CBNData jointly released the "2018 Mobile Phone Ordering Trend Insight Report"

In the Internet era, ordering food by mobile phone is bringing new opportunities to the catering industry.

On July 30th, CBNData jointly released the Insight Report on 2018 Mobile Phone Ordering Trend (hereinafter referred to as "Report"). Based on word-of-mouth data, it focused on the latest development of mobile phone ordering in offline catering consumption, gained insight into the consumption characteristics of mobile phone ordering people and interpreted the latest development trend of offline catering.

CBNData "Report" shows that in the past year, the penetration rate of mobile phone ordering in merchants and consumers has increased significantly; Mobile phone ordering users have a high acceptance of fast food and snack catering with higher ordering efficiency; After 85 s and 90 s, they are fans of mobile phone ordering; Mobile phone ordering users are mainly concentrated in first-and second-tier cities. Hangzhou and Shanghai use mobile phones to order food most commonly, and the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is far ahead.

The increase in the penetration rate of mobile phone ordering obviously helps to upgrade catering services.

Food is the most important thing for the people. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, since 2015, the catering industry in China has achieved double-digit growth for three consecutive years, with a scale of nearly 4 trillion yuan. The growth of catering revenue has continuously outperformed the growth of total retail sales of social consumer goods. As aborigines in the Internet age, "post-80s" and "post-90s" have become the backbone of catering consumption, and it is very important for the catering industry to meet the needs of this consumer group through Internet.

The "Report" pointed out that the iterative upgrade of ordering methods is an important embodiment of the Internet in the catering industry, and ordering by mobile phone has become the latest trend to help upgrade catering services.

According to the Report, in the past year, the penetration rate of mobile phone ordering in both merchants and consumers has increased significantly. In terms of merchants, taking word-of-mouth platform as an example, compared with the second quarter of 2017, the number of merchant stores using mobile phone ordering function increased by 44% in the first quarter of 2018, and the coverage rate of merchant stores using mobile phone ordering function also increased by about 79%.

Before arriving at the store, consumers use the word-of-mouth App to order good food in advance, make an appointment and then pick it up at the store; After arriving at the store, consumers can order directly with their mobile phones without queuing. For merchants, the cost reduction and efficiency improvement brought by ordering food by mobile phone are remarkable. On the one hand, this ordering method can optimize the process and improve the turnover rate and service efficiency of the restaurant. On the other hand, it saves labor costs and consumables costs. Taking the comparison of operating costs of "Jindingxuan" before and after ordering food by mobile phone as an example, the labor cost of a single store can be saved by 240,000 a year, and the cost of paper menus can be reduced by 350,000 a year.

In addition, ordering food by mobile phone has also realized the change from "card" to "person" in member management. Mobile phone ordering and collecting a large amount of consumption data provide more possibilities for restaurants to create refined and intelligent membership services.

As the function of ordering food by mobile phone has been widely verified, the Report predicts that accessing mobile phone to order food will become the infrastructure for the operation of stores. After experiencing the embryonic stage and the initial stage of development in the past year, the access of mobile phone ordering in catering stores will usher in a period of rapid development in the next year.

Post-80s and post-90s become the main force of the new generation of mobile phone ordering, and have higher acceptance of fast food.

For consumers, ordering food by mobile phone can reduce the waiting time, get real-time discounts, meet their own personalized needs, and significantly improve the dining experience. According to the data of word-of-mouth platform, the number of mobile phone ordering users ushered in a large growth in the third quarter of 2017, which was higher than the growth rate of the overall number of users on the platform. In the first quarter of 2018, the number of users increased by 48% month-on-month, about twice the overall growth rate of the platform. The penetration rate of mobile phone ordering users has also continued to increase. The penetration rate in the first quarter of 2018 is about five times that in the second quarter of 2017.

Specifically, young users are the absolute main force of the mobile phone ordering party, and the number of users after 90 is the highest, followed by 85 and 95. The number of women users is also relatively higher than that of men.

From the peak of the post-90s and post-90s meals, it can be seen that they are new to the society and have not settled down yet, and they eat out and use their mobile phones to order food on weekdays. Moreover, the gap between the weekend catering consumption level of the post-90s and post-90s and the working day is more obvious, indicating that young people who will enjoy life consciously reward themselves and "eat something good" on weekends.

On the whole, mobile phone ordering users have a high acceptance of fast food and snacks, because their products are highly standardized and consumers have higher requirements for ordering efficiency. According to the Report, fast food and snack shops account for 40% of all mobile phone ordering shops, and contribute nearly 80% of mobile phone ordering pens.

However, this trend is also expanding to other catering categories. According to the report, men’s attempts to order food by mobile phone have expanded from fast food snacks to Chinese food, hot pot, western food and other categories, and after 90, they have expanded from fast food snacks to hot pot and other categories.

The "Report" pointed out that the new generation of people ordering food by mobile phone is highly coincident with the main group of food and beverage consumption in the store. The post-80s and post-90s’ sensitivity to time and pursuit of quality experience will push back the popularization and optimization of ordering function of mobile phones from consumers.

Hangzhou and Shanghai use mobile phones to order food, and the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is far ahead.

Generally speaking, the fashionable trend starts from first-and second-tier cities, and then gradually spreads to low-tier cities, and mobile phone ordering is no exception. According to the Report, over 60% of mobile phone ordering users are concentrated in first-tier cities and second-tier cities, but the proportion of mobile phone ordering users in third-and fourth-tier cities is increasing.

At present, the development of mobile phone ordering in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration can be described as the first. From the perspective of the whole year, the penetration rate of mobile phone ordering in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration is significantly ahead of the Pearl River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration. Since the second quarter of 2017, the penetration rate of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration has increased the fastest, while the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration is relatively flat.

In terms of cities, Hangzhou and Shanghai are the leading cities in mobile phone ordering, and Hangzhou, as the "city of mobile payment", has become the development benchmark in the field of mobile phone ordering. Shanghai residents have used mobile phones to order food, but the frequency of use is not as good as that of Hangzhou, and their habits still need to be cultivated. There are many colleges and universities in Wuhan, and the government actively encourages scientific research and innovation, or promotes the atmosphere of ordering food by mobile phone, so it has become the only central city among the top ten.

The Report predicts that the advantages of first-and second-tier cities in ordering food by mobile phone will continue. Mobile payment was first popularized in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, and merchants are highly sensitive to Internet technology, and will still maintain their advantage in ordering food on mobile phones in the short term. Shanghai, which has the largest number of mobile phone orders, and Hangzhou, which has the largest number of mobile phone orders, are currently in the leading position, but it is still unknown who will spend the "first city".

Impact on "the first chip of intelligent driving", Black Sesame Intelligent lost 10 billion yuan in three years to go to Hong Kong for blood transfusion.

On March 22nd, official website, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, showed that Black Sesame International Holding Limited (hereinafter referred to as "Black Sesame Intelligence"), an autonomous driving research and development enterprise, submitted its application for listing on the main board again, with CICC, Huatai International and CCB International as its co-sponsors.

Black sesame intelligence launched an impact on the "first share of autonomous driving chips".

On March 22nd, official website of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange showed that Black Sesame International Holding Limited (hereinafter referred to as "Black Sesame Intelligence"), an autonomous driving research and development enterprise, submitted its application for listing on the main board again, with CICC, Huatai International and CCB International as its co-sponsors.

Black Sesame Intelligence had previously submitted the form on June 30, 2023. Due to its failure to pass the hearing within 6 months, its listing application expired in early January 2024. After a lapse of three months, I handed in the form again. Can Black Sesame Intelligence, which is in urgent need of listing and financing, successfully open the door of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange this time?

Lose 10 billion yuan in three years, and grasp the new dividend of Hong Kong stocks.

According to the prospectus, Black Sesame Intelligence was established in 2016. According to the shipment of high-computing SoC in 2022, Black Sesame Intelligence is the third largest provider of SoC and SoC-based solutions for smart cars in the world. The largest shareholder is the founder Shan Zhangzhang, with about 55.99% of the voting rights.

It is reported that about 80% of the funds raised by Black Sesame Intelligence will be used for research and development; About 10% will be used to improve commercialization ability; And about 10% will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.

Although the revenue of Black Sesame Smart keeps increasing year by year, the loss is also expanding year by year, with a loss of nearly 10 billion yuan in three years. From 2021 to 2023, the operating income of Black Sesame Intelligence was 61 million yuan, 165 million yuan and 312 million yuan respectively; The net losses were 2.357 billion yuan, 2.754 billion yuan and 4.855 billion yuan respectively.

By the end of 2023, the cash and cash equivalents of Black Sesame Intelligence were 1.298 billion yuan, and the total current liabilities were 334 million yuan. The short-term debt repayment looks good, but due to the company’s low operating income and the need to maintain the company’s daily operations, in 2023, Black Sesame Intelligent’s operating cash flow was a net outflow of 1.058 billion yuan, which was not much different from the value of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year, and the company continued to flow in funds.

Black Sesame Intelligence said that the huge loss was mainly caused by the company’s excessive R&D investment, and R&D expenditure was the main expenditure part of Black Sesame Intelligence. From 2021 to 2023, the R&D expenditure of Black Sesame Intelligence was 595 million yuan, 764 million yuan and 1.363 billion yuan respectively, accounting for 78.7%, 69.4% and 74.0% of the total operating expenditure and 984.0%, 461.8% and 436.2% of the income in the same year.

Financing has become a "life-saving straw" for black sesame to intelligently supplement its own capital reserves.

