In the early morning of September 10th, Apple held a special event for new products in autumn, and new products such as iPhone 16 series, Apple Watch Series 10 and AirPods 4 officially appeared.

In this special event, the most eye-catching new products are naturally the iPhone 16 series, especially the two Pro models, which are bigger and stronger.Even Apple introduced at the time of release: iPhone 16 Pro Max is the largest display size iPhone so far.

(Source: Apple Newsroom)

In fact, there are two reasons why Pro Max is popular all over the world: First, the display screen is large enough, and the experience of playing games and watching videos is cool enough;The other is that the battery life is enough. Under the blessing of over 4000 mAh capacity and ProMotion, it is almost the king of battery life of every generation of iPhone.

When releasing the iPhone 16 series, Apple said,Thanks to the new internal layout design, the heat dissipation performance of iPhone 16 Pro (and MAX) has been greatly improved, and the battery life has been improved. The low power consumption of A18 chip and the AI function of iOS18 further enhance the endurance of iPhone 16 Pro (and MAX).

So, what is the real performance of iPhone 16 battery life? Xiao Lei bought the iPhone 16 Pro Max when he was hungry for the first time (note: it is not a "media machine", so it can be objectively evaluated without considering Apple’s feelings). What is the battery life performance of this machine? Can you refresh the iPhone life record? After two days of experience, Xiao Lei has the answer.

The battery capacity increased by 5.5% year-on-year, but it is still poor in the industry.

The most significant upgrade of iPhone 16 Pro Max compared with iPhone 15 Pro Max is that its size has become larger, from 6.7 inches in the previous generation to 6.9 inches.

Although the paper parameters have increased by 0.2 inches, Apple has used extremely narrow bezel design on both models of this generation of iPhone 16 Pro series, so there is not much difference in grip and visual perception. IPhone 16 Pro Max has a width of 77.6 mm and a height of 163 mm, while iPhone 15 Pro Max has a width of 76.7 mm and a height of 159.9 mm..

(Source: Lei Technology filmed left: iPhone 16 Pro, right: iPhone 16 Pro Max)

As for the weight of the whole machine, the iPhone 16 Pro Max has returned to 227g, which is roughly equivalent to the weight of the iPhone 12 Pro Max.

It is not difficult to see from the measurements that the overall size and weight of the iPhone 16 Pro Max have not changed much, but the length is longer, and the battery capacity should not change significantly.

Sure enough, according to the disassembly report, the battery capacity of iPhone 16 Pro Max is 4,685 mAh. In contrast, the battery capacity of iPhone 15 Pro Max is 4,441 mAh, an increase of about 5.5%.

(Source: techinsights)

It is worth noting that this generation of iPhone also has some differences in battery technology.The iPhone 16 Pro uses a steel case battery, while the iPhone 16 Pro Max is still an L-shaped soft bag battery.In fact, the difference between the two batteries is mainly the form and detachable design. According to the current information, Apple has not improved the energy density of the steel shell battery of the iPhone 16 Pro.

Battery technology is the hottest topic in the mobile phone market in 2024, and almost all Android manufacturers are trying to maximize the battery life. For example, the battery energy density of vivo S19 reaches 809Wh/L, which makes it possible to pack a large-capacity battery with 6000 mAh into a 7.19mm body, and the weight of the whole machine is only 193g g.

(Source: vivo)

Just looking at the technical level, the battery capacity of iPhone 16 Pro Max is still "searching" as always. Obviously, it has reached the display area of 6.9 inches, but it has not yet reached the general 5000 mAh. However, we are also very clear that the battery life of mobile phones is often not only about battery capacity, but also closely related to processor energy efficiency, system optimization and other aspects.

Then the question is coming. What is the actual endurance performance of the iPhone 16 Pro Max with less than 5000 mAh battery?

Medium battery life: extreme scenes collapse and excellent daily use.

IPhone 16 Pro Max is different from the previous generation in terms of image strategy, which means that most of the friends who will consider starting this "super cup" at this time period have more audio-visual entertainment needs, such as games and watching movies.

In the game link, we chose League of Legends Mobile Games and Ming Chao. The former is a MOBA mobile game that has been optimized in all clients at present, while the latter is an open world game with little optimization.

1 hour "League of Legends Mobile Games" experience,Power consumption is only 14%The whole fuselage is only warm, and with the phone case, you can hardly feel the heat. It is worth mentioning that iOS 18 supports automatic recognition of mobile games and starts the game mode. After entering this mode, the camera control button will no longer take effect, and friends who are worried about touching it by mistake can rest assured.

On the "Ming Chao", which has hardly been specially optimized, the performance of iPhone 16 Pro Max is more general.The measured power consumption in one hour is 18%, and the whole process is obviously heated, and the heat is concentrated in the middle of the fuselage.Perhaps it is a problem of fever, and the iPhone 16 Pro Max consumes electricity faster in this link.

(Source: Produced by Lei Technology)

I have to say that in this new product activity, Apple specially introduced the fuselage heat dissipation of the iPhone 16 Pro series, but I didn’t expect that the A18 Pro was still difficult to control in extreme scenes (you can search for the special evaluation of the heat dissipation of the iPhone 16 series by Lei Technology).

Back to everyday scenes, such as HDR video viewing, 12% power consumption in one hour, and browsing social platforms, 8% power consumption in one hour.Under the 4-hour limit test, the remaining power of iPhone 16 Pro Max is 48%.

(Source: Lei Technology Drawing)

This achievement is definitely in the middle level in the current smart phone market. After all, the iPhone 16 Pro Max has been defeated in terms of battery capacity. But only 4685 mAh battery can achieve such endurance performance, which is also very good for me.

If we put the scene in our daily life, the battery life of the iPhone 16 Pro Max does have surprises. For example, in the 8-hour test of night sleep with all-weather display turned on, only 7% of electricity was consumed; During commuting time, replying to social platforms such as WeChat and brushing Tik Tok will only consume 4% of electricity in 30 minutes.

(Source: Lei Technology Drawing)

Thanks to the optimization of iOS 18, iPhone 16 Pro Max does have good energy consumption control in daily use. According to the model of frequently replying to WeChat, occasionally brushing social platforms, and coming to two games during lunch break,It’s no problem to use it after a day.But at present, the most power-consuming scene of iPhone 16 Pro Max is 4K video recording, and about half an hour of recording will consume 17% of electricity.If you plan to take it to a concert, then charging treasure is still an essential equipment.

(Source: Lei Technology Drawing)

Although the battery life performance of iPhone 16 Pro Max is not bad, its charging speed still stays at an average of about 27W, and the peak of the network access license prompt is 45W, which lasted for 2 seconds at most, while the power of about 35W lasted for less than 2 minutes. It can be said,IPhone 16 Pro Max is a mobile phone with insufficient endurance.

Write at the end:

IPhone 16 Pro Max has once again set a new battery life record with only 5.5% increase in battery capacity, but for now, it has not opened the gap with Android flagships.

(Source: Produced by Lei Technology)

Android flagships have not used a new generation of batteries, nor have they used the SoC of 3nm process technology, so there is still much room for imagination in the future battery life. In terms of charging, Android flagships have obvious advantages, and they have been generally equipped with more than 50W wired fast charging to provide "quick blood return" ability. In this way, it is not an exaggeration to say that battery life is becoming a shortcoming of the iPhone.

After the whole experience, Xiao Lei believes that if you pay attention to all-weather endurance and there is no need for emergency recharge, then iPhone 16 Pro Max is indeed a good choice; If you value long-term game life, then iPhone 16 Pro Max may not be suitable for you. Of course, if you are used to carrying a charging treasure with you, everything is not a problem.

