On November 12th, the "Most Beautiful Books" in 2018 was announced. Twenty-five books from 20 publishing houses won the title of "Most Beautiful Books" this year, and they will represent China in the "Most Beautiful Books in the World" in 2019.

　　This year’s "China’s Most Beautiful Books" contest began in June this year, and a total of 541 volumes of 326 participating books were received. After two rounds of voting by all the judges, 25 "most beautiful books" of this year were produced on November 10th.

　　Founded in 2003, "The Most Beautiful Book" is an annual book design selection activity sponsored by Shanghai Press and Publication Bureau. For more than ten years, the "Most Beautiful Books" jury was entrusted by the German Book Art Foundation, the organizer of "The Most Beautiful Books in the World" in Leipzig, Germany, to invite top book designers at home and abroad to serve as judges, select and recommend the "Most Beautiful Books" from China in that year and send them to Leipzig, Germany to participate in the selection of "The Most Beautiful Books in the World" in the next year. Over the past decade, 15 batches of 321 kinds of "the most beautiful books" from China have appeared in Leipzig, Germany, and 19 kinds have won the award of "the most beautiful books in the world", including 2 gold medals.

　　For more than ten years, the evaluation of "The Most Beautiful Book" has always paid attention to the integrity of book design, the perfect combination of book content and form, the improvement of book function by book design, the harmony and unity of design style and suitable feel, and the application of technical means as an important element of design. After more than ten years of advocacy and accumulation, the concept of "the most beautiful book" has been increasingly accepted by the publishing and design circles in China.

　　Invited by the "Most Beautiful Books" jury, Japanese designer Mr. Song Tian Masamatsuda, German designer Ms. Konstanze Berner, Beijing, China designers Mr. Liu Xiaoxiang and Mr. Zhang Zhiwei, Guangdong, China designer Mr. Hong Wei and Taiwan, China designer Mr. Huang Yongsong served as the special judges of this year’s "Most Beautiful Books".

　　Attachment: Winners and comments of "The Most Beautiful Book" in 2018

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang Art Publishing House

　　Comments: The elegant gray tone of the book and the texture-rich paper used are very harmonious with the style of the ceramist’s works. The colorless and concave title needs readers to look carefully to form an introverted style. The concave-convex feeling of the seal reminds people of the production process of pottery, and also makes readers have expectations and reading desires for the content. The content of the book is mainly pictures, and the blank layout controls the rhythm of reading, and the priorities are clear, which sets off the author’s ceramic works.

　　The field of history

　　China Building Industry Press

　　Square books indicate many possibilities of space design on paper. Through the dialogue between architects and book designers in China, Japan and South Korea and the display of design works, the graphic designers in the space of paper reflect the control, understanding and design process of the "field" in architecture and paper, and the gap between the characters in typesetting is wide, or vertically or horizontally, suddenly large and small, and obliquely shooting at 45 degrees, which reflects different creative ideas, spatial awareness and layout logic of different styles. The paper material is soft, and the text content and architectural design concept are interlaced in the cube formed by thickness. The Chinese, English, Japanese and Korean characters have various typesetting forms.

　　Beijing Joint Publishing Company

　　This book uses a wooden box, which looks like an object. Open the box, the color matching of books is very chic, novel and pleasing to the eye. There are books and books, which is the popular way at present. The drawings in the book are beautifully designed, made of special paper, and of moderate size. It is commendable that the designer uses red for the annotations in the book, which is elegant with the main text.

　　Huichuang Youth: A Collection of Digital Media Art and Animation Works

　　Higher education press

　　The colors used in book design are very modern, and with abstract geometric figures, they have a strong visual impact and are full of youth. Every part of the book is combined with double contrasting colors, which is easy to identify at the incision of the book and convenient for readers to read and retrieve. Books are small and thick, with moderate feel and suitable for reading.

　　Shark

　　Literature and art development publishing house

　　Hand-made cover paper presents water ripples in line with the theme of the book, and the concave and convex texture increases the simplicity of the book. Concise text information is dotted on the spine of the book, which is convenient to find from the bookcase. The text uses simple gray-blue spot colors and the most restrained design elements to form an elegant and rhythmic layout. The calm and elegant overall style brings readers into the mysterious ocean world.

　　Spring blossoms facing the sea

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang literature and art publishing house

　　The uneven handwriting on the cover and the paper full of texture reflect the collision between tradition and modernity. The spine binding technique is simple and practical, and the plain cotton thread conforms to the tonality of this book. Text papers with different colors and textures distinguish the contents of books: Haizi’s poems are orange, representing the sun and the earth. Velco’s paintings are white, which represents pallor and depression. When two people meet, they sink into the soil (earth color). The incision is bound by riding nail which is cut first and then folded, which is unique.

　　Chongqing publishing house

　　Record the process of facial sketch comprehensively. The image adopts mirror image effect, and the subject is reflected from multiple angles by montage, which increases the reading pleasure. The package has visual coherence.

　　Xiangna Gallery

　　Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House

　　The overall shape of the book is slender. At first glance, it feels like a box with a sense of the future. The ratio of length to width is very comfortable, and the sense of weight of the book makes readers not surprised. The white cover is dotted with black numbers, which clearly conveys the history of the gallery. The soft paper in the text is different from the materials in the previous album, which increases the comfort of browsing. There is a huge amount of information, but the layout is orderly, the rhythm is moderate, and the overall design style is simple and quiet.

　　A brief history of the development of camellia bouquet in "micro-view"

　　China Building Industry Press

　　This book is a science and technology book. The cover is die-cut and the light pink tone is reminiscent of petals. The pink color that runs through the cover and text of the book is matched with the rhythmic layout design, and the two colored ribbons that are the finishing touch echo the two bright yellow pages in the middle of the inner page, embellishing the yellow of the camellia stamens. This design wins more with less, bringing readers into a world of camellia. The design of charts in the book not only extends the readability of information, but also enriches the formal language of design.

　　Commercial press

　　There are traces of birds everywhere. Two lines run through the text to represent the flight trajectory of birds and also represent the versions of the works of two translators. This design is quite poetic, light in material, and it fits the image of birds without showing emotion.

　　Beiyue literature and art publishing house

　　This is a set of low-cost books suitable for reading. Designers strive to be simple and clear in the design and use of paper. The concave pattern on the cover presents different scenery and lines in the author’s hometown, reflecting visual symbols such as water, rice fields, houses and wheat waves. The black text on the cover is arranged up and down, and the design is unique. Looking through the contents of the book, the version is designed with a large margin. A line does not exceed 30 words, and the number of lines on a page is controlled within 24 lines, which is beneficial to reading. The judges appreciated the designer’s attempt at this low-cost book design.

　　Shandong friendship publishing house

　　This book helps the blind to perceive the characters smoothly and read their contents by touching the source and development changes of Chinese characters and connecting with the cultural connotation behind the words. The book cover is designed in yellow and black, which looks heavy but actually light. Braille fonts on the inner page have a strong sense of touch and reflect the evolution process of Braille fonts. At the same time, in order to be suitable for ordinary readers to read, the text is specially matched with Braille, and the text can also be touched. The overall design of this book is concise and clear, and the visual effect is outstanding.

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang Art Publishing House

　　Color structure and word processing seem to be on the cloud, and the cover incision is mixed and exquisite. It would be better if it were lighter.

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang Art Publishing House

　　The perfect unity of design and content is very rare for the more difficult chronicle design. This design skillfully outlines the word "Gao" with thread fitting, adding a literary color. The text takes time as the context, and the layout is rigorous, leaving blank and ethereal, and the image of China is consistent with the cause of Gao Ershi, the protagonist of this book. The choice of paper is exquisite and light, and the signature position of the protagonist on the letter sleeve is clever and quiet. Taking the protagonist’s calligraphy as the book coat, the design is just right.

　　Shaanxi normal university publishing head office

　　This book is divided into two volumes, the main volume introduces a wide range of businesses in the market; The design of the supplement is also remarkable. It shows people who are engaged in the industry in the form of cartoons, and the businesses that people are engaged in are represented by folding clothes. After folding, the front is a picture, and the back is a record of these people in the market and their languages, which is quite smoky of market life. China in the street is also the China of mankind.

　　Jiangsu phoenix education publishing house

　　The design shows the true feelings everywhere, and the rough paper wrapped in snacks in old shops is combined with rough edges, which shows the fading folk industry and has a hazy beauty. The ancient and folk binding method is adopted, and the page number is set strangely. The text in the text and the big picture are represented by different materials, which enriches the visual language. Black-and-white pictures printed on crude paper have an ancient mottled intention, which seems to show that all new industries originate from old businesses.

　　Excellent Works Collection of the 9th National Book Design Art Exhibition

　　Nanjing Publishing Media Group Nanjing Publishing House

　　The combination of book box stamping and cover blanching in this book design combines Chinese characters "book design" and English "book design". The Chinese characters are indented and English blanched, and the top of the head is black. The visual effect is novel, which reflects the innovation of China book designers in binding and controlling materials. The text design of the book is also very unique, and the text and pictures are appropriate and even. It reflects the contents of 338 outstanding works very well. Due to the vacancy of the grand prize in this exhibition, this book also makes a unique expression in design. The design and presentation of exhibits have the characteristics of great information and interest. The spaced but unevenly distributed burrs at the mouth of the book classify all kinds of award-winning works and bring the whole book to a delicate, elegant, peaceful and upright reading context. The text is made of different paper materials and beautifully printed.

　　Guangxi Normal University Press

　　This collection of images includes 66 photos of birds (similar to bird-shaped bird droppings), which are common in appearance. However, after opening it, you will find that the book is divided into three unique parts: the first part is "Images of Birds", in which all photos are black and white, true and hazy, and the designer consciously downplays the clarity of the photos and gives a detailed statement on the shooting information of the photos; The second part, "Atlas of Convenient Birds", is colored and described in words. Some pictures can be expanded on both sides with exquisite patterns. The third part is "Revealing the Secret of Convenient Birds". In order to prevent readers from feeling uncomfortable, a special seal is designed, which can only be opened to reveal the mystery and present various realistic bird droppings. The author’s mind is wide open, imagining the dirt everywhere in life as a bird, and using the evolution process of photos from black and white to color to reflect the structure of editing design in visual language is an important reason for the book to be recognized by the judges.

　　Shanghai literature and art publishing house

　　Interesting and humorous, the content and design are mixed, which vividly describes such an unbearable bad habit in daily life and shows the vitality and excellent intentions of young designers.

　　Chengdu Times Publishing House

　　The overall design not only has a strong folk flavor, but also conforms to the reading aesthetics of modern people. Authentic folk embroidery constitutes the chapters and pages of books, enriches the structure of books and brings surprises to readers. In contrast, the text layout is unpretentious and suitable for quiet reading. The cover is hand-cut fabric, which echoes the title of the book.

　　Commercial press

　　From the appearance, it is quite special, using magnet as the envelope of the book, and black as the main color. The spine of the three books is exactly the same, and the book mouth is divided into three styles: hairy, flat and uneven, which rotate between the book mouth, the head and the foot. This design feels comfortable, the photos in the book are also black, and the visual experience is relatively unified.

　　blossom press

　　The design is quite handcrafted, and the softness of the paper is perfectly matched with the rough edges without affectation, which is completely in line with the theme. The color of the paper fits the impression of Dunhuang. The spine of the book is not completely die-cut, and its shape is like a grotto hole. After it is torn off, the title of the book is revealed, which is a clever design.