Since its establishment in 2016, Black Sesame Intelligence has been invested by well-known VC and industrial capital such as Northern Lights Venture Capital, SAIC, China Merchants Venture Capital, Haisong Capital, Tencent, Boyuan Capital and Dongfeng Motor Group. The total amount of financing in 10 rounds is about 695 million US dollars, about 5 billion yuan. After the last round of financing, the valuation of Black Sesame Intelligence reached 2.218 billion US dollars, about 16 billion yuan.

However, since the signing of the C+ round financing agreement in December 2021, Black Sesame Intelligence has not conducted external financing. This IPO in Hong Kong or Black Sesame Intelligence is an important opportunity under the new dividend of Hong Kong stocks.

On March 31st, 2023, HKEx added Chapter 18C to the Main Board Listing Rules, and introduced the listing mechanism of specialized technology companies, allowing technology companies with no income and no profit to come to Hong Kong for listing. The new rules are applicable to companies in five specialized technology industries: new generation information technology, advanced hardware, advanced materials, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection, new food and agricultural technology.

It is reported that Black Sesame Smart is the first company to formally submit the A-1 listing documents under the 18C rule of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since it came into effect.

Competition is worrying about external troubles and internal troubles, and the pressure to reduce costs is great.

In 2022, self-driving passenger cars became popular all over the world, with a global penetration rate of 60.6% and a China penetration rate of 64.4%. According to Jost Sullivan, the global sales volume of self-driving passenger cars is expected to reach 71.6 million by 2028, with a penetration rate of 94.4%, and the sales volume of China is expected to reach 25.3 million by 2028, with a penetration rate of 97.2%.

With the development of automotive industry towards intelligence, SoC has become the mainstream trend in the design and application of automotive chips with many advantages such as improved computing power and high data transmission efficiency. According to Jost Sullivan, in 2028, the global market size of SoC is expected to reach 179.2 billion yuan, and the market size of China is expected to reach 83.5 billion yuan.

However, the current smart driving chip track is still dominated by foreign brands, and domestic smart driving chip manufacturers are facing fierce competition.

According to the prospectus, in 2022, the market share of Black Sesame Intelligence in China and the global high-computing SoC field will be 5.2% and 4.8% respectively, while the market share of the No.1 company A in the global market and China market will be 82.5% and 81.6% respectively.

According to the statistics of Geshi Automobile Research Institute, the top four smart driving domain control chips in 2023 were Tesla FSD chip, NVIDIA Orin, Mobileye EyeQ4H and Mobileye EyeQ5H, and their installed capacity in the field of smart driving domain control was 1.2 million, 1.14 million, 200,000 and 170,000 respectively, with corresponding market shares of 34.4%, 32.6% and 5.7 respectively.

Whether it’s cockpit chips in Qualcomm or smart driving chips in NVIDIA, the products of overseas manufacturers are generally faced with the problem of high cost. In this respect, domestic chip manufacturers have relative advantages in cost control. This has once become an important factor for domestic manufacturers to "roll in" in terms of price.

Since 2023, the growth rate of the new energy automobile market has slowed down, and the "price war" in the domestic automobile market has intensified, and the pressure has been transmitted to the chip manufacturers in the upstream of the industrial chain. According to Morgan Stanley’s report, some car manufacturers are cutting orders for chips such as power management IC, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) and microcontroller (MCU), and asking suppliers to reduce prices.

Yang Yuxin, chief marketing officer of Black Sesame Intelligence, once publicly stated, "The automobile market in China is developing rapidly now. While ensuring the functional performance of (chips), there is also great pressure on the cost. Under the premise that the traditional cost reduction method can’t meet (demand), we can only find a way from the architectural way to put the functions of the original four chips into one chip, and the chip cost will be greatly reduced. "

At present, Black Sesame Intelligence has two series of products, Huashan and Wudang. Among them, A1000 chip helps customers reduce costs by reducing the use of devices. Wudang series chips integrate four sets of functions into one architecture from the way of architecture, so as to reduce the chip cost.

According to the prospectus, as of March 13, 2024, Black Sesame Intelligence has received 23 models of intentional orders from 16 automobile OEMs and first-tier suppliers. As of March 13, 2024, the company has cooperated with more than 49 automobile OEMs and first-class suppliers, including FAW Group, Dongfeng Group and Jiangqi Group.

In addition, in recent two years, BYD, Weilai, Tucki and other major car manufacturers are also actively deploying self-developed chips to improve the efficiency of the combination of software and chips. In this regard, Yang Yuxin said that the self-developed chips of car companies and the chips developed by third-party companies are essentially a game process in terms of cost, differentiation and technological leadership.

Yang Yuxin believes that Weilai’s chips are mainly used in high-end models, and other models will choose other suppliers. After all, car companies should consider a value accounting. He said that the black sesame smart body is relatively large, so it will also gain an advantage through scale.

[Editor: Li Yangzi]

Strengthening ideals and beliefs is the primary task of developing political life within the party (studying and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee)

  党的十八届六中全会通过的《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若干准则》(以下简称《准则》),站在政治和全局的高度,着眼全面从严治党,建设一个更加坚强有力的马克思主义政党,更好推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业,强调必须高度重视思想政治建设,把坚定理想信念作为开展党内政治生活的首要任务。这充分体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚持思想建党、保持党的先进性和纯洁性的高度自觉,体现了我们党坚持不忘初心、继续前进的政治清醒。要认真学习贯彻《准则》精神,坚持以严格的党内政治生活锤炼坚定的理想信念,自觉成为共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想的坚定信仰者和忠实实践者,在全面建成小康社会、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的历史进程中充分发挥先锋模范作用。

  一、坚定理想信念是共产党人安身立命的根本

  我们党从诞生之日起就把马克思主义写在自己的旗帜上,把实现共产主义确立为最高理想,鲜明表达了中国共产党人的政治理念、价值追求、行动纲领。坚定理想信念,就是要把对马克思主义的信仰、对社会主义和共产主义的信念作为毕生追求,矢志不渝为共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想而奋斗。

  (1) Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual pillar of communist party people. People always have a little spirit. The spirit of communist party people is "revolutionary ideals are higher than the sky". It is with the support of this spirit that our party has withstood the bloody revolutionary test of bullets, life and death, the arduous pioneering test of hurricane and rain, the test of reform and opening up, and has continuously moved from victory to new victory and developed into the world’s largest ruling party. Just as Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Why did we struggle out under very difficult circumstances in the past, and overcome numerous difficulties and dangers to win the revolution?"? It is because we have ideals, Marxist beliefs and communist beliefs. " Over the past 95 years, generations of communist party people have stood the test of blood and fire, life and death in their heroic struggle for national independence and people’s liberation, national prosperity and national rejuvenation. The key lies in their unswerving ideals and beliefs and their confidence in the bright future of a better society. "It doesn’t matter to behead, as long as the doctrine is true" and "The enemy can only chop off our heads and never shake our faith", all of which vividly show the steadfast and persistent spiritual pursuit of communist party people. Facts fully show that ideals and beliefs are the spiritual foundation and source of strength of communist party people. As long as you build a spiritual pillar with ideals and beliefs, you will not be afraid of any difficulties and challenges, and you will be able to overcome any difficulties and challenges.

  (二)理想信念是共产党人的政治灵魂。理想信念是政治觉悟、思想境界、道德情操的集中体现。有了坚定的理想信念,就能坚持正确政治方向,在胜利时和顺境中不骄傲不自满,在困难时和逆境中不消沉不动摇,经受住各种赞誉和诱惑考验,经受住各种风险和挑战考验,永葆共产党人政治本色。习近平总书记反复强调,共产党人如果没有理想信念,或者理想信念不坚定,精神上就会“缺钙”,就会得“软骨病”,就必然导致政治上变质、经济上贪婪、道德上堕落、生活上腐化。当前,绝大多数党员干部理想信念是坚定的、政治上是可靠的,但也有一些人理想信念模糊甚至动摇。有的认为“理想很丰满,现实很骨感”,谈理想太远、谈信念太虚;有的不信马列信鬼神,热衷于算命看相、烧香拜佛;有的对中国道路和制度缺乏自信,总觉得西方的月亮比较圆;等等。这些现象和问题,应当引起高度注意。从一些领导干部违纪违法案件可以看出,他们之所以步入歧途、走上不归路,最根本的是思想政治出了问题,是理想信念出了问题。事实警示我们,理想信念动摇是最危险的动摇,理想信念滑坡是最危险的滑坡。只有坚定理想信念,Only in this way can we solve the "master switch" problem of world outlook, outlook on life and values, constantly strengthen our political determination and protect the political soul of communist party people.

  (3) Ideals and beliefs are the ideological basis for maintaining the unity and unity of the Party. Ideals and beliefs are the spiritual banner of a political party’s unity and forge ahead, which determines the cohesion and centripetal force of a political party. Over the past 95 years, despite all kinds of setbacks and hardships, our party has always been United as one, unswerving and rock-solid, leading the people of all ethnic groups in the country to March forward bravely together, relying on the cohesion and inspiration of ideals and beliefs. At present, our party has more than 88 million party member and more than 4.4 million party organizations. Great changes have taken place in the party, and the situation and tasks it faces have changed greatly. How to unite and unite such a large party organization, form a common will, and maintain unity of action and keep pace? The most fundamental thing is to build up ideals and beliefs. The tortuous course of world socialist practice shows that once Marxist political parties give up their Marxist beliefs, socialist beliefs and communist beliefs, they will fall apart. The disintegration of the Soviet Union and the collapse of the CPSU are very important because the ideals and beliefs have been shaken, the ideological defense line has fallen, and the lessons have been extremely profound. Facts tell us that the decline of a political party often begins with the loss or absence of ideals and beliefs. Only by always holding high the banner of ideals and beliefs can we consolidate the ideological foundation of unity and ensure that the party is stronger and more prosperous.

