Fight the tough battle of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and promote the sustainable development of agriculture

  At present, China’s agricultural and rural economic development has entered the best historical period, and grain production has achieved "11 consecutive increases", which has been stable at more than 1.2 trillion Jin for two consecutive years. At the same time, it has made great achievements and paid a huge price. The string of resource utilization is getting tighter and tighter, and the carrying capacity of the ecological environment is getting closer and closer to the limit. Facing the double "curse" of resource conditions and ecological environment, it is urgent to change the mode of agricultural development, strengthen the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, effectively promote the protection and control of agricultural ecological environment and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.

  First, scientific graspAgricultural non-point source pollution situation, and effectively enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control work.

  The first national pollution survey showed that in 2007, the chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen and total phosphorus emissions from agricultural sources in China reached 13.2 million tons, 2.7 million tons and 280,000 tons respectively, accounting for 43.7%, 57.2% and 67.4% of the total national emissions respectively. Among them, livestock and poultry breeding sources account for 96% of agricultural source COD, and are the main "contributors" of agricultural non-point source pollution. Agricultural chemicals such as livestock and poultry, aquaculture, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural films are the main sources of pollution. Different from industrial point source pollution directly entering the water body through centralized sewage outlets, agricultural non-point source is decentralized, and its pollution process is not a simple direct causal relationship from agricultural production behavior to discharge, and finally to environmental impact. The research shows that 35% of nitrogen in farmland chemical fertilizer in China is utilized by crops in the current season, and most of the rest is retained in farmland soil, and a small amount flows into ditches, and finally less than 5% enters the surface water body through runoff. Therefore, although the total amount of agricultural source pollutants discharged in China is relatively high, the amount that actually enters the water body is still very limited.

  At present, the situation of agricultural non-point source pollution is generally grim, but there are also some particularities, which require us to make careful judgments and make precise policies.

  First, the intensive degree of aquaculture is getting higher and higher. Due to the low resource utilization rate of livestock manure and other wastes, pollution emissions are on the rise.In recent years, the total amount of livestock and poultry breeding in China has been increasing. In 2013, the number of live pigs slaughtered in China exceeded 700 million. At the same time, the scale and intensification have developed rapidly, and the proportion of large-scale breeding of more than 500 pigs per year has reached 40.8%. At the same time, the construction of livestock waste treatment facilities is relatively backward, and a large amount of livestock manure is difficult to be treated and utilized in time, which makes livestock waste change from traditional farmyard manure to pollutants. In addition, the scale of aquaculture in China is also expanding rapidly. In 1978, the total amount of aquatic products was 4.654 million tons, of which artificial aquaculture accounted for 26.1%. In 2013, the total amount of aquatic products reached 61.72 million tons, accounting for 73.6%. A large number of bait and fish medicine were put into aquaculture, which caused water pollution.

  Second, the amount of chemical fertilizer used in the main grain crops is basically reasonable, and the phenomenon of excessive application of economic crops such as vegetables and melons is more prominent. On the whole, the growth rate of chemical fertilizer consumption is declining, but the amount of chemical fertilizer input is still too large.In 2013, the amount of chemical fertilizer used in China was 59.12 million tons, accounting for 35% of the world. Based on 2.03 billion mu of cultivated land, the average amount of chemical fertilizer used per unit area reached 436.8 kg/ha, which was far higher than the world average. It is worth pointing out that at present, the average amount of nitrogen fertilizer used in China’s main grain crops is about 212 kg/ha, which is lower than the upper limit of environmental safety (the upper limit of safety set by developed countries for preventing water pollution is 225 kg/ha), but the average amount of nitrogen fertilizer used in fruit trees and vegetables is far higher than the environmental safety requirements, and the phenomenon of excessive application of chemical fertilizers in orchards and protected vegetables is still prominent.

  Third, the use of pesticides per unit area is higher than the world average, but lower than that of developed countries such as the United States. The overall usage tends to be stable, but the utilization rate is low.In recent years, the amount of pesticides used in China has stabilized at about 320,000 tons (active ingredients), accounting for 1/7 of the total amount of pesticides used in the world, which is higher than the proportion of China’s land area to the world’s cultivated land area, which is related to the high land multiple cropping index in China. Generally speaking, China’s pesticide consumption per unit area is higher than the world average, but lower than that of developed countries such as the United States, Israel and Japan. On the other hand, at present, the utilization rate of pesticides in China is low, only 35%. Residual pesticides enter water bodies through precipitation, surface runoff and soil infiltration, which will lead to the deterioration of soil and water environment quality, destroy ecology and affect biodiversity.

  Fourth, the recovery rate of plastic film is low, and the problem of residual old agricultural film still needs to be solved.China’s total use of plastic film and crop coverage area rank first in the world. In 2013, the consumption of agricultural film in China was 2.493 million tons. Due to the extensive use of ultra-thin plastic film and the lack of recycling technology and mechanism of residual film, the "white revolution" gradually evolved into "white pollution", and the problem of residual pollution of farmland plastic film became increasingly prominent. Plastic film residue is serious, affecting soil structure and reducing cultivated land quality; Affect the emergence of seedlings, resulting in reduced production; Affect the operation of agricultural machinery, resulting in a decline in the quality of sowing and fertilization; Livestock eating by mistake occurs constantly, which is harmful to livestock health.

  Fifth, the comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw is low, and the recycling capacity needs to be improved urgently.Crop straw is a versatile agricultural resource. It is estimated that in 2013, the total output and collectable amount of straw in China were 964 million tons and 819 million tons, respectively. The actual utilization amount was about 622 million tons, and the comprehensive utilization rate was only 76%. With the change of agricultural energy structure, the proportion of crop straw in domestic energy is less and less. The way out for excess straw is: firstly, burning on the spot will cause air pollution, reduce atmospheric visibility, hinder traffic and endanger human health; Second, abandoned fields or piled into rivers or lakes, after weathering, rain and decay, the organic matter in straw enters the water body and causes pollution.

  Generally speaking, with the continuous improvement of agricultural intensification and the rapid development of aquaculture in China, the problem of agricultural non-point source pollution caused by excessive use of agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides and unreasonable disposal of agricultural wastes such as livestock manure, crop straws and farmland plastic film residue has become increasingly prominent, which seriously restricts the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy. Therefore, strengthening the control of agricultural non-point source pollution is a realistic need to ensure the safety of agricultural products, realize China’s food security and quality safety of agricultural products, and is an internal need to improve the agricultural ecological environment, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode and realize the sustainable development of agriculture. We must scientifically grasp the increasingly serious situation of agricultural non-point source pollution, deeply understand the great significance of strengthening the control of agricultural non-point source pollution, and earnestly enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility in our work.

  Two, the agricultural ecological environment protection and governance work has made positive progress, laying a solid foundation for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution.

  Agricultural non-point source pollution in China is a long-term accumulation, which has its particularity and complexity. It can’t be completely solved overnight, and it needs a long period of unremitting efforts. In recent years, while ensuring the development of agriculture, agricultural departments at all levels have continuously increased the protection and governance of agricultural ecological environment, initially established a team of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control and expert support teams, and gradually established and improved the policy system, exploring and forming a number of practical technologies and typical models, which have laid a good foundation for the fight against agricultural non-point source pollution.

  First, the construction of the system team has been continuously strengthened.A four-level agricultural environmental protection management system has been formed, with two state-level main stations as the leader, 33 agricultural environmental protection stations in provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning as the main body, and 326 prefecture-level stations and 1794 county-level stations as the basis, which provides a team system guarantee for agricultural ecological environment monitoring and prevention and control.

  Second, the monitoring and early warning capabilities have been continuously improved.A national agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring network has been initially established, and the normal and institutionalized operation of agricultural non-point source pollution monitoring has been continuously promoted; A four-level cultivated land quality monitoring network at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels has been established, and an annual report on national cultivated land quality monitoring has been issued; An environmental monitoring network system covering China’s offshore bays, islands and reefs, beaches, nature reserves, aquatic germplasm conservation zone and aquaculture waters has been initially formed, and the Bulletin on Fishery Ecological Environment in China has been issued regularly. A national monitoring network for pollution of agricultural products was established to carry out heavy metal pollution investigation in the producing areas.

  Third, vigorously promote the scientific application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.Comprehensively popularize the technology of soil testing and formula fertilization, with the promotion area reaching 1.4 billion mu; In-depth implementation of green prevention and control, the establishment of 150 national green prevention and control demonstration zones, the gradual elimination of 33 kinds of highly toxic pesticides, and vigorously promote the use of high-efficiency, low-toxicity, low-residue and biological pesticides; Carry out the integration of specialized unified prevention and control of crop pests and diseases with green prevention and control, promote pilot construction, and establish 218 demonstration bases; At the beginning of 2015, the Action Plan for Zero Growth of Fertilizer and Pesticide Use by 2020 was issued, and the zero growth of fertilizer and pesticide use was initiated.

  Fourth, actively promote pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding.Accelerate the standardization of livestock and poultry breeding, create 3,397 standardized demonstration sites, and effectively improve the level of pollution prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding; Start the pilot project of comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry waste; Develop rural biogas projects according to local conditions and improve the sewage treatment capacity of rural farming manure.

  The fifth is to carry out comprehensive utilization of straw in depth.Implement the comprehensive utilization project of straw, focusing on supporting Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and other areas to carry out straw returning to the field, raising livestock, straw biogas, straw replacing wood, straw carbonization and other work; We will start the construction of a demonstration area for full quantitative utilization of straw at the township level in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and accelerate the scale and industrialization of straw utilization.

  Sixth, efforts should be made to solve the pollution of farmland residual film.Revise the standard of plastic film to solve the problem that residual film is easy to break and difficult to recycle; For four consecutive years, the agricultural cleaner production demonstration project focusing on the recycling of waste plastic film was implemented, and the plastic film recycling and processing system was initially established; Arrange subsidies for dry farming technology such as plastic film mulching in northwest and north China to promote the popularization and application of high-standard plastic film; The comparative test of degradable plastic film was started, and the degradable plastic film with good application effect was screened for demonstration and popularization.

  Seventh, work together to promote the demonstration construction of comprehensive management of agricultural environment.A typical driving system of modern eco-circular agriculture has been formed, which consists of 1 eco-circular agricultural pilot province, 10 circular agricultural demonstration cities, 283 national modern agricultural demonstration zones, 1,100 beautiful countryside and several eco-agricultural demonstration bases. In key river basins and important water source protection areas, we will implement the construction of demonstration zones for the comprehensive prevention and control of livestock and poultry breeding wastes and agricultural nitrogen and phosphorus pollution, and actively explore effective mechanisms for the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in river basins.

