Author: Zhao Weifang

Recently, Iqiyi launched the movie label of "Action Master Season" online, and launched four action-type films: Stop the Horse and Take the Knife, Arrogant 2, Stop Evil, and Strange Knife. It combines action, martial arts, suspense, comedy, drama and many other elements. Among them, As a pure martial arts genre in ancient costume, The Stranger’s Mad Knife describes an reclusive charcoal seller Tian Anye who was inadvertently involved in the court coup to usurp power. He joined forces with other chivalrous men such as Qin Gu, the former head of the Prince, to stand up and uphold justice for the prince’s widow Nie Linger and the oppressed people in distress, showing the chivalrous demeanor in China’s traditional ethics. This film is devoted to the genre creation of costume martial arts, especially in the aspect of genre narration and fighting action. On the basis of returning to the classic Chinese action genre film, it has achieved some transcendence.

Action types are the classic types in Chinese movies, among which the action types in Hong Kong movies are the epitome of Chinese action types. After more than half a century’s development, they reached the peak of aesthetics in the 1980s and 1990s. The chivalrous spirit led by China’s Confucianism, such as getting rid of violence, helping justice, once upon a time in america and forbearing practice, has become the subjective ideological output of these films; A series of action elements, which combine the performance of China North School and the actual combat of China South School, and are designed according to the specific characters’ personalities and performance space, have become another essence of Chinese action films. Therefore, Chinese action movies have a strong artistic vitality and are constantly advancing aesthetics; This kind of films not only have a wide audience in Chinese-speaking areas, but also helped China films to enter the world mainstream film market twice in the early 1970s and the early 21st century, thus realizing the effective international spread of China films.

Due to the shortage of talents, lack of innovation, capital flight and other reasons, this classic China film has shown less and less situation in the Chinese film market in recent years, and its performance in the cinema market is also very weak. However, judging from a series of data of online movies and online dramas in recent years, this content creation type with the most China characteristics still has a considerable number of potential audiences in China and other parts of the world, and the fundamentals of its audience have not changed fundamentally, but the broad audience, especially the cinema audience, has a strong demand for its innovation, and there is no way out to repeat the past. The film labels of "Stranger Knife" and "Action Master Season" launched by iQiyi are undoubtedly the response to this appeal.

The Stranger Knife follows the theme and genre narration of traditional martial arts films, but it adds new elements on this basis. First, the film does not set Tian Anye’s formulated chivalrous character, but focuses on the passivity of his participation in rescuing Nie Linger’s mother and son, and his chivalrous actions are gradually stimulated in this passivity, thus giving this character a more three-dimensional character and more growth arcs.

At the same time, the film also gives more folk and individual expression to Nie Linger’s feelings, and gives a rich display to Qin Gu’s behavior of being an enemy and a friend, and also gives a humorous portrayal to another key chivalrous man, Qiansun Zhao. This characterization not only increases the appreciation of the film, but also gives the film more humanistic value and modernity.

Secondly, on the specific narrative level, The Stranger’s Mad Knife did not follow the revenge routine of traditional martial arts films step by step, but expanded in the present. For example, when Tian Anye, Qiansun Zhao and Qin Gu took Nie Linger and his mother to break through, the film designed four barriers that they wanted to break through, and each barrier was animated in the film. Tian Anye and others’ breakthroughs in these four barriers were like the breakthrough in the game. This narrative setting makes the film more contemporary and can generate more empathy with the mainstream audience in the new media era.

The film’s innovative performance is also reflected in the action design and super weapon design. First of all, the film designs corresponding actions according to the characters’ personality and behavior characteristics, so as to better show the artistic charm of action types. For example, when Tian An Ye began to rescue Nie Linger’s mother and son, his identity was a charcoal seller, and the carbon element occupied the dominant position in the picture. The action design around Tian An Ye was also full of carbon element, especially in the scene where he defeated the Fei Fei army in the dark with a charcoal stick. The burning charcoal stick danced like fireworks in the night, which produced a strong visual impact. In the second half of the film, the audience knows Tian Anye’s true identity as the head coach of the Mo Dao Army, and his fighting action is no longer full of charcoal elements but the actual combat of Mo Dao.

For Zhang Xuqing, the leader of the anti-angle flying army, he was suppressed by the King of Qi, and threatened by Liu Bingfeng, the deputy leader. In this kind of crevice, the founder designed weapons with long and short knives for him, which highlighted his toughness in fighting. Qin Gu’s style in the film is a white hat with a black veil. She has a pure personality and a gray area that she is most reluctant to mention. She strives to solve the confrontation quickly. Therefore, the film designs her movements to highlight the characteristics of quickness. When she shoots, the knife will not be drawn, and she will win immediately, emphasizing "the martial arts in the world, only fast and unbreakable".

Secondly, the film highlights Tian Anye’s strange knife and its fighting. According to historical data, the film restores the strange knife used by Tian Anye according to the actual size, which is about 2.6 meters long and weighs dozens of kilograms. Such a super weapon has never appeared in previous martial arts shooting. The creative team also designed a new knife method according to the personality of the characters and the characteristics of this knife. This knife method was particularly fully displayed in the scene where Tian Anye fought Zhang Xuqing’s long and short knives with a strange knife at the end of the film. The two weapons formed a sharp contrast. The fighting tactics of the knife method and the rigidity and softness of your coming and going all reflected the bold innovation of the creative team in weapon design and action guidance, which further expanded the action type elements of domestic martial arts films.

As a martial arts film with an expanding mission, the film also has room for improvement. The first is the recurring camel phantom, which seems unnecessary in the play. Secondly, the four barriers of film design lack a sense of progressive upgrading, which reduces the sense of game entertainment of the film. However, at a time when the action genre, especially the martial arts genre, needs to be revived, the brand of "Action Master Season", especially "A Stranger’s Sword", is undoubtedly of great significance.

(The writer is the director of the Film and Television Research Institute of China Academy of Art and the vice president of China Film Criticism Society.)

　　Jinan, Oct. 10 (Reporter Zhang Xiaoyan Wang Huang) There are many tourists who choose to come to Jinan during the 11th holiday, and Baotu Spring is one of the must-see attractions when coming to Jinan. On October 4th, a netizen posted that Weibo saw a water pump and a transformer box near Baotu Spring in Jinan, questioning the gushing of Baotu Spring in Jinan. By 7: 00 pm on the 10th, the Weibo content had been forwarded for 308 times with 334 comments. On the 10th, the staff of Baotu Spring Scenic Area said that Baotu Spring spewing was a natural phenomenon.

　　On October 4th, a netizen named "Lang Qibo" in Weibo posted a list of people taking photos of tourists by Baotu Spring in Weibo. The spring eyes rumbled outward, and I heard the sound of a water pump from all directions. I found the distribution box by following the sound. Listening to this sound, the quality of the water pump is still good. I don’t know if it is an imported pump or a domestic pump. " It is equipped with three pictures, one of which is a distribution box in the scenic spot.

　　"I live near Baotu Spring, which is a real spring. Don’t mislead tourists and netizens." Weibo published by Lang Qibo quickly attracted comments from many netizens, and everyone left messages on his Weibo to show the authenticity of Baotu Spring in Jinan. However, many netizens’ messages did not dispel "Lang Qibo’s doubts about the gushing of Baotu Spring in Jinan. @ Sincerely and diligently, Jinan’s abundant rainfall and water volume have naturally increased greatly this year. You don’t know that the daily TV news will report the situation of staff monitoring water volume in real time, and you probably haven’t heard of the words "saving water and protecting springs"! @ Livefa _0′ s spring farm message, Jinan has a lot of rain this year, and the groundwater supply is very sufficient. Not only Baotu Spring, but also 72 springs around it have a lot of water inflow.

　　Below the Weibo, "Lang Qibo" is still full of doubts about the reply words of many netizens, and asks for evidence to prove the authenticity, and says that the water pump in the park can be turned off to prove it.

　　"The water pump is mainly used to water the green plants in the scenic spot, and the substation box is mainly used for power supply in the scenic spot." A staff member of the scenic spot said that they also paid attention to the contents of the Weibo, and the water pump that made the netizens doubt was mainly used for watering. In addition, the power distribution room mentioned was the scenic spot substation box, which had nothing to do with the water pump. "The spring eye of Baotu Spring is a natural phenomenon and cannot be moved. Our job is to protect it."

　　Now Jinan, online celebrity is well known by more and more people. Walking around the moat, Black Tiger Spring and other scenic spots, you will find transformer boxes in hidden and safe areas at regular intervals. With the arrival of "Quancheng Night Banquet" in Jinan, these transformer boxes are very useful and add a lot of color to Jinan night scene.

　　On August 24th, 2022, the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee held the 23rd news conference on the theme of "China this decade" to introduce the situation of promoting the high-quality development of culture and tourism in the new era. Among them, the relevant leading comrades of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism introduced the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage since the 18th CPC National Congress. Let’s watch together!

　　The picture shows Gao Dianliang (right), a provincial non-genetic inheritor from Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, showing the paper-cut works of Yuxian County with the theme of Winter Olympics. Photo courtesy of Hebei Daily

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, made a series of major arrangements, and launched a series of pragmatic measures to promote the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage, so as to bloom more fascinating brilliance in the new era.

　　First, the legacy of right and wrong has become an important aspect of continuing the cultural context and inheriting Chinese civilization.

　　Up to now, there are more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels in China, including 1,557 national non-legacy representative projects; There are more than 90,000 representative inheritors at all levels, including 3,062 national non-legacy representative inheritors; Twenty-three national cultural and ecological protection zones have been set up, and intangible cultural heritage projects, China traditional craft revitalization plan, China non-genetic inheritor research and training plan and Quyi inheritance and development plan have been implemented. More than 100,000 inheritors have been trained, and the vitality of non-genetic inheritors has been continuously enhanced.

　　Second, non-legacy has become an important source of strengthening cultural self-confidence and casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community.

　　Various places hold colorful non-legacy activities on traditional festivals and cultural and natural heritage days, and the whole society has a stronger atmosphere of loving Chinese excellent traditional culture. "Twenty-four solar terms" show the Chinese nation’s cultural heritage and self-confidence to the world on the stage of Beijing Winter Olympics. All 56 ethnic groups have projects listed in the list of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Under the framework of intangible cultural heritage protection, excellent traditional cultures of all ethnic groups exchange, appreciate and respect each other, and intangible cultural heritage has become a carrier and link to promote exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups and build a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation.

　　Third, non-legacy has become an important force to promote high-quality economic and social development and meet the needs of the people for a better life.

　　Promote the revitalization and development of traditional crafts, the categories of traditional crafts products are increasingly rich, the quality is significantly improved, and they have been widely used in modern life. We will carry out non-legacy work to help precision poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and set up more than 2,500 non-legacy workshops in various places to promote poverty alleviation and local economic development. Non-legacy projects related to family discipline and village regulations have played an important role in cultivating good folk customs and enriching community cultural accumulation.

