How to pay and use three insurances and one gold? How to pay and use three insurances and one gold correctly? What are the characteristics of this payment and use method?

Three insurances and one gold: a comprehensive guide to payment and use

In today’s society, three insurances and one gold are very important for every worker. Three insurances and one fund include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund. So, how should they be paid and used?

First of all, let’s learn about the payment method.

The payment of endowment insurance is usually shared by units and individuals according to a certain proportion. The proportion of unit contributions is generally 16%, and the proportion of individual contributions is 8%. The specific payment base will be determined according to local regulations and personal salary level.

The payment of medical insurance is also divided into two parts: units and individuals. The unit contribution ratio is about 6% to 10%, and the individual contribution ratio is generally 2%.

Unemployment insurance, the unit contribution ratio is usually 0.5% to 1%, and the individual contribution ratio is generally 0.5%.

The proportion of housing provident fund payment is between 5% and 12%, which is also paid by units and individuals.

Let’s take a look at how they are used.

After reaching the statutory retirement age and accumulating payment for a certain number of years, you can receive a monthly pension to provide protection for your later life.

Medical insurance can be used to pay medical expenses such as outpatient service, hospitalization and drug purchase, thus reducing the medical burden.

Unemployment insurance can receive unemployment insurance benefits for a certain period of time when employment is interrupted without my will.

The housing accumulation fund is mainly used for purchasing, building and renovating self-occupied housing, or repaying the principal and interest of housing loans.

Here is a table to compare their payment and use characteristics more clearly:

Types of insurance Payment proportion (unit/individual) Main mode of use endowment insurance 16%/8% Receive a pension after retirement medical insurance 6%-10%/2% Pay medical expenses unemployment insurance 0.5%-1%/0.5% Get insurance money when you are unemployed against your will. housing accumulation fund 5%-12%/5%-12% Housing-related uses

The correct payment and use of three insurances and one gold has many characteristics.

For individuals, it provides a stable guarantee, so that you can rely on it when facing problems such as old-age care, medical care and unemployment. At the same time, the housing provident fund also helps to realize the housing dream.

For enterprises, paying three insurances and one gold according to law is helpful to attract and retain talents and enhance the competitiveness and image of enterprises.

It should be noted that local policies may be different, and the specific payment and use regulations shall be subject to local laws, regulations and policies.

In a word, understanding and correctly handling the payment and use of "three insurances and one fund" is of great significance for personal life planning and security, as well as the stable development of enterprises.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

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Great Love in the World —— The Heroic Spectrum of Wuhan’s Anti-epidemic Front Line

When the sea flows, heroes come forth in large numbers.

A sudden epidemic in COVID-19 made us know a group of ordinary and extraordinary people. In the fierce epidemic, they stood up with the courage to give up; Under the difficult test, they courageously retrogressed with determination and determination.

They are known as the anchor in the fog of the epidemic, as the captain at the helm of the ship fighting the epidemic, as the white soldiers fighting the virus, as the universal guardians in the closed community, and as the firefighters in the national war.

They are fighting fire and warm light.

"You are messengers of light, messengers of hope, the most beautiful angels and real heroes!" The praise of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary expressed the respect of the whole society for fighting against the epidemic hero.

Let’s pay tribute to the cutest person in the new era!

Cross the sea and see the true colors.

The epidemic is fierce and the hero moves forward.

There are such a group of brave soldiers who are the first to go to the anti-epidemic battlefield. They are no longer youthful, but let the years shine with the light of youth forever; They rushed into a war without smoke, but they were the "most terrible opponents" on the battlefield.

This group of brave soldiers, including academicians Zhong Nanshan, Li Lanjuan, Wang Chen, Chen Wei, Qiao Jie, Zhang Boli, Huang Luqi, and Tong Xiaolin … They shoulder the mission, bear the burden, and charge the epidemic.

No ticket can be remembered by Chinese people like this high-speed rail ticket-the departure time is January 18, 2020, starting from Guangzhou South Railway Station and ending at Wuhan Station; No seat, make up the ticket; The ID number shows that he was born in 1936 and the passenger is 84 years old!

Academician Zhong Nanshan returned to Guangzhou after rescuing patients in Shenzhen that day, and was informed by the National Health and Wellness Commission to rush to Wuhan at noon. As the high-speed rail ticket has been sold out, he was settled in the corner of the dining car when he got on the bus temporarily. From this, there is another unforgettable photo for Chinese people-on the high-speed rail dining car, the old man closed his eyes, leaned his head on the back of the chair, and his face was full of fatigue.

As early as 17 years ago, when fighting against SARS, Academician Zhong Nanshan rushed to the forefront; Seventeen years later, although he was 84 years old, he went out again, and he was as sharp as before.

"There must be human-to-human transmission", "There are medical personnel infected" and "Don’t go to Wuhan without special circumstances" … It is this insight and outspoken old man who has sounded the alarm of prevention and control in the whole society and promoted the rapid change of epidemic prevention and control.

Participate in ward rounds, guide treatment, online consultation, judge the epidemic situation, and have video communication with international experts … Academician Zhong Nanshan is busy every day in the days of anti-epidemic.

Ms. Peng, a patient from COVID-19, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, terminated her pregnancy after 35 weeks of pregnancy. She suffered from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction, etc. in the following two months, and was critically ill for many times, with ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest for 40 seconds.

In order to save her life, Academician Zhong Nanshan participated in the remote consultation. Under his guidance, Ms. Peng finally turned the corner. "It was a close call, thanks to the care of the medical staff and everyone." On March 31st, this critically ill pregnant woman in COVID-19, Zhongshan, who worried Academician Zhong Nanshan, finally ended the isolation and went home after two months of rescue.

"Vulcan Mountain, Raytheon Mountain, Zhong Nanshan, and the three mountains have gathered together to overcome difficulties; Domestic donations, overseas donations, Li Lanjuan, and many donations have come to the road. " This pair of popular couplets, the first part says that the person is Zhong Nanshan, and the second part says that it is a "goddess".

At 9: 00 on March 31st, the medical team of Academician Li Lanjuan, who had been in Wuhan for 58 days, set foot on the way back. When entering the waiting hall of Wuhan Tianhe Airport, hundreds of people at the scene shouted to 73-year-old Academician Li Lanjuan: "Goddess!" "goddess!"

"Goddess" is well deserved! When the epidemic situation was still confusing, she and a group of experts rushed to Wuhan to make a decisive suggestion for Wuhan to press the "pause button" through on-the-spot research on the epidemic situation.

Later, she led a team to recruit Wuhan again, "going to a place with severe illness", which greatly improved the success rate of treatment for critically ill patients. When inspecting the ward, Li Lanjuan often holds the patient’s hand and says, "Hold on, come on!" Send love and hope to patients and people who see and hear this scene.

Academician Li Lanjuan has a picture of a smile that has been circulated all over the network, and the clear indentation of the protective mask on his face has touched countless people. This photo was taken after she took off her protective clothing and mask at the East Campus of Wuhan University People’s Hospital. The indentation on the face is affectionately called "angel mark". Some people say that this smile gives people confidence and encouragement, which means hope and victory; Some people say that the indentation on this face is the "medal" of the ancient and rare old people who are rushing to the front line, and it is also a thrilling responsibility.

Many people may not have heard the name of Academician Chen Wei, but if you have seen Wolf Warriors 2, you will know that she is the prototype of Dr. Chen. In 2003, team Chen Wei took the lead in identifying the culprit of SARS in China. What makes her famous all over the world is that in 2014, she led the team to successfully develop the world’s first new genetic vaccine against Ebola virus, which is known as the "Ebola nemesis".

On the evening of March 3, a photo misunderstood by goodwill and good wishes was widely circulated on the Internet. In this picture with the caption "The first shot of vaccine, the academician tries first", Academician Chen Wei of the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences is sticking out his left upper arm for injection. The essay said: "The first Covid-19 vaccine was injected into Academician Chen Wei’s left arm today. Seven party member from the expert group also injected together. "

Some people cheered that the vaccine developed by Academician Chen Wei’s team has entered the clinical stage, but it is not a vaccine injected in the photo, but a drug that enhances immunity injected by Academician Chen Wei before going to Wuhan. Behind the photo, this "tough guy" female major general who went to Hubei to fight the epidemic did not live up to the expectations of the people of the whole country, and indeed wrote a Chinese answer sheet on COVID-19 vaccine development in Jianghan.

On January 26th, on the second day of the first lunar month, 54-year-old Academician Chen Wei led the expert group to Wuhan. Since arriving in Wuhan, she has concentrated on emergency scientific research on vaccine development. At 20: 18 on March 16th, the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine developed by Academician Chen Wei was approved to start clinical trials. On March 22nd, the first batch of 108 volunteers were injected with domestic COVID-19 vaccine.

"Treat each other with sincerity, and I’ll leave my courage here this time." This is what Academician Zhang Boli, who has been fighting against the epidemic in Wuhan, said to you after undergoing cholecystectomy.

On January 27th, on the third day of the first lunar month, Academician Zhang Boli, who was guiding epidemic prevention in Tianjin, was ordered to fly to Wuhan. Since then, he has been sticking to Jiangcheng. On February 18, he had to undergo surgery because of an old gallbladder disease caused by overwork. Three days after the operation, he insisted on returning to work.

On March 19th, Academician Zhang Boli, who has been fighting for more than 50 days in Wuhan’s anti-epidemic front, celebrated his 72nd birthday. On the same day, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued a notice saying that all newly confirmed cases, newly suspected cases and existing suspected cases in Wuhan were zero for the first time. Academician Zhang Boli said that this is the best birthday present.

These days, Academician Zhang Boli has held video conferences with foreign experts almost every day to introduce the experience of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating COVID-19 and explore the trend of global epidemic; He put on protective clothing that said "Come on, Lao Zhang" and went to the rehabilitation station to take a pulse for the isolators. He was advised not to fight so hard at your old age. He said: "I really forgot how old I am, regardless of my age."

In the city of Wuhan, there are still many academicians who are at the beginning and the forefront of the fight against the epidemic.

On the afternoon of March 10th, Wuchang Shelter Hospital, the first shelter hospital in Wuhan, was officially closed for 35 days, which also meant that all 16 shelter hospitals in Wuhan were closed. This special hospital, which played a key role in the critical period of epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan, completed their historical mission.

The establishment of Noah’s Ark is inseparable from a key figure-Academician Wang Chen.

On February 1st, Academician Wang Chen rushed to Wuhan and saw the overloaded hospital. After a night of tossing and turning, he first proposed to establish a "shelter hospital" to collect all patients. The voice landed, and the first batch of three shelter hospitals opened after 48 hours. More than 4,000 beds provide a green channel for isolated patients at home. With the addition of more shelter hospitals, the designated hospitals in Wuhan are finally no longer "hard to find a bed", and even completed the counterattack of "beds and others".

"Fangcang Hospital is a key measure to fight the epidemic in Wuhan. I hope this model can enhance the ability of more countries to deal with COVID-19." Academician Wang Chen said in a video connection with his American counterparts.

"I’ll do it!" Hearing the call from the Wuhan front, Qiao Jie, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of the Third Hospital of Peking University, did not hesitate at all, and rushed to the airport in a few hours. Academician Qiao Jie said: "We just set up a critical care unit with military orders, and we should seize this critical point of treatment, try our best to improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate." As the leader of the national medical team in Peking University to aid Hubei to fight the epidemic, Academician Qiao Jie and his colleagues from brother hospitals arrived in Wuhan and quickly set up the first critical care unit. The Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University People’s Hospital and the medical team from Henan jointly undertook the medical treatment task. The whole process only took more than 30 hours. This elegant and warm-looking "female warrior" is called "Iron Man" by colleagues who control the overall situation.

"In addition to the Sino-French New Town Campus in tongji hospital, which we serve ourselves, there are also many critically ill patients in other hospitals who are turning to us and becoming the centralized treatment point for critically ill patients." On March 31st, 137 medical staff of Peking University Third Hospital led by Academician Qiao Jie still insisted on treating critically ill patients in Wuhan.