  To sum up, in recent years, the positive results of agricultural ecological environment protection and governance, as well as the continuous improvement of agricultural production and income and rural development, have made us more qualified, capable and confident to fight the tough battle of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control.

  Three, to "one control, two reduction and three basics" as the key task, to fight the battle against agricultural non-point source pollution.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and other central leading comrades have repeatedly made important instructions on the protection and governance of agricultural ecological environment. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that agricultural development should not only put an end to the new debts owed by the ecological environment, but also gradually pay back the old debts, and fight a tough battle for agricultural non-point source pollution control. Premier Li Keqiang proposed that the deterioration of resources and environment should be resolutely suppressed and the overdrawn resources and environment should be rehabilitated. In order to implement a series of deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, at the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture, together with relevant departments, successively issued the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan (2015-2030), the Agricultural Prominent Environmental Problems Control Plan (2015-2018) and the Implementation Opinions of the Ministry of Agriculture on Fighting the Fight against Agricultural Non-point Source Pollution. Recently, a national on-the-spot meeting on accelerating the transformation of agricultural development mode and a national conference on the protection and governance of agricultural ecological environment have been held in Sichuan, which is an important meeting with milestone significance in the development process of modern agriculture in China. The promulgation of these documents and the convening of the conference have fully deployed and mobilized the protection and governance of agricultural ecological environment. At present, the most important task is to focus on the goal of "one control, two reductions and three basics" and fight a tough battle against agricultural non-point source pollution.

  First, vigorously develop water-saving agriculture.Facing the severe situation of increasingly scarce water resources, it is necessary to increase efforts to develop water-saving agriculture. By strengthening the demonstration of water-saving agriculture, actively promoting water-saving varieties, integration of water and fertilizer, circulating aquaculture and other technologies, the utilization efficiency of water resources will be improved in an all-round way. Actively promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price. Coordinate the promotion of water ecological protection and management in river basins, and actively carry out the construction of demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in key river basins such as Taihu Lake, Erhai Lake, Chaohu Lake and Three Gorges Reservoir Area. By 2020, the national agricultural irrigation water consumption will be controlled within 372 billion cubic meters, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water will reach 0.55.

  The second is to implement the zero growth action of chemical fertilizers.The key to reducing fertilizer application is to establish the concept of green yield increase, vigorously promote scientific fertilization, improve the accuracy and utilization rate of fertilizer use, and encourage farmers to use more green manure and farmyard manure. The key point is to expand the application scope of soil testing and formula fertilization, and promote the formula fertilizer to enter the village and enter the field. At the same time, it is necessary to actively promote the research and development and promotion of new fertilizer products, and integrate and promote high-efficiency fertilization technologies such as simultaneous sowing of seeds and fertilizers and deep application of fertilizers. It is necessary to combine the construction of high-standard farmland, vigorously carry out the action of protecting and improving the quality of cultivated land, study and use subsidies to encourage and guide farmers to promote straw returning, planting green manure, accumulating farmyard manure and increasing the application of organic manure, rationally adjust the fertilization structure, and strive to improve the internal quality of cultivated land. Strive to achieve more than 90% coverage of soil testing and formula fertilization technology, more than 40% utilization rate of chemical fertilizers, and zero growth in the use of chemical fertilizers for major crops in China by 2020.

  The third is to implement the zero growth action of pesticides.Adhere to comprehensive management, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and realize scientific and accurate drug application. Strengthen the management of pesticide use, strengthen source management, and standardize farmers’ use of pesticides. Fully implement the fixed-point management of highly toxic pesticides and establish a traceability system for highly toxic pesticides. We will implement pilot projects for the use of low-toxic and low-residue pesticides, gradually expand the scope of subsidy projects, and accelerate the popularization and application of biological pesticides and high-efficiency, low-toxic and low-residue pesticides. Encourage agricultural socialized service organizations to provide guidance and services for farmers to use pesticides, and vigorously promote the integration of specialized unified prevention and control and green prevention and control. Ensure that by 2020, the coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop pests and diseases will reach more than 30%, the utilization rate of pesticides will reach more than 40%, and the use of pesticides for major crops in China will achieve zero growth.

  The fourth is to promote the prevention and control of aquaculture pollution.Overall consideration of environmental carrying capacity and pollution prevention requirements of livestock and poultry breeding, scientific planning and layout of livestock and poultry breeding. Promote standardized scale farming, supporting the construction of treatment and utilization facilities, improve facility farming technology, improve technical and equipment conditions, and encourage and support the implementation of household collection and centralized treatment of livestock and poultry manure in densely populated areas. Strengthen the construction of demonstration farms for healthy aquaculture, and popularize aquaculture technologies such as industrialized circulating aquaculture, pond ecological circulating aquaculture and bottom sewage of large-surface cage aquaculture. By 2020, more than 75% of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (districts) will build supporting facilities for waste storage, treatment and utilization.

  Fifth, efforts should be made to solve the residual film pollution in farmland.Accelerate the revision of mulching film standards, strictly stipulate the thickness and tensile strength of mulching film, prohibit the production and use of substandard mulching film, and ensure that the residual mulching film in farmland can be recycled from the source. Increase financial support for technical subsidies for dry farming. Carry out regional demonstration of farmland residual film recycling, support the construction of plastic film recycling outlets and waste plastic film processing capacity, gradually improve the recycling network, and innovate the plastic film recycling and reuse mechanism. Accelerate the research and development of eco-friendly degradable plastic film and plastic film residue picking and processing machinery, and establish and improve the evaluation system of degradable plastic film. Ensure that by 2020, the recovery rate of agricultural film will reach more than 80% in the current season.

  Sixth, carry out in-depth utilization of straw resources.According to the idea of "policy support, demonstration and guidance, focusing on agriculture, industrial development and market operation", we will promote the full utilization of straw "five materials" according to local conditions. It is necessary to further support the demonstration of new technologies such as straw harvesting machinery returning to the field, green and yellow storage for feed, microbial decay and solidification carbonization gasification, and study and introduce policies and measures such as enjoying the price of agricultural electricity for straw primary processing, incorporating storage and storage land into agricultural land management and credit support. Accelerate the establishment of a market-oriented mechanism for straw storage and transportation, reduce the cost of storage and transportation, and promote the scale and industrialization of comprehensive utilization of straw. In the key areas of air pollution, start the construction of demonstration counties for comprehensive utilization of straw, and fundamentally solve the problem of open burning of straw. Achieve the goal that the comprehensive utilization rate of straw will reach over 85% by 2020.

  Agricultural non-point source pollution control is a tough battle and a protracted war. We need to base ourselves on the present and focus on the long-term. We should focus on five "enhancements" and five "enhancements", strengthen top-level design, increase planning and implementation, strengthen legal promotion, increase supervision and law enforcement, strengthen financial security, increase social participation, strengthen monitoring and early warning, increase scientific and technological support, strengthen policy creation, increase supervision and assessment, and take multiple measures to ensure implementation.

After watching these ten high-scoring animated films, I’m not satisfied with Hollywood anymore.


Special feature of 1905 film network The seven-day holiday of the Spring Festival has come to an end. During this Spring Festival, did you watch other movies besides the big hit movies on the first day of the New Year? On the Spring Festival, the cartoon was released in China on February 1st, and received a lot of praise.

This animation, also from France, can’t help but remind people of 2015. The film restores an ancient Paris and tells an inspirational story with the struggle history of a girl with a dance dream.

Under the director’s control, the film has a smooth and accurate commercial narrative, and at the same time, it does not become a cliche and does not fall into the dog’s blood that scatters chicken soup for the soul. It can be said that outside Hollywood and Japan, this French cartoon once again explains the significance of combining literature and art, style, elegance and classic narrative.

When we turn our attention to animated films from Hollywood and Japan to other countries in Europe, Oceania and Asia, we will find that many "different styles" of animated films flash one by one. Whether it is budding, stained with strong Truffaut characteristics, or with Chinese spirit, ink animation is unique and individual.

Here, Xiao Dianjun will take stock of ten non-Hollywood and Japanese animations with unique temperament and not to be missed.



The Little Prince

Director: mark osborne

Region: France

Release date: 2015

As a stop-motion animation, The Little Prince is actually a work that combines the fairy tale book The Little Prince with the process of Exupery’s creation of The Little Prince. Moderately added some original content, so that the story of the little prince has more realistic care and significance.

In fact, "The Little Prince" is not a young cartoon, but a "serious movie" shot for adult audiences. The propositions about life, life, friendship, the meaning of love, death and existence contained in the story are obviously not for children. It should be said that this edition of "The Little Prince" tells the sadness of a person after adulthood.

Originally, he was a free prince and the owner of a planet, but in a commercialized world, he could only be a cleaner. How sad it is. Here, the director made a sharp criticism of "material desire" and "following the rules" life, which made the film full of speculative colors.

Crazy date, beautiful city

Director: sylvain chomet

Region: France

Release date: 2003

It is an indescribable animation. The minimalist painting style, imaginative and deformed character design, zero lines and the creativity of emphasizing songs all make this animation stand out from the crowd.

Although the story of the film is quite simple and has a certain tendency of Hollywood stylized design, the expression and style of the whole film are extremely unique. As the title character, the "Sisters Trio" only participates in the development of the plot as Su Sha’s helper, and the director’s main purpose is to satirize the so-called "aesthetic perversion".

In fact, the beauty of the "Beautiful City" is not because of the dazzling array of goods and beautiful buildings, not to mention the bloated citizens, but because of the trio of women and Su Sha from afar. What the film really praises is this "beauty of female virtue".

The story of the night

Director: michel ocelot

Region: France

Release date: 2011

Stylistic expression is the greatest feature of michel ocelot’s Tale of the Night. The whole animation is presented in the form of "paper-cutting", with six short stories, which explain the themes such as freedom, work, love, wisdom, life, death and so on.

Although Oslow’s expression of these themes is a little blunt and direct, the bizarre animation method and the artistic personality of silhouette are still unforgettable. Silhouette has a religious grotesque in visual expression. This absurdity fits well with the western classic fairy tales themselves.

More surprisingly, at the end of each story, Oslow arranged a "reverse" ending. From classic fairy tales to modern drama, Oslow’s reversal has become a top priority. Although some people criticized this reversal for being blunt and reluctant, from the perspective of "rewriting classics", Oslow’s ingenuity is unobstructed.

Adventures of jabbering

Director: michel ocelot

Region: France 

Release date: 1998

Like all of michel ocelot’s films, The Adventures of Grumbling is a film that adapts and deconstructs traditional fairy tales. It tells the story of human fear and rejection of dissidents, and expresses men’s oppression and illusion of women. Finally, love makes people regain their senses and mature.

