Special feature of 1905 film network　 The information is too dense to understand? The second brush can consider the national version! Many viewers said in Weibo that Ershua hopes to choose.Mandarin dubbing version, by"Without the trouble of reading subtitles, you can focus on the plot and solving puzzles."

The dubbed version of Tenet Mandarin was translated by Changchun Film Studio, directed by Wang Xiaowei, and voiced by Zhao Xin, Meng Lingjun and Yang Ming respectively.

　

When it comes to translated films, most of us will recall the golden age of 1970s and 1980s. Zhang Yukun, Tong Zirong, Bi Ke, Liu Guangning, Xiang Juanshu and other voice actors of the older generation interpreted countless classic lines and roles, which constituted a common memory of the times for a generation.

　

Nowadays, with the change of the younger generation’s viewing habits, is the translated film no longer beautiful? How to make young audiences truly feel the charm of film dubbing art?

　

During the 15th Changchun Film Festival·China, we also made a special trip to Changying Translation Studio to get a close look at the charm of film translation under the leadership of the director Wang Xiaowei and the famous voice actor Lianhua Hu.

From Part One to Part 2666

Classics and inheritance of translated films

Entering the exhibition hall of Changchun Film Translation Studio, the shining number "2666" on the wall is particularly eye-catching.

　

As the birthplace of film translation in New China, Changying Translation Studio has translated 2,666 films from 50 countries since 1949.

Among them, there are not only Ordinary Soldier, the first translated film of New China, but also classic films such as Francis.

　

In recent years, the translation and distribution of Hollywood blockbusters such as Tenet are also produced by Changying Studio.

Lianhua Hu, a well-known voice actor, joined Changying Translation Studio in 1983 and has dubbed more than 1,100 films so far, including Roman Holiday, The Grinch in disguise and other classic works, which witnessed the golden age, development and inheritance of translated films.

Talking about the behind-the-scenes stories of the old translators such as Ordinary Soldier, what impressed Lianhua Hu most was the rigorousness, hard work and plain living professionalism of the voice actors of the older generation.

　

Because flammable film was used at that time, it was possible to catch fire after dubbing for more than three times, which also put forward extremely high requirements for actors: they must "recite their lines backwards" without a word or a mouth shape.

　

Before the official dubbing, actors have to recite words, write personal feelings, analyze roles, polish them for months or even half a year, and some even take bedrolls and live directly in the dubbing shed.

　

Zhang Yukun, the late famous voice artist who once voiced the leading actor of Ordinary Soldier, once recalled, "I read the lines to the original film over and over again. But I can’t be right. I’m so anxious in winter that I’m sweating. The more anxious I am, the more wrong I am. After repeated attempts, I finally found some tips. "

　

Most of the older generation of voice actors have no professional foundation, but without exception, they all have the spirit of being willing to endure hardships and study hard, and have explored the doorway of voice-over step by step.

　

"This is also a revolutionary tradition passed down from generation to generation. Seventy-five years ago, a group of people dressed in homespun uniforms walked from Yan ‘an in northern Shaanxi for more than four months to meet in Changchun, Jilin, to build changchun film studio. This spirit of hard work and simplicity has been adhered to and passed down by Changying Factory. " Lianhua Hu said.

　

Nowadays, many imported films leave very little time for translation work in order to catch up with the schedule, but Changying has always continued the fine tradition of the film era, and will still organize everyone to watch movies together, analyze roles, try to figure out emotions, and do their homework before dubbing.

Wang Xiaowei, director of Changying Translation Factory, said that the dubbing work of translation producers often needs to work overtime, but no matter whether the actors are old or young, they have no complaints.

　

"It is common for them to stay in the shed for several hours, ten hours or so. It seems that their life is just in a small room, facing a microphone, but they completely integrate themselves into the film and feel the charm of light, shadow and sound. Macroscopically speaking, this is a career, and microscopically speaking, this is a career. "

Break the stereotype

How to break through the translation?

On the one hand, the dedication and persistence of voice actors, on the other hand, it is an indisputable fact that the market of Chinese-made translation films is shrinking.

　

In Tenet, for example, there are only 13 cinemas in Beijing showing dubbed versions of Mandarin, most of which are located in suburbs or are not popular cinemas in business districts. This is also the general situation of Chinese-translated films.

On the one hand, the prosperity of subtitle groups has made the younger generation have already developed the habit of listening to the original sound and watching subtitles. Many young viewers believe that the original sound version is more original.

In recent years, a series of "translated tunes" represented by "my old buddy", "you damn it" and "Oh, my God" are often compiled into paragraphs and become the object of netizens’ spit, which also makes many viewers stereotype the "translated films".

　

In this regard, Lianhua Hu said that in today’s translation work, the first thing is to keep pace with the times and get rid of the "dubbing cavity". "We should use a more grounded language expression, because the film itself is a cultural commodity, and only when we share the same fate with the current audience can we have room for survival."

On the other hand, due to the rush of importing films, the time left for dubbing is often very limited. Time is tight, and the task has become the normal work of this industry.

　

When dubbing, Peisi Chen once "complained" that the "White Rabbit" was recorded for only one day, lacking sufficient preparation time, and he was "too old to keep up with the strength behind".

　

Cao Lei, a famous voice actor who participated in the dubbing, also said at the press conference that the dubbing time was relatively hasty, and he had never seen the whole English film, only the fragments of this role.

According to Wang Xiaowei, many Hollywood blockbusters have only a week to 15 days left for translation. After translation, the dubbing director has to "agree", lip-synch a little and adjust his lines. The time really left for voice actors is often only 10 hours.

　

"At first, everyone didn’t adapt, and felt that time was too short to be finely polished, but we are constantly adjusting our mentality to adapt to this concept of time." Wang Xiaowei said.

In addition, the script and translation level are also important factors affecting the quality of translated films.

　

Jia Xiuyan, who has translated Hollywood blockbusters, once quoted a famous translator Fu Lei as saying: "Translation is like painting" and thought that "a good translation should be like copying a painting, and the pursuit is not in the form, but in the spirit."

　

However, at present, film translation is more at the level of "similarity", and it can only be as accurate as possible, but it is still slightly inferior in language color and artistry. Palace-level translation, which can be compared with Mr. Sun Daolin’s classic dubbing clips in his early years, is hard to find.

　

Happily, in recent years, many high-quality Chinese films have emerged. In the creation of DreamWorks, it is the first time that DreamWorks attempts to remake the mouth shape for foreign language countries and tailor-made dubbing versions.

Not only did we set up a Chinese dubbing team including screenwriter, director and creative consultant, but it also took eight months to polish the localized script and adjust the mouth shape, and finally received good feedback from the audience.

　

The Chinese-American co-production animation released last year not only showed the scenery of China to the world and told the story of China, but also invited Zifeng Zhang, Chen Feiyu, Wan Qian and Cai Ming to form an all-star dubbing lineup, which was well received.

　

The dubbed version of Mandarin Chinese has landed in 4,000 cinemas in the United States, delivering the original "China voice" to the world.

Wang Xiaowei said that the future development of Changying Translation Studio will be "multi-legged", not only to do a good job in the translation and distribution of cinema films, but also to continue to maintain cooperation with film channels, and at the same time actively try to dub TV dramas, cartoons and even radio dramas. "I want to turn them into a team that is versatile in all kinds of works, so as to have better development."

　

In recent years, with the rise of Guoman, the popularity of dubbing programs and the popularity of dubbing software, many dubbing actors have also gone from behind the scenes to "in front of the stage", which has won more attention and respect for the whole industry while gaining fans and applause.

　

In Japan and Europe, where the film market is highly developed, a large proportion of dubbed films are still released every year, and excellent dubbing actors and seiyuu also have excellent income and high social status, which proves that translated films, as an art form of "re-creation", have their value and significance and will not die out with time.

　

Polishing the works with meticulous creative attitude, so that the dubbed version can display the unique charm of China language, will definitely make more audiences regain their love for the translated films.

After the first two railway interruptions, rescue workers rescued in the tunnel.