On January 25th, Huang Luqi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, led the first national TCM medical team to come to Han and entered Jinyintan Hospital, becoming the first TCM medical team to take over the intensive care unit. By March 30th, in Jinyintan Hospital, Academician Huang Luqi had treated 158 patients with severe and critical illness, and 140 patients were cured and discharged. In the latest seventh edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan, the recipe for eliminating dampness and removing toxin developed by his team was included in the recommended prescription for critically ill patients in COVID-19.

As the leader of the national expert group on medical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, Academician Tong Xiaolin visited many hospitals every day during his stay in Wuhan. Everywhere, the first thing to do is to go to the ward to treat patients, ask for advice, look at the tongue and feel the pulse, and never let go of every detail. From New Year’s Eve to Wuhan, Academician Tong Xiaolin has been fighting there for more than two months. He and experts went deep into the community, put forward the idea of moving the treatment gateway to the community, and drew up the "Wuhan anti-epidemic prescription" of traditional Chinese medicine, which played an important role in treating mild diseases and reducing the conversion from mild to severe.

Under the coordination of the Central Steering Group, 10 famous academicians and their teams gathered in Hubei, and most of them fought in Wuhan. They shoulder the mission of the country and the expectations of the people.

"This matter of the country is very important. The country needs us to go. We must go today!" This is a sentence from hit the floor when Academician Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan.

"I am duty-bound to be a major event of the country." This is what Academician Li Lanjuan said on New Year’s Eve when he applied to the state to lead a team to support Wuhan.

"The epidemic is the military intelligence, and the epidemic area is the battlefield. I hope that I can fight the deadly virus in my life and open the door of hope for life in the trapped epidemic area. I believe that the speed of researchers in our country will not be inferior to that of the United States. " This is Chen Wei’s heartfelt words when he was interviewed by the media about the development of COVID-19 vaccine in China.

May I have this length to serve my country.

Brave front-line commanders are at the forefront of the "epidemic" of war.

In the eyes of medical staff, the dean at this moment is a brave captain and a brave front-line commander.

On the occasion of the outbreak, many heads of medical institutions were on the verge of death and led the team to charge. They bear double pressure, not only to save patients but also to protect medical staff, and they have to worry about everything from case consultation to material support.

These medical institutions are like a safe house, sheltering the lives of compatriots in the storm of the epidemic. They are brave and brave, and their dedication and sacrifice live up to the name of Chinese doctors.

Zhang Dingyu, president of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, is known as the "Iron Man" in the eye of the epidemic storm. His hospital is the only infectious disease hospital in Wuhan, where the earliest COVID-19 patients were treated. Since the first batch of COVID-19 patients were admitted on December 29th, 2019, the battle for Zhang Dingyu has started.

The epidemic situation is urgent, and Jinyintan Hospital is the center of the epidemic situation in the city. Zhang Dingyu rests at 2 am every day and gets up at 6 am. Colleagues are used to this figure of doing things in a hurry and limping around the house. However, it was not until a month later that many people knew that he had been suffering from gradual freezing for two years and his life had entered the countdown. In the past, Zhang Dingyu always said that his knee was bad, but the epidemic was in the forefront, so he couldn’t say it. He said: "I have to run faster to win time;" I have to run faster to get more patients back from the virus. "

Zhang Dingyu, who is as hard as iron, sometimes cries. One day in late January, shortly after learning that his wife was infected with COVID-19, Zhang Dingyu decided to visit his wife, and suddenly burst into tears while walking halfway. "I may be a good doctor, but I’m not a good husband. We’ve been married for 28 years, and I’m afraid, too, that she won’t be able to carry her body and lose her!" Fortunately, his wife, Cheng Lin, was cured after treatment, and donated plasma after the expiration of the isolation period.

Two months later, on March 24, when seeing off the first batch of white soldiers in Fujian at Wuhan airport, Zhang Dingyu shed tears again. He hugged the medical team and said with a sob, "You are heroes who save the earth. You are all superhuman!"

Zhang Dingyu, who says others are superman, is superman himself. Dragging his sick body, he stuck to the front line step by step. He said to his colleagues: "We are already in the eye of the storm, and we must not back down at this time! What we have to do and can do is to treat patients, protect our people and protect our city! " As for himself, he said, "I can’t fall down at the moment when I am most eager."

Colleagues said that with Dean Zhang leading the way, the great things were also practical. Cheng Fang, head nurse of ICU on the sixth floor of South China, said with tears in her eyes: "What we can do is to fight like him!"

Liu Zhiming, one of the directors of the first designated hospitals in Wuhan to treat COVID-19 patients. On February 18th, 51-year-old Liu Zhiming died because he was infected with COVID-19.

Before living in ICU, Herry Liu spent three sleepless days. On January 21st, Wuchang Hospital was identified as the designated hospital in COVID-19, ready to receive the first batch of patients. Arranging patients and reforming wards, a series of urgent tasks are on the head. On the evening of January 22nd, Liu Zhiming and his colleagues were busy all night. Colleagues recalled that his health was not very good in those days, but he was worried about patients and often went to emergency and fever clinics, and could not get a rest.

On January 23, the transformation of the ward was basically completed, but Liu Zhiming was diagnosed with infection. Liu Zhiming called everyone he came into contact with, worried about infecting others. The next day, his illness became serious, and he was admitted to the ICU ward, still not letting go of his burden. While calling and returning to WeChat, I care about the work of the hospital; On the one hand, let everyone not talk about his situation, for fear of affecting morale.

There is a screenshot of WeChat circulating on the Internet, which is a conversation between Liu Zhiming and his wife Cai Liping at the last moment of his life. Many people cried. "For a night … I thought I was going to die, lack of oxygen. I played the ventilator this morning, much better! " Liu Zhiming refused his wife’s escort. Apart from the patient, what he missed was the safety of the people around him.

When transforming the ward, he tried desperately to add beds in the limited space. "A bed is a life, and one more bed can save one more life!"

Life is counting down, and he is still worried about the safety of the doctor who saved him. "Our ICU ward is not a negative pressure ward, and doctors’ intubation treatment is easy to form aerosols and there is a risk of infection."

Wang Lunchang, the 80-year-old honorary dean of taihe hospital and former party secretary, wrote a poem to bid farewell to Liu Zhiming: "Coronavirus has abused the world, and the battle against the epidemic in China is still in full swing. I was shocked to hear that Zhi Ming died in the battlefield, and my eyes were full of tears. The epidemic is still in a stalemate, and people are fighting for themselves. It is difficult for the god of plague to stop the road of medical soul, and move forward with heroic spirit! "

Liu Qingquan, Dean of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He is an expert in Hubei Central Steering Group and the head of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, the first Chinese medicine shelter hospital in Wuhan. On January 21, Liu Qingquan was ordered to go to Wuhan to participate in the formulation, guidance and management of the treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in COVID-19.

As soon as he arrived in Wuhan, he rushed to Jinyintan Hospital to participate in consultation and judge the disease. In the following days, he worked day and night to formulate the treatment plan of Chinese and western medicine, and his shoes were all white. In this regard, Liu Qingquan himself said: "I just came to Wuhan the earliest, and I saw the patients the earliest. My overall understanding of the patients may be a little earlier, which provided us with a basic material and template for formulating the national TCM diagnosis and treatment plan."

On February 14th, Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital opened the cabin to admit patients, with Liu Qingquan as the president. From Beijing to Wuhan, from the preparation of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital to the opening of the cabin, Liu Qingquan has been overdrawing. Ward rounds, consultation, syndrome differentiation and treatment … Liu Qingquan’s daily life is very monotonous, and almost all of them are busy between hospitals with more serious patients, such as Jinyintan Hospital and wuhan union hospital, for consultation of Chinese and Western medicine. After the opening of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, another item was added: Go back to the "cabin" at night to see the patients. Colleagues said, "You should apply for a compulsory rest order for Dean Liu!"

On February 3rd, under the guidance of Liu Qingquan, the first batch of 8 confirmed patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine or integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine were discharged from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. On February 26th, the first batch of 23 patients from Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital left the cabin successfully. There were nearly 400 patients in the whole cabin, and none of them became severe.

In Wuhan, the heads of many medical institutions gathered together to fight the epidemic. Such a large scale and such close cooperation can be said to be unique. In response to the call of the state, they rushed to Wuhan with medical staff and various materials from all directions, bearing great psychological pressure and work pressure, and silently completing their mission in Wuhan.

Senior Colonel Zhang Sibing, the president of Huoshenshan Hospital, participated in major tasks such as fighting SARS and building Xiaotangshan Hospital in 2003. hit the floor said: "We are confident and determined to implement President Xi’s instructions and win this epidemic prevention and blocking war!"

Wang Xinghuan, dean of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, obeyed the national arrangement in the fight against the epidemic, and managed several hospitals in multiple positions. In addition to our hospital, it has also taken over the Seventh Hospital of Wuhan and the Living Room Shelter Hospital of Wuhan.

……

The epidemic came to an end, and more and more deans successfully completed their tasks and led the team back home.

On the afternoon of April 3rd, the last batch of 175 medical teams from Zhejiang Province arrived in Hangzhou. So far, a total of 2,018 people from the medical team in Zhejiang Province have successfully completed the anti-epidemic task, and all of them have returned safely, many of them!

Ge Minghua, president of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, is also one of the heroes who returned home this time. On February 19th, he led the fifth batch of medical aid teams to Wuhan. After nearly a month’s efforts, the team successfully completed the treatment of the intensive care unit in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. On March 15th, he led the team to the intensive care unit of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan. Ge Minghua said that we will go wherever the country tells us to go.

During his stay in Wuhan, his team managed a total of 117 patients, and 67 patients were cured and discharged. After the condition improved, 50 patients were transferred to hospital, and none of them became critically ill, and none of them died. The medical staff had zero infection.

On the eve of his return trip, Ge Minghua recalled his trip to Wuhan and said, "We have a lot of feelings for our comrades in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University and Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan. Don’t give up on the concern of party committees and governments at all levels in Wuhan and all walks of life. At the same time, we are very excited, because our evacuation means that the anti-epidemic work in Wuhan is coming to an end, which means that the anti-epidemic war of our people is about to win. Wuhan will win, Hubei will win, and China will win! "

"Complete the task of defending Wuhan and bring the players back safely." This is the promise made by many medical institutions when they set out, and they did it!

If you can’t win the epidemic, you will never return it.

Strong grass is known by high winds, and gold is refined by fire.

Since the "epidemic" war, wearing white clothes is the most reassuring "dressing up" for Wuhan citizens. At the critical moment when the city was on the brink of an abyss, 110,000 local medical staff in Wuhan and more than 40,000 medical staff from all over the country rushed to Wuhan to form a white shield to stop the epidemic and an unbreakable defense line.

On January 8, a ward in ICU of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University was transformed into an isolation ward. Zhong Si, the nurse in charge of ICU, remembers that Peng Zhiyong, the director of ICU, told all the medical staff somberly: The upcoming task is very arduous, the situation is complicated and the risk is great. If someone feels that his body may be too much, he can ask for it and make other arrangements.

Zhong Si has been working for 6 years, and this is the first time I have encountered such a thing. "But no one is backing down. We know that we have chosen this job, and we should always be ready to face this situation." Zhong Si said.

Four days later, all the 16 beds in the isolation ward were full. Nearly 150 medical staff in ICU began to work in shifts.

Every day, there are endless phone calls in Peng Zhiyong, and patients who can’t be saved are often busy until the early hours of the morning. Sleep has become the most luxurious enjoyment in Peng Zhiyong.

In the early stage of the epidemic, the shortage of protective materials troubled almost all medical staff in Wuhan, especially in ICU. The ICU of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University consumes more than 100 sets of protective clothing every day. At least, the inventory is only enough for two days.