Of course, this kind of adult-oriented film is not just a fairy tale, but more like an adult fable, although Oslow did not put on a high profile in the film and educate the audience with a good attitude as a teacher. The plot and the final theme of the story are wrapped in a dramatic little story.

After the film was released, it was well received. Oslow took the opportunity to create two sequels, jabber and the beast and jabber and man and woman, as a supplement and interpretation of Adventure. These two films were praised and loved by their own good descriptions of black Africa and praise for vitality.

The Secret of Kyle Sutra

Director: tomm moore/Nora Twomey

Region: Ireland 

Release date: 2009

Although the story frame of the film comes from Irish legends, the specific stories and characters are made up by the director. Book of kells is real and pirate invasion is real, but it is not as shown in the animation. To be exact, the characters, stories and backgrounds in the novel are almost all made up by tomm moore.

The painting of the film is completely around the Irish artistic style in the Middle Ages. Many buildings, music and paintings in the middle world are the materials that the director draws on — — This includes book of kells itself. When the director treats the story from this unique angle, he can naturally find the most unique expression.

Similarly, it is another work by tomm moore. In this animation about natural elves, the director still uses Nordic artistic concepts and materials to create a unique animation.

Next page:

T34 exposed the theme song chopsticks brother Wang Terry and his daughter sang.

1905 movie network news The premiere of the first 3D tank battle film released in China was held in Hainan, and many creators offered greetings and blessings in succession, calling for the strength of the film. At the same time, the Chinese theme song MV was also exposed for the first time. This song "Katyusha" was sung by Wang Terry and Rannee Wang, and Wang Terry, a member of "Chopsticks Brothers", personally adapted it with a magical style. It is reported that the film will be officially released on December 11.

 

The master created a call surprise for the film, offering blessings, and the breakthrough of small languages caused expectations.

At the event site, T34 starring Alexander Petrov, Wang Terry and Rannee Wang offered greetings and call for the film. Petrov said that he very much hoped to have the opportunity to come to China, and hoped that everyone would like this work that we created with our heart. He also excitedly shouted "Ula Ula" to interact with the audience, and the atmosphere was full of joy.

Wang Terry was full of praise for this work. "T34, based on the real events of World War II, is the box office champion of Russian war films. After watching it, he liked it very much, and the surge of emotion could not be calmed down for a long time. Especially burning, especially enjoyable, it is a good work without urine spots in the whole process. I believe that boys and girls will like it, and it is worth seeing by young people now! " In addition, Rannee Wang also exudes cuteness, calling on everyone to go to the cinema more often to support this quality film.

 

Chopsticks Brothers made a new song in response to the dissolution of Wang Terry Rannee Wang’s vocal interpretation of the wild version of Katyusha

Katyusha, as a classic song that has been sung so far, has always been deeply loved by people all over the world, and it is also a common and beautiful memory that has been passed down from generation to generation. This time, the newly arranged "Katyusha" reappeared as the Chinese theme song of the movie T34. Wang Terry revealed, "I grew up listening to this song since I was a child, and the familiar melody can bring everyone back to the time of the year at once, singing very enjoyable, and I am very happy!" This theme song is full of Russian amorous feelings, at the same time, it incorporates the trendy rock music style.

In the MV, Wang Terry, dressed in leather and wearing cool sunglasses, joined hands with Rannee Wang, the father and daughter, and staged a surprise collision between the powerful singers and the new generation. With the magic and eye-catching hot dance steps of the Russian dance troupe, this tank blockbuster adds a lot of color!

 

The first wave of word-of-mouth was freshly released. The audience turned into tap water "crazy" Amway

On the day of the premiere, as the first wave of advanced movie viewing in China, the first wave of film reviews was also freshly released, and the audience praised "must watch at the end of the year, which is awesome". As the first 3D tank battle film released in China, some viewers sighed, "The first time I saw this kind of tank film in the cinema, I walked away from my kidney and my heart, and my blood spurted and hit people’s hearts directly. It was so exciting and full of blood!" The sincere special effects are also full of praise. "The CG effect of artillery shells is so cool, it’s fried! When the guns are fired against each other, the shells seem to pass by the cheeks and ears. It is thrilling, and it is simply a lifetime series, waiting for the second brush! " The military spirit shown in the film also touched the audience. "appreciate each other of the two commanders is moving, and the iron man is tender, so good to cry, and the ticket price is properly worth it, real name Amway!" 


Sudden! Musk, respond urgently!

The latest news of the situation in Russia and Ukraine has attracted the attention of all parties.

On February 12, the Global Times quoted the US Wall Street Journal as reporting on February 11 that the General Intelligence Department of the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense said on the same day that the Russian army was using the "Star Chain" system developed by SpaceX on a large scale at the front line. In response, SpaceX CEO Musk responded urgently, "Some false news said that SpaceX is selling’ Star Chain’ terminals to Russia. This is absolutely wrong. "

On February 12th, local time, the Kremlin responded that elon musk’s "Star Link" satellite Internet system was neither certified for use in Russia nor officially supplied to Russia, so it could not be used.

At present, Musk’s "Star Chain" business is welcoming a big outbreak. According to a source quoted by Bloomberg, it is estimated that SpaceX’s sales in 2024 will increase to about 15 billion US dollars, in which the sales of "Star Chain" business will exceed the launch business, and the number of users of satellite Internet service will exceed 40 million by 2025. SpaceX’s annual income can reach 30 billion US dollars, and the "Star Chain" project will become the most profitable business.

Musk responded urgently.

On February 12, the Global Times quoted the American Wall Street Journal as reporting on February 11 that the General Intelligence Bureau of the Ukrainian Ministry of National Defense said on the same day that the Russian army was using the "Star Chain" system developed by SpaceX on a large scale near the front line of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, which might weaken a major battlefield advantage of the Ukrainian army.

According to the report, by using the "star chain" system, Ukrainian frontline troops can communicate safely with Internet applications, so that they can keep in touch without relying on mobile phones or radio signals that are more easily monitored by Russian troops.

Andrei Yusov, spokesman for the General Intelligence Department of Ukraine’s Ministry of National Defense, said that Russian troops are "systematically" using "Star Chain" terminals, which are used by Russian 83rd Air Assault Brigade and other troops, which are fighting near the towns of Cris Chivka and Andrevka in Donetsk region of eastern Ukraine.

The statement did not mention how the Russian army obtained these terminals, for example, whether they were purchased from abroad or seized from the Ukrainian army.

This is the first time Ukraine has issued an official statement on Russia’s alleged use of the Star Chain.

Later on December 11, local time, SpaceX CEO Musk responded urgently.

Musk responded that "some false news said that SpaceX is selling’ Star Chain’ terminals to Russia. This is absolutely wrong. "

Musk wrote on the social platform X: "As far as we know, no’ Star Chain’ terminal is directly or indirectly sold to Russia."

On February 12th, local time, the Kremlin also responded that elon musk’s "Star Link" satellite Internet system was neither certified for use in Russia nor officially supplied to Russia, so it could not be used.

Kremlin spokesman dmitry Peskov said in an interview: "This is not our certified system; Therefore, it cannot be officially supplied here, nor is it officially supplied. Therefore, it cannot be officially used in any way. "

Frequently involved in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict

The Global Times quoted The Wall Street Journal as saying that SpaceX had issued a statement on social platform X on February 8, local time, saying that the "Star Chain" satellite service could not be used in Russia, but did not explain whether this service could be used on the Russian-controlled side of the Russian-Ukrainian front line.

A SpaceX spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment on the 11th.

The report pointed out that although the "Star Chain" terminal could not be purchased in Russia, Ukrainian media reported that the Russian army had purchased the equipment in a third country and brought it to the front. In addition, the Russian army may have seized the "star chain" terminal from the Ukrainian army, so that it can access the "star chain" network. Although SpaceX has the ability to track the "Star Chain" users in a specific geographical location, it may be difficult for the company to determine whether the users are Russian or Ukrainian, especially in front-line areas.

The Wall Street Journal said that since Musk decided to provide "Star Chain" service for Ukraine after the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, the use of the "Star Chain" system has always been a politically charged issue.

According to the report, the "Star Chain" system is considered to be crucial to the actions of the Ukrainian army, so that when SpaceX said that it could no longer provide access funds for Uzbekistan in 2023, the US Department of Defense and other Ukrainian supporters were forced to agree to pay the fees to maintain the operation of the service.

In September 2023, Musk said that in the early days of the conflict, he rejected Ukraine’s request to start the "Star Chain" service near Sevastopol, Crimea, in order to avoid SpaceX’s direct involvement in Uzbekistan’s plan to attack Russian ships.

Gwen Shotwell, president of SpaceX, said at a meeting earlier that SpaceX had taken measures to restrict the use of the "Star Chain" system in Ukrainian military operations. She said at the time that the company did not intend to make the "star chain" a weapon.

"Star Chain" Outbreak

SpaceX is a space exploration technology company owned by Musk. Its main business includes orbital rocket launch, manned space flight and satellite Internet service. The satellite Internet service is the star chain service, which aims to provide high-speed Internet connection for users around the world through satellite network.

According to Bloomberg, which previously quoted people familiar with the matter, SpaceX’s revenue from rocket launch and starlink business in 2023 is estimated to be about 9 billion US dollars, and its sales are expected to increase to about 15 billion US dollars in 2024.

According to the report, it is estimated that the sales of "Star Chain" business will exceed the launch business in 2024, which will account for most of SpaceX’s total revenue. By 2025, the number of users of satellite Internet services will exceed 40 million, and SpaceX’s annual revenue will reach 30 billion US dollars. The "Star Chain" project will become the most profitable "Golden Bull" business.

Musk has been trying to use the "Star Chain" business unit as an important source of income to fund SpaceX’s capital-intensive projects.

It is reported that "Star Chain" is a low-orbit Internet constellation plan proposed by SpaceX in 2014, with the goal of building a space-based communication system with global coverage, large capacity and low delay, and providing high-speed Internet services on a global scale.

Statistics show that by the end of 2023, "Star Chain" has been applied in 65 countries, serving over 2.3 million users, an increase of over 1.3 million.

According to the latest report of Cloudflare, a network infrastructure company, compared with 2022, American traffic from "Star Chain" increased by more than 150% in 2023.

From a global perspective, according to the statistics of Cloudflare, the internet traffic in the world increased by 25% in 2023, while the traffic of "Star Chain" was twice as much as this data.