The railway at the tunnel entrance was buried.

Rock mass collapse site on 14th.

　　At about 12: 44 noon on August 14th, tens of thousands of high rock masses suddenly collapsed between Lianghong and Aidai Station in chengdu-kunming railway, Ganluo County, Liangshan Prefecture, and the line was interrupted again, which led to the loss of some rescue workers on site. The exact number is being verified.

　　Since the end of July, chengdu-kunming railway has been interrupted for three times due to heavy rainfall, and the Ganluo section of the line has been in the emergency recovery stage for half a month. According to the announcement of the railway department, the passenger train from Chengdu to Xichang will be suspended until August 30.

　　During the interruption of chengdu-kunming railway, in order to ensure passengers’ travel, the railway department tried every means to tap the transportation capacity, reconnected the EMU from Chengdu East to Kunming South, and added ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua and Kunming, so as to facilitate passengers’ travel along the route to the greatest extent.

　　Live video display

　　A lot of earth and stone poured down from the railway.

　　A tunnel entrance railway was buried.

　　After the disaster, the railway department immediately launched a level I response, quickly organized forces, and worked with local firefighters to fully carry out rescue. At present, the collapse of the mountain continues, which has a great impact on the rescue work. The collapse caused the catenary to trip, the communication optical cable was interrupted, the railway line was buried about 70 meters, and the line was pushed about 20 meters.

　　According to on-site rescuers, the place where the collapse occurred was near the area where the Chengdu-Kunming line was blocked by mudslides on July 29. It can be seen from the video taken at the scene that when the disaster occurred, a large number of earth and stone poured down from the mountain next to the railway, and smoke and dust rolled. After the collapse stopped, a large number of stones piled up at a tunnel entrance and buried the railway.

　　At present, the rescue work for people who lost contact is in progress, and the Provincial Emergency Management Department has mobilized rescue forces such as the fire rescue team and the Ganluo Mine Rescue Team to carry out personnel search and rescue at the disaster site. At the same time, Liangshan Fire Brigade and Yingjing Mine Rescue Team also rushed to the scene to reinforce.

　　Travel has little impact.

　　Reconnect Chengdu East to Kunming South EMU

　　Maximize the convenience for passengers to travel.

　　Chengdu-kunming railway is interrupted, with the greatest impact on the Chengdu-Xichang section. According to the railway department’s notification, the suspension will last until August 30th. However, during the suspension of railway passenger transport, roads and routes are still operating normally.

　　"In fact, it doesn’t affect me much, because I can still take the bus." Miss Li is from Xichang and currently works in Chengdu. She told reporters that after the opening of the high-speed bus from Chengdu to Xichang, there will be fewer trains, mainly because the train time is relatively long, which takes eight or nine hours at a time, while it only takes six hours if the car is not in traffic jam.

　　In addition, in order to ensure the travel needs of passengers from Chengdu and Xichang to Kunming, China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. reconnected Chengdu East to Kunming South EMU and added ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua and Kunming to maximize the convenience of passengers traveling along the route.

　　At present, there are 5 pairs of emus from Chengdu East to Kunming Nankai, and the emus take Chongqing and Guizhou to Kunming South Station. The whole journey takes 5 to 6 hours, and there are still tickets left. There are 3 pairs of ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua, and 1 pair of ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Kunming.

　　The freight was not completely interrupted

　　Start the freight train after each rush.

　　Products along the line can be shipped out quickly.

　　Chengdu-kunming railway is a national railway I-class passenger and freight co-line railway connecting Sichuan and Yunnan in China. One of its important influences is to change the long-term isolation of ethnic minority areas in the deep southwest, transport local products to the whole country and even the rest of the world, and promote local economic development. Take Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province as an example, vegetables are not only supplied to Kunming and Chengdu, but also sold well in more than 150 large and medium-sized cities in China. Every year, more than 30,000 tons of onions, tomatoes, kidney beans and chives are exported to South Korea, Japan, Russia, the United States, the European Union and Southeast Asian countries through chengdu-kunming railway through entrepot trade.

　　On July 29th and August 4th, chengdu-kunming railway was interrupted twice due to the continuous rainstorm. Although passenger trains were not opened immediately after the rush, freight trains resumed operation immediately. Therefore, the interruption of chengdu-kunming railway did not completely interrupt the freight along the route.

　　Why is it interrupted frequently?

　　The terrain along the line is steep and prone to geological disasters.

　　The rain has been interrupted three times recently.

　　In fact, as early as the early 1950s, when chengdu-kunming railway was built, the areas along the line were called "railway forbidden zones" by foreign experts, and it was long considered as an impossible place to build railways. The whole line runs through mountains and valleys with steep terrain, diverse topography and complicated geology, and passes through rugged and steep mountains and hills with towering peaks and dense deep streams. The area where the line passes is called "open-air geological museum".

　　According to the forecast of Meteorological Observatory and the analysis of Sichuan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, there has been continuous heavy rainfall in Liangshan area where chengdu-kunming railway mainly passes recently, and some small and medium-sized rivers may have obvious flood process and exceed the warning water level, and local heavy rainfall is easy to cause mountain torrents and mudslides. In particular, the slope of Niuri River on the left side of the disaster-stricken area collapsed seriously, and many weirs in the river channel have not been alleviated. The slope surface washed by debris flow in some sections is still extremely unstable, and rainfall is prone to collapse, and even mudslides and cut slopes collapse again, which is also the reason why chengdu-kunming railway has been interrupted many times recently.

　　First interruption: July 29th.

　　At about 11: 00 on July 29th, floods and landslides occurred between Lianghong and Adai stations and between Ganluo and Nanergang stations in chengdu-kunming railway, which led to the interruption of the line. After 93 hours of fighting day and night, at 9 o’clock in the morning of August 2, the whole line of Chengdu-Kunming line was rushed through, and the freight train began trial operation.

　　Second interruption: August 4th.

　　At about 9: 40 a.m. on August 4th, due to the continuous rainstorm, a mudslide occurred again at K306 of the Narrow Bangou Tunnel in the chengdu-kunming railway Aidai-Lianghong section, and about 4,000 cubic meters of mud poured into the Narrow Bangou No.1 Tunnel, burying the line for about 1,000 meters, and the maximum depth of mud was nearly 3.5 meters, which led to the interruption of the line again.

　　After the water disaster, Chengtie Bureau started the emergency plan as soon as possible, and successively assembled 400 personnel and 7 sets of machines and tools to put into emergency rescue work.

　　On August 10th, after nearly 152 hours of continuous fighting day and night by rescuers, the water damage from Lianghong to Adai Station in chengdu-kunming railway was successfully repaired. At 18: 25 on the same day, the first train passed through the flooded area safely for 57,180 times, and the freight train transportation order was restored in chengdu-kunming railway.

　　Third interruption: August 14th.

　　Less than four days before the second emergency in chengdu-kunming railway, at about 12: 44 noon on August 14th, tens of thousands of high rock masses suddenly collapsed between Lianghong and Aidai Station, and the line was interrupted again, which led to the loss of some rescue personnel on site. After the disaster, the railway department immediately launched a level I response, quickly organized forces, and worked with local firefighters to fully carry out rescue. At present, the mountain continues to collapse, which has a great impact on the rescue work.

　

　　Cctv newsOn May 14th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the centralized treatment in Fangcang Hospital and answer media questions.

　　Reporter’s question: Shelter hospitals have played a very important role in the fight against the epidemic. Since the outbreak, how many shelter hospitals have been established and how many patients have been treated in Wuhan and other places? What important role does shelter hospital play in epidemic prevention and control?

　　Ma Xin, leader of the National Emergency Medical Rescue Team of Huashan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University and vice president of Huashan Hospital, said that the construction of Fangcang Hospital is a pioneering work, and it is a key measure to respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee to "collect all receivables and leave no one behind". At that time, it was proposed to concentrate patients, experts, resources and treatment, and the shelter hospital was built for this purpose.