As the head of ICU, Peng Zhiyong should not only try his best to treat patients in the ward, but also be responsible for all medical staff, and arrange and dispatch medical staff to work at the highest efficiency while trying to ensure that they are not infected by the virus.

Five years ago, Peng Zhiyong gave up his high-paying job in the United States and returned to Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University as the director of ICU. Five years later, Peng Zhiyong experienced the biggest challenge since he became a doctor. However, Peng Zhiyong said that he did not regret it, because so many patients entrusted their lives to him at this difficult time. "The opportunity to save the lives of these compatriots was the reason why I came back."

On the afternoon of January 12th, Guo Qin, a nurse in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, began to feel headache and chills. Her temperature was 37.8℃. Guo Qin immediately isolated his family and informed the unit. The next day, she did a throat swab test and the result was positive.

Guo Qin, 38, was the first infected medical staff in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. A few days ago, she participated in rescuing COVID-19 patients many times. Fortunately, after three days in hospital, her temperature returned to normal.

There are 54 nurses in the emergency center where Guo Qin is located. Under normal circumstances, each person works 8 hours a day. With the gradual increase of fever patients, emergency centers gradually extend overtime hours, and the daily working hours are about 10 hours. Guo Qin saw it in his eyes and was anxious in his heart.

On January 27th, Guo Qin’s blood test results, nucleic acid test results and CT showed normal. She persuaded her family to return to her post: "If I don’t go back now, I don’t know if I am a deserter."

On the day of returning to work, colleagues shouted slogans for Guo Qin, "Welcome back!" Then wear isolation suits and hug one by one.

But luck didn’t come to every medical staff. On February 20th, Peng Yinhua, a 29-year-old doctor from the First People’s Hospital of Jiangxia District, died of COVID-19 infection.

Peng Yinhua was scheduled to hold a wedding on February 1st. He has received a marriage certificate for two years and has never had a wedding. He and his wife have been preparing for this for a long time. Considering that the wedding date has been fixed, the hospital did not arrange for him to be on duty during the Spring Festival, and prepared to let him come back to work after the Spring Festival. However, seeing the epidemic situation becoming more and more serious, Peng Yinhua took the initiative to postpone the wedding.

Peng Yinhua went home for the last time on January 18th. After work that day, he didn’t mention the hospital to his wife, only that he was getting busy. Peng Yinhua decided to live in the department because he was worried that his family and pregnant wife would be infected.

After the infection, Peng Yinhua told his colleagues that he should cooperate with the treatment well and then go back to the front line. He also suggested that he should take charge of the management of patients in the isolation area, and let other doctors stay in the office and clean area as much as possible to reduce the exposure risk.

On March 6th, the press conference of the State Council Office showed that in the early stage of the epidemic, mainly in January and before this year, more than 3,000 medical staff were infected in Hubei Province, of which 40% were infected in hospitals and 60% were in communities, all of whom were local medical staff in Hubei. Many medical staff died in the line of duty.

In this anti-epidemic battle in Wuhan, 42,000 medical staff rushed to Hubei, many of whom were youthful forces. When the motherland needed it most, they took practical actions to advance and retreat with Hubei and Wuhan, and wrote an indomitable hymn of youth.

Before the closure of Wuhan, Gan Ruyi, a post-90s doctor, just returned to his hometown in Jingzhou to prepare for the New Year. Knowing that the epidemic spread rapidly and the pressure on the hospital increased sharply, she decided to return to Wuhan.

All public transportation to Wuhan has stopped. Gan Ruyi’s mother objected to her going back. "It is more than 300 kilometers away from Wuhan, and the city is closed. Now there is no public transportation. How to get there? "

"Never mind, I’ll go by bike, and I’ll ride a little." On the road, the 24-year-old young man relied on bicycles, hitchhiking and walking all the way, spent 4 days and 3 nights, traveled more than 300 kilometers, and returned to his post-Fanhu Branch of Jinkou Central Health Center in Jiangxia District, Wuhan. On the temporary pass issued by the local government for her, the license plate number column reads "Bicycle".

Gan Ruyi’s deeds spread, and in the face of the ensuing praise, Gan Ruyi still only thought about the patients. "I’m just a medical staff in a primary health center, because I’m worried that my patients will be harassed by COVID-19, so I just want to return to my post as soon as possible and do my little bit for my patients. The defense war in Wuhan has reached a critical moment, and I just want to use my persistence to enhance the confidence of patients in overcoming the epidemic. "

On March 22nd, Zhu Haixiu, a nurse of Guangdong Aid Hubei Medical Team, finally had a good cry. Zhu Haixiu once said in an interview: "I dare not cry. I can’t do anything if I cry through my goggles." This "dare not cry" video touched netizens all over the country.

Since February this year, as a nurse of Guangdong medical team who rushed to Wuhan, Zhu Haixiu has been fighting day and night in the front line of Wuhan. I didn’t tell my parents when I came to Wuhan, but my parents found out later. My father cried over the phone for fear. "That was the first time I saw my dad cry in 22 years." Zhu Haixiu said. However, when interviewed by reporters in the hospital, she didn’t want to report her safety to her parents for the camera, because "crying through goggles can’t do anything".

"I don’t cry, I tell myself to get through it, so that we can see the dawn of victory." When she was about to say goodbye to the heroic city of Wuhan, at the airport, the little girl cried: "Thank you Wuhan, thank you Wuhan people!" "

"Sometimes to heal, often to help, always to comfort." In this epidemic, doctors give patients not only physical healing, but also mental temperature and comfort. There is such a group of "post-90s" in Peking University medical aid team, who empathized with patients in the front line of the war and epidemic, and grew up in the fight against the epidemic, making a brilliant contribution to youth.

Grandpa Duan, an 82-year-old Wuhan patient, can’t live without listening to news and watching news every day, but he forgot to bring his mobile phone because he was in a hurry to be admitted to the hospital, and he couldn’t sleep well when he was hospitalized. So, the 25-year-old nurse Quan Yi, a urologist at Peking University People’s Hospital, and other medical staff brought the Changjiang Daily to Grandpa Duan’s bed every afternoon for him to read. Since then, Grandpa Duan’s mood has made a 180-degree turn, gradually changing from reticence to cheerfulness, and he often takes the initiative to talk to medical staff. Before leaving the hospital, Grandpa Duan sat at his desk for a long time and wrote a thank-you letter to the medical team word by word: "Take a pen, with tears, and thank the Beijing medical team for coming to Wuhan all the way. I don’t know how tired I am day and night, so I can work miracles and walk home. I can’t express it in a thousand words. I wish you good health and everything is fine!"

Wang Ben, born in 1993, is the youngest doctor in the medical team of Hubei Aid and Anti-epidemic in Peking University Third Hospital. In Wuhan, his daily work is to wear protective clothing in the intensive care unit, ask 50 patients one by one, and communicate with them one by one. Even if you are young and healthy, you have to rest for 10 minutes every five patients in the closed space of the isolation suit.

The photo of Tian Jiali, a post-90s nurse in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Peking University People’s Hospital, carrying four pots of boiling water was sent to the department’s WeChat group by the head nurse Wang Wen, which drew tears from her parents. Teacher Zhang Su, who watched her grow up, left a message with distress: My heart is almost jumping out. What if I can’t get the water bottle right and it burns? What if I break it and puncture it? What makes Tian Jiali most happy is that when delivering water to patients, an old man smiled and gave her a thumbs-up: "It’s a small effort."

Aunt Guo, a critically ill patient in COVID-19, suffered from respiratory failure when she was admitted to hospital. After being treated with non-invasive ventilator, she turned the corner. The pain of the disease, the discomfort of the ventilator, Aunt Guo, whose eyes were full of fear and anxiety, once refused to cooperate with the treatment, and the ventilator mask made it impossible for doctors and patients to communicate normally. Doctors and nurses not only need to treat diseases, but also give patients confidence. "If you can’t communicate by voice, then write with a pen and communicate through words." In response to Aunt Guo’s fear and anxiety, they set up a psychological care group to cheer Aunt Guo up every day, and established a "WeChat refueling group" to show her the refueling video recorded by her family for Aunt Guo. After a period of treatment, Aunt Guo gradually adapted to the treatment of non-invasive ventilator, and her condition gradually improved.

Wu Wenfang, a post-90s nurse in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Peking University People’s Hospital, put on protective clothing before entering the isolation ward. Her teammates asked her what was written on the protective clothing. She said, "Write’ I love China’. At this moment, there is no deeper feeling than the love of the motherland."

Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

There are two positions to fight the epidemic, one is the hospital to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, the other is the community prevention and control position.

More than 30,000 ordinary community workers, 36,000 "sinking" cadres, more than 10,000 police and auxiliary police, thousands of community taxi drivers and many community volunteers are sticking to the position of community prevention and control in Wuhan.

On March 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Hubei Province, saying that the community, as the front line of prevention and control, shouldered a very heavy task, and the comrades involved in community prevention and control work worked very hard. Everyone worked tirelessly and silently day and night to serve the masses and made important contributions to curbing the spread of the epidemic and ensuring people’s lives.

The general secretary’s affirmation and encouragement of the prevention and control work of front-line cadres inspired the confidence and fighting spirit of the grassroots cadres.

A community grid worker covered with "medicine bags" has recently become popular.

Covered with medicine bags, the chubby figure was only visible to the head and feet by more than 50 bags of medicine bags. The hero of the photo is Feng Feng, an ordinary grid worker in Huiminyuan Community, Houhu Street, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan, who is responsible for helping residents buy drugs for chronic diseases. On this day, Feng Feng and two other colleagues came to a pharmacy on Huangshi Road, waiting in line to get the number to buy medicine. Because they didn’t arrive for two consecutive days, there were nearly 100 medicines to be taken that day. When they came out of the pharmacy, it was almost 5 pm. After nearly 12 hours, they finally got all the medicines needed by the patients, but the boxes they brought could not hold all the medicines. Fengfeng simply strung the small and medium-sized medicines into two strings and hung them on herself. "Because it is convenient to take it, I will get on the bus at once." This is Feng Feng’s simple response.

The photo on the screen is a true portrayal of the "epidemic" between the community grid worker and his colleagues: from verifying the patient’s needs by phone, to recording the list of medical insurance card passwords, telephone numbers and other information, and then going to the pharmacy to queue up for prescription, take medicine and deliver medicine … "The patients are waiting, and the medicine cannot be broken." In front of hundreds of community residents, bags of medicine are entrustment, hope and responsibility. In a simple sentence, it shows the responsibility of this community grid worker in the epidemic situation.

"It’s full of medicine bags", which is a person’s anti-epidemic story, and it is also the epitome of the front line of community workers.

There are about 4,600 households in the community of Beihuan Road, Shuiguohu Street, Wuchang District, Hubei Province, with a permanent population of 13,000, and 43 people have been diagnosed with COVID-19. Zhang Xinxin, deputy secretary of the post-90 s community party Committee, bravely shouldered the heavy burden and led a group of people to stick to the front line and not retreat.

"Sorry, it was a mistake in our work. I came to apologize to you!" "The community has done its best. Don’t come to the door during special periods. You still have a lot of patients to take care of!" These are some conversations between Zhang Xinxin and community residents on the phone.

Putting down the phone, Zhang Xinxin picked up a large bottle of disinfectant and walked to the 28 th building of the community for disinfection. This residential building has just been destroyed in a large area, and there are still residents who are not at ease and hope to kill it again. Zhang Xinxin climbed up and down, spraying potion layer by layer. After killing two units, I was informed that I would take the confirmed patients to the isolation point of Shengjia Rose Hotel before 2 pm, and then send them to the hospital.

Yao Dad, a 69-year-old confirmed patient, was treated in isolation at home, and his condition worsened and he needed to be hospitalized. Zhang Xinxin quickly called the old man and asked him to prepare for hospitalization. Considering that the old man is old and has had heart bypass surgery, she decided to send Yao Dad to the car.

Back in the office, Zhang Xinxin put on protective clothing, goggles and gloves. She sent Yao Dad to the quarantine point.