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Accelerating the Construction of General Artificial Intelligence

Suggestions on the implementation of industrial innovation leading place

Yue Fu [2023] No.90

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　In order to implement the spirit of the series of important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on artificial intelligence, implement the decision-making arrangements of the country to develop a new generation of artificial intelligence, seize the major strategic opportunity for the development of general artificial intelligence, give full play to Guangdong’s advantages in computing infrastructure, industrial application scenarios, data elements, etc., and accelerate the construction of a leading place for industrial innovation of general artificial intelligence, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

　　First, the overall goal

　　By 2025, the scale of intelligent computing power will be the first in the country and the world’s leading, the innovation system of general artificial intelligence technology will be relatively complete, the high-level application scenarios of artificial intelligence will be further expanded, the scale of core industries will exceed 300 billion yuan, and the number of enterprises will exceed 2,000. Guangdong will be built into a national leading place for innovation of general artificial intelligence industry, and a national intelligent computing hub center, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Special Data Zone and national demonstration highland for scenario application will be built to form "computing power interconnection, algorithm open source and data".

　　Second, build a national intelligent computing hub center

　　(1) Create a general artificial intelligence computing ecology.

　　Research and develop high-end training and reasoning chips with versatility and programmability, and multi-modal and multi-precision computing power chips, and explore a new architecture that integrates reconfiguration, computing and storage. Develop efficient and easy-to-use open source artificial intelligence chip compilers and tool chains and other basic software, support the adaptation of independent artificial intelligence chips and domestic general-purpose servers, and build a perfect independent controllable artificial intelligence software and hardware ecosystem. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(2) Building a national computing network hub node.

　　Play a central role in building the "China Computing Network" and realize the interconnection of large heterogeneous computing centers such as the national public computing open innovation platform and the intelligent computing center. Promote the National Computing Power Dispatching Center and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Computing Power Dispatching Center to speed up their landing in Shenzhen and Shaoguan. Do a good job in publishing and sharing computing resources in Guangdong Province, form a significant advantage in the scale of intelligent computing power, and serve the development of the national digital economy and the major strategy of "East Counting and West Counting". (Led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Government Service Data Administration, the Energy Bureau, and the municipal governments at or above the prefecture level such as Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Shaoguan cooperate)

　　(3) Build a city-level computing platform that is in line with international standards.

　　Support local cities to build computing platforms in accordance with national and provincial data center planning and layout requirements, relying on research institutions, universities, leading enterprises, etc., effectively integrate computing resources in cities, integrate with the most advanced international computing products and computing frameworks, and build city-level computing scheduling platforms to achieve resource sharing and optimal allocation. Support the construction of a new generation of national artificial intelligence public computing power open innovation platform to meet the needs of scientific research and innovation. (The municipal governments at or above the local level take the lead, with the cooperation of the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Government Service Data Administration)

　　Third, strengthen the technical innovation ability of general artificial intelligence

　　(four) to strengthen the key technology research of large model.

　　Focusing on infrastructure, training algorithm, tuning and alignment, reasoning and deployment, a general large-scale artificial intelligence model with hundreds of billions of parameters is developed, and a complete technical system of autonomous and controllable large-scale model is formed. Focus on industry innovation scenarios such as intelligent economy and intelligent society, develop large vertical domain models with multi-modal data and deep integration of knowledge, and support industrial applications with multi-task and complex scenarios. (led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department, with the cooperation of relevant provincial units and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(5) Strengthen the research on cutting-edge and common key technologies.

　　Support cutting-edge and subversive technology research, carry out research in the direction of swarm intelligence, brain-like intelligence, embodied intelligence, human-computer hybrid intelligence, and strengthen the research on common key technologies such as unsupervised natural language processing, autonomous unmanned intelligence technology in groups, and artificial intelligence security technology, so as to form breakthrough and original achievements. (led by the provincial science and technology department, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(six) to strengthen the research on evaluation and guarantee technology.

　　Encourage research on content generation, model evaluation, risk assessment, monitoring and early warning of general artificial intelligence, study multi-dimensional evaluation methods applicable to general artificial intelligence, and conduct research on the credibility and safety of large models to ensure the accuracy, creativity, robustness and safety of large model output. Build a digital government big model evaluation system, strengthen the application of evaluation results, and provide support for all localities, departments and industries to use big models. (led by the Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau, supported by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, and the Communications Management Bureau, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Fourth, build a trusted data integration development zone in Greater Bay Area.

　　(7) Make great efforts to build a special data zone in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

　　Accelerate the construction of "Digital Bay Area" and explore the cross-border two-way circulation mechanism of data. Give full play to the policy advantages of Hengqin in Zhuhai, Qianhai in Shenzhen, Hetao in Shenzhen, Nansha in Guangzhou and other regions, explore the creation of "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Special Data Zone", and strive to open up business chains, data sharing and data circulation. Give full play to the advantages of Hong Kong and Macao’s systems and resources, establish a data circulation rule system and operation mechanism in the Bay Area, rely on the superior institutions in the Bay Area to integrate resources, build and share a trusted data circulation infrastructure, and provide services such as storage, sharing and trading for data compliance and effective circulation. Make full use of overseas high-quality data, establish a sample data fusion training mechanism, and promote the artificial intelligence innovation scene in the data special zone to try first. (Led by the Provincial Administration of Government Affairs Service Data, supported by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Science and Technology Department, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(8) Focus on building high-quality multimodal Chinese data sets.

　　In-depth implementation of Guangdong’s second round of public data resources survey, gathering high-quality and highly available Chinese data, and carrying out public data labeling and tackling key actions. Create a common space for public and public welfare data, build an industry-oriented high-quality Chinese corpus database, and promote the collection, access, sharing, processing and use of typical industry data. Based on privacy computing, it supports the circulation security of sample data, and builds a trusted data labeling and model training environment. Encourage data circulation and trading in legally established data trading institutions, and promote cross-domain and cross-industry data integration. Build a high-quality data set and a refined labeling platform, promote the establishment of a data labeling alliance, form an industry standard for data labeling, establish a list of artificial intelligence industry data resources, pool industry data resources, and improve the scale and quality of artificial intelligence data labeling libraries. (led by the Provincial Government Service Data Management Bureau, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, and coordinated by the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(9) Efforts should be made to improve a credible and controllable digital security system.

　　Strengthen the construction of artificial intelligence endogenous security, firewalls, etc., enhance the ability of data security, establish a data classification and classification protection system, support service-providing enterprises and network service providers to develop traceability tools such as metadata tags, signatures, watermarks, etc., and do a good job in labeling. Give full play to the advantages of digital government’s basic ability of security, controllability and predictability, and improve the data monitoring, early warning and emergency response system. (led by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, the Government Service Data Administration and the Communications Administration, and the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Fifth, build a general artificial intelligence industry cluster

　　(10) Continuously optimize the layout of regional development.

　　We will build a regional development pattern with Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the main engines, the Pearl River Delta as the core, and the cities in eastern, western and eastern Guangdong cooperating with each other. High-level construction of Guangzhou and Shenzhen National New Generation Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Development Experimental Zone and National Artificial Intelligence Innovation and Application Pilot Zone, with institutional mechanism reform and innovative application as the traction, exploring new development modes and paths of general artificial intelligence, and creating the forefront of industrial science and technology innovation. Support the construction of artificial intelligence headquarters and professional parks in Hetao area, and accelerate the construction of artificial intelligence and digital economy research and development industrial parks. Give full play to the advantages of industrial resources agglomeration in the Pearl River Delta region and form a number of strategic industrial clusters with international competitiveness. Support the construction of computing infrastructure in eastern and western Guangdong, and provide support for computing services in Guangdong. (led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and coordinated by the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(eleven) continue to promote the construction of artificial intelligence industry base.