　　Fourth, the legacy of right and wrong has become an important part of displaying China’s image and spreading China’s voice.

　　Up to now, 42 non-legacy projects in China have been listed in UNESCO’s non-legacy list and roster, ranking first in the world, contributing "China color" to world cultural diversity. Jointly declared projects such as "Mongolian long-tune folk songs" and "sending a boat to the king" have become an important embodiment of promoting civilized exchanges and mutual learning. Projects such as Acupuncture in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Bathing in Tibetan Medicine and Tai Ji Chuan provide "China Wisdom" for solving human health problems.

　　(Planning: Chai Xiaofan Audit: Li Yanling)

Special feature of 1905 film network "It was successfully held for 15 sessions, witnessing 87 projects entering production, 72 participating in major film festivals at home and abroad, 44 being shortlisted for Class A film festivals, and 63 films being shown in cinemas at home and abroad." At the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, the host chose to use such a set of figures as the opening remarks.

Behind the figures are the achievements made by the venture capital unit of Shanghai Film Festival in the past 16 years. By providing docking services such as incubation, financing and promotion for projects of different scales and stages, Shanghai Film Festival Venture Capital has become an incubator for young directors’ works and an important platform for the industry to discover new Chinese speakers.

It will be released on June 16th, and the young director’s feature film debut is one of the examples. In 2017 and 2019, the project was selected by Shanghai Film Festival Venture Capital twice, and in 2021, it was selected as the "One Concern" unit of Cannes Film Festival. Starting from venture capital, going to international film festivals, and then landing on the cinema screen, Street Kids has gone out of the "idealized" path.

On the same day, director Najiazuo also came to the scene where the honor was announced, telling the significance of venture capital to him. "In 2017, I met the producer because of venture capital. In 2019, the filming was completed, and I went to many film festivals. I always wanted to go home and see it. Time flies. I hope I can still work as hard as filming Street Kids when I am 40 years old!"

As the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, originally scheduled to be held in 2022, was postponed to 2023, the organizing committee received a total of 679 project declarations in two years, and the competition was particularly fierce. After selection, 33 projects stood out.

　

In the end, various honors were announced: the director’s new work "Bye-bye, Bye-bye" won the "Recommended Project in Production"; The film "Wild Crane in the Clouds" with the theme of ethnic minorities won the "Recommended Project by Young Directors"; The director’s "Yao Yao Zhuan" and Gao Ming’s "Two Time Zones" were awarded "Creative Recommended Project" and "Special Recommended Project" respectively.

#01. The genre theme is novel and diverse.

"I think the diversity of this venture capital project is very good, not limited to a certain type of theme." This is the biggest feeling of the annual recommender and producer of project venture capital.

　

Bye-bye, which won the honor of "recommended project in production", focuses on the "bye-bye" belief culture in the relatively small Minnan area, and thus shows the living conditions of local elderly women. Similar themes are very rare in the domestic market, which also makes the judges shine. The recommendation language reads: "The theme is novel, the film language is distinctive and the completion is high."

　

Producer Kick told 1905 Film Network that she and director Ye Qian are both from Fujian, and they are particularly familiar with the stories and female images in the film. Since the debut novel "Sweet Potato Dried with Rice", Ye Qian has been insisting on the creation of similar themes.

"Paying attention to the elderly women and taking root in the soil of southern Fujian, Ye Qian has always been very firm. He will not pick up other people’s adaptation projects, and he is very determined to do his own things, which is very valuable and rare."

　

It is this persistence that made the director successfully move to play the heroine. "After reading the story, she said that she had not seen the role that moved her so much for a long time, which reminded her of the director."

Starting from one’s own life experience, combining personal experience, social observation and thinking with audio-visual language and transforming it into a powerful movie story, which is exactly what many outstanding projects of this venture capital have in common.

　

The same is true of Wild Crane in the Clouds, which won the honor of "Young Director’s Recommended Project". Director Ahmad McMaiti chose to tell a familiar "Xinjiang Story" in a humorous way, which left a deep impression on the judges from Uighur lines to strong regional cultural characteristics and ethnic customs.

　

The recommender concluded: "Personal experience and feelings are the best fulcrum for the director’s early creation. Rooting the seeds of creation in life may grow something with strong imagination. "

Not only do you dare to focus on minority themes in topic selection, but this year’s venture capital finalists are also showing a trend of blooming in variety. Youth, suspense, sports, family, crime, comedy, love, fantasy and martial arts are all involved, taking into account art and business. The enthusiasm and vision presented by young creators are gratifying.

　

#02 Hot Women’s Issues with Realistic Themes Get Attention

In recent years, the market feedback of realistic works has been fierce, which has frequently triggered heated discussions in the society and staged a box office success of "small and broad". Coupled with its relatively low cost and shooting difficulty, realistic themes have become the focus of young creators.

For example, the director’s new work focuses on education and medical care, which are closely related to people’s livelihood, and interweaves them with dramatic techniques. He explained the theme of the film like this: "When fairness and justice are not good for you, will you still insist on fairness and justice?"

　

Faced with this controversial topic, Chen Zhixi bluntly said that the director could be bolder, take a "stinging" step forward on the basis of the original script, and more directly poke the "pain point" of the audience and society.

Different from the warm tone of Trading Destiny, From Now on, written and directed by young director Yang Guomin, hopes to maintain a cruel and true "hard spirit" and "force generate’s true feelings in a cruel way" when showing the special father-son relationship of the family with cerebral palsy.

　

While the three judges affirmed the quality and strength of the script, they also pointed out from the market point of view that the audience would like to see the story of how the protagonist in trouble faces life actively and meets challenges, which can increase the initiative of some characters.

　

"In the current environment, the audience hopes that the film can give it some hope and courage while empathizing, which also makes warm realism a preferred type in the current market," Chen Zhixi said.

Among many realistic works, the increase of women’s themes is also a significant trend. For example, Night Running tells about the situation and choices of three generations of women, Taste of Chinese focuses on the growth experience of post-90 s girls, and Playground this Friday puts the pressure of single and full-time mothers on the table.

When Chen Meiyu, the director and screenwriter of "Mom at the same table", took her 7-year-old daughter to the public presentation site, it quickly attracted the attention of the judges and guests. And her work is also adapted from personal experience. "I took the college entrance examination five months pregnant and reported to the university when I was nine months pregnant." Mother at the same table "tells the story of female college students taking their children to college."

　

In Chen Meiyu’s view, when it comes to "early pregnancy mother", many viewers will inevitably have curiosity, and the heroine she created is to break the stereotype of the audience: she can argue with the school for the right to go to school, boldly respond to her ex-husband’s struggle for custody, and dare to tear open the wound to tell her story to the public. "The first key word is fierce. She is not bitter at all, but she is optimistic and brave."

During Chen Meiyu’s presentation, producer Chen Zhixi was moved to tears. She bluntly said that the real and special story emotion is the biggest advantage of this project, which makes it both topical and market space.

　

"She has got a natural good topic, and the next step is to have a good text, find universality under a special story, and the mother-daughter emotion should be able to make the audience empathize."

　

Indeed, both "Mother at the Same Table" and the above-mentioned female-themed projects are paying attention to women’s living difficulties and inner world from different dimensions. Several judges also reminded the creators that the shaping of female images and the choice of female actors are very important and will become the key to whether the audience can substitute and empathize.

#03 Art or business to be decided

　

"Do you want to make a movie to express yourself, or do you want the audience to buy tickets to go to the cinema? These are two completely different goals." A sentence from the judges triggered on-the-spot thinking.

In his view, art or business, personal expression or market-oriented, this is the direction that needs to be determined in the early stage, and it is also a problem that many creators have not thought clearly.

　

Wu Ershan explained: "The new director’s project needs to have a clear goal, not both sides. For example, if it is the direction of film festivals, it needs to maintain the originality of creation and the creativity of film language, while maintaining low cost; However, if the target is the mass market, then you need to consider what types of elements your work has, whether the organization is mature, whether it meets the needs of the market, and whether the budget can match. "

The producer of Bye-bye, Bye-bye has a clear position in this respect. As a narrative film with a strong author style, they made it clear from the beginning that they would take the direction of film festival exhibition, and they also hoped to make targeted regional announcements in Fujian and Guangdong during the cinema stage.

　

"The key to a small-budget movie is to find its unique audience, recognize its own advantages, find audiences with the same roots and similar cultural soil, and it is good to’ punch through’ an area without eating into a big fat man."

　

The same is true of the romantic film Time Hotel, which was also selected as a "project in progress". The total budget of the project is only 3.5 million yuan, and the filming has been completed and entered the post-production stage.

　

Director Yixiang Zhai said, "I hope to make a movie with aesthetic feeling and adult love theme. At present, there are few similar movies depicting adult emotions in the domestic market. I had expectations for the market from the beginning, so I was more concerned about the budget than the producer. I finished shooting in 26 days and have been saving the budget. "

　

"We should not only see what everyone is doing, but also figure out what we can do." This is Xin Yukun’s message to young filmmakers.

He is also very envious that young creators can have a platform for exchange and learning, such as "venture capital". "In the process, you can know more like-minded friends, and you will also revise and sort out your own creative concept and film concept. This is the meaning of venture capital."

Wu Ershan hopes that the new directors can really exert their strength on the word "new". "We don’t need him to be perfect or mature, but we want to see new themes, new ideas and new film languages. This is the primary standard. With this longboard, other shortcomings can be slowly filled."

Starting from the "new", the next China story is on its way to the world.

Tengchong is located in the western border of Yunnan Province. The name of Tengchong started from the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, and it was called Yunnan and Vietnam in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Jimizhou was located, and in the early Song Dynasty, it was softened. Later, it was changed to Tengchong Prefecture, and Tengchong Prefecture was established in Yuan Dynasty. Tengchong Prefecture was established in Ming Dynasty, and Tengyue Prefecture and Tengyue Hall were established successively in Qing Dynasty. Tengchong County was established in 1913 and Tengchong City was established in September 2015. It is the gateway to Myanmar, India, Pakistan and other Southeast Asian and South Asian countries, and is known as the "first city in the extreme". There are seven nationalities living in the world: Han, Dai, Hui, Lisu, Wa, Bai and Achang. Tengchong is rich in culture and natural resources, and there are many intangible cultural heritage resources to inherit and protect. By 2019, there were 293 projects and inheritors at all levels, including 66 projects and 213 representative inheritors (2 at the national level and 14 at the provincial level).

On the occasion of the 13th Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, let’s enjoy the elegance of Tengchong’s intangible cultural heritage projects!