Charge in the front line of community prevention and control, the degree of hard work and the danger it faces far exceed people’s imagination. "No matter how residents evaluate us, even if we do our best, we must reduce the number of new cases in the community." Zhang Xinxin said.

At 8: 30 on March 24th, in the Qiaokou Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, as usual, 39 policemen dressed neatly and assembled in line, waiting for the roll call. "Wu Yong", when the director Zhu Zhichao called this name, all 39 policemen shouted in unison: "Here!"

In this special way, these people’s guards, Zheng Zheng man of iron, bid farewell to their good buddies and comrades-in-arms Wu Yong.

Two days ago, Wu Yong, a policeman from Gonghe Community Management Section of Hanzheng Street in Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, who had been fighting for 60 days in the anti-epidemic front line, was overworked and fell to his job forever. He was only 51 years old.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the police work, which is already very busy, has become extremely heavy. Seven days a week, day and night turned into a normal work.

Wu Yong and his colleagues are in charge of the Republican community with more than 600 households at home. Many doors in the community do not have elevators, and they all rely on climbing up and down. Daily necessities such as vegetables, meat, eggs and milk must be delivered to households by manpower. Seeing Wu Yong’s hard work, many residents advised him: "Lao Wu, you are not young, let the boys send you." And he always smiles and shakes his head: "I have to take the lead."

On the morning of March 21st, Wu Yong hurried to work, said "I’m leaving" and left in a hurry. "Before I could answer, he closed the door and left. I didn’t expect this sentence to become a farewell … "Speaking of which, Wu Yong’s wife Liu Xiaolin was sobbing.

"Sinking cadres" refers to government cadres who go deep into the community to serve residents. Every "sinking cadre" has met different residents. Some people understand and cooperate, some people ignore interference, some people actively pay, and some people are picky …

Zhong Nan, a cadre of Donghu High-tech Taxation Bureau, is one of the "sinking cadres". Guanshan Community, Guandong Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, where he reported, was sometimes rushed to the post because a large number of community residents did not understand the closed management.

"Everyone in the sinking staff needs to exercise restraint. At the same time, they should give full play to their wisdom and combine the community police force and security to dissuade them reasonably. On the one hand, they should ensure that undocumented people have’ zero access’ and on the other hand, they should ensure that the situation does not escalate to’ full handling’." Zhong Nan said.

Guanshan Community has high floors and high density, with a maximum of 53 floors and 20 households on the first floor. During the large-scale investigation in early February, due to the high density of confirmed cases and suspected cases in the community, the sinking working group was worried about the harm of elevator aerosol, and generally sat on the top floor and went down layer by layer to conduct door-to-door investigations. Two people check nearly a thousand households a day, and Zhong Nan and his colleagues are so tired that their legs tremble every day.

"The hard working environment has won high praise from the community and won unanimous praise from the community residents. Seeing the thumbs up of the people, we feel that everything is worthwhile." Zhong Nan said.

Who do some community residents most expect to see during the epidemic? The answer may come as a surprise to many people: community taxi drivers.

Li Dingping was originally a veteran, and now Lao Li, who is busy, has become a taxi driver in Changfeng Community, Changfeng Street, Qiaokou District, Wuhan. Since signing up as a volunteer, he has been downstairs on time every day to start the car and stand by at the gate of the community. The passengers are all neighbors in the community.

In the eyes of neighbors, Li Dingping is a warm-hearted capable person; In the eyes of community cadres, Li Dingping is a right-hand man for grassroots epidemic prevention; In the eyes of relatives and friends, Li Dingping is a hero with chivalrous spirit.

"Li Shifu, Mr. Liu is going to the hospital for dialysis. Please help him!"

"Li Shifu, the gas in our house is broken. Can you come and have a look?"

In front of people seeking help, Li Dingping always said, "OK, no problem!" "

Li Dingping, 45, just joined a taxi company a month ago and became a taxi driver. After the outbreak, Li Dingping wanted to do something. With the restriction of motor vehicles in the central city, residents’ travel has become a problem. After thinking about it, Li Dingping decided to drive in the community on January 28.

"Now I mainly send some elderly people in the community to the hospital for dialysis, and then send pregnant women to the pregnancy test." Li Dingping said that in addition to himself, there are now three support vehicles in the community. Everyone is a volunteer, and everyone can get three buses a day.

"Among our taxi drivers who serve the community, there are veterans, ordinary citizens and retired workers. In difficult times, everyone stood up and contributed to grassroots epidemic prevention, and no one slacked off." Li Dingping said.

Whatever my status, I will never lay aside my concern for the nation.

The battlefield against epidemic disease is the "touchstone" to test people’s will and character.

It is the wish of every ordinary person to have a little heat and a little light; It is the ambition of all ordinary people to be humble and not dare to forget about their country, which is ordinary and extraordinary.

Police, firemen, volunteers, builders, sanitation workers, couriers … The same feelings and mission, unite forces from all over the country.

Xu Hongyan is an ordinary employee of Jin Qin Gas Station of Sinopec Hubei Petroleum. Since the outbreak, she has led five other "Iron Maiden" to form "six golden flowers", fighting for the position of preventing and controlling the epidemic and ensuring oil supply.

"You are here to fight the epidemic, and we cheer for you." Six female employees have fulfilled their promises with love and responsibility.

On January 23, Wuhan was closed. "In the face of this invisible and intangible enemy, it is impossible not to be afraid." Xu Hongyan admits that the station is full of female employees. The oldest child in the family is a teenager and the youngest is only over one year old.

As a mother, Xu Hongyan is more aware of her responsibilities. "Everyone knows that it is safe to stay at home. However, if all this happens, will the gas station be closed? Where do epidemic prevention and rescue vehicles go to refuel? I am the oldest in the station. If you believe me, I assure you that as long as everyone does their own protection and disinfection in the station, everyone will not be infected. "

"The gas station is our position to fight the epidemic. The people of the whole country are supporting Wuhan. At the critical moment, none of us can be less. " Haron Lee, the oiler, said.

No one can be missing, and no one will be missing. It is the common aspiration of this group of ordinary workers in the front line of anti-epidemic.

"Is there anyone? Help, I don’t have a mask. Dare not go out, there is no food at home. " At 9: 00 on March 4th, the "119 party member Commando" of Wuhan Jiang ‘an District Fire Rescue Brigade was carrying out epidemic prevention and decontamination in Dijiao Community, and someone was vaguely heard shouting in the corridor of a unit building.

"Old man, what’s the matter with you?" Commando Kang Jing found the source of the sound on the fourth floor.

"I’m afraid to go out. I’ve eaten all the food at home." The old man is about 70 years old, his children are not in Wuhan, he dare not go out without a mask, and his living materials have been exhausted.

Seeing this situation, Kang Jing gave 50 masks and two bottles of alcohol carried with the car to the elderly and taught them how to use them. Later, through community group buying, the elderly were helped to buy vegetables, meat and other daily necessities. The old man repeatedly said, "Young man, it’s very kind of you!"

"In the community, the information access channels for elderly people living alone are relatively narrow. They don’t know that the community can distribute materials." Kang Jing promptly gave feedback to the community about the situation of the elderly. Since then, the community has delivered daily living materials to the elderly. "As long as the residents need it, we will do our best to help them."

The story of fighting hand in hand is staged every day.

The Vulcan Hospital will be built in 10 days, and Thunder God Mountain hospital will be built in 12 days. Behind the amazing speed of China in the world, there are countless pairs of unhesitatingly helping hands.

Upon receiving the news of the construction of Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital, the officers and men of China Construction Third Bureau issued a well-documented voice, "Wait for the notice and start at any time".

Chen Jinguo, 54, is the "Chief Technician of Hubei Province" and a tower crane dismantling worker in the equipment management company of China Construction Third Bureau No.2 Company. On January 23, after learning the news of the construction of Volcano Mountain Hospital, Chen Jinguo, who was in Wuhan, immediately said to the unit: "I am in Wuhan and I will come back when I am called."

Chen Longlong, the son of Chen Jinguo, also went to Vulcan Mountain this time. As a technician of China Construction Third Bureau Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Chen Longlong joined the project as early as January 25, mainly responsible for the system design of network communication and the weak current field construction of ward 2.

"Although we are in the same project, we have met twice, and we can only care about each other at lunch." Chen Jinguo said.

Yang Xue is a young volunteer in Hongshan District. Her main job is to send medical staff to and from work. At the beginning of the anti-epidemic, she took her cousin, who was a nurse, to and from work. At the same time, she found that there are still many medical staff facing the problem of difficulty in commuting.

Yang Xue’s eyes hurt her heart. She quickly discussed with several friends and decided to set up a volunteer convoy of "Guardian Angels" to provide free shuttle service for medical workers. As soon as the call was issued, many people signed up. At present, the "Guardian Angel" volunteer team has 30 sports cars every day. Everyone picks up medical staff on the road every day and does the work of material transportation.

"It is very meaningful to be a volunteer and defend our great Wuhan with everyone." Yang Xue said.

Zhang Chunxiang is an ordinary sanitation worker in Wuhan Economic Development Zone. On January 28th, Wuhan just closed the city. She suddenly received a notice from the company that she needed a group of people to do cleaning in the west area of Union Medical College Hospital. Put the phone down, Zhang Chunxiang thought for a moment. "I thought at the time that someone had to do this. I have been doing sanitation work for more than ten years and have experience. My children are adults and there is no burden. I want to stand up and sign up for the first time. "

Subsequently, Zhang Chunxiang and more than a dozen other colleagues went to work in the West District of Union Medical College Hospital. They are faced with heavy tasks such as disinfection, mopping the floor and garbage packing every day.

"When I first entered the ward, to be honest, I was also afraid and afraid. However, before taking up the post, the nurse gave us training and taught us how to protect. Before entering the ward, there are also professional doctors who repeatedly check whether the protective clothing, goggles, masks, gloves and foot covers we wear are in place. Here, we see experts from Beijing and Heilongjiang treating patients, and medical staff from other provinces come to support Wuhan. At that moment, I felt warm and powerful inside. Our Wuhan will definitely get better! " Zhang Chunxiang said.

On one occasion, Zhang Chunxiang went to the ward to collect garbage and saw a mother-in-law’s bedpan full. The old woman was too old to move easily. Without thinking, Zhang Chunxiang went to help her mother-in-law dump the bedpan, rinse it off and put it in place. And this is not her job.

In Wuhan, there are too many cleaners like Zhang Chunxiang. They are in hospitals, in streets, in communities and in public places … No matter where they are, they are making silent efforts with their own actions and making important contributions to preventing the spread of the virus. Their work may not be as vigorous as that of frontline medical staff, but it is also an important line of defense in epidemic prevention and control.

……

Many years ago, there was an article all over the Internet, which talked about the spirit of Chinese people from China’s fairy tales. Suiren’s drilling for fire, Dayu’s water control, Yugong’s moving mountains, Kuafu’s shooting at the sun day by day … Even in these imaginative stories, Chinese doesn’t expect external forces when encountering difficulties. Neither seeking God nor Dont Ask For Help, I am determined to overcome difficulties by my indomitable spirit, day-to-day pursuit and persistence of my children and grandchildren. The story endings that transcend reality are not so much a gift from the gods as a miracle on earth brought by perseverance! This spiritual inheritance was vividly demonstrated in the "epidemic" of Wuhan War.

No one in the world is born a hero, and no one stands up for no reason. It is the historical memory of rejuvenating the country through suffering and the national spirit of constant self-improvement that makes the city a hero, and makes the people of a country wave upon wave and give up who else.

Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger once said, "I think China’s greatest luck is that there are people living in this land, and China has always been well protected by their bravest people." China does have a great people, but it is not only by illusory luck or probability, but also by the spiritual heritage of the sages who used their flesh and blood to defend the country and the national self-esteem carved into the bones by contemporary people. Every time Chinese struggles in suffering, it is the sons and daughters of China who uphold the concept of "the rise and fall of the world, and every man has a responsibility"!