It is worth mentioning that in the past year, Musk has strengthened in-depth cooperation with the US military. The most striking thing is that SpaceX has specially created a service product called "Star Shield" for the US military, and in view of the good performance of "Star Chain" on the battlefield in Ukraine, the US Department of Defense also awarded SpaceX a contract worth 70 million US dollars in September 2023.

According to the contract, the Star Shield network will provide end-to-end services for the military through the Star Chain constellation, user terminals, auxiliary equipment, network management and other related services, and on the basis of the Star Chain data encryption service, the Star Shield has been added with additional encryption technology to ensure the security of data processing of the hosted payload, and SpaceX has become the first provider to provide low-earth orbit satellite services for the US military.

Original title: "Sudden! Musk, respond urgently! 》

Read the original text

Sichuan: A national park where giant pandas live and work in peace and contentment and give full play to the role of umbrella protection is striding forward.


Distribution map of Giant Panda National Park



Nowadays, the giant panda has become a business card for Sichuan’s foreign exchanges.

On September 29th, 2019 China (Sichuan) Giant Panda International Eco-tourism Festival opened.

As one of the "Three Ninth National Congress", the giant panda not only represents the achievements of Sichuan’s ecological civilization construction, but also brings together Sichuan’s regional culture and characteristics.

Standing at a new starting point, we look back on our past achievements and look forward to the future development.

Since the French missionary David discovered and named the giant panda in 1869, the giant panda has gradually become a business card for Sichuan and even China.

As an endemic species in China, the wild population of giant pandas is only distributed in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, and the active area is less than 0.3% of the national territory. Since 2017, in order to protect this 0.3%, Sichuan, as the lead province, has comprehensively piloted the national park system and constantly explored higher levels and better protection. A national park where giant pandas live and work in peace and contentment and give full play to the role of umbrella protection is striding forward.

Stand firm in one direction

State-owned, shared by the whole people and passed down from generation to generation, realizing authenticity and integrity protection.

This is the expectation of the whole society for Sichuan-to build a national park, protect the authenticity and integrity of the natural ecosystem and leave a natural heritage for future generations. To this end, we must adhere to the national park owned by the state, shared by the whole people and passed down from generation to generation.

This is an unavoidable fact-the survival of some minimal populations is not optimistic, and the protection mechanism needs to be improved. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the authenticity and integrity of the giant panda habitat and truly "protect the places that should be protected the most".

How to protect the last home of the giant panda and how to protect it, which only accounts for 0.3% of China’s land area?

Sichuan’s thinking has never stopped. As early as more than 20 years ago, some cities (States))And the forestry department launched an initiative to build national parks and explore a higher-level protected land model.

Subsequently, the initiative was gradually transformed into reality. In 2013, with the help of the reconstruction after the "4.20" Lushan earthquake, the provincial party committee and government incorporated the "Ya ‘an Giant Panda Park Construction" into the relevant planning. From 2014 to the beginning of 2016, Sichuan began preliminary exploration in Chengdu, Mianyang and Ya ‘an. It was in 2016 that local exploration finally rose to a national strategy. At the end of this year, the Central Committee deliberated and passed the "Pilot Program of Giant Panda National Park System" to clarify the main responsibilities of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.

Behind the main responsibility is Sichuan’s unique advantages in resources, technology and talents. From a realistic point of view, the area of giant panda habitat in Sichuan is 20177 square kilometers, accounting for 74.36% of the whole country; There are 1205 wild populations of giant pandas in Sichuan, accounting for more than 70% of the national total; Sichuan has gathered most of the research resources of giant pandas in China, accumulated the richest protection experience and built the most perfect protected area system.

Subject responsibility is not only honor, but also responsibility and pressure.

Looking at China, there is no experience to learn from the national park system pilot. How to combine the deployment of the central government with the reality of Sichuan and make Sichuan contributions to national parks?

Looking at itself, Sichuan is divided into seven cities (states))There are 63 protected areas in China, with diverse land use, complex ownership of natural resources and common overlapping of institutional functions. At the same time, habitat fragmentation, difficult coordination between protection and development, scattered and overlapping institutions, insufficient scientific and technological support and service capacity still exist.

Under the current pressure, Sichuan answered loudly: be brave in taking responsibility, push at a high level, and make solid progress. In the month when the central government issued the pilot program, the provincial party committee and government held a special meeting to study and deploy related work. Subsequently, a high-standard pilot work promotion leading group was set up. Starting from the top-level design, Sichuan clearly marked the national park pilot ideas, methods and objectives-

There are rules and regulations to lock in the core of protecting the wild population and habitat of giant pandas, innovate the management system and mechanism of ecological protection, integrate cross-regional and cross-departmental management resources, explore the management mode of national parks with China characteristics, and build national parks with global influence.

The five pilot tasks-strengthening biodiversity protection with giant pandas as the core, innovating ecological protection management system, exploring sustainable community development mechanism, establishing ecological protection operation mechanism, and carrying out ecological experience and popular science education-are clear one by one, and the central strategic deployment is transformed into executable and operable "Sichuan Action".

From a high starting point, at the beginning of the pilot, an expert advisory committee led by seven academicians and spanning multiple disciplines was announced, and a high-level think tank was set up to meet international standards, and combined with the actual situation in Sichuan, it constantly made suggestions for the pilot system of the Giant Panda National Park.

Fast-paced, over the past two years, our province has established communication and coordination mechanisms with relevant departments of the central government and Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, and issued more than 80 documents to promote the implementation of the work, covering the survey and definition of the Giant Panda National Park, scientific zoning, institutional setup, and artificial control.

In the first year of the pilot, we took the lead in printing and distributing the pilot implementation plan, defined 23 key tasks during the pilot period, such as the establishment of institutions, the construction of a comprehensive law enforcement system for resources and environment, and the construction of a natural resource asset management system, and implemented the road map, timetable and responsible units one by one.

Break a new path gradually

A number of reform measures have made progress, and the giant panda’s vision of "living in peace" has been continuously spread.

From 2017 to now, Sichuan has continuously promoted the national park system pilot, and made great efforts to make progress in the fields of institution building, human activity control, zoning adjustment, and planning preparation.

Establish a management organization system and continuously extend the management tentacles. In January this year, Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau officially added the brand of "Sichuan Provincial Administration of Giant Panda National Park" to undertake the specific work of system pilot. Subsequently, seven cities (states))Set up management sub-bureaus respectively, and the management tentacles continue to extend downward. On this basis, Sichuan has initially established a three-level management system. At the same time, the Sichuan Giant Panda Science Research Institute was established to be responsible for giant pandas, national parks and related scientific research and planning.

Delineate the red line of control and set up a "firewall" in the pilot area. In the first year of the pilot, Sichuan made a heavy blow-completely stopped the examination and approval of production and operation projects in the pilot area, and "vetoed" new mining projects. Subsequently, the contents, conditions, procedures and measures of strict control or differentiated management during the pilot period were clarified. In the meantime, 325 outstanding problems in the pilot area were rectified, and all mining rights in the protected area and illegal production facilities in national parks were completely withdrawn. At present, Sichuan has gradually found out the population composition, business facilities, protection facilities, resources and other "family background" in national parks.

Law enforcement must be strict to protect the ecology. From 2017 to now, it has become normal to carry out special forest-related law enforcement actions in national parks, and no major forest-related criminal cases have occurred in the designated areas of our province.

Detailed implementation, transforming "road map" into "construction drawing". At the beginning of the pilot, Sichuan broke the departmental boundaries and worked with relevant departments to formulate a work plan for national park demarcation and mapping. Over the past two years, the field survey of national park boundaries and functional zoning boundaries has been completed, and a series of electronic atlas and list books which can be used for protection management and piling calibration have been formed. In the meantime, combining with the actual two fine-tuning zoning and functional zoning, we will ensure that the authenticity, integrity and connectivity of the natural ecosystem will be protected under the premise that the total area, habitat area, the number of protected giant pandas and the proportion of core protected areas will not be reduced, and the boundary and functional zoning of the giant panda national park in Sichuan will be more scientific and reasonable.

It is necessary to pilot and protect. Over the past two years, the provincial guidelines for the wild release of giant pandas have been formulated, which has risen to national norms. In the meantime, measures such as resource monitoring system construction, popular science recreation area construction, entrance community construction, improvement of people’s livelihood security and grid management have been introduced successively.

In addition to the construction of mechanism and system, taking the construction of national parks as an opportunity, the road to the protection of giant pandas in Sichuan has become smoother:

—— For more than two years, the second round of evaluation of the management capacity of the giant panda nature reserve in the province has been carried out comprehensively;

-Accumulated investment of 254 million yuan, continuous restoration of gene corridors in national parks, and gradual opening of communication barriers among populations;

-lock in ecologically fragile areas, carry out habitat vegetation restoration in Pingwu, Songpan and Mianzhu, and gradually expand the habitat area of small populations;

-We have successively built wild panda release bases in Xiaoxiangling, Daxiangling and Minshan, and released 1-2 pandas to nature every year;

—— Printing and distributing the technical regulations for the genetic archives of giant pandas, building individual DNA archives of giant pandas, carrying out dynamic monitoring of the giant panda population in 16 protected areas, detecting nearly 500 giant pandas, and promoting the fine management of the wild giant panda population;

-Strengthen habitat patrol management and comprehensive law enforcement of resources and environment, and rescue 2-4 sick and hungry wild pandas every year;

-Exploring provincial legislation in national parks and piloting "avoiding and withdrawing mining rights" in national parks;

-guide social forces to build and share, set up special funds, establish fund-raising platforms, carry out public welfare activities, and work together to promote accurate poverty alleviation in the designated areas.

As the deadline for the pilot project at the end of 2020 approaches, Sichuan’s exploration activities are moving at a steady pace, and the giant panda’s vision of "living in peace" is moving from imagination to reality.

Giant Panda National Park Exploration Course

At the end of 2013

During the reconstruction after the "April 20" Lushan earthquake, our province proposed to establish a "Giant Panda National Park" based on the wild giant panda habitat in Baoxing and Lushan disaster areas.

February 28th, 2015

The former Department of Wild Protection of the State Forestry Administration confirmed for the first time that the giant panda national park system was piloted in Sichuan and other places.

November 2015

The Seventh Plenary Session of the Tenth Provincial Party Committee wrote "Strengthening biodiversity protection and exploring the establishment of national parks with the theme of rare species such as giant pandas and special ecological types" into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of Sichuan.

January 26th, 2016

The 12th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics decided to build a number of national parks relying on rare species to protect the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems.

April 2016

The Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics decided to start the preparation of pilot schemes for national park systems such as Giant Panda and Northeast Tiger and Leopard.