　　Ma Xin said that the construction speed of Wuchang Fangcang Hospital was very fast, and it was the first batch of Fangcang hospitals, which was built in 29 hours. After that, the number of beds in Fangcang Hospital exceeded the number of new patients, which was equivalent to building a prevention and control dam, which was built in front of the spread of the virus, quickly reversing the epidemic and allowing all patients to be admitted to the hospital. Fangcang Hospital has realized the timely isolation, treatment and treatment of all confirmed patients.

　　At the same time, Fangcang Hospital also accepted a lot of mild patients transferred from designated hospitals, and designated hospitals set aside valuable beds to treat severe patients, which can balance medical resources. The medical resources in Wuhan are more and more balanced and coordinated, and the epidemic situation has quickly reached an inflection point. The role of shelter hospital in prevention and treatment is irreplaceable.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, February 18th　Title: Make the water clearer and the fish happier — — Protection of rare fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Guilin, Zhou Wenchong and Lin Bifeng

　　"In the past two years, there have been more and more fish in the river, and fish species that were rare in the past can often be monitored." Liu Hong, a fish keeper in Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing, stood at the stern and looked at the misty Yangtze River. From time to time, fish jumped out of the water.

　　The upper reaches of the Yangtze River are the spawning grounds and gene bank of germplasm resources of rare and endemic fish such as Yangtze sturgeon, mullet and rock carp. However, for a period of time, rare and endemic fish were once faced with survival crisis due to the destruction of ecological environment such as sewage discharge, overfishing, dredging and quarrying. In recent years, with the deepening of "joint protection and no development" in the Yangtze River basin, the ecological environment in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has been greatly improved, the total amount of fish resources has been accelerated, and more and more rare and endemic fish have reappeared in the river.

　　The water is getting smoother and smoother, and rare fish are seen again.

　　"In the special monitoring carried out last year, we caught the national second-class protected wild animal rock carp almost every day. But a few years ago, I couldn’t get one in a year. " Since 2005, Yao Weizhi, director of the Fishery Resources and Environment Research Center of Southwest University, and his research team have been tracking and monitoring the fish resources in the national nature reserve of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Comparing the catch of a research fishing boat in one day is an important means for the research team to investigate the changes of fish resources. Yao Weizhi said that since the opening of the Yangtze River Protection in 2016, the total fish resources in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River have obviously recovered, the population structure has been improved, and the frequency of rare and endemic fish has also increased. Last year, the research team also found 33 Yangtze sturgeons in Dingjiatuo fish spawning ground in the Yangtze River.

The staff recorded the monitoring situation at the Yudong Ecological Observation Point in Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province (photo taken on January 11, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Bifeng photo

　　In Chishui River, a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, rare and endemic fish also frequently appear. Walking into the ecological observation point of Yudong, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the slogan "Clear water every day, fish every year" was particularly eye-catching, and Yao Mingchang, a staff member, was busy recording the monitoring situation. At the beginning of 2022, four kinds of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, namely Schizothorax kunming, Schizothorax szechuanensis, Cremastodon latissimus and Loach bainite, were observed at the Yudong ecological observation point.

　　Jia Shipeng, deputy director of the Yunnan Management and Protection Bureau of the National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, said that the number of fish species monitored in the Yunnan section of the Chishui River Basin has recovered from 36 in 2020 to 42 at present. Among them, the age of indicative species and dominant species groups such as Schizothorax Kunming and Hymenoptera yunnanensis is increasingly optimized, and the proportion of sexually mature fish in the catch is increasing; The number and proportion of medium-sized and large-sized fish sensitive to environmental pressure in the monitored catch increased significantly, "this shows that the recovery of fish biodiversity in the Yunnan section of Chishui River shows a good trend".

　　The return of rare and endemic fish is inseparable from the protection and restoration of fish habitats in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Since 2020, Zhaotong City has completely dismantled the dams of 17 small hydropower stations in Yunnan section of Chishui River, restored river connectivity, and made fish migration channels smoother.

　　Illegal docks and illegal sand mining, which pose a great threat to the spawning grounds of rare fish, have also been included in the focus of rectification. Wang Wei, director of the management office of Chongqing National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fish, said that in recent years, the Chongqing section of the reserve has regularly carried out work such as ship cleaning, net cleaning, Qingjiang River cleaning and shore cleaning, and timely curbed the illegal and illegal signs such as sewage discharge, shoreline occupation and river construction, and continued to maintain rectification results.

　　After years of continuous management and restoration, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River are now gradually showing a beautiful scene of birds flying and fish jumping and green scenery on the shore.

　　Fishing is forbidden to protect fish, and fish have a safe home.

　　

Liu Hong (right), the captain of the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team, led the team members to patrol the Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing (photo taken on September 2, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Liu Hong, who grew up along the Yangtze River, is now back on the Yangtze River. However, his status has changed from "fisherman" and ancient building repairer to "fish keeper".

On February 7, 2023, members of the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team patrolled the Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　In 2014, with the support of the local government, Liu Hong set up the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team to lead dozens of fishermen and volunteers to conduct voluntary inspections along the Yangtze River in Jiangjin, Chongqing, his hometown, to help law enforcement agencies stop illegal fishing. "In the years before the establishment of the fish protection volunteer team, criminals were rampant in electric fishing, and fishermen often failed to catch a few kilograms of fish a day." Liu Hong said.

　　Suijiang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province launched a patrol operation against fishing (photo taken on December 31, 2020). Xinhua news agency

　　Overfishing was once an important factor endangering the survival of fish in the Yangtze River. To this end, as early as 2017, the Chishui River Basin took the lead in opening the no-fishing mode. Since January 2020, the national nature reserve of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has completely banned productive fishing. A year later, the "ten-year fishing ban" in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin was fully launched. The regulatory authorities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River vigorously cracked down on illegal fishing, and fishermen along the Yangtze River retreated to shore one after another, making rare fish have a safer home.

　　In the Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing, the retired fishermen of the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team took advantage of their familiarity with fish conditions and skillful sailing skills, and were responsible for water patrol and night patrol. The local regulatory authorities installed 25 video surveillance equipment on the riverbank, basically realizing the "synchronization of civil air defense technology and defense". In zhutuo town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, the police office, law enforcement station and patrol station were jointly set up by the Yangtze River shipping public security, agricultural comprehensive administrative law enforcement and nature reserves to carry out normalized joint supervision, and illegal and criminal acts such as electric fishing and poaching were effectively curbed. In the main tributaries of Chishui River, no fishing and fish protection have also achieved grid management.

　　This is the scenery of Zhongba Island in Chongqing (photo taken on January 7, 2020, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　Many residents of Zhongba Island, the first island where the Yangtze River enters Chongqing, have been fishing for generations. Today, all fishermen on the island have completed the retreat and changed production. Zhao Lianglu, a retired fisherman, planted sugar cane on the island and started a transportation business with an annual income of nearly 60,000 yuan. In May last year, Zhongba Island also established the Sichuan-Chongqing Judicial Cooperation Ecological Protection Base, a national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Inter-provincial joint management mechanism has made the serious border waters stolen in the past a "safe haven" for rare fish.

　　The ecological awareness and the concept of rule of law of the people along the Yangtze River have also been constantly improved. Shen Rui, director of Zhenxiong Management and Protection Station of Yunnan Management and Protection Bureau, a national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, said that since the launch of the "10-year ban on fishing", the management and protection station has made great efforts to strengthen the publicity of the ban on fishing and fishing, and jointly issued more than 200,000 copies of the "10-year ban on fishing" notice and posted notices of the ban on fishing in 14 towns and villages on both sides of the Chishui River. Ma Banghui, a 42-year-old villager from Cangshang Village, Hualang Township, Zhenxiong County, said that the village has formulated village rules and regulations to protect the Chishui River, and now it has become the conscious behavior of the masses to ban fishing and protect fish.

　　Breeding fish proliferates, allowing more rare fish to regenerate.