I. List of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection (2)

1. Wa nationality Qing opera

Published in 2008

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Qing Opera, also known as Hubei Gaoqiang, was introduced into Tengchong, Yunnan during Xianfeng period in Qing Dynasty, and remained in Sugarcane Village, Wa village. It is the only local drama in Tengchong that has been included in China minority operas. Qing opera has the characteristics of "nine-cavity thirteen-board" and high-cavity opera, and its tunes are cadence, pleasing to the ear and good at narration and lyricism. The story of the play is touching and the characters are distinct.

2. Tengchong Shadow Play

Published in 2011

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Tengchong shadow play, also known as "light shadow" and "shadow play", is a local art form with a long history and wide influence. According to legend, during the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, it was introduced from Jiangnan, Huguang and Sichuan, and it was divided into two types in singing: Western (lively rhythm and high spirits) and Eastern (beautiful melody and solemn atmosphere). Tengchong shadow puppets are exquisitely made, which not only has the style of shadow puppets in the Central Plains, but also has obvious border and regional characteristics.

Two, the provincial intangible cultural heritage protection list (6)

1. Tengchong Heshun folk song "Introduction to Yangwendun"

Published in 2006

Project introduction

Category folk literature

Yang Wen’s Little Introduction is an exhortation ballad based on the life experiences of Tengchong Heshun people and even people in western Yunnan who "went abroad". Yang Wen Cun Xiao Yin is famous for its ancient name, which was written in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty. After several times of circulation, some traditional manuscripts of cotton paper brushes were scattered among the people.

2. Tengchong jade carving art

Published in 2006

Project introduction

Classify traditional art

Tengchong jade carving has a long history. According to local chronicles, there were more than 100 workshops engaged in jade processing in Tengchong before 1949, with more than 3,000 craftsmen. Today, Tengchong jade carving industry is developing rapidly, the jade carving team is expanding, the production process has evolved into mechanization and electrification, and the technology level is changing with each passing day.

3. Tengchong dulcimer

Published in 2009

Project introduction

Lei bie qu yi

Dulcimer is a kind of rap art, which is suitable for narrative content, events and characters’ emotions. The accompaniment instruments include dulcimer, erhu, pipa, cello and percussion. It is said that the dulcimer was introduced into Tengchong in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, and then it was integrated with the local four-tone pronunciation to form Tengchong dulcimer. There are three major melodies of dulcimer, namely "Yangdiao", "Daoqing" and "Sanban", which are light and lively, passionate with resentment, humorous, steady and deep.

4, Tengchong Diantan Shuicheng Lisu traditional cultural protection area.

Published in 2009

Project introduction

Category-specific national cultural protection areas

Lisu Village, Shuicheng, Lianzu Community, Diantan Town, Tengchong City, is located in the northwest of Diantan Town, 65 kilometers away from the county seat, bordering Myanmar, with a border of 24 kilometers. It is said that the ancestors of the Lisu people in Shuicheng settled in Shuicheng, Diantan, in the fourth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi. They were Lisu people who settled in Tengchong earlier, preserved traditional looms and textile processing, and most women mastered embroidery techniques. Folk literature plays an important role in the traditional culture of Lisu nationality; Dances mainly include ga-dancing and three-string dancing; The folk paintings of Lisu people in Shuicheng have distinct characteristics of the times and nationalities, and have high artistic appreciation value and collection value; The biggest and ceremonious festival among the Lisu people in Shuicheng is the Knife and Pole Festival, and "Going up the knife mountain and going down to the sea of fire" is the most wonderful folk activity of the Knife and Pole Festival.

5, Tengchong Chinese patent medicine production skills

Published in 2017

Project introduction

Biebie traditional medicine

Tengchong Chinese patent medicine herbs benefit from the unique geographical climate of Gaoligong Mountain, and are refined by traditional pharmaceutical techniques and secret recipes. Pharmaceutical factory uses pharmaceutical tools such as hay cutter, mortar, grinding trough and bowl, and uses the unique processing technology of "soaking, soaking, calcining, stewing, frying, steaming and boiling" and the ancient preparation technology to produce and process Chinese patent medicines. The products are sold in major pharmacies in more than 20 provinces and cities in China, including pills, plasters, medicinal liquor, tablets and injections. Yunnan Tengyao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was recognized as "China’s time-honored brand" by the Ministry of Commerce in 2006.

6. Dongjing Music

Published in 2017

Project introduction

Classify traditional music

The Cave Sutra is the Cave True Sutra, and its full name is "Taishan Yuqing Wuji Always True Wenchang Cave Fairy Sutra", which is a long-standing traditional ancient music in Tengchong. The scriptures are profound, the melody is solemn and beautiful, and it is a noble and auspicious symbol. Dongjing musical instruments are composed of China national musical instruments, such as silk string, orchestral string, playing, plucking and percussion. Qupai is a mixture of ancient court music and Taoist music. The way of playing is dominated by classics, combined with singing and playing, and given certain religious ceremonies, which are solemn, elegant and simple.

Three, Baoshan municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list (32)

1. The Legend of Tengchong’s "Great Rescue"

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Category folk literature

The Legend of Tengchong’s "Rescue" is a legend that Zhu Youlang, Emperor Yongli of Nanming, was rescued by a local farmer with a bowl of fried bait when he fled to Tengchong, so he was named "Rescue". "Great rescue" means cutting Tengchong bait into small pieces and frying them with eggs and cabbage, which is a famous dish at local banquets.

2. The Lisu narrative poem "New Year Tune"

Project introduction

Category folk literature

"Chinese New Year Tune" is a "major" sung by Lisu people during the Chinese New Year. It is sung in a way of dialogue between people and gods, depicting how Lisu people wait for the arrival of their ancestors and gods during the Chinese New Year. This ancient poem sums up the Lisu ancestors’ understanding of the relationship between heaven and man, life and death, fate and reality, etc. The universe, the sun, the moon, the morning, the night, the gods and human beings it shows constitute a holy and spectacular epic realm.

3. The Legend of the Cliff of the Sacrifice of Yunfeng Mountain

Project introduction

Category folk literature

Yunfeng Taoist Temple, built in the seventh year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (AD 1634), is a famous Taoist mountain in western Yunnan. It is said that to make a pilgrimage to Yunfeng Mountain and make a wish is responsive, and it has become a place where all sentient beings who worship Taoism yearn for worship. There are many folk legends and fairy tales circulating in Yunfeng Mountain, which is known as the "Fairy Mountain Qiongge". The legend about Sheshen Cliff is well known to women and children, adding a mysterious color to Yunfeng Mountain.

4. The Legend of Huzhu Temple

Project introduction

Category folk literature

The Legend of Huzhu Temple is based on the ancient temple Huzhu Temple. It is said that there is a dragon-to-pearl drama in the dry sea, which is lost occasionally and gained by Meng. Sometimes, the thunderstorm is raging, and Meng is afraid, and the temple is suitable for a statue. Meng Nazhu is named after the Buddha’s belly. Huzhu Temple is one of the oldest existing buildings in Tengchong and even Baoshan City. Huzhu Temple and its surrounding cultural relics represent an important history of Tengchong in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Its architectural style and legends are of high cultural value for studying Tengchong’s religious history and human geography.

5. Tengchong Lantern Music

Project introduction

Classify traditional music

According to legend, Tengchong Lantern was introduced into Tengchong from the mainland during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, and then it was merged with local songs and dances, and gradually developed into Tengchong Lantern with local characteristics, which was mainly based on dance or singing, with simple songs and dances, singers with good luck, seasonal farming, bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, praying for exorcism and good weather, and then further developed into a lantern play with a complete plot.

6. Lisu people "jump"

Project introduction

Biebie traditional dance

"Dancing Ga" is a kind of folk art that combines song and dance. In places where Lisu people live in compact communities, this dance is necessary for celebrations, funerals and building houses. "Tiao Ga" takes a circle as the formation, and the "Ga Tou", the leader of the dance and singer, leads the dancers to walk counterclockwise, singing and dancing while dancing. The activity of Tiaoga is of great value to the study of the cultural inheritance and development of Lisu people.

7. Lisu "Sanxian Dance"

Project introduction

Biebie traditional dance

"Sanxian Dance" is a dance with Xiao Sanxian as the main accompaniment instrument, and bamboo flute, oral string and duet can also be played together. On the occasion of "Spring Festival" and "Knife and Pole Festival", all the men, women and children in the village gather together to form a circle and dance in steps with the accompaniment of Xiao Sanxian. The formation can be horizontal or vertical, crossing each other and being flexible and changeable.

8. Dai "Kirin Dance" in Wuhe Township

Project introduction

Biebie traditional dance

Dai unicorn dance is an ancient dance with both self-entertainment and sacrifice, which is similar to the lion dance of Han nationality. It is a kind of sacrifice activity for people to pray for the blessing of the old heaven, for the village to be clean and auspicious, for people to live a long life and avoid disasters.

9. The Han folk dance "Little Back Dragon" in Beihai Township.

Project introduction

Biebie traditional dance

Xiao Beilong’s personal performance in Tengchong Dragon Lantern has local characteristics and is unique in Yunnan and even the whole country. It consists of three parts: the dragon head, the dragon body and the dragon tail, which are connected by cloth painted with scales in the middle. When performing, the dragon dancer carries the dragon body on his back and holds the dragon head and the dragon tail in both hands respectively. In the accompaniment of gongs and drums, he performs various performances, such as "playing pearls with dragons" and "turning waves and surging waves".

10. Qushi Township Han folk drama "Fishing Lantern"

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Fish lanterns, an ancient play of Tengchong lanterns, were introduced into Tengchong during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, which is unique in Yunnan and even the whole country. The performance of "Fish Lantern" has many props and huge scenes. During the performance, wooden scaffolding is used to decorate the dragon gate, and people dance the fish to play the game of "Fish Leaping over the Dragon Gate". The fish dancers are paired to play "high handle", "low handle", "fish turning over", "fish drying belly", "fish grabbing water", "fish chasing pendulum" and ".

11. Tengchong Han folk drama "Fairy Lantern"

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Fairy lantern is a symbolic play of Tengchong Lantern, which combines dancing and singing. Because there are fairies and immortals in the role, it is commonly known as fairy lantern. Fairy lanterns mainly show people dancing with gods, celebrating the Spring Festival and praying for a prosperous life, peace and prosperity, good luck and so on.

12. The Lantern Festival in Zhonghe Township is "Dashun Farming"

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

Dashun Tilling the Field is the oldest play handed down from the rural lantern drama, and it still retains the primitive and quaint characteristics of the early lantern. Before leaving home, Shun was driving an elephant to the fields for the last time, plowing and sowing with tribal villagers, and saying goodbye to the villagers. "Da Shun Geng Tian" is a large-scale traditional lantern play, in which there are many roles, and it takes thirty or forty people to perform the role-playing of characters and animals. There are many props and complicated systems, which are difficult to inherit and protect. It is an extremely precious "living fossil" to study the development and evolution of lanterns.