　　China Youth Publishing House

　　The details have a sense of lens and substitution. The paper material and binding of the preface are all very strange, the color is like Tibetan prayer flags, and it is like the separation of the contents of the book, echoing the middle pages. Ending with a color photo, the vision is varied and not monotonous.

　　china pictorial publishing house

　　The interweaving of blue and purple constitutes the rhythm change of this two-volume sister book. The beauty of this book lies in the illustrations full of artistic sense and mystery, which strengthens the artistic conception of the poem. Comfortable small format is very suitable for this collection of poems, which makes readers relaxed and comfortable to read.

　　Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House

　　Based on the author’s 40 years’ experience in practice and research, this paper gives a new interpretation of book design concepts and a systematic statement of design methodology. This book focuses on teaching content, rich in knowledge and information, and incorporates various ideas and book-making methods designed by the East and the West. Designers devote their efforts and emotions to writing and design. Considering that this book is mainly used by ordinary students, its book design is concise and easy to understand, and there is not much craft. One aspect that deserves praise is that although the book is a simple paperback, its moderate width is suitable for students to read it in a flat way, which is very stretched. The color of this book is mainly red, supplemented by some blank space. It is very practical to have a printing typesetting series table.

　　Today viewpoint

　　In the autumn of 2017, the cigar-shaped Oumuamua broke into the solar system and became the first interstellar visitor discovered and confirmed by scientists, which caused a lot of noise and turmoil in the scientific community. Although it is still unknown whether it is an asteroid, a comet or an alien spacecraft, American scientists have recently said that "flying immortals from outer space" like Omo Mo may not be special, and the elements of life on earth may originate from other star systems, which arrived on Earth by hitchhiking with interstellar visitors like Omo Mo Mo.

　　But at present, these are only assumptions. We need to "catch" more celestial bodies similar to Omo Mo for in-depth research with the help of large telescopes in the future to get the final answer.

　　"Omo Mo" is not special

　　The researchers said that "Omo Mo" is the first confirmed interstellar object we have observed in the solar system, but this does not mean that it is the first interstellar object to reach the solar system in history.

　　"We think, like ‘ Omo Mo ’ Such an object … … At any time, there will be one at a distance of one astronomical unit from the sun (the average distance between the earth and the sun is about 150 million kilometers). " At the "Breakthrough Discuss" conference held at the University of California, Berkeley last month, Bill Porter, head of the Department of Space Studies at the Southwest Research Institute in Colorado, said, "This actually has a very meaningful impact, similar to ‘ Omo Mo ’ Objects may bring life from one celestial body to another. "

　　This idea is called "panspermia)— — The theory put forward by scientists in the 1970s that life on earth came from space. At that time, the British physicist Lord kelvin believed that alien bacteria could reach the earth by comet or meteor and thrive on the earth; Other scientists believe that microorganisms can be embedded in dust particles and pass through galaxies, and they run from one planetary system to another through slight stellar radiation pressure.

　　Can provide heat insulation and radiation protection for microorganisms.

　　At present, the exact size of Omo Momo is still unknown, but researchers believe that its longest size is no more than 800 meters. The object will show "non-gravitational acceleration" when it is far away from the sun, which makes people speculate that "Omo Mo" may be some kind of alien spacecraft.

　　But the more common view is that the "intruder" of this solar system is very cold, and its strange movement is caused by the exhaust gas similar to a comet. When the comet approaches the sun, the ice on it will sublimate directly from solid to gas, forming a huge comet head and a long comet tail. When these gases are released, astronomers can use telescopes to study and determine their composition.

　　Karen Mitch, an astrobiologist at the Institute of Astronomy, University of Hawaii, said: "This tells us that ice can be preserved after such a long journey." Previous studies on comets and other small celestial bodies in our solar system show that objects like Omo have good heat insulation and radiation protection functions, which is good news for any microorganism that may "hitchhike". "Living organic matter can be found in ‘ Omo Mo ’ The interior is well protected. "

　　Astronomers have not found the star system that gave birth to Omo, so we don’t know how long ago Omo was ejected into the dark and cold interstellar dust. But Mickey said that it may have traveled through interstellar space for 10 million years or more.

　　Looking for the next interstellar object to study.

　　Of course, it is still unclear whether any hypothetical creature on Omo will survive the collision with the earth. Mickey said that this icy object hit us at a speed of 215,000 km/h relative to our planet. "This is a very high impact speed."

　　In this regard, Stern Sigurdsson, a professor in the Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics at Pennsylvania State University, said in another speech at the "Breakthrough Discussion" conference that "Omo Mo" and its "passengers" may be quite soft, so after hitting the earth, they may land relatively gently and disperse when they break into our atmosphere.

　　Sigurdsson said that the previous work of Ivey Laueber, director of the astronomy department of Harvard University, and others, as well as his own calculations show that in the nearly 4.6 billion years of history of our planet, about 100 celestial bodies like Omo have hit the earth. "So, we don’t know whether there is a biota inside one of these celestial bodies."

　　Laueber added that we don’t know where Omo is now. "Therefore, it is more meaningful to find the next interstellar object." The powerful large-scale weather measuring telescope (SST) is scheduled to take off from Chile next year and begin to observe the sky. When it runs "full of blood", it may find an interstellar object every month for our study.

　　In addition, scientists suggest that it is also possible that life reached the earth only a short distance long ago. Earthlike planets in our solar system exchange rocks quite regularly, as evidenced by the increasing number of Martian meteorites on earth. In fact, some researchers believe that life on earth may have started on the red planet, and a Martian stone reached the earth in a strong impact.

　　Of course, all this is just a hypothesis, and more scientific evidence is needed to reveal one of the ultimate puzzles of mankind — — Where we come from.

　　(Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, May 8 th)

　　Bitcoin’s "madness" in this round has been somewhat lasting.

　　On January 5, according to the data of Huobi.com, a domestic bitcoin trading platform, at 1: 10 am, the price of bitcoin broke through the historical high of 8,000 yuan three years ago, setting a historical record. As of 8: 45 on January 5, the highest price of bitcoin reached 8650 yuan, and the price increased by more than 260% within one year.

　　The British "Guardian" said that market analysts believe that the main driving force for this round of bitcoin price surge is in China — — In 2016, the RMB depreciated by nearly 7%, the worst performance in 20 years, which triggered a huge demand for Bitcoin.

　　The historical highest price of Bitcoin was 8,000 yuan on November 19th, 2013. A month ago, the price of Bitcoin was still hovering around 1000 yuan, and it tripled in a short time. However, this price fell after less than 1 minute, and then it bottomed out all the way, reaching a minimum of 933 yuan.

　　Compared with that rise, Bitcoin rose slightly steadily this time, from 2,351 yuan in early 2016 to 8,000 yuan in early 2017.

　　Zhu Jiawei, COO of Huobi.com, said that this round of 8,000 yuan market is very different from that in 2013: First of all, the current bitcoin transaction volume is not the same as that of that year. When the highest price of Huobi was 8,000 yuan in 2013, the weekly transaction volume was 393,000 bitcoins, with a weekly amplitude of 103%, which was very small and was greatly affected by funds; Now, when the price of bitcoin breaks 8,000 yuan, the transaction volume in the four days after Huobi Net Festival is 7.35 million bitcoins, which is 37 times of that year’s transaction volume. The price amplitude in the four days after New Year’s Day in 2017 is 15.95%, which is much more stable than that year.

　　In addition, Zhu Jiawei believes that after the application of Bitcoin is promoted, the price tends to be stable. Although Bitcoin rose by 260% from 2016 to 2017, it won the top spot among many investment varieties. However, in the whole year of 2016, according to the data of Huobi. com, the daily price of Bitcoin rose and fell by 10% or more in less than five days, while in 2013, the daily price rose and fell by about 10%.

　　For Bitcoin entering the bull market in the past year, Zhu Jiawei analyzed the reasons: First, the underlying technology blockchain of Bitcoin has been recognized by major banks and financial institutions around the world; Secondly, in early 2016, the central bank held a digital currency seminar to start studying digital currency and blockchain technology; This year, domestic mainstream investment products, including stock market, property market, gold, etc., performed poorly on the whole, while bitcoin rose very well, and funds turned to bitcoin investment channels; Bitcoin halved its output for the second time in July 2016, which also promoted market sentiment fluctuations and pushed up prices.

　　Xu Mingxing, founder and CEO of OKCoin, another bitcoin trading platform in China, analyzed this wave of gains: "According to the laws of the trading market, investment products will rise if they follow a long decline, and will fall if they rise for a long time. Judging from the cycle of Bitcoin, this price increase is a long-term cumulative result after the price peak in 2013. But it is investors’ confidence in Bitcoin that affects the price of Bitcoin for a long time. "

　　The US "Wall Street Journal" reported in May last year that some analysts said that the rise of Bitcoin was mainly driven by the demand in China market brought about by the recent RMB depreciation, and the two major bitcoin trading platforms in China — — Huobi and OKCoin— — At present, it constitutes about 92% of the total global bitcoin transactions.

　　Just as the speculators were ecstatic, the Financial Times "poured a pot of cold water", saying that the value of Bitcoin was zero.

　　"A trading intermediary is always ups and downs, then it is a useless currency. In fact, Bitcoin has all the characteristics of pyramid scams. It requires that believers continue to enter the market to push up prices, and this is based on the promise that more believers will join in the future, so the value of Bitcoin will be the same as that of all pyramid scams. Zero. " The Financial Times reported on January 4th that.

　　In China, bitcoin as a currency has never been recognized by the regulatory authorities. Five ministries and commissions, including the central bank, said in the Notice on Preventing Bitcoin Risks issued in December 2013 that although Bitcoin is called "currency", it is not a real currency because it is not issued by the monetary authorities, and it does not have monetary attributes such as legal compensation and compulsion. In nature, bitcoin should be a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency, and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market.

Conrad Murray had tears in his eyes during the trial.


The day before Jackson’s death and the day after his death

Jackson’s photo, which was exposed at the trial, also said "murder" in English.

　　On September 27th, local time in Los Angeles, the case of Conrad Murray, Michael Jackson’s personal doctor, accused of manslaughter was heard again in the Los Angeles High Court. Jackson’s parents and family members appeared in court, and a large number of media and fans were waiting at the gate of the court.

　　During the trial, the prosecutor played a final recording of Jackson’s life, which was recorded by Murray. He talked about the concert he was going to hold at that time in a slow voice, and still wanted to build a children’s hospital with the proceeds of the performance. The vague tone of Jackson in the recording was accused by the prosecutor of being evidence of Murray’s "serious dereliction of duty". In addition, the prosecutor also carefully analyzed the pictures before Jackson’s death from every angle, including the pictures of the day before his death, the pictures at home on the day of his death, and the recordings and pictures before Jackson’s death exposed this time, which surprised and shocked the world.

　　Prosecutors believe that Jackson’s slow tone in this recording shows that he had taken an anesthetic at that time, which shows that Murray knew the powerful side effects of propofol, which is probably the cause of Jackson’s death. However, after Murray injected Jackson with anesthetic, he didn’t have suitable equipment to monitor the situation after taking the drug, and he didn’t tell other doctors about his medication to Jackson. Moreover, when he found that Jackson was not well, he called "911" 24 minutes later. The prosecutor said that this was Murray’s "serious dereliction of duty" and led to Jackson’s death.

　　After this recording was exposed on the Internet, many netizens even called it "shocking", indicating that it sounded "creepy". The chief prosecutor told the jury that what Murray, a private doctor, had done was tantamount to "medical abandonment". Prosecutors said that the relationship between Jackson and Murray was that of employers and employees, not that of patients and doctors. "Murray didn’t give Jackson the treatment he deserved. He abandoned Jackson."

　　In the evidence-giving stage, the first person to testify in court was Ortega, the director of Jackson’s concert "this is it". Ortega said that Dr. Murray had assured him of Jackson’s health. Ortega also said that Jackson told himself to spend more time on concerts and leave them to fans. He also hoped to take this opportunity to let everyone go to "heal the world" and take good care of the earth and people around him.　

