A few days ago, the newspaper "Don’t let students play" soft ball "aroused the concern of the society about students’ physical health. Yesterday, after interviewing some schools, the reporter found that many PE teachers were afraid to take part in sports for fear of accidental injuries to students. Traditional sports such as "jumping goats" and single parallel bars are quietly withdrawing from primary and secondary schools in physical education class.

　　Afraid of students being injured, they dare not go to the project.

　　A physical education teacher in the city told the reporter that his school has not participated in the jumping box project for many years. On the surface, it is more troublesome to prepare before class, and the mat is also a box, but the more important reason is that students are afraid of injury. "Especially primary school students can’t stand it, and they can fall out with a wrong eye."

　　The teacher’s "jumping box" is commonly known as "jumping goat", and most people over 30 years old have practiced it on the physical education class in their student days. This project is mainly to train students’ ability to overcome obstacles, and also to test students’ psychological quality. Under normal circumstances, senior primary school students should learn "goat prancing with split legs", junior high school students and senior high school girls should learn "horizontal box prancing with split legs" and "horizontal box prancing with bent legs", while senior high school boys should learn "vertical box prancing with split legs" and "vertical box prancing with bent legs". However, up to now, few schools offer this program.

　　The events with the same fate as "Bouncing Box" include the single parallel bars. A physical education teacher with more than 20 years’ teaching experience said that he had never started this project since he entered the profession. At first, the school didn’t have the venue conditions, but later he dared not take it, for fear that students would be injured. "Today’s children can’t really talk. They didn’t last for a few seconds, either their arms were twisted or their shoulders were twisted, and wrist fracture’s children couldn’t attend class … …” The teacher repeatedly expressed his feelings.

　　Change the content to avoid disputes.

　　Physical education teachers are afraid to take part in the project, fearing the disputes that may be caused by students’ exercise injuries.

　　A physical education teacher told the reporter about his experience. Once, he gave a class to a fifth-grade student. A student fell down while running 50 meters. At that time, he asked if the child was injured. The child said that he was fine, but his arm was red and swollen after returning to work. The class teacher called the parents. Later, parents were adamant. First, they complained that the teacher didn’t send their children to the hospital at the first time. Later, they said that their children were made for the air force, and injuries would affect their future service as soldiers. The physical education teacher had no choice but to make amends at home every three days until his parents cooled down.

　　It is understood that schools encounter such disputes in different ways. Some schools will pay children’s medical expenses, but some schools will let PE teachers bear the consequences themselves, which will bring pressure to PE teachers invisibly.

　　In order to avoid disputes, many PE teachers have to reduce their own risks without violating the syllabus. For example, there are gymnastics teaching contents in the syllabus, but the teachers no longer take the single and parallel bars, but only use relatively simple movements such as forward roll, back roll, horizontal fork and vertical fork instead. Even the most common winter long-distance running events, many schools have to issue a "parents’ notice" before the start of the race, so that parents can confirm whether their children can participate in this sport, so as to avoid being "accounted for" after the accident.

　　New monitoring and evaluation standards are brewing.

　　I am afraid that my child will be injured and dare not go to the project. Is this for the sake of my child or for the sake of my child?

　　In this regard, Li Xiangru, a professor at Capital Institute of Physical Education, believes that the decline of primary and secondary school students’ physical fitness and ability to adapt to society is related to the lack of challenging events in physical education class. We should not regard physical education class as a simple physical education class, but link physical education class with the all-round development of teenagers.

　　In his view, the physical education curriculum in primary and secondary schools should be reformed around "what kind of teenagers should be trained". In this process, it is necessary for young people to enhance their ability to resist blows, setbacks and injuries in physical exercise. From a certain point of view, failing to get on the "dangerous project" tests the responsibility of primary and secondary school principals and physical education teachers.

　　As for the fear of students’ injuries, he feels that among all disciplines, physical education class is a high-risk course, and minor injuries are inevitable in sports. As long as physical education teachers are not negligent, they should not be held accountable to physical education teachers. "Students’ injuries should be viewed objectively, not necessarily the problems of schools and teachers."

　　In addition, the reporter learned from relevant departments that the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Sports Bureau and the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention are preparing the "Evaluation Standard for physical education class Exercise Load of Primary and Secondary School Students in Beijing", with a view to monitoring and evaluating the quality of physical education class in primary and secondary schools by issuing local standards. If it goes well, the standard is expected to be officially introduced next year.

Special feature of 1905 film network "It was successfully held for 15 sessions, witnessing 87 projects entering production, 72 participating in major film festivals at home and abroad, 44 being shortlisted for Class A film festivals, and 63 films being shown in cinemas at home and abroad." At the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, the host chose to use such a set of figures as the opening remarks.

Behind the figures are the achievements made by the venture capital unit of Shanghai Film Festival in the past 16 years. By providing docking services such as incubation, financing and promotion for projects of different scales and stages, Shanghai Film Festival Venture Capital has become an incubator for young directors’ works and an important platform for the industry to discover new Chinese speakers.

It will be released on June 16th, and the young director’s feature film debut is one of the examples. In 2017 and 2019, the project was selected by Shanghai Film Festival Venture Capital twice, and in 2021, it was selected as the "One Concern" unit of Cannes Film Festival. Starting from venture capital, going to international film festivals, and then landing on the cinema screen, Street Kids has gone out of the "idealized" path.

On the same day, director Najiazuo also came to the scene where the honor was announced, telling the significance of venture capital to him. "In 2017, I met the producer because of venture capital. In 2019, the filming was completed, and I went to many film festivals. I always wanted to go home and see it. Time flies. I hope I can still work as hard as filming Street Kids when I am 40 years old!"

As the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival, originally scheduled to be held in 2022, was postponed to 2023, the organizing committee received a total of 679 project declarations in two years, and the competition was particularly fierce. After selection, 33 projects stood out.

　

In the end, various honors were announced: the director’s new work "Bye-bye, Bye-bye" won the "Recommended Project in Production"; The film "Wild Crane in the Clouds" with the theme of ethnic minorities won the "Recommended Project by Young Directors"; The director’s "Yao Yao Zhuan" and Gao Ming’s "Two Time Zones" were awarded "Creative Recommended Project" and "Special Recommended Project" respectively.

#01. The genre theme is novel and diverse.

"I think the diversity of this venture capital project is very good, not limited to a certain type of theme." This is the biggest feeling of the annual recommender and producer of project venture capital.

　

Bye-bye, which won the honor of "recommended project in production", focuses on the "bye-bye" belief culture in the relatively small Minnan area, and thus shows the living conditions of local elderly women. Similar themes are very rare in the domestic market, which also makes the judges shine. The recommendation language reads: "The theme is novel, the film language is distinctive and the completion is high."

　

Producer Kick told 1905 Film Network that she and director Ye Qian are both from Fujian, and they are particularly familiar with the stories and female images in the film. Since the debut novel "Sweet Potato Dried with Rice", Ye Qian has been insisting on the creation of similar themes.

"Paying attention to the elderly women and taking root in the soil of southern Fujian, Ye Qian has always been very firm. He will not pick up other people’s adaptation projects, and he is very determined to do his own things, which is very valuable and rare."

　

It is this persistence that made the director successfully move to play the heroine. "After reading the story, she said that she had not seen the role that moved her so much for a long time, which reminded her of the director."

Starting from one’s own life experience, combining personal experience, social observation and thinking with audio-visual language and transforming it into a powerful movie story, which is exactly what many outstanding projects of this venture capital have in common.

　

The same is true of Wild Crane in the Clouds, which won the honor of "Young Director’s Recommended Project". Director Ahmad McMaiti chose to tell a familiar "Xinjiang Story" in a humorous way, which left a deep impression on the judges from Uighur lines to strong regional cultural characteristics and ethnic customs.

　

The recommender concluded: "Personal experience and feelings are the best fulcrum for the director’s early creation. Rooting the seeds of creation in life may grow something with strong imagination. "

Not only do you dare to focus on minority themes in topic selection, but this year’s venture capital finalists are also showing a trend of blooming in variety. Youth, suspense, sports, family, crime, comedy, love, fantasy and martial arts are all involved, taking into account art and business. The enthusiasm and vision presented by young creators are gratifying.

　

#02 Hot Women’s Issues with Realistic Themes Get Attention

In recent years, the market feedback of realistic works has been fierce, which has frequently triggered heated discussions in the society and staged a box office success of "small and broad". Coupled with its relatively low cost and shooting difficulty, realistic themes have become the focus of young creators.

For example, the director’s new work focuses on education and medical care, which are closely related to people’s livelihood, and interweaves them with dramatic techniques. He explained the theme of the film like this: "When fairness and justice are not good for you, will you still insist on fairness and justice?"

　

Faced with this controversial topic, Chen Zhixi bluntly said that the director could be bolder, take a "stinging" step forward on the basis of the original script, and more directly poke the "pain point" of the audience and society.

Different from the warm tone of Trading Destiny, From Now on, written and directed by young director Yang Guomin, hopes to maintain a cruel and true "hard spirit" and "force generate’s true feelings in a cruel way" when showing the special father-son relationship of the family with cerebral palsy.

　

While the three judges affirmed the quality and strength of the script, they also pointed out from the market point of view that the audience would like to see the story of how the protagonist in trouble faces life actively and meets challenges, which can increase the initiative of some characters.

　

"In the current environment, the audience hopes that the film can give it some hope and courage while empathizing, which also makes warm realism a preferred type in the current market," Chen Zhixi said.

Among many realistic works, the increase of women’s themes is also a significant trend. For example, Night Running tells about the situation and choices of three generations of women, Taste of Chinese focuses on the growth experience of post-90 s girls, and Playground this Friday puts the pressure of single and full-time mothers on the table.

When Chen Meiyu, the director and screenwriter of "Mom at the same table", took her 7-year-old daughter to the public presentation site, it quickly attracted the attention of the judges and guests. And her work is also adapted from personal experience. "I took the college entrance examination five months pregnant and reported to the university when I was nine months pregnant." Mother at the same table "tells the story of female college students taking their children to college."

　

In Chen Meiyu’s view, when it comes to "early pregnancy mother", many viewers will inevitably have curiosity, and the heroine she created is to break the stereotype of the audience: she can argue with the school for the right to go to school, boldly respond to her ex-husband’s struggle for custody, and dare to tear open the wound to tell her story to the public. "The first key word is fierce. She is not bitter at all, but she is optimistic and brave."

During Chen Meiyu’s presentation, producer Chen Zhixi was moved to tears. She bluntly said that the real and special story emotion is the biggest advantage of this project, which makes it both topical and market space.

　

"She has got a natural good topic, and the next step is to have a good text, find universality under a special story, and the mother-daughter emotion should be able to make the audience empathize."