　　Accelerate the strategic and overall layout of large-scale industrial clusters and professional parks. Support the existing provincial-level artificial intelligence industrial parks to improve quality and efficiency, encourage the parks to increase services in talent introduction, intellectual property protection, investment and financing, listing counseling and docking, vigorously introduce related projects, and accelerate industrial agglomeration. Relying on the carriers such as central city science and technology city, high-tech industrial park, economic and technological development zone, characteristic industrial park, characteristic town and integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial base, we will build an artificial intelligence industrial agglomeration and application demonstration park to realize cluster development. Support Shaoguan to build an artificial intelligence industrial park by relying on the data center cluster of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area national hub node of the national integrated computing network, and give full play to the advantages of computing power and production factor cost of Shaoguan computing network hub node, actively connect Guangzhou and Shenzhen, explore the construction of an artificial intelligence industrial enclave, and promote the coordinated development of artificial intelligence industry in the province. Build an "industrial number chain" and create a virtual industrial cluster with data as the core. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shaoguan and other municipal governments at or above the prefecture level)

　　(twelve) continue to cultivate leading enterprises with international competitiveness.

　　Support leading enterprises to become bigger and stronger around the long-term layout of general artificial intelligence, rapidly improve the level of leading product research and development and industry empowerment, and accelerate the construction of world-class artificial intelligence enterprises. Encourage leading enterprises to build overseas R&D centers, strengthen exchanges and cooperation with foreign advantageous enterprises, and use international talents, technology and other resources to carry out offshore innovation. Accelerate the cultivation of benchmark enterprises in the artificial intelligence industry, support small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate their development through listing, mergers and acquisitions, and build a number of leading enterprises in the field of artificial intelligence segmentation to support the development and growth of the artificial intelligence industry. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and the Department of Commerce and the municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(thirteen) continue to play the leading role of artificial intelligence platform carrier.

　　Give full play to the role of a number of strategic scientific and technological forces such as Pengcheng Laboratory, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy Province, strengthen the construction of high-level innovation research institutes and new R&D institutions, actively carry out the introduction and layout of high-end innovation resources, and strengthen joint innovation with R&D institutions in Hong Kong and Macao. Strengthen the capacity building of a new generation of artificial intelligence open innovation platform, integrate the upstream and downstream resources of the industry, and increase support for advanced algorithm research, hardware product research and development, and industry application empowerment. Encourage platform institutions to cooperate with other enterprises, lower the threshold of technology and resource use, and guide more small and medium-sized enterprises and industry developers to innovate and start businesses. (led by the provincial science and technology department, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(fourteen) continue to support the innovation of software and hardware products.

　　Relying on Guangdong’s advantageous industries, support key enterprises to integrate large model technology into terminal products, reconstruct system resource scheduling and various application calling methods, and create a new intelligent operating system. Support the original design and manufacturing enterprises to introduce large model technology to develop products with artificial intelligence application functions. Support software companies to strengthen the research and development of large model plug-ins, develop commercial software that integrates artificial intelligence applications, and create an "intelligent assistant+software" ecosystem. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, coordinated by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(fifteen) continue to accelerate the application of technological innovation scenarios.

　　Strengthen the deep integration of technology with economic, social and scientific fields, create a typical application scenario with strong instruction model, wide driving force and high display, and promote relevant enterprises and research institutions to form industry alliances. Through scene innovation, the key technologies of general artificial intelligence will be iteratively upgraded, and the continuous innovation of the interactive evolution of technology supply and scene demand will be formed, which will promote the development level of manufacturing, medical care, education, finance, scientific research and other fields. Joint leading enterprises set up a joint laboratory of government affairs model, co-ordinate the construction of a digital government artificial intelligence operation platform, and regularly publish a list of artificial intelligence scenarios. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and the Government Service Data Administration, with the cooperation of relevant provincial units and municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　Sixth, build a general artificial intelligence innovation ecosystem

　　(sixteen) to strengthen the supporting role of technology and finance.

　　Support local cities to formulate special support policies for artificial intelligence in line with regional characteristics, give play to the guiding role of policy funds such as industrial development funds and innovation and entrepreneurship funds, coordinate and integrate fund resources, and build a 100 billion-level artificial intelligence fund group. (led by Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Science and Technology Department, Industry and Information Technology Department, and coordinated by Provincial Department of Finance and Local Financial Supervision Bureau)

　　(seventeen) increase the intensity of open cooperation.

　　Strengthen inter-provincial cooperation, enhance industrial and innovation capabilities, and realize complementary advantages. Hold high-level forums and international conferences, and use large-scale activities such as Greater Bay Area Science Forum, Digital Bay Area Development Conference and China International Hi-tech Fair to enhance international exchanges and cooperation. Give full play to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s unique advantages, explore innovative modes of joint project support, joint talent training and joint capital investment with Hong Kong and Macao, form a new innovative consortium of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and explore new modes and paths of artificial intelligence development in terms of computing power supply and technology complementarity. (Led by the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Education, the Science and Technology Department, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Department of Finance, the Department of Commerce, the Government Service Data Administration, the Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, and coordinated by municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(eighteen) the construction of computing algorithm trading platform.

　　Integrate the computing power resources of leading enterprises’ commercial data centers, study and formulate the measurement standards of computing power resources, and classify and classify the computing power products. Guide leading enterprises to open up existing cloud computing resources, integrate and build Guangdong "AI Cloud", support the call of large models of all parties, advocate the mode of "model is product, model is service", realize customers’ selective access to different cloud resources as needed, and establish an interconnected computing power, large model and algorithm transaction service system. (led by the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Government Service Data Administration, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and coordinated by municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　VII. Safeguard measures

　　(nineteen) to strengthen organizational leadership.

　　Establish a collaborative promotion mechanism of Guangdong General Artificial Intelligence with the participation and coordination of relevant departments to jointly promote innovation and development. Promote the construction of high-end think tanks for general artificial intelligence, conduct research on forward-looking and strategic major issues, and provide consultation and evaluation for major decisions on innovation and development. (led by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, coordinated by the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Education Department, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Finance Department, the Department of Commerce, and the Government Service Data Administration)

　　(20) Give play to policy synergy.

　　Relevant policies and measures have been introduced in tackling key problems in scientific research, building a "digital bay area" and credible products to form a multi-dimensional policy support system. Implement the flagship project of "New Generation Artificial Intelligence", accelerate the formulation of the action plan for the construction of "Digital Bay Area", study and promote the formulation of relevant laws and regulations on the supply of trusted artificial intelligence products and services, form a joint policy force, and win the initiative of strategic development. (The Provincial Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Industry and Information Technology, and the Government Service Data Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

　　(twenty-one) to build a high-level talent gathering place.

　　Take advantage of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s location, speed up the introduction of global high-end talents, and optimize overseas talents’ settlement and service guarantee measures. Strengthen talent exchange and joint education with institutions of higher learning and scientific research in Hong Kong and Macao, and accelerate the cultivation of compound talents. Give play to the talent gathering role of laboratories, high-level innovation research institutes, new research and development institutions, leading enterprises and other institutions, and introduce and cultivate technical and industrial talents at all levels. Give play to the role of all kinds of innovation and entrepreneurship competitions in talent introduction and project landing, hold high-quality, high-standard artificial intelligence algorithm competitions, attract outstanding teams from all over the country, and accelerate the introduction of all kinds of innovative and entrepreneurial young talents. Improve the evaluation system of professional titles of engineering and technical personnel such as artificial intelligence and big data. (Provincial Department of Education, Department of Science and Technology, Department of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and Government Service Data Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities, with the cooperation of municipal governments at or above the local level)

　　(22) Explore and create an inclusive and prudent regulatory environment.