13, Lisu costume craft

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Tengchong Lisu people’s costumes are complex in technology and colorful. Women’s costumes include "safflower thrush clothes", mainly including Baotou, silver beard collar, beaded beads, "thrush clothes", outer shoulder coat, streamer skirt, large pants, lacquer hoop, hanging tube, bamboo and linen sandals, etc. The man’s costume "Magpie Clothes" has a magpie-like head, with a white gown, a jacket, knee-length shorts and cotton embroidered hem.

14. Xingyang Flower Paper Umbrella in Gudong Town

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Xingyang Flower Umbrella in Gudong Town, Tengchong has a history of at least 200 years, which is called "paper support or support" locally. Xingyang people make flower umbrellas by cutting bamboo into ribs and bamboo or wood into handles, drilling holes at the intersection of the ribs and the handles and fixing them with threads, then covering the stretched ribs with white cotton paper made of leather, printing colorful flowers on the paper, and painting with varnish. The flower umbrella is durable, beautifully patterned and brightly colored, which is suitable for daily sunshade and rainproof and performance.

15, Tengyue Town bait production process

Published in 2012

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Tengchong bait silk production is an important local traditional food production process. It is made of high-quality old indica rice pulp rice as raw material, using local unique water quality, integrating traditional technology and modern science and technology. The product is clean and fine in color, soft and delicious, and has a unique flavor. It is very delicious whether cooked or fried, and is favored by tourists both inside and outside the province.

16, Tengyue Town thin bean powder production process

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Thin bean flour is a local traditional snack. Peas are used as raw materials, ground into slurry, poured into a large iron pot with sufficient firepower, stirred and boiled out with slow fire. Golden color, full of fragrance, accompanied by soy sauce, sesame oil, pepper oil, Chili oil, garlic oil, tsaoko oil, broken peanuts, water chestnut root and so on.

17, Tengyue Town large sheet production process

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Dapian is a famous local dish in Tengchong, and its family has been passed down for four generations. Made from pig’s head meat, the kung fu lies in the words. The big slice of the slice is as big as the palm of your hand and as thin as cicada’s wing. Put it in the dip water made of aged vinegar, bamboo shoots, eggplant, mustard and a variety of seasoning oils and rinse it. It is not oily or greasy, crisp and fresh.

18. Tengchong peasant paintings

Project introduction

Classify traditional art

Tengchong peasant painting is an extension of traditional folk painting in China, which was produced and formed in mass painting activities in the 1970s. Farmers who love painting in Tengchong countryside regard painting as their main spiritual pursuit after their production and work. For decades, they have created a large number of high-quality peasant paintings, which have had a good influence both inside and outside the province, and some of them even enjoy a good reputation in Beijing and have been broadcast overseas.

19. Tengchong God (A) Horse Printing Plate

Project introduction

Classify traditional art

Tengchong Shenma, also known as paper horse, is a block-printed product printed with various ghosts and gods, which is incinerated (or pasted independently) with gold and silver ingots and paper money when praying for blessings, disasters and sacrifices in folk religions. Tengchong Shenma is famous for its delicacy, which is the top grade in Yunnan Shenma art and the best in traditional folk black and white woodcut prints.

20. Tengchong caravan culture

Project introduction

Classify people’s customs

Caravan is a unique means of transportation in southwest China, which is transported by mules and horses. Tracing back to its roots, the existence and operation of Tengchong caravan has a history of thousands of years. Tengchong is the hub of the ancient Southern Silk Road, the earliest international trading port, and an important military town in history.

21. Heshun’s "three drops of water" diet custom

Project introduction

Classify people’s customs

Heshun’s "three drops of water" is a distinctive food culture in Tengchong. One drop of water is a series, and the first drop mainly includes fruits, dried fruits, candied fruits, preserved fruits, sweet liquor and cakes. The second drop contains sweet tea (such as milk fan tea), brain (fried dried rice cake), chicken, pig, shredded bacon, fried tofu, finely fried walnut kernels and peanuts; The third drop is dinner, mainly for delicacies, game, seafood, chicken with eight treasures, hibiscus eggs, shrimp covers, chicken brains, curry meat, roasted pigs and brown-wrapped white fish soup.

22. Lisu people’s "three glasses of wine" diet custom

Project introduction

Classify people’s customs

The Lisu people’s eating custom of "three glasses of wine" is formed in the Lisu people’s production and life, which shows the Lisu people’s national character of attaching importance to feelings and righteousness, being sincere to friends and being generous. The first cup, a "toast" to meet each other; The second cup is a "pour a glass of wine" of mutual respect and respect; The third cup is a "concentric wine".

23. Festival custom of Han nationality at the age of "protecting the territory"

Project introduction

Classify people’s customs

"Fighting to protect the territory" is a kind of folk worship activity. Its main body is the cave sutra, which is a large-scale and well-organized folk custom activity, in which Buddhism, Taoism and Emperor sutra are gathered to complete praying for auspicious disaster and peace, with the participation of the whole village.

24. Xianduo Dai traditional cultural protection zone in Hehua Township.

Project introduction

Category-specific traditional cultural protection areas

Xianduo is located in the southwest of Lotus Town, Tengchong, with a land area of 21.43 square kilometers. Xianduo Village has a long history and profound cultural heritage. With the changes of the times, some traditional cultural customs have changed or even disappeared, but the traditional culture of Xianduo Dai family, such as social morality, language and clothing, living habits, festivals, literature and art, sports, fine arts and religious beliefs, can still be passed down and carried forward.

25. Xinhua Township, the hometown of Achang people’s songs and dances

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

Xinhua Township is a multi-ethnic area, mainly including Achang, Lisu and Dai. All ethnic groups retain rich and traditional folk culture. The songs and dances of various ethnic groups in Xinhua Township, Tengchong, have a broad mass base, and are highly artistic and ornamental, especially the folk songs "Love Song Tune", "Say Ai Tune" and the dance "Deng Wo Luo" have more distinctive national styles and regional characteristics.

26. Tengchong is the hometown of jadeite craft.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

Tengchong is a distribution center of jadeite, with a long history of trade and processing, which has formed its own characteristics. Jade culture is an important part of Tengyue culture, and jade craft production is a cultural industry with rapid development and great potential. With the acceleration of economic globalization, Tengchong jadeite processing and trade has become a bright spot in our county’s economic growth.

27. Xinzhuang Village, Jietou Township is the hometown of papermaking technology.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

Xinzhuang Village is located in the east of Jietou Town, Tengchong City, and still retains the traditional ancient manual papermaking skills. For more than 300 years, making white paper has been a traditional cottage industry in Xinzhuang Village, and selling handmade white paper is one of the main economic incomes of the village, accounting for 50% of the total income of the village.

28. Xiaoxi Town is the hometown of bamboo weaving technology.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

Xiaoxi has developed handicraft industry in history. Rattan, hat, reed, dustpan, bamboo chopsticks and brown products are exported to Myanmar and inside and outside the province, especially bamboo hats, which are exquisite in craftsmanship, elegant in appearance, firm and durable, and have established a good brand image in Myanmar and western Yunnan.

29. Tengchong, the hometown of Lisu knife and pole art.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

The Lisu people in Tengchong have a long history, a broad mass base and a unique artistic style.

30. Wanyao Village, Mazhan Township is the hometown of pottery making technology.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

"Tengchong County Records" contains: "Pottery production is mainly concentrated in bowls and kilns in Mazhan District, and earthenware has been fired for more than 500 years." Making and selling pottery is a traditional handicraft industry in Wanyao village. For hundreds of years, making and selling pottery has been one of the main sources of income in the village.

31. Tengchong is the hometown of folk music.

Project introduction

Classify the hometown of traditional culture.

During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the large-scale migration of military and civilian villages brought the music culture from all parts of the Central Plains to Tengchong. The music not only maintained the charm of the ancient music in the Central Plains, but also blended with the tones of the border songs, thus forming the Tengyue ancient music with Tengchong regional music style. The representative music includes: Dongjing music, shadow play music, lantern music, dulcimer music, folk songs, Wa Qing opera music, Dai opera music and Lisu folk songs.

32. Tengchong sings books

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Biebie traditional folk art

Singing books is similar to storytelling, also known as "good books", which is a folk art popular in Tengbei rural areas in the 1960s and 1970s. It is a kind of sitting and singing quyi, which is mainly based on singing, and it is rarely said in plain English. The story is vivid and touching.

Four, Tengchong municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list (26)

1, the legend of Deng’s participation.

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk oral literature of different ethnic groups

2, columnar joints, Heiyu River legend.

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk oral literature of different ethnic groups

3. Lie about Zhang San’s story

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk oral literature of different ethnic groups

4. Tengchong Fishing Drum

Project introduction

Folk folk art of different ethnic groups

5. Lisu marriage

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk traditional customs of different ethnic groups

6. Lotus Township, the hometown of folk art (peasant paintings) in China

Published in 2005

Project introduction

Folk regional culture of different ethnic groups

7. Gudong Town, the hometown of folk art (shadow play) in China.

Published in 2005

Project introduction

8. Tengchong Lion Dance

Project introduction

Classify traditional sports, recreation and acrobatics.

9. Tengchong Dragon Lantern

Published in 2015

Project introduction

10. Tengchong Dai Opera

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Classify traditional dramas

11. Tengchong Dai language

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Category folk literature

12, Tengchong traditional old cloth shoes production

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

13. Baking Techniques of Mingguang Small Ear Pig

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

14, Tengchong burning pig technology

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

15. Handmade Maltose Production Process in Gudong Town

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

16, Tengchong pavilion production process

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

17, Tengchong clay pot production process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

18, Tengchong paper binding process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

19, ponytail buckle production process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

20. Tengchong Fragrant Technology

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

21, Tengchong indigenous oil extraction process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

22, Tengchong wool felt production process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

23, Tengchong rice plastic technology

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Classify traditional art

24, Tengchong saddle making skills

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

25, Tengchong linen sandals compilation skills

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

26, Tengchong black sauce production process

Published in 2015

Project introduction

Traditional skills of classification

Source: Tengchong Cultural Center

From January 1, 2024, the Notice on Further Regulating the Residential Property Service Charges in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as the "new regulations") issued by Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and Guangzhou Market Supervision Bureau will be formally implemented.

According to the new regulations, the first-class residential property service fee in Guangzhou should not exceed 2.8 yuan per square meter per month, and the parking space property management fee should not exceed 120 yuan per month. In response to this regulation, many citizens have raised questions about "who has the final say in the standard of residential property fees" and "whether their own property fees have dropped".

Recently, in order to ensure the implementation of the new regulations, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued authoritative answers to the hot issues of public concern, responding to public concerns.

1. What items are applicable to the new regulations (including service levels and charging standards) that will take effect on January 1, 2024?