　

Indeed, both "Mother at the Same Table" and the above-mentioned female-themed projects are paying attention to women’s living difficulties and inner world from different dimensions. Several judges also reminded the creators that the shaping of female images and the choice of female actors are very important and will become the key to whether the audience can substitute and empathize.

#03 Art or business to be decided

　

"Do you want to make a movie to express yourself, or do you want the audience to buy tickets to go to the cinema? These are two completely different goals." A sentence from the judges triggered on-the-spot thinking.

In his view, art or business, personal expression or market-oriented, this is the direction that needs to be determined in the early stage, and it is also a problem that many creators have not thought clearly.

　

Wu Ershan explained: "The new director’s project needs to have a clear goal, not both sides. For example, if it is the direction of film festivals, it needs to maintain the originality of creation and the creativity of film language, while maintaining low cost; However, if the target is the mass market, then you need to consider what types of elements your work has, whether the organization is mature, whether it meets the needs of the market, and whether the budget can match. "

The producer of Bye-bye, Bye-bye has a clear position in this respect. As a narrative film with a strong author style, they made it clear from the beginning that they would take the direction of film festival exhibition, and they also hoped to make targeted regional announcements in Fujian and Guangdong during the cinema stage.

　

"The key to a small-budget movie is to find its unique audience, recognize its own advantages, find audiences with the same roots and similar cultural soil, and it is good to’ punch through’ an area without eating into a big fat man."

　

The same is true of the romantic film Time Hotel, which was also selected as a "project in progress". The total budget of the project is only 3.5 million yuan, and the filming has been completed and entered the post-production stage.

　

Director Yixiang Zhai said, "I hope to make a movie with aesthetic feeling and adult love theme. At present, there are few similar movies depicting adult emotions in the domestic market. I had expectations for the market from the beginning, so I was more concerned about the budget than the producer. I finished shooting in 26 days and have been saving the budget. "

　

"We should not only see what everyone is doing, but also figure out what we can do." This is Xin Yukun’s message to young filmmakers.

He is also very envious that young creators can have a platform for exchange and learning, such as "venture capital". "In the process, you can know more like-minded friends, and you will also revise and sort out your own creative concept and film concept. This is the meaning of venture capital."

Wu Ershan hopes that the new directors can really exert their strength on the word "new". "We don’t need him to be perfect or mature, but we want to see new themes, new ideas and new film languages. This is the primary standard. With this longboard, other shortcomings can be slowly filled."

Starting from the "new", the next China story is on its way to the world.

　　Source: General Administration of Customs Cartography: Cai Huawei

　　According to customs statistics, in the first quarter, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 9.89 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. China’s foreign trade started smoothly, showing a good trend month by month, and the growth rate of import and export increased month by month. Lv Daliang, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs and director of the Statistics and Analysis Department, said at the press conference of the State Council Office on April 13th that despite the severe and complicated external situation, China’s foreign trade still showed strong resilience. Comprehensive judgment shows that the goal of promoting stability and improving quality of foreign trade this year is supported.

　　The vitality of foreign trade entities has been further enhanced.

　　There were 457,000 foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance, up 5.9% year-on-year.

　　In January, affected by the Spring Festival holiday, imports and exports fell by 7%. From negative to positive in February, it increased by 8% in that month, and the year-on-year growth rate increased to 15.5% in March, showing a positive trend month by month. The overall growth in the first quarter was 4.8%, 2.6 percentage points higher than that in the fourth quarter of last year.

　　The number of foreign trade business entities has increased steadily, showing new vitality. In the first quarter, there were 457,000 foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in China, up 5.9% year-on-year. Among them, there were 384,000 private enterprises, an increase of 7.5%, and the import and export volume was 5.18 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.4%, accounting for 52.4% of China’s total import and export value. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 3.04 trillion yuan, and the import and export of state-owned enterprises was 1.65 trillion yuan, accounting for 30.7% and 16.7% of the total import and export value respectively.

　　"Private enterprises have been the main force in China’s foreign trade development for four consecutive years." Lu Daliang introduced that in 2022, the proportion of private enterprises in China’s total import and export value reached 50.9%, and the annual proportion exceeded half for the first time. In the first quarter of this year, the foreign trade of private enterprises continued to maintain a rapid growth trend, and its proportion further increased.

　　Customs data show that in the first quarter, China’s general trade import and export was 6.46 trillion yuan, up 7.9% year-on-year, accounting for 65.3% of the total import and export value, up 1.9 percentage points from the same period last year. Among them, exports were 3.68 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.7%; Imports reached 2.78 trillion yuan, up 2.2%.

　　Exports of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products have both increased. In the first quarter, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 3.27 trillion yuan, up 7.6% year-on-year, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value; Among them, the exports of automobiles, household appliances and batteries were 147.47 billion yuan, 141.24 billion yuan and 116.34 billion yuan, up by 96.6%, 3.2% and 84.8% respectively. In the same period, the export of labor-intensive products was 947.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%.

　　The foreign trade structure was further optimized.

　　The total export of "new three samples" was 264.69 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66.9%.

　　In the first quarter, China’s total exports of electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells ("new three kinds") reached 264.69 billion yuan, up 66.9% year-on-year, accounting for 1.7 percentage points of China’s exports, reaching 4.7%.

　　In recent years, the global attention to new energy and green low-carbon fields has gradually increased, and the strong demand in the international market has also driven the export growth of green low-carbon products in China. Last year, the "new three samples" boosted the overall growth of China’s exports by 1.7 percentage points. This year, the pulling effect has further increased, and the overall growth of exports in the first quarter was 2 percentage points. In the first quarter, China’s "new three samples" exported to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, among which exports to the European Union, the United States, ASEAN, South Korea and the United Kingdom increased by 88.7%, 88.1%, 103.5%, 121.7% and 118.2% respectively.

　　In the first quarter, China’s central and western regions achieved import and export of 1.84 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, and the scale reached a record high in the same period. Driven by the national regional coordinated development strategy, the central and western regions have sustained economic development, the proportion of foreign trade imports and exports has continued to increase, and the regional structure of China’s foreign trade has been further optimized.

　　"The central and western regions give play to their location advantages, promote cross-border transportation facilitation, and continuously improve channel operation and logistics efficiency." Lu Daliang said that in the first quarter, the import and export of the new land and sea passage in the west was 969.52 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. China-Laos Railway has played an increasingly significant role in China-ASEAN trade since its opening more than a year ago. In the first quarter of this year, it supervised and released 880,000 tons of import and export goods, an increase of 219%.

　　The scale of border trade through border crossings has steadily increased. In the first quarter, the total import and export of border trade and small-scale border trade was 89.7 billion yuan, a record high in the same period, up 111% year-on-year, and the proportion of foreign trade in central and western China increased by 2.3 percentage points year-on-year to 4.9%.

　　Foreign trade market expansion is more balanced.

　　Imports and exports to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 16.8%

　　In the first quarter, most of China’s top ten export markets maintained positive growth. Among them, exports to ASEAN, Japan and the European Union increased by 28%, 5.3% and 0.3% respectively, and the export growth rate to South Korea, India and Mexico exceeded double digits. The foreign trade regional market is further developed and more balanced.

　　"This year is ‘ Belt and Road ’ Tenth anniversary of the initiative. In the past ten years, China has been interested in ‘ Belt and Road ’ The proportion of imports and exports of countries along the route in China’s overall foreign trade has increased significantly from 25% in 2013 to 32.9% in 2022. " Lv Daliang said that in the first quarter, China’s import and export to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 16.8%, 12 percentage points higher than the overall growth rate of China’s foreign trade in the same period; It accounted for 34.6% of the total import and export value, up 3.5 percentage points. Among them, the import and export to Southeast Asia, West Asia, North Africa, Central Asia and South Asia along the route increased by 16.1%, 12.5%, 32.2% and 4.1% respectively. In the first quarter, China’s import and export to countries along the "Belt and Road" increased by 24.6% and 61.8% respectively by railway and road transportation.

　　In the first quarter, China’s imports and exports to the other 14 member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) totaled 3.08 trillion yuan, up 7.3% year-on-year, accounting for 31.2% of China’s total foreign trade in the same period, and the proportion increased by 0.8 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. Lv Daliang analyzed that in the first quarter, China’s imports and exports to other RCEP member countries increased by more than 10% to seven, among which imports and exports to Singapore, Laos and Myanmar all increased by more than 20%, reaching 45.8%, 37.8% and 29% respectively.

　　Lv Daliang said that at present, the global economic instability, uncertainty and unpredictable risks are increasing, and China’s foreign trade development will face many difficulties and challenges. However, we must also see that China’s economy is strong in resilience, great in potential and full of vitality, and its long-term positive fundamentals remain unchanged. "I believe that with the continuous overall improvement of China’s economic operation, the positive momentum of foreign trade is expected to continue further." He said that the customs will further optimize and upgrade the relevant policies and measures according to the demands of enterprises this year, and will continue to release the dividends of policies and measures to better help foreign trade to promote stability and improve quality.

A series of measures to "strengthen teachers" sounded the horn of accelerating the construction of teachers in basic education, and also gave the best answer to "how to strengthen teachers" in the new era.

　　Source | China Teachers’ Daily, December 28th, 13th edition.

　　Author | Our reporter Huang Hao

　　Education is the foundation of a country and a strong country. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized that education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The report makes special arrangements for "running a satisfactory education for the people", highlighting the basic, leading and overall status of education.

　　Teachers are the first resource for the development of education — — In 2018, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teachers’ Team Construction in the New Era was released, which once again emphasized the extreme importance of teachers to education.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of education in the new era with the construction of high-quality teachers is undoubtedly the logical way to promote the education power. How to strengthen the teacher? Following this logical thread, to build a team of high-quality professional and innovative teachers, it is urgent for us to build a world-class teacher education system with China characteristics, which has also become a new mission of teacher education in the new era.

　　Looking back on 2022, around the mission of teacher education, the Ministry of Education and other eight departments issued the "Strong Teacher Plan for Basic Education in the New Era" (referred to as "Strong Teacher Plan"). Focusing on the plan of strengthening teachers, the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education has been implemented rapidly, the training of normal students in the "excellent teacher plan" has been strengthened, and the training documents for primary school science teachers have been issued … … A series of measures to "strengthen teachers" sounded the horn of accelerating the construction of teachers in basic education, and also gave the best answer to "how to strengthen teachers" in the new era.

　　The plan of strengthening teachers was introduced to find a "fulcrum" for the construction of teachers.

　　The introduction of the "Strong Teacher Program" coincides with the fifth year of the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teacher Team Construction in the New Era", and it is also the "Action Plan for Revitalizing Teacher Education (2018— 2022) The last year of implementation.

　　"China education in the new era needs to build a high-quality education system. High-quality education cannot be separated from high-quality teachers, and high-quality education system cannot be separated from high-quality teacher education system. Therefore, it is timely to introduce the strong teacher program at the current time node, which is of great significance to the times. " Li Zhengtao, director and professor of the Institute of Basic Education Reform and Development of East China Normal University, said.