Only in this way can we see one application for going out to war after another, and one suicide note after another, that is, "the country will live and die" … This unprecedented war "epidemic" has made us learn from our predecessors after thousands of years, and also made the world know the endless faith and courage of the Chinese nation. In the face of the raging epidemic, Chinese once again proved himself: no matter whether the country is safe or the national rejuvenation, what he always supports and relies on is the endless national spirit and the eternal national righteousness!

(Written by: Qiao Shenying, Qu Changfu, Zhu Guowang, Chang Li, Zhou Lin and Yuan Yong)

Disaster risk management has a long way to go —— Written on "May 12th" Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day

  China Meteorological News reporter Guo Qihao Zhang Yong Tan Yuan   

  It also falls on "May 12th" Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. This year’s theme is "Identifying disaster risks and mastering disaster reduction skills". Throughout the country, all kinds of comprehensive practical drills for disaster prevention and relief are once again popular, and many members of the public have also developed an eye for identifying disaster risks in practical drills, and mastered disaster prevention and mitigation skills in a subtle way.

  However, for most people, "disaster risk" is a strange word. "Their ability to identify and resolve disaster risks is limited." Zhu Changhan, a researcher at the National Climate Center, said that the key is to tell the public where there are disaster risks and how to deal with them.

  In recent years, although disaster risk reduction has been listed as an important part of national development planning, compared with the national conditions with frequent natural disasters, the ability to reduce the risk of natural disasters, especially meteorological disasters, is still quite unsuitable.

  In the face of extreme weather and climate, many people are often either passive or helpless. How to reduce the risk of meteorological disasters and strive for the initiative of disaster prevention and mitigation? How to strengthen the risk management of meteorological disasters in a down-to-earth manner, so as to really benefit the public? What do we lack in meteorological disaster risk management?

  Urgent risk management

  Beijing residents still remember the rainstorm on July 21, 2012. Although the meteorological department has accurate forecast and early warning, the rainstorm process still caused great casualties and property losses. The most severely affected places are some tourist attractions and highways in Fangshan area.

  "Some people build houses in rivers, build villas, engage in tourism development, block flood channels, and increase flood risks. The road planning is unreasonable, some road sections are seriously flooded, and the information is not smooth. In the case of floods, vehicles are still released, which increases the disaster losses. " Qin Dahe, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, believes that the lack of scientific assessment in urban and rural planning, especially the failure to consider the risk of meteorological disasters, leads to increased vulnerability and exposure.

  In this regard, Jiang Tong, a researcher at the National Climate Center, explained that when disaster risks appear, exposure areas and vulnerability are the key factors affecting disaster risks. When there are many exposed areas and the vulnerability of the exposed areas is high, the collection of non-extreme events may also bring extreme influence. Proactive disaster risk management and adaptation can not only reduce existing risks and disasters, but also help to avoid future risks and disasters.

  Meteorological disasters in China account for about 71% of all kinds of natural disasters, with many types, wide distribution, high frequency, great intensity and heavy losses. In the past 10 years, about 2,000 people died each year due to meteorological disasters, and the economic loss was about 200 billion yuan. With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the population is more concentrated in cities and towns, and the mobility of economic and social activities is increased. As a result, the social disaster-prone environment will be more fragile and sensitive, the disaster-bearing bodies will be more exposed and the disaster-causing factors will be more complex and diverse. The economic losses and social impacts caused by the same extreme weather events will be much greater than in the past, and the difficulty, breadth and depth of coping with meteorological disasters will be significantly increased.

  With the attention and efforts of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and local governments at all levels, China’s meteorological disaster emergency management capability has been significantly improved, and the level of meteorological disaster prevention has been effectively improved. Taking typhoon disaster prevention as an example, in view of the possible impact of typhoon, grass-roots governments can organize hundreds of thousands or even millions of people to move, effectively reducing the casualties caused by the disaster. The achievements and practices of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation in China have been recognized and used for reference by the international community.

  "However, the emergency management of meteorological disasters, in terms of its function, is mainly the emergency defense before the disaster and the emergency relief after the disaster, which belongs to a passive disaster prevention." Jiao Meiyan, deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau, pointed out that to improve the ability of meteorological disaster prevention, it is necessary to co-ordinate the current and long-term work of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, not only pay attention to the emergency prevention of disasters, but also pay attention to the long-term meteorological disaster risk prevention, cultivate meteorological disaster risk awareness and establish the concept of meteorological disaster risk management.

  Due to the lack of meteorological disaster risk awareness and corresponding disaster prevention and avoidance skills, meteorological disasters in some places could have been avoided. Urban floods caused by heavy rains are often due to the fact that the fortification standards for flood control and drainage in urban infrastructure construction do not fully consider the impact of meteorological disasters; Most of the casualties caused by geological disasters of mountain torrents are due to the fact that the impact of geological disasters of mountain torrents is not considered in the site selection of residential facilities in disaster-prone areas.

  "By strengthening risk management, the port of meteorological disaster prevention will be moved forward, and passive disaster prevention will be changed into active response, and the transformation of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation work from reducing meteorological disaster losses to reducing meteorological disaster risks will be realized. This is also a new trend in the development of international meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation." Jiao Meiyan said.

  Disaster risk management, facing difficulties

  "For the accuracy of weather forecast, it is as difficult to improve by one percentage point as it is to improve the performance of the 100-meter race by 0.1 second." Zheng Guoguang, director of China Meteorological Bureau, thinks that if we make efforts to strengthen the risk zoning and management of meteorological disasters, we can greatly reduce the property losses and casualties caused by meteorological disasters.

  Prevention, prediction, disaster relief and reconstruction are the four lines of defense built by people in the face of disasters. Gao Jianguo, deputy secretary-general of China Disaster Prevention Association, believes that pre-disaster prevention is not only more humane than post-disaster relief, but also more economical. The response mechanism after a disaster event, no matter how effective, is never enough. Therefore, we must not highlight emergency and put "prevention" on hold.

  Disaster risk early warning is an important link of "prevention". As an important part of meteorological disaster risk management, meteorological disaster risk early warning is an important part of China’s meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system. Jiao Meiyan pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the meteorological risk early warning service from the height of improving China’s meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system, consolidate the technical foundation of the meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system, and improve the effectiveness, practicality and pertinence of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

  In recent years, the geological disasters of floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers caused by heavy rains have a tendency of frequent recurrence, which has become the main body of flood losses in China. The heavy casualties caused by a series of sudden meteorological disasters induced by mountain torrents have put forward higher requirements for monitoring and early warning of sudden meteorological disasters and meteorological services for disaster prevention and mitigation.

  "At this stage, the meteorological risk early warning service for floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized river basins induced by heavy rain is carried out. The goal is to dynamically monitor and forecast meteorological signals and symptoms that may cause floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers in real time by setting meteorological risk early warning indicators. Once the critical value of early warning indicators is exceeded, risk early warning will be issued and services will be carried out." Chen Zhenlin, Director of Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, said.

  However, China’s meteorological disaster risk business is still in its infancy, and there is still a certain distance from the requirements for the prevention and control of geological disasters in small and medium-sized rivers. For example, it is difficult to collect basic data, and the key technologies such as the calculation of critical (area) rainfall, the division of risk grade and the extraction of watershed boundary need to be further studied; The temporal and spatial resolution and accuracy of quantitative precipitation forecast and estimation can not meet the needs of meteorological risk early warning service.

  It is understood that while doing a good job in monitoring, forecasting and early warning of meteorological disasters, China Meteorological Bureau has carried out meteorological disaster risk assessment and early warning services, and gradually established a meteorological disaster risk business system integrating meteorological risk survey, risk identification, risk early warning and risk assessment, which has played an active role in meteorological services for disaster prevention and mitigation. Not long ago, China’s meteorological department launched the 2013 storm flood disaster risk survey, which provided basic support for the pilot business of meteorological risk early warning service for small and medium-sized river floods and mountain torrents induced by heavy rains.

  Reducing disaster risk is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan.

  In the context of global warming, it is particularly critical to pay more attention to defending against extreme weather and climate events. Cen Zhiming, director of the Hong Kong Observatory, said that there will be more and more extreme weather in the future, and the risk management of meteorological disasters should be strengthened as soon as possible. The global climate service framework also lists reducing the risk of meteorological disasters as one of the key areas.

  In this regard, Zheng Guoguang stressed: "We must stand at the strategic height of supporting sustainable economic and social development and serving people’s well-being, take broader and more effective measures, attach importance to and strengthen the prevention of extreme weather and climate events, reduce the disaster risk of climate change, and resolve the impact of climate change on natural ecology and economy and society."

  "More attention should be paid to resolving the climate risks of economic and social development." He pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the study of the occurrence and variation of extreme weather and climate events under the background of global warming; Improve the ability of early warning and forecasting of frequent disasters; Strengthen the risk assessment of meteorological disasters and strictly implement the risk demonstration system of meteorological disasters; Establish meteorological disaster risk transfer mechanism, develop weather index insurance, and rationally use social resources and market mechanisms to reduce meteorological disaster losses; Strengthen popular science propaganda, and enhance the public’s awareness and ability of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and coping with climate change.

  Shi Peijun, deputy director of the Expert Committee of the National Disaster Reduction Committee, said that at present, several frontier issues concerned by disaster risk science, including the construction of comprehensive disaster risk evaluation model, the quantitative evaluation model of disaster vulnerability, the rapid evaluation technology and method of catastrophe losses, and the comprehensive disaster risk prevention model, are still very difficult topics for diagnosis and prediction.

  "Natural disaster risk assessment and zoning is a developing discipline and not yet mature." Meteorologist Zhang Guocai said that as far as meteorological disasters are concerned, risk assessment focuses on pointing out what the possible risks are, finding out the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters, assessing the possible risks of disasters in real time, issuing early warnings and proposing defensive measures; Risk zoning focuses on making urban and rural planning, engineering construction and regional development avoid high-risk areas of meteorological disasters.

  Critical meteorological conditions causing disasters are technical difficulties in meteorological risk assessment and early warning services. Zhang Guocai believes that meteorological disasters should be classified according to the severity of the impact on disaster-bearing bodies, and the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters should be the necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of meteorological disasters. The risk zoning we need is actually the risk zoning, that is, the exceeding probability zoning of the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters. When the disaster-prone environment and disaster prevention projects change, it is necessary to re-establish the risk zoning. If human society is already in a high-risk area and it is difficult to move, what engineering measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of risks and provide scientific basis for the design standards of disaster prevention projects.

  Of course, meteorological disaster risk management also depends on strong legal norms. Qin Dahe pointed out that some administrative regulations and normative documents on meteorological disasters are not high enough in legal effect and pertinence from the demand of strong systematicness, wide coverage and high attention of meteorological disaster risk management. He suggested that the responsibility and obligation of the whole society to participate in meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation should be regulated by law, and the decision-making coordination mechanism with multi-sector participation should be established and improved, and the action mechanism with wide participation of the whole society should be established and improved, so that the meteorological disaster prevention system of "government-led, departmental linkage and social participation" can be more perfect and effective.

  The "last mile" problem of risk early warning has attracted much attention. Jiao Meiyan hopes to extend the risk early warning service to grass-roots townships, villages and key affected areas, and bring the emergency responsible persons at the local governments, functional departments and villages and towns in key areas into the meteorological risk early warning service system. Once the possible occurrence of disasters is detected, the risk early warning service will be provided in time through the means of rural meteorological early warning information release, and the personnel will be transferred in time through the grass-roots meteorological disaster prevention organization system under the government-led mechanism to minimize disaster losses.

  (Editor: Sun Wei)

  

Best actor or social fear? This film takes you to the real Tony Leung Chiu Wai.


Special feature of 1905 film network "I am just an ordinary person, no different from others, except that my job is an actor."In a cabin by the railroad tracks,Tony Leung Chiu WaiHolding a cup of coffee in hand, I talked about my life with a smile.