　　Despite the increasing protection, the existing populations of some rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River are still limited, and it is difficult for some fish to continue and expand their populations only by natural reproduction. In this regard, the government departments along the Yangtze River have cooperated with universities, colleges and leading enterprises to carry out artificial breeding of rare and endemic fish, and at the same time continue to increase the proliferation and release of rare fish to help them achieve new life.

This is the rare fish domestication base in the Three Gorges reservoir area (photo taken on February 25, 2022, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　Chongqing Wanzhou Fisheries Research Institute, located in the Three Gorges reservoir area, successfully realized the artificial propagation of Myxocyprinus asiaticus in 1970s. After years of scientific research and practice, it has built a national original seed farm for Myxocyprinus asiaticus. Over the past 10 years, this research institute has put more than 70 million rare fry into the Three Gorges reservoir area. At present, Wanzhou Fisheries Research Institute reserves more than 100 parents of Acipenser Changjiang, a national first-class protected animal, and is strengthening research to further improve the artificial reproduction ability of Acipenser Changjiang and help its population recover.

The proliferation and release activities of Yunnan section of the national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River were held in Shuifu City, Yunnan Province (photo taken on April 23, 2021). Xinhua news agency

　　"Proliferation and release can supplement and restore the population of fish resources, improve the fish population structure, and at the same time improve the level of biodiversity." Jia Shipeng introduced that since the establishment of the Yunnan Management and Protection Bureau of the National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fish in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River in 2019, a targeted plan for the proliferation and release of the reserve has been formulated, and 308,900 fry of national first-and second-class protected wild animals such as Yangtze sturgeon, mullet and Jinsha carp have been released, and 969,700 fry of Spinibarbus sinensis, Schizothorax Kunming and Yunnan smooth-lipped fish have been released.

　　This is an artificial fish nest photographed on the bank of Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing on February 7, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　During the spawning period, artificial fish nests are also built in various places along the Yangtze River to provide places for fish to breed, grow and seek bait, so as to help restore fish resources. In 2021 and 2022, the management department respectively built 6,000 square meters and 7,000 square meters artificial fish nests in Shaonvping section of Xiangjiaba Reservoir Area in Shuifu City, Yunnan Province. The monitoring results show that in 2021, the actual number of eggs laid in artificial fish nests was more than 150 million, and in 2022, the number of eggs laid and the rate of hatching increased, effectively improving the population structure and quantity of wild fish. This year, Shuifu City has started to build the third batch of artificial fish nests.

　　After continuous clean water, fish protection and fish breeding, the recovery of some rare fish populations has gradually ushered in the dawn. In the Sanpaohe section of Jiangjin, Chongqing, the riverbank damaged by sand excavation and quarrying in the past has achieved remarkable results in natural restoration through recuperation in recent years. "With the improvement of ecological environment and hydrological conditions, it may become a wild spawning ground for rare fish such as Yangtze sturgeon in the future. We will continue to observe and prepare for the return of breeding groups." Yao Weizhi said.

　　Video reporters: Zhao Xiaoshuai, Lin Bifeng, Long Wu.

　　Poster design: Excellence

Most satisfied:The appearance is dazzling and the performance is good. Most games can run smoothly.

The most dissatisfied:Hardware-oriented lottery, screen light leakage

Appearance of workmanship:The appearance is in line with my aesthetics, and the backlit logo is simple and atmospheric.

Configuration performance:In terms of hardware, there are enough home games at present. If it is not enough, add some money. There are i7 and 1060 waiting for you.

Heat dissipation:The heat dissipation of the game book is still good, just don’t die and open too many things.

Portability:What is the game supposed to be portable (funny)

Other descriptions:Screen: LG/ BOE; Memory: Samsung/Hynix; Hard disk: Samsung/Western Digital. It’s like a lottery … emmm … it’s like going against the water for a hundred weapons, hhh

　　Author: Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Shao Xiangyun Huang Jianglin Liu Weizhen Yin Siyuan

　　The water level of the river continued to fall, and some people affected by the disaster returned to their homes, and more than 2.4 billion cubic meters of flood water was discharged into the sea … …

　　On August 17th, in Shaoqidi Village, Huanghuadian Town, wuqing district, Tianjin, Kou Zhiming (second from left), director of the village committee, welcomed the villagers back to the village. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　After more than 20 days and nights of fighting, Tianjin’s flood control and relief work has achieved initial results.

　　Affected by Typhoon Du Surui, since the end of July, there have been heavy rains in many places in the north, and a basin-wide flood has occurred in Haihe River. As the main "estuary" of floods in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Tianjin undertakes 75% of the flood discharge tasks in Haihe River Basin.

　　For Tianjin, which is low-lying and located at the end of the Nine Rivers, this is a big battle and a big test.

　　"No casualties, no dam collapse, no breach of important dikes and no impact on important infrastructure". In order to achieve this goal, the cadres and the masses and the officers and men of Tianjin party member have been sticking to the front line so far.

　　Officers and men of a detachment of the First Mobile Corps of the Armed Police Force rushed to build a dam at the Daqinghe Branch Canal Bridge (photo taken on August 10, photo of drone). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

　　(A) "wake up step by step, all response"

　　On July 29, the rainstorm was like a note. In the Tianjin Emergency Rescue Command Center, the big screen flashes real-time meteorological dynamics and river regime … …

　　The forecast of possible floods in Ziya River, Yongding River and Daqing River came, and the staff looked nervous: there may be a severe situation of three floods in Tianjin. This is a situation that has not happened for many years!

　　That night, Tianjin urgently convened all parties to discuss the grievances. In the early morning of the next day, after the meeting, Tianjin immediately launched a flood control level III emergency response.

　　A flat and efficient command system was also quickly launched.

　　— — Responsible comrades of all departments went to the front line of flood control and flood fighting to deploy and dispatch flood control and mass transfer and resettlement work.

　　On August 2nd, hydrologists operated an unmanned hydrologic monitoring ship for hydrologic monitoring at the upstream of the flood gate of Duliujian River in Tianjin. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　— — Meteorology, water affairs, emergency, public security, urban management, fire rescue, etc. quickly deploy professional backbones to the emergency rescue command center to ensure wake-up call.

　　— — In accordance with the plan, all districts should ensure the smooth flow of information and do a good job in flood control, emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　… …

　　As the flood situation intensifies, Tianjin will first prepare to open the Yongding River floodplain. On the afternoon of July 31, more than 35,000 people in the Pan-area were transferred in just 10 hours.

　　At 1 am on August 1, Tianjin launched a flood control level I emergency response. At 2 o’clock in the morning, the Dongdian flood storage and detention area was opened. The main responsible comrades of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government rushed to the front line for several days to dispatch flood control and emergency rescue and mass transfer and resettlement work. All districts and departments in the city take their positions and perform their duties. Cadres and the masses took to the dam in the rain, reinforced the dam and investigated hidden dangers … …

　　In Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, Lei Zhu, deputy mayor of Taitou Town, made an inspection tour on the north bank (photo taken on August 13th). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

　　Tianjin fangzhi coordinated the implementation of 145,600 rescue teams at the city and district levels, waking up step by step, responding fully and updating daily.

　　Wang Jiangang, a retired cadre of the Marine Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, saw the serious flood in the Haihe River basin, volunteered to come to the Yongding River floodplain, waded with young people to check the dangerous situation, analyzed where the dangerous section was, and how to get into the floodplain, and made suggestions.

　　"The Yongding River has not been flooded for a long time, and it is necessary for me to make another effort to defend against the flood." Wang Jiangang said.

　　In the "rear area", the disaster relief materials reserve and allocation departments are also at full capacity to ensure the front-line demand in an orderly manner.

　　On August 3, in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, workers participated in the heightening and reinforcement of the dam on the north bank of Daqing River. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　Vehicles carrying flaky piles, sand and stone materials lined up in a long line, busy and orderly entering and leaving the rescue site. In the notebook of Zeng Tianrong, the chief of the Disaster Relief Coordination Section of Jinghai District Emergency Management Bureau, a series of material accounts were clearly and accurately recorded. Because of many days of high-intensity work, Zeng Tianrong’s voice has been hoarse. He told reporters: "We are on duty 24 hours a day, responding to emergency needs at any time to ensure that materials are supplied in time."