  Second, firm ideals and beliefs must be based on a profound grasp of Marxism.

  Ideological and theoretical firmness is the premise of political firmness. Our party is a Marxist political party that is nurtured and nurtured with advanced ideas and armed with scientific theories. Party member and cadres, especially senior cadres, must take Marxist theory as a compulsory course, constantly improve their ideological awareness and theoretical level of Marxism, build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit, and keep the rudder of thought steady.

  (1) Unswervingly adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism. Marxism is the fundamental guiding ideology for building the Party and the country, and it is also the core and soul of communist party people’s ideals and beliefs. When we say that we are firm in faith and loyal to the Party, we should first look at whether we unswervingly adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism. If you deviate from or give up Marxism, you will lose your soul and lose your direction, and you will be alienated from the party, which is actually a betrayal of the party’s thoughts. On the fundamental issue of adhering to the unification of Marxist guiding ideology, we must be firm, and we must not engage in diversification of guiding ideology at any time and under any circumstances. To adhere to Marxism, the key is to make sure that our ancestors can’t lose sight of it, but also speak new words, so as to continuously develop Marxism in combination with the reality in China. Persistence is the foundation of development, and development is the best persistence. It is very harmful to treat Marxism with a skeptical and negative attitude, or with a pragmatic and dogmatic attitude. Over the past 95 years, the reason why our Party has been able to accomplish the arduous tasks that all kinds of political forces can’t accomplish in modern times, and to lead and promote China’s revolution, construction and reform to win great victories continuously lies in always taking Marxism as its own action guide, and persisting in constantly enriching and developing Marxism in practice. In the future journey, no matter what kind of setbacks and interference we encounter, we must firmly adhere to Marxism as the backbone.

  (二)系统掌握马克思主义立场观点方法。马克思主义立场观点方法,是马克思主义科学思想体系的精髓所在。只有掌握了马克思主义立场观点方法,才能真正掌握马克思主义活的灵魂,从根本上提高马克思主义思想觉悟和理论水平,打牢理想信念坚定的基础。长期以来,我们党始终强调学习掌握马克思主义立场观点方法,并自觉用以研究和解决中国的实际问题。这不仅使马克思主义显示出巨大的真理力量,而且为马克思主义注入了强大的生机活力。我们学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观,学习习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神,既要认真学习这个科学思想体系的基本内容,更要系统掌握贯穿其中的马克思主义立场观点方法,系统掌握马克思主义基本原理,学会用马克思主义立场观点方法观察问题、分析问题、解决问题,特别是要聚焦现实问题,不断增强改造客观世界和主观世界的能力。

  (三)深入学习领会习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神。习近平总书记系列重要讲话,紧紧围绕坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,创造性回答了关系党和国家全局的一系列重大问题,进一步深化了对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的最新成果,是当代中国马克思主义的最新发展,是指导我们进行具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争的鲜活的马克思主义。党的十八大以来,党和国家事业之所以能开新局、谱新篇,根本就在于以习近平同志为核心的党中央的坚强领导,根本就在于习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神的科学指导。我们学习马克思主义理论,筑牢理想信念之基,最重要的是把习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神学深悟透。要坚持读原著、学原文、悟原理,结合历史学、联系实际学,深入领会讲话的丰富内涵和核心要义,深入领会讲话贯穿的科学世界观和方法论,深入领会讲话蕴含的坚定信仰追求、历史担当精神、真挚为民情怀、务实思想作风和科学思想方法,做到真学真懂真信真用。

  (4) Seriously study the party rules of party constitution. Party constitution is the general charter of governing the party, which embodies the basic theory and political proposition of the party, the collective will and the principle requirements of the party, and is the fundamental code of conduct that the whole party must abide by. Party rules are the extension and concretization of party constitution, and the concrete follow-up to regulate party member’s behavior. Ideals and beliefs are not abstract, but concrete, which is embodied in the specific provisions of party constitution’s party rules. To strengthen the cultivation of party spirit and strengthen ideals and beliefs, the most basic requirement is to learn the party rules and regulations of party constitution. At present, some cadres in party member have such problems as cheating, escaping and leaking. One of the important reasons is that they don’t learn party constitution’s party rules, forget party constitution’s party rules and don’t take party constitution’s party rules as a discipline. It can be said that whether we can seriously study and strictly abide by party constitution’s party rules is an important test of party member cadres’ party spirit and party loyalty, and also an important test of party member cadres’ ideals and beliefs. We should firmly establish party constitution’s awareness of party rules, regard party constitution’s party rules as the basic standard for strengthening party spirit cultivation and strengthening ideals and beliefs, consciously study party constitution’s party rules, strictly implement party constitution’s party rules, resolutely safeguard party constitution’s party rules, and truly internalize them in the heart and externalize them in the line.

  Third, strive for the realization of ideals on the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  To achieve lofty ideals and goals, we must have a firm and pragmatic trip. We should always maintain the spirit of struggle of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people when the Party was founded, hold lofty ideals, grasp realistic goals, unswervingly adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly push forward the great practice of fighting for lofty ideals.

  (a) adhere to the practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal and firm communist lofty ideal. Realizing communism is the highest ideal of communist party people. Communism can only be realized on the basis of fully developed and highly developed socialist society, which will be a very long historical process. Building Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an inevitable stage to realize communism, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal is the concrete embodiment of the highest ideal of communism at this stage. Therefore, Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the unity of the Party’s highest program and basic program, and the realization of the common ideal is essentially the same as the realization of the highest ideal. If you forget the highest ideal and only care about the present, you will lose your way and become utilitarian and pragmatic; Leaving the realistic goal and talking about the highest ideal will be divorced from reality and become utopianism. For communist party people, we can’t shout the slogan of communism every day and do things like "running into communism", and we can’t live without the beacon of communism. We should correctly understand the relationship between Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s common ideal and the lofty ideal of communism, base ourselves on the basic national condition that China is still in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, and make unremitting efforts to realize the Party’s basic program at this stage.

  (二)坚定中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。理想因其远大而为理想,信念因其执着而为信念。习近平总书记强调,“当今世界,要说哪个政党、哪个国家、哪个民族能够自信的话,那中国共产党、中华人民共和国、中华民族是最有理由自信的。”为什么这样说?就是因为我们成功开创和发展了中国特色社会主义道路、理论和制度,继承和发展了灿烂辉煌的中华文化,使中国人民富起来了、中华民族强起来了,为人类对更好社会制度的探索贡献了中国智慧。当代中国的伟大社会变革,不是简单延续我国历史文化的母版,不是简单套用马克思主义经典作家设想的模版,不是其他国家社会主义实践的再版,也不是国外现代化发展的翻版,而是自己历经千辛万苦探索出来的正确道路,具有鲜明的独创性。坚定道路自信、理论自信、制度自信,说到底是要坚定文化自信。文化自信是更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信。这种文化自信,来自于博大精深的中华优秀传统文化,来自于党领导人民创造的激昂向上的革命文化和生机勃勃的社会主义先进文化,来自于以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神。我们要坚定中国特色社会主义必胜信念,Not afraid of any risks, not confused by any interference, we will create a more extraordinary "China miracle" and write a more wonderful "China story" on the journey of pursuing lofty ideals.

  (3) Consciously work hard to advance the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Any great cause begins with ideals and ends with hard work. Without the spirit of hard work and hard work, no matter how great the goal is, no matter how beautiful the blueprint is, it can only be a castle in the air. Our Party has always emphasized hard work and hard work. From "arousing millions of workers and peasants to work with one heart" to "not doing anything, there is no Marxism at all", and then to "talking about making mistakes in the country and rejuvenating the country with hard work", the word "doing" has always been the loudest motto of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people. The red mountains and rivers of new China were shot down by countless revolutionary ancestors, one city and one pool; The magnificent building of socialism was built by countless laborers, brick by brick. Among them, thousands of outstanding party member cadres have devoted all their energy and even their lives. Without lofty ideals, he is not a qualified Communist party member; Leaving real work and talking about lofty ideals is not a qualified Communist party member. Today, it is even more necessary to work hard to promote the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, realize the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should aim high and be down-to-earth, embody the firmness of ideals and beliefs in the process of doing our job well, do every job well in a down-to-earth manner, and strive to achieve our excellent results in the "relay race".Leading cadres, especially senior cadres, should play an exemplary role and let party member and the masses feel the power of ideals and beliefs with practical actions.