This is a scene from Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s exclusive documentary short film "At this moment, Tony Leung Chiu Wai tells you", and it is also the overall temperament of this short film: calm, peaceful and thoughtful.Following the official announcement on January 30th, Tony Leung Chiu Wai brought this documentary short film "At this moment, Tony Leung Chiu Wai tells you", which was updated twice a day from February 2nd to February 4th, with a total of six episodes.


In the documentary short film, the audience will follow Tony Leung Chiu Wai on the streets of foreign countries, listen to him review the past, share the present, look forward to the future, and explain the experience of performance and life.



Different from the image of cherishing words like gold in the past, Tony Leung Chiu Wai in the short film is particularly relaxed and talkative, which is inseparable from the director behind the camera.


The film co-produced by the two will be released on February 5, and because of this film, they have established extraordinary trust and tacit understanding.


This time, Weng Ziguang once again served as the director of the documentary short film, which not only brought poetic film texture to the picture, but also allowed Tony Leung Chiu Wai to let go of his guard and communicate with netizens like an old friend.



After 40 years as an artist, his works have exceeded 100, and Tony Leung Chiu Wai in the audience’s field of vision has always been a complex polyhedron. millions of peopleThe best actor who attracts attention, the literary hero who can talk with his eyes, or the "social fear" who is naturally low-key, which side is the real Tony Leung Chiu Wai?At this moment, listen to him say to you.


Childhood and the past


"After Dad left, I began to hide everything in it."Many people can’t imagine that childhood Tony Leung Chiu Wai was a fragile child hiding in the quilt and crying.



Father drinks heavily and often quarrels with his mother. At this time, it seems that only the bed can give him a meager sense of security.This growing environment has also created Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s naturally susceptible personality."I have been particularly sensitive since I was a child, and this is also something that is especially needed for being an actor and doing art."



In his lonely childhood, fortunately, there was another thing to comfort him, and that was the movie.Mother Liang has seven brothers and sisters, and everyone likes different kinds of movies.As a "companion", Tony Leung Chiu Wai was also exposed to all kinds of films from an early age.



He still remembers that the first time he saw a movie was "Tianshi Catch the Demon".Like many art films that he watched with his mother later, he watched them in a fog when he was young.But it is in this subtle way that watching movies has become an indispensable part of his life.


"During the 120 minutes in the cinema, I can temporarily leave the real life and completely (immerse) in the movie world. This is what movies mean to me."



Perhaps, because of this fate, Tony Leung Chiu Wai entered the training class for wireless TV artists.There, he also met Bole — — Lin lizhen."She is a very important person in my actress career. It can be said that without her, there would be no me today."



Lin Lizhen still remembers that at that time, in a class of students, she picked Tony Leung Chiu Wai at a glance."He is very personality.writingsilentBut those eyes are really beautiful and full of curiosity and sincerity. "In this way, from the children’s program "430 space shuttle", Tony Leung Chiu Wai entered the entertainment circle.


In just a few years, he successively appeared in several hit TV series, such as The Prodigal Son of Xiangcheng, The Duke Of Mount Deer, Brother Xinzha, Eternal Dragon Slayer, Double Pride, and so on.


Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s first drama "The Prodigal Son of Xiangcheng"


Facing the fast-paced working environment and sudden fame, Tony Leung Chiu Wai will inevitably feel depressed and confused.Lin Lizhen’s office has become a tree hole and a safe haven for him to relieve stress. Many words of "teacher" have benefited him for life, such as that sentence:


"Life is sometimes like crossing a river, with many stones in the middle.Some are big, wide and flat, others are small, sharp and slippery.Sometimes you fall into the water,But don’t treat a person’s head as a stone. "



From a little boy to a big star, the sensitive and fragile factor in Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s heart has always existed. Only by performing, he found a way to release it.


"I liked acting for selfish reasons. I just wanted to find a channel to vent my depressed emotions. For me, acting is a kind of balance in life."


Present and future


"Not only the eyes that talk, but also the heart that wants to see you."This is the first short video released by Tony Leung Chiu Wai, which responds to the audience’s long-standing preference for his "eye skills" with "earthy love stories".


In the documentary short film, he also explained his performance experience in detail.In the seemingly gifted "eye skill"highlight"Behind, it is his meticulous thinking about the role, and always achieve 90 points of self-cultivation.


The director once commented on Tony Leung Chiu Wai: On the surface, he seems to be careless, but he works hard in private."I will give you at least 90 points before entering the camera, because I don’t want to waste time. This is the accomplishment that actors should have."



No matter where the studio is, Tony Leung Chiu Wai is often the first person to arrive, and he will listen to the director quietly behind the camera during the break.He is the ultimate experiencer. He doesn’t like watching the monitor, but devotes himself to the role.


"Actors should not be too conscious. When you throw yourself into it, many actions come naturally, so there is no trace of performance."



In the past 40 years, Tony Leung Chiu Wai has cooperated with a series of famous directors, such as, Wong Kar-wai, etc. They are all famous for their strict requirements.


Wong Kar-wai, in particular, is a famous director who likes to "torture" actors, but in Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s view, this is the only way to achieve a good work.


"I always think that the director should be ruthless, and he should keep asking me."


"Work belongs to work and friends belong to friends. If we want to achieve the purpose of that play, we can’t be soft-hearted."



Just like this, Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Wong Kar-wai worked together to complete a series of classic works, which won him the best actor in the Hong Kong Film Awards for many times, and also won the best actor title in Cannes Film Festival for In the Mood for Love.


Seven Academy Awards trophies, one Cannes trophy, and Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s impressive award-winning record make other actors can only match. But for him who strives for perfection in everything, these "medals" are pressures and burdens.


Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s classic role


Even if it is recognized by the outside world as a "deity performance", Tony Leung Chiu Wai can always see the shortcomings when he looks back."I don’t enjoy it at all. I will review what’s wrong and don’t make the same mistake next time."


Perhaps because of the pursuit of perfection, Tony Leung Chiu Wai admits that he has been staying in the "comfort zone" and rarely cooperates with unfamiliar directors.


"I was born to be the kind of person who didn’t dare to take risks, maybe because I was afraid of losing and failing."But now, standing at the threshold of 40 years of debut, Tony Leung Chiu Wai has found the courage to start again: boldly try different types of films and cooperate with new directors.



It is Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s career ambition to "jump out of the comfort zone", but he is still the "ordinary person" who likes to hide behind the role without the aura of a movie star.


"When I’m not acting, what’s the difference between me and ordinary people? I also eat, drink and sleep every day, and I can only eat a bowl of rice. "


Tony Leung Chiu Wai, who has returned to life, is never tired of the triviality and repetition of daily life. Even simple surfing and eating can have a different body odor every day."If you live a simple life, people will be much happier" has long been Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s motto.



In this way, listening to Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s calm talk, all kinds of auras, labels and identities that have surrounded him for many years seem to be gradually merged into one, and a more real image is outlined together.


He is a superstar who shines in the world and an ordinary person who has experienced joys and sorrows.I really should have said that "life is like a play, and play is like life".



This time, Tony Leung Chiu Wai brought "This moment, Tony Leung Chiu Wai tells you", which is the first time that he presented his personal life and career to the outside world in a documentary short film.Know a more real Tony Leung Chiu Wai, at this moment, listen to what he says to you.


Ada released an intellectual photo claiming to be a big fat man wishing to get married at the age of 35

柳岩黑蓝红橘四色写真发布


(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)



  A few days ago, Ada released a set of publicity photos with intellectual style. Four styles were monochrome-themed, and four colors of black, blue, red and orange appeared simply. Facing the camera, Ada showed a confident smile and was full of intellectual elegance. Earlier, she attended a brand endorsement event in Beijing, interacted enthusiastically with the audience, and sang a new song "Love Reuters Spring", which once caused riots on the spot. In the group interview after the event, Ada’s quick words were amazing, not only revealing the embarrassing incident of being blocked by fans in the toilet, responding to online controversial topics, but also revealing her weight and claiming to be fat, which made people sigh that the crew of "The War of Two Women" was closed for three months.
  
  When fans express their self-deprecation and are thick-skinned, filming encounters a big photo in front of the toilet.
  
  "I love diving very much, and then leave a message for others." The first question thrown by the reporter is to let Ada read a blog post @ Ada that was just searched out on the Internet. The netizen in the article made a disgusting confession to Ada and asked Liu Yanjie if he didn’t mind his fat. "I just found this myself. It depends on where his fat grows. I don’t know him, but thank him for his love for me." Seeing that netizens sang for themselves and sent their own selfies, Ada ridiculed: "This piece is eight pounds, and the side looks quite like me!" Anyone familiar with Ada knows that Ada often dives online, and from time to time, she replies to fans, leaving messages to netizens, which surprises people, so that fans who are used to her hobby often leave messages online actively, expecting Ada’s "flirting", and once she replies, she shouts that she has been "flipped" by the goddess. For this kind of behavior, Ada laughed and said that he was also enjoying it. He also said that he was actually very cheeky, and no matter what netizens said, he rarely felt embarrassed.
  
  But it is this Liu Dadan who claims to be cheeky, but he has encountered embarrassing things in the crew. Ada revealed that when filming "The War of Two Women" in Shanghai, the conditions were difficult, and changing clothes was often done in a small tent that could only accommodate one person. If you encounter clothes with zippers on the back, you should turn your back to the tent door and ask the dressmaker to reach in and help. But what embarrassed her was that she once filmed in the street and met a group of middle school students who rode bikes for an outing. Although they were educated youth, the students quickly recognized Ada and began to chase after him by bike, so Ada got on the prop bike of the crew and started running all the way. After getting off the bus, Ada was shocked. She was a little embarrassed because her little friend for an outing persevered in chasing after her all the way, because her original intention was not to avoid the onlookers, but to take a three-minute leave with the crew and rush out to go to the toilet. "I really wanted to go to the toilet. I was wearing a costume and riding and riding with two very rustic braided hair. They chased and chased, hahahahahaha. Finally, I took photos with them at the door of the toilet, which was a little embarrassing." Speaking of this episode, Ada is also very happy and affectionate.
  
  Just after making the media reporters laugh, Ada suddenly put away his smile and said seriously, "In fact, I like to search for my own news, not narcissism, but I like to search for photos that I was photographed while filming or hosting. I will see what kind of person Ada is from their perspective. Some people say that I love being black, I am not being black, I am really telling the truth, I am not perfect. "
  
  Respond to the variety show and say: I just really want to win and don’t want to disappoint my friends.
  
  Since her debut, Ada, who is riddled with topics, has inevitably encountered very spicy questions in every interview, and her every move, no matter what the original intention is or under what circumstances, will attract a lot of disputes. In the variety show "The Chamber of Stars" broadcast not long ago, Ada took advantage of the opportunity that Sun Jian gave up, allied with Zhou Mi, and PK lost Xie Yilin, and finally won the championship of the current program. Once the program was broadcast, it was criticized by netizens. Many netizens went to Ada’s personal homepage to leave a message questioning. For a time, Ada was portrayed as a scheming woman with great talent.
  
  In this group interview, a reporter did throw out this hot question and asked Ada to respond to the online scheming. "I’m actually aboveboard, but I can understand why people say I’m scheming, because people are not satisfied with me and Zhou Mi League PK Xie Yilin. In fact, I did that because I really wanted to win, because that was the chance that Sun Jian gave me at the expense of himself. How can I not cherish it and not fight? As for the alliance, Zhou Mi squeezes out Xie Yilin, it is really because Zhou Mi and I are friends, and of course we will choose to ally with him. I also know why women are embarrassed, and I also appreciate Xie Yilin in private. " Ada replied.
  
  Despite the constant controversy, Ada’s popularity in the circle in recent years is obvious to all and undeniable. It seems that no matter how the outside world slanders this woman and throws dirty water on her, it is just paving the way for her popularity. Talking about the reason, Ada said: "That’s because my charm comes from my diligence, and I have positive energy."
  
  Married before the age of 35 like Jay Chou, then who, waiting for me to come to you?
  