　　Explore the innovation of artificial intelligence supervision mode, implement hierarchical, classified and differentiated supervision according to different sub-sectors of artificial intelligence and specific situations such as risk level, application scenarios and scope of influence, and adopt different supervision modes for high, medium and low-risk applications. Build an artificial intelligence anti-fraud platform and strengthen the promotion of new artificial intelligence fraud. Scientific monitoring, early warning and evaluation of risks and disasters caused by general artificial intelligence technology and its application, promoting collaborative governance, and responding to various problems in the application of artificial intelligence in a timely manner. Focusing on technical ethics, employment, data privacy protection, moral awareness and other fields, we will study and formulate safety norms, carry out theoretical research, and promote the docking of international standards and participate in the formulation. (led by the Network Information Office of the Provincial Party Committee, with the cooperation of the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Public Security Department, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Government Service Data Administration, the Communications Administration and the Market Supervision Bureau)

people’s government of guangdong province

November 3, 2023

Some time ago, a media report triggered a heated discussion among the public-a university in Guangxi received 131 million yuan in research funding, implemented 862 research projects, and realized zero results transformation. The data comes from the list of the management and use of special funds of nine district-administered universities from 2020 to 2022 published by Guangxi Audit Office.

Hundreds of millions of scientific research funds, the conversion rate of results is 0? The huge digital contrast makes the topic of difficult transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China become the focus again.

What is behind the 0 conversion rate? For Hangzhou and universities, how to do a good job in accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements?

How to calculate the account with a conversion rate of "0"

The low conversion rate of scientific research achievements has always been a "long-standing problem" in domestic universities.

Take the key output of scientific research and innovation "invention patent" as an example. According to China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Patent Investigation Report of China in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), the implementation rate of invention patents in China universities is 16.9%, of which the industrialization rate is only 3.9%. According to a report in Beijing Daily, the conversion rate of American colleges and universities’ achievements is about 50% according to relevant research calculations. Compared with developed countries, there is still a lot of room for improvement in the ability to transform achievements in Chinese universities.

As far as the whole society is concerned, a report entitled "Analysis Report on the Transformation Prospect of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Strategic Emerging Industries" shows that only 10%-30% of China’s cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements have been applied to actual production, and only 20% of them can truly form industries. The report pointed out that in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the institutional and institutional obstacles of "what to turn", "how to turn" and "who will turn" still exist.

The conversion rate of scientific research achievements is 0, does it mean that the scientific research funds hit Shui Piao?

Deng Haijian, chief expert of the network education teacher studio of the Ministry of Education of Hangzhou Dianzi University, thinks that it should be dialectically viewed from three levels.

From the total amount, 131 million yuan is indeed a large number, but it is spread evenly over 862 projects, with an average of only 150,000 yuan per project. Therefore, it is inevitable that some people will vomit. These expenses may not be enough for scientific research. How to realize the transformation of results? "Of course, the accounts are not calculated in this way. The projects are heavy and light, and the budget is large and small. What we have to focus on are those projects that should have been transformed but the results have not been transformed."

Judging from the standard of measuring scientific research work in colleges and universities, the conversion rate of achievements is not the only standard. There are many kinds of scientific research, which can be divided into basic research, application, technology development and so on. "Basic research is not about transformation, or it can’t be considered by transformation. Therefore, when evaluating scientific research, it is necessary to classify and analyze specific problems. What needs serious accountability should be a project that was originally directed at transformation, but the result was to fish in troubled waters. "

Deng Haijian feels that from the perspective of researchers themselves, we must be highly alert to this set of figures. "The urgent task is to do pragmatic scientific research, not to do scientific research for scientific research, or to do scientific research for topics, but to do more scientific research projects closely related to people’s lives and production."

The road to science and technology innovation in colleges and universities is difficult in two key "one kilometer"

What are the reasons why scientific and technological achievements are difficult to get out of the ivory tower? Perhaps it can be analyzed from the relationship between "scientific research", "scientific and technological innovation" and "innovation and entrepreneurship"

Professor Zhang Yu, Executive Dean of School of Life and Health Sciences, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Hangzhou High Court, National University of Science and Technology), has been deeply involved in scientific research for many years. In her view, the whole science and technology innovation chain can be compared to three stages-

"Scientific research" is like a process from 0 to 1, "scientific and technological innovation" is from 1 to 100, and "innovation and entrepreneurship" is constantly expanding from 100 to 10000. On the surface, the whole process seems to be the relationship between "scientific research" at the forefront and "innovation and entrepreneurship" at the end, which is separate. "But to maintain a long-term virtuous circle, the whole chain is mutually reinforcing, and all three links are inseparable from the practical exploration of related industries."

Zhang Yu’s point of view has been recognized by another senior researcher, Professor Yang Wei, Dean of the Institute of Basic Medical Innovation of Zhejiang University. He vividly compared the relationship between the three to three intertwined rings. "The three overlap and influence each other. It is not so much a science and technology chain, but actually more like a Ke Zhang network. A net, a chess game, a careless game will lose. "

If the relationship between the three is clarified, the crux can be found.

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, "scientific research" was frequently mentioned and became a hot topic. Liu Qiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of 301 Science and Technology Committees of China Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology, said: "China’s scientific and technological circles are facing a relatively prominent common problem, that is, the original and leading scientific and technological research results are insufficient."

The source innovation ability is insufficient, and the "from 0 to 1" is lacking. The "first mile" on Kechuang Road has a difficult start. This difficulty also makes other institutions and units in the chain feel helpless. In a media interview, Hu Xiaowei, general manager of Paifu Intellectual Property Investment and Operation Company, pointed out: "There may be hundreds of colleges and universities working on the same subject and in the same direction, but the things they make are very general. The source is not good, how to transform it? "

Not only that, but the "last mile" problem on Kechuang Road has attracted more and more attention. Academician Shi Yigong, President of West Lake University, once said to the media: "The last straw to crush camels is to encourage scientists to start businesses."

It is understood that technology transfer and transformation needs compound professionals with backgrounds in intellectual property, law, management and industry, but there has been a lack of professionals and service institutions in this field in China. Colleges and universities are subject to institutional mechanisms and lack such talents. Most colleges and universities are responsible for transfer and transformation management, and most of them are part-time.

Will this source innovation incubation model bring "ice-breaking" effect?

Faced with the "two kilometers" problem, some forces are seeking a breakthrough.

In 2019, a brand-new innovative incubation model of medicine source was born in the Institute of Basic Medical Innovation of Zhejiang University. The Institute, jointly established by Zhejiang University and Hangzhou Linping Economic and Technological Development Zone, is an innovative platform led by basic medical disciplines and aimed at transforming the source of high-level original academic achievements.

Dean Yang Wei introduced that under the pressure of "generic drugs come quickly", "follow-up innovation" and "lack of innovative drugs with the first target", the institute focused on the field of biomedical source innovation and strived to incubate several innovative drugs and new medical devices with the first target in the world in China.

In other words, the first thing that the institute solves is the "first mile" problem of medical innovation. Therefore, a special incubation fund for innovative medicine is set up every year to collect high-level research results with transformation value for universities, scientific research institutions and medical institutions. At present, four rounds of global solicitation for innovative scientific research projects have been completed, and more than 100 million yuan of incubation funds have been invested to provide industrial incubation funds for more than 50 selected projects from Peking University, Zhejiang University, Xiamen University and China Pharmaceutical University. "Even if the result is only a paper, as long as it has the value of medical innovation and transformation, we are willing to give it the first bucket of help." Yang Wei told reporters.