　　Focusing on perfecting the characteristic teacher education system in China, perfecting the training mechanism of high-level teachers, strengthening the construction of rural teachers, improving the governance level of teachers, and promoting the digital construction of teachers, the plan for strengthening teachers has put forward 15 specific measures, including building a foundation to improve quality, making up for the weak, making the best and building the strong, covering all dimensions of teacher education, which is typical and systematic.

　　As an outline document, the plan of strengthening teachers first puts forward "strengthening training and perfecting the teacher education system with China characteristics", which is one of the weak links of teacher education in China and a topic that many teachers’ education experts and researchers are eagerly concerned about.

　　In recent years, the state has continuously increased its investment in teacher education. At present, 215 normal colleges and more than 500 non-normal colleges have participated in teacher training, basically forming a teacher education system with China characteristics. However, the level of running a normal university and the level of guarantee still need to be strengthened, and the conditions for running a normal university need to be improved. It is against this background that the National Development and Reform Commission supports about 50 normal universities to strengthen the construction of teaching and research facilities, and supports each university to invest 100 million yuan in the central budget.

　　Under the double blessing of policy and funds, how to build a perfect teacher education system? Zhong Binglin, a member of the National Education Advisory Committee and a professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that according to the 14th Five-Year Plan, we should give full play to the main role of normal universities in teacher training, encourage comprehensive universities to hold teacher education, and encourage high-level engineering colleges to carry out vocational education for teachers.

　　Liu Yichun, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of Northeast Normal University, pointed out that to improve the overall quality of teachers, it is necessary to improve the system of teacher education: first, to improve the quality of students through the policy attraction mechanism; second, to improve the quality of excellent teachers and educator teachers through the reform of the training mode of normal universities; and third, to improve the quality of development through on-the-job experience and vocational training.

　　In short, vertically, pre-service training and post-service training of teachers need to be integrated and strengthened; In the horizontal direction, teachers’ education institutions in normal universities and comprehensive universities need to intensify reforms in training mode and discipline construction.

　　Today, the curtain of reform has been opened. The long-term goal listed in the plan of strengthening teachers is to build an open, coordinated and linked high-level teacher education system to meet the requirements of educational modernization and building an educational power by 2035. Imagine the future, this scene is not far away from us.

　　Part of the layout of the report on the plan of strengthening teachers in China Teachers’ Newspaper

　　Cooperate to improve quality and speed up, and help normal education to be stronger and more specialized.

　　Normal university is the main source of teacher training and the main position of teacher education. How to better train normal students, improve the quality of teacher training, and let the best talents train better people? Building a strong normal college is the meaning of the title.

　　The plan of strengthening teachers proposes to implement the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education and focus on the construction of weak normal colleges.

　　In 2022, as the landing of the plan of strengthening teachers, the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education was officially launched, led by 10 high-level normal colleges such as Beijing Normal University and East China Normal University, and some provincial higher-level normal colleges participated as "collaborative assistance" colleges to jointly help weak normal colleges. This plan covers 72 normal colleges across the country.

　　In the past 40 years, the dispute between the integration of normal universities and the nature of normal universities has not been cut off. Some weak normal universities have turned to comprehensive schools, and the training of normal students has been weakened. The collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education emphasizes returning to the initial heart of normal education and focusing on the main business of normal education, which also brings new opportunities to the development of local weak normal colleges.

　　Since June, 2022, ten groups of the collaborative quality improvement plan for normal education have held joint meetings one after another, which has started a series of assistance work.

　　In Hunan Normal University, starting from July 2022, the training course on improving the ability of young and middle-aged key teachers in weak colleges undertaken by Hunan Normal University, the first summer social practice activity led by the Youth League Committee of Fujian Normal University, and the training course for key teachers in rural primary schools jointly undertaken by Hunan Normal University and Ningxia Normal University started one after another, which opened the learning curtain for college students in the group. In order to better serve the development of weak normal universities, "teacher training bases" have sprung up in the recipient universities Hunan First Normal University, huaihua university and Ningxia Normal University.

　　In the delegation of Southwest University, Southwest University took the lead in organizing and participating in the "one-on-one" in-depth discussion and exchange between helping universities and recipient universities, and doing a good job in helping weak normal universities from strengthening the construction of teachers, focusing on the construction of disciplines and specialties, and improving the management and development level of schools. In the future, the group universities will also make great efforts to jointly develop online course resources, joint teaching and research, promote subject teaching and teachers’ common development, actively carry out large-scale academic forums and expert reports, and promote the high-quality development of teacher education in seven universities.

　　Although affected by the epidemic, the development of group work has encountered certain obstacles. However, after overcoming many difficulties, many colleges and universities have gained growth and forged friendship in the process of practical assistance.

　　"Due to cooperation, we have forged a deep affection with Ningxia Normal University, laying a solid foundation for cooperation in implementing the collaborative quality improvement plan." The relevant person in charge of Fujian Normal University said. Wang Mingbo, a cadre of Hexi College who was sent to Southwest University, said, "The package of assistance projects of Southwest University College of Literature in terms of teacher training, academic leadership and quality improvement, discipline construction guidance, professional certification, etc. can really be described as a timely help."

　　It can be predicted that the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education, which began in 2022, will improve the supply quality of basic education teachers from the source. Of course, collaborative quality improvement is not only "helping the weak", but also promoting the collaborative "win-win" development mechanism of normal education in China.

　　"High-level normal universities are not pure exporters and contributors. Young teachers in these universities form a partnership with young teachers in upgrading normal universities through teaching, research, curriculum co-construction, cooperative research or training … … Collaborative quality improvement is a holistic development action of China’s normal education system. " Zhao Jian, secretary of the Party branch of the Teacher Development College of East China Normal University and head of the expert working group of the collaborative quality improvement plan for normal education, said.

　　Part of the layout of China Teachers’ Newspaper’s report on the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education

　　"Excellent Teacher Plan" and "Expansion" to cultivate "tomorrow’s teachers" rooted in the countryside

　　"I hope you will continue to uphold ‘ Learn to be a teacher and behave in the world ’ Our school motto, cherish time, study hard, sharpen our character, increase our ability to preach, teach and solve doubts, go where the motherland and the people need it most after graduation, and strive to be satisfied with the party and the people ‘ Siyou ’ A good teacher contributes to the cultivation of socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. " On September 7, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a reply to the normal students of the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, which aroused strong repercussions in the education sector.

　　The "excellent teacher plan" refers to the "directional training plan for outstanding teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions". Starting from 2021, normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education and local normal colleges will take a directional approach to train about 10,000 undergraduate normal students for primary and secondary schools in 832 poverty-stricken counties and land border counties in the central and western regions every year. On the eve of Teachers’ Day in 2022, the representatives of normal students in the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University wrote to the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, reporting the learning gains since entering the school and expressing their determination to take root in teaching and educating people at the grassroots level after graduation.

　　"I will return to my hometown after graduation — — Qiandongnan, Guizhou, takes root in basic education, strives to be the pioneer of education reform, the forerunner of education and poverty alleviation, and the guide of student growth, and shows his regretless youth where the motherland and the people need it most! " After receiving the reply from the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Xiong Guojin, a normal student of the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, said.

　　The orientation of the "excellent teacher plan" is very clear, and the continuous implementation of this plan will help optimize the structure of teachers in underdeveloped areas and improve the ability of local teachers to teach and educate people.

　　"This is an important measure to promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation in education and rural revitalization, and to help improve the fairness and quality of education." Ren Youqun, director of the Teacher Affairs Department of the Ministry of Education, said.

　　In order to implement the spirit of the important reply from the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the normal students in the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, in September 2022, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Further Improving the Training of Normal Students in the "Excellent Teacher Program". This document puts forward requirements in such aspects as deeply planting roots in grassroots education to serve the country, forging excellent skills in preaching and teaching, optimizing process management to stimulate learning momentum, and deepening collaborative mechanism to support lifelong development. It requires normal universities to do a good job in the training of normal students in the "excellent teacher plan" on the basis of the common requirements for normal students, and cultivate a group of "four haves" good teachers where the country and people need them most.

　　In fact, the relevant institutions undertaking the task of "Mentor Program" have already taken action.On the second day after receiving an important reply from the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Party Committee of Beijing Normal University decided to expand the enrollment scale of the "Excellent Teacher Program" to 800 students in 2023, and expand the enrollment quota and enrollment scope year by year.Strive to cover all poverty-stricken counties and provinces in the central and western land border counties during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and at the same time support the "excellent teacher plan" in all directions through the "strong teacher project".

　　Hao Fanghua, president of Huazhong Normal University, introduced that the school promoted the "excellent teacher plan" with "four optimizations", including "optimizing enrollment, carefully organizing students" and "optimizing the training system and implementing ‘ Five educations ’ At the same time, optimize the skills of teachers, highlight the characteristics of digital training, optimize the coordination mechanism and build a platform for strengthening teachers. Taking the enrollment work as an example, for two years in a row, the school has added 150 separate programs to 22 central and western provinces such as Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Guizhou and Qinghai. The school leaders led teams to the students’ places of origin to issue admission notices to the freshmen representatives of the "excellent teacher program" and give the "first lesson" to the normal students of the "excellent teacher program".

　　In two years’ time, normal graduates of the "Excellent Teacher Program" will take up their jobs, take root in the countryside and start a journey of educating people. After four years of tailor-made curriculum infiltration, they will be full of enthusiasm and skilled skills, whipping up their hooves in the vast rural primary and secondary schools, bringing new vitality to the revitalization of rural education.

　　Part of the layout of the report on "Excellent Teacher Program" in China Teachers’ Newspaper

　　Teachers should cultivate "complement each other" and make science teachers "strong"

　　"Cultivating innovative spirit should start from primary school. Primary school students don’t need many discoveries or inventions, but teachers should start from primary school and guide them to be good at discovering problems and designing solutions to problems. " On July 25th, 2022, the "National Summer School for Science Education" teacher training (Guangzhou venue) jointly organized by South China Normal University and Guangzhou Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences started in South China Normal University. Academician Zhong Nanshan, winner of the Medal of the Republic and director of Guangzhou National Laboratory, gave a lecture, which attracted wide attention from all walks of life.

　　This training activity, jointly organized by the Teacher Affairs Department of the Ministry of Education and the Science Communication Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was first held in the main venue of Beijing in July 2022, and the number of people watching the live broadcast on the first day exceeded 1 million. Subsequently, 11 sub-venues, including Wuhan, Guangzhou, Changchun, Urumqi and Nanjing, began to "speak" in succession. After the summer training course resources of science education were uploaded to the national wisdom education platform, the cumulative number of hits exceeded 64 million.

　　Looking back on 2022, the training of science teachers has received unprecedented attention.