A large number of fans gathered outside the court.

Conrad Murray wipes his tears

[field restore]

　　Conrad Murray claimed that Jackson stopped breathing at 11 am on June 25, 2009. However, according to the telephone records at the scene, it was not until 12: 21 that someone called 911. Jackson’s former bodyguard testified that on the day of Jackson’s death, Murray asked himself to call 911 after collecting the medicine. Medical staff and emergency room doctors testified that they thought Jackson died in his own bedroom before being taken to the hospital. Murray insisted on rescuing Jackson until he was sent to the hospital. The medical staff also said that Murray did not tell them that he had injected propofol into Jackson. At the same time, Murray’s cell phone records show that he spoke by phone before and after giving Jackson propofol and sedatives.

[Case Review]

　　On June 26, 2009, Jackson died, and the chief coroner of Los Angeles announced his cause of death in Houston court, saying that he was killed by injection of propofol, a powerful anesthetic, and it was a homicide.

　　On February 12, 2010, Jackson’s personal doctor Conrad Murray was arraigned by a local court in Los Angeles, but in the end, the judge found Murray not guilty of manslaughter, and Jackson’s family said they would appeal.

　　After a six-day pre-trial hearing on January 12, 2011, the judge of the Los Angeles High Court finally decided that Murray would be prosecuted again for manslaughter and revoked Murray’s medical license in the state, but Murray himself did not plead guilty.

　　On January 25th, 2011, Murray was formally charged with manslaughter.

　　On September 9, 2011, the jury selection for Jackson’s personal doctor’s manslaughter case began.　

More live pictures on the next page

On February 18th, the service personnel of Xushui Meteorological Bureau in Baoding City, Hebei Province came to Beiqinggong Village, Zhengcun Town, to investigate the demand for meteorological services for onion planting, and to protect the characteristic industries.

Service personnel walked into the greenhouse, had in-depth communication with growers, understood the demand for meteorological services, and reminded growers to pay close attention to the latest meteorological forecast and early warning information in view of the recent low temperature and windy weather, so as to make greenhouse management more scientific and effective.

On February 18th, the meteorological service personnel of Xushui Meteorological Bureau inspected the growth of shallots. Li Anqi photography

Combined with the meteorological service demand learned this time, Xushui Meteorological Bureau will make special meteorological service materials and send them to growers through SMS, WeChat and other channels in time, so as to contribute meteorological power to increase agricultural production and farmers’ income.

(Author: Li Anqi Editor: Su Jessie)

Special feature of 1905 film network Since it was released for four days on March 24th, the box office has reached 50 million yuan, which has been severely suppressed, with less than 10% of the films. It is definitely hopeless to reproduce the glory of hundreds of millions of box office of variety movies such as Run, Brothers.

However, this is definitely a good thing. In the past three years, it has been criticized by the industry for its inferior quality and squandering money. The audience’s rating hovers around 3, 4 and 5 points, but the box office is often hundreds of millions of variety movies. Finally, it is necessary to embark on the road of self-creation. Because a hammer sale can’t last long after all!

Why is the variety movie so unpopular, and where is its original sin? Let’s take a look at its three major criminal evidences that have been criticized:

Three major criminal evidences of variety movies

1, shoddy, low quality

The production cycle of variety movies is very short, usually no more than one week. Although the shooting cycle and the final quality of the film are not necessarily equal, especially for small-budget independent films. For example, the shooting cycle of Jin Jide’s films is generally less than one month, but these films have gone through a long period of preparation and planning in the early stage, and the scripts have been revised several times, and the shots are also carefully drawn, so every picture is already in the director’s mind.

"Happy Comedian" was only approved by the Film Bureau in August last year, and a press conference was held four months later to announce the final file. It took a total of six months from the early preparation to the late announcement. How can such a film have a high quality? Therefore, many scenes in the film are out of sync, and the lines should be adjusted in the later dubbing stage.

2. The plot is weak and the acting skills are poor

Most variety movies can’t talk about the plot, because TV variety shows are put on the big screen, and what’s more, even the quality of daily variety shows is not comparable. Without the plot, there is naturally no acting. Even Bo Huang, Sun Honglei, Huang Lei and other acting schools have no room for acting in variety movies, let alone other variety coffee.

There are some plots in The Happy Comedy, but there is no logic in the plot: Degang Guo inexplicably organized an outline team, a group of people inexplicably came to Macau, Degang Guo was inexplicably kidnapped, and others inexplicably found out that Degang Guo was not kidnapped but was invited to perform the program. In short, it is inexplicably creating contradictions and conflicts, and then inexplicably dissolving them.

In addition, due to the one-sided character setting in the script, a group of actors in "Happy Comedian" applied their performance mode on the sketch stage to the film: Yun-peng Yue was responsible for "playing cheap", Allen was responsible for "playing dumb", Zhang Xiaofei was responsible for "being a woman" and Pan Binlong was responsible for "being shameless". The big screen really can’t afford this kind of sketch acting!

3. Seize the schedule and disrupt the market.

The previous variety movies were shown in the Spring Festival and Lunar New Year, and they always wanted to squeeze into the best schedule of the year and tear a piece of meat from the teeth of various commercial blockbusters. Nowadays, in the decline of variety movies, "Happy Comedian" was squeezed out of the original Spring Festival file and came to a relatively deserted schedule in March. Although it was also squeezed by the Hollywood blockbuster "King Kong", if we look at other films of the same period, only 0.7% of the films won the Golden Horse Award, and the box office was only 2.54 million.

By contrast, it is not difficult to find that,Tolerance for variety movies is cruelty to other filmmakers who seriously make movies.! As Xiaogang Feng said: "The filming was completed in six days, and it also won a high box office, which will lead to no producer willing to continue to invest in a serious and hard-working film."

In the past three years, how did variety movies come into being and how did they turn from prosperity to decline? Let’s take a look back:

The Death History of Variety Movies

Variety movies are a product with China characteristics. Many variety shows in China are imported from Japan and South Korea, but there are no similar movies in Japan and South Korea. Even in the United States, where the film genre is the most developed, there is no variety film. In the final analysis, variety shows have been put on the big screen, which is closely related to the popularity of IP fever in recent years and the influx of hot money into the film and television circle.

The first initiator, of course, was the big movie "Where is Dad?" in the Spring Festival of 2014. This TV variety equivalent to an extended version was grandly packaged on the big screen, and it was easy to harvest nearly 700 million at the box office. Seeing that the money came so easily, the filmmakers certainly wouldn’t give up easily, so they launched a big movie the next year, but this time the box office plummeted to 223 million. The film is still relatively wise, leaving early and not continuing to launch "Where is Dad Going 3".

In the same period, Wang Yuelun, who participated in the first season of "Where’s Dad?", also wanted a piece of the action. He found other guests in the first season to make a film. Although the box office was only 116 million, it has already created a box office record for the director of this bad film, and earned enough money for him not to come out and poison the audience for several years.

Compared with movies, the production cost of variety movies is really much lower, and the popularity of variety shows can save a lot of publicity expenses, so other variety shows still can’t help but have the ambition to make money in the film circle. For example, "Run! The big movie "Brothers" has a box office of 435 million yuan, but the Douban score is only 3.4 points. The audience frequently reflects that it is not as good as the variety show on TV and feels cheated.

It is precisely because of the ugly eating of this variety movie that director Xiaogang Feng blasted the variety movie to disrupt the market order. A stone has stirred up a thousand waves, and all kinds of critical voices are endless, but it has not stopped the variety movies from advancing wave after wave. A year later, Dragon TV’s ace variety "Extreme Challenge" also released a big movie. The box office of the film has dropped to 126 million, and the Douban score is only 4.3 points. Although the movie version tried to add some plots, it was reflected by netizens that the game link imitated the Japanese drama fraud game.

There are others, all of which failed in reviews and box office. Not to mention, because of the dispute with Chris Lee, the release has been in the foreseeable future.

In today’s "Happy Comedian" movie, the film borrows the identities of several guests in the original variety show and fabricates a story of "Looking for Degang Guo", which is the same as most movies that Degang Guo once participated in.The script is full of loopholes, the performance is full of routines, the production is insincere, and the existence is meaningless, deceiving the audience’s feelings and wasting the audience’s life.. But no matter what the box office is, Degang Guo has nothing to lose, because although Deyun Society is the producer of the film, the film has been released with a guaranteed release, so Mr. Guo still laughs last.

From the release of "Where is Dad?" in early 2014, to Xiaogang Feng’s shooting at variety movies in early 2015, and to the dismal box office of "Happy Comedian" this year, this genre, which once attracted countless audiences and caused numerous filmmakers to criticize, is finally coming to an end.This is the choice of the audience, and it is also the outcome of people’s wishes. It also shows that China’s film market is becoming more and more standardized. Any act of deceiving the audience by IP and making money by movies will be rewarded by the market.

　　"Let the villagers live a good life, which is our party’s unswerving initial mission. communist party will do this well and keep handing in good answers. The whole party, the whole country and the whole society should vigorously carry forward the spirit of poverty alleviation, work hard and be self-reliant, and constantly win new and greater victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. " On September 14th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Haojiaqiao Village, Zhangjiabian Town, Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has insisted on solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, regarded tackling poverty as a landmark project to build a well-off society in an all-round way, organized and promoted the unprecedented, strongest and most beneficial fight against poverty in human history, initiated and implemented the rural revitalization strategy, and promoted historic achievements and changes in agriculture and rural areas. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader’s important exposition on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers has lofty ideas, rich connotations and profound thoughts, which is of great guiding significance for doing a good job in the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers in the new era, giving full play to the efforts of the whole party and society to promote rural revitalization, promoting high-quality and efficient agriculture, making villages livable and suitable for businesses, making farmers rich and rich, and writing a new chapter on the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　We must always take solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work.

　　"focusing on agriculture is the outline of the country." The Chinese nation has always attached importance to agriculture and rural areas.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Both history and reality tell us that agriculture is the foundation of the country and this is the foundation of the country. We must persist in treating agriculture, rural areas and farmers with a grand historical view. Only by deeply understanding the issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers can we better understand our party, country and nation. It must be noted that the most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is still in the countryside, and the broadest and deepest foundation is still in the countryside. "

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Well-off society depends on fellow villagers. It must be noted that agriculture is still the short leg of "synchronization of the four modernizations", and rural areas are still the short leg of building a well-off society in an all-round way. China must be strong, and agriculture must be strong; If China wants beauty, the countryside must be beautiful; If China wants to be rich, farmers must be rich. The agricultural foundation is solid, the countryside is harmonious and stable, farmers live and work in peace and contentment, the overall situation is guaranteed, and all work will be more active. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must insist on solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, adhere to the policy of industry feeding agriculture back, cities supporting rural areas, giving more and taking less, and constantly intensify the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and always firmly grasp and do a good job in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers."

　　From December 24th to 25th, 2015, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on doing well the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, pointing out: "Emphasizing agriculture and consolidating the foundation is the foundation for the safety of the people. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, China’s agricultural and rural development achieved fruitful results, which played an important role in winning the overall work. At the same time, it must be noted that there are still many difficulties and challenges facing China’s agricultural and rural development, and we cannot ignore and relax the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers at any time. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, we must persist in taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, firmly establish and earnestly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, increase the intensity of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, further promote various rural reforms, solve the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, enhance the driving force for innovation, cultivate development advantages, actively promote agricultural modernization, and do a solid job in poverty alleviation and development.

　　On April 25, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held a rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, pointing out: "We must persist in solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work, intensify rural reform under the new situation, strengthen urban and rural planning, fully implement the policy of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and promote a solid agricultural foundation, rural harmony and stability, and farmers’ living and working in peace and contentment."