In the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific research achievements, the institute also provided a new model-the "housekeeper" of the whole project. To put it simply, it is to let "professionals do professional things" and equip each project with a project management team, which is composed of project leaders, project management department personnel and industry experts in related fields, to control the progress of project implementation throughout the process and provide multi-level and three-dimensional results transformation services such as intellectual property consultation, commercialization strategy, project investment and financing docking, cooperation and docking of pharmaceutical companies, and assisting enterprises in industrial and commercial registration. At present, the Institute has successfully landed nine funded projects in project companies, and is promoting the incubation in a market-oriented way, and it is expected that 8-9 will land in the near future.

The reporter learned that among the top 50 universities that have entered the contract value of scientific and technological achievements transformation for five consecutive years, Zhejiang University has always ranked second in the country. Linping District regards biomedicine as one of the three leading industries and anchors the goal of "80 billion biomedical industry cluster". "Our ultimate goal is to become a world-class platform for incubating the results of medical sources, incubating the world’s first innovative target drugs for major disease interventions, medical devices and diagnostic products with independent property rights, helping the high-quality development of Linping biomedical industry and contributing to Zhejiang’s biomedical industry highland." Yang Wei also expressed the hope that the incubation model of the research institute can play more exemplary and leading roles in the innovation field of domestic pharmaceutical sources.

　　Haiguang Information released the record form of investor relations activities on September 20th, and the company was investigated by six institutions on September 20th, 2023. The types of institutions are fund companies and securities companies. The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the basic situation of the company and its operation in the first half of the year.

　　A: As one of the few integrated circuit design enterprises in China with the R&D capability of high-end general-purpose processor (CPU) and coprocessor (DCU), the company has always focused on R&D, design and sales of high-end processors used in computing and storage devices such as servers and workstations, and established a perfect R&D environment and process for high-end processors. The product performance has been improved from generation to generation and its functions have been continuously enriched. In the first half of 2023, the company achieved steady development in performance level, R&D capability, ecological expansion and intellectual property accumulation. In the first half of the year, the company achieved revenue of 2.612 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.24%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 677 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.35%.

　　Q: Recently, the tenders for servers of enterprises have been continuously opened. May I ask the company whether it has seen the recovery of the industry prosperity in the second half of the year?

　　A: In the long run, with the acceleration of digital transformation, the promotion of localization policy, the continuous innovation and upgrading of technology and the increase of market demand, the domestic server market has a good development trend. In the second half of the year, operators, finance, energy and other industries will issue purchasing demand one after another, and the overall demand of the industry will improve compared with the first half of the year.

　　Q: What is the shipping share of DCU and CPU products in the company’s products? Does the company clearly feel that the demand for AI chips has increased significantly?

　　A: The company’s products include Sea Light General Processor (CPU) and Sea Light Co-processor (DCU). The CPU products have a high contribution to the company’s operating income, and the operating income of DCU products is increasing. Under the background of the sustained and rapid development of AIGC, the artificial intelligence application scenarios closely integrated with business have gradually landed, and enterprises with advanced algorithms and powerful computing power have become the main promoters. Haiguang CPU is one of the chips with the best ecological compatibility at present, which can fully meet the needs of the commercial market; Haiguang DCU is compatible with "CUDA" ecology, and it is well adapted to most domestic and foreign mainstream large models, such as ERNIE Bot. Relying on DCU, the comprehensive application of large models such as LLaMa, GPT, Bloom, ChatGLM, Wudao and Zidong Taichu can be realized, and DCU has reached the leading level in China in terms of large model ecology.

　　Q: We see that Shenshu II has been released and Shenshu III is still under development. What is the progress of Shenshu II equivalent to Shenshu I?

　　A: The deep computing series of Haiguang DCU is a kind of GPGPU. It adopts a "CUDA-like" general parallel computing architecture, which can better adapt to the mainstream international commercial computing software and artificial intelligence software, and its product performance has reached the leading position in China. Shenshu No.2 has been released and commercialized. Shenshu No.2 has been commercialized in the fields of big data processing, artificial intelligence, commercial computing, etc. It has full-precision floating-point data and various common integer data computing capabilities, and its performance has doubled compared with Shenshu No.1.. The research and development of Shenshu No.3 is progressing smoothly.

　　Q: How is the DCU of the company different from other friends?

　　A: The company’s DCU products choose the technical route of GPGPU and the "CUDA-like" ecology, which is the best. It is a rare GPGPU product with full-precision floating-point data and various common integer data computing capabilities in China, which can support large-scale applications of scientific computing and artificial intelligence accelerated computing at the same time. At present, it is mainly deployed in server clusters or data centers, providing computing power with high performance and energy efficiency ratio for applications and supporting data processing tasks with high complexity and high throughput.

　　Q: Have Internet companies started purchasing the company’s DCU products?

　　A: In the Internet field, the company’s DCU products have been certified by Internet companies such as Baidu and Ali, and a joint plan has been launched to build a full-stack AI infrastructure integrating software and hardware in China. The company continues to be optimistic about the development prospects in this field, and will actively seize market opportunities, increase R&D investment in this field, make full use of the company’s R&D achievements in high-end processors, break through the key technologies of Haiguang R&D, improve the ecosystem, and strive to further expand the in-depth application of Haiguang processors in the Internet industry.

　　Q: According to the bid opening information of CITIC Bank’s server procurement, the share of domestic ARM chips is higher than that of domestic X86 chips. How does the company view the prospects of various technical routes?

　　A: CITIC Bank is a new breakthrough user of the company’s products, and the company’s share in this user has increased significantly year-on-year. With the rapid development of mobile internet and artificial intelligence, there is an increasing demand for chips with high versatility, low power consumption and high performance. Both domestic ARM route and domestic X86 route have their own technical advantages. Throughout the development history of integrated circuits, excellent product ecology and rich industrial ecology are particularly important. Haiguang CPU is compatible with X86 instruction set, and its processor performance parameters are excellent. It supports mainstream operating systems, databases, virtualization platforms or cloud computing platforms at home and abroad. It can effectively be compatible with millions of existing system software and application software based on X86 instruction set, and has excellent ecosystem advantages. At the same time, Haiguang CPU has a high-quality upstream and downstream industrial chain, and its products have been widely recognized by domestic industry users. It has reached strategic cooperation with many well-known domestic server manufacturers and developed a variety of servers based on Haiguang processors, which can provide customers with high-quality services and guarantees, effectively promoting the commercial development of Haiguang high-end processors.

　　Q: May I ask the company’s shareholding reduction since August 14th? How many shareholders who have lifted the ban have not sold?

　　A: Please pay attention to the relevant announcements of the company in time for the specific details of shareholder reduction. The company will actively expand its business, do a good job, improve its performance and give back to shareholders;

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Biden announced more than 500 new sanctions against Russia.

According to a number of foreign media reports, according to the news released by the White House website on February 23, US President Biden announced in a statement on the same day that more than 500 new sanctions were imposed on Russia in response to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and the death of Russian opposition figure Navalny.

It is reported that the sanctions are mainly aimed at Mill payment system, Russian financial institutions and their military industrial bases, as well as future energy production and other fields. According to the US Treasury Department, this is the "largest sanctions action" by the United States against Russia since Russia launched a special military operation against Ukraine on February 24, 2022.