  四、持之以恒抓好理想信念教育

  理想信念教育是党的思想建设的战略任务,是固本培元、补钙壮骨的基础工程,党的各级组织必须抓紧抓好。要采取更加有力的举措,把理想信念教育贯穿到全面从严治党全过程,融入到加强和规范党内政治生活各方面,不断提高全党思想政治水平。

  (一)着力抓好党委(党组)中心组学习。党委(党组)中心组学习,是党的理论武装工作的重要抓手,是加强领导干部理论学习和理想信念教育的有效途径,对推动全党学习教育有着重要示范引领作用。要突出学习重点,加强马克思主义理论特别是习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神学习,加强党中央治国理政新理念新思想新战略学习,加强党章党规、党史国史学习。要创新学习形式,综合运用集体研讨、个人自学、专题调研等方式,提升学习质量和效果。要完善学习制度,加强督促检查,把学习情况作为领导班子和领导干部考核的重要内容,提高制度化规范化水平。要大力弘扬马克思主义优良学风,把理论学习同贯彻落实党中央重大决策部署结合起来,同解决改革发展稳定中的实际问题结合起来,真正做到学而信、学而用、学而行。广大党员干部特别是高级干部要自觉抓好学习,增强党性修养。

  (two) efforts to guide party member cadres to distinguish between right and wrong, and resolutely resist the erosion of wrong ideas. At present, the mainstream in the field of ideological theory is good, with a loud theme and strong positive energy, but there are also some wrong thoughts and wrong views, some of which are still influential and confusing. If we don’t strengthen correct guidance and in-depth guidance, it will be difficult to unify the ideological understanding of party member cadres, and even shake our ideals and beliefs. It is necessary to improve the system of analyzing and reporting major ideological and theoretical issues within the Party, regularly judge and report important trends in the field of ideological and theoretical issues, objectively and comprehensively explain the deep-seated ideological and theoretical issues to party member cadres, and set the direction, say hello, draw the bottom line, defend the position and prevent erosion. We should focus on the erroneous ideological trends such as western constitutional democracy, "universal values", neo-liberalism and historical nihilism, and make a clear-cut analysis and criticism to guide party member cadres to recognize their essence and harm. The broad masses of party member cadres should stand firm in their political stance, stick to the political bottom line, dare to show their swords and confront each other in the face of erroneous ideological trends, and never let it go and stay out of it.

  (3) Focus on improving innovative education methods. At present, great changes have taken place in the situation of the times and the ranks of party member, and the ways and means of ideal and belief education need to be improved and innovated accordingly. It is necessary to thoroughly study the characteristics and laws of ideal and belief education under the new situation, inherit good experience and practices, explore new ways and means, and constantly enhance the times and attractiveness. We should persist in carrying out centralized study and education within the Party, sum up and make good use of long-term practical experience, especially the fresh experience of the Party’s mass line education practice activities, "three strictness and three realities" special education and "two studies and one doing" study and education since the 18th CPC National Congress, so as to continuously educate and improve party member cadres. We should pay more attention to the ideological reality of cadres in party member, adhere to the combination of advanced requirements and extensive requirements, solve ideological problems with practical problems, and educate people with understanding and caring for people. It is necessary to make full use of all-media diversified forms of communication and use differentiated and interactive methods to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of education.

  (four) efforts to expand and expand the coverage of education. The education of ideals and beliefs should be carried out not only among cadres in party member, but also for the whole society. We should continue to deepen publicity and education in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, make clear the historical inevitability and great superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and maximize social consensus. It is necessary to carry out in-depth publicity and education on the Chinese dream, pay attention to spreading the Chinese dream with literary and artistic works, show the Chinese dream with patriotic education bases, cultivate the Chinese dream with mass theme activities, and guide the broad masses of the people to pursue their dreams together. It is necessary to further promote the construction of socialist core values, do a solid job of integration and implementation, and strive to promote compliance with the law and integration into social life, making it the common pursuit of all people. Ideal and belief education should pay special attention to young people, guide them to firmly listen to the party’s words and follow the party’s beliefs, and establish lofty life aspirations and lofty ideals.

How long can it be "fragrant" from barbaric growth to rational live broadcast?

  As the "explosion" of the new format of the digital economy, in the past year or so, live broadcast has been in the limelight. Both professional anchors, stars, bloggers and amateurs have entered the live broadcast room one after another. From selling lipstick to selling houses, the anchors are all eloquent: "delicious", "beautiful" and "buy it" … … More and more consumers have also adapted to live shopping. According to the data released by China Internet Network Information Center, as of December 2020, the number of live e-commerce users in China has reached 388 million, ranking first among all live webcasts, and 66.2% of live e-commerce users have purchased live products.

  While the live broadcast of goods is booming, some live broadcast rooms also gather many consumption traps such as counterfeiting, exaggeration, improper goods and poor after-sales service. How long can the live broadcast be "fragrant"? Can we return to rationality from barbaric growth in 2021?

  It’s annoying to watch the excitement

  Today, watching live shopping is a common thing. Open Taobao, JD.COM, Suning, Mushroom Street and other online shopping platforms at any time, and you can hear the call of "friends" and "babies" from the anchors. Every few minutes, there are airborne red envelope gift certificates. Often, consumers have not had time to understand whether they really need it, and they are already hot-headed. "Order, buy!" However, when the courier arrives, the products that many people buy are far from what the anchor said.

  Liu Jing, who works for a media company in Daxing District, Beijing, recently stepped on a live broadcast pit with goods. She listened to the neck pillow recommended by a platform anchor to relieve neck and shoulder pain, so she took the idea of giving it a try and spent more than 500 yuan to place an order. Unfortunately, after she got it, she found that this pillow was shoddy and completely different from what the anchor said. I wanted to return it, but I found that I couldn’t even find the live broadcast platform. Liujing said: "I thought it was worth more, but it was cut ‘ Leek ’ I think that the complaints from relevant departments can’t produce evidence. "

  Zhu Jianqiao, secretary-general of China Consumers Association, analyzed the main reasons why it is difficult to protect rights with live broadcast. He said that the main body of live broadcast with goods involved in sales is diverse, and the responsibility is unclear, which makes consumers not know who to look for when defending their rights. Consumers bought it by watching the live broadcast. As a result, the anchor may say that you are trading with Taobao and JD.COM, and it has nothing to do with me; Looking for the seller of the flagship store, he may say, you are drained through the live broadcast room; Looking for a platform, he may say, I just provide the venue, and you have to find the anchor.

  The problems of live broadcast with goods include old problems such as poor quality, false propaganda, and inadequate after-sales, as well as new problems such as fraud by public figures with goods, traffic fraud, and false reports. Brushing the bill and brushing the flow is one of the worse behaviors. Industry insiders told reporters that although the shopping platforms such as Tmall and JD.COM are increasingly cracking down on swiping bills, it is not difficult to find traffic dealers on the Internet, and even you can find sellers by directly entering keywords such as "pink" and "live traffic" on some websites. On the quotation sheet of an online shop, the annual price of machine brushing package ranges from 1000 yuan to 5,000 yuan, while the manual account is more expensive, and it also corresponds to the number of different viewers, likes and shares, sales volume with goods and the number of real people’s comments. Even for the sake of good-looking data, the data of different commodities in the same store, such as apples, are grafted onto bananas. These false data seem to maintain the "worth" of artists or online celebrity, but they seriously mislead consumers, and at the same time, they are just fleeting losses for businesses.

  Innovating supervision and standardizing management

  The current situation of concentrated consumer demands makes live broadcast with goods one of the 11 hot spots of consumer complaints in the Analysis of Complaints Accepted by National Consumers Association in 2020 issued by China Consumers Association. On March 15th this year’s International Consumer Rights Day, local consumer associations have also drawn their priorities according to local conditions. For example, the Consumer Protection Committee of Anhui Province specially reminded consumers in the No.1 consumption reminder in 2021 to try to buy goods in the official flagship store or the live broadcast room of well-known anchors. Don’t trust the propaganda made by merchants such as "special price", "clearance price" and "lowest price in the whole network", and keep relevant vouchers, and actively defend their rights when their rights are damaged.

  Since the second half of 2020, from industry associations to regulatory authorities, a series of rules and regulations have been issued for live webcasting, especially for live webcasting. The intensity of policy release is rare over the years, precisely to promote the healthy development of live webcasting as soon as possible.

  First of all, from the perspective of activating the consumer market, relevant functional departments give more confidence to webcasting with positive support and expectation. In July, 2020, 13 departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, issued the Opinions on Supporting the Healthy Development of New Business Forms and Models, Activating the Consumer Market, and Promoting Employment Expansion, which clearly stated that it is necessary to cultivate new individuals, support independent employment, and support diversified independent employment and time-sharing employment such as webcasting. In the same month, among the new occupations jointly released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the General Administration of Market Supervision and the National Bureau of Statistics, "Live Salesman" ranked among them, which means that "e-commerce anchor" and "online celebrity with goods" have obtained official certification as a new occupation.

  In regulating the rules of online shopping behavior, the supervision mode of "internet plus" is constantly innovating. There are three main bodies of live delivery, namely, platform, anchor and merchant. Who should I look for in case of consumer disputes? In the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Supervision of Webcast Marketing Activities" issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision in November 2020, the responsibilities and obligations of all parties involved in the process of live delivery were clarified, and at the same time, eight common illegal acts in live delivery, such as illegal product quality, illegal advertising and infringement of consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, were required to be investigated and dealt with according to law.

  The fraud of live broadcast data was mainly rectified. In the "Regulations on the Management of Internet Live Marketing Information Content Service (Draft for Comment)" issued by the Network Information Office in November 2020, it is clearly required that operators and live marketers engaged in Internet live marketing information content services should publish goods or service information truthfully, accurately and comprehensively, and must not "fabricate or tamper with data traffic such as attention, page views, likes and transaction volume". For those who violate the above provisions and cause damage to others, clear penalties have been made for the corresponding degree of behavior.

  Innovative regulatory measures are also adopted for the management of the network platform. The consultation draft of the Internet Office has increased the management responsibility of the e-commerce live broadcast platform. In the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Online Show Live Broadcasting and E-commerce Live Broadcasting issued by the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, specific management rules are put forward on the registration, content, audit, anchor and reward of online live broadcasting and e-commerce live broadcasting. It is clearly required that the overall ratio of the number of first-line auditors of relevant platforms to the number of online live broadcast rooms shall not be less than 1: 50.

  In 2021, whether the new format of live broadcast with goods can continue the prosperity depends on whether it can move from barbaric growth and quick money to legal and standardized operation. After all, only by legal compliance can we go far.