May 2016

As a leading province, Sichuan cooperates with Shaanxi and Gansu to study and formulate the delineation of the giant panda national park, the placement of institutional personnel, and the disposal of natural resources and property in the designated area. In August of that year, the relevant plans compiled by Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces were reported to the central government.

January 2017

The General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council issued the Pilot Program of the Giant Panda National Park System, and the pilot of the giant panda national system was launched in an all-round way.

April 2017

The leading group for promoting the pilot system of Sichuan Giant Panda National Park held its first plenary meeting.

October 29, 2018

Under the witness of relevant officials of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau and Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, the Giant Panda National Park Administration was unveiled in Chengdu.

January 2019

Seven branches of Sichuan Provincial Administration of Giant Panda National Park were listed.

January 15, 2019

Sichuan Giant Panda Research Institute was established.

Review 70 years

Sichuan Giant Panda Protection: From Zero to Global Leading

Sichuan, one of the 25 biodiversity hotspots in the world; Giant panda, a unique species and umbrella species in Bashu, is the most recognizable cultural symbol of Sichuan and even China.

To a certain extent, the protection of giant panda population is a "barometer" of ecological civilization construction in Sichuan and even the whole country.

In the 70 years since the founding of New China, Sichuan has created a case of harmonious coexistence between man and nature: the captive and wild populations of giant pandas and their habitats have steadily increased. The feedback of protecting giant pandas is extremely rich-whether at home or overseas, as long as giant pandas are mentioned, people will think of Sichuan; As long as Sichuan is mentioned, people will think of giant pandas. Sichuan and the giant panda are complementary and inseparable.

In the golden autumn of 2019, at the opening of China (Sichuan) Giant Panda International Eco-tourism Festival in 2019, let’s look back on the magnificent journey of protecting giant pandas in Sichuan in the past 70 years and witness the road of ecological civilization construction in Sichuan in the past 70 years.

Action:

Start from scratch and forge ahead with the new China.

Some scholars have pointed out that the course of panda protection and scientific research is in step with the new China.

This statement is not empty. Looking back at history, the pioneer of protecting giant pandas was issued at the beginning of the founding of New China. In the 1950s, the central government made it clear that pandas should be properly protected. Subsequently, the giant panda and some associated species were included in the no-catch range.

The concept of protection is constantly jumping. In 1963, Sichuan established the first batch of five nature reserves, including Wolong in Wenchuan County, which refers to the protection of giant pandas and their forest ecosystems.

The pace of protection continues to accelerate. In 1980, the curtain of reform and opening-up just opened, and Wolong took the lead in joining the United Nations "Man and Nature" protected area network. Subsequently, in order to protect the giant panda, Tangjiahe Nature Reserve piloted ecological migration, taking retreat as progress, and gave the giant panda a complete home.

The intensity of protection has been gradually strengthened. In 1983, Wolong Special Administrative Region, the first and only ecological protection zone in China, was established. In the summer of that year, faced with the "famine" brought by the flowering of arrow bamboo, with the help of people all over the world, Sichuanese walked through the valleys and hills, bravely explored the primitive dense forests, and turned the national treasure into safety with their shoulders and sweat.

To protect the giant panda, one of the prerequisites is to crack the genetic code of its reproduction. In 1980 and 1987, China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center and chengdu research base of giant panda were established successively, and almost at the same time, field observation stations were also set up. Two-pronged approach, focusing on artificial breeding, field ecology and behavior, and tackling scientific and technological problems one by one.

The means of protection is to restore the ecosystem on which giant pandas depend. To this end, major ecological projects were launched. In 1998, Sichuan took the lead in laying down its axe and starting the natural forest protection project. The following year, it was also the first in China, and the curtain of returning farmland to forests and grasslands in Sichuan was officially opened. Taking major ecological projects as the starting point, Sichuan has continuously implemented key ecological projects such as giant pandas and habitat protection, wildlife protection and nature reserves, and the habitat quality has been improving and the area has been increasing.

The goal of protection is to restore wild populations and wild habitats. Since 2005, Sichuan has taken the lead in carrying out ex situ rescue and wild training. In the meantime, two wild release bases, Xiaoxiangling and Daxiangling, have been built successively, and the giant pandas are constantly returning to their real "homes". Combined with post-disaster reconstruction, vegetation restoration and habitat restoration, Sichuan has strengthened the construction of giant panda corridors such as mud mountain, Huangtuliang, Tudiling and Tuowushan, effectively alleviating the fragmentation and islanding of each habitat.

Achievements:

Population, habitat area and wild release rank first, leading the world in scientific research.

What is the effectiveness of protecting giant pandas in Sichuan? A set of data illustrates the problem. According to the results of the fourth survey of giant pandas released in 2015, the population, habitat area and the number of giant pandas released into the wild in Sichuan have increased steadily. According to the evaluation of professional institutions, Sichuan giant panda research is in a leading position in the world.

After careful analysis, it is not difficult to find that this is a heavy report card:

-Looking at the habitat area, by 2014, the habitat area of giant pandas in Sichuan was 2.027 million hectares, accounting for nearly 80% of the total habitat area of giant pandas in China. In the same period, the potential habitat was 410,000 hectares, accounting for nearly half of the total potential habitat area of giant pandas in China.

-Looking at the population, the number of wild giant pandas increased from 909 in the 1980s to 1,387, an increase of over 50%. According to the fourth giant panda survey, there are 387 captive populations in Sichuan, which also ranks first in the country.

Behind the achievements is the continuous improvement of the protected land system. The data shows that up to now, 95 protected areas of various types have been built in the distribution area of giant pandas in Sichuan. Among them, there are 46 giant panda nature reserves. On this basis, more than 70% of wild giant pandas and 60% of giant panda habitats in Sichuan are included.

Behind the achievements, there is also a concept of protection that keeps pace with the times. Since the 1980s, Sichuan has carried out the second, third and fourth giant panda surveys, during which the statistical monitoring methods have been constantly updated to find out the family background of giant pandas in Sichuan, and at the same time, a dynamic and refined population management system has been initially established.

The achievement also comes from the fact that Sichuan people dare to be the first in the world. Up to now, 13 giant pandas have been released into the wild in the province, and some of them have "married and had children" in the wild.Late winter (image provided by Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Bureau)

News materials: The sixth "Middle East War" that did not break out (May 2001)

  May 27, 2001 news: Since September 28 last year, the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has escalated step by step, and Israel and Arab countries are sliding to the brink of war.


  In retaliation for a suicide bombing by an "Hamas" in the central city of Netanya, on the afternoon of May 18th, Israeli F-16 fighter jets and helicopter gunships were simultaneously dispatched to carry out fierce air strikes on Palestinian targets in the West Bank and the Gaza, killing 11 Palestinians and injuring more than 100 others. Over the past few months, Israeli air force helicopter gunships have fired missiles at Gaza many times, but this time the situation is completely different, because the power of F-16 fighter jets is incomparable to Apache helicopter gunships.


  Sharon has always been called the "War Horse", and his consistent tough attitude makes people worry that if this "War Horse" gets out of control one day, it will bring new disasters to the Middle East.


  Arab countries will never back down.


  On the 19th, the Follow-up Committee of the Arab Summit held an emergency meeting at the level of foreign ministers in Cairo. Foreign ministers and representatives from 10 Arab countries including Egypt, Jordan and Syria attended the meeting. The statement adopted at this meeting stated that the Arab countries will spare no effort to support the struggle of the Palestinian people.


  In the face of Israeli aggression, Pakistan indicated that it would continue to fight against Israeli aggression. In his speeches on different occasions, Arafat has repeatedly said that Israel is trying to conquer the Palestinian people by force, but the Palestinian people will never give in, and Palestine will definitely establish its own independent country and plant the national flag in East Jerusalem.


  Syria and Lebanon are ready


  Recently, the Israeli army has frequently dispatched helicopter gunships to attack the targets of Hezbollah guerrillas in southern Lebanon, and bombed the Syrian radar station in the Bekaa Valley. Israeli military aircraft have repeatedly invaded Lebanese airspace, including the capital Beirut, and carried out threatening flights. Israeli Defense Minister Ben eliezer recently threatened that if Hezbollah guerrillas did not stop attacking Israel, the Israeli army would attack Syria, its "responsible party", instead of Hezbollah’s target.


  After learning of the Israeli threat, Bashar, who was visiting Egypt, immediately decided to return home early and hold a high-level leaders’ meeting to study countermeasures. Bashar also called Lebanese President Lahoud on the 17th to discuss the deteriorating situation in the Middle East and coordinate the positions of the two countries. People are worried that if all parties do not exercise restraint, the tension between Lebanon and Israel and Syria and Israel may be further aggravated. The prospect of the situation in the Middle East is unpredictable.


  The intensified Palestinian-Israeli conflict has aroused widespread concern in the international community. The international community is stepping up its efforts to restore peace in the Middle East. At present, there are two international suggestions on ending the Palestinian-Israeli conflict: one is the Egyptian-Jordanian peace talks plan jointly put forward by Egypt and Jordan, and the other is the Mitchell report submitted by the International Committee on the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict, which puts forward a set of suggestions on ending the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.


  But a cruel fact is that after nearly eight months of conflict, the mutual trust between Palestinian and Israeli leaders has been completely destroyed, and the opposition and hatred between the people of the two countries are getting deeper and deeper.


  At the beginning of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, I’m afraid no one could have thought that the conflict would last so long and develop to such a fierce level. Similarly, people can’t predict what will happen tomorrow in the volatile Middle East.

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Nearly 100 new cars 2023 Chengdu Auto Show The most comprehensive summary of new cars.

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★ Hall 2
● Geely Automobile
◆ Geely Yinhe L6
Auto Show Rhythm: Pre-sale
Pre-sale price: 1280-158000 yuan

  On August 25th, 2023 Chengdu Auto Show officially kicked off. On the Geely booth, the compact car Yinhe L6, owned by Geely Yinhe, officially opened for pre-sale. The new car was launched in four configurations, with the pre-sale price range of 128,000-158,000 yuan.

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  In terms of appearance, Geely Yinhe L6 adopts a brand-new "Lei Hu Inductor" shape, which has full visual recognition. Specifically, the front face of the car is treated with a closed grille, and a split light group and a penetrating light strip element are used to make the car look very avant-garde and fashionable. At the same time, the addition of vertical light groups on both sides also enhances the visual layering of the vehicle. Of course, the brand-new LOGO modeling has increased the visual freshness.