　　On March 8, 2017, when attending the deliberation of the Sichuan delegation of the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to consolidating the foundation and safeguarding the people. China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage. The main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction is on the supply side. It is necessary to further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization. "

　　On October 18, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and we must always take solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work. It is necessary to adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. "

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, stressing: "Adhering to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas means always taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work. We have always stressed that we should give more to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, but the problem of "speaking is important, doing is secondary, and not being busy" in practical work is still quite prominent. We must reverse this tendency and take effective measures in terms of capital investment, factor allocation, public services, and cadre allocation, speed up the filling of shortcomings in agricultural and rural development, continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, make agriculture a promising industry, make farmers attractive, and make rural areas a home to live and work in. "

　　On September 23rd, 2018, China ushered in the first China Farmers Harvest Festival. On behalf of the CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader extended festive greetings and good wishes to hundreds of millions of farmers across the country.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The establishment of the China Farmers Harvest Festival was decided by the Party Central Committee, which further highlighted the fundamental position of the’ three rural’ work and was a far-reaching event."

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "I hope that the broad masses of farmers and all sectors of society will actively participate in the China Farmers Harvest Festival, create a strong atmosphere in which the whole society cares about agriculture, rural areas and farmers, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers, fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, win the battle against poverty, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and write a new cadenza for China’s agricultural and rural reform and development in the new journey of promoting rural comprehensive revitalization and realizing the goal of’ two hundred years’!"

　　In 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on the national agricultural production in spring, stressing: "The more you face the risk challenge, the more you must stabilize agriculture and ensure the safety of food and important non-staple food. Party committees at all levels should give top priority to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, make overall plans for the key tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty, lay a solid foundation for agriculture, and make up the shortcomings in the field of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, so as to provide strong support for winning the epidemic prevention and control war and achieving the goals and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year. "

　　On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Judging from the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, stabilizing the basic agricultural sector and keeping the foundation of agriculture, rural areas and farmers well are the’ ballast stones’ for coping with emergencies and opening up new ones. For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion,’ agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ are improving and taking the overall initiative. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new stage of development, persist in taking solving the problems concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the whole party’s work, and give full play to the efforts of the whole party and society to promote rural revitalization, promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, make rural areas livable and suitable for businesses, and make farmers rich and rich."

　　Take the implementation of rural revitalization strategy as the general grasp of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era

　　If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is the inheritance and development of a series of principles and policies of our party’s work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and it is the earnest expectation of hundreds of millions of farmers. All comrades in the Party must have a deep understanding of the great significance of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, regard giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas as a major principle of modernization, regard rural revitalization as a major task to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and write a new chapter on agriculture, rural areas and farmers with greater determination, clearer goals and more powerful measures. "

　　"I went to the countryside to investigate, and what I saw in many villages were mostly old people and children, not many young people, and very few young men. Those who stayed in the countryside were the’ 386199 troops’. Those who go out don’t want to go back to their hometown to do agriculture, and those who stay don’t feel at ease to do agriculture. Who will farm in another ten or twenty years? The problem of lack of successors in agriculture is serious. This is indeed not worrying! " On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The hollowing out of villages and the’ three left behind’ are two sides of the same problem. Externally, the village is empty, but in essence, people leave the countryside one after another. The countryside is the birthplace of China’s traditional civilization, and the roots of local culture cannot be broken. The countryside cannot become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside, or a homeland in memory. "

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy. This is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee from the overall situation of the cause of the party and the country, focusing on achieving the goal of’ two hundred years’ and conforming to the yearning of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life. This is the general starting point for Socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter a new era and do a good job in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. "

　　On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether the countryside is beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not determines the quality of a well-off society in an all-round way and the quality of socialist modernization. We must profoundly understand the importance and necessity of implementing the rural revitalization strategy and implement the rural revitalization strategy in a down-to-earth manner. "

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "I summarized the strategy of rural revitalization in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and put forward that priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance and affluent life, we should establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Among them, the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is the overall goal of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, adhering to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas is the general policy, and industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life are the general requirements. Establishing and improving the institutional mechanism and policy system for urban-rural integration development is the institutional guarantee. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "In the process of modernization, it is an objective law that the proportion of cities has increased and the proportion of townships has decreased. However, under the national conditions of China with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, no matter where industrialization and urbanization progress, agriculture will develop, villages will not die, and urban and rural areas will coexist for a long time. This is also an objective law. Even if China’s urbanization rate reaches 70%, there will still be more than 400 million people in rural areas. If more than 400 million people in rural areas are left behind in the process of modernization, in the end,’ one side is a prosperous city and the other is a depressed countryside’, which does not conform to the ruling purpose of our party and the essential requirements of socialism. Such modernization is impossible to succeed! Forty years ago, we opened the curtain of reform and opening up through rural reform. Today, 40 years later, we should open up a new situation of urban-rural integration and modernization by revitalizing the countryside. "

　　"I often say that leading cadres should be mindful of the overall situation of the work of the party and the state. At the historical juncture towards the goal of the second century, under the situation that the goal and task of poverty alleviation have been completed, and at the special moment when the COVID-19 epidemic has intensified the turbulent changes in the world, consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas is a major issue that needs the great attention of the whole party. " On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "After winning the fight against poverty, it is necessary to comprehensively promote rural revitalization, which is a historic shift in the focus of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers." We must resolutely hold on to the achievements of poverty alleviation and do a good job in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively linking them with rural revitalization, leaving no gaps in work and no gaps in policies. "

　　On February 3rd this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Huawu Village, Xinren Miao Township, qianxi county, Bijie City, Guizhou Province: "This year, we will usher in a great victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century of struggle. The Chinese nation is a big family, with 56 nationalities and 56 flowers. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, a nation cannot fall behind; In building socialist modernization in an all-round way, no nation can fall behind. After getting rid of poverty, we should continue to promote rural revitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. I hope that the villagers will continue to work hard to develop the rural industry better and build the countryside more beautifully. "

　　On February 25 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the national summary and commendation meeting on tackling poverty: "Rural revitalization is a major task to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to focus on the new situation and new requirements brought about by the new development stage, the implementation of new development concepts and the construction of a new development pattern, adhere to solving the’ three rural issues’ as the top priority of the whole party’s work, adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continuously narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, so that low-income people and underdeveloped areas can share the development results and not fall behind and catch up in the modernization process. "

　　"Let the people live a happy life is the’ great country’." On April 25 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Maozhushan Village, Caiwan Town, quanzhou county, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, "The depth, breadth and difficulty of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization are no less than tackling poverty, and there must be no idea of taking a breath and taking a break. We must continue to struggle at a new starting point and promote the common prosperity of all people to achieve more obvious substantive progress."

　　In July this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Tibet: "We should adhere to the people-centered development thinking, promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of tackling poverty and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, pay more attention to people’s livelihood issues that are of general concern to the masses, and do a good job in employment, education, social security, medical care, old-age care, child care and housing, and implement them one by one, so that the people of all ethnic groups can have a better sense of acquisition, a more sustainable sense of happiness and a more secure sense of security."

　　Form a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, which promotes agriculture through industry, leads rural areas through cities, benefits workers and peasants and integrates urban and rural areas.

　　Without agricultural and rural modernization, there will be no modernization of the whole country. Whether the relationship between urban and rural areas can be handled well is related to the overall situation of socialist modernization.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Promoting the integration of urban and rural development is an inevitable requirement for the development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization to a certain stage and an important symbol of national modernization."

　　On November 9, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform: "The unbalanced and uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas is a prominent contradiction in China’s economic and social development and a major problem that must be solved to build a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerate socialist modernization. Since the reform and opening up, China’s rural landscape has undergone earth-shaking changes. However, the urban-rural dual structure has not fundamentally changed, and the trend of widening urban-rural development gap has not been fundamentally reversed. To fundamentally solve these problems, we must promote the integration of urban and rural development. "

　　On December 12, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Urbanization Work Conference: "Urbanization is a process of coordinated development between urban and rural areas. Without rural development, urbanization will lack a foundation. In some places, urbanization and urban-rural integration are misunderstood, and some things have been done, which have seriously damaged the interests of farmers. Urbanization and urban-rural integration are by no means to turn rural areas into cities and rural settlements into high-rise buildings. "

　　On April 30, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 22nd collective study of the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "Industry and agriculture, cities and villages should be planned as a whole, so as to promote the mutual integration and common development of urban and rural areas in planning and layout, factor allocation, industrial development, public services and ecological protection. The focus is on establishing an institutional mechanism for urban-rural integration to form a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas, which promotes agriculture through industry, leads rural areas through cities, benefits workers and peasants, and integrates urban and rural areas. The goal is to gradually realize the equalization of basic rights and interests of urban and rural residents, the equalization of urban and rural public services, the equalization of income of urban and rural residents, the rationalization of urban and rural factor allocation, and the integration of urban and rural industrial development. "

　　"No matter how the city develops, there will still be a large number of farmers staying in the countryside in China, and the basic position of agriculture still needs to be consolidated, which is of great significance to ensuring national food security. This requires that China’s urbanization must develop simultaneously with agricultural modernization, and urban work must be promoted together with the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. " On December 20, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Urban Work Conference that "we should adhere to the policy of industry feeding back agriculture, cities supporting rural areas and giving more and taking less, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural planning, infrastructure and basic public services, and enhance the ability of cities to feed back and drive rural areas, thus forming a new pattern of urban and rural development integration."

　　"We must realize that towns and villages promote each other and coexist." On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "urbanization is a process of coordinated development between urban and rural areas, and it cannot be at the expense of agricultural shrinkage and rural decline. In recent years, we have made great efforts and made great progress in coordinating urban and rural development. However, there are still some defects in the rational flow mechanism of urban and rural factors. Whether going to the city or going to the countryside, the channels have not been fully opened, and there is still an unequal exchange of factors. We must persist in supplementing agriculture with industry and bringing rural areas with cities, and promote the formation of a new type of relationship between workers, peasants and urban areas with mutual promotion, urban-rural complementarity, comprehensive integration and common prosperity. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "At this stage, the most intuitive gap between urban and rural areas is the gap between infrastructure and public services. The priority development of agriculture and rural areas should be reflected in the allocation of public resources. It is necessary to focus on the construction of public infrastructure in rural areas, promote the co-construction, sharing and interconnection of urban and rural infrastructure, promote the upgrading of rural infrastructure construction, especially accelerate the construction of roads, farmland water conservancy and water conservancy facilities, and improve the management and operation mechanism. It is necessary to speed up the promotion of public services to the countryside and gradually establish and improve a basic public service system with universal coverage, inclusive sharing and urban-rural integration. "

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the revitalization of rural talents, give priority to the development of human capital, strengthen the support of rural revitalization talents, and accelerate the cultivation of new agricultural business entities, so that those who are willing to stay in the countryside and build their hometown can feel at ease, those who are willing to go to the countryside and repay the countryside can have more confidence, and encourage all kinds of talents to exert their abilities, display their talents and make great achievements in the vast countryside.

　　"The biggest imbalance in China’s development is the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the biggest inadequacy is the insufficient development of rural areas." On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, pointing out that "since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have made up our minds to adjust the relationship between workers and peasants and between urban and rural areas, and adopted a series of measures to promote’ industry feeds back agriculture and cities support rural areas’. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy in order to grasp and handle the relationship between workers and peasants and the relationship between urban and rural areas from a global and strategic perspective. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To do a good job in this great article of rural revitalization strategy, we must take the road of urban-rural integration and development. We didn’t mention urbanization at the beginning, but mentioned urbanization, with the aim of promoting urban-rural integration. It is necessary to give impetus to reform and accelerate the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems for urban-rural integration development. " "It is necessary to deepen the reform of the household registration system, strengthen the basic public services for permanent residents, safeguard the land contracting rights, homestead use rights and collective income distribution rights of farmers who have settled in cities, and accelerate the urbanization of agricultural transfer population."