Tik Tok e-commerce online celebrity large-scale inventory Tik Tok with goods online celebrity ranking

Everyone knows that Tik Tok is very popular, and live broadcast with goods can make money. Do you know about online celebrity, an e-commerce company in Tik Tok? Let’s take a look at Tik Tok’s ranking of online celebrity with goods together with Xiaobian.

In 2019, Tik Tok is still actively promoting the realization of e-commerce in Tik Tok. Following the list of good things in Tik Tok, Tik Tok officially launched the list of sales of talents recently, which has become the focus of Tik Tok operators. At present, the most popular people who carry goods in Tik Tok are: pomelo cici sauce, Li Jiaqi, Natiguli, Hao Fan, Ye Gongzi, Spicy Lai, good geophysicist and so on.

Even during the epidemic, many cities and roads were closed; However, the live broadcast of Devil Li Jiaqi was repeated after the festival. The live broadcast lasted for 3 hours, watched by 1,600 w+people, with 26,000 boxes of snail powder, 300,000 packs of washcloths and 150,000 bottles of Red Earth liquid foundation, all in seconds. Li Jiaqi, a lipstick brother, revealed in an interview that since January 2019, he has already entered 7 figures in a month by bringing goods through live broadcast;

Undoubtedly, live broadcast with goods has become a popular fried chicken for "selling goods". Live broadcast’s unique timely interaction, hunger marketing, transparent consumption scenes and all-round sensory impact make live broadcast with goods effectively promote the conversion rate and turnover of e-commerce and improve the efficiency of traffic realization.

Interesting content+real-time two-way interaction+the lowest price of the whole network+trust guarantee, and the consumer demand of users is stimulated.

Live broadcast helps e-commerce to change from "goods and people" to "people", and the relationship between anchors, goods and consumers is getting closer and closer.

The anchor sells people and explains to users, and users pay attention to and understand the products because they like an anchor, which enhances the exposure of products and then stimulates the purchase behavior.

The above is the 18183 Xiaobian’s ranking of Tik Tok e-commerce in online celebrity and Tik Tok in online celebrity. I hope it will help you.

Long-term recruitment of anchors: male or female, cheerful personality, talent and expertise are preferred, and network hosting experience is preferred. Novice Xiaobai can also do it. The company provides free training and arranges the live broadcast time and content according to personal ability. The strength of the company supports the application for anchor popularity and ensures the traffic in the live broadcast room.

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Tik Tok dry goods

Why should the guild be added to the live broadcast?

Want to realize short video? Add MCN!

Wu Zhenyu’s wild words throw out the theory that it is difficult to get rich by reading.

吴镇宇上海口出狂言抛出“读书难富论”(附图)

francis ng


  Wu Zhenyu, the winner of Golden Horse in Taiwan Province, is famous for his outspoken and outspoken attitude in the entertainment circle. Yesterday, when he came to Shanghai to walk for a brand, he threw an amazing view in public. He bluntly said: "The lower the education level, the greater the probability of getting rich." Gu Xiaoming, a professor at Fudan University, thinks that Wu Zhenyu’s theory that it is difficult to get rich by reading is biased, but it also has some truth. "There are indeed many rich people who have no education, but they have tacit knowledge. Reading is not useless, the key is not to die reading. "


  The theory of "getting rich" is surprising.


  Yesterday, Wu Zhenyu appeared in Shanghai as the image spokesman of worship, but the media was most concerned about his film and television works. In this regard, Wu Zhenyu said that he and a screenwriter friend recently completed an English novel, "adapted from a screenplay." He also revealed that he had advised his friend to quit his job as a professor and concentrate on writing this novel. However, his reason is surprising. "I think reading too much in college will paralyze my brain, because books are all old things."


  In the subsequent interview, Wu Zhenyu threw out the theory that it is difficult to get rich by reading. "I found that the lower the education level, the greater the probability of getting rich. Go and see how many rich people have read many books, and Lang Lang only plays the piano. " When the media questioned that Lang Lang had gone to college, he responded: "It’s an art school, just playing the piano." He also said bluntly that he would use this view to educate his children.


  Currently focusing on TV dramas.


  Wu Zhenyu’s memorable roles in film and television dramas are mostly malicious and bad characters. In this regard, Wu Zhenyu said that he didn’t care about always playing "bad guys" and didn’t deliberately want to transform. He also smiled and asked, "aren’t there still many actors who are bent on playing the bad guys?"


  Asked about his latest work, Wu Zhenyu revealed that he was currently filming a TV series about medical ethics in Qingdao. He said with a smile: "I am’ the countryside surrounds the city’. Now many actors who make TV dramas are proud of making movies, so I will make TV dramas. " For the invitation of TV series, Wu Zhenyu is open to all. However, his agent said that Wu Zhenyu’s interest in TVB was not great, which was not that he was dissatisfied with TVB. The main reason was that TVB’s pay was too low, because they were all contracted artists.


  Wu Zhenyu admits that he is not used to the style of filming by mainland directors. "I like to be able to restore a complete scene when filming. However, when filming in the mainland, there were too many crew members. As soon as the filming started, everyone came out at once, and their breathing could be heard at the scene. "


  Related links?


  Experts’ Interpretation of Wu’s "Reading Theory"


  Regarding Wu Zhenyu’s theory that it is difficult to get rich by reading yesterday, Gu Xiaoming, a professor at Fudan University, bluntly said, "Reading is certainly useful, but now there is something wrong with our education. Nowadays, experts and scholars are always’ this is Harvard University’. It seems that there is no other knowledge in the world except these famous universities. "


  He later thought that Wu Zhenyu’s theory of "reading is difficult to get rich" also had some truth. "Indeed, many of our successful businessmen have not received higher education. But these self-made entrepreneurs have tacit knowledge and are rarely bound by the frame. " Gu Xiaoming concluded: "Reading is both useful and useless. It’s definitely not good to just gnaw at dead books. It takes 20 years for the theory of textbooks to accumulate, 10 years for all of them to be reviewed, 10 years for printing, distribution and promotion, and a textbook can often be used for another 10 years. Adding up the knowledge in textbooks and the knowledge in reality, it is actually decoupled for 50 years. Therefore, the key to reading is to combine knowledge with practice. " (Special correspondent of this newspaper Zhong Zheng/Wen Zhu Liangcheng/photo)

Editor: Liu Liyan

For the first time in the past decade, the national lottery sales have decreased by more than 30 billion for half a year.

  ■ In June, a total of 34.767 billion yuan of lottery tickets were sold nationwide, a decrease of 23.862 billion yuan or 40.7% over the same period of last year.

  ■ Not only did the monthly data decline, but the reporter combed the lottery sales data in the first half of the past decade and found that the lottery sales showed negative growth year-on-year for the first time in the first half of this year.

  ■ What causes the lottery market to be cold? What is the future trend of lottery market? The reporter combed and interviewed this.

  Encounter cold

  In the first half of the year, national lottery sales fell first.

  Lottery sales were cold this year. From January to June, the national lottery sales totaled 212.596 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 32.602 billion yuan or 13.3%. Among them, the sales of welfare lottery institutions was 97.757 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.838 billion yuan or 11.6%; The sales of sports lottery institutions reached 114.839 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.764 billion yuan or 14.7%.

  The reporter combed 2010 — The lottery sales data in the first half of the decade in 2019 found that this was the first time that there was a year-on-year decline.

  Judging from the monthly data, in June this year, the country sold a total of 34.767 billion yuan of lottery tickets, down 40.7% from the same period of last year. The year-on-year decline was mainly due to the large sales of quiz lottery games in the World Cup in June 2018, with a high base in the same period last year. In the first half of 2018, lottery sales increased by as much as 19.6%.

  Looking back on the lottery market in the past ten years, from 2010 to 2012, it experienced a double-digit rapid growth period, and then the growth rate gradually decreased to single digits, and negative growth occurred for the first time in the first half of 2019.

  The data shows that from 2010 to the first half of 2012, the national lottery sales maintained a rapid growth of more than 20%, which was a period of rapid growth of China’s lottery market; In 2013 and 2014, the growth rate of national lottery sales fell below 20%; From 2015 to the first half of 2017, the growth rate of national lottery sales dropped significantly, only 5.2%, 3.5% and 5.5% respectively.

  Where do people prefer to buy lottery tickets when lottery sales are relatively low? Geographically, data from the Ministry of Finance show that in June, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in 31 provinces all declined. However, from the cumulative data in the first half of the year, compared with the same period of last year, lottery sales in five provinces increased, namely Sichuan, Shanghai, Henan, Anhui and Beijing, with year-on-year increases of 1.681 billion yuan, 234 million yuan, 190 million yuan, 172 million yuan and 45 million yuan respectively. As far as the overall sales volume in the first half of the year is concerned, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang and Henan rank among the top five in the country.

  cause

  Strengthen the supervision of high-frequency fast-opening games

  Why did lottery sales decline in the first half of this year? An expert in the lottery industry told reporters that at the beginning of this year, in order to regulate the lottery market, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments strengthened the supervision of high-frequency quick-opening games and quiz games, extended the sales time of high-frequency quick-opening games and reduced the number of lottery games.

  High-frequency fast-opening games mainly complete the process from sales to lottery every few minutes or ten minutes through electronic equipment.

  The data shows that in 2017, the share of Fucai quick-opening games in the total sales of Fucai reached 40%. In that year, the total sales volume of national welfare lottery was 216.977 billion yuan, of which the sales of quick-opening games was 87.522 billion yuan.