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  Viewed from the side, the new car adopts a slip-back shape, and is equipped with a hidden door handle and low wind resistance wheels, which makes the car look very sporty. On the tail side, the addition of the penetrating taillight group and the large-size diffuser under it not only enhance the visual layering, but also greatly increase the sporty atmosphere. At the same time, the car will introduce five body colors: Yinhe Colorful White, Night Charm Purple, Shan Lan Blue, Dawn White and Dawn Grey for consumers to choose from.

Geely automobile galaxy l6023 125km starship.

  In terms of interior, the car adopts the embracing cockpit design, and the 10.25-inch narrow-strip LCD instrument is matched with the 13.2-inch vertical central control large screen, which makes this car have enough sense of technology. At the same time, the brand-new multi-function steering wheel also enhances the visual texture of the vehicle. It is worth mentioning that the official said that the car will have a 270 soft-touch design of the rear seat, 256-color atmosphere lights and intelligent fragrance system. According to previous information, Geely Galaxy L6 will be equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which will greatly enhance the digital interactive experience of users. At the same time, the car is also equipped with a generative AI product-WOW wallpaper and an external voice interaction function based on AI intelligent language search engine.

  In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4782/1875/1489mm and its wheelbase is 2752 mm. In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with e-CMA intelligent hybrid architecture and a new generation of Raytheon intelligent hybrid 8848 and Aegis battery safety system. According to the information previously declared, the car will be equipped with a Raytheon 1.5T hybrid engine with model BHE15-BFZ and P1+P2 dual motors, of which the maximum power of the engine is 120kW. According to previous information, the car will be equipped with a 3-speed DHT Pro gearbox.


● SAIC Chase MAXUS
◆ SAIC Datong Everyone 7
Auto show rhythm: listing
Price: 25.98-29.98 million

  At the 2023 Chengdu Auto Show,SAIC Chase MAXUS Everyone 7 was officially launched, and the new car launched three models with a price range of 259,800-299,800 yuan.. The new car is positioned as a medium-sized electric MPV. The exterior is made by family-style design language, and the interior is embedded with multi-screen layout. At the same time, the new car will support two charging/replacing modes. See the table below for the detailed selling price:

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  In the appearance part, the whole front face adopts a straight geometric cutting shape, which is matched with a circular light strip and a T-shaped teardrop lamp group. Two tough muscle lines on the hood extend to the A-pillar position, which lays the line trend of the whole vehicle. In addition, the color scheme of the front of the car is blackened, and there is no redundant chrome decoration, which adds a lot of sense of science and technology.

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  On the side of the car body, the straight and scattered waist lines extend from the front fender to the rear of the car, and with the hidden door handle, the overall shape is very simple. At the same time, the side of the car body also adopts the color matching layout of double colors, and the windows and the roof are blackened. With the black side skirts and blackened wheels, it adds a lot of sporty atmosphere to the new car. The tail also adopts a simple square shape, and the through-blackened "7" taillight echoes the front of the car. In terms of seat layout, the new car provides a 6/7 seat layout to meet the needs of users. In terms of body size, the length/width/height of the new car are 4907/1885/1756(1768)mm and the wheelbase is 2975mm respectively.

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  In terms of the overall interior, the central control of the new car adopts a penetrating Dalian screen design, which simplifies all physical buttons and has a simple shape. There is a transparent layout between the central armrest box and the instrument panel, which continues the consistent interior layout characteristics of MPV models. At the same time, the central armrest box is very generous, and it is expected that there should be good storage space inside. In addition, the central armrest panel provides wireless charging of mobile phones and conventional cup holder design. In the steering wheel part of the figure, it can be seen that the conventional circular multi-function three-position type is matched with the arm-blocking lever.

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  In terms of power, judging from the information previously declared, the new car provides two modes of energy replenishment, namely, changing electricity and charging, and is equipped with a motor with a peak power of 180kW. The battery comes from a joint venture between Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and SAIC, and there are two options: lithium ternary and Ferrous lithium phosphate.


● SAIC Volkswagen
◆ 2024 Weiran

Auto show rhythm: listing
Price: 28.98-40.28 million

  At the Chengdu Auto Show, which opened on August 25th, the new Volkswagen Weiran was officially launched.The new car has launched five models.The price range is 289,800-402,800 yuan.. The car is positioned as a medium and large MPV and the flagship MPV model of SAIC Volkswagen. As an annual modified model, the new car is mainly upgraded in terms of configuration and third row space. For the detailed selling price, see the figure below:

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  Looking at the new car, the new Weiran follows the current design as a whole, and the large-size air intake grille is matched with LED light groups, and the visual effect highlights the atmosphere. A large area of chrome decoration further enhances the momentum of the front of the car.

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  Viewed from the side, the body size of more than 5.3 meters makes it look elegant and slender, and the use of multiple broken lines makes the lines of the car look fuller. The design of the tail creates a strong sense of hierarchy, and at the same time, it is still a simple design style, and flat LOGO and English letters are used. The slender chrome-plated strips running through the headlights and logos further increase the visual width of the new car.

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  In terms of interiors, the current models adopt a full LCD instrument panel and a large-size central control screen. The steering wheel and shift lever are also the latest styles of the Volkswagen family. Weiran’s second row seats are independent, which can adjust the backrest angle, leg rest height and so on, and can bring the first-class flight experience. In addition, the third row seats of the new models have also been optimized to improve ride comfort.

  In terms of power, all the current Weiran engines are equipped with 2.0TSI engines, and two versions of low power (330TSI) and high power (380TSI) are provided according to different configurations. The maximum power is 186 HP (137 kW) and 220 HP (162 kW) respectively, and the peak torque is 320 Nm and 350 Nm respectively. In terms of transmission, the engine is matched with a 7-speed DSG wet dual-clutch gearbox.

◆ Volkswagen Ling Du L 200TSI
Auto show rhythm: first public appearance
Price: 143,900 yuan

  On August 25th, 2023 Chengdu Auto Show officially kicked off, and we photographed the Ling Du L 200TSI model of SAIC Volkswagen from the scene. The new car has been listed before, and the price is 143,900 yuan. With the addition of this 1.2T engine model, the entry threshold of this car has been greatly reduced, and it is expected to increase product sales.

SAIC Volkswagen Ling Du L 200TSI Guide Price car make and model Price (ten thousand yuan) 200TSI Chaola Edition 14.39

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  In terms of appearance, Ling Du L 200TSI continues the design of the current model. The whole body is dynamic and adopts a coupe-like design. The exterior design of the new car is more individual, the front face is streamlined and dynamic, and it adopts a family style similar to Volkswagen ID. In the center of the two headlights, the Volkswagen LOGO runs through and the lower part is a big mouth grille design.

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  The tail adopts the design of penetrating taillights, and the style is also novel. However, because the car is an entry-level version, it has a low configuration, such as canceling the design of the skylight and adopting smaller wheels.

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  In terms of interior, Ling Du L 200TSI also continues the design of the current model, adopting the interior of double screen, and the interior is more personalized than the traditional Volkswagen model, and the interior design is bolder. Although the price of the new car is not low, the overall configuration is relatively high and the functions are complete. In terms of power, the Ling Du L 200TSI model is equipped with a 1.2T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 116 HP (85 kW) and a maximum torque of 200 Nm. It is matched with a 7-speed dry dual-clutch gearbox, and the comprehensive fuel consumption under WLTC condition is 5.87L/100km.


● SAIC Roewe
◆ Roewe D7 EV/ Roewe D7 DMH

Auto show rhythm: debut

  At the 2023 Chengdu Auto Show, Roewe D7 EV and D7 DMH made their debut. The new car is a brand-new medium and large car owned by Roewe. As the first model of the brand-new new energy product series "D family" of Roewe, the overall design creates a younger and avant-garde visual effect.

SAIC Roewe D7 2023 DMH

"Roewe D7 DMH;; Roewe D7 EV』 "

SAIC Roewe D7 2023 EV Ferrous lithium phosphate

  In terms of appearance, the front face of the new car adopts a brand-new inductive design language, which is different from the design of the existing Roewe series products and is more recognizable as a whole. Specifically, Roewe D7 EV and DMH adopt different shapes, and D7 EV adopts the design of closed front face and split headlights. The D7 DMH adopts integrated headlights, and the front air intake grille adopts the extension design elements of left-right expansion and up-and-down support, which makes the vehicle’s vision more spacious.

SAIC Roewe D7 2023 DMH

"Roewe D7 DMH;; Roewe D7 EV』 "

SAIC Roewe D7 2023 EV Ferrous lithium phosphate

  From the side of the car body, this car is equipped with hidden door handles and 18-inch wheels with low wind resistance, which is more scientific and technological as a whole. In terms of the rear end, the tail shape is round and generous, full and full of tension. The taillights are slender in shape, with the duckling tail design with the edge of the trunk slightly upturned, which is full of movement. In terms of body size, its length, width and height are 4890/1872/1510mm and its wheelbase is 2810 mm.

SAIC Roewe D7 2023 DMH

"Roewe D7 DMH;; Roewe D7 EV』 "

SAIC Roewe D7 2023 EV ternary lithium

  Roewe D7 EV was born in the exclusive platform of pure electricity of SAIC Nebula, which will provide two new Rubik’s cube batteries, corresponding to CLTC’s comprehensive cruising range of 510km and 610km respectively. In terms of power, the new car will be a VGA six-in-one motor and a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 155kW. The DMH hybrid version is equipped with a hybrid engine with a thermal efficiency greater than 43% and a fuel consumption of 4.3L/100km. Under CLTC condition, its pure electric cruising range is 125km and its comprehensive cruising range is 1400km.


● SAIC MG
◆ MG Cyberster
Auto show rhythm: first public appearance

  At the 2023 Chengdu Auto Show, the MG Cyberster ushered in a public appearance. The new car is a brand-new convertible electric sports car owned by SAIC MG. It adopts a two-door soft-top convertible body design and will provide two layouts of rear drive and four-wheel drive. Previously, MG Cyberster had announced the exterior interiors overseas and at home, and this time it was exhibited to the public during the Chengdu Auto Show.

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  In appearance, the new car adopts Roadster sports car shape, which is designed for two seats and has a soft-top mechanical convertible structure. The headlight group adopts atomic energy design language to create more sci-fi visual effects. The lower enclosure is equipped with a complicated guide groove and air inlet, which can greatly improve the aerodynamic performance. The new car adopts the scissors door structure that is common in super-running, which looks very cool.

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  The outer door handle of MG Cyberster was replaced by a touch button. In addition, beside the touch button and on the door, radar probes are also equipped to detect obstacles above and on the side to prevent bumping when opening the door. In addition, the car adopts a frameless door design, which is in line with the positioning of the sports car. The 20-inch two-color rim with red brake calipers adds a more dynamic atmosphere.