　　In May 2022, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Strengthening the Training of Science Teachers in Primary Schools. This document directly attacked the weak link in the training chain of pre-service science teachers, and made macro arrangements in four aspects: strengthening the enrollment scale of science education majors, increasing the training of science teachers in related majors, optimizing the training scheme of science teachers in primary schools, and innovating the collaborative mechanism of training science teachers in primary schools. This is undoubtedly a powerful "complement" for the current construction of science teachers in primary schools in China.

　　"This is the first document specifically aimed at the training of teachers in a specific profession since the publication of" Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of the Construction of Teachers in the New Era ".Director Ren Youqun pointed out in an article in this newspaper that this move is intended to increase the supply of science teachers in primary schools majoring in science education or science and engineering from the source, and lay a talent foundation for cultivating more young people with scientific dreams and innovative ambitions from childhood.

　　In the opinion of experts who have been engaged in science education for a long time, due to various reasons, there was a great dislocation between the training and demand of science teachers in the past. On the one hand, the employment of graduates majoring in science education trained in colleges and universities was not satisfactory, on the other hand, a large number of science teachers were urgently needed in primary and secondary schools, especially primary schools, and could not be introduced. Lin Changchun, the chairman of the Science Teacher Education Committee of China Young Science and Technology Educators Association and a professor at Chongqing Normal University, pointed out that how to improve the quality of science teachers’ training in the new era is an important issue that needs to be studied and solved urgently in the reform of talent training mode for science education majors in colleges and universities.

　　For the first time, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress integrated education, science and technology and talents. Strengthening the construction of science teachers and improving the quality of science teachers’ training are the proper actions to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education.

　　The Notice on Strengthening the Training of Science Teachers in Primary Schools can be described as "the key to solving the problem". Ren Youqun emphasized that education is a long-term undertaking, and promoting the construction of science teachers in primary schools is a "small incision" that waits for no time. Teachers’ colleges should take the initiative and shoulder the mission of the times to train science teachers, and put strengthening the training of science teachers into the focus of school work.

　　Fortunately, a number of normal universities have found a new way to train talents in science education. For example, Guangxi Normal University, based on its understanding of the importance of science education and teacher training, took the lead in setting up a research institute of science education and offering undergraduate majors in science education more than 20 years ago, and embarked on the pioneering road of discipline, specialty and curriculum construction of science education, even in the most difficult time.

　　According to Luo Xingkai, a professor at the Institute of Science Education of Guangxi Normal University, "it is an innovative practice — — It is not only necessary, but also proved feasible to cultivate high-quality professional and innovative primary and secondary school teachers from the source of normal education by relying on innovation-led and driven practice in concept, content and method.

　　Facing the future, more and more colleges and universities will attach importance to science education like Guangxi Normal University.

　　Science education is related to the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through science and technology and the long-term development plan of the country, and science teachers are the source of innovative talents training. We expect more and more outstanding science teachers to emerge continuously, injecting powerful forces into building a strong country through science and technology.

　　Part of the layout of the report on the training of science teachers in China Teachers’ Newspaper

　　Online training and upgrading, innovative teacher education model

　　Putting teacher training on the wings of informationization is an important action to empower teacher education.

　　At the beginning of 2022, the Ministry of Education launched the "Strategic Action of Education Digitalization" to accelerate the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of education. In March, the National Smart Education Platform was officially launched. In July, the special learning activity of "Summer Teacher Training" on the national wisdom education platform was implemented.

　　It is understood that the topic of "Summer Teacher Training" is the largest special teacher training organized at the national level in recent years for teachers of all levels and types. According to the curriculum of "General Education+Discipline", it provides high-quality digital learning resources, supports teachers to make full use of summer autonomous learning and continuously improve their education and teaching ability. The project provides 2258 resources, and teachers can choose according to their own needs in each course. In terms of study time, teachers can choose their study time flexibly in summer.

　　Since it was officially launched on July 20, 2022, teachers have actively participated. As of August 31, more than 13 million teachers have registered to study in the special topic, and the cumulative number of visits to the special page is nearly 1.3 billion.

　　"Relying on the national wisdom education platform to carry out summer teacher training is an important way to improve teachers’ ability and quality in the digital age, an important practice to innovate teacher education mode and explore the construction of a modern teacher education system, and an active exploration to promote the balanced allocation of quality education resources by digital means." At the special graduation ceremony of "Summer Teacher Training", the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education pointed out.

　　Layout of China Teachers’ Newspaper’s Report on Summer Teachers’ Training

　　Relying on big data, the platform can record what teachers have learned and are learning through personal space, and record the hours. At the same time, the platform has been connected with the national teacher management information system. After teachers log in and verify their identity information, the platform can push personalized learning resources for teachers.

　　Nowadays, the topic of "Winter Teacher Training" of the National Smart Education Platform in 2023 has kicked off, and video resources such as studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the national model of teaching and educating people in 2022, and the advanced deeds of special post teachers will be launched soon. A large-scale teacher training based on the digital platform will also be launched.

　　When online training becomes the norm, digital literacy will become an indispensable part of teachers’ new literacy. We believe that more teachers will become practitioners of digital learning, and constantly enhance their awareness of using digital technology to optimize, innovate and change education and teaching activities, so as to "teach better".

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader accurately summed up the advanced deeds of Comrade Huang Danian with the words "having a big ego, serving the country sincerely, teaching and educating people, being the first, being indifferent to fame and fortune, and being willing to contribute". The important instructions of the General Secretary are rich in connotation, profound in thought and sincere, which is not only a high conciseness of Huang Danian’s spirit, but also a high expectation for all our educators; It not only adds a strong impetus for teachers and students to consciously shoulder the mission of the new era, but also clarifies the direction of efforts and provides basic follow-up for us to correctly grasp the law of talent training.

It is one of the important tasks for universities in China in the new era to run through the whole process, all-round and all-staff of university education and teaching, to promote the ideological and political courses and the courses’ ideological and political work together and complement each other, and to build a big pattern of educating people. It has always been a fine tradition of education in our country to "educate people" before "cultivate morality", and to pay attention to the organic unity of preaching, teaching and solving doubts and educating people and educating talents. As a teacher in the new era, we should persist in establishing ourselves, learning and teaching with morality, pay attention to strengthening the education of students’ world outlook, outlook on life and values, inherit and innovate the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and actively guide modern students to establish a correct view of the country, nationality, history and culture, so as to cultivate more talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor for the society and train qualified builders and reliable successors for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Establish oneself by virtue,The teacher ispersonnel trainingofkey

"Learning to be a teacher is highly respected." An excellent teacher should not only have a wealth of knowledge, but also have a good ethics, so that the students he teaches can not only improve their professional knowledge, but also learn how to be a capitalized person from the teacher’s teaching.

Comrade Huang Danian is an outstanding representative of the geoscience teachers in Jida University, from whom we can learn many valuable qualities as teachers. Among the geoscience teachers, the geological spirit of "three glories" and "four specialities" is passed down from generation to generation. Be proud of dedicating yourself to the geological cause, being proud of hard work, and being proud of making contributions to prospecting; "Especially hard-working, especially patient, especially fighting, especially dedicated." The wheel of history is rolling forward, and the torrent of the times is vast. Only the feelings of learning will be passed down forever and last forever. Do not forget your initiative mind, a countless geologist, is willing to be a small "screw", only to push forward the geological cause of China, and only to strive for the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people.

Teachers are different from other professions, and they are "gardeners" who cultivate and shape people. Teachers’ words and deeds will have an impact on students, even for life. I think university teachers should have the following three "certificates": one is the certificate of educational concept and professional quality. Teachers’ educational concept and professional quality are two dominant aspects that restrict the behavior and quality of class. Idea is the forerunner of behavior, and behavior is the embodiment of idea. Educational concept directly affects teachers’ educational behavior, moral behavior and teaching attitude, and educational concept is the soul of teachers’ professional ethics. In the new era, teachers are required to set up a new concept of education, development and students. The second is the certificate of scientific research ability and literacy. Now is the information age, the classroom boundary is vague, or there is no boundary in the classroom. Classroom education has higher and higher requirements for teachers’ comprehensive quality and knowledge reserve. We used to say that if we want to give students a glass of water, we must have a bucket of water. I think this is far from enough. You should not only have a bucket of water, but also become a stream, a stream with endless running water. The third is the certificate of controlling classroom ability. To do a good job in classroom teaching, preparing lessons is the premise; To prepare for the class well, I think we should: fully control the teaching content and target teaching; Form reasonable teaching methods and learning methods to improve teaching quality; To combine modern teaching means with traditional teaching mode; Use good education and teaching language to improve classroom control ability; Understand students’ psychology, highlight personality cultivation, effectively improve classroom quality and activate classroom atmosphere.

Learning by virtue,Talent cultivation is a process.

The cultivation of talents should conform to the growth law of talents, and it is necessary to moisten things quietly, such as salt into water, and adjust them properly, which cannot be achieved overnight. The process of studying and living in university for four years is also the process of the formation and maturity of students’ outlook on life and world, which needs scientific guidance and guidance to form a positive energy, positive and correct world outlook, so the course of ideological and political education is very important and necessary. Through objective guidance, perfect education and comprehensive training, students should consciously develop the concept of independent innovation, serving the country and society, and the attitude of wholeheartedly contributing to the country’s economic construction.

Therefore, from the beginning of freshmen’s enrollment, Geological Exploration College has built a comprehensive and in-depth "three-round education" system. From the first lesson of entrance education, cultivate students’ grateful attitude and development perspective, thank your parents for cultivating you into a college student, and learn to respect, filial piety and understand them; Thanks to our harmonious and beautiful social environment and socialist system, we can study calmly in the classroom. At the same time, cultivate students’ sense of responsibility and responsible attitude. As students of first-class universities in China, the future development of China is realized and built by them; Let the students realize that the geoscience major bears the application demand and scientific research mission from the country and society, has the difficulties and hardships from its own professional characteristics, and inherits the responsibilities and methods, values and beliefs laid by countless predecessors. We will certainly further realize social values, industry values and personal values in the process of continuous learning and research, and so on. Construct a curriculum system to introduce and guide the professional connotation in real time, so that students can understand, understand and love the specialty. Establish the whole process of the class teacher system, real-time understanding of students’ learning dynamics, learning difficulties and ideological fluctuations; Help them to understand and understand the professional system, and how to learn professional knowledge, how to radiate relevant knowledge, how to improve their own quality, how to participate in various social activities and practice innovation and entrepreneurship training, such as the selection of majors in grade one, the selection of major projects and basic geological practice in grade two, the production practice in grade three, the graduation topic in grade four and how to plan their lives.We should build a consultation and psychological counseling mechanism for key nodes in students’ development period, face the characteristics of college students in the new era, communicate with students in time, conduct regular counseling education, help students make correct life choices, but not arrange and substitute, strengthen their self-decision-making and judgment ability, and tell them how to work and study under the constraint of moral and legal bottom line.