The European Union and Britain have also joined the new round of sanctions against Russia. Acting Deputy Secretary of State victoria nuland declared that the new sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States and the European Union would be "devastating" and would create obstacles for Russia to evade the existing sanctions.

Being abused by Biden, Putin responded with ridicule.

In response to the swearing abuse by US President Biden, Russian President Vladimir Putin responded to reporters: "This shows that Biden is more suitable to be the president of the United States."

It is reported that Biden made rude remarks to Putin at a fund-raising event in San Francisco on the 21st local time, saying that "there are’ crazy bastards’ like Putin in the world, so that we always have to worry about nuclear conflicts".

Reuters said that on 22nd, when asked about Biden’s rude remarks by Russian state television, Putin first smiled sarcastically, bit his lip, and then looked at the ground. Later, Putin said with a smile: "When we talked not long ago, you asked me who we would prefer to be the future president of the United States for Russia. I said that we are ready to cooperate with any American president. But I think Biden is a more suitable American president for Russia. Judging from his remarks now, I think this is absolutely correct. "

The fake video of "Yin Xiyue’s Confession" went viral on social media.

A number of Korean media reported on the 23rd that a fake video about "South Korean President Yin Xiyue sincerely repents" recently went viral on Facebook, Instagram and other social media. The video showed that "Yin Xiyue" said that he was "addicted to the idea of breaking away from common sense, which ruined the Republic of Korea and made the people suffer".

In this regard, after the police proposed, the Korea Broadcasting and Communication Review Committee decided to ask social media to delete this video. Kim Soo-kyung, spokesman of the South Korean President’s Office, said on the 23rd that the South Korean President’s Office plans to take a tough approach to such false videos in the future.

The US judge ruled that Trump was fined $454 million for civil fraud.

On February 23, local time, US judge Arthur Ngoron formally ruled that former US President Trump was fined $454 million for civil fraud, including a fine of $355 million and interest of nearly $100 million. According to reports, Trump has one month to pay the fine and appeal the verdict.

On February 16th, a judge in New York State ruled on Trump’s civil fraud case. Because Trump exaggerated his net worth by billions of dollars, which constituted a serious fraud, the judge ruled that Trump should be fined more than 350 million dollars, permanently banned from entering the real estate industry in new york, and greatly restricted his ability to conduct business in the state. In addition, the judge also ruled that Trump’s two sons, Donald Trump Jr and Eric Trump, should be banned for five years.

American private enterprise develops spacecraft to land on the moon for the first time.

According to CNN, the lunar lander "Odysseus" developed by American Intuition Machine Company landed on the moon on the 22nd local time.

Reuters said that the lander developed by Intuition Machine landed near the south pole of the moon on 22nd, which was the first American spacecraft to land on the moon since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972, and also the first time in history that it was completely realized by the private sector.

Foundation stone laying for 10,000 residential buildings in Pyongyang, North Korea.

According to Korean Central News Agency’s report on February 24th, the foundation laying ceremony for the third phase of 10,000 residential construction projects in Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea, in 2024 was held in Hesheng district on the 23rd. Kim Jong-un, General Secretary of the Workers’ Party of Korea and State Councilor, attended the groundbreaking ceremony.

At the ceremony, Kim Jong-un pressed the blasting button and announced the start of the construction of 10,000 residential units in the third phase of Hesheng area.

Nearly 100 employees of two major airlines in Japan cheated in the exam.

According to Japanese media reports, Japan’s two major airlines, All Nippon Airways and Japan Airlines, recently admitted that nearly 100 employees of their subsidiaries cheated in the airport driving qualification examination.

According to reports, ANA announced on the 20th that during the period from August 2022 to February 2024, a total of 82 employees of its two subsidiaries cheated in online exams, and were suspected of reading textbooks during the answering process. ANA Holdings said: "We apologize for the violation of safety rules. We will work hard to prevent such incidents from happening again and restore trust. "

On the same day, JAL also issued a statement saying that 16 employees of its two subsidiaries were suspected of cheating in the same exam and referred to textbooks during the answering process. The company has confiscated the driver’s license of the person involved and handed it over to the authorities, and stopped the online examination.

Social platform "X" deletes accounts and posts related to Indian farmers’ protests.

According to Agence France-Presse, after four consecutive rounds of talks failed to achieve satisfactory results, Indian farmers resumed their "March into New Delhi" protests on the 21st. Police fired tear gas at the demonstrative farmers in the border areas, and there were also a large number of roadblocks along the expressway.

According to media reports, the social platform "X" (formerly Twitter) said that according to the order of the Indian government, it had deleted some accounts and posts related to this peasant protest. "X" did not provide relevant details, but said it disagreed with the Indian government’s behavior.

Indian journalist Mohammad zubair said that "many influential X accounts" of journalists, influential people and trade union members who reported on Indian farmers’ protests have been "closed". "The Indian government has issued an executive order requiring’ X’ to take action on specific accounts and posts, otherwise it will face penalties including huge fines and imprisonment." The official account of the "X" global government affairs team issued a document saying.

Harmful substances in the wells around the US military ammunition depot in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan exceeded the standard.

According to an overseas network report on the 23rd, East Hiroshima City, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan announced the survey results on the 21st, saying that the content of organic fluorine compounds (PFAS) exceeded the standard in 12 wells near the U.S. military ammunition depot in Kawakami.

According to the report, the value of one of the 12 wells exceeds the standard value by 300 times. Some wells have been used as drinking water for surrounding residents, and they have been banned from drinking since mid-January. A committee composed of experts and scholars has been set up in East Hiroshima recently, and it is scheduled to start investigating whether the surrounding rivers are polluted next week.

A middle school student in the United States was dissatisfied with the school’s request to cut his hair short and took the governor and the state attorney general to court.

According to a number of American media reports, an 18-year-old middle school student in Texas, USA, was dissatisfied with the school’s request that he must cut his hair short, and not only took the school to court, but also the governor of Texas and the state attorney general, saying that he had been illegally persecuted by them.

According to American media reports, the middle school student sued the school and the government on the basis of an anti-hair discrimination bill that came into effect in Texas last September. The English name is CROWN Act. The law requires local schools, employers and other institutions not to discriminate against those who have hair styles with national and cultural characteristics, such as some common hair styles of black Americans.

However, on Thursday, local time, the judge who heard the case of students suing the school ruled that the school won the case, on the grounds that although the laws of Texas protect national characteristic hairstyles from discrimination, there is no provision in the law to protect the length of hair, so the judge can only decide the case according to law and cannot invent anything that is not in the law, otherwise it will overstep the functions of the legislature.

(Yangcheng Evening News Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, World Wide Web, The Paper, Zhongxin.com, Reference News Network, vision china, Overseas Network, etc.)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 17 (Xinhua News Agency) Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters in Havana and Washington reported that the Cuban Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the 16th, saying that the US government’s announcement on the same day to relax some sanctions against Cuba was a "limited step" in the right direction, but the US has not changed its policy of blockade and "extreme pressure" on Cuba.

　　On the 16th, the State Council announced some adjustments to Cuba’s measures, including increasing the consular services of the US Embassy in Cuba and the number of visas for visiting the United States, simplifying the application procedures for American families to visit relatives in Cuba, canceling the quarterly remittance limit of US$ 1,000 to Cuban relatives, supporting the donation of remittances to Cuban entrepreneurs, and providing small loans and training support to Cuban private economic practitioners.

　　The Cuban Foreign Ministry responded that the measures against Cuba announced by the US government were "positive but the coverage was very limited". The United States has not lifted the long-term blockade against Cuba, nor has it removed Cuba from the list of "countries supporting terrorism", and still maintains most of the sanctions imposed on Cuba during the administration of former US President Trump.