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  Through LED taillights are used at the rear of the car, and the arrow-shaped light group design is very recognizable. There is no independent spoiler at the rear of the new car, only a duckling tail is upturned, but a large diffuser is set at the bottom of the rear. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4535/1913/1329mm and the wheelbase is 2690mm respectively.

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  The interior design of the new car also fully integrates the sense of movement and technology. It has no traditional central control screen, and the driver is surrounded by a triple LCD instrument. The steering wheel is equipped with "shift paddles", and the left and right paddles are used to control the kinetic energy recovery system and shift mode respectively. The red seats make the whole interior atmosphere look very fighting. At the same time, according to the official, the control panel is made of broken carbon fiber, which enhances the sports atmosphere of the interior with the Y-shaped sports seat.

  In terms of power, MG Cyberster is equipped with a single-motor high-low power version and a dual-motor version, in which the single-motor version is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor on the rear axle, and the low-power version has a maximum power of 231 kW; The high-power version has a maximum power of 250kW; In the dual-motor version, the front axle is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 150kW, and the rear axle is also equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 250kW. The battery capacity is 64kWh and 77kWh respectively, and the corresponding cruising range is 501km, 520km and 580km respectively.

◆ MG4 EV
Auto Show Rhythm: Model Naming Adjustment

  At the 2023 Chengdu Auto Show, MG Mulan, a compact pure electric car under the MG brand of SAIC, was officially renamed MG4 EV. At present, there are 7 models on sale, and the price range is 129.8-186,800 yuan.

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  This car is not a single market model only for domestic market. The vehicle model is developed by the team of SAIC in China and Britain. Besides the China market, it also needs to meet the car demand of users in Europe and more countries. The whole vehicle modeling adopts a more radical and sporty design language, especially the front part looks very fierce. As a pure electric car that focuses on young sports, MG MULAN is small in size from the side, and its actual outline size and body feel are similar to those of Volkswagen ID.3, which makes it easier to shuttle in crowded traffic and park in various parking spaces.

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  The tail line is much more complicated than the front of the car. Whether it is a split spoiler with a hollow design or a bottom guard design, the undulating shape adds a lot of smart interest. The shape of the taillight can also be described as unique. Through LED not only has an obvious outward protruding trend of the lampshade, but also the bifurcated design on both sides enhances the visual tension.

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  Its interior uses a relatively simple design language, and it has that kind of home atmosphere. I think the unique design in modeling is the small tray design protruding below the central control panel, which has only three functions: knob block, mobile phone charging slot and electronic handbrake, and the height and protruding distance are just right. The dimensions of the instrument screen and the central control car screen are 7 inches and 10.25 inches respectively, and the visible area is not particularly large, so it is enough.

  In terms of power, the new car provides two layouts: rear single motor and front and rear double motors, in which the single motor provides 125kW and 150kW power; The maximum power of the dual-motor version is 315kW, the peak torque is 600N·m, and its 0-100km/h acceleration takes only 3.8 seconds. At the same time, the new car is equipped with SAIC’s Rubik’s Cube battery, which provides 51kWh (lithium iron phosphate battery) and 64kWh (ternary lithium battery). In terms of cruising range, the maximum cruising range of two-wheel drive models is 425km and 520km(CLTC) depending on the battery, and the maximum cruising range of four-wheel drive models is 460km(CLTC).

Life is fierce! "Moscow Action" exposure special edition Zhang Hanyu Huang Xuan close combat.


1905 movie network news Recently, the film directed (hereinafter referred to as "Straight through the Pupils") released a special edition, revealing the secret behind the scenes related to action scenes and explosion scenes.


The explosion scenes in the film are staged in series, and the studio often becomes a spectacle scene of "fire meteor shower" falling all over the place. The actors staged fierce chase and close hand-to-hand combat at the scene of the explosion, and the thrilling scene shocked the audience. Qiu Litao, a director who has always been good at shooting action scenes, said that he has cooperated with action director Li Zhizhong for many years, and this time he arranged many new ideas in the film: "Because the scenes in this film are unprecedented, such as the underground water palace and the rocket base, the action scenes coming out in different environments are definitely very different."


Talking about the action style of the film "Moscow Action", Chung Chi Li further stated that the action design of the play needs to be different from person to person, and it needs to look at the actor’s own acting style before designing, so in the action design, each character will be given some actions that are in line with their characters’ characteristics.


The actors said that the action scene of boxing to meat was very sincere and challenging for the actors. It means that the action design of the film is "hard and fast, and there can be no procrastination". It is said: "The actions designed by the action guidance are not so conventional, and they are designed according to the scene space, so many actions have never been seen before, so it takes some thought to handle them."


In the movie "Operation Moscow", explosions are frequently staged, and the intensity of firepower is terrible. China police chased across the border, but the killer hired by the robbers planted a bomb in his residence; The abandoned rocket base staged a fighter trade, and the three-story rocket was bombed; The train that escorted the prisoners back to China was blown up by the robbers when they changed tracks … … As the co-producer and special performance said, "Anything can happen in Moscow in the 1990s." The thrilling explosion scene in the film shocked the audience and was praised as "Qiu Litao’s blasting aesthetics has been greatly upgraded, and it is a real visual spectacle, and I can’t take my eyes off it".


In order to pursue the most realistic and explosive effect, the main creators are "full of firepower" in their creation, and the explosion scenes in the film are all real shots, and they play tricks and innovate in the explosion. In the face of such a difficult and dangerous shooting, the actors have no hesitation and frequently "close contact" with the explosion point. Mao Xiaoming, who plays the police, said that the explosion of this action drama was very exciting: "There was a scene where a police colleague and I were blown out, and the explosion point was less than one meter behind us. The moment of the explosion was that the shock wave blew people out. However, the crew is very professional and protects us. I feel that my knowledge and experience in the action explosion scene have increased. "


Faced with a large number of explosion scenes and action scenes, the actors challenged the physical limits and kept their performances full at all times. Every master behind the scenes has devoted all his love and efforts to the film. Zhang Hanyu said: "The film industry is very displaced, and every job is. If you don’t love it from your bones, you won’t last long." Huang Xuan also said: "This time filming with Hua Ge, he is really an example, encouraging us to be responsible for our careers, to be responsible for the audience, and to make continuous progress."


Jetta’s first car, Jetta VA5, starts at 65,800.

For a product like a car, the sales volume is the only and intuitive criterion to judge whether it is successful. If you have a good reputation for a car model, but the sales volume is very small, I don’t think consumers will label it as successful. The most classic example among domestic brands should be Guanzhi. Whether it is Guanzhi 3 in a car or Guanzhi 5 in an SUV, the facts are deeply reflected. Therefore, the market is still dominated by models with good sales volume, not models with good reputation. When it comes to sales in the domestic market, the brand Volkswagen will never be avoided, and its overall sales share accounts for half in China, which not only shows that Volkswagen models have a large audience, but also reflects that Volkswagen models really meet the consumption tendency of Chinese people. Among cars, a LaVida has occupied the sales champion all the year round, and it is easy to sell tens of thousands of cars a month. Of course, in addition to LaVida, many classic cars of Volkswagen take this newly listed Jetta VA3 as a topic. It can be said that Volkswagen really did not break its word, and the new "durable king" was born, only over 60,000, even at high speed.

I don’t think everyone is unfamiliar with the name Jetta. In its early years, as a family car, it showed excellent product strength. It has always been favored by taxi drivers because of its durability and fuel economy. In years of historical accumulation, it has saved an extremely reliable industry position. Therefore, in order to expand its influence, Volkswagen has become a brand-new sub-brand, just like Haval under the Great Wall, with a brand-new logo and product type. Under the brand of Jetta, Jetta VS5 was born first, which achieved good sales performance in the first month of listing, while Jetta VA3 was its first car. Its birth was not only the effect of brand continuation, but also to replace the product strength of the old Jetta. After all, the audience base left by Jetta in the market is still very high, which also shows that Volkswagen has not broken its word and has not completely disappeared from the market.

Jetta VA3, the price range is 65,800-92,800. The car is built on Volkswagen’s brand-new MQB platform, and its design genes and adjustment foundation are full of German flavor, so it may be ahead of the old Jetta in relative strength. It is not an armchair strategist to pass on the name "Durable King". Secondly, on the basis of Volkswagen’s precise mechanical adjustment, its chassis solidity will not lose LaVida at all, even if it is driving at high speed.

Now, let’s first understand this car from the appearance. In the front face, it doesn’t use the same traditional horizontal air intake grille as the Volkswagen model, but uses multi-element chrome trim strips for embellishment, with Jetta’s unique logo, which makes its fashion feeling more advanced. In addition, the lines on the edge of the headlights and the horizontal lines of the front of the car also have a bright color contrast, which plays an echo role. In terms of car body, it still has the classic design style of the public, and the double horizontal waistline has played a stretching effect, which is not bad in terms of visual sense. The tail is relatively simple, and the most worth mentioning is its "Y" taillight, which is a very mainstream design and is very popular among young people. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the car are 4501/1704/1469mm respectively, and the wheelbase is

2604mm。

Walking into the car, the overall design style is relatively simple, the round air outlet is simple and beautiful, the embedded display screen is just the right size, and with the blessing of red elements, it is above average in both sports atmosphere and young feeling. In terms of configuration, in addition to the minimum configuration, it has six airbags, engine start and stop, standard tire pressure alarm, ESP, uphill assist, LED headlights, etc., which is not bad.

In terms of power, the car is equipped with a 1.5L EA211 naturally aspirated engine with a maximum of 112 horsepower, which is matched with the gearbox of Aisin 6AT. I think this power combination is solid and reliable.

Generally speaking, the Jetta VA3 is not really a new car. It is a derivative of the old Jetta, which combines the advantages of the old Jetta and the adjustment of the new platform. Therefore, under the premise of having such a reputation, I think its market performance in the future will not be inferior to that of the Jetta VS5, or Santana, LaVida and other models.

Interview with Xie Miao | I don’t care if I am red or not, I just want to get back to the big screen.


Special feature of 1905 film network Whenever we talk about the decline of action actors and the lack of a new generation of successors, there will always be many netizens who mention a common name:, and feel that he should be on fire and why he is not.


Xie Miao had a fire, 30 years ago.


At the age of 9, he and Pai were all over Hong Kong. Then, three action movies were made in one year, and they were labeled as "Jet Li’s successor" and "Royal Child Star" overnight.


At the height of the fire, parents told Xie Miao to give up filming and return to Beijing to continue his studies. When I grow up and return to the film industry, the action film market is no longer booming, and the name Xie Miao is even stranger to a new generation of audiences. The old aura and the present situation once frustrated him.