  A lottery player told reporters: "The number of high-frequency fast-opening games is small, there are many awards, and the lottery is frequent. Many domestic lottery buyers are speculative when buying high-frequency fast-opening games, and some lottery buyers can play all day and easily lose their minds."

  The reporter noted that in January this year, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the General Administration of Sports issued a notice to adjust the rules of high-frequency fast-opening lottery games and quiz lottery games, and strengthen the supervision of the lottery market. According to the notice, in recent years, China’s lottery industry has generally shown a sustained and healthy development trend. At the same time, there are still irrational lottery buying phenomena in the lottery market, such as unauthorized use of the Internet to sell lottery tickets and large bets. In particular, the market supervision of welfare lottery quick-opening games, sports lottery high-frequency games and sports lottery national online single-game quiz games needs to be strengthened. The notice is clear. From February 11th, if the sales time of high-frequency quick-start games is shorter than 20 minutes, it will be adjusted to 20 minutes.

  Since 2019, the number of contests and events for the annual quiz game shall not be higher than 70% of the number of contests and events for sale in 2018. The aforementioned experts also pointed out to reporters that the main reason is that there was a World Cup in June 2018. At that time, the sales volume of lottery was particularly large, and the sales volume of sports lottery was also particularly large. However, there were no important sports events in June this year. The sharp decline in sports lottery sales in June was an important factor in the decline in lottery sales in the first half of the year.

  Ban on sale

  Internet lottery is banned.

  The ban on internet lottery sales also has an impact on lottery sales. The reporter noted that in August 2018, the Ministry of Finance and other 12 departments jointly issued a document resolutely prohibiting the unauthorized use of the Internet to sell lottery tickets.

  Internet lottery had previously shown a blowout growth trend in 2014. The huge sales volume of nearly 100 billion yuan makes internet lottery purchase an important force to promote the development of lottery market.

  In 2014, Internet lottery experienced a glorious period. Major sports events, including the World Cup in Brazil, boosted the sales of Internet lottery by 102% from 42 billion yuan in 2013 to 85 billion yuan, accounting for 20% of the total lottery sales. According to the Analysis Report of Internet Lottery Market in 2014, there were more than 100 million users in China who bought lottery tickets through Internet channels, and the Internet became an important betting platform and channel for users.

  Since then, since 2015, the Ministry of Finance and other departments have repeatedly issued a document to prohibit the sale of lottery tickets through Internet channels. However, during the 2018 World Cup, a large number of mobile apps illegally sold lottery tickets through the Internet.

  At that time, there were many fish that escaped from the net without being investigated. According to media reports, some apps have stopped selling lottery tickets through the search of "lottery tickets" in Android and Apple mobile phone stores, but there are still many softwares that can buy lottery tickets. In the early days of the World Cup last year, many companies launched online lottery platforms again. Finally, many online football lottery platforms such as "Winning the lottery every day" and "Everyone Winning the lottery" stopped selling on June 20 last year.

  reform

  Standardize the management of welfare lottery issuance

  The corruption case of Fucai Center exposed last year aroused social concern. On November 9, 2018, the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection published a heavy article: "Pay equal attention to reduction and suppression, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, rebuild the credibility of Fucai, and the discipline inspection and supervision team stationed in the Ministry of Civil Affairs will promote the formation of a good political ecology from typical cases", with more than 4,000 words, and released confession videos of four former leaders of China Welfare Lottery Issuance Management Center.

  Statistics show that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, at least 14 people in the civil affairs system have been held accountable for issues related to welfare lottery. Fucai’s anti-corruption has a long time span and a wide range, and has become a case of systematic corruption. In addition to the four leading characters in the confession video published on the website of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, four members of the party group, including Li Liguo, former Minister of Civil Affairs, Dou Yupei, former head of the discipline inspection team in the Ministry, Qu Shuhui and Chen Chuanshu, former president of the China Aging Association, were held accountable.

  After the corruption case of Welfare Lottery, the Ministry of Civil Affairs has improved the management system of welfare lottery issuance, sales, distribution and use of public welfare funds, such as changes in the internal institutions in charge of welfare lottery management.

  According to the Regulations of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on Functional Allocation, Internal Organizations and Staffing, before the reform, the management of welfare lottery was in charge of the Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion; After the reform, the welfare lottery management has been refined, and the planning and finance department and the newly established charity promotion and social work department are in charge.

  On July 29, the Ministry of Civil Affairs held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge introduced that there are three main reform directions in regulating the issuance and management of welfare lottery tickets. First, cooperate with the Ministry of Finance, comprehensively rectify the unauthorized use of the Internet to sell welfare lottery tickets, and comprehensively carry out self-examination and inspection of national welfare lottery institutions and consignment agents. Second, vigorously adjust the rules of the quick opening game of welfare lottery to resolve the market risks of welfare lottery. The third is to improve the welfare lottery issuance management system.

Avatar: The Way of Water: Do you want special effects and special effects in the plot?

Wen | No.7 (Luosi Film and Television Research Group)

"I’m counting on it in December." When the official announcement of James Cameron’s Avatar: The Way of Water (hereinafter referred to as Avatar 2) was finalized, cinemas all over the country were waiting for it to save the market.

On December 16th, Avatar 2 was released in the mainland. After a week of release, the box office broke the 500 million mark, breaking the cumulative box office record of New Year’s adventure films in the past three years. However, compared with 13 years ago, the film did not reproduce the grand occasion of "one ticket is hard to find", and its reputation was not as good as that of the previous film. The comments of "full score for special effects and zero score for plot" were endless.

See the special effects or the plot? Box office failure or long tail effect? Can the movie market be saved by Avatar 2? These are all hot topics in the recent film market.

"Avatar 2" special effects 100 points!

It’s not true, it’s true"

Avatar 2 supports many formats, such as 3D, CINITY, IMAX 3D, Dolby Cinema, China Giant Screen and so on. After comprehensive comparison, the laser IMAX version with "all-round" frame, frame rate, clarity and sound effect is selected.

Put on 3D glasses, the familiar Pandora planet is back, and the rainforest is still the same. After nearly an hour of plot preparation, Jack and Neytiri left the tribe with their children and sought refuge in the island reef family, thus unlocking the "ocean" map of Pandora.

Movies and the ocean are the love of Cameron’s life. How beautiful is his love letter to the ocean? The author is in a movie theater, but he seems to be in the sea. The magnificent and colorful "water world" is within reach, the light and shadow flicker and flow, the spray is delicate and soft, the marine life is lifelike, and the visual effect is realistic, which can be called a beautiful marine documentary.

The most eye-catching new species is the underwater overlord "Tukun". The scene of Tukun’s migration in the sea, accompanied by magnificent music, is an unprecedented visual spectacle, which can’t help but remind people of "Happy Travel": "There are fish in the north, and their name is Kun. Kun is so big, I don’t know its thousands of miles; Into a bird, its name is Peng. Peng’s back is thousands of miles away. "

On special effects, Avatar 2 can definitely get 100 points. The film critic "Electronic Knight" believes that the picture presentation of the film is top-notch at present. "Almost all the special effects of commercial blockbusters will be somewhat problematic, butAlmost every frame of Avatar 2 is very clear, true and stable.Whether it is CGI objects, physical special effects equipment, vehicles, or remote digital scenery, there is no flaw. "

A Douban netizen who painted Avatar 2 twice also said that there were no flaws in even the smallest side details. "For example, when Luoak was abandoned in Sanxiong Rock and was attacked by sea animals, the audience’s attention was focused on the character. As a result, I found a small coral on the left edge of the rock in a shot, which shrank and crawled slightly along the water flow in the picture … This is no longer a fake, but it is true."

For the audience who advocate "technology flow", only by choosing the special effects hall in the cinema can they feel what is the "ceiling" of the film industry.This is the irreplaceable charm of 3D movies and the unique technical aesthetics..

The script is automatically generated like AI?

"To have special effects, to have special effects on the plot"

After talking about special effects, let’s talk about the plot. "Avatar 2" Douban scored 8.4, and now it has fallen to 8.1, and its reputation is not as good as that of the previous work."Special effects are required, and special effects are required for the plot"-It is not difficult to see from the online hot reviews that the plot is the biggest flaw in the film..

Avatar 2 is set more than 10 years after the end of the first plot, and tells the story of Jack and his family Qi Xin working together to defeat the villain Colonel Kuric.Affection is the main thread that runs through the whole film, but it is evaluated by polarization.: the favorite audience thinks that the family element is sincere enough and moving enough; Disliked audiences spit, the contradiction between father and son, ethnic conflicts and other bridges are too old-fashioned, and the script is like AI automatically generated.

Indeed, if the 193-minute film is completely supported by visual effects, it will inevitably be exhausting. Investigate its reason,Perhaps it is related to the positioning of the second part in the "Avatar Universe". The characters are complex and the story has transitional properties..

Colonel Kuric was saved by his son "Spider", and the characters may be "blackened" or related to Avatar 3: The Seed Bearer; The growth of the youngest son and his acquaintance with Payakan are paving the way for Avatar 4: Tukun Knight. The mystery of the adopted daughter Qili’s life experience and the connection with the spiritual core of Pandora seem to be solved in Avatar 5: Pursuing Eva.

In the view of catching entertainment,Although Avatar 2 is not as urine point-free as the first film, it also has some merits.. The film’s humanistic concern for the environment and biology transcends family ties. Among them, the story about Tukun is the climax of the whole film, full of emotion.

In Cameron’s design, Tukun is a more intelligent creature than human beings. They have their own language, art, mathematics and music, but they never take the initiative to attack foreigners and treat external attacks and plunder with a defensive attitude. However, because there is a substance in its body that can delay aging, it is hunted by the Kun team.