　　The statement reiterated that the Cuban government is willing to conduct a respectful dialogue with the US government on the basis of equality without interfering in internal affairs and fully respecting independence and sovereignty.

　　After the victory of the Cuban revolution in 1959, the US government adopted a hostile policy towards Cuba. In 1961, the United States and Cuba broke off diplomatic relations. In 1962, then US President Kennedy officially announced the implementation of economic and financial blockade and trade embargo against Cuba. In 2015, the two countries resumed diplomatic relations, but the United States did not completely lift the ancient blockade. After the Trump administration took office in 2017, the United States once again tightened its policy toward Cuba and continuously upgraded its sanctions against Cuba. (Participating in reporters: Zhu Wanjun, Lin Zhaohui, Deng Xianlai)

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 13 (Reporter Sun Hongli) Today, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council held a press conference on health management of key populations and answered questions from reporters.

　　At the meeting, a reporter asked, some elderly people think that it is a little late to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine. How long can I produce antibodies after vaccination?

　　In this regard, Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, said that the elderly who have not completed vaccination should be vaccinated as soon as possible. It does take some time to have a protective effect after vaccination. Generally, it takes one to two weeks to produce antibodies after vaccination, but if a relatively high level of antibodies is to be produced, it will take about four weeks after full immunization. However, sometimes it is necessary to carry out intensive immunization. After intensive immunization, the time to produce antibodies is faster and shorter, and the level of antibodies produced is higher.

　　"Therefore, those who have not completed vaccination should be vaccinated as soon as possible, and those who have not completed strengthening should be strengthened as soon as possible, so as to play a better protective role." Wang Huaqing said.

　　Cctv newsAt present, the domestic epidemic situation is scattered at many points, and the number of imported cases continues to increase, which further increases the risk of imported epidemic situations outside Beijing and outside Beijing. Some close contacts, on the way back to Beijing by train, plane and other public transport, are close to or overlap with the seats of the confirmed cases, because they wear N95 masks regularly, don’t eat, walk less and talk less, and do personal protection all the time, and finally they are not infected. Protect yourself and protect your family.

　　The Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention reminded people returning to Beijing to raise their awareness of prevention and control and do a good job of personal protection on their way back to Beijing..

　　Before returning to Beijing

　　★　Personnel entering and returning to Beijing should strictly implement the epidemic prevention policy.Plan your trip in advance., minimize transit.

　　★　　Prepare enough protective materials such as masks and hand-washing-free disinfectants.

　　★　　It is not recommended to travel for people who feel unwell, especially those who have respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough. Especially for the elderly, pregnant women and special people with chronic diseases, it is recommended to ask professional doctors to evaluate their health before deciding whether to travel.

　　On the way back to Beijing

　　★　　Personal protection throughout the process.. Adhere to scientific and standardized measures to prevent and control the normalized epidemic situation, such as wearing masks, washing hands frequently, often ventilating, and keeping a safe social distance.

　　★　Cooperate with transportation departments such as railways, civil aviation, passenger transport, and road checkpoints, and strictly implement various prevention and control measures such as temperature measurement and code inspection and inspection of nucleic acid certificates in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　★　When waiting for a bus, try to wait in a well-ventilated space, and do not stay in a crowded, closed place with dirty air for a long time. Do a good job of personal protection.

　　★　　Pay attention to hand hygiene after using public facilities such as toilets and elevators.

　　★　　When taking airplanes, trains and other means of transportation,It is necessary to wear masks in a standardized way throughout the journey, minimize walking, reduce contact with others, and reduce the frequency of meals., reduce the risk of infection.

　　★　　When dining out, you should pay attention to eating at the wrong peak and choose a ventilated place to sit. Try to sit down at intervals or eat on the same side. When two or more people eat together, they should use public chopsticks and spoons.

　　After returning to Beijing

　　★　Those who enter and return to Beijing need to hold the negative nucleic acid certificate within 48 hours and the green code of "Beijing Health Treasure" to strictly abide by various epidemic prevention regulations.

　　★　Personnel returning to Beijing in risk areas should take the initiative to report to communities, units, hotels and other departments in a timely manner and cooperate with various epidemic prevention measures such as isolation observation, health monitoring and nucleic acid detection.

　　★　Carry out 3 days and 2 inspections.That is, one nucleic acid test is completed within 24 hours after arrival in Beijing, and the second nucleic acid test is completed within 72 hours after the interval of 24 hours.No dinner, no party or going to crowded places within 7 days.Do not visit relatives and friends, recommend online shopping, reduce going out before the negative result of nucleic acid test, and do personal protection when going out.

　　★　Pay close attention to the health of yourself and your family.Once you have symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell, diarrhea, etc., don’t buy medicine by yourself, don’t take public transportation, and seek medical treatment in time according to regulations.

Stills of Amnesty 1959.

　　At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a fresh, declassified and dramatic plot; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China, tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people is also a spiritual reflection on the present and Do not forget your initiative mind.

　　There are many "explosive" dramas in this summer, but Amnesty 1959 produced by Shanghai is particularly special. Since it was broadcast on CCTV 1 at the end of July, the average daily ratings have exceeded 1%, ranking first in the same period for many times. This series, which was broadcast simultaneously on the Internet and Taiwan, "detonated" a large number of barrage on the video website at the same time, which made the younger generation have a deeper understanding of the early history of the Republic.

　　Amnesty 1959 is the first TV series with the theme of "Amnesty" in China, and it also fills the gap in such TV dramas. The work tells the story of the historical events in which the party and state leaders stood on the historical height, farsighted and farsighted, reformed and pardoned war criminals after the founding of New China. How to achieve hot viewing of cold themes? What kind of exemplary role will this work play in the creation of China’s revolutionary theme? Focusing on these topics, the TV drama "Amnesty 1959" was held in Beijing yesterday under the guidance of the TV drama department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, sponsored by the China Television Arts Committee and co-organized by the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation.

　　Show the attraction and appeal of the creation of major revolutionary historical themes

　　"At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a sense of freshness, declassification and drama; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China and tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people, it is also a spiritual reflection of Do not forget your initiative mind. " Li Jingsheng, vice president of China Federation of Radio, Film and Television Social Organizations, said.

　　After the three major battles of the War of Liberation, a "war of attacking the heart" to transform Kuomintang war criminals began. Amnesty 1959 takes Kutokuhayashi Management Office as the main narrative space, and tells the story of communist party people’s reform and amnesty for war criminals. In the play, a series of policies of our party towards war criminals are truly restored, the background of the times is delicately reproduced, and real historical figures such as Du Yuming, Wang Yaowu and Huang Wei are put on the screen.

　　The uniqueness of the theme brings freshness and adds a lot of difficulty to the narrative. Kutokuhayashi Management Office is developing a group drama with relatively fixed space, and it is difficult to tell a particularly obvious story, which is a narrative problem. According to Professor Yin Hong, director of Tsinghua University Film and Television Communication Center, the key reason for the success of Amnesty 1959 is to gather the original scattered characters with reasonable drama conflicts on the basis of respecting history. There is also a "contempt chain" between the war criminals in the play — — Huangpu School looks down on non-Huangpu School, generals look down on spies, officials look down on officials, and those who demand progress and those who are stubborn are in opposition to each other … … Wang Yingguang, the protagonist in the play and the director of Kutokuhayashi Management Office in charge of the reform of war criminals, is a fictional figure, but it is a collection of images of many communist party cadres at that time. He is educated, educated, responsible, open-minded, and has a firm revolutionary stand. He has complex personal feelings for Kuomintang war criminals because he lost his closest relatives in the War of Liberation. In this particular situation, the intricate interaction between the characters and the compact plot intertwined and pushed forward each other, forming a huge drama tension, which firmly attracted the audience in front of the screen.