Under the concept of "three-round education", the college has been emphasizing research and innovation in the teaching process for many years, and put forward the concept of combining "strictness, research and elegance" to cultivate talents. According to the characteristics and development of geosciences, we established the "Li Siguang Geophysical Experimental Class" in 2009, strengthened the training mode of geophysical science and engineering integration, created a talent training base combining theory with technology, and subtly promoted and publicized the scientific spirit of the older generation of scientists. At the same time, the modern scientific and technological elements are combined with the talent training method in real time and effectively, and the "virtual simulation center and popular science base for three-dimensional exploration of geological resources" is created; The college has set up the "Huang Danian Innovation Class" to cultivate a group of reformers and innovators in the new era who are "big-minded and sincere in serving the country"; Established the Huang Danian Fund and opened the Huang Danian website; Huang Danian Education Base was established with Guangxi Guigang Gangbei High School. These measures have created a good space for students to stabilize their professional study and realize their patriotic ambitions and life goals.

Teaching by virtue,Grasp the direction of talent training

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major strategic plan for "accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China". The strategic, basic and systematic scientific and technological support role of earth science in building a community of human destiny has become increasingly prominent, which has created new opportunities and put forward new requirements for geological talents to make contributions in the new era.

Over the past few years, we have taken party member’s exemplary role as a demonstration and guidance, and taken Party building as a carrier to form a talent training atmosphere and mechanism for patriotism and service to the country. The Party Committee of the College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is the first batch of national benchmark departments for party building work of the Ministry of Education (2018), the solid geophysics faculty party branch of Jilin University is the first batch of "double-leader" party branch secretary studio of the Ministry of Education (2018), and the second party branch of undergraduates of the College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is the model party building work branch of Jilin University (2019). The party branch of Dixin Postgraduates of College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is a model branch of party building work of Jilin University (2019). The main line of these party organizations is talent training and scientific research, and talent training is the central work. The top-level design of the college is implemented and distributed, and the party building work is built in all aspects of branches, teachers, classrooms and teaching. Appropriate combat effectiveness, influence and vanguard and exemplary leading role always affect students, so that students can always feel the advanced nature and practical value of party leadership, feel the development of China society in the process of national strength, and make clear their own mission and responsibility.

We also revealed the historical mission undertaken by the Geological Exploration Institute of Jilin University as a part of the strategic layout of the Republic’s construction in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and its historical contribution in the past 67 years, revisited the "initial intention of geological exploration", kept in mind the "mission of geological exploration", enriched the education culture, stimulated the spirit of scientific research, and dared to explore and forge ahead; For retired college teachers, alumni at home and abroad and in-service teachers, collect "ground exploration stories", collect information on the development of college disciplines, collect information on the growth of sages such as the founders of disciplines, and explore inspirational models; On the basis of published books such as "The Exploration of the Earth" and "The Course of the Exploration of the Earth", and the memorial room of the national outstanding teacher, outstanding Communist party member and Professor Shen Ninghua, one of the founders of geophysics, etc., review the "initial intention of the exploration of the earth", keep in mind the "mission of the exploration of the earth", and further integrate rich ideological and political education resources such as Li Siguang, Zhang Qiusheng, Shen Ninghua and Huang Danian; Tell Huang Danian’s story and spiritual connotation well among students, tell stories and advanced deeds well, let Huang Danian’s spirit blend into students’ spiritual world, let Huang Danian’s story spread among students, let our students feel a real sense of honor and mission, make them study hard consciously, form a sense of responsibility and mission as a big country, and become a pillar of the country.

A series of articles on teachers’ morality and the construction of study style;

President Zhang Xi: Some thoughts on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Moral Education, Truth-seeking and Innovation —— Speech at the 2020 Teacher’s Day Celebration and Commendation Conference of Jilin University

Seeking Truth and Pursuing Excellence —— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Class of 2020 Freshmen

Principal Zhang Xi: Practice of Integration of Research and Learning

Professor Liu Zhongshu: Creating Excellent School Spirit and Learning Style and Strengthening the Construction of Teaching Staff

Professor Chi Baorong: The Soul of a Virtue Teacher; Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.

Professor Sun Zhengyu: Supporting teaching with scientific research and cultivating people with theory.

Professor Zhang Hanzhuang: Deepening Curriculum Construction and Practicing Education Mission

Professor Cai Lidong: Shielding the ego from crossing the ID and forging the ego.

Academician Ren Luquan: The cultivation of teachers’ morality lies in seeking truth and the cultivation of study style lies in seeking truth.

Professor Han Xiping: To be a new era teacher with noble morality and responsibility.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Professor Jiang Qichuan: Fulfilling the mission and responsibility of a people’s teacher.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on "Pre-service training of teachers in Jilin University and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style"

Jilin University held the third report meeting on the special education of "Pre-service training for teachers and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style". Professor Zhang Hanzhuang gave a report entitled "Do not forget your initiative mind remembers its mission"

Professor Wei Cuncheng: Teaching and scientific research are complementary.

Professor Lu Geyu: Insist on seeking truth from facts and innovation, adhere to academic integrity, and do meaningful and tasteful scientific research.

For more information, please clickTeachers’ morality and the construction of study styleSpecial topic:

https://news.jlu.edu.cn/zthd1/sdyxfjs.htm

Original cold sugar galaxy script kill

-Galaxy Script Kill No.60-

Speaking of the different degrees of Netease Yun Ge list, it can actually reflect what kind of state a person is in private. Just like MBTI’s personality test, no matter how normal the results are, it is inevitable that his annual song list of Netease Cloud will gradually be demonized.

That’s how the script kills the host. Even people who like light music and country music on weekdays have different styles of background music for a long time because of their work.

Regardless of your aesthetics of songs, you have to "smile" when you see your annual song list based on big data, although the smile will be a little dry.

"I used to like classical guitars. Why did I listen to the song No.1 and miss forever? ? ！” Some time ago, Laobai opened his own Netease cloud, and his brow tightened. In order to find the initial impression of big data on him, he had to open the classical guitar music on his desk every day, not seeking to cultivate sentiment, just to save the musicians who were about to collapse in big data.

My friend’s Netease cloud recommendation path has gradually become wild, like a runaway wild horse, which is no longer limited by my friend’s interest. Every day, I secretly nibble at the few hobbies left in my friend’s song list.

You can’t understand why it is so unbearable to listen to songs, which is also big data.

Song list recommendation from the initial acceptable to the later physical discomfort, because of work reasons, Netease Yun Ge single recommendation went further and further on the road of offending wild, until it became surprisingly magical.

Listening to Lao Bai, he still can’t stand the disregard of big data for him. In the case that the large-scale practice is abolished, he has to start a new stove and practice a trumpet again, which is regarded as a splint to correct his preferences.

My friend is a very reserved person, who speaks very seriously and likes to chew over words. The music he listens to in private is basically symphonies. But he often brings some happy books, so that his Netease cloud always thinks that he is a carefree and happy year.

He never thought that his personal collapse would start with the song list of Netease Cloud. This collapse is brainless and cannot be defined by any specific concept, as if it should not be bound by concrete thinking.

The magic phenomenon of my friend’s Netease Yun Ge sheet is different at each stage. In listening to music, he really expanded his territory.

Whether it is electronic, folk songs, movie soundtracks or rock, friends’ footprints are inadvertently left, even if the stay time is fleeting, it can be regarded as a contribution to friends’ Netease cloud magic song list.

At the beginning of this year, the female ticket handed in by Lao Qin Gang was spitting at his annual report of Netease Cloud. As a screenwriter who often brings an ancient emotional book, the song list is about to overflow the screen. She is a hip-hop woman in the new era all the year round, and she said that she accepted the label of Netease Cloud.

The ideal is full, but the label that Netease Cloud puts on itself is skinny and unrealistic.

Lao Bai often brought some books with him some time ago, and the song Two Steps From Hell really lingered around him for a long time.

So that he will subconsciously frown when he hears the same tune when he brushes a certain tone, which is like going to hell the next second.

The new host in the store is good at making money, but this time, after my reminding, I opened my own song list recommendation, and the red atmosphere came to the nose.

Not all of them, but from the list of songs he opened, Love China, Flying Songs of the Earth and Good Days can be regarded as the mainstay of the major song lists. However, he himself is obsessed with the secondary culture, and he usually listens to Pure Land of Blissfulness and Thousand Sakura in the shop.

A few people looked at his song list recommendation, which had already changed, and couldn’t help laughing. Although he laughed with us, it was obvious that the smile was very dry.

It felt like a chat record with a female ticket saved for several years, which was inadvertently deleted because of changing the mobile phone. The feeling at that moment was subtle, as if I had lost the most memorable connection with the female ticket.

"This I have to what time can I put my Netease cloud recommended song list before demobilization? ！” The new small host looked at the song list in his mobile phone and became speechless.

For the script to kill the host, this is definitely not a big problem, but even such a small problem will be difficult for people to accept at a time, so that they can live in harmony with Netease Cloud’s recommended song list and make themselves look less contradictory.

In fact, this point is more open to Lao Bai. Now he has reached a certain consensus with Netease Cloud’s "Hu Zuofei". For how to define big data, Lao Bai chose to ignore it.

"Although I may be strange from the song list of Netease Cloud, it doesn’t mean anything!"

Planning/Text-Cold Sugar

Design-cold sugar

Typesetting-cold sugar

Take you to find a fun script to kill

Explore the charm of script killing together

Original title: "How magical is the screenplay’s Netease Yun Ge list? 》

Read the original text

Recently, many members of the public claimed that

There are new rules for 2019 driver’s license

It involves the automatic downgrade of driver’s license!

A1 becomes A2, C1 becomes waste paper.

Various micro-signals

It’s all true.

Is it true?/You don’t say.

These articles say

There are four situations in which a driver’s license will be automatically downgraded.

↓↓

The first one is the holder of A-class and B-class driver’s license, and there has been a major accident that bears the main responsibility;

The second behavior is that the holder of A-class and B-class driver’s license is deducted 12 points within one cycle;

The third is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have not participated in the annual inspection for three consecutive scoring cycles;

The fourth is that after the owner reaches the age of 60, the vehicle management office will automatically reduce the driver’s license to C1 driver’s license.

What is the truth?

Come and see!

There are indeed provisions for cancellation and demotion of driver’s license.

But it is not a new rule.

The specific regulations are also different from rumors.

In September 2012, the Ministry of Public Security promulgated Order No.123 of the Ministry of Public Security, in which Article 68 stipulates that drivers with driver’s licenses for large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses and large trucks shall be disqualified from driving with the highest permitted driving type under any of the following three circumstances:

(a) a traffic accident caused death, bear the same responsibility, does not constitute a crime;

(2) Having scored 12 points in a scoring cycle;

(3) Failing to participate in the examination for three consecutive scoring cycles.