In the past two years, Xie Miao has made his own market in online movies, and has produced two popular series of movies and.


The blind knife-catcher he created in "Arrogant" has an angular appearance, a good temper and a courageous personality, which is a bright role suitable for his mature age.



His action in the park is hard to bridge and hard to horse, and he fights with his opponent in a toilet compartment of more than one square meter. A big step slipped on his knees, punched his fists to the flesh, and hit the ceiling of a personal action scene, which was several times more fierce than Tom cruise’s bathroom fight.



Xie Miao is already the most popular actor in online movies. Some people say, "There are two kinds of online movies, one is from Xie Miao, and the other is from others", and he has also been named "the big brother of online movies". But in the whole cinema market, Xie Miao may still be "nobody".


When asked how to look at the question of whether he is on fire or not, Xie Miao is very calm: "The fire is over, and I have never thought about when it is red or not, and I don’t want to compete with it." Now, he wants to shoot every film well and play every action scene well.



The last two action movies have made Xie Miao have some memories and connections with him 30 years ago and at the age of 9.


One is a producer and an action director. When Xie Miao returned to Hong Kong for filming for the second time, she met many old friends in their fifties and sixties on the set, and told him about the days when she was filming in Jiahe and her memories of him and his mother. Past stories poured in.



The other one will be launched on New Year’s Day. In the second story, the orphan girl is added. A blind man accidentally saves Jiang Xiaoyu who was killed, but she has no choice but to stay with her to teach her skills and wait for revenge.


The combination of blind man and orphan girl seems to pay tribute to Xie Miao’s "father-son file" films "Five Ancestors of New Shaolin" and "The Red Dragon" filmed by Jet Li. Xie Miao also said, "Every time I see Yang En again, it’s like seeing myself as a child, and now it’s my turn to take care of the baby."


However, the child who once stepped on Jet Li’s shoulder may not have thought that it would take him so long or even longer to be independent and catch up with the scenery at that time when he grew up.



01."Arrogant 2" hits and takes care of the baby.

Recalling the filming years with Jet Li.


After being launched in 2022, "Arrogant" gained the highest score of Cloud Cinema and Douban Online Movie. After reading the praise, the director said, "The martial arts films from Hong Kong have come back."


The appearance of this film, like true grit, awakened the long-lost domestic martial arts action genre film. With the love and expectation of a group of loyal audiences and the confidence of reviving martial arts films, "Arrogant 2" was upgraded in all directions and filmed as a sequel.


In Xie Miao’s view, the first one is a chic martial arts, and the second one is a romantic martial arts. "This romance is not the romance of love, but he has an emotional bond with children."


In the previous work, the blind man is like a straight sword, with no weakness, and he will be determined when something happens. This time, there was another child around him, which brought him a lot of troubles. This sword is "blunt", with a lot of hesitation and struggle, and it becomes more complicated.



"Arrogant 2" continues the forward action style, and the signature action of the blind man is wrong, and the wind knife is still there, and it is sharper.


Xie Miao revealed that the design idea of one of the action scenes borrowed from the bathroom war in the service area of Northeast Police Story 2. They set the scene on an awning boat, and three people took turns fighting weapons in the limited space.


In the last action scene of the previous work, the scene of a blind man fighting to the death with a flame knife is quite handsome. Xie Miao said that the last action scene of the second film will also be particularly prominent.


They found nearly a hundred real professional martial arts players to play against at the same time. For the first time, he slapped the play in the face of such a powerful momentum. "It was a very shocking scene, and it felt like a hundred people were beheaded. It is heavier and more fierce than the last scene of the first film, and it can hold this film better. " The play was very hard, and it took 16 or 17 hours to shoot every day, and it took nearly a week to finish.



Xie Miao not only plays with his eyes closed, but also plays with his children. The combination of him and Yang Enyou plays opera, and there is also a sense of cooperation between Jet Li and him in Five Ancestors of New Shaolin and Chizi Weilong.


"I have a knife in my right hand and a sheath in my left hand, and Yang En is holding the sheath at the back. In the process of fighting, I finished with one knife, and she grabbed the sheath and flew up to kick someone. This is the case with the Five Ancestors of New Shaolin. Teacher Jet Li and I cooperated with two guns, and so was The Red Dragon. He tied me with a rope. "



Although young, Yang En is a very professional actor in Xie Miao’s eyes. "She often shows special professional qualities. She really comes to work, not to play." Xie Miao remembered that when he was a child, he felt that he was playing when he filmed "Five Ancestors of New Shaolin", but when he arrived at "The Red Dragon", he felt that he was working and could not play around.


02.Li Hongqi and Chengxiazi.

It is my masterpiece as an adult.


Yang En was almost nine years old when he filmed "Arrogant 2". When Xie Miao looked at her, she would also recall the unforgettable time when she went to Hongkong to film at the age of 9.


Xie Miao studied martial arts at the age of 7. In 1993, he was selected by director Jing Wong to shoot Five Ancestors of New Shaolin, playing Hong Wending, the son of Hong Xiguan. When the film was released in 1994, he immediately felt the sensation of being recognized when walking on the street.


In the following year, Xie Miao signed a contract with a Hong Kong film company, and successively filmed Peter Pan, God of Gambling 2 and Red Dragon, filming with big stars such as, and Jet Li, and continued to play the father-son file.


At that time, Chow Yun Fat suggested Xie Miao’s parents to let their children go back to school. "A 10-year-old child should not always run around in the crew like this." Parents also thought that the set was not the place for children of this age, and decided to let their son continue his studies and go back to school for education.



The starlight of that year bloomed in an instant and disappeared in an instant. Xie Miao returned to Beijing, followed the pace of his peers and took exams step by step. After graduating from the Capital Institute of Physical Education, he wanted to find a counterpart career as a physical education teacher. Unexpectedly, the invitation of the "Legend of Shaolin Temple" crew once again pulled him back to the film and television circle.


After returning to the actor status, it is difficult for Xie Miao to tear off the label of dazzling child stars in the past. Action films are gradually declining, and they are no longer the mainstream films in the market. Xie Miao can endure hardships and play beautifully. Unfortunately, in the face of this environment, he has few film appointments and few opportunities.


The days after my comeback were very difficult. He said that the state of mind at that time was "you have to start from scratch, but you don’t know that you are a person who started from scratch, and there will be a feeling of twisting." Fortunately, the ability of self-adjustment is relatively strong. Since the attitude of the market is like this, he can no longer carry on and fantasize about the glory of the past.



It just happened that the rise of online movies gave Xie Miao a brand-new stage to make a big impact. Action movies are very popular on the online movie platform, and Xie Miao has more possibilities to show herself and try different actions.


In the past six or seven years, Xie Miao has made more than thirty online action movies. "Xin Qiji 1162" took the lead in breaking through, and the cumulative sub-account box office broke through 10 million. The sub-account box office of "Arrogant" exceeded 26 million, and the sub-account box office of "Northeast Police Story 2" continued to break 30 million, and both works scored 7 points on Douban.


Xie Miao thanked the online movies for giving him the opportunity. "I didn’t really study acting in the film and television academy, and I needed many opportunities to experiment with the experience of acting and action. Through the accumulation of online movies, I got Li Hongqi in Northeast never to lose and the blind man in Arrogant."



Xie Miao said that the two series "Northeast never to lose" and "Arrogant" are the meanings of "Xie Miao’s representative works after adulthood", "let me clearly understand what I should and should not do, what the audience likes about you and what they don’t like about you."


This also makes the action actors who are still struggling on the edge of film and television see hope. "If every time we shoot an action movie, everyone can have a little confidence in the action movie, this is not small."


Looking back, Xie Miao didn’t regret choosing to study at the beginning. Maybe he will be even more famous if he continues filming. He is very sober in the face of himself. "In the present state, this choice is definitely right, because I think everything is improving."



03."arrogant" will not end.

I hope I can hit the big screen.


As an actor, who doesn’t want to be on the big screen of the cinema?


Xie Miao didn’t shy away from making a cinema film, and wanted more people to see it. "Arrogant 2" originally planned to go to the cinema, and the overall production of the film also moved closer to the cinema level, but finally lost to the market and chose to return to the online platform.


The film side issued a document saying: "As a unique genre in China, martial arts movies once went to the world and enjoyed great glory, but today they show a scene of withering creation and rare market … What we have to do is to survive first. We hope to protect our hard-won small IP so that it can have a chance to continue to develop, so we will temporarily dock the ship in a safe harbor and decide to return to the place where "Arrogant" began and meet you again. "



In front of actors, regardless of stage size. Xie Miao said that he wouldn’t lower his performance and action standards just because he was an online movie. "Nobody wants to make a bad movie, we all want to make a good one. I didn’t go to the cinema this time. Of course, there will be regrets and regrets, but it doesn’t matter. I think I will do this and hope to get back to the big screen. "


Many viewers have high hopes for him, hoping that he will carry the banner of a new generation of action movies, but Xie Miao, who is nearly 40 years old, is not young.


He said that now he wants to grasp the golden period of action and shoot as much as possible when he is in the best physical condition, but he is not worried about the problem of aging: "The actor’s action is half, and the actor is the other half. With the growth of age, the golden period of this part of action will become shorter and shorter, and the golden period of that part as an actor will become longer and longer. The later the actor’s taste comes out, it will be different."



Because of the wonderful performances of Northeast never to lose and Arrogant, the filmmakers of Anger Spread took a fancy to Xie Miao and found an action actor who could really fight Nicholas Tse.


Xie Miao played the police again after Northeast never to lose, and it was 30 years later that he played the Hong Kong film again. At the launching ceremony, both Andy Lau and Nicholas Tse specifically mentioned that they expected Xie Miao, and Nicholas Tse said that he wanted to compete with Xie Miao most.


After filming the fight, Xie Miao sincerely appreciated Nicholas Tse’s hard work. "When I beat him, after all, he was a star to me, and I couldn’t do it. After finishing one, he came to me and told me not to show mercy. He would give me a few times like this, that is, tell me that you think I dare to fight you with this power, and you should use this power to give it to me. "


Two action actors, appreciate each other and Nicholas Tse, really want to make Hong Kong action movies well, and so does Xie Miao. He hopes that the works made this time can be worthy of his second visit to Hong Kong, himself and the audience who have been expecting him.



For his first film "Arrogant 2" this year, the audience may ask a question after reading the end: Is the series over? Will there be a third film?


Xie Miao clearly said, "It will definitely not end. As long as the audience likes it, the story of" Arrogant "will continue and will not end." He will continue to break through on the level of this series of works, develop new action film plans, and dig out Xie Miao’s personal style.