A:According to the second paragraph of Article 29 of the new regulations, from January 1, 2024, if the newly-built ordinary residential construction unit has not hired a property service provider, the service level and charging standard of the ordinary residential property shall be implemented according to the new regulations;

In terms of parking spaces, the pre-property service charging standards for existing and newly-built ordinary residential parking spaces (garages) shall be implemented according to the new regulations.

2, the existing ordinary residential property service charges more than 2.8 yuan/square meter, is it a violation of the policy?

A:No.

If the owners’ meeting has been established, the charges for ordinary residential property services shall be subject to market adjustment. Ordinary residential property service charges that have been jointly decided by the owners shall be implemented according to the standards jointly decided by the owners.

For the newly-built ordinary residential property service charges that have not been set up by the owners’ meeting or decided jointly by the owners, if the construction unit applies before the pre-sale and is approved by the competent price department with management authority, it may also exceed 2.8 yuan/m2/month. Whether the ordinary residential property service has been approved by the competent price department with management authority can be consulted by the development and reform department of the district.

In order to protect the right to know, the house buyer can ask the construction unit to provide information such as the pre-service level, project, content and charging standard in the newly-built residential sales place, and the construction unit should provide relevant information.

3. Does the competent price department have the right to price the property services in different levels? The Civil Code clarifies that the property fees are jointly decided by the owners. Does the new regulation violate the Civil Code?

A:The competent price department may implement the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges of ordinary houses.

According to the relevant provisions of the Price Law and Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition), with the authorization of the provincial government, Guangzhou has implemented the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges in accordance with the law, and Guangzhou has determined the pre-residential property service charges in this city according to the principle of adapting the charges to the service level.

In addition, it is necessary to distinguish between early property services and property services.

Pre-realty service refers to the realty service provided by the construction unit before the owners and the owners’ congress hire realty service enterprises, which is a special form of realty service. Pre-property service charges have been confirmed by the construction unit and its selected property service providers before the house is sold, and the owners have not produced them at this time.

In order to protect the rights and interests of all owners, before the owners jointly decide on the property service charges, the early property service charges of ordinary houses shall be subject to the government-guided price. If the property service charges are jointly decided by the owners, the government-guided price will be invalid for the project.

4. If after the first owners’ meeting, but no resolution is made on the property service fee, the competent price department with price management authority makes a decision to maintain or reduce it, will it be invalid?

A:After the first owners’ meeting, no matter whether a resolution is made on the property service charge, the government-guided price or the approved maximum price will be invalid for the project, and the owners’ meeting will decide whether to continue to refer to it.

It should be noted that the convening of the owners’ meeting is not a necessary condition for the adjustment of property service charges. According to the Civil Code and Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, the property service charges can also be adjusted upon the joint decision of the owners.

5. If the original industry committee has expired, but a new industry committee has not yet been established, is the government-guided price implemented for the residential property service fee?

A:No.

According to "Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition)", the property service charges of ordinary houses and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) after the establishment of the owners’ meeting will be subject to market adjustment prices. After the establishment of the first industry committee, the property service charges of the ordinary residence and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) will be subject to market adjustment.

6. A residential area has a first phase, a second phase and a third phase. Are the property service charges in the early stage of residence the same? The project is constructed and accepted separately. Is the property service fee for parking spaces determined by the number of planned parking spaces alone or accumulated by the number of planned parking spaces within a property management area? Some of them are more than 1000, and some of them are not more than 1000. What if some of them are expensive and some of them are low?

A:In the same residential area developed by stages, the property service charges in the early stage of residence may be different. Prior to the joint decision of the owners, the preliminary property service charges shall be executed according to the preliminary property service contract signed by the construction unit and the property service provider according to law.

According to the new regulations, in principle, the number of parking spaces for residential construction shall be confirmed based on the number of parking spaces that have been approved by the planning department (planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates). Separate acceptance, according to the separate acceptance of the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificate of the number of parking spaces.

The new regulations clarify the maximum price of property service charges in the early stage of self-owned parking spaces, and property service providers can determine specific standards according to laws and regulations within the scope of the maximum price according to the actual situation such as whether to operate continuously or not. Owners can also determine the fees with the property service providers through mutual decision.

7. Does the property grade in the new regulations have to meet all conditions before the corresponding service grade can be evaluated? If there is a problem with the quality of property services, who will be responsible for, supervise and identify it?

A:There is no need to evaluate the pre-service level of ordinary residential property in the new regulations.

In the new regulation, the pre-property service level is that the construction unit makes a menu choice of pre-property service according to the characteristics and needs of the project before hiring property service providers. The specific services agreed upon by the construction unit and the pre-selected realty service provider through public bidding shall not be less than (lower than) the service content of the selected level.

According to Article 8 of Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, under the guidance and supervision of the housing administrative department, the property service industry association shall supervise the service quality and behavior of property service providers and their employees.

8. The number of parking spaces for residential buildings is based on the planning opinions or the planning acceptance certificate and the Construction Project Planning Permit. How to obtain these documents?

A:According to "Guangzhou Property Management Regulations" and other regulations, property services companies undertaking inspection should verify the planning conditions and obtain the certificate of completion and acceptance of construction projects. According to the requirements of undertaking inspection, the planning verification opinions of construction projects, etc., shall be confirmed by the property service provider on site and filed.

Owners or users of parking spaces can inquire about the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates from the property service providers, and the property service providers should take the initiative to disclose the number of parking spaces for ordinary residential buildings.

9. In the same building, there are residential buildings, commercial apartments and shops sharing an underground parking lot. How to define whether it is a self-owned parking space for ordinary residential buildings?

A:According to Article 6 of the Notice of Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Management Measures of Parking Spaces and Garages for Real Estate Development Projects in Guangzhou (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2019] No.5), if there are houses with different functions such as residence, commerce and office in the building division, the construction unit shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of parking spaces with various functions in the rental and sales plan.

According to Article 20 of the Guangzhou Parking Regulations, if the construction unit rents and sells parking spaces for commercial and residential integrated construction projects, it shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of residential parking spaces in the rental and sales plan.

10. Are all property service companies required to provide owners with six free access cards?

A:No.

From January 1, 2024, the newly-built ordinary residence shall be equipped with 6 access cards for the buyer free of charge according to the intelligent access control system agreed in the planning or sales contract. Ordinary houses that have been delivered for use before, the number of free equipment shall be implemented according to the original regulations.

Wen Zhen reporter Hang Ying correspondent Sui Faxuan

　　CCTV News:Not long ago, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court, in the second instance, changed the result of a drug case. The defendant was commuted from innocence to life imprisonment. There is nothing special about this drug case itself, but its trial process is extremely tortuous and difficult. The case has gone through seven sessions in the past four years. From innocence to life, what kind of tortuous experience is behind the verdict?

　　Why did the thought change from "zero confession" to writing a confession?

　　In July 2019, a letter sent from Panyu District Detention Center in Guangzhou was placed on the desk of He Xiongwei, the prosecutor of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate. The letter was sent by Liu Youdi, a criminal in a drug trafficking case. She wrote in the letter, "Please meet He Xiongwei. Now I am willing to plead guilty, admit my mistake and truthfully explain the case." Just a month ago, Liu Youdi was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Guangdong Higher People’s Court for drug trafficking. In court, she never pleaded guilty. So what makes her mind change so dramatically now? What kind of waves are behind this drug case?

　　On December 21, 2015, the Public Security Bureau of Panyu District, Guangzhou received a report that someone was dealing in drugs near a building in Panyu District. After grasping the clues, the police immediately went to arrest. The location of the arrest was in an alley. After groping, the police quickly found the target vehicle. After exploring the surrounding terrain, they made a detailed plan and launched the arrest operation.

　　Police of Panyu Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau:As soon as I walked past, I knocked on the woman’s window. She opened the window. When I opened the window, I saw that she seemed to have left the steering wheel with her hands, and she was still playing with her mobile phone. I felt that it was time. I immediately put my hands in and controlled her hands.

　　At that time, the woman in the car did not resist too much, and the arresting personnel quickly controlled her, and other police officers immediately gathered around and searched the vehicle. Soon, they found a bag on the mat in the passenger seat.

　　Police of Panyu Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau:Before I opened it, she said that the bag was not mine, and she knew that it must be illegal, so she said that it was not mine.

　　The woman who found drugs in the car argued that she was framed.

　　After testing, the items contained in the plastic bag extracted by the police from the woman’s car that day were confirmed to be ice, weighing 1000.06 grams. As a result, Panyu police detained the female object Liu Youdi, but in the subsequent trial, she always denied that the bag of ice was her own. Liu Youdi said that she is a Wechat business who is engaged in bird’s nest business. On that day, she took some bird’s nest for her friend Zhou to help sell, and this bag was put in the car when Zhou left. Liu Youdi said that there was an economic dispute between her and Zhou, so she suspected that this bag of drugs was used by Zhou to frame herself.

　　In the subsequent investigation, the police also found that just the day before Liu Youdi was arrested, she had been to Shanwei, Guangdong Province, and her own explanation was to go to Shanwei to find someone to buy bird’s nest. Liu Youdi not only refused to admit this series of evidence pointing to her suspected crime, but also had his own set of rhetoric, which also made the prosecutor of Panyu District Procuratorate doubt whether he could approve the arrest.

　　Zheng Shaochun, Procurator of Panyu District People’s Procuratorate, Guangzhou:Then at that time, the preliminary judgment was that there was no direct and objective evidence to rule out her excuses, including my own manager’s opinion, and they all tended to say that the case was in doubt and not arrested.

　　Get the key words of new evidence to attract the attention of the prosecution

　　Seven days is the time limit for the procuratorate to review the arrest. Just as the prosecutor was preparing to make an opinion not to approve the arrest, the public security organ provided new evidence in time, a WeChat record of communication related to Liu Youdi. Among these massive electronic evidence, some key words attracted the attention of the prosecutor.

　　Zheng Shaochun, Procurator of Panyu District People’s Procuratorate, Guangzhou:He said that if he was afraid of being arrested by the police or the police, he mentioned some very sensitive words. Also said that you brought me several sets, and mentioned some similar transactions. At that time, after listening to this recording, we strengthened our conviction and should be able to rule out her excuse.

　　The case encountered twists and turns when it entered the stage of review and prosecution.

　　According to the preliminary investigation and evidence collection, Panyu District People’s Procuratorate approved the arrest of Liu Youdi according to law, and then the case entered the stage of review and prosecution. The prosecutor found that from the chat record, Liu Youdi had a very close relationship with Zhou who appeared in her car on the day of the incident. It should be said that Zhou was also a very key witness in the case. But in the existing evidence, there is no material of her testimony. Under the existing evidence, the procuratorate can only prosecute Liu Youdi for the crime of illegal possession of drugs.