  Good things happened in the entertainment circle in November, and Wong Cho Lam proposed marriage successfully, ending the long-distance running of love; Gao Yuanyuan married Taipei, Mark Chao, and became the perfect spokesman for the love between brother and sister. Ada, who became best friends with Gao Yuanyuan in last year’s hit TV series "Let’s Get Married", was also invited to the wedding. Unfortunately, she was tied up with work and could not go. Naturally, Ada’s lifelong event has become a topic of common concern to the media and fans, and it is also a question that she has been asked repeatedly.
  
  "I’m sure I still think about feelings. I hope to get married before the age of 35, just like what Jay Chou said about getting married at the age of 35. I still have a little time, so I’ll refuel. "Ada, who just spent his 34th birthday in Pancake Man, claimed to be married before the age of 35, probably because he realized that the task was arduous and the time was short. In the end, Ada himself could not help laughing. Despite this, she still released her brave words to the future Mr.Right: "You wait, I will come to you." Although this person hasn’t been around, Ada doesn’t feel lonely. "I have my Ada studio, which was just set up two months ago, and then I have my own new game studio. There are many friends around me. The person who is missing is of course better. " It seems that Ada, who keeps saying that she hates to marry, has put more thoughts and fun into her work.
  
  Ada, who has always been called "Liu Dadan", often speaks amazingly. His views on many things can be described as a burst of blood, and he also exposes himself from time to time, which makes people feel ashamed. "I won’t go on a diet. I’m really a fat girl among actresses in the entertainment industry, and I’m not afraid to reveal my weight. The last time I weighed it, I seemed to weigh 102, and I was only 163. I really should have hit the wall and died. But I don’t recommend girls to go on a diet. "


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(Ada black, blue, red and orange four-color photo release)


50 seconds | Reporter undercover abused cat QQ group, group member: "Cat slaves are strictly checked, and the ID card information must be mortgaged to the group leader."

 

Qilu Net Lightning News April 17 th On the afternoon of April 14th, an insider told reporters that a QQ group named "Peanut Shield College Group No.62" was broadcasting a live video of cat abuse. Subsequently, the reporter joined the group as a "cat abuser".

After joining the group, the reporter found that the live broadcast in the group had ended. The group is set to "all staff are forbidden to talk", and only the administrator "Cat Music" will release some cat abuse videos from time to time, saying that one video is "the work of Fan Ge, who is very popular on the Internet recently".

Shortly after joining the group, a group member named "Cat Slave Will Die" added a reporter as a friend, asked the reporter how to find the group, and told the reporter very cautiously that now "Cat Slave is strict in checking, and they all put their ID cards at the head of the group".

The reporter observed in the group that new members were constantly joining the group. In just a few hours, the number of people in the group increased from 36 who just joined the group to 61. During the group, some members added reporters as friends and asked if there was a "cat abuse video" for sale.

On April 15th, the administrator Cat Music released a message again, saying: "In the afternoon, the live content of WeChat group will be forwarded synchronously." However, in the afternoon, when the reporter opened the group again, he found that "the group has been closed due to related violations".

The reporter’s online inquiry found that as early as June 2018, there were media reports that the QQ group named "Peanut Shield College" gathered a large number of cat abusers and took pleasure in killing cats. The group was closed at that time.

Lightning journalist Wang Leitao and Zhang Yu report

The media’s lethality should not be underestimated when Hong Kong senior officials are caught (Figure)






    (Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao)







    (Source: Hong Kong Ming Pao)


    BEIJING, Aug. 23 (Xinhua) In early July this year, Zhu Peiqing, the married director of Hong Kong Broadcasting, and Yan Nv were swimming arm in arm in the downtown area of Causeway Bay. When their interest was strong, they ran into a large number of media covering Zhong Zhentao’s concert. Because he drank too much, he saw the media rushing to take pictures, and he was at a loss for a moment. He subconsciously covered himself with his female companion and hurriedly avoided it. He even hid his face from the camera with his hand, which made him look embarrassed. Later, he rushed into a karaoke bar and restaurant to take shelter. Hong Kong’s Bauhinia magazine published an article saying that as a result, this news sensationalized the whole city and became the headlines of many newspapers in Hong Kong. Under the pressure of public opinion, Zhu Peiqing finally had to die in disgrace.


    The most noteworthy thing about this pleasure-seeking incident is the monitoring power of the media; The media removed this senior official within four days. In the process, Zhu Peiqing’s hard-earned image was destroyed without any pressure from the government, parliamentarians, the Independent Commission Against Corruption, the Immigration Department or the investigation committee, and Zhu Peiqing lost his career.


 The media pulled down Zhu Peiqing in a moment.


    According to media reports, at about 10 o’clock that night, when more than 10 entertainment reporters were interviewing Zhong Zhentao’s mini concert in a bar in Causeway Bay, someone suddenly found a figure who looked like Zhu Peiqing stepping out of a special elevator in a high-end private club, and a glamorous girl even held his hand. The two of them were talking and laughing. After careful study, they decided that the person in front of them was Zhu Peiqing. At first, they were still hesitant to interview, because senior officials had nothing to do with entertainment news, but suddenly someone said, "Go!" Everyone swarmed. If this group of entertainment reporters change their minds and think that this belongs to the private life of senior officials, then Zhu Peiqing can escape.


    In fact, the scene of Zhu Peiqing walking arm in arm with a gorgeous girl was too late for a group of entertainment reporters to take pictures. The photos published in the newspaper were only the moment when he escaped from the camera. On the night of the incident, Zhu Peiqing issued a statement through the communication director of RTHK, saying that Zhu Peiqing attended a private event in the evening and apologized for his "improper performance" on behalf of Zhu Peiqing.


    The day after the incident, the media handled it differently. Many newspapers reported on the front page, and some newspapers even made a full-page report supplemented by other relevant data. The headlines were "Zhu Peiqing’s gorgeous makeup girl avoids reporters" and "Zhu Peiqing’s gorgeous female peers avoid the media in a panic", etc. I believe this is because these media think that high-ranking officials are different from people in the entertainment industry or business. Because the news was extremely provocative and entertaining, many newspapers followed it up in an all-round way in the next few days, pursued Zhu Peiqing, began to expose the inside story, traced the life story of the gorgeous girl and all kinds of details of the day, and visited Zhu Peiqing’s wife, which was tantamount to sprinkling a handful of salt on Zhu Peiqing’s wound. Although Zhu Peiqing hasn’t snorted for days, the media still have the ability to describe the plot vividly.


 Chasing down Zhu’s historical exposure of "hooking up"


    For example, a Hong Kong magazine paid Yan Nv, the heroine in the incident, more than HK$ 10,000 for an exclusive interview with her, and Yan Nv personally told Zhu Peiqing’s "record of seeking pleasure" that night. Yan girl recalled that Zhu Peiqing, who was slightly drunk, held her in her arms that night. The two chatted in Mandarin mixed with Cantonese. His mouth kept praising her beauty and pressed her chest, and invited her to dance naked on the table. After a round of crazy dance, Zhu Peiqing finally couldn’t help it. He asked the "mother" for a price and asked to take Yan girl out and prepare to go to her nearby home. The consumption of Zhu Peiqing alone is as high as 10 thousand yuan.


    Then there was a local weekly magazine with "Zhu Peiqing’s Ten Years of Fun" as the cover story, which revealed that Zhu Peiqing was the insider of the carnival veteran from the night show "Mom Born". The article points out that Zhu Peiqing, who is known as "cautious Zhu", is famous for his watch. No, in the eyes of friends, he is a modest gentleman, but in fact he is an eager man. The mother said that Zhu Peiqing was a regular customer of the high-end nightclub. Before the return, he had visited KARA, the predecessor of the high-end nightclub, and had been having fun for at least ten years. She also said that Zhu Peiqing is familiar with the boyfriend of Yan Girl’s "mother-born". From time to time, he visits together or brings four or five friends to the scene. Every time, he asks the young lady to accompany him. Generally, he only drinks and sings old songs, but when he plays, they love to spend thousands of dollars to ask the young lady to dance naked on the table.


    In addition, some local newspapers spared no expense to send personnel to Sichuan, the hometown of Yan girl in the incident, to make a follow-up report, in order to uncover the mystery of Yan girl’s life experience, and made a great article on how she changed from a pure peasant girl to a hostess, and even visited her grandmother who raised her in those days, and wrote in a sensational way: "My grandmother still looks forward to seeing her granddaughter day and night" and "When she looked at the hostess with heavy makeup in the newspaper, she didn’t recognize Byakki Smoker, but she still did. Then the reporter visited Yan girl’s uncle. When he learned that his niece had fallen into the dust, he only said indifferently that he would not envy her, and her wealth had nothing to do with him. Some media even produced Zhu Peiqing’s Step-down Album, and newspapers in Macau, Taiwan Province, Singapore and Malaysia also widely reported the news.


    Zhu Peiqing, who has been on leave since the incident and has not made a public appearance, was tossed about by the front page of the newspaper for four days, and finally held a press conference. In front of more than 100 reporters, he tearfully announced his decision to retire ten months early, and expressed his intention to leave the office as soon as possible to the government. At the meeting, he refused to respond whether to call prostitutes, only admitted that alcohol had an impact on behavior, and he had explained it to his wife and family and was supported by his family. He also stressed that there was no mistake in the evening’s activities on official business, and there was no problem of interest entertainment. He left for the overall interests of RTHK.


Senior officials step down at any time because of negative news.


    Zhu Peiqing’s experience is reminiscent of Lin Huanguang, former director of the Chief Executive’s Office. On New Year’s Day in 2005, the paparazzi of the Hong Kong magazine Suddenly Week went to Japan to track down the film lovers Liang Chaowei and Carina Lau, but unexpectedly found married Lin Huanguang and his rumored girlfriend Bu Yingqi showing up at the Hyatt Hotel with their luggage. Lin Huanguang, who has been practicing in officialdom for a long time, was exposed by the media after this extramarital affair, and finally resigned, becoming the first senior official to resign because his private life was monitored by the media. However, he returned to the Jianghu after leaving the officialdom for one year, and was appointed as the chief executive officer of Olympic Equestrian Company Limited by the Hong Kong Government, responsible for organizing the equestrian events of the Beijing Olympic Games to be held in Hong Kong next year.


    Recently, Li Guobao, a heavyweight in Hong Kong’s political and economic circles, was also involved in the Dow Jones insider trading case. As a director of Dow Jones, Li Guobao, the chairman of the Bank of East Asia, was suspected of leaking the company’s confidential documents and was involved in this scandal because Liang Jiaan, the daughter of good friend Liang Qixiong, and Wang Jingqin, her husband, took the lead in buying shares in Dow Jones before the news of News Corp’s acquisition of Dow Jones was announced. Earlier, Li Guobao issued a statement confirming that he had received a notice from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to consider filing a civil lawsuit against him. However, he stressed that he did not violate any laws personally, and denied all the accusations made by the SEC against him, and he would resolutely defend them.


    Li Guobao’s investigation by the Securities and Futures Commission of the United States caused a great shock to Hong Kong’s political and business circles. Both the Office of the Financial Secretary of the Hong Kong SAR Government and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority said that they would pay close attention to the development of the situation and consider the next contingency action from a political perspective, while the Monetary Authority and the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission rarely set up a similar crisis response team to deal with the incident. People in political circles who are familiar with financial affairs point out that it is estimated that this kind of case is not easy to be convicted, but as a party, Li Guobao’s reputation will inevitably be damaged under the extensive coverage of the international and Hong Kong media.


 Paparazzi are always waiting for celebrities to "have an accident"


    In recent years, as Hong Kong people pay more and more attention to political affairs, they are increasingly interested in the gossip news of political celebrities. In addition to the news of people in the entertainment circle, the entertainment section of Hong Kong newspapers will also report the gossip of some wealthy businessmen and even political celebrities who are closely related to the entertainment circle to satisfy readers’ voyeurism. In addition, in recent years, in order to stimulate sales, newspapers have been blindly pursuing incitement, and they have not hesitated to give serious news a package close to entertainment news, making news reports "entertaining". When readers gradually approached the media to write political news by entertainment news, the paparazzi market for politicians came into being, and politicians became the new target of paparazzi.