　　Up to now, Tianjin has successfully responded to the flood peak crossing, investigated and handled more than 60 dangerous situations such as dam leakage and piping, and allocated more than 30 kinds of flood control and rescue materials such as geotextile, sand, cement and life jackets, effectively ensuring the first-line flood control and rescue.

　　The emergency rescue team is handling sandbags to deal with the seepage of the dam near Beiwei, Qingbei District, Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin (photo taken on August 15). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

　　(B) "One more minute of water discharge, the upstream water level may drop by one centimeter."

　　"The upstream incoming water level is 10 cm higher than the downstream tidal water level."

　　"Continue to vent!"

　　This is the floodgate of Duliujian River, which was photographed from a helicopter, where Daqing River and Ziya River merge into Duliujian River (photo taken on August 8). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　At 17: 00 on August 12, the Daqing River flooded into the sea — — In tidal gate, where the river is reduced by Duliu River, the staff is determining the gate state according to the change of water level and tidal level.

　　Xing Jun, director of the tidal gate Management Office of Duliujian River, Haihe Downstream Management Bureau of the Ministry of Water Resources, told the reporter that the opening and closing time of the sluice should be changed in real time according to the water level and tide level, and the water level should be closely watched for 24 hours. As long as the incoming water level is higher than the tide level, the sluice will be lifted immediately to discharge flood. He said: "One more minute of water discharge, the upstream water level may drop by one centimeter."

　　On August 9th, the tidal gate opened for 23 hours, setting a new high of 80.78 million cubic meters of flood discharge in a single day.

　　Tianjin has a dense river network and developed water system. The South Canal, North Canal, Ziya River, Daqing River and Yongding River converge into the sea in Tianjin.

　　Tianjin Duliujian River enters Hongnan Gate, which was filmed on August 2nd. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　According to Li Baoguo, a senior engineer of Tianjin Research Institute of Water Conservancy, the flood discharge process is mainly to let the Yongding River flood into the sea from the Yongding New River, the Daqing River flood into the sea from the Duliu Jianhe River, and the Ziya New River flood into the sea from the Ziya New River. He said: "Only when the upstream and downstream cooperate can Tianjin flood more efficiently."

　　In this battle against catastrophic floods, all localities and all aspects cooperated with each other to ensure the scientific, efficient and orderly work of flood control and flood relief.

　　Tianjin Water Affairs Department coordinates the upstream and downstream, consults the water and rain conditions in linkage, communicates meteorological and dispatching measures, and issues flood forecasts rolling by river system, providing information support for the next flood parade.

　　Wang Hongfu, deputy director of Tianjin Water Affairs Bureau, said that with the support of upstream rain and water information, they constantly revised the arrival time of water from Daqing River in Tianjin. On August 3, they provided accurate forecast information to the headquarters one day in advance, which grabbed sufficient preparation time for the smooth flood discharge in Dongdian flood storage and detention area.

　　The staff inspected the warehouse in Tianjin Relief Materials Reserve Station (photo taken on August 16). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

　　According to Xue Feng, deputy section chief of the Information and Statistics Department of the Affairs Center of Tianjin Emergency Management Bureau, on the afternoon of August 8, Tianjin applied for flood control materials support, and the central relief materials were shipped that evening. Subsequently, disaster relief materials shipped from the central disaster relief material reserve were delivered to Tianjin one after another.

　　With the strong support of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the Emergency Management Department, more than 15,000 people from 86 units of 13 central enterprises, including China Anneng, China Railway, China Railway Construction and State Grid, quickly gathered in Tianjin to fully support the flood fighting and rescue work.

　　In the early morning of August 9th, in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, firefighters from tianjin fire Rescue Corps patrolled the Revolutionary Bridge. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　Officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police also came … …

　　Unity is strength, invincible. Up to now, Tianjin has accumulated more than 3 billion cubic meters of upstream floods, and more than 80% of them have been discharged into the sea.

　　Officers and men of a detachment of the First Mobile Corps of the Armed Police Force filled sandbags used to reinforce dams at the rescue site (photo taken on August 11). Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo.

　　(3) "Notice from door to door to ensure that no one is left behind"

　　On August 12th, Zhang Jiaquan, a villager from Pangzui Village, Beichen District, Tianjin, returned to his home. On July 31, after the emergency transfer with more than 2,000 villagers in the village, he has lived outside the village for 13 days.

　　The streets and lanes have been cleaned. Seeing that more than 100 piglets raised by his family grow well, Zhang Jiaquan is grateful to the cadres in the village.

　　On the day of leaving home, the village cadres helped him look after these little guys together.

　　In Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, Cai Jie, director of Taitou Police Station, helped transfer people to feed pigs (photo taken on August 13). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

　　Duan Yi, the first resident secretary of Pangzui Village, said that during this time, they have been patrolling the village and the river, helping the villagers to feed livestock and poultry, doing disinfection and epidemic prevention in advance, and waiting for the villagers to go home.

　　On August 17, the staff carried out disinfection work in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

　　The tension before the flood is still vivid.

　　Since July 31, numbered floods have occurred in Yongding River and Daqing River, and the Yongding River floodplain and Dongdian flood storage and detention area have been opened.

　　Shaoqidi Village, wuqing district, Tianjin, located at the junction of Tianjin and Hebei, is the "first stop" for Yongding River to enter Tianjin. At 22: 00 on August 1, the flood head of Yongding River arrived here. The day before, all the people in the village had moved.

　　Kou Zhiming, secretary of the Party branch of Shaoqidi Village and director of the village committee, said: "We have set up a special work class to notify from house to house to ensure that no one is left behind."

　　After receiving the evacuation order, Wuqing, Beichen, Jinghai and Xiqing, which are involved in the Yongding River floodplain and the Dongdian flood storage and detention area, raced against time to set up more than 20 relocation sites and relocated more than 86,000 people, of which more than 5,480 people were resettled.

　　The protection of resettlement sites is also warm.

　　The Gaoshu couple in their 60 s were the first villagers to move to the resettlement site of Shuigaozhuang Industrial Park in Xiqing District. A dormitory converted from an office is simple and warm. According to Gao Shusheng, meals are delivered, and there is air conditioning in the room, so food and shelter are all good.

　　Transfer people to look after children in the resettlement site of Qinhe Confucian Garden in Xiqing District, Tianjin (photo taken on August 9). Xinhua Daily Telegraph Photo by Li Ran

　　"We have set up a special working group, and the people’s meals, medical treatment and living materials are guaranteed." Pan Yuxin, deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jinghai District People’s Congress stationed at the resettlement site of Chilong South Street, said.

　　The care of the disabled and demented group is a major difficulty in the transfer and resettlement work. In Jinghai District, Haifuxiang Nursing Home specially received more than 140 older villagers with basic diseases and mobility difficulties.

　　In Haifuxiang Nursing Home in Jinghai District, Tianjin, the staff assisted their families to send people who were inconvenient to move to temporary resettlement sites to the nursing home (photo taken on August 3). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　An old man who had suffered from cerebral hemorrhage had hematuria symptoms after coming to the hospital. The nursing staff contacted Tianjin Jinghai District Hospital at the first time and sent the old man to the hospital for treatment with an ambulance. The patient was out of danger.

　　The medical staff told the elderly to transfer medication in the resettlement site of Haifuxiang Nursing Home (photo taken on August 9). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

　　Zhang Junwu, deputy commander of Tianjin’s flood prevention index and director of the Tianjin Emergency Management Bureau, said that according to the deployment requirements of the city’s flood prevention index, all relevant districts quickly launched the application plan for flood storage and detention areas, and refined the step-by-step transfer measures of "investing in relatives and friends, special people and centralized resettlement" to fully protect the lives of the transferred people.

　　The people in Tianjin Dongdian flood storage and detention area and Yongding River flood area "should turn around" and there were no casualties.