In the film, the plot around Tukun contracted tears. First, Tukun Payakan was killed by humans and became a broken fin Tukun. In order to prevent humans from killing the same kind and protect their loved ones, it was misunderstood by ethnic groups and "left alone"; Second, Tu Kun’s mother was captured by Kun hunters in order to protect her children. Third, Tukun Payakan became friends with Jack’s youngest son. He took revenge in the decisive battle at sea and was called a "hero".

"I want to be friends with Tukun", "Man and nature have always touched me the most, and I also want to have a Tukun", "I cried at the moment when Tukun turned over and boarded the boat …" Weibo casually searched for the review of Avatar 2, and Tukun was the focus of hot discussion, which aroused strong resonance from the audience.The film appeals to people to protect the ocean and respect everything in the universe. As the film says, "water connects everything in the world", and the way of water is endless, with no beginning and no end..

"Retaliatory viewing" did not come.

New films are fixed and withdrawn.

Before Avatar 2 was released, the whole movie market was waiting for it to "save the market". So, how did the film perform at the mainland box office?

According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, up to now, the box office of the film has accumulated 540 million yuan, 126 million yuan on the first day and 398 million yuan in the first week.The "retaliatory viewing" expected by the cinema did not come in the first week of release.Since its release on December 16th, Avatar 2 has broken through 200 million box office in 18 hours, 300 million at 13: 00 a day and 400 million at 18: 00 two days. Subsequently, the growth rate of box office slowed down. At 10: 31 on December 22, the box office of the film broke through the 500 million yuan mark, from 400 million to 500 million, which took more than three days.

Previously, the industry predicted that Avatar 2 could reach the highest box office of 3-4 billion in the mainland, but the entertainment record was seen on the two platforms of Lighthouse Professional Edition and Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, and the box office trend forecast chart dropped significantly. Among them, the cat’s eye professional version is predicted to be 1 billion yuan, which is significantly smaller than before.

The global box office of Avatar 2 exceeded 600 million dollars today, and its performance was not as good as expected. The previous movie earned $2.923 billion at the global box office, which is still the first movie in the global film history, and this record has been maintained for more than 10 years.

Why is Avatar 2′ s box office appeal not good? There are many reasons.

First, affected by the epidemic, the willingness to watch movies is generally low.Some netizens teased and said, "Those who are yang can’t go out, and those who are not yang dare not go out." There are also "Yangkangs" who go to the movies, saying that "the cinemas are coughing one after another", which obviously hinders some potential viewers.

Second, affected by the fare, some viewers were dissuaded.There are many versions of Avatar 2, and the ordinary 3D version can’t get the best experience, but the tickets for special effects halls such as laser IMAX and CINITY are too expensive. According to media reports, the price of CINITY Hall in Beijing is around 200-300 yuan, while the price of CINITY Hall in Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities is as high as that in 400 yuan. Although the fare has decreased, the CINITY Hall in China is generally about 100 yuan.

Third, influenced by ideas, fans no longer pay for special effects.Twelve years ago, "Avatar" brought fire to 3D viewing, which promoted the rapid expansion of IMAX screens in China. Now, the shooting technology of the second film has been completely advanced, but the audience no longer pursues "special effects are king", but pays more attention to good stories. Earlier, when Yu Dong, the chairman of Bona Film, attended a forum to talk about Avatar 2, he also said that foreign films began to slowly adapt to the viewing habits of China audiences.

However, it is not yet possible to conclude that Avatar 2 failed at the box office. At present, the film has no competitors in genre. As Christmas and New Year’s Day approach, the film is expected to usher in a wave of growth in North America and China. It’s just that the box office performance of Avatar 2 is not as good as expected, which also makes the movie market waver.

In the coming Christmas and New Year’s Eve, there are currently eight new films to be shown from December 23rd to 31st, namely, the Hollywood action comedy Agent Scared, and the cartoon Cat in Boots 2, Dragon Horse! Newborn tennis prince; The romantic film "I want to see you" and "Transformation Raiders" released on the 24th; The cartoon Journey to the West, which was released on 30th, and the comedy Desperate Husband and the cartoon Oak Restaurant, which were released on 31st. Among the eight new films, cartoons account for half.

However, the most anticipated comedy movie "Keep You Safe" chose to withdraw the file. On the evening of December 21st, Weibo, the official of "Keep You Safe", issued a document saying that after comprehensive consideration, it was decided to postpone the release, and the film was previously scheduled for New Year’s Eve.

After the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, cinemas have gradually resumed work, and the operating rate of the national film market has recovered to 72.2% (the latest data of Lighthouse Professional Edition). After three years of silence, the recovery of the film industry can not rely on a film to "save the market", and the recovery will also be a long-term process.

English Analysis: Debate on Medical-assisted Suicide

  The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.

  Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect", a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects— a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen— is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

  Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.

  Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death."

  George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It’s like surgery, "he says. "We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’re a physician, you can risk your patient’s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide."

  On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modem medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.

  Just three weeks before the Court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medic al procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.

  The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.

  Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. “Large numbers of physician s seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, ”to the extent that it constitutes “systematic patient abuse.” He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear … that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension.”

  36. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that

  [A]doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’ pain.

  [B]it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.

  [C]the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide.

  [D]patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.

  37. Which of the following statements its true according to the text?

  [A]Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’ death.

  [B]Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.

  [C]The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.

  [D]A doctor’s medication is no longer justified by his intentions.

  38. According to the NAS’s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is

  [A]prolonged medical procedures.

  [B]inadequate treatment of pain.

  [C]systematic drug abuse.

  [D]insufficient hospital care.

  39. Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive" (line 3, paragraph 7)?

  [A]Bold. [B]Harmful. [C]Careless. [D]Desperate.

  40. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they

  [A]manage their patients incompetently.

  [B]give patients more medicine than needed.

  [C]reduce drug dosages for their patients.

  [D]prolong the needless suffering of the patients.

  analysis

  36. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that we know from the first three paragraphs.

  [A] doctors used to increase drug dosages to control their patients’ pain.

  Doctors used to increase the dosage of drugs to control patients’ pain.

  [B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.

  It is still illegal for a doctor to help a critically ill person end his life.

  [C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide.

  The Supreme Court strongly opposes medical-assisted suicide.

  [D] patients have no constitutional right to commit suicide.

  The patient has no constitutional right to commit suicide.

  [answer] b

  [test site] factual details.

  [Analysis] This question tests all the contents of the first to third paragraphs, and the relevant information of option [A] can be located in the third paragraph, but the article says that "doctors have only used this principle to defend their actions in recent years." There is no way to say "used to be" in the article. Option [B] can be located in the second paragraph, which mentions that "the Constitution does not give such rights". So it can be said that this answer is correct. Option [C] can be located in the second paragraph, but the court supports this approach. As for [D], it is obviously wrong.

  37. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

  According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?

  [A] Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’ death.

  If doctors risk patients’ lives, they will be found guilty.

  [B] Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.

  Modern medicine has helped terminal patients to recover painlessly.

Thinking about One Royal Court: Practical Significance after 30 years

Editor’s note: This is a nostalgic theater.

In 1992, the legal drama File of Justice, produced by Gary Tang and starring Bobby Au—Yeung, Chen Xiuwen, Tao Dayu, Su Yongkang, Liu Meijuan and Luo Yingjun, premiered on TVB.

Poster of No.1 Imperial Court

This classic Hong Kong drama of 30 years ago was only a unit drama at first, with a short length of 13 episodes of 45 minutes each. Through 13 cases, it tells the story of several Hong Kong lawyers arguing in court and making love songs outside the court.

When casting the first part of "No.1 Imperial Court", the current first-line actors were not used, and almost all the leading characters were second-line and third-line. The first part was chosen to be broadcast on Sunday, and after going out of the street, it got the best ratings ever at the same time, so the second part was shot at an extra price, and it was still broadcast on Sunday. When the response was good, it was changed to prime time.

Because of the good ratings, from 1992 to 1997, "No.1 Imperial Court" was filmed as many as five films. From the first 13 episodes to the last 45 episodes in the fifth film, Bobby Au—Yeung, Tao Dayu, and Lin Baoyi, Wu Qihua and other actors who joined in one after another have also become Hong Kong’s teacher-milk killers. Going out to buy clothes can cause Filipino maids with a whole glass window to watch and take pictures, and the limelight is the same.

What kind of charm does "No.1 Imperial Court" have and can it become a classic in the eyes of the audience?

In 2017, the series of "No.1 Imperial Court" was replayed, and a group of actors reunited.

"Cheap Four", a laundry list of jokes.

On the video website, the author saw that some netizens posted a barrage, which was called "the humble quartet", that is, the four male characters who have been appearing as the main characters in this series-Yu Zaichun (Bobby Au—Yeung), Jiang Chengyu (Tao Dayu), lawyer Zhou Zhihui (Su Yongkang) and Zhou Wenbin (Luo Yingjun).

The four old friends and ghosts can be regarded as the "barrage" of this drama. They can make people laugh all night with a gag about blowing water, and they have nothing to do with stepping on their brothers and standing up for something, especially the spiteful Aben Yu Zaichun and the naughty Michael Jiang Chengyu.

It is a man’s nature to like Ye Pu. Most of the scenes in the play are concentrated in courts, bars and living room sofas at home, and the scale of conversation is also large. We talk about cases, each other and women, and we step on every sentence. Therefore, the "humble quartet" is named.

Bobby Au—Yeung plays Yu Zaichun.