　　On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to promote the integration of urban and rural development to achieve practical results, improve the system and mechanism of urban and rural integration development, and promote the urbanization of agricultural transfer population. It is necessary to regard the county as an important entry point for the integration of urban and rural development, give the county more autonomy in the integrated use of resources, and strengthen the comprehensive service capacity of the county. "

　　On August 24th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Daguikou Village, Pianqiaozi Town, Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province: "Even if China’s urbanization reaches a high level in the future, there will still be hundreds of millions of people working and living in rural areas. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should not only build prosperous cities, but also build prosperous rural areas, and promote the formation of a new type of relationship between workers and peasants, which is mutually reinforcing, complementary, coordinated and prosperous. This can only be achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China’s socialist system. "

　　Realize the unity of food security and modern high-efficiency agriculture

　　"The people are the foundation of the country, and Gu Weimin lives." Solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people has always been a major issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "For a big country with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic position of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time, and it is true at any time to have food in hand and not panic."

　　On December 10, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "’Hong Fan is in charge of eight policies, and food is the first one.’ China is a big country with a large population, and solving the problem of eating well is always the top priority in governing the country. Although China’s grain production has been bumper year after year, it is a tight balance, and it is likely to be a long-term trend of China’s grain security. There is so much arable land in China, and the potential is so great that it is impossible to sit back and relax on the grain issue for a long time. Therefore, at no time can we relax food production and support for agriculture. On the contrary, we should constantly increase our support for agriculture. "

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The root of ensuring national food security lies in cultivated land, which is the lifeblood of food production. Farmers can be non-agricultural, but cultivated land cannot be non-agricultural. If the cultivated land is non-agricultural, the family we rely on to eat will be gone. " "In a nutshell, protecting cultivated land should be done like protecting cultural relics, even like protecting giant pandas. Sticking to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land, everyone has made a military order and must do it. There is no room for bargaining! "

　　"Promoting the structural reform of the agricultural supply side does not mean that food production can be ignored." On December 14, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference that "the string of national food security must be tightened at all times and cannot be relaxed for a moment. As I said, Chinese’s rice bowl should be firmly in his own hands, and it should mainly contain China grain. This is a strategic consideration. It is necessary to strictly abide by the red line of cultivated land, promote the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology, protect and improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and prevent a major decline in grain production. "

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "For the food problem, we should be good at seeing the essence through phenomena. In a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, it is a problem to have more food, and it is also a problem to have less food, but these are two different problems. More is inventory pressure, not financial pressure; What is missing is social pressure, which is the pressure of the whole situation. From a strategic point of view, we should look deeper and farther at the food issue. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The key to ensuring food security is to ensure food production capacity and ensure that it can be produced and supplied when needed. This requires us to keep the red line of cultivated land, build high-standard farmland, improve farmland water conservancy, raise the level of modern seed industry, agricultural machinery and other technical equipment, divide and build grain production functions, and truly implement the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology. "

　　On May 23, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when attending the joint meeting of economic members of the Third Session of the 13th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: "The epidemic situation in COVID-19 is so serious this time, but our society has always remained stable, and the stable supply of grain and important agricultural and sideline products has contributed. Generally speaking, China’s agriculture has a bumper harvest year after year, with abundant grain reserves, and it is fully capable of ensuring the supply of grain and important agricultural products. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Under the new situation, efforts should be made to solve the deep-seated contradictions and problems existing in agricultural development, focusing on the structure of agricultural products, the ability to resist risks and the level of agricultural modernization."

　　"Some people think that you can buy food if you have money, and you can save your own land and water by importing more agricultural products. During the epidemic, 18 countries restricted the export of agricultural products such as grain, and the global supply chain was hit, which once caused panic and caused large price fluctuations. This kind of thing has happened from time to time in recent years. When there is a sign of trouble in the world, countries will cover their own’ grain bags’ first. " On December 28, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "if you are’ stuck in the neck’ on the issue of eating, you will seal your throat with a sword. I have repeatedly stressed that we must do our own thing well. One of the most important tasks is to always do a good job in agricultural production based on ourselves and respond to the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of stable domestic production and supply. "

　　China’s agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage, and the main contradiction of agriculture has changed from insufficient aggregate to structural contradiction. The main aspect of contradiction lies in the supply side. We must further promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new kinetic energy for agricultural and rural development, and create a new situation in agricultural modernization.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should focus on accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization, while stabilizing the output of grain and important agricultural products, ensuring national food security and effective supply of important agricultural products, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, accelerate the pace of agricultural technological innovation, and embark on an intensive, efficient, safe and sustainable modern agricultural development path."

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "China’s agriculture is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. We must adhere to the structural reform of the agricultural supply side as the main line, adhere to the quality and green development of agriculture, accelerate the transformation of agriculture from increasing production to improving quality, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural industrial systems, production systems and management systems, and continuously improve the comprehensive benefits and competitiveness of China’s agriculture.

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "It is necessary to develop modern agriculture, ensure national food security, adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, accelerate the construction of modern agricultural industrial system, production system and management system, and promote the transformation of agriculture from increasing production to improving quality, improve agricultural innovation, competitiveness and total factor productivity, and improve agricultural quality, efficiency and overall quality."

　　On March 8, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Henan delegation at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. Give full play to its own advantages, seize the core competitiveness of grain, extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agriculture, and achieve the unity of food security and modern and efficient agriculture. "

　　Agricultural modernization is based on seeds. A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle.

　　"The farmers said,’ A good son should be a good mother, and he should plant more crops’, and’ If he doesn’t choose seeds, he will be exhausted’. We must make up our minds to develop the national seed industry, pay close attention to cultivating excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights, and ensure national food security from the source. " On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "we should be willing to make efforts, increase investment, pay attention to innovative mechanisms, stimulate vitality, focus on solving the problem of’ two skins’ in scientific research and production, and truly let agriculture plug in the wings of science and technology."

　　On July 9 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 20th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, stressing: "The seeds are the foundation of agricultural modernization, so it is necessary to develop ethnic seed industry, raise the safety of seed sources to a strategic height related to national security, concentrate on solving problems, making up shortcomings, strengthening advantages and controlling risks, and realize the self-reliance and self-control of seed industry in science and technology."

　　Increasing farmers’ income is the central task of "agriculture, countryside and farmers"

　　"The way to govern the country is to enrich the people." Eliminating poverty, improving people’s livelihood and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the important mission of our party.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To build a well-off society in an all-round way, the most arduous and arduous task is in rural areas, especially in poverty-stricken areas. Without a well-off society in rural areas, especially without a well-off society in poverty-stricken areas, there will be no well-off society in an all-round way. "

　　On March 7, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation to the Second Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress: "After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I went to Fuping County, Hebei Province for the second time, and later went to many poor areas. There is only one purpose for me to investigate in these places, that is, to see, help and help the poor. If you don’t understand rural areas, poor areas and farmers, especially poor farmers, you won’t really understand China, you won’t really understand China, and it is even more impossible to govern China. "

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Leading cadres at all levels must go to rural areas and poverty-stricken areas more often, understand the real situation, do a good job in poverty alleviation and development with deep feelings, and pay close attention to poverty alleviation and development, and do it again, so that people in poverty-stricken areas can continue to get real benefits."

　　On October 29th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "Poverty alleviation of the rural poor is the most prominent shortcoming. Although a well-off society in an all-round way is not the same for everyone, it will not be convincing if the living standards of the existing more than 70 million rural poor people have not improved significantly. "

　　On November 27th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference: "Building a well-off society in an all-round way and achieving the goal of the first century’s struggle, all rural poor people are lifted out of poverty is a landmark indicator. I have been thinking about this issue and stressing it all the time, because I still have some doubts in my heart. Therefore, when I say that a well-off society is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers, and the key depends on whether poor fellow villagers can get rid of poverty. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country, which must be realized and must be fully realized. There is no room for bargaining. "

　　"Increasing farmers’ income is the central task of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Farmers’ well-off life depends on their income. An important measure to test the effectiveness of rural work is to see if the farmers’ money bags are bulging. " On April 25th, 2016, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the symposium on rural reform, he pointed out that "it is necessary to build a long-term policy mechanism to promote farmers’ sustained and rapid income increase, and increase farmers’ income by developing the rural economy, organizing farmers to go out to work and do business, and increasing farmers’ property income, so as to continuously narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents and make the majority of farmers rich as soon as possible."

　　On December 28, 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "Whether the goal of a comprehensive well-off society can be achieved as scheduled depends on whether the battle against poverty can be won. Without all the poor people in rural areas getting rid of poverty, there will be no well-off society in an all-round way. This bottom line task cannot be discounted, and our party’s commitment to the people cannot be discounted. "

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the revitalization of rural industries, closely focus on the development of modern agriculture, and build a rural industrial system around the integration and development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, realize industrial prosperity, reduce industrial development to increase farmers’ income, and go all out to eliminate rural poverty and promote rural life."

　　"Agricultural and rural work, say one thousand, ten thousand, increasing farmers’ income is the key. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a long-term policy mechanism to promote farmers’ sustained and rapid income increase, so that farmers can get rich as soon as possible. " On June 14, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection in Sanjianxi Village, Shuang Shan Street, Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province.

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "It is a priority task to fight hard against poverty. At present, the focus of poverty-stricken villages and counties and townships is to get rid of poverty and attack hard, with the same goal, the same bull’s-eye and the same channel. After building a well-off society in 2020, we will eliminate absolute poverty, but relative poverty will still exist for a long time. At that time, the poverty alleviation measures for absolute poverty should be gradually adjusted to daily assistance measures for relative poverty and incorporated into the overall arrangement under the strategic framework of rural revitalization. This issue should be planned early and planned early. "

　　"’it’ s a day to drive on the ridge, and it’ s nine years to climb the ridge’. I can still remember the scene of "joining the Party three times" in those days. After 30 years of unremitting struggle, the Xiadang Tianzhu has become a thoroughfare, and the old look has changed. The villagers have more and more sense of happiness and gain, which vividly proves the truth that the weak bird flies first and the dripping water wears the stone. " On August 4, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the villagers in Xiadang Township, Shouning County, Fujian Province.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "I hope that the villagers will continue to carry forward the spirit of dripping water wears away stones, strengthen their confidence, work hard for a long time, continue to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation, actively build a beautiful home, and strive to embark on a road of rural revitalization with the characteristics of eastern Fujian."

　　"All the work of the party is for the benefit of the people, and making the people happy is the cause of the party." On August 21, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation and study in Fumin New Village, Huanghuatan Ecological Migration Area, Gulang County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province, "Poverty alleviation is the first step. Next, we must ensure that the villagers are out of poverty steadily, and the poverty alleviation policies and poverty alleviation teams should be retained for a period of time. We should find ways and find ways from the aspects of developing industries and expanding the collective economy, so that the people who have relocated can stay, find jobs and earn income, and the days will get better."

　　On December 28th, 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The CPC Central Committee decided that after the completion of the goal and task of getting rid of poverty, a five-year transition period will be set up for counties that get rid of poverty. During the transition period, it is necessary to maintain the overall stability of the main assistance policies. Optimize and adjust the existing assistance policies item by item, reasonably grasp the pace, intensity and time limit of adjustment, and gradually realize a smooth transition from concentrating resources to supporting poverty alleviation to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. "

　　On February 25 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the national summary and commendation meeting on poverty alleviation: "The overall victory in poverty alleviation indicates that our party has taken a solid step on the road of uniting and leading the people to create a better life and achieve common prosperity."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of insufficient development imbalance, narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, and realize the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. We have no reason to be complacent and relax. We must take advantage of the situation, make persistent efforts and continue to struggle. "

　　Improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue.