　　As the flood recedes, more and more displaced people return to their homes.

　　Original title: Adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly (in-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era)

　　synopsis

　　Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental symbol that distinguishes our party from all other political parties. It requires us to uphold the people first, put the people in the highest position in our hearts, implement the mass line, always maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the people, and always take the people’s yearning for a better life as our goal. In the new era and new journey, in the face of arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability and severe and complicated risk challenges, we should further enhance our sense of purpose and always adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　The question of "Why people" is a fundamental question and a question of principle, and it is the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recently stressed at a seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels: "On the way forward, the whole party should adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly" and "always maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the people, always accept criticism and supervision from the people, and always share the same breath, destiny and heart-to-heart with the people." In-depth study and understanding of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and adhering to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly are of great significance for struggling to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way in the new era and new journey.

　　Deeply grasp the fundamental symbol that distinguishes our party from all other political parties.

　　Why have the people always supported the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 100 years? It is because our party has always insisted on serving the people wholeheartedly. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental starting point and foothold of all actions of our party and the fundamental symbol that distinguishes our party from all other political parties."

　　Establishing and adhering to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly is determined by the nature of the Communist Party of China (CPC). In the communist party Declaration, Marx and Engels revealed the difference between the proletarian movement and all previous movements: "All previous movements were for the benefit of a few people. The proletarian movement belongs to the vast majority of people and is an independent movement for the benefit of the vast majority of people. " In September 1944, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in his speech "Serving the People" in memory of the martyrs of Zhang Side: "The Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army led by communist party and communist party are revolutionary troops. Our team is entirely for the liberation of the people and works for the interests of the people. " Our party is a political party armed with Marxism and follows the principle of party building of proletarian parties. Party constitution declared at the beginning: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the vanguard of the working class in China, as well as the vanguard of the people of Chinese and the Chinese nation". It is stipulated that the party "insists on serving the people wholeheartedly" and "puts the interests of the masses first at all times, shares joys and sorrows with the masses and maintains the closest ties". The Communist Party of China (CPC) shares weal and woe with the people. Apart from the interests of the working class and the overwhelming majority of the people, it has no special interests of its own, and never represents the interests of any interest group, any power group or any privileged class.

　　Our party comes from the people, and its foundation and blood are in the people. Being born for the people, prospering for the people, always being with the people and striving for the people’s interests are the fundamental starting point and foothold of our party. In the new era and new journey, in the face of arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability and severe and complicated risk challenges, we should further enhance our sense of purpose and always adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　Adhere to the people first and put the people in the highest position in your heart.

　　One of the important reasons why our party has been flourishing and enduring hardships for a hundred years is to uphold the people first and put the people in the highest position in our hearts, so it has always been supported and supported by the people. Adhering to the people first is an inevitable requirement for practicing the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly called for upholding the people’s supremacy, stressing that "we must uphold the people’s supremacy, rely on the people closely, continuously benefit the people, and firmly root in the people", and that "we must always take the people’s position as the fundamental political position, put the people’s interests in the supreme position, and constantly push forward the cause of benefiting the people". We should thoroughly study and understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, always adhere to the people first and the people-centered development thought.

　　To uphold the people’s supremacy and put the people in the highest position in our hearts, we must think from the people’s standpoint, put people’s interests first, take people’s expectations as our thoughts, sincerely listen to people’s voices, truly reflect people’s wishes, truly care about people’s sufferings, and take people’s support, approval, disapproval, happiness and disapproval as the fundamental criteria for measuring the gains and losses of all work. The line, principles and policies formulated by the party and their effectiveness in practice ultimately depend on whether the people have really benefited, whether people’s lives have really improved, and whether people’s rights and interests have really been guaranteed. The people are the supreme arbiter and final judge of our party’s work.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy and putting the people in the highest position in our hearts must be put into action. In the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core made decisive decisions, calmly responded, launched a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war against the epidemic, and always put people’s life safety and health first, never leaving out an infected person or giving up every sick person, thus protecting people’s life safety and health to the maximum extent, and making overall plans for economic development and epidemic prevention and control to achieve the best results in the world. This is a vivid interpretation of our party’s fundamental purpose of upholding the people first, life first and serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy and putting the people in the highest position in our hearts is because our party firmly believes that the people are the creators of history, the real heroes and the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country. With the people as the source of strength and the "iron wall", our party has the strong confidence to fight more bravely and overcome all risks and challenges. Facing the future, we must adhere to the people’s dominant position, fully mobilize the people’s enthusiasm, and rely on the people to create great historical achievements; We must respect the people’s initiative, let go of supporting the people to practice, explore and innovate boldly, and discover, summarize and popularize the successful experiences created by the people in time; We must straighten out the relationship with the people, consciously worship the people as teachers, "Communist party member will always be an ordinary member of the working people", and leading cadres "never forget who they are for, who they rely on and who I am, and truly integrate with the people", and constantly draw wisdom and strength from the people.

　　Carry out the mass line and always maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the people.

　　To truly implement the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, we must implement the party’s mass line. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental working line of our party, and it is an important heirloom for our party to maintain its youthful vitality and combat effectiveness forever." "What does it depend on to maintain the party’s advanced nature and purity and consolidate the party’s ruling foundation and ruling position? The most important thing is to adhere to the party’s mass line and keep close contact with the masses. " "Whether making decisions, grasping work and promoting implementation, we must reflect the sense of purpose and the people’s position, and we must implement the party’s mass line."

　　The greatest political advantage of our party is to keep close contact with the masses, and the greatest danger after the party is in power is to be divorced from the masses. Whether the party can maintain the flesh-and-blood ties with the people determines the success or failure of the party’s cause. Carrying out the party’s mass line is the fundamental way and important method to maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people. No matter in the past, present and future, we must persist in doing everything for the masses, relying on them, coming from them and going to them, truly implementing the mass line in all the activities of the party in governing the country, rooted in the thoughts of all party comrades and implemented in every party member action, making the greatest determination and efforts to solve the problems that the people are dissatisfied with, ensuring that our party will always win the trust and support of the people, and building a people’s foundation that will always be invincible.

　　Popular support is the greatest politics. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Those who win the hearts of the people win the world, those who lose the hearts of the people lose the world, and people’s support and support are the strongest foundation for the party’s governance." How to adhere to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and implement the party’s mass line is ultimately reflected in the important issue of "people’s hearts facing the back", which is related to the life and death of the party. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has been able to lead the people to victory after victory in revolution, construction and reform in the course of a hundred years, and has always won the support and support of the people. In the final analysis, it is because he has won the hearts of the people. The reason why some political parties lost their political power and fell apart is, in the final analysis, because they lost the hearts of the people. Winning the hearts of the people is the magic weapon for our party to grow from weak to strong, to last forever and to defeat the enemy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has been persevering in upholding integrity and discipline, promoting the principle of not being corrupt, not being corrupt, and not wanting to be corrupt. The anti-corruption struggle has won an overwhelming victory and been consolidated in an all-round way, which has further won the trust of the people, consolidated the hearts and minds of the party, strengthened the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and strengthened the party’s ruling foundation.

　　Always take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The test of the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited, whether people’s lives have really improved, and whether people’s rights and interests have really been guaranteed." "Always take people’s yearning for a better life as the goal of struggle."

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core adheres to the people-centered development thought, grasps the most direct and realistic interests of the people, and launches a series of major measures in income distribution, employment, education, social security, medical and health care, housing security, etc., doing things one after another, year after year, and promoting education for young children, learning and teaching, income from work, medical care for the sick, security for the old, and housing. We built a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, realized the Millennium expectation that the people of China dreamed of, and laid a solid foundation for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Pursuing a better life is an eternal theme and an eternal process." Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In the new era and new journey, we should base ourselves on the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, focus on improving the quality and efficiency of development, enhance people’s well-being at a higher level, better meet people’s growing needs in many aspects, and better promote people’s all-round development. We should put the promotion of common prosperity for all people in a more important position, make more active and promising efforts towards this goal, and promote the common prosperity of all people step by step to make more obvious and substantial progress.