　　Wang Chaoxia, Procurator of Panyu District People’s Procuratorate:In this case, through WeChat chat, it can be confirmed that this drug was taken by Liu Youdi from other places. At least there is illegal possession of drugs involved, which can be proved to be Liu Youdi’s. At that time, in the absence of drug buyers, we temporarily transferred the crime of illegal possession of drugs to Panyu District People’s Court for prosecution.

　　Obtain the testimony of key witnesses and prosecute for drug trafficking

　　In this way, after three court sessions, that is, one year after the crime, the public security organs heard new news. They found the key witness Zhou, and got her transcript materials. In her testimony, Liu Youdi was mentioned to have bought and sold drugs. As a result, the nature of the case changed. So Panyu District People’s Procuratorate changed the charges against Liu Youdi and brought a public prosecution to the court for drug trafficking.

　　Wang Chaoxia, Procurator of Panyu District People’s Procuratorate:After the change of prosecution, because the number of drug trafficking has reached more than life imprisonment and reached the standard of upward adjustment, the case was withdrawn after communicating with the court and was raised to the Guangzhou People’s Procuratorate for prosecution.

　　The prosecution changed the accusation and waited for the court to hear it.

　　After obtaining new evidence, the procuratorate changed from "illegal possession of drugs" to "drug trafficking" and filed a public prosecution with the court. However, the next court trial process was full of twists and turns. In the trial, the first problem is the "zero confession".

　　Chen Shufen, Procurator of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate:We have studied all the evidence very carefully, and we have formed an inner conviction by synthesizing the evidence of the whole case. The evidence of the whole case should meet the prosecution standard of clear criminal facts and sufficient evidence.

　　The accusation is proved guilty through two aspects of evidence.

　　In August 2017, the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court held a hearing on this drug crime case. In court, the confrontation between the prosecution and the defense was very fierce. Since Liu Youdi did not plead guilty from beginning to end, it is necessary for the procuratorate to charge her with guilt. Work hard on the evidence.

　　Chen Shufen, Procurator of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate:So to accuse a "zero confession" crime, we need to have a lot of objective evidence to support it, as well as the corresponding verbal evidence, that is, witness testimony. The objective evidence and verbal evidence can form a complete proof system, and in this case, we can identify the crime.

　　In the court trial, the prosecutor mainly confirmed each other through objective evidence and verbal evidence, proving that the case has reached the standard of clear facts and sufficient evidence, and can eliminate reasonable doubt, which is enough to confirm Liu Youdi’s conviction for drug trafficking.

　　Defender insists on innocent defense and questions witness testimony.

　　On the other hand, Liu Youdi’s defenders insisted on pleading not guilty. They believed that the public security organs did not collect evidence from the witness Zhou until one year after the crime, and many contents in the testimony were inconsistent with what the witness said in court. The defenders questioned the authenticity of this witness’s testimony. They thought that Zhou might lie and could not rule out the situation that she framed Liu Youdi.

　　The facts are unclear and the evidence is insufficient.

　　On February 2, 2018, the Guangzhou Intermediate People’s Court pronounced the case in the first instance. The court held that the evidence on which the defendant Liu Youdi constituted the crime of drug trafficking did not form a complete proof system, did not meet the legal proof standard of sufficient evidence, and did not meet the conviction requirements of clear basic facts and conclusive basic evidence, and could not rule out reasonable doubt. According to relevant laws, the defendant Liu Youdi was acquitted.

　　The prosecution filed a protest to supplement the corresponding evidence.

　　After the verdict of the first instance came out, the prosecutors also began to reflect. They reorganized the evidence materials of this case and thought that although the witness testimony in court was repeated, the evidence of the case did not change fundamentally. As long as the relevant evidence was reinforced, the case could still reach the conviction standard of clear criminal facts and sufficient evidence, so the Guangzhou People’s Procuratorate decided to lodge a protest against this case.

　　Chen Shufen, Procurator of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Procuratorate:For this case, we feel that we should be convicted and then acquitted. We also feel that the evidence is sufficient, and our prosecution is supported by evidence and has a legal basis. In this case, we feel it is necessary to push this lawsuit forward. It is by protesting this litigation procedure that this second trial procedure is pulled.

　　After the protest opinions were reported step by step, they were supported by the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. At the same time, the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate also put forward some suggestions to strengthen the relevant evidence.

　　How does the prosecution consolidate the evidence when entering the second trial stage?

　　The case entered the second trial stage, and it was handed over to He Xiongwei, deputy director of the First Procuratorate of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate. However, in his view, this case still needs to be strengthened in some evidence.

　　After taking over the case, the prosecutor He Xiongwei quickly entered the marking work. At the same time, he also browsed the relevant reports about the case online, and some netizens’ doubts about the case coincided with his thoughts.

　　He Xiongwei, Deputy Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:I also saw some comments at that time. Many netizens said that the suspected crime never ensured that the innocent people would not be investigated by law. Whose one kilogram of drugs was it? There must be a drug crime in it. You let this man go, then who should be responsible for this kilo of drugs?

　　Who should be responsible for this kilogram of drugs? It is also the fact that the prosecutor He Xiongwei wants to find out. Liu Youdi said that he went to Shanwei to buy bird’s nest the day before the incident. After consulting all the files, he questioned Liu Youdi’s remarks.

　　He Xiongwei, Deputy Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:Bird’s nest is counted by one lamp. She said how many, and then there were a lot of drug code words. For example, she mentioned that I’m not afraid of being detected by the police, and I don’t take drugs.

　　These inferences of the prosecutor need to be proved by more solid evidence. If there is no stronger evidence, it is still very difficult to change the judgment of the case.

　　Prosecutors lead the way to find drugs to go home.

　　After reviewing the files repeatedly, He Xiongwei found a person, a key breakthrough. He analyzed that if Liu Youdi went to Shanwei to buy drugs, then the man she contacted in Shanwei at that time, who was called "Lao Chen", was probably her family. Coincidentally, in another drug crime case handled by He Xiongwei, the name "Lao Chen" also appeared.

　　He Xiongwei, Deputy Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:It happened that I was lucky enough to handle another case, which was a drug trafficking gang. In the process of reviewing the case file, I found that all four people in this case identified a person named "Lao Chen". At that time, I thought about the case of Liu Youdi, whose last family was also called "Lao Chen".

　　After in-depth investigation, He Xiongwei found that the "Lao Chen" in these two unrelated cases were very similar. They both lived in Shanwei, and many characteristics were consistent. More and more evidence proved that the two "Lao Chen" were the same person. So, He Xiongwei immediately informed the public security organs to investigate this "old Chen" in depth, and at the same time, he also asked the court to take Liu Youdi, who had been released on bail pending trial, into custody.

　　He Xiongwei, Deputy Director of the First Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:We also issued an official letter suggesting that the provincial court arrest her. The provincial court made a decision to arrest after the collegial panel’s deliberation and approval.

　　“preceding player (in card or mahjong playing)"Arrested to grasp the core evidence of the case.

　　Soon, with the cooperation of public security departments at all levels, the criminal suspect Chen Mou was arrested in Shanwei. After investigation, the criminal evidence of drug trading between Chen Mou and Liu Youdi also surfaced. In this way, the key evidence of this case was finally found. In the second trial, this evidence also became the core evidence against Liu Youdi for drug trafficking. In the trial of the second instance of Guangdong Higher People’s Court, the prosecutor presented several sets of evidence to prove that Liu Youdi had the fact of selling drugs, but in the face of these evidences, Liu Youdi once again argued that he was innocent for various reasons.

　　On June 14, 2019, the Guangdong Higher People’s Court pronounced the case in the second instance. The court held that, in view of the fact that Liu Youdi had been found guilty of drug trafficking in the second instance, the Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate’s protest against Liu Youdi’s request for a revised sentence for drug trafficking was found to be sufficient and adopted. Therefore, the court revoked the acquittal of the first instance and considered that Liu Youdi constituted a drug trafficking crime.

　　The trial of the case ended, but the prosecutor’s heart was still unresolved.

　　This case was changed from innocence to life imprisonment, which made all the judicial personnel who worked hard feel very relieved, but prosecutor He Xiongwei still had a knot in his heart, that is, Liu Youdi never admitted his guilt.

　　Before the trial of the second instance, He Xiongwei went to Panyu several times to interrogate Liu Youdi. Although she never pleaded guilty in court, on July 9, 2019, less than one month after the verdict of the second instance was pronounced, she wrote such a letter in Panyu District Detention Center, saying that she wanted to see the prosecutor He Xiongwei and expressed her willingness to admit her crimes. Liu Youdi said that she had a boyfriend who was a wealthy businessman. Since she had no source of income, her boyfriend gave her some money to do some business. But she spent the money elsewhere.

　　Criminal Liu Youdi:Gave me money, and then I didn’t do business, so I renovated the house without telling him. After decorating the house, I bought all kinds of materials, leaving hundreds of thousands like this.

　　The rest of the money, in Liu Youdi’s view, can’t do any big business. She was too embarrassed to talk to her boyfriend again, so she turned to her friend for help, so the other party found her a so-called crooked way to make money.

　　Criminal Liu Youdi:She told me to introduce you to a way to make money quickly. I asked her what it was, and she said selling drugs.

　　I was lucky enough not to plead guilty, but now I regret it.

　　Liu Youdi, who was not aware of the law, was persuaded by her friends and contacted her last family, Chen Mou. She drove to Shanwei the day before the murder, bought methamphetamine from Chen Mou and returned to Guangzhou overnight, and then prepared to help sell it through her friends, but she was not expected to be arrested by the police soon. In court, Liu Youdi insisted on not pleading guilty with luck, but now, facing the prosecutor, she regrets her original choice very much.

　　Criminal Liu Youdi:I really regret not pleading guilty at that time. At that time, I still stood very hard. I really regret that at that time, including the presiding judge, including giving me this opportunity to speak my mind, just tell me that you can plead guilty and get this lighter punishment.

　　With Liu Youdi’s own confession of the crime, this drug case, which has gone through nearly four years and seven sessions, has finally come to an end, and the protest of this case is precisely that the procuratorial organ resolutely performs its legal supervision function and strives to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case.

　　Shen Bingyou, Director of the Second Procuratorial Department of Guangdong Provincial People’s Procuratorate:If there is a mistake, it must be corrected. This mistake includes not only that those who should not be convicted are convicted, but also that those who should be convicted are not convicted. This mistake must be corrected is two-way, not simply one-sided understanding. Because fighting crime and protecting human rights are the dual responsibilities of procuratorial organs, and both are indispensable.