This regulation has been implemented since January 1, 2013, and has been implemented for 6 years. It is not a new regulation! It has been revised to article 78 of Decree No.139 of the Ministry of Public Security.

As for the rules of demotion,

It’s not what the internet says.

Rumor has it that the first situation of driver’s license downgrade is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have a major accident for which they are mainly responsible. As a matter of fact, the holders of A-class and B-class driver’s licenses have a traffic accident that causes death and bears the same or more responsibilities, and do not constitute a crime, only then can they meet the conditions of cancellation and demotion.

The rumored third demotion situation is that the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses have not participated in the annual inspection for three consecutive scoring cycles. In fact, when the holders of Class A and Class B driver’s licenses do not violate the rules in a scoring cycle, this scoring cycle can be exempted from verification. Therefore, three consecutive scoring cycles are not verified, which means that three consecutive scoring cycles need to be verified and have not been verified.

The demotion is not a level-by-level demotion. If the driver’s highest permitted driving type is A1, then the large and medium-sized vans that are permitted to drive after demotion will become A3, B1 and B2. If the driver’s maximum permitted driving type is A1 and A2, the large and medium-sized vans that are permitted to drive after demotion will become A2 and A3…… … as follows:

C1 driver’s license will not become waste paper after being scored 12 points, but it needs to take full mark study and subject 1 exam.

In addition, Order No.139 of the Ministry of Public Security, which came into effect on April 1, 2016, stipulates that drivers who have been demoted should go through the formalities of cancellation, demotion and replacement within 30 days after receiving the notice. If they fail to do so within the time limit, their driving qualification for the highest permitted driving type will be declared invalid. It is not an "automatic downgrade" of network transmission.

As for the fourth point of net transmission,

After the owner reaches the age of 60, the C1 driver’s license will be downgraded.

Actually, it’s like this

According to Decree No.139 implemented by the Ministry of Public Security in 2016, the original 60-year-old driver’s "Physical Condition Certificate" submitted after each scoring cycle was changed to 70 years old from April 1 of that year.

In addition, drivers over 60 years old are not allowed to drive large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses, large trucks, trolleybuses and trams;

People over 70 years old are not allowed to drive low-speed trucks, three-wheeled vehicles, ordinary three-wheeled motorcycles, ordinary two-wheeled motorcycles and wheeled self-propelled vehicles.

Drivers should go to the vehicle management office to get the corresponding driver’s license, but it will not be automatically downgraded.

Rumors about traffic regulations

It seems that every year, there is something new.

Will appear every once in a while.

Misunderstanding of the new regulations or even false news.

Netizens must not spread rumors.

With or without new rules.

The principle of paying attention to safety in driving is unchanged.

Dear internship, junior, intermediate and advanced drivers.

Ten million rules, safety first.

Driving without rules, two lines of tears for relatives.

Let’s give you the most complete traffic violation score table.

New and old drivers, put them away quickly!

Guess you want to see it

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Editor | Gaoming released WeChat editorial department

Information | Guangzhou Daily, Southeast Network, Yangzhou Evening News, CCTV News Weibo, Ministry of Public Security website

Please click here to look good ~

　　CCTV News:According to the Central Meteorological Observatory, affected by the high-altitude trough and low-level shear, from 08: 00 on April 20 to 08: 00 on April 21, there were heavy rains or heavy rains in parts of central and eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian, northeastern Guangxi, eastern Sichuan, north-central Chongqing, western Hubei and northern Guizhou. From the morning of April 20 to the day, there will be heavy fog in the south sea area of the northern part of the Yellow Sea and the north sea area of the central part of the Yellow Sea, and the visibility will be less than 1 km.

　　Heavy rains occurred in Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing and Sichuan Basin.

　　Yesterday, there were heavy rains or heavy rains in central and southeastern Guangdong, northeastern Guangxi, eastern Guizhou, southwestern Hunan, southwestern Chongqing, northeastern Sichuan, southeastern Gansu, and southwestern Shaanxi. The maximum rainfall in Luzhou, Sichuan was 213 mm; The maximum hourly rainfall in the above areas is 50 ~ 110mm.

　　In addition, there are small to moderate rains in most parts of North China and south-central Inner Mongolia, and local heavy rains or heavy rains (50 ~ 73 mm) in northwestern Shanxi and Erdos, Inner Mongolia; Among them, the average rainfall in Beijing is 6.5 mm, the average rainfall in urban areas is 5.6 mm, and the average rainfall in Mentougou Lingshan is 23.6 mm.

　　There is heavy rainfall in Guangdong and other places in Sichuan Basin.

　　Affected by the high-altitude trough and low-level shear, from 08: 00 on April 20th to 08: 00 on April 21st, there were heavy rains or rainstorms (50-80mm) in parts of central and eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian, northeastern Guangxi, eastern Sichuan, central and northern Chongqing, western Hubei and northern Guizhou, which were accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail (see Figure 1). The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on April 20.

　　There is heavy fog in parts of the Yellow Sea.

　　From the morning of April 20 to the day, there will be heavy fog in the south sea area of the northern part of the Yellow Sea and the north sea area of the central part of the Yellow Sea, and the visibility will be less than 1 km. In addition, from the morning of April 20 to the morning, there were heavy fog in parts of the eastern coast of Fujian, northwestern Guangxi and northeastern Guizhou, and there were heavy fog with visibility less than 500 meters in the local area. Therefore, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a foggy yellow warning at 06: 00 on April 20.

　　In addition, since the 21st, the atmospheric diffusion conditions in central and southern North China began to deteriorate. From 22nd to 24th, there were mild haze in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas, and moderate haze in the local area.

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From 08: 00 on April 20 to 08: 00 on April 21, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern Sichuan Basin, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Jianghan, northwestern and southern Jiangnan, central, eastern and northwestern South China, and Taiwan Province Island. Among them, there were heavy rains (50-80 mm) in central and northeastern Chongqing, western Hubei, central Guangdong and eastern coastal areas. There are 4 ~ 5 winds and above in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, Liaodong Peninsula, central Gansu, Shaanxi and Henan (see Figure 3). There will be heavy fog in the northern and central parts of the Yellow Sea, with visibility less than 1km.

　　From 08: 00 on April 21 to 08: 00 on April 22, there were moderate to heavy rains in parts of western Jianghuai, eastern Jianghan, eastern and southern Jiangnan, eastern Chongqing, Guizhou and central and northern South China, among which there were heavy rains (50-70 mm) in northeastern Jiangxi, northwestern Fujian and northeastern Guangxi. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and above in parts of Ili Valley in Xinjiang, eastern Henan, eastern Hubei, southern Qinghai and southern Tibet, among which there are 7 ~ 8 winds in Ili Valley in Xinjiang (see Figure 4).

　　From 08: 00 on April 22 to 08: 00 on April 23, there were small to moderate rains in parts of northern Xinjiang, eastern Northeast China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, Jiangnan, eastern Southwest China and South China, among which there were heavy rains in eastern Jiangsu, northeastern Jiangxi, western Zhejiang, western Hunan, central Guangxi and northeastern China. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and above in parts of northern Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, among which, there are 7 ~ 8 winds in Yili River Valley in Xinjiang and east of Tianshan Mountain (see Figure 5).

According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, on October 10th, a spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered a reporter’s question about the US Department of Commerce upgrading its export control to China in the fields of semiconductors and adjusting its "unverified list" of export control.

A reporter asked: Recently, the US Department of Commerce upgraded its export control measures to China in the fields of semiconductor manufacturing and advanced computing. At the same time, in the process of removing 9 China entities from the "unverified list", 31 China entities were added. What is China’s response to this?

A: China has noticed the relevant situation. First of all, through the joint efforts of China and the United States in the previous stage, nine China entities were finally removed from the "unverified list", which was welcomed by Chinese and American enterprises. This shows that as long as the two sides adhere to the principle of frank cooperation and mutual benefit, they can find solutions that are beneficial to both enterprises.

At the same time, however, the United States added 31 China entities to the "unverified list" and further upgraded export control measures in the fields of semiconductors. This is a typical technological bullying practice, which not only violates the spirit of cooperation between the two sides and ignores the facts of cooperation between the two sides, but also seriously hinders the normal economic and trade exchanges between Chinese and American enterprises, seriously undermines market rules and international economic and trade order, and seriously threatens the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain. China firmly opposes this.

The US approach not only affects the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises, but also harms the legitimate commercial interests of American export enterprises. The United States should immediately stop its wrong practices and give fair treatment to enterprises from all countries, including China enterprises. China calls on all parties to strengthen cooperation and jointly build a safe, stable, smooth, efficient, open, inclusive and mutually beneficial global industrial chain supply chain system.

Huang Yun:Good morning, journalists and friends! I’m Huang Yun, director of the General Office of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and spokesperson. Welcome to the press conference of the State Administration of Taxation. Present at today’s conference are Ms. Meng Yuying, Director of the International Taxation Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Mr. Rong Hai Lou, Director of the Income Planning and Accounting Department, and Mr. Shen Xinguo, Director of the Tax Service Department. They will introduce relevant information and answer your questions.

Huang Yun, Director of the General Office of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and spokesperson.

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to adhere to the people-centered development ideology, so that the achievements of modernization can benefit all people more fairly, and put forward clear requirements for further optimizing the business environment. The State Administration of Taxation thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and focused on the "urgent difficulties and worries" of taxpayers. This year, with the theme of "doing a good job in benefiting the people and modernizing services", it launched the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" for the 10th consecutive year, and launched the first batch of 17 measures for facilitating services to further solve practical problems and continuously optimize the tax business environment. These measures have been welcomed by taxpayers and payers, and some of them have been effective. For example, 13 items of tax-related fees were included in the scope of allowance, and 34 items of tax and fee information were further streamlined. Digital RMB payment of taxes and fees met the diversified needs of taxpayers, and tax and fee processing was more efficient and faster. Another example is to further play the role of tax big data, and on the premise of respecting the wishes of enterprises, to bridge the gap between enterprises with poor supply chain in the industrial chain and help the supply and demand sides to connect. In January, 426 enterprises have been helped to realize effective purchase and sale of 980 million yuan independently.

While wholeheartedly implementing the first batch of measures of the "Spring Breeze Action for Convenient Taxation", we further focused on the new demands and expectations of taxpayers and payers, and then launched the second batch of 25 measures for convenient service. These measures cover a wider range and are richer in content, and mainly have the following characteristics:First, focus on the efficient implementation of policies to help enterprises solve difficulties.For example, multi-channel accurate policy push will make the tax and fee policy dividend better direct and fast.The second is to focus on promoting intelligent taxation to help enterprises reduce burdens and increase efficiency.For example, the implementation of social insurance handling and payment business "through one network" and the exploration of the implementation of "one-click zero declaration" of stamp duty of electronic taxation bureau will make taxation more intelligent and convenient.The third is to focus on optimizing law enforcement methods to help enterprises compete fairly.For example, for some tax-related matters of a specific nature, we will implement law enforcement methods such as persuasion and education, prompting and reminding, actively carry out credit repair, and guide business entities to participate in fair competition and develop healthily and orderly.