　　On the way forward, the whole party should always bear in mind the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, insist on doing everything for the people and relying on them, always want to be with the people and work together, always win the support and support of the people, gather the majestic power of more than 1.4 billion people in China, unite as one to advance the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　(The author is a researcher at the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of the Central Party School (National School of Administration).)

　　Jiangsu, China Network February 22-February 22 is the first day of work. Some migrant workers also came to the city early, hoping to catch up early to find a good job. On the first day of opening, Nanjing Banqiao Anda Labor Market attracted nearly 1,000 laborers to apply for jobs.

　　The monthly salary starts at 3,300 yuan, which is the same as last year.

　　At 9: 30 in the morning, when the reporter drove 40 minutes from downtown to the market, the market was full of job seekers inside and outside. At the age of 34, Jinyang from Ankang, Shaanxi, and his companions looked at the dense recruitment information from window to window with big bags and small bags. Jinyang worked as an assembler in an auto parts factory in Jiangning last year, with a monthly salary of 4000 yuan. "The factory often has to work overtime. I want to see if there are better opportunities before the factory starts on the fifteenth day of the first month." However, I didn’t see a satisfactory position after turning around Jinyang. "Those who earn more than 5,000 yuan are skilled workers such as welding and carpentry, and I can’t do it."

　　"The market wage price at the end of last year was this market." Tang Qinghua, director of Anda’s human resources marketing department, said that after the beginning of the year, the wages of various types of jobs in the labor market did not increase significantly. If operators count overtime wages, the monthly salary generally does not exceed 4,000 yuan, and the monthly salary of restaurant waiters and security guards with large demand is around 3,500 yuan. The lowest-paid handyman earns about 3300 yuan a month. "Workers are basically not recruited below 3,000 yuan, and the monthly salary of some skilled jobs can reach 6,000 yuan." According to reports, some jobs that need skills and suffer hardships have higher monthly income. For example, the monthly salary of Yueyue is more than 6,000 yuan, and the monthly salary of long-distance bus drivers can be as high as 12,000 yuan.

　　According to employment experts, with the transformation from manufacturing in China to creating in China, the speed in China is changing to quality in China. In the next few years, the wage increase of low-end workers is limited, and the market demand for skilled workers, especially those who are tired and tired, is growing, and their wage increase is also growing.

　　It is difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to recruit workers, and young people are more picky about job hunting.

　　Together with nearly a thousand laborers, there are also some recruitment managers of small and medium-sized enterprises. At 10: 00 am on the 22nd, the parking lot outside Anda Human Resources Market, which can accommodate 60 parking spaces, has been filled by recruitment enterprises. Ms. Song from Nanjing Yixintong Electric Co., Ltd. rushed to the market at 8:30 in the morning to recruit. "We completed the recruitment of management and R&D personnel in Nanjing talent market years ago, and mainly recruited laborers after the year." On the same day, the company recruited 10 cable connector workers, aged between 20 and 35. The unskilled company can provide paid training, but the candidates are required to bear hardships, and the monthly salary is between 3,400 yuan and 6,000 yuan according to their work performance. One morning, more questions and fewer candidates. Finally, a young man studying electrical came up and asked-"How long do you work every day?" "How many days off a week?" "Is there social security?" After getting satisfactory answers, I turned my head and left when I heard that it was outdoor homework.

　　In desperation, Ms. Song relaxed her age to under 40, and still failed to recruit suitable personnel. Ms. Song said that the company needs a large number of front-line workers to expand its scale this year. Tomorrow, it will go to Suzhou where migrant workers are concentrated, and then try its luck in Nanjing’s major human resources markets.

　　As helpless as Ms. Song, there is Liu Cuiling, the hiring manager. In the morning, a young man in his early thirties came in looking for a driver position, saying that he lived in Tiexinqiao and hoped that his work unit would be closer to home. "Meishan Street, there is a construction site near Xishan Bridge to recruit a driver to transport construction waste. He works 5 days a week, 8 hours a day, and the monthly salary is 4,000 yuan. Are you interested?" "Meishan? It’s a little far from my home. " "Take the bus for up to 15 minutes!" "Carrying construction waste is a bit dirty." "Is there a job to transport electric cars to the east of Banqiao willing to do it?" "It’s too far over there." In this way, Liu Cuiling recommended three driver positions, and the young man was either too dirty and too far away or too long working hours.

　　Employment channels have increased, and fewer migrant workers go out blindly.

　　Although the supply and demand of Anda human resources market were booming on the first day of its opening, not many young people went to the scene to apply for jobs.

　　"Nowadays, young people rarely go out blindly for job hunting." Xiong Kaigui, the head of Nanjing Pengda Labor Consulting Company, said that with the improvement of the education level of the new generation of migrant workers, many people applied for enterprises directly in vocational and technical colleges. "Now big companies and big labor dispatch companies are also directly recruiting from schools, and rarely recruiting people in the labor market."

　　At the same time, with the popularity of mobile phones and Internet information, it is more convenient for migrant workers to find jobs, and many people go straight to employers through WeChat and online recruitment. This makes the traditional labor market and labor distribution center in the city less lively after the holidays in previous years. As an important railway hub in China, South Square of Nanjing Railway Station is a gathering place for migrant workers seeking jobs in Nanjing. Every year after the Spring Festival, many migrant workers with luggage case and snakeskin bags gather there to ask each other where there is a boss who needs to be recruited. However, on the morning of the 21st, the reporter visited the South Square of Nanjing Railway Station, but there was no migrant worker looking for a job.

　　On the morning of the 21st, Tang Xianfeng, a migrant worker from Chuzhou, Anhui, who transferred to Kunshan at the South Square of Nanjing Railway Station, broke the current situation of migrant workers’ job hunting: "It is very convenient to find a job now. If you want to go out to work, you can find a fellow villager to introduce you, and there are many opportunities to take care of your home." With the rapid economic rise in northern Jiangsu and central and western China, many traditional labor exporting places have also experienced the phenomenon of lack of jobs. In order to do everything possible to retain the villagers who return home for the New Year, many traditional labor exporting counties and cities in northern Jiangsu have held various recruitment activities intensively in local crowded places since the beginning of the New Year’s Day. The reporter learned from the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department that from the first day of the Lunar New Year to the end of March, there will be more than 1,000 jobs in all parts of the province. The employment authorities in Huai ‘an, Yancheng, Xuzhou and other places also issue invitations to return home to migrant workers in the station square every year, organize buses to invite them to visit local development zones and industrial parks, feel the changes in their hometowns, and attract them to stay in their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship.

　　Reporter Huang Hongfang

What is the drag coefficient? What’s the use of this thing So who are the popular players in these low wind resistance models? Today we will make a small inventory together.

Air is invisible but everywhere. When it starts to move at a certain speed, it becomes a fluid-wind. The drag coefficient Cd can also be intuitively understood as a standard of the size of the object affected by air drag. Yes, this is a standard (dimensionless coefficient), not a definite value. Wind resistance is not the same concept as wind resistance coefficient. Its calculation formula is as follows:

Wind resistance coefficient = frontal wind resistance ×2÷ (air density x frontal projection area x vehicle speed square)

Although this standard still follows the law that the greater the resistance, the greater the value. However, according to the different projected area of the front of the car and the different vehicle speed (these two values are located in the denominator of the formula), we will get different expressions of the wind resistance coefficient. Even the same car will get different wind resistance coefficients due to the changes of temperature and vehicle speed, and the vehicle speed and test situation corresponding to the lowest point of the wind resistance coefficient are also different. Therefore, there is no uniform standard for brands to publicize the wind resistance coefficient, and it is impossible to directly compare the wind resistance with the principle of "low is good".