　　Rural revitalization is inseparable from a harmonious and stable social environment.

　　At present, China’s urban and rural interest pattern has been profoundly adjusted, the rural social structure has undergone profound changes, and farmers’ ideas have undergone profound changes. This unprecedented change has brought great vitality to rural economic and social development, but it has also formed some prominent contradictions and problems.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to strengthen and innovate rural governance, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and rule of law, and improve a rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue, so that rural society is full of vitality and harmonious order."

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "To strengthen and innovate rural social management, we should give priority to ensuring and improving rural people’s livelihood, and establish the concepts of systematic governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance to ensure that the majority of farmers live and work in peace and contentment, and the rural society is stable and orderly."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To improve the level of preventing and resolving social contradictions, we should start with perfecting policies, perfecting systems, implementing responsibilities, and innovating mechanisms, timely reflect and coordinate the interests of farmers in all aspects, properly handle the interests of the government and the masses, prevent and reduce social contradictions from the source, and do a good job in resolving contradictions and disputes at the source and emergency handling of emergencies, so as to find them early, prevent them from overlapping, spread and escalate. It is necessary to learn and promote the’ Fengqiao Experience’ and achieve’ small things don’t leave the village, big things don’t leave the town, and contradictions don’t turn over’. "

　　On April 25, 2016, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the symposium on rural reform, he pointed out: "Rural reform and development cannot be separated from a stable social environment. Stability is also the vital interest of farmers. Rural areas are vast, farmers live scattered, rural conditions vary widely, and social management tasks are heavy. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should promote the construction of safe towns and villages, strengthen rural social security work, promote the construction of three-level comprehensive management centers in counties and villages, build a three-dimensional social security prevention and control system in rural areas, carry out special rectification to highlight public security issues, severely crack down on criminal activities that disrupt rural production and life order and endanger the safety of farmers’ lives and property, and effectively prevent and crack down on interference and infiltration activities by cults and external forces. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the rule of law, guide farmers to enhance their awareness of law-abiding usage, and give full play to the positive role of village rules and regulations, villagers’ democratic consultation, and villagers’ self-discipline and self-management in rural governance. "

　　"Improving the rural governance system combining autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue is an effective way to achieve good governance in rural areas." On December 28, 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "it is necessary to take the overall situation under the leadership of the party, innovate the effective realization form of villagers’ autonomy, and promote the shift of social governance and service focus to the grassroots. It is necessary to enrich the forms of democratic consultation at the grass-roots level, give full play to the role of villagers’ supervision, and let farmers’ speak, discuss and take charge of things themselves, so that villagers can discuss and do things in the village. It is necessary to cultivate Xinxiang Xianren culture with local characteristics and the spirit of the times and give full play to its positive role in rural governance. The rule of law is the premise and guarantee of rural governance. It is necessary to bring the government’s agriculture-related work into the track of rule of law, strengthen publicity and education on the rule of law in rural areas, improve rural rule of law services, guide cadres and the masses to respect the use of law and law, express their demands, resolve disputes and safeguard their rights and interests according to law. "

　　On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should promote the revitalization of rural culture, strengthen the ideological and moral construction and public cultural construction in rural areas, take the socialist core values as the guide, dig deep into the ideological concepts, humanistic spirit and moral norms contained in excellent traditional farming culture, cultivate and tap local cultural talents, carry forward the main theme and social integrity, cultivate civilized rural customs, good family customs and simple folk customs, and improve farmers’ spiritual outlook.

　　On September 21, 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he pointed out: "Rural modernization includes both the modernization of’ things’ and’ people’, as well as the modernization of rural governance system and governance capacity. We must adhere to the integrated design and promotion of agricultural modernization and rural modernization, and realize the leap from a large agricultural country to an agricultural power. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "China’s farming civilization has a long history and is profound, which is the root of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Many villages in China have a history of hundreds or even thousands of years, and they have remained intact so far. Many customs, village rules and regulations, etc. have profound excellent traditional cultural genes and still play an important role today. While implementing autonomy and the rule of law, we should pay attention to giving full play to the role of rule of virtue, and promote the state of etiquette, excellent traditional culture and the construction of a society ruled by law to complement each other. We must continue to explore and innovate in this area and continue to summarize and promote it. "

　　"A thousand lines above, a needle below." There are thousands of rural policies, and ultimately they have to be implemented by grassroots cadres.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "There are millions of rural grassroots cadres in China, who come and go in the rain all the year round and deal directly with farmers, which is the basic force to promote rural development and maintain social stability. This team is generally good, trustworthy, reliable and combative. "

　　"For the vast number of rural grassroots cadres, we must trust politically, rely on our work, and care about our lives." On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference that "it is necessary to improve the selection and appointment system of rural grassroots cadres, build a team of high-quality leaders of rural grassroots party organizations, increase the intensity of recruiting township civil servants and township leading cadres from outstanding village cadres, and enrich the new forces for strengthening rural social governance services. It is necessary to establish a stable system for the operation of village-level organizations and the guarantee of basic public service funds, and improve the remuneration and social security level of rural grassroots cadres. It is necessary to strengthen the education, training, supervision and management of rural grassroots cadres, guide them to improve their service skills for the people, strengthen their awareness of honesty and performance, and contribute to modern agriculture and new rural construction. "

　　On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of rural grassroots cadres, seriously investigate and deal with’ micro-corruption’ that infringes on farmers’ interests, and give the people a fair and clear village. It is necessary to focus on the outstanding issues of concern to the peasants as the focus of discipline inspection and supervision work, continue to pay close attention to the outstanding issues in the fields of benefiting farmers’ project funds, collective asset management, and land acquisition, and persevere in discipline. In view of corruption and work style problems in the field of poverty alleviation, special governance will be deployed. Severely punish the evil forces that run rampant in the countryside and oppress the people and party member cadres who act as umbrellas, and clarify the political ecology of rural grassroots. "

　　On December 28th, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "It is necessary to build a contingent of rural revitalization cadres with excellent politics, excellent skills and excellent work style, and send a group of outstanding cadres to the front-line posts of rural revitalization, taking rural revitalization as a broad stage for training and exercising cadres. It is necessary to attract all kinds of talents to make contributions to rural revitalization and stimulate the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the broad masses of peasants. "

　　Create beautiful homeland where farmers live and work in peace and contentment.

　　A good living environment is the ardent expectation of farmers.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "To implement the rural revitalization strategy, an important task is to promote the green development mode and lifestyle, make the ecology beautiful and the environment beautiful, and reproduce the beautiful picture of beautiful scenery, blue sky and green land and beautiful villages."

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "To build a new countryside, we should pay attention to ecological environment protection, pay attention to local flavor, reflect rural characteristics, and preserve rural features. We should not copy the set of urban construction, so that cities are not like cities and rural areas are not like rural areas."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To build a new countryside, it is by no means to lose all these beautiful rural scenery, but to integrate them with modern life. Therefore, I say we should carefully cut down trees, prohibit digging mountains, not fill lakes and demolish houses less."

　　On December 9, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "Agricultural development should not only put an end to the ecological environment, but also gradually pay back the old accounts. It is necessary to carry out standardized and clean production in agriculture, improve the incentive and restraint mechanism of saving water, fertilizer and medicine, develop ecological circular agriculture, and better ensure the safety of agricultural and livestock products. We will implement stricter protection for the landscape forest lakes, speed up the management of ecologically fragile areas, groundwater funnel areas and soil heavy metal pollution areas, and fight a tough battle for agricultural non-point source pollution control. We must make good use of two markets and two resources to promote the transformation of agricultural development mode. "

　　On December 13th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his investigation in Yongmaowei Natural Village, Shiye Town, Dantu District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province: "It is of symbolic significance to solve the toilet problem in the construction of new countryside, and it is necessary to do a good job in the construction of toilet sewer pipe network and rural sewage treatment according to local conditions, so as to continuously improve the quality of life of farmers." The General Secretary also told local cadres to deepen the overall planning of urban and rural areas, solidly promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas, and make rural areas become beautiful homeland where people live and work in peace and contentment.

　　"The new rural construction must follow the rural reality, follow the laws of rural development, fully reflect the rural characteristics, pay attention to the local flavor, preserve the rural style, keep the green mountains and green waters, and remember to live in homesickness." On January 20, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the investigation in Gusheng Village, Wanqiao Town, Dali City, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

　　"After long-term development, the intensity of cultivated land development and utilization in China is too high, and the soil fertility in some places is seriously overdrawn. Soil erosion, serious over-exploitation of groundwater, soil degradation and increased non-point source pollution have become prominent contradictions restricting the sustainable development of agriculture." On October 26th, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the Note on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development that "taking advantage of the ample grain supply in the domestic and international markets at this stage, the implementation of farmland rotation fallow in some areas is not only conducive to the recuperation of cultivated land and the sustainable development of agriculture, but also conducive to balancing the contradiction between grain supply and demand, stabilizing farmers’ income and reducing financial pressure."

　　"Now, it is time for us to strengthen the construction of ecological environment protection, and it is time for us to be able to do this well." In August 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his inspection tour in Qinghai that "in the past, due to the low level of productivity, we had to clear forests, grass and land for reclamation in order to produce more food. Now that the problem of food and clothing has been solved stably, protecting the ecological environment should and must be the proper meaning of development."

　　On December 21st, 2016, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 14th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, he stressed: "Accelerating the treatment and recycling of livestock and poultry breeding wastes is related to the production and living environment of more than 600 million rural residents, the rural energy revolution, and whether it can continuously improve soil fertility and control agricultural non-point source pollution is a good thing for the country and the people."

　　"A good ecological environment is the greatest advantage and precious wealth in rural areas. It is necessary to keep the red line of ecological protection, promote the accelerated appreciation of rural natural capital, and make a good ecology a support point for rural revitalization. " On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, "In the memory of our generation, when I was a child, the countryside presented a scene of swimming in the river, catching fish in the stream and washing vegetables in the pond. Only in the past few decades, what some rural areas have become now, everyone knows. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We must properly handle the relationship between economic development and ecological environment protection, reduce what should be reduced, withdraw what should be retired, and put the governance in place. When the rural ecological environment is good, gold ingots will grow on the land, ecology will become a cash cow, pastoral scenery, lakes and mountains, and beautiful villages will become cornucopia, and ecological agriculture, health care for the elderly, forest health care and rural tourism will flourish. "

　　On March 8, 2018, when attending the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to promote the rural ecological revitalization, adhere to green development, strengthen the comprehensive management of outstanding environmental problems in rural areas, solidly implement the three-year action plan for the improvement of rural human settlements, promote the rural’ toilet revolution’, improve rural living facilities, build a beautiful homeland where farmers live and work in peace and contentment, and make a good ecology a supporting point for rural revitalization."

　　On May 18, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference: "The rural environment directly affects rice bags, vegetable baskets, water tanks and the back garden of towns. It is necessary to adjust the agricultural input structure, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, increase the proportion of organic fertilizers, and improve the recycling system of waste plastic films. It is necessary to continue to carry out rural human settlements remediation actions, achieve full coverage of environmental remediation in administrative villages across the country, basically solve the problems of garbage, sewage and toilets in rural areas, build a beautiful countryside, and retain the idyllic scenery of birds and flowers for the people. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "A good living environment is the ardent expectation of the broad masses of farmers, and the appearance of’ dirty and messy’ in some rural areas must be changed quickly." "The toilet problem is not a trivial matter, and it is directly related to the quality of life of the peasants. It should be promoted as a specific task to implement the rural revitalization strategy and continue to achieve results."