　　Feelings and warmth make faith more penetrating of the times.

　　"Amnesty 1959 not only shows communist party’s humanitarian spirit, but also highlights the communist party people ‘ Only by liberating all mankind can we finally liberate ourselves ’ The broad mind also points out that regime change is the historical truth of people’s hearts. " Li Guoyi, secretary general of the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation, said.

　　Communist party’s victory depends not only on guns, but also on advanced culture which is scientific and represents the law of human development. A "heart-to-heart battle" without gunpowder smoke is sometimes more difficult than fighting each other on the battlefield. Firm belief, theoretical self-confidence and great achievements in social construction have enabled communist party people to conquer their opponents ideologically and pull their former enemies back to the people’s camp. On the Internet, several hearty debates in Amnesty 1959 are full of feelings and warmth, and are called "Do not forget your initiative mind" by the audience, which has caused many netizens to spontaneously extract and spread. In the face of Huang Wei, who did not accept the reform at first and wanted to "wrap his body in a horse", Wang Yingguang made sense of it and pointed out that "the honor of a soldier is based on the people. Without this premise, there is no honor at all "; In the face of the other side’s assertion that "the winner is king and the loser is the enemy", Wang Yingguang even pointed out that "communist party’s victory was due to the will of the people".

　　"In the revolutionary culture and advanced culture led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), in the process of transforming the cultural lag and even the reactionary culture held by war criminals, which culture represents the direction of historical progress? In addition, for traditional spirits such as loyalty, filial piety, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, it is also mentioned in the play that we should stand at the height of the times and reinterpret and understand them. That is the real inheritance and promotion of traditional culture. " Chengxiang Zhong, chairman of the Chinese Literary Critics Association and literary critic, said. (Wen Wei Po reporter Zhang Yuxi)

Recently, the Inspection Bureau of the Taxation Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China investigated and dealt with the tax evasion case of Lisoft Information Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. according to law. After investigation, in the absence of real business transactions, the company accepted 13 false VAT invoices and charged them before enterprise income tax, and enjoyed the preferential policies of small-scale and meager profit enterprise income tax in violation of regulations, paying less enterprise income tax of 782,700 yuan. In response to its illegal behavior, the Inspection Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park Taxation Bureau made a decision to recover taxes, add late fees and impose a fine, totaling 1,775,700 yuan. At present, the taxes, late fees and fines involved have been recovered and put into storage.

Are 13 "coincidences" invoices true or false?

In the early stage, according to the clues of public security organs and the comprehensive analysis of tax big data, the Inspection Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park Taxation Bureau found that 13 ordinary VAT invoices obtained by Lisoft Company were very suspicious. Three companies, such as Shanghai Yunyi Network Technology Co., Ltd., which are the issuers of invoices, were established within one week, and their invoicing time was the same day. The names of the invoices were all "* information technology services * software service fees", and two of them had the same registered address.

Upon further inspection, the inspectors found that the three billing parties were punished by the market supervision and management department for "stopping business for more than six months after opening" at almost the same time, and their business licenses were revoked two months later. This situation is obviously not a normal business state.

Did the three companies really provide "information technology services" to PowerSoft? Why is the invoice issued on the same day "exactly" after providing the service? After issuing the invoice, it is so coincidental to enter the "closed" state at the same time? Is this "coincidence" or "premeditated"?

After further analysis of the tax return of Power Soft Company by inspectors, it was found that the taxable income of corporate income tax in that year was 2,884,300 yuan. According to the relevant provisions of the preferential income tax policy for small and meager profit enterprises, "small and meager profit enterprises refer to enterprises engaged in industries that are not restricted or prohibited by the state, and at the same time meet the three conditions of annual taxable income not exceeding 3 million yuan, employees not exceeding 300, and total assets not exceeding 50 million yuan." Then, is there any artificial adjustment in the annual taxable income close to the "preferential limit" of Soft Power Company to defraud the preferential qualification? Are there real business transactions behind the 13 invoices? The inspectors can’t help but wonder.

Why are accounts payable for more than three years delayed?

Combined with the previous analysis, the inspectors interviewed the agent bookkeeping accountant of Lisoft Company according to law and asked him to provide relevant materials to cooperate with the inspection. Among the materials related to production and operation provided by the company, the inspectors did not find the business contracts signed with three billing parties, the project plan, operation and maintenance manual or user manual required for the information technology service shown in the invoice, and did not find any business-related communication supporting materials. Only invoices and accounting vouchers are not enough to prove the real existence of the business.

In order to further clarify the truth, the inspectors started with the flow of funds. The company’s accounting voucher shows that the total amount of the 13 fare issuance taxes is 1,200,100 yuan, which has been charged to the "accounts payable" account. At the same time, after checking the details of the company’s bank account, it is not found that it has paid any money to three billing parties. As of the time of inspection, the above-mentioned money for more than three years is still in the "unpaid" state. There are indications that the 13 invoices obtained by Power Soft Company are suspected of being falsely issued.

It is not worth the loss to enjoy tax incentives in violation of regulations.

The inspectors interviewed Li, the legal representative of Lisoft Company, according to legal procedures, and explained to him the relevant regulations on tax management, declaration and payment, financial accounting, tax collection and management, etc. In the face of complete evidence, Li had to admit that the company obtained these 13 ordinary VAT invoices by paying the "billing fee" without real business, and recorded them as "main business cost", which was illegally charged before enterprise income tax, thus reducing the taxable income to defraud the preferential qualification.

The company should have applied the corporate income tax rate of 25%, but in the reporting year, it violated the rules and enjoyed the preferential policies of small-scale and low-profit corporate income tax, that is, "the annual taxable income does not exceed 1 million yuan, and the corporate income tax is paid at the actual tax rate of 5%; The annual taxable income exceeds 1 million yuan but not more than 3 million yuan, and the enterprise income tax is paid at the actual tax rate of 10% (further reduced to 5% since 2022), in order to achieve the purpose of paying less enterprise income tax. However, this behavior has not escaped the investigation of the tax authorities in the end.

According to Article 12 of the Measures for the Administration of Pre-tax Deduction Vouchers for Enterprise Income Tax, invoices that are privately printed, forged, altered, voided, illegally obtained by the drawer, falsely made out, and filled out irregularly, and other external vouchers that are not in compliance with national laws, regulations and other relevant provisions shall not be used as pre-tax deduction vouchers. The false VAT invoice obtained by Power Soft Company belongs to the above-mentioned provisions, and the tax authorities accordingly require it to increase the taxable income by 1,200,100 yuan, and require it to pay back the enterprise income tax by 782,700 yuan according to law.

According to the first paragraph of Article 63 of the Tax Collection and Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), a taxpayer who forges, alters, conceals or destroys account books and vouchers without authorization, or lists more expenses or omits or omits income in the account books, or refuses to declare or makes false tax returns after being notified by the tax authorities, and fails to pay or underpays the tax payable is tax evasion. If a taxpayer evades taxes, the tax authorities shall recover the taxes and late fees that he fails to pay or underpays, and impose a fine of not less than 50% but not more than five times the taxes that he fails to pay or underpays; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

According to the law, the Inspection Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park Taxation Bureau made a decision to recover the tax, impose a late fee and impose a fine on the illegal acts of Power Soft Company. At the same time, the clues about the suspected false invoicing were transferred to the public security organs for further investigation.