So why do cars nowadays pursue low drag coefficient so much? The first is drag reduction. Lower resistance means lower energy consumption, which is very important for new energy pure electric vehicles that survive under the value of "battery life is everything". At present, the object with the lowest wind resistance known in the world is water droplets, only 0.05Cd. It is not difficult to understand why the current pure electric vehicle is so "rounded" with fewer pores and openings. So in 2023, among so many new cars that constantly refresh the performance of "low drag coefficient", which cars are "extremely chasing the wind" and have a good heat?

Official drag coefficient: 0.227Cd

At first glance, this drag coefficient seems not difficult to achieve, and it is not prominent enough in a group of new cars that are infinitely close to 0.2Cd. Actually, the Tucki X9 is a large MPV with a large size, and it is not easy to achieve such performance with a higher posture and a larger front projection area.

From the appearance, the design of Tucki X9 is very unconventional, which continues the family design style, but also makes a brand-new interpretation of the MPV shape, which makes people impressed after reading it. As a new force to build cars completely from pure electricity. Tucki’s styling design will hardly be influenced by the styling design of fuel vehicles, and it has also become a "genre" of the exterior design of pure electric vehicles. Through-type lamp eyebrows and split headlights are basically integrated into the integrated front face, which ensures the low-resistance characteristics of the front to the greatest extent. In addition, the basic flat side glass and telescopic door handle further optimize the aerodynamic effect and make the body elements more concise.

The interior also inherits the minimalist style of appearance, and basically does not see the existence of traditional buttons, and most functions can be operated by speech recognition. What is particularly commendable is that the Tucki X9 is very particular about the design of the seat shape and the selection of filling materials, and the activity of the second and third rows of space inside is also very strong, and the walking passages and vertical heights are very ample, which makes it feel like "meat buried in rice".

In the configuration of power and endurance, the strength of Tucki X9 should not be underestimated. At present, the new car has been given two kinds of power combinations: single motor and dual motor, and 84.5kWh Ferrous lithium phosphate and 101.5kWh ternary lithium batteries can be selected. The pure electric cruising range of CLTC is 610km (long battery life of single motor) /702km (long battery life of single motor) /640km (four-wheel drive version of dual motor), which is remarkable in the face of the higher self-weight and wind resistance of MPV models. In addition, Tucki’s ace in the hole-high-order intelligent driving skill is being launched nationwide, and friends who like intelligent driving experience are worth trying.

Official drag coefficient: 0.22Cd

When it comes to pure electric cars, how can we not mention Tesla? Although the new Model 3 has not changed the overall structure of the original car body, the drag coefficient has been successfully reduced from the original 0.23Cd to 0.22Cd through further "shaping". From the evolution of new and old models, we can also see Tesla’s overall understanding of the shape of pure electric cars-closed front face, short front and rear suspension and sliding back rear. The new Model 3 is more like a supplement to the appearance of the old model, becoming more atmospheric and more acceptable.

In the interior part, the biggest change of the new Model 3 is the decentralization of the touch shift technology, which makes the minimalist effect of the whole vehicle further. In addition, the X-inch small entertainment screen and ambient light in the back row also respond to everyone’s "rough room". At this point, Tesla is very persuaded.

In terms of power, at present, the new version of Model 3 supplied in China has single-motor rear-drive and dual-motor long-life all-wheel drive versions, and the comprehensive battery life of CLTC reaches 606 km and 713 km respectively. The lithium iron phosphate battery with a battery capacity of 60kWh and the ternary lithium battery with a battery capacity of 78.4kWh are matched with the two models. Compared with the battery pack with the same level of competing products, the battery capacity can make such a battery life. Tesla is indeed an expert in controlling energy consumption. What’s more, its overcharge system is accelerating its expansion, further resolving the endurance anxiety. If you want to experience the most mature next-generation pure electric travel mode, then the new version of Model 3 Huan is definitely a reserved option.

Official drag coefficient: 0.203Cd

Counting the success of self-owned brands in building cars this year, Huawei’s smart car selection model must be an important branch. In the past, the topic of smart cars kept exploding. In the second half of this year, we also saw Huawei’s deeply empowered car product-Zhijie S7.

As the first coupe model under the intelligent car selection system, the design style of Zhijie S7 continues Huawei’s aesthetic principle of "extreme, pure and simple". The overall shape is round and simple, but there are some similarities with the family model in details. In addition, Zhijie S7 also added the design of canard tail, body guide groove and other details, which optimized the wind resistance and brought more sense of movement.

In terms of power, Zhijie S7 matches the combination of front AC asynchronous motor and rear permanent magnet synchronous motor. There are two specifications of rear drive single motor and four-wheel drive dual motor, and the fastest acceleration is only 3.3 seconds. In terms of battery selection, Zhijie S7 provided battery capacity specifications of 6282100kWh respectively. On the single motor version, these three batteries can achieve CLTC pure battery life of 550,705,855 kilometers respectively, which is also a very advanced performance in the same class. In addition to excellent energy management and wind resistance performance, the software ecology of Zhijie S7 and the expansion ability of intelligent assisted driving can also be played. The entry of Huawei HarmonyOS system has brought many possibilities for the expansion ability of this car.

Official drag coefficient: 0.199Cd

I thought that cars with low wind resistance were not cheap, but the appearance of Geely Galaxy E8 made the wind resistance and price of pure electric high-quality cars "two-pronged". As Geely’s high-end product sequence, Galaxy’s flagship product. Geely Galaxy E8 has achieved a perfect balance between people-friendly prices and high-quality attributes.

Compared with the previous round features, Geely Yinhe E8 has made a differentiated distinction in product modeling, which is particularly rare. First of all, although the design of the front face shape is mainly closed, it makes a variety of visual effects through lighting elements and luminous grille, which makes people shine. In addition, on the basis of the crisp slip-back shape, Geely Yinhe E8 also incorporates China’s classical aesthetic elements in many details of the interior and exterior decoration, which is both beautiful and full of cultural connotations.

Based on the excellent driving performance of SEA architecture, the performance of the walking part of Geely Galaxy E8 can also be played. The double-motor version has an acceleration of 3.49 seconds, and it is difficult to find an opponent at the same level. On the single-motor version with relatively excellent endurance performance, Geely Galaxy E8 can choose 62kWh and 76kWh battery specifications. Although the battery capacity is not large in general, the pure electric cruising range of CLTC has reached 550 km and 665 km, which can also meet the daily use needs. In the 200,000-yuan pure electric car market, Geely Yinhe E8 has stepped out of its own unique style with lower threshold and the same technical level.

Official drag coefficient: 0.195Cd

At the end of 2023, a 150-minute press conference of Xiaomi brought us a lot of heavy technologies, as well as a lot of information about the first model SU7. According to general manager Lei, the drag coefficient of this C high-performance coupe reached 0.195Cd, which surprised all four seats.

From the overall shape of SU7, it is not difficult to see that the Xiaomi team has been deeply learning about automobile engineering and manufacturing in the past 1000 days. For a technology brand trying to build a car for the first time, the appearance scheme of SU7 is quite mature. The vehicle adopts the body design of sliding back modeling. Details such as hidden door handles and electric tails are also not absent.

According to the information we can get at present, Xiaomi SU7 will provide two kinds of power combinations, single motor and dual motor, and the acceleration time of zero hundred can reach 2.78 seconds at the earliest. This data performance is arrogant. In terms of battery configuration, the Kirin battery on Xiaomi SU7 is given in two specifications: 73.6kWh and 101kWh, and the pure battery life of CLTC reaches 668km and 800km respectively. For Xiaomi, who is good at being a "price butcher", such endurance performance has been very "fierce". According to Xiaomi’s consistent "parity style", as long as the price is in place, SU7 can not only achieve "wind resistance equality", but also become a clear representative of "technology equality" and "price equality" in the automobile circle. Then I would like to ask Mr. Lei, how much are you going to "make friends"?

From 0.2xCd to 0.1xCd, the transformation of new energy has inserted wings for the development of low-resistance design of automobiles, and also made significant progress in the continuous driving ability of trams. Among the models that have not yet been officially listed, some new cars have once again set a new record for the low drag coefficient of production cars. So how many surprises can the new cars in 24 years bring? Let’s wait and see.

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