　　"The concept of’ Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’ has become the consensus and action of the whole party and society and an important part of the new development concept. Practice has proved that economic development cannot be at the expense of destroying ecology. Ecology itself is economy, and protecting ecology means developing productive forces. " On March 30, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during his investigation in Yucun Village, Tianhuangping Town, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, "I hope that the villagers will firmly follow the road of sustainable development and actively develop diversified businesses under the premise of protecting the ecology, so as to better transform ecological benefits into economic and social benefits."

　　On April 30th this year, when the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 29th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, he stressed: "It is necessary to promote the prevention and control of soil pollution and effectively control the risk of soil pollution in agricultural land and construction land." "It is necessary to promote pollution control to extend to townships and rural areas, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution control, and significantly improve the rural living environment."

　　Strengthen the party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　The key to running rural affairs well and realizing rural revitalization lies in the party.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must improve the Party’s ability and determination to take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies, and promote reform, ensure that the Party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties, and improve the Party’s ability and level of leading rural work in an all-round way in the new era."

　　At the end of December, 2012, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the poverty alleviation and development work in Fuping County, Hebei Province, he pointed out: "The central government attaches great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In recent years, the No.1 document of the central government has been devoted to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Now, the central government has a series of policies to strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers and enrich farmers, and poverty alleviation and development. These policies should be meticulously implemented at the grassroots level, and all the benefits of the policies should be implemented at the grassroots level and every farmer."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should pass on the original policies of the Party and the government on poverty alleviation and development, supporting agricultural and rural development and increasing farmers’ income to the villagers, so that the villagers can understand the policies of the Party and the government, truly enjoy the benefits of the policies, and implement the policies together."

　　On December 23, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The foundation is not firm, and the ground shakes. Rural work is complicated, and it is the key to do a good job in the construction of rural grassroots organizations. No matter how the rural social structure changes, no matter how various economic and social organizations develop and grow, the leading position of rural grassroots party organizations cannot be shaken and the role of fighting fortresses cannot be weakened. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "It is our tradition for the Party to govern rural work. This tradition cannot be lost. Party committees at all levels should strengthen their leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and leading cadres at all levels should attach importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers’ homes, so as to truly understand farmers’ demands and expectations, sincerely help farmers solve practical problems in production and life, and promote the sustained and healthy development of rural economy and society. In some places, it is helpful to know the real situation at the grassroots level, lay a solid foundation for grassroots work, and train and train cadres to serve in the village. "

　　"We often say that’ the village looks after the village, the households look after the households, and the farmers look after the branch’,’ Give money and things, and build a good branch’. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of grassroots party organizations in rural areas and build party organizations into a strong leadership core for implementing party policies, leading farmers to become rich, keeping close contact with the masses, and maintaining rural stability. " On April 25, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when he presided over the symposium on rural reform.

　　"Clothes and collars, petunia by the nose. To do a good job in rural areas, we must rely on good leaders and a good grassroots party organization. " On December 28, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference that "we should grasp the key to improving the rural organization system and give full play to the role of rural grassroots party organizations in propagating the party’s ideas, implementing the party’s decisions, leading grassroots governance, uniting and mobilizing the masses, and promoting reform and development. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of leaders of rural grassroots party organizations and party member teams, rectify weak and scattered rural grassroots party organizations, solve the problems of weakening, blurring and marginalization, carry out the disposal of unqualified party member in a safe and orderly manner, and strive to guide rural party member to play a vanguard and exemplary role. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "It is necessary to improve the leadership system of rural work under the overall unified leadership of the Party Committee, the responsibility of the government, and the overall coordination of the rural work departments of the Party Committee. The main leaders of party committees and governments at all levels should understand and grasp the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and the leaders in charge should truly become experts in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. It is necessary to establish a leadership responsibility system for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and implement a working mechanism of central planning, provincial overall responsibility, and implementation by cities and counties. The top leaders of the party Committee and the government are the first responsible persons, and the fifth-level secretary grasps rural revitalization. "

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Rural revitalization is not a slogan, but a word of’ reality’. Rural cadres should really go deep into the masses, truly rely on the masses, truly care for the masses, and sincerely serve the masses. It is necessary to vigorously investigate and study the wind, advocate the spirit of seeking truth and being pragmatic, work hard, and see the rice from the chaff. It is forbidden to float on the surface, become a mere formality, and beat cattle across the mountains, and promote the revitalization of the countryside with the help of style. "

　　In 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all party member in Hengkantou Village, Liangnong Town, Yuyao City, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, he stressed: "To run rural affairs well and realize rural revitalization, grass-roots party organizations must be strong and party member teams must be excellent. I hope that you will Do not forget your initiative mind, keep your mission in mind, inherit the red gene, give full play to the role of the party organization as a fighting fortress and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, work hard with the villagers, combine your own reality, give full play to your own advantages, and strive to build a rich, civilized and livable beautiful countryside, so that the lives of the villagers will become more and more prosperous. "

　　On March 8, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: "We should promote the revitalization of rural organizations, build 10,000 strong rural grassroots party organizations in Qian Qian, train 10,000 outstanding rural grassroots party organization secretaries in Qian Qian, deepen the practice of villagers’ self-government, develop farmers’ cooperative economic organizations, establish and improve a modern rural social governance system with party Committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination, public participation and legal protection, and ensure that rural society is full of vitality, stability and order.

　　"Rural revitalization is not about enjoying the success. If you can’t wait, you can’t send it. It depends on the struggle of the peasants. The village party branch should become a strong fighting fortress to help farmers get rich, maintain rural stability and promote rural revitalization. " On April 24, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized during his inspection in Xujiachong Village, Taipingxi Town, Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province.

　　On September 21, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and pointed out: "To implement the rural revitalization strategy, Party committees and party organizations at all levels must strengthen their leadership and gather the powerful forces of the whole party and all sectors of society. We should take the political direction of the rural revitalization strategy, adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land, develop a new type of collective economy, and take the road of common prosperity. It is necessary to give full play to the role of rural party organizations, build rural party organizations well and strengthen the leadership team. Talent revitalization is the foundation of rural revitalization. It is necessary to innovate the system and mechanism of rural talent work, fully stimulate the vitality of existing talents in rural areas, and lead more urban talents to rural innovation and entrepreneurship. "

　　On December 28, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "We should strengthen the Party’s overall leadership over the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Party committees at all levels should shoulder their political responsibilities, implement the policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and promote rural revitalization with greater efforts. The secretary of the county party Committee should focus on the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers and be a "front-line commander" in rural revitalization. It is necessary to select and strengthen the township leading bodies and members of the village’ two committees’, especially the secretary of the village party branch. It is necessary to highlight the work orientation of grasping the grassroots, strengthening the foundation and consolidating the basics, promoting all kinds of resources to sink to the grassroots, and creating better conditions for grassroots officers to start businesses. "

　　On February 7th this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all party member in Beizhuang Village, Xibaipo Town, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, he pointed out: "On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, I hope you will resolutely respond to the call of the CPC Central Committee, give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role, unite and unite the villagers better, think in one place, make efforts in one place, and make life more and more prosperous."

　　"Agriculture is a great industry in the world." We have the political advantage of the leadership of the Party, the institutional advantage of socialism, the creative spirit of hundreds of millions of peasants and the strong economic strength, and we can completely do a good job in implementing the rural revitalization strategy and constantly create a new situation in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Let’s unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, insist on solving the "three rural issues" as the top priority of the whole party’s work, give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, take the road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, continuously narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces, and strive to draw a magnificent picture of rural revitalization on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way! (Reporter Wang Xiaodong, Xiang Li, Liu Shuwen)

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.1)

-population situation of the whole city

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations on National Census and the decision of the State Council, China conducted the seventh national census at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 [2]. Under the strong leadership of the municipal party committee and the municipal government, with the support and cooperation of all census objects, and through the hard work of census institutions at all levels and the vast number of census staff, the census site registration and the summary of census main data were successfully completed. The main data of the city are now published as follows:

I. Permanent population

The resident population of the city [3] is 5,051,922, which is 424,162, a decrease of 7.75% compared with 5,476,084 in the sixth national census in 2010.

Second, other people’s families

There are 1,693,071 family households and 57,633 collective households in the city, with a family population of 4,666,924 and a collective population of 384,998. The average population of each household is 2.76, which is 0.61 less than the sixth national census in 2010.

Note and release:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

[2] The objects of census registration refer to natural persons who are in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and China citizens who are outside People’s Republic of China (PRC) but have not settled, excluding overseas personnel who stay in People’s Republic of China (PRC) for a short time.

[3] The permanent population includes people who live in the streets of this township and whose household registration is in the streets of this township or whose household registration is to be determined; People who live in the township streets and leave the township streets where their registered permanent residence is located for more than half a year; People with registered permanent residence in the streets of this township who have been out for less than half a year or have worked and studied abroad.

[4] A household refers to a household composed of people who are mainly family members and live together.

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.2)

-Population situation in counties and urban areas

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the results of the seventh national census, the permanent population of 9 counties and cities in Yueyang City at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 is now announced as follows:

Among the 9 counties and cities, there are 6 counties and cities with a population of 500,000 to 1 million, namely Yueyanglou District, Pingjiang County, Miluo City, Xiangyin County, Yueyang County and Huarong County; There are two counties and cities between 200,000 and 500,000 people, namely Linxiang City and Junshan District; There is one in the counties and cities with less than 200,000 people, which is Yunxi District. Among them, the top three counties and cities have a total of 2563759 people, accounting for 50.75% of the city’s permanent population. The population of urban area [3] is 1335692, accounting for 26.44%.

Table 2-1 Resident Population in Counties and Urban Areas [4]

                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: person,%

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

[2] refers to the proportion of the permanent population of counties and urban areas in the city’s permanent population.

[3] Urban areas refer to Yueyang Tower District, Yunxi District and Junshan District.

[4] Some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.3)

-Gender composition of the population

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the results of the seventh national census, the gender composition of permanent residents in 9 counties and cities of Yueyang City at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 is now announced as follows:

First, the gender composition of the city’s population

Among the permanent residents in the city, the male population is 2586621, accounting for 51.20%; The female population is 2465301, accounting for 48.80%. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, the ratio of males to females) is 104.92, which is 2.27 lower than the sixth national census in 2010.

Second, the gender composition of the population in counties and cities

Among the nine counties and cities, Yueyanglou District with the lowest sex ratio is 101.32, and Yunxi District with the highest sex ratio is 110.70.

Table 3-1 Gender Composition of Population in Counties and Cities

                                                                                                                                                                                   Unit:%

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.4)

-age composition of the population

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the results of the seventh national census, the age composition of permanent residents in 9 counties and cities of Yueyang City at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 is now announced as follows:

First, the age composition of the city’s population

Among the permanent residents in the city, the population aged 0-14 is 932382, accounting for 18.46%; The population aged 15-59 is 3,095,500, accounting for 61.27%; The population aged 60 and above is 1024040, accounting for 20.27%; The population aged 65 and above is 757,815, accounting for 15.00%. Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the proportion of population aged 0-14 increased by 2.44 percentage points, the proportion of population aged 15-59 decreased by 8.83 percentage points, the proportion of population aged 60 and over increased by 6.39 percentage points, and the proportion of population aged 65 and over increased by 5.88 percentage points.

Table 4-1 Age Composition of Population in the City

                                                                                                                                                              Unit: person,%

Second, the age composition of the population in counties and cities

In terms of counties and cities, there is one population aged 15-59 who accounts for more than 65%, four between 60% and 65%, and four between 55% and 60%.