    These incidents have made the public deeply feel the power of media monitoring in Hong Kong. Although journalists are known as "uncrowned emperors" and have the function of monitoring the society, as journalists, they really have the responsibility to present news events objectively and truthfully to the public. Whether they should be "moral judges" and make a subjective judgment for news is really debatable.


    Take Lin Huanguang as an example. His anecdote was actually exposed in the media long before he traveled with his girlfriend in Japan. However, the incident involved his wife’s response to the incident, and as a senior official, he did not want his personal feelings to be resolved by the media, which made the incident a fuse for his resignation. The incident even developed in an unexpected direction, that is, the public’s sympathy and support for Lin Huanguang.


    At that time, a newspaper conducted an opinion poll. Among the more than 500 people interviewed, 55% thought that Lin Huanguang did not need to resign, 45% thought that the media should not report the private lives of senior officials and public figures, and only 37% agreed to report the news, reflecting that many interviewees blamed his resignation on extensive media reports. Radio programs have also received many calls from the public, arguing that he does not need to resign because of extramarital affairs. On the contrary, he thinks that the media should reflect on it and should not infringe on the privacy of public officials.


    Looking around the world, the personal feelings of the French president, the mayors of San Francisco and Los Angeles are all bizarre, but the public will not confuse business with private affairs, and their political popularity has not been affected at all. On the other hand, in Hong Kong, Zhu Peiqing was smashed by the media for pleasure, and the whole thing really developed too fast. Under the fierce pursuit of the media, he chose to end his peach scandal with "early retirement" in just four days, and ended his working career in Hong Kong and Taiwan for more than 30 years. This incident clearly shows that media supervision has become a powerful force in society, and Zhu Peiqing’s political future can be sentenced to death quickly and ruthlessly. Public figures, especially politicians, should take this as a warning and realize that the lethality of the media must not be underestimated! (Lubao)

Editor: Li Xingchi

Official response to the death of a female deputy head of Qingshan District, Wuhan

  On the afternoon of October 8th, regarding the incident of "three people were killed when a car crashed into the river" in Tiantangzhai, Lu ‘an, Anhui Province, the official Weibo of the People’s Government of Qingshan District of Wuhan explained the release of "Qingshan Government Affairs". The full text of Weibo is as follows:

  "On October 6th, seven people, including Ni Hong, deputy head of Qingshan District, took two cars and traveled together. Among them, Ni Hong’s vehicle carried a total of three people, and a traffic accident occurred in Jinzhai County, Lu ‘an City, Anhui Province, killing three people.

  At present, the Qingshan District Committee and District Government has formed a special work class and rushed to the incident site to cooperate with the local government and the families of the victims to carry out the aftermath. The cause of the accident is under investigation. "

  The upstream news reported earlier that at about 14: 58 on October 6, a small brown vehicle broke the guardrail and fell into the river about 500 meters south of the intersection of Mashi Village, Tiantangzhai Town, Jinzhai County, Lu ‘an City. Two men and one woman were killed in the car. Among them, the woman is Ni, deputy head of Qingshan District, Wuhan, the man Li is a cadre of Qingshan District People’s Congress, and the other man Zou is an entrepreneur.

  Official website of Wuhan Qingshan District Government shows that Ni Mou, female, was born in February 1970. Since October 2019, she has served as the deputy head of Qingshan District Government and a member of the party group.

Nantong: Talents can get a subsidy of up to 300,000 yuan when buying houses in urban areas, and the price limit requirement for single commercial residential land is cancelled.

  According to Nantong’s announcement, on November 6th, the Information Office of Nantong Municipal Government of Jiangsu Province held a press conference to interpret the Measures for Optimizing the Development of Real Estate Industry in Central City jointly issued by four departments, namely, municipal housing construction, human society, capital regulation and administrative examination and approval. There are six "Measures", which mainly involve land supply, planning indicators, helping enterprises to tide over difficulties and reducing the pressure of buying houses.

  Among them, in terms of increasing the support for talents to buy houses, the "Measures" indicated that the multi-channel and multi-mode supply of talent houses should be accelerated, and subsidies for different types of talents should be implemented; Support enterprises, institutions and other units to focus on buying commercial housing to solve the housing problem of employees.

  Since January 1, 2021, enterprises in Nantong City (Chongchuan, Tongzhou, Haimen, Development Zone, Suxitong and tongzhou bay) (excluding central and provincial enterprises such as finance, power supply and tobacco) can enjoy living allowance and housing subsidy as required.

  As far as the housing subsidy is concerned, those who have a doctoral degree or a full-time professional title and live in a house can enjoy a one-time housing subsidy of 300,000 yuan; With a master’s degree or associate senior professional title, senior technician professional qualification (skill level), who buys a house for self-occupation, can enjoy a one-time housing subsidy of 150,000 yuan.

  Qualified high-level innovative talents of urban enterprises log on to the online service hall of Jiangsu People’s Society for online declaration, and the declaration window is open all year round.

  Cancel the price limit requirement for a single commercial residential land

  In terms of reasonably determining the scale of residential land supply, the Measures require further optimizing the layout and structure of residential land supply, increasing the proportion of improved housing supply, carefully selecting high-quality land plots, making overall arrangements for the total supply, and rationally grasping the supply rhythm. We will promote urban renewal, demolition and resettlement projects in an orderly manner, and scientifically determine the scale of land supply for affordable price-limited housing.

  Nantong will continue to optimize the residential land supply policy, reasonably determine the transfer price of residential land, and cancel the price limit requirement for individual commercial residential land.For key plots with special requirements, explore and implement the way of listing with plans or investment development supervision agreements. Support development enterprises to use the bank guarantee on demand as a performance guarantee for participating in land bidding. Shorten the time to refund the bid bond, and you can go through the refund formalities on the same day after the listing activity. Business land transaction service fees shall be reduced or exempted.

  The "Measures" clearly relaxed the controlling index of residential land, bailed out real estate enterprises, further optimized the planning scheme, revitalized the existing land and improved the housing quality. If the undeveloped part of the supplied residential land conforms to the regulatory detailed planning and does not break through the volume ratio requirements in the planning conditions in principle, the building level, building density and other indicators can be adjusted according to procedures, allowing the construction of residential products with three or more floors and non-single-family houses.

  After the implementation of the new policy, the requirements of building level and building density will be relaxed for the undeveloped part of the supplied residential land, and the development enterprises can adjust the product positioning according to the market needs and effectively resolve the inventory. For example, a residential plot requires a building height of less than 60 meters, and the residential building level is 9-mdash; 17th floor, according to the new policy, the undeveloped part of the plot can be optimized, and residential buildings with three or more floors and a height of no more than 60 meters can be arranged, which can further enrich the product types and improve the quality of the community and the living experience of the owners.

  In terms of supporting phased completion planning verification and land verification, Nantong is allowed to go through phased completion planning verification and land verification procedures if the supporting facilities within the phased construction land meet the residential function requirements delivered at the same time. At the same time, Nantong will support the project to speed up sales, actively explore new supervision modes, and support development enterprises to provide customized and differentiated decoration products according to the wishes of buyers, so as to better meet the personalized decoration needs of buyers. Under the regional balance, for the development projects with long de-chemical cycle and relatively biased location, the assembly rate and green building requirements can be appropriately reduced, the proportion of finished houses of commercial housing can be adjusted, and rough sales can be allowed.

  After the implementation of the new policy, it will help to alleviate the financial pressure of real estate development enterprises, which is mainly reflected in three aspects: First, according to the "Administrative Measures on the Use of Bank Cash Guarantee for Bidding Margin in Nantong Urban Land Trading Market (Trial)" issued by Nantong City, real estate development enterprises can pay cash guarantee instead of bank cash guarantee when participating in land bidding, and the maximum amount of guarantee for operating land can reach 50% of the total land bidding margin. The second is to shorten the time for returning the bid bond, and the relevant refund procedures can be handled on the day of the end of the land listing activities. Third, the transaction service fee for operating land is reduced from 1.4 yuan/m2 to 1 yuan/m2, down by nearly 30%. For small and medium-sized enterprises, it can be charged at 80%, that is, 0.8 yuan/m2.

  Housing Fair issues 20 million yuan housing vouchers.

  Nantong Municipal Government Information Office said that at present, China’s real estate industry is in a stage of profound change and new transformation. In order to adapt to the new situation that the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market has undergone major changes, Nantong is also adjusting and optimizing the real estate policy in a timely manner to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. At present, the main buyers in Nantong are improved residents, and these groups have higher requirements for housing quality, especially in decoration. In order to avoid the waste of resources and environmental impact caused by the second demolition and renovation in the later period, in this policy, it is proposed to actively explore new supervision modes, support development enterprises to provide customized and differentiated decoration products according to the wishes of buyers, and better meet the personalized decoration needs of buyers. Of course, to do this work well, there are higher requirements for the management level and supervision ability of real estate enterprises. At present, pilot projects are being carried out in urban areas to form a set of reproducible standardized processes. At the same time, it is also proposed that for the development projects with long de-chemical cycle and relatively biased location, the assembly rate and green building requirements can be appropriately reduced, and the blank sales can be allowed to better help enterprises to sell de-chemical.

  In addition, from November 10th to 12th, Nantong will take advantage of the "Double Eleven", an emerging consumer festival, to hold the 57th real estate fair to further release the consumption potential and meet the housing needs of residents. This real estate fair gathers the projects for sale in Chongchuan District, Development Zone, Suzhou-Xitong Park and Nantong Innovation Zone and the brand-new projects to be put into the market through the exhibition trading platform built and provided, covering various types such as just-needed, just-changed and improved, so as to facilitate the comparison and comparison of potential buyers. At the same time, there are financial institutions, brokerage institutions and policy consultation service desks at the exhibition site to provide "selling the old for the new", loan evaluation and policy evaluation for residents.

  The biggest highlight of this housing fair is that the policy is better and stronger. Through policy support, it will maximize the benefits to consumers and reduce the capital cost of residents buying houses. In particular, this time, the government took out a special subsidy of 20 million yuan. For the first 400 new citizens who bought the first house, signed the contract at the housing fair and paid the deposit, they issued 50,000 yuan of housing vouchers to directly deduct the house payment. Welcome to the Housing Fair to visit the real estate and consult the policy in detail.

Meet the legal service needs of workers in the new employment form and build harmonious and stable labor relations

  CCTV News:A few days ago, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Ministry of Justice and the All-China Lawyers Association jointly issued a notice to launch the public welfare legal service for migrant workers in the new year.

  The notice made it clear that in 2023, local trade unions, judicial administrative departments and lawyers’ associations will jointly carry out actions to provide public welfare, professional and comprehensive legal services for workers with new employment forms, mainly migrant workers. Promote and improve the long-term mechanism to protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers in new employment forms, and provide support for meeting the diversified legal service needs of workers in new employment forms and building harmonious and stable labor relations.

  The circular requires local trade unions and judicial administrative departments to strengthen cooperation with people’s organizations, courts, representative organizations of enterprises and other departments, strengthen the source management of labor disputes in the field of new employment forms, promote the establishment of various forms of communication and dialogue mechanisms within enterprises, and require local trade unions to explore and promote the establishment of trade union legal service stations in arbitration courts and people’s courts where there are many labor dispute cases and workers’ demands are concentrated, so as to provide "one-stop" laws such as legal consultation, document drafting and case agency for workers in new employment forms.

  In addition, all localities will also organize social professional lawyers to connect with industry associations, platform enterprises and their cooperative employment enterprises in the field of new employment forms, gain an in-depth understanding of the employment situation of new employment forms, organize the "legal physical examination" activities of employment, and provide legal risk assessment and consulting services for enterprises with concentrated workers in new employment forms.