　　Before changing face

　　After changing face

　　Overnight, ZAO, a face-changing software, became so hot that the server couldn’t carry it. Yesterday, a large number of users complained on social platforms that they could not generate videos after downloading the software. Along with the server, there is also a user agreement of about 6,000 words on the platform, which has been accused by many legal experts of "excessively demanding portrait rights". Subsequently, ZAO quickly revised the agreement, removing the clause that the user’s photos and videos are irrevocable and the platform is permanently authorized for free use, and said that the user’s videos will be kept in the server according to the law, but this can’t dispel people’s concerns that the face privacy information may be abused or stolen. At the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, some experts have pointed out that artificial intelligence should be tied with a "seat belt" in time. In order to further prove the security of similar face apps, the reporter experienced more than 40 apps involving face information recognition and found many problems.

　　event

　　AI face-changing software server "tired collapse"

　　"I played opposite Hugh." "I have crossed to Story of Yanxi Palace!" On the evening of August 30th, a large number of netizens posted small videos co-starring with stars on social platforms. The "mystery" is to upload a personal photo from the face-changing software ZAO, and then select the clips you want to play and the stars you want to replace. The reporter uploaded an online photo and made a video. After waiting for 1 minute, the video is generated. The replacement video chosen by the reporter is several films and TV works by Marilyn Monroe. In the replaced video, the girl’s facial features are blended with Marilyn Monroe in the video, and her expression is natural.

　　"The server that cost 7 million yuan this month has already consumed 1/3 tonight." On the evening of 31st, ZAO official Weibo issued such a sigh. However, even so, this software still can’t meet the needs of a large number of users. At that time, "ZAO collapsed" quickly became a hot topic in Weibo.

　　The reporter actually found that at 20: 00 on the 31st, uploading photos on the platform and clicking "Create Video", the page shows: The current manufacturing task is full and cannot be manufactured; At 23: 30, after the reporter logged in with another account, the platform displayed "The current server manufacturing volume is too large, please try again later." At the same time, ZAO has soared to the second place in the free App list of Apple’s mobile App Store.

　　At 7 o’clock yesterday morning, the reporter tried again and found that the platform was running back to normal. At 10 am, when the reporter made the video, the server showed "Busy" again and returned to the "exhausted" state.

　　progress

　　User agreement adds "special tips"

　　The reporter noticed that the information security of the software triggered a heated discussion. User bad reviews mainly focus on the platform user agreement. On August 30th, Paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the user agreement of the platform stipulated: "Before you upload and/or publish user content, you agree or ensure that the actual owner agrees to grant ‘ ZAO’ And its affiliates and ‘ ZAO’ Users’ global rights are completely free, irrevocable, perpetual, sublicensable and sublicensable, including but not limited to the ability to modify and edit user content in whole or in part … … And the dissemination of information on the user’s content before and after modification, as well as all the property rights and adjacent rights of works enjoyed by copyright owners as stipulated in the Copyright Law.

　　Some users accuse the platform of "using users’ psychology of not carefully reading the contents of the terms to permanently use users’ portrait rights"; There are also users who are worried that their "face information will be used for illegal and criminal activities" because they can’t delete the photos after uploading them.

　　On the evening of August 31st, ZAO added a "special reminder" at the beginning of the user agreement, "The related contents (short videos uploaded by you and your face, etc.) that you authorized to ZAO based on this agreement and your use of ZAO’s related services, ZAO is only used to provide you with the service of uploading/publishing short videos and using technology to partially modify short videos on the platform to generate new short videos, and the related contents will be kept on ZAO in strict accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations. ZAO will not use the above content in any other form or purpose unless it is to improve the service provided by ZAO or to obtain your consent again. "

　　survey

　　The "overlord" clause is not uncommon.

　　There are not only ZAO apps involved in face information recognition. After experiencing more than 40 apps involved in face information recognition, the reporter found that the "overlord" clause similar to ZAO is not uncommon. For example, in the User Agreement of an App named "Face Recognition System", clause 3.1.2 stipulates that "you are the only person responsible for your user content, and you will bear the risk that you or any third party will be identified due to the disclosure of your user content." For another example, Section 2.4 of the User Agreement of the face-changing App“Face link "stipulates that" Face link "provides users with legal and healthy products and services, but users should bear their own responsibilities and risks for their use, and under no circumstances will they be liable for special, unexpected, direct or indirect losses caused by the use or inability to use the provided services.

　　None of these more than 40 apps has a check button on the registration login page, and they are all registered through social media accounts such as mobile phone numbers or WeChat. Users who are anxious to log in and try it out may not know what "overlord clauses" they have accepted after the registration page flashed by. After registration, users must agree to authorize the provision of equipment information and other rights before they can continue to use it. Moreover, there are less than 10 User Agreements of the App, which make special tips on the collection and use of face information at the beginning of the agreement, and set the terms about face information in the user agreement.

　　The reporter also found that dozens of face-changing apps have no User Agreement and Privacy Policy at all.

　　remind

　　Legal experts:

　　"Face-changing" App should be used as little as possible or not.

　　Chen Genfa, an associate researcher at the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter that the Personal Information Security Code stipulates that sensitive personal information uploaded by individuals that can identify facial features should obtain the express consent of the subject of personal information when collecting personal sensitive information. We should ensure that the express consent of the subject of personal information is a concrete, clear and explicit wish expressed voluntarily on the basis of full knowledge. "The" Identification Method for the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App (Draft for Comment) "issued by the Central Network Information Office in May this year also clearly stipulates that users should be prompted to read the privacy policy through pop-ups and links during the installation and use of App, and the privacy policy links and texts should also be displayed normally. Sensitive personal information such as face collection should also make special tips at the beginning of the agreement. "

　　Lawyer Wang Ying, a partner of Rongshang Law Firm, stressed to reporters the necessity of strict supervision over the use of portraits: "Supervision cannot be advanced but must be delayed, because too advanced supervision will definitely hinder the development of science and technology. But the application of science and technology should be limited. When the relevant supervision has not kept up for the time being, enterprises should also assume their social responsibilities. "

　　Wang Ying believes that the abuse of information will inevitably infringe innocent people’s rights of portrait, reputation and personal privacy, and the setting that users must agree by default is definitely wrong, which is suspected of overlord clause. "For details, please refer to the controversy of Alipay’s Sesame Service Agreement in 2017."

　　Lawyer Wang Ying said that the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests clearly stipulates that consumers have the right to choose, and the default consent must be stipulated by law or agreed by both parties in advance. "If these two have no, the program chose to automatically check, it must be wrong. It is suspected that the platform evades responsibility and restricts consumer rights. "

　　Jin Xiang, the chief lawyer of Beijing Jingjian Law Firm, carefully interpreted the terms of ZAO user agreement. He reminded that just for entertainment, freely providing your own portrait for use on the above-mentioned App is really doing more harm than good in the current network environment and the legal supervision of such new things is almost blank. It is recommended that users use it with caution and try to use it as little as possible or not before they understand the legal consequences of using it.

　　extend

　　Internet experts:

　　Artificial intelligence should fasten your seat belt in time.

　　"In fact, it can be understood that the portrait is your ID card, or a part of your identity information database." Liu Xingliang, dean of DCCI Internet Research Institute, said that with the more and more extensive application of face recognition, every ordinary portrait has become an important part of identity information. "In layman’s terms, portraits are as important as ID number, your mobile phone unlock password, voice, fingerprints, etc."

　　Fan Yi, an information security engineer, said that in the field of face recognition, the official application is more trustworthy. "We often meet, like the railway system, which is a relatively safe face recognition application with official background." However, he also stressed: "We are used to it. The password cannot be told to others, and the ID number and bank card number cannot be disclosed at will. But our own faces, but not enough attention. The face-changing App is fun to play, but the hidden dangers behind it are not taken seriously. " Fan Yi revealed that it is still unclear where the stolen portrait will be applied, but its potential hidden dangers cannot be ignored. "Now the online car platform requires drivers to complete face recognition before taking orders to ensure safety. If the face-changed driver passes face recognition, passenger safety cannot be discussed. "

　　At the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent, said that in the governance of AI, it is necessary to lead all-round governance with "science and technology being good" to ensure that AI is "knowable", "controllable", "available" and "reliable". Shen Xiangyang, global executive vice president of Microsoft, said that today we are the inventors of artificial intelligence, and it is absolutely impossible and should not wait until 80 years later to put a "safety belt" on artificial intelligence.

　　Hu Decheng Zhou Mingjie Sun Yi

　　Yin Chengyue Yuan Lu Li Huanyu

　　Cartography Wu Wei

Cctv news(Reporter Han Fei): From October 23 to 28, the theme interview activity of "High-quality Development Research Bank" was held in Guizhou.

Guofa [2022] No.2 document stands in the national development pattern and clearly supports Guizhou to build six industrial bases, including new energy power batteries and materials research and development production bases. From October 23rd to 24th, the "High-quality Development Investigation Bank" went to Kaiyang County, Guiyang City, Fuquan City and Weng ‘an County, Qiannan Prefecture, to investigate the development of new industrialization.

Take the initiative to seize the development opportunity of new energy industry and promote industrial transformation and upgrading

Anda Science and Technology Energy Co., Ltd., located in Kaiyang County, Guiyang City, was a traditional phosphorus chemical enterprise when it was established in 1996. It mainly relied on the abundant local phosphorus resources, but its production energy consumption was high, pollution was high and the added value of products was low. With the arrival of the new energy industry outlet, the company took the initiative to seek a breakthrough in transformation, and began to focus on the research and development of cathode materials in Ferrous lithium phosphate in 2009. In 2011, Anda’s battery-grade iron phosphate was industrialized, and Anda became the main national supplier of cathode material precursors for BYD lithium batteries.

Anda Company attaches great importance to the investment in production and research, and promotes the continuous "hematopoietic" ability of enterprises through research and development. In recent years, Anda has introduced talents from top domestic scientific research institutions such as Peking University and Tsinghua, and invested more than 100 million yuan in R&D every year. At present, the company has obtained 66 patents, and has become an innovative enterprise integrating the research, development, production and sales of cathode materials for new energy lithium-ion batteries, lithium iron phosphate batteries and battery systems. In 2021, Anda Technology was awarded the title of "Specializing in Special New’ Little Giant’ Enterprise". In March 2023, Anda Technology became the first enterprise in Guizhou to land on the North Exchange. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, Anda’s new energy battery materials are expected to achieve an annual production capacity of 500,000 tons of Ferrous lithium phosphate and 500,000 tons of iron phosphate, with an estimated total output value of 52 billion yuan.

Despite many achievements, Liu Jianbo, chairman of Anda Technology, said in an interview that enterprises are still facing fierce external competition. Only by continuing to improve quality, reduce costs and increase efficiency and insisting on high-quality development can enterprises continue to maintain their development advantages.

Figure/Anda Science and Technology Factory

"Project is king" to accelerate the construction of 100 billion-level industrial parks

In recent years, Fuquan City, Qiannan Prefecture insists on taking new industrialization as the first traction, highlighting the party’s organizational advantages in the effectiveness of industrial development and the speed of project construction, creating a 100 billion-level industrial park with vertical chains and horizontal groups, and running out of the acceleration of high-quality development of new industrialization.

