (users).

  3.5 Small and medium-sized platforms

  Small and medium-sized platforms refer to platforms with a certain user scale, limited business types, limited economic volume and limited capacity.