Table 4-2 Population Age Composition of Counties and Urban Areas [2]

                                                                                                                                                                           Unit:%

fill
Interpretation:

[1]
The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

[2]
Due to rounding, some data are not equal to the total of sub-items.

Bulletin of the Seventh National Population Census in Yueyang [1] (No.5)

-Education of the population

Yueyang statistics bureau

Yueyang No.7 Ci National Population Census Leading Team Office

June 21, 2021

According to the results of the seventh national census, the basic situation of education of permanent residents in 9 counties and cities of Yueyang City at 0: 00 on November 1, 2020 is now announced as follows:

I. Population with education level

Among the permanent residents in the city, 489,592 people have a college education. The population with high school (including technical secondary school) education is 1295391; The population with junior high school education is 1684658; The population with primary school education is 1,134,573 (the above-mentioned people with various education levels include graduates, dropouts and students in various schools). Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the number of people with university education per 100,000 people increased from 6,852 to 9,691; The number of people with high school education has increased from 22,977 to 25,642; The number of people with junior high school education dropped from 38,325 to 33,347; The number of people with primary school education dropped from 23,343 to 22,458.

Table 5-1 Number of people with various education levels per 100,000 population in counties and urban areas

                                                                                                                                                              Unit: person/100,000 people

Second, the average length of education [2]

Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, among the permanent residents in the city, the average years of education of the population aged 15 and above increased from 9.58 to 10.06. Among the 9 counties and cities, 3 have an average education period of more than 10 years, and 6 have a period of 9 to 10 years.

Table 5-2 Average years of education of population aged 15 and above in counties and urban areas

                                                                                                                                                                     Unit: year

Iii. illiterate population

Among the permanent residents in the city, the illiterate population (illiterate people aged 15 and above) is 64,181. Compared with the sixth national census in 2010, the illiterate population has decreased by 32,414, and the illiteracy rate [3] has dropped from 1.76% to 1.27%, a decrease of 0.49 percentage points.

Notes:

[1] The data in this bulletin are preliminary summary data.

[2] The average length of education is calculated by converting various education levels into the average number of years of education. The specific conversion criteria are: primary school =6 years, junior high school =9 years, high school =12 years, and junior college and above =16 years.

[3] The illiteracy rate refers to the proportion of illiterate people aged 15 and above in the permanent population.

　　This report is made in accordance with the provisions of Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information.

　　I. General situation

　　This year, Tongzhou District adhered to the principle of "openness is the norm, but non-disclosure is the exception", attached great importance to the disclosure of government information, fully implemented the newly revised Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC), and vigorously promoted decision-making, implementation, management, service and results disclosure. Strengthen policy interpretation, expand public participation, improve the effectiveness of publicity, give full play to the role of information disclosure in promoting implementation, standardization and service, and enhance the government’s execution and credibility. The information disclosure work of Tongzhou District Government in 2019 is now reported as follows:

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District Government website published a total of 15,025 pieces of information. Implement the work deployment of the district government, publish the approved budget and final accounts on the website of the district government, and make the budget and final accounts of the whole region public. Strengthen the policy interpretation work, implement the objectives and requirements of "whoever drafts, who interprets" and "should interpret, interpret as much as possible", and interpret 24 policy documents.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　Tongzhou District’s disclosure by application is based on the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Government Information Disclosure, which requires strict procedures and gives a proper reply from the entity. All the responsible subjects of information disclosure ensure the smooth working channels by application, cite legal basis in the reply notice, and ensure the accuracy of the information disclosure guide. In 2019, Tongzhou District received a total of 984 applications. Among them, 715 applications were made by natural persons, accounting for 72.66% of the total; 269 applications from legal persons and other organizations, accounting for 27.34% of the total; All applications that have reached the reply period are answered on time.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District organized all units in the region to complete the revision and update of the Guide to Government Information Disclosure in accordance with the newly revised Regulations on Government Information Disclosure in People’s Republic of China (PRC); In accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on the Work Related to the Compilation of the Full List Standard of Government Affairs Disclosure in this Municipality, the relevant units were organized to compile the Full List of Government Information Disclosure, and a standard system of government affairs disclosure with the full list as the main body was constructed to promote the normalization, standardization and standardization of government information disclosure and ensure the orderly progress of information disclosure in the whole region.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District website intensive platform was functionally connected with the municipal intensive platform, which further improved the functions of the intensive platform and enabled it to be connected with municipal systems and databases such as municipal government information disclosure, municipal government services and municipal government information resource database, which promoted the integration and sharing of government information resources and further improved the interconnection of government information. At the same time, in strict accordance with the standards and requirements of the Municipal Administrative Service Administration on the construction of government information disclosure platform, the construction and transformation of the government information disclosure platform has been completed, and four first-level columns have been set up, namely, Guide to Government Information Disclosure, Government Information Disclosure System, Statutory Voluntary Disclosure Content and Annual Report on Government Information Disclosure, to standardize the disclosure of relevant government information.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District always regards the supervision and guarantee of government information disclosure and education and training as an important content to improve the professional quality of information disclosure staff. This year, the District Administration of Government Affairs organized two training sessions on information disclosure, and invited experts from the Office of Government Information Disclosure of the Municipal Administration of Government Affairs to explain in detail the business related to government information disclosure in combination with the revision of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information. Leaders in charge and business backbones of relevant units participated in the training.

　　(six) the results of the work assessment, social appraisal and accountability of the municipal and district people’s governments.

　　In 2019, Tongzhou District continued to strengthen the performance evaluation and third-party evaluation of information disclosure, optimize the evaluation criteria for government affairs disclosure, and strengthen the supervision and implementation of key tasks such as major decision-making disclosure and policy interpretation. Do a good job in the application of the results of the third-party evaluation of information disclosure in the whole region and urge rectification to improve the ability of disclosure according to law. In terms of social appraisal, Tongzhou District, based on the needs of the masses, strengthens publicity, strengthens the interaction between the government and the people, understands and listens to public opinions, actively guides the public to participate in the whole process of government decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, and improves the co-governance system of government-led, social coordination and public participation. In 2019, the website of Tongzhou District Government handled 1339 messages from netizens, and collected 22 opinions. There was no accountability for the whole year.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　1. In terms of policy interpretation, the interpretation of major policy measures still needs to be strengthened, and the interpretation of professional policies is not visual and popular enough. In the next step, we will enrich the forms of policy interpretation, use concise questions and answers on policies, ask about politics on the Internet, and introduce policies into the community, and use charts and diagrams, audio and video, cartoons and other forms that people like to show.

　　2. In terms of decision-making, the next step will be to establish and improve the pre-disclosure system for major decisions. For major decisions that involve the vital interests of the public and need to be widely known by the society, all relevant units will be urged to announce the draft decisions and decision-making basis to the public before making decisions, and listen to public opinions extensively.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　The website of the People’s Government of Tongzhou District in Beijing is http://www.bjtzh.gov.cn. For more information about the government, please visit the website.

Special feature of 1905 film network The seven-day holiday of the Spring Festival has come to an end. During this Spring Festival, did you watch other movies besides the big hit movies on the first day of the New Year? On the Spring Festival, the cartoon was released in China on February 1st, and received a lot of praise.

This animation, also from France, can’t help but remind people of 2015. The film restores an ancient Paris and tells an inspirational story with the struggle history of a girl with a dance dream.

Under the director’s control, the film has a smooth and accurate commercial narrative, and at the same time, it does not become a cliche and does not fall into the dog’s blood that scatters chicken soup for the soul. It can be said that outside Hollywood and Japan, this French cartoon once again explains the significance of combining literature and art, style, elegance and classic narrative.

When we turn our attention to animated films from Hollywood and Japan to other countries in Europe, Oceania and Asia, we will find that many "different styles" of animated films flash one by one. Whether it is budding, stained with strong Truffaut characteristics, or with Chinese spirit, ink animation is unique and individual.

Here, Xiao Dianjun will take stock of ten non-Hollywood and Japanese animations with unique temperament and not to be missed.

The Little Prince

Director: mark osborne

Region: France

Release date: 2015

As a stop-motion animation, The Little Prince is actually a work that combines the fairy tale book The Little Prince with the process of Exupery’s creation of The Little Prince. Moderately added some original content, so that the story of the little prince has more realistic care and significance.

In fact, "The Little Prince" is not a young cartoon, but a "serious movie" shot for adult audiences. The propositions about life, life, friendship, the meaning of love, death and existence contained in the story are obviously not for children. It should be said that this edition of "The Little Prince" tells the sadness of a person after adulthood.

Originally, he was a free prince and the owner of a planet, but in a commercialized world, he could only be a cleaner. How sad it is. Here, the director made a sharp criticism of "material desire" and "following the rules" life, which made the film full of speculative colors.

Crazy date, beautiful city

Director: sylvain chomet

Region: France

Release date: 2003

It is an indescribable animation. The minimalist painting style, imaginative and deformed character design, zero lines and the creativity of emphasizing songs all make this animation stand out from the crowd.

Although the story of the film is quite simple and has a certain tendency of Hollywood stylized design, the expression and style of the whole film are extremely unique. As the title character, the "Sisters Trio" only participates in the development of the plot as Su Sha’s helper, and the director’s main purpose is to satirize the so-called "aesthetic perversion".

In fact, the beauty of the "Beautiful City" is not because of the dazzling array of goods and beautiful buildings, not to mention the bloated citizens, but because of the trio of women and Su Sha from afar. What the film really praises is this "beauty of female virtue".

The story of the night

Director: michel ocelot

Region: France

Release date: 2011

Stylistic expression is the greatest feature of michel ocelot’s Tale of the Night. The whole animation is presented in the form of "paper-cutting", with six short stories, which explain the themes such as freedom, work, love, wisdom, life, death and so on.

Although Oslow’s expression of these themes is a little blunt and direct, the bizarre animation method and the artistic personality of silhouette are still unforgettable. Silhouette has a religious grotesque in visual expression. This absurdity fits well with the western classic fairy tales themselves.

More surprisingly, at the end of each story, Oslow arranged a "reverse" ending. From classic fairy tales to modern drama, Oslow’s reversal has become a top priority. Although some people criticized this reversal for being blunt and reluctant, from the perspective of "rewriting classics", Oslow’s ingenuity is unobstructed.

Adventures of jabbering

Director: michel ocelot

Region: France　

Release date: 1998

Like all of michel ocelot’s films, The Adventures of Grumbling is a film that adapts and deconstructs traditional fairy tales. It tells the story of human fear and rejection of dissidents, and expresses men’s oppression and illusion of women. Finally, love makes people regain their senses and mature.

Of course, this kind of adult-oriented film is not just a fairy tale, but more like an adult fable, although Oslow did not put on a high profile in the film and educate the audience with a good attitude as a teacher. The plot and the final theme of the story are wrapped in a dramatic little story.

After the film was released, it was well received. Oslow took the opportunity to create two sequels, jabber and the beast and jabber and man and woman, as a supplement and interpretation of Adventure. These two films were praised and loved by their own good descriptions of black Africa and praise for vitality.

The Secret of Kyle Sutra

Director: tomm moore/Nora Twomey

Region: Ireland　

Release date: 2009

Although the story frame of the film comes from Irish legends, the specific stories and characters are made up by the director. Book of kells is real and pirate invasion is real, but it is not as shown in the animation. To be exact, the characters, stories and backgrounds in the novel are almost all made up by tomm moore.

The painting of the film is completely around the Irish artistic style in the Middle Ages. Many buildings, music and paintings in the middle world are the materials that the director draws on — — This includes book of kells itself. When the director treats the story from this unique angle, he can naturally find the most unique expression.

Similarly, it is another work by tomm moore. In this animation about natural elves, the director still uses Nordic artistic concepts and materials to create a unique animation.

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