Hunan Yuneng Company is a major supplier of cathode materials for lithium ion batteries in China. Fuquan City "grabs the speed" to introduce large projects and land large projects. In 2021, Fuquan City attracted Hunan Yuneng to build a new production base and set up Guizhou Yuneng. The Ferrous lithium phosphate production line project with an annual output of 150,000 tons in Guizhou Yuneng Phase I took only six months from leveling to commissioning, setting a record for the construction speed of major projects in Fuquan City. By the end of August, 2023, the second phase of Yuneng, with an annual output of 200,000 tons of iron phosphate and its supporting phosphorus chemical projects, and eight precursor production lines in Ferrous lithium phosphate have all been put into trial operation. The third phase of the project with an annual output of 150,000 tons of Ferrous lithium phosphate and 100,000 tons of iron phosphate is undergoing equipment installation and debugging.

Landing quickly and achieving good results. In 2022, Yuneng New Energy Project achieved an output value of 7.04 billion yuan, accounting for 19.8% of the total industrial output value of Fuquan City in that year. In other words, for every industrial output value of 5 yuan in Fuquan, 1 yuan comes from Yuneng, Guizhou.

Figure/Guizhou Yuneng Factory

Shenzhen Shengtun Group Laifuquan Factory is also one of the big projects introduced by Fuquan City in recent years. Guizhou Shengtun new energy project has an investment of 6.19 billion yuan and a planned land area of more than 1,200 mu, which will be built in two phases.

The first phase of the project with an annual output of 150,000 tons of battery-grade nickel sulfate, 20,000 tons of high-grade nickel matte and comprehensive recovery of gold, silver, platinum and palladium was put into production in August 2023. With the support of Fuquan City, the project construction period has been shortened by more than 50%. The second phase of the project includes a new energy material production line with an annual output of 300,000 tons of battery-grade iron phosphate, 150,000 tons of battery-grade nickel sulfate and 10,000 tons of metal-grade battery-grade cobalt products, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2024. After the completion of the two projects, it is estimated that the annual output value will be more than 20 billion yuan, which will drive more than 2,000 jobs.

In 2023, based on the advantages of industrial cluster development, Fuquan introduced Xiamen Xiamen Xiamen Tungsten New Energy Materials Co., Ltd. around Shengtun Phase II Project, and jointly established Fuquan Xiamen Tungsten 100,000 tons of Ni-Co-Mn ternary precursor project with Shengtun.

High quality promotes the rapid landing of the project and lays a solid foundation for the enterprise cluster to take root in Fuquan and long-term development.

Figure/Guizhou Shengtun Factory

High-quality service makes enterprises willing to stay.

Guizhou Yayou New Materials Co., Ltd. is the first major project of new battery materials introduced from Weng ‘an County, Qiannan Prefecture, and its capital injection enterprise is Hunan Yacheng New Energy Co., Ltd. Guizhou Yayou Phase I project with an annual output of 100,000 tons of iron phosphate with an investment of 1.2 billion yuan was completed and put into operation at the end of 2022, and the cumulative output value in the first three quarters of 2023 was 280 million yuan. The second phase plans to invest 4.6 billion yuan, covering an area of 1,300 mu, mainly building a 200,000-ton iron phosphate production line, etc. It is planned to be completed and put into operation in the second half of 2025. In the future, the production capacity of Yayou in Guizhou will be four times that of the headquarters base.

Under the double blessing of the advantages of resources and industrial clusters, Weng ‘an County has taken the initiative to provide good services and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises. Because the phosphate rock resources declared by Yayou Company in the early stage can not meet the allocation conditions in a short time, it affects the production cost and market competitiveness of the enterprise in the later stage. At the same time when the enterprise declares new phosphate resources, Weng ‘an County has sold the output of 5% equity of the county platform company in Weng ‘an Phosphating Company to Yayou Company at the mining price in exchange for raw materials such as battery-grade ammonium hydrogen phosphate and industrial-grade phosphoric acid. This measure has solved the urgent need for enterprises to produce and use mines, and reduced the cost for enterprises. In addition, Weng ‘an County also gives corresponding support to enterprises in terms of electricity, water and gas security, and solves the difficulties of enterprises one by one in time, so that enterprises can develop more safely in Weng ‘an.

Figure/Yayou Company Workshop

Guizhou is making efforts to optimize the industrial layout and build a development pattern of "one core and two regions". As a "one core", Guiyang Gui ‘an and Kaiyang Xifeng and Weng ‘an Fuquan are taking the phosphorus chemical industry base as the core, cultivating and building new energy batteries and supporting industrial clusters, and promoting the quality improvement of new energy batteries and materials industries.

　　Source: General Administration of Customs Cartography: Cai Huawei

　　According to customs statistics, in the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 9.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. China’s foreign trade started smoothly, showing a good trend month by month, and the growth rate of import and export increased month by month. Lv Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, said at the press conference of the State Council Office on April 13th that despite the severe and complicated external situation, China’s foreign trade still showed strong resilience. Comprehensive judgment shows that the goal of promoting stability and improving quality of foreign trade this year is supported.

　　The vitality of foreign trade entities has been further enhanced.

　　There were 457,000 foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance, up 5.9% year-on-year.

　　In January, affected by the Spring Festival holiday, imports and exports fell by 7%. From negative to positive in February, it increased by 8% in that month, and the year-on-year growth rate increased to 15.5% in March, showing a positive trend month by month. The overall growth in the first quarter was 4.8%, 2.6 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year.

　　The number of foreign trade business entities has increased steadily, showing new vitality. In the first quarter, there were 457,000 foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China, up 5.9% year-on-year. Among them, there were 384,000 private enterprises, an increase of 7.5%, and the import and export volume was 5.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.4%, accounting for 52.4% of China’s total import and export value. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 3.04 trillion yuan, and the import and export of state-owned enterprises was 1.65 trillion yuan, accounting for 30.7% and 16.7% of the total import and export value respectively.

　　"Private enterprises have been the main force in China’s foreign trade development for four consecutive years." Lu Daliang introduced that in 2022, the proportion of private enterprises in China’s total import and export value reached 50.9%, and the annual proportion exceeded half for the first time. In the first quarter of this year, the foreign trade of private enterprises continued to maintain a rapid growth trend, and its proportion further increased.

　　Customs data show that in the first quarter, China’s general trade import and export was 6.46 trillion yuan, up 7.9% year-on-year, accounting for 65.3% of the total import and export value, up 1.9 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 3.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.7%; Imports reached 2.78 trillion yuan, up 2.2%.

　　Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products have both increased. In the first quarter, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 3.27 trillion yuan, up 7.6% year-on-year, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value; Among them, the exports of automobiles, household appliances and batteries were 147.47 billion yuan, 141.24 billion yuan and 116.34 billion yuan, up by 96.6%, 3.2% and 84.8% respectively. In the same period, the export of labor-intensive products was 947.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%.

　　The foreign trade structure was further optimized.

　　The total export of "new three samples" was 264.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66.9%.

　　In the first quarter, China’s total exports of electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells ("new three kinds") reached 264.69 billion yuan, up 66.9% year-on-year, accounting for 1.7 percentage points of China’s exports, reaching 4.7%.

　　In recent years, the global attention to new energy and green low-carbon fields has gradually increased, and the strong demand in the international market has also driven the export growth of green low-carbon products in China. Last year, the "new three samples" boosted the overall growth of China’s exports by 1.7 percentage points. This year, the pulling effect has further increased, and the overall growth of exports in the first quarter was 2 percentage points. In the first quarter, China’s "new three samples" exported to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, among which exports to the European Union, the United States, ASEAN, South Korea and the United Kingdom increased by 88.7%, 88.1%, 103.5%, 121.7% and 118.2% respectively.

　　In the first quarter, China’s central and western regions achieved import and export of 1.84 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, and the scale reached a record high in the same period. Driven by the national regional coordinated development strategy, the central and western regions have sustained economic development, the proportion of foreign trade imports and exports has continued to increase, and the regional structure of China’s foreign trade has been further optimized.

　　"The central and western regions give play to their location advantages, promote cross-border transportation facilitation, and continuously improve channel operation and logistics efficiency." Lu Daliang said that in the first quarter, the import and export of the new land and sea passage in the west was 969.52 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. China-Laos Railway has played an increasingly significant role in China-ASEAN trade since its opening more than a year ago. In the first quarter of this year, it supervised and released 880,000 tons of import and export goods, an increase of 219%.

　　The scale of border trade through border crossings has steadily increased. In the first quarter, the total import and export of border trade and small-scale border trade was 89.7 billion yuan, a record high in the same period, up 111% year-on-year, and the proportion of foreign trade in central and western China increased by 2.3 percentage points year-on-year to 4.9%.

　　Foreign trade market expansion is more balanced.

　　Imports and exports to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 16.8%

　　In the first quarter, most of China’s top ten export markets maintained positive growth. Among them, exports to ASEAN, Japan and the European Union increased by 28%, 5.3% and 0.3% respectively, and the export growth rate to South Korea, India and Mexico exceeded double digits. The foreign trade regional market is further developed and more balanced.

　　"This year is ‘ Belt and Road ’ Tenth anniversary of the initiative. In the past ten years, China has been interested in ‘ Belt and Road ’ The proportion of imports and exports of countries along the route in China’s overall foreign trade has increased significantly from 25% in 2013 to 32.9% in 2022. " Lv Daliang said that in the first quarter, China’s import and export to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 16.8%, 12 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade in the same period; It accounted for 34.6% of the total import and export value, up 3.5 percentage points. Among them, the import and export to Southeast Asia, West Asia, North Africa, Central Asia and South Asia along the route increased by 16.1%, 12.5%, 32.2% and 4.1% respectively. In the first quarter, China’s import and export to countries along the "Belt and Road" increased by 24.6% and 61.8% respectively by railway and road transportation.

　　In the first quarter, China’s imports and exports to the other 14 member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) totaled 3.08 trillion yuan, up 7.3% year-on-year, accounting for 31.2% of China’s total foreign trade in the same period, and the proportion increased by 0.8 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. Lv Daliang analyzed that in the first quarter, China’s imports and exports to other RCEP member countries increased by more than 10% to seven, among which imports and exports to Singapore, Laos and Myanmar all increased by more than 20%, reaching 45.8%, 37.8% and 29% respectively.

　　Lv Daliang said that at present, the global economic instability, uncertainty and unpredictable risks are increasing, and China’s foreign trade development will face many difficulties and challenges. However, we must also see that China’s economy is strong in resilience, great in potential and full of vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals remain unchanged. "I believe that with the continuous overall improvement of China’s economic operation, the positive momentum of foreign trade is expected to continue further." He said that the customs will further optimize and upgrade the relevant policies and measures according to the demands of enterprises this year, and will continue to release the dividends of policies and measures to better help foreign trade to promote stability and improve quality.