In recent years, China tax authorities have also actively served the high-level opening-up and high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road, blowing the "convenience spring breeze" to the Belt and Road.

In April 2019, in order to implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader on jointly building the Belt and Road and deepening international tax cooperation, at the initiative of China and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the "Belt and Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism was formally established, dedicated to improving the coordination and reciprocity in the tax field of the "Belt and Road" countries and building a growth-friendly tax environment. The "One Belt, One Road" tax collection and management capacity promotion alliance is an institution specifically responsible for capacity building such as training, research and technical assistance under the cooperation mechanism. Today, the Alliance will publicly release version 1.0 of the Alliance curriculum system to the world through the cooperation mechanism of official website and the website of the Belt and Road Taxation Institute. In the construction of this curriculum system, China has actively participated in and contributed an important force through the Alliance Office. Its popularization and application will give full play to the multilateral role of the cooperation mechanism, and help us deepen international tax exchange and cooperation, and work with the tax authorities of the Belt and Road partners to jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality. Mainly reflected in:

First, take tax as the medium, learn from each other and promote the improvement of ability together.By jointly launching the curriculum system and in-depth tax training, the alliance is conducive to deepening cooperation and complementing each other’s advantages, and helping the "Belt and Road" partners to jointly improve their tax collection and management capabilities in strengthening experience sharing and mutual learning.

The second is to help finance with taxes, enhance recognition and promote the integration of rules.China’s tax authorities actively participate in the formulation of international tax rules, and promote the Belt and Road partners to better abide by and improve tax rules through alliance training, so as to enhance tax certainty, which is conducive to promoting the "soft connectivity" of rules and standards of member countries.

The third is to serve the overall situation and promote economic and trade convenience with taxation.Relying on cooperation mechanisms and alliances, China tax authorities will further strengthen personnel training, deepen international tax cooperation and mutual assistance in tax collection and management, which will help to eliminate cross-border trade and investment barriers and better promote the trade liberalization and facilitation of "Belt and Road" partners.

I’ll introduce these first, and then enter the question-and-answer session. Welcome to ask questions.

CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station asked questions.

1. CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station: Just now, Director Huang mentioned that the tax authorities have launched the second batch of 25 successive measures of the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes". Please introduce the specific situation.

Shen Xinguo, Director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Tax Service Department

Shen Xinguo:Thank you for your question. The State Administration of Taxation launched the second batch of 25 measures, focusing on solving practical problems for taxpayers and payers from six aspects.

In terms of "improving the quality of appeal response",Five measures, such as promoting preferential tax policies and optimizing the functions of natural person tax management system, were introduced to optimize tax payment services and enhance tax payment experience. For example, the tax authorities will make good use of the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, continue to unblock the channels for taxpayers to express their demands and protect their rights and interests, give full play to the role of mediation, and better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers and payers.

In terms of "policy implementation and efficiency improvement",Five measures, such as optimizing the library of tax and fee policies and regulations, strengthening the publicity and interpretation of tax and fee policies, and improving the awareness and delivery rate of policies, were introduced. For example, the State Administration of Taxation will optimize and improve the official website tax and fee policies and regulations library to further facilitate the public to inquire about the tax and fee policies; The "Volunteer Action of Tax Youth Helping Enterprises and Benefiting the People" will also be launched, and the vast number of tax youths will be organized to provide taxpayers with more detailed and temperature-sensitive services in the form of voluntary service, so as to promote the more accurate and effective implementation of tax and fee policies.

In terms of "fine service upgrading",Five measures were introduced, such as strengthening regional law enforcement coordination, jointly carrying out theme service month activities to help small and medium-sized enterprises develop with the departments of industry and information technology, and deepening the pilot project of "bank-tax interaction" data direct connection with the banking and insurance supervision department to better serve high-quality development. For example, the tax authorities will deepen the interactive service of tax collection and payment, and help taxpayers to solve the policy and operation problems encountered in online tax payment through "ask" and "do" collaborative services such as accurate push, intelligent response and sharing on the same screen, and assist them to complete business processing, making "non-contact" tax payment more convenient and easier to handle.

In terms of "speeding up intelligent taxation",Three measures were introduced to improve the convenience of tax payment, such as optimizing the tax terminal function of natural person tax management information system, continuously implementing social insurance handling and online "one-line communication" for payment business. For example, the tax authorities will further expand the promotion results of electronic tax payment across provinces, provide more convenient tax payment methods for taxpayers operating across provinces, and realize cross-provincial tax payment without leaving home.

In terms of "streamlining processes and upgrading",Five measures, such as simplifying the stamp duty declaration process and promoting the pilot of the occupational injury protection system, were introduced to optimize the taxpayer’s handling experience. For example, the tax authorities will simplify the stamp duty declaration process, explore the combined declaration of taxable contracts with the same tax items in some industries and keep them for future reference, optimize the stamp duty declaration of the electronic tax bureau, explore the realization of "one-click zero declaration", and further optimize the taxpayer’s tax declaration experience.

In terms of "standardizing law enforcement and upgrading",Two measures were introduced to further optimize tax law enforcement and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers and payers. For example, for some tax-related business matters of a specific nature, persuasion and education, tips and reminders are promoted and used; We will strengthen the dynamic management of information on the subject of major tax violations and dishonesty, actively carry out credit repair work for taxpayers who meet the compliance conditions after correcting mistakes, and guide them to operate legally and standardize their development.

In the next step, the tax authorities will pay close attention to the implementation of the above measures, promote the spring breeze of tax collection for the convenience of the people, warm the people’s hearts, and continuously improve the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of taxpayers and payers.

Thank you!

People’s Daily reporter asked questions.

2. People’s Daily reporter: Just now, Director Shen said that one of the important contents of the second batch of measures of "Spring Breeze Action for Convenient Taxation" is to further expand the promotion results of electronic tax payment across provinces in China. Can you tell us more about it?

Rong Hai Building, Director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Revenue Planning and Accounting Department

Rong Hai building:Thank you for your question. In recent years, the tax authorities have vigorously promoted electronic tax payment and made great efforts to provide taxpayers with convenient and efficient tax service. At present, 99% of tax returns have been processed online, and more than 95% of taxes have been paid into the warehouse by electronic tax payment. However, there are some problems, such as the low degree of electronicization and inconvenience, in the transfer and payment between the place of registration and the place of business, for the payable taxes arising from the establishment of project departments and branches across provinces and other places to carry out business activities (such as the establishment of project departments across provinces and other places to provide construction and installation services). To this end, since 2021, the tax department and the treasury department of the People’s Bank of China have strengthened collaborative innovation. With the strong support of relevant commercial banks, 12 regions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and other regions with active inter-provincial business activities have been selected to take the lead in launching cross-provincial electronic tax payment pilots, and in 2022, the promotion efforts have been further strengthened, the application scope has been expanded, and positive results have been achieved. In 2022, more than 150 commercial banks have supported the inter-provincial and off-site electronic tax payment business, and handled a total of 310,000 inter-provincial and off-site electronic tax payments with a tax revenue of 57.5 billion yuan. Taxpayers report that after electronic tax payment across provinces and different places is realized, it can be handled without leaving home, which effectively reduces the burden and improves efficiency.

This year, we will continue to improve and perfect in accordance with the deployment arrangement of the "Spring Breeze Action for Convenient Taxation", and further expand the promotion results of electronic tax payment across provinces and different places in China.On the one hand,Expand the coverage of local commercial banks, cooperate with the treasury department of the People’s Bank of China to further enhance the participation of some local commercial banks that have not yet joined this business in implementing cross-provincial electronic tax payment, guide and promote more qualified local commercial banks to participate in and support cross-provincial electronic tax payment.On the other hand,Expand the coverage of tax payment business. At present, commercial banks mainly support taxpayers who have signed tax deduction agreements with tax authorities and banks to handle cross-provincial electronic tax payment business, and promote commercial banks to further optimize system functions, increase support for taxpayers who have not signed tax deduction agreements to handle cross-provincial electronic tax payment business, and further enhance the convenience of taxpayers operating across provinces. Thank you!

China securities journal reporter asked questions.

3. Reporter from china securities journal: It is also an important measure of the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" to do a good job in the first batch of tax-related reform measures replicated and promoted in the whole country. Can you tell us more about it?

Shen Xinguo:Thank you for your question. Optimizing the business environment is the key to cultivate and stimulate the vitality of business entities and enhance the endogenous power of development. In 2021, the State Council was deployed in six cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to carry out business environment innovation pilot projects. The Party Committee of the State Administration of Taxation fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, thoroughly implemented the pilot work of business environment innovation, guided and urged the tax bureaus of six pilot cities to implement 16 tax-related measures and achieved remarkable results. In September, 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Replicating and Promoting Pilot Reform Measures of Business Environment Innovation, and decided to replicate and promote 50 pilot innovation measures nationwide, including 12 tax-related measures. The main highlights of these measures are:

First, continue to compress the tax payment time.The implementation of "multi-tax integration" comprehensive declaration, the pilot unit to integrate corporate income tax and property and behavior tax comprehensive declaration, relying on the electronic tax bureau to achieve "one declaration, one payment, one voucher"; Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing also include value-added tax, consumption tax and vehicle purchase tax in the scope of comprehensive declaration, making it easier for taxpayers to declare. The pilot units distribute tax UKey to taxpayers in non-contact ways such as self-collection, mail delivery and so on through channels such as electronic tax bureau. Up to now, each pilot unit has distributed more than 500,000 tax UKey in a "non-contact" way to facilitate taxpayers to issue invoices.

The second is to optimize the law enforcement supervision mechanism.Explore new ways of flexible supervision, establish a list of non-compulsory administrative measures, and implement non-compulsory administrative measures for matters that are obviously minor or have no obvious social harm and can achieve the purpose of administrative management by non-compulsory means. Up to now, the pilot units have identified 28 items that will not be enforced, which embodies the concept of "combining leniency with severity" in tax law enforcement. Accurately implement tax supervision, and explore and promote the construction of a new tax supervision system based on "credit+risk". According to the tax credit status of business entities, the pilot units will implement classified management in matters such as invoice collection and tax cancellation, and in accordance with the principle of "encouraging trustworthiness and punishing dishonesty", so that trustworthy taxpayers can enjoy more convenience, and taxpayers with low credit ratings will be subject to key supervision and strict supervision.

The third is to promote data sharing.Try out the online inquiry and verification of the national travel tax payment information, so as to facilitate the insurance institutions in the pilot cities to inquire about the national travel tax payment, and facilitate the vehicles in different places to apply for insurance and pay taxes. At the same time, the tax bureaus of the pilot cities actively cooperate with the market supervision departments to expand the business scope of "one network to run" and implement the reform of "multi-reporting in one" in the annual report of enterprises, so as to make data "run more roads" and taxpayers "run less errands".

In the next step, we will improve the working mechanism of "promoting implementation, preventing risks, supervising and asking for efficiency, tracking and evaluating, and continuously optimizing", and guide the tax authorities of pilot cities to firmly grasp the opportunities for reform, focus on what taxpayers need and expect, increase the intensity of trying first and accumulate more innovative experience. At the same time, guide and urge the tax authorities in non-pilot areas to effectively do a good job in replication and promotion, so that innovative measures can achieve greater results nationwide and promote the overall continuous optimization and improvement of China’s tax business environment.

Thank you!

Xinhua News Agency reporter asked questions.

4. Xinhua News Agency reporter: Director Huang just talked about the "Belt and Road" tax collection and management capacity promotion alliance. Excuse me, what is the main work carried out by this alliance and how effective is it?

Meng Yuying, Director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China International Taxation Department.

Meng Yuying:Thank you for your question. The "Belt and Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism (hereinafter referred to as the cooperation mechanism) is the first long-term multilateral tax cooperation mechanism initiated by China. The cooperation mechanism is based on the concerns of the tax authorities of the countries that jointly build the "Belt and Road", and is committed to strengthening the capacity building of tax collection and management and promoting the construction of a growth-friendly tax environment. At present, the number of members of the Council of the cooperation mechanism has increased to 36, and the number of observers has increased to 30. The "circle of friends" and its influence have continued to expand.

The "Belt and Road" Alliance for Promoting Tax Collection and Management Capacity (hereinafter referred to as the Alliance) is an important part of the cooperation mechanism and a multilateral institution responsible for carrying out capacity-building projects such as training, research and technical assistance. The President of the Alliance is responsible for coordinating and organizing the implementation of the Alliance’s work plan and training programs; There is an alliance office, which is responsible for coordinating the development of the "Belt and Road" tax college and other related work of the alliance, and co-located with the secretariat of the cooperation mechanism in Beijing. As a member of the Alliance, China State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, together with the tax authorities of 19 other members of the Alliance and 14 partners, has made great efforts to enhance tax exchange and cooperation among countries that have jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative, and promote the common improvement of tax collection and management capabilities.

Since the alliance was established more than three years ago, it has mainly done the following work:

The first is to carry out various forms of tax training.Carrying out tax training is the main starting point for the alliance to promote the common improvement of collection and management capabilities. Since the first training session was held in Yangzhou "One Belt, One Road" Taxation College in 2019, the Alliance has held more than 50 training sessions through online and offline training modes, and more than 3,000 tax officials from more than 100 countries (regions) have participated in the training, which has deepened tax cooperation and friendship among countries and won unanimous praise from students from all over the world.

The second is to build a "Belt and Road" tax college.At present, the Alliance has successively established five "Belt and Road" tax colleges in Yangzhou, China, Beijing, China, Macao, China, Astana, Kazakhstan and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and established a network of multilingual training institutions radiating English, Chinese, Portuguese, Russian and Arabic. The alliance takes Yangzhou "Belt and Road" Taxation College as the main position, which drives Astana, Macao, China and other colleges to carry out various training activities to meet the development needs of different regions every year, and the role of the alliance training institution network is increasingly apparent.

The third is to form an international team of teachers.Tax experts are widely invited by the Alliance Office to join the first batch of expert teachers in the Alliance. These experts come from government finance and taxation departments, international organizations, academic circles and industries, and their offices are located in 13 countries (regions) on 5 continents. They have profound industry background, good professional quality and rich working experience, which fully embodies the requirements of specialization and internationalization. Experts in the field of taxation in China and officials from taxation departments also actively participated in the lectures.

The fourth is to promote the construction of the alliance curriculum system.Since the training in 2019, relying on the Yangzhou Belt and Road Taxation Institute, the Alliance has successively launched four online courses, namely, tax dispute resolution, digitalization of tax collection and management, tax service and value-added tax reform. On this basis, the Alliance Office has extensively absorbed opinions and suggestions from all parties, actively learned from the experience of other international organizations in carrying out professional training, and designed and completed version 1.0 of the Alliance curriculum system.

According to the development plan of the alliance, the alliance office will invite more international tax experts to join the team of alliance experts, further strengthen cooperation and exchanges based on the characteristics of the "Belt and Road" tax colleges, comprehensively develop knowledge products, share training resources such as teachers and courses, realize the alliance training with wider coverage, larger scale and richer content, promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" countries, and further enhance the international influence of the alliance.

China Daily reporter asked questions.

5. China Daily reporter: Director Meng just talked about the 1.0 version of the curriculum system of the "Belt and Road" tax collection and management capacity promotion alliance. Can you introduce this curriculum system in detail?

Meng Yuying:Thank you for your question. The Alliance Office will release version 1.0 of the Alliance Curriculum System in official website today. In order to continue to play the role of the alliance capacity-building platform, realize the common improvement of the tax collection and management capacity of the countries building the Belt and Road, and promote the standardization and systematization of alliance training, the alliance is practical, practical and effective-oriented, adheres to the scientific, systematic and inclusive design concept, closely follows the functional orientation of the tax department and the duties of tax personnel, and constantly summarizes practical experience to design and form the alliance curriculum system version 1.0, aiming at helping students understand tax rules and best through training.

The 1.0 version of the curriculum system includes 4 themes and 65 courses. The four themes are tax system, tax collection and digitalization, tax business environment and tax service, and tax cooperation. According to the principles of from shallow to deep, from easy to difficult, from simple to complex, alliance courses are divided into three levels: primary, intermediate and advanced. 90% of the courses will be launched before August this year, and all courses will be launched during the year.

The design of version 1.0 of the alliance curriculum system mainly has three characteristics:

First, insist on discussing, building and sharing.The Alliance Office fully communicates with the members of the cooperation mechanism, alliance members, partners and academic circles, and brainstorms ideas to jointly build an alliance curriculum system. Invite tax officials from relevant countries (regions), teachers from the "Belt and Road" tax institute and experts from international organizations to participate in the course design and teaching. The remarkable increase in the participation of all parties better reflects the multilateral characteristics of the alliance and will further promote mutual learning and learning.

The second is to adhere to demand orientation.The course not only covers the universally applicable contents such as tax system, tax collection and management, and tax service, but also takes into account the areas such as tax dispute settlement and business environment optimization that tax officials in countries building the "Belt and Road" together, and at the same time, appropriately integrates the frontier research hotspots in the international tax field such as the "two-pillar" scheme. Combined with the feedback from the questionnaire of the students in the pilot courses and the practical experience of training, these course designs can better meet the training needs of tax personnel in countries that jointly build the "Belt and Road".

The third is to adhere to dynamic, inclusive and open.The alliance curriculum system adopts the design idea of dynamic optimization, closely follows the development and changes of international rules, pays attention to the latest trends of international taxation, continuously updates and dynamically adjusts according to the actual needs and feedback from students’ questionnaires, aiming at the innovation of taxation theory and practice. At the same time, we will draw on and absorb opinions from all walks of life, welcome countries to share their best practices on the alliance platform, and continue to invite experts from all walks of life to participate in teaching, open to the world and constantly improve.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, China actively participated in the curriculum design of the Alliance, and introduced and shared the experiences and practices of China tax authorities. In the next step, according to the development plan of the Alliance, the Alliance Office will work with all participants and lecturers to promote courseware production and translation, video recording and online courses in an orderly manner, further optimize and improve the courses according to the actual situation, and make preparations for opening offline courses.

Thank you!

China Youth Daily reporter asked questions.

6. China Youth Daily reporter: We are concerned that in recent years, some criminals have carried out tax-related fraud through the Internet. Excuse me, how can taxpayers prevent this kind of fraud? What has the tax department done to crack down on online tax-related fraud?

Huang Yun:Thank you for your question. As you said, in recent years, some lawless elements have used the Internet and new media to conduct false guidance and even implement online tax-related fraud, extending the "black hand" to taxpayers.

According to the information we have collected, there are at least the following types of online tax-related fraud: some directly swindle taxpayers’ money to gain illegal benefits, some illegally defraud taxpayers’ information, especially personal privacy and business secrets, for "gray transactions", and some deliberately create panic to attract taxpayers to expand their business. From the point of view of means, criminals usually pretend to be tax officials in the form of text messages, telephone calls, internet or even direct visits, and use tax inspection, winning prizes and other excuses to induce taxpayers to transfer payments or provide relevant information; Others use video clips, online training and other means to distort and interpret tax policies and tax management, and deceive taxpayers in the name of helping solve tax-related problems to achieve their illegal profit.

Here, we give the taxpayers some tips to prevent fraud and fraud:The first is to raise awareness of prevention.In case of pretending to be a tax official to collect taxes and fees, promoting various "new policies" for tax refund or receiving unknown links and QR codes forged as tax-related information, we must be highly vigilant, refuse temptation, calmly identify, and never reveal privacy or make transfer payments.The second is to identify official channels.Carry out business handling and tax-related consultation through the official websites of the State Administration of Taxation and local tax authorities, service hotlines, electronic tax bureaus and other channels. Don’t trust unofficial information and channels, and beware of fraud induced by criminals.The third is to report and verify in time.In case of any relevant situation, please consult the 12366 service hotline or the competent tax authorities for further verification, or immediately call 110 and the national anti-fraud hotline 96110 for help.

The State Administration of Taxation attaches great importance to cracking down on online tax-related fraud, continues to carry out anti-fraud propaganda, and actively establishes and improves the linkage mechanism with public security departments to carry out governance. At the same time, the State Internet Information Office and the State Administration of Markets jointly issued the "On Regulating Tax-related Intermediary Services   The Notice on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Tax-related Intermediary Industry severely investigated and dealt with illegal acts such as false propaganda information and malicious tax planning by tax-related intermediaries, and publicly exposed a number of typical cases with bad nature.

In the next step, we will continue to intensify efforts to control tax-related fraud and public exposure, strengthen the crackdown and strengthen the shock, and fully protect the national tax interests and the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers.

Thank you!

Huang Yun:Because of the time, the question-and-answer session ends here. In the next step, the national tax system will continue to follow the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and continue to carry out the "Spring Breeze Action to Facilitate Taxes" in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, constantly optimize the tax business environment, actively promote high-quality development, fully serve the high-level opening up, give full play to and expand the basic, pillar and supportive role of tax revenue in national governance, and promote the overall improvement of economic operation and achieve effective upgrading and upgrading of quality.

Today’s press conference is over. Thank you again for your friends from the media.