In the 1990s, as a fashion drama showing the life of the middle class, No.1 Imperial Court can be said to be the originator of legal themes in Hong Kong. Although the female role changes like a lantern, the male role on the main line is always these four people.

The night talk of the four people in the bar shows the middle-class thinking and lifestyle at that time. They are sometimes chic, sometimes in trouble, sometimes male chauvinism, and sometimes they go around pick up hot chicks. They like to label people and hang around, and they always believe that they are good men. In the current language, they are four older "ordinary men".

Miraculously, once they switch back to the court mode, they will be as serious as the Yellow River, for money, for justice and for women.

For example, Ben, who clearly discriminates against people who are different from his sexual orientation in private, once he goes to court, he speaks for his clients with a pair of righteous words, in exchange for Michael’s grunting and supercilious eyes.

One minute it’s annoying, and the other minute it’s exciting. If it weren’t for Bobby Au—Yeung, someone else might not be able to perform such a joke, and he would have been scolded for ten blocks.

Jiang Chengyu’s classic lines: It’s not evidence, it’s doubt.

Michael is a young gentleman in the eyes of everyone. It is a daily thing to assemble bows in the west. He is a flower in the mouth. His speech is humorous and affectionate, and he is eloquent among the flowers, but he wants to stay naked.

Unfortunately, Michael’s destiny is a woman, a good-looking and bad karma woman. For two consecutive films, Liang Wanjing played the twin sisters, causing a rash, and each ending was either the defendant or the victim. Without these ill-fated sisters, Michael’s happiness index would be at least five stars.

However, the love of challenging is also the most attractive thing about Michael. Unlike Ben, he is not eager to label people. When something big happens, he can analyze the pros and cons without prejudice. In the quartet, Ben seems to be in control, but the real core is Michael, who is the person in the relationship. His sister and mother are also the main characters in the first three films, and most of the stories revolve around the Jiang family.

Uncle Raymond is a typical gentleman’s style, and it is also a standard object that meets the requirements of most girls in real life. However, in his personality, there is always an awkward energy that needs to be released, which makes him often hesitate when he meets feelings and often falls into a love triangle.

Old cousin Sir is an outsider’s perspective. Although he has a good relationship with the other three people, his talk and thinking are too grounded, his personality is careless, he is honest and honest, and he has a passion for handling cases, but he acts impulsively and his love is also hot.

Individualized female roles are frequent.

If the "humble quartet" is regarded as the pistachio of this play and the motivation for the author to open the play at first, then the independent and personalized female hosts are the key to attracting the author to keep watching it.

Helen in court

Michael’s sister Helen is the author’s favorite female character in this play. She is cheerful, confident, joking and approachable; In court, you can also be calm, neither humble nor supercilious, and speak for the parties. Liu Meijuan brought Jiang Chengzhou, a barrister, to life.

Especially when my boyfriend Zhou Shaocong (Jiang Zhiguang) cheated on me and pulled out the bad reason of "You are strong and you deserve to be dumped", Helen’s response won my heart-

"Just because I can bear the blow doesn’t mean I have to face this kind of pain."

Helen’s breakup declaration

Compared with many women in early TVB career dramas, Helen’s treatment is more pleasing. Unfortunately, I don’t know whether it’s the plot setting or the big change of blood in Casper, so this role will go to America in the fourth film.

Also leaving the drama in the later period, there is the only prosecutor who can control Ben, Ding Rou (Chen Xiuwen). Michelle, like Helen, is a female character who can best represent middle-class intellectuals in No.1 Imperial Court. She is decisive in her work, has emotional problems in private, and will not drag her feet.

The relationship between Michelle and Ben is also a highlight of the play. Although it seems that Ben loves more, without his knowledge, Michelle went overseas for medical treatment in order to give each other a chance to have children. Unfortunately, Ben didn’t cherish it. The derailed forensic doctor Yin Zhijie (Deng Cuiwen) eventually led to the end of their marriage.

Ben and Michelle have been in love for several years, and once entered the marriage, but their feelings were finally defeated by a third party.

In addition to Helen and Michelle in the first three films, there are also many impressive female characters in the fourth and fifth films: barrister Cheng Ruohui and sister Cheng Ruoxi played by Jessica Hester Hsuan and Chen Zhijing, barrister Ou Ziqiang played by Chen Huishan, forensic doctor Yin Zhijie played by Deng Cuiwen and so on. It is a pity that "No.1 Imperial Court" paid less attention to the law itself in the later period, and their play mainly focused on emotional entanglements. Instead, they lost their first appearance and became auxiliary.

"How many people have seen adore you’s face when he was young?"

In these five series of dramas, in addition to the original cast mentioned at the beginning of this article, there are many familiar faces you didn’t expect, and some of them became top singers in the future, such as Sammi Cheng and Faye Wong. Some Xipi are sentimental because of drama, such as Chen Zhijing and Tan Yaowen; Others work silently and finally get the respect, like Li Yaoxiang, who has a guest appearance in almost every movie …

In my opinion, one of the greatest values of "No.1 Imperial Court" is to preserve the beautiful face of a group of Hong Kong stars when they were young. Those actors who became famous later, when they were a walk-on, were cute, which can be said to be a must for all fans in archaeology.

Part I: Sammi Cheng, Li Yaoxiang, Ku Kui Kei, Chen Jieyi;

Part II: Faye Wong, Lin Jiadong, Li Yaoxiang, Jiang Zhiguang and Liang Wanjing;

Part III: Lin Baoyi, Lin Jiadong, Li Yaoxiang, Zhangyan, Yuan Fengying and Tan Yaowen;

Part IV: Lin Baoyi, Jessica Hester Hsuan, Deng Cuiwen, Chen Zhijing, Li Yaoxiang, Ma Junwei and Ruco Chan;

Part V: Lin Baoyi, Jessica Hester Hsuan, Ada Choi, Wu Qihua, Chen Huishan and Gai Minghui.

Many people don’t know that Sammi Cheng, the diva of music, once appeared in "No.1 Imperial Court 1", playing Fang Jiaqi, a fledgling intern lawyer, and had emotional entanglements with the three male actors in the play. First, she secretly fell in love with Ben, and then she was caught between Michael and Raymond. Sammi Cheng also sang "Love Me", the ending song of "No.1 Imperial Court 1".

Fang Jiaqi, played by Sammi Cheng, appeared in the first film. Although the fourth part of this role also returned, it was replaced by another actor.

Faye Wong, who is also the diva of the music world, also played Tang Yuwen, a competent prosecutor and appreciated by her boss, in No.1 Imperial Court 2, and she and Kianna were regarded as Raymond’s predecessors. This is one of the few TV dramas in Faye Wong. Chen Shaoqi wrote lyrics, Yuan Weiren composed music and Faye Wong sang "Perseverance", which also became the ending song of the play.

Faye Wong also appeared in the second film.

In "No.1 Imperial Court 3", Zhangyan, a man and woman familiar to mainland audiences, appeared. In fact, many viewers don’t know that her road to entertainment began with TVB. At first, Zhangyan joined TVB through a beauty contest in Guangdong. From 1993 to 1995, she participated in many Hong Kong dramas, and she was the innocent little nurse who chased after Tao Dayu and Bobby Au—Yeung successively in No.1 Imperial Court 3.

Bobby Au—Yeung, Zhangyan.

Among them, Li Yaoxiang, who has appeared most frequently, is the one who relies on the rosy business series. He plays different roles in different parts of the series "No.1 Imperial Court": some fall in love with female stars, but dare not let her testify in court as a time witness, and finally can only secretly watch her marry another woman’s underground lover; There are helpless people who dare not openly admit their ex-boyfriends in Hong Kong, where the folk customs were conservative at that time; There are also autistic otaku who are introverted at first, but have the courage to break through themselves and return to school, and finally return to school, and still have a beautiful woman.

Wayne Lai

In 2017, when the series of "No.1 Imperial Court" was replayed, many original guest actors also took screenshots to punch in and missed the lush years.

Ku Kui Kei guest karaoke singer.

Ruco Chan plays the little fresh meat.

The previous case was short and pithy, and the later case was filled with blood and love.

No matter from the content, plot setting or lineup, No.1 Imperial Court 4 is a watershed.

In the first three films, how short and pithy the case is, after the opening song of each episode, a subtitle will appear as the introduction of the episode. In terms of the case, it can be solved within half an hour, and the thinking is clear and concise. Even if the emotional drama is put aside, it is very enjoyable to watch the court drama cut. Because of one case and one episode, the handling of the case itself is also simple, and it is not slow. Even if there is a aftertaste, it will be explained quickly at the end.

Title subtitle

In terms of subject matter, there are many cases about female victims, and examples of domestic violence and rape are not uncommon. From a husband raping his wife to a father raping his daughter and a brother raping his sister, even Madam Lin Xueyi, played by Lin Yiqi, can’t escape the script of being humiliated, and shows her story to persuade female victims to testify in court.

Lin Xueyi (Lin Yiqi) tells the victim Wang Xueyi (Yuan Fengying) the story that she was raped.

In addition to paying attention to individual female cases, No.1 Imperial Court also pays attention to the big environmental problems that rural women groups encounter gender discrimination.

In the countryside, women have no status. In the village, they are discriminated against by men, treated unfairly, unable to inherit property, and beaten by their husbands when they can’t give birth to sons … Without legal protection, most women can only submit to it, submit to humiliation or go astray.

The female victim told her story with her mother in court.

Who knows, I was interrupted before I finished. As soon as the camera zoomed out, the male villager sitting behind protested, "Women are like this."

The women’s strength shown in it and encouraging women to speak out about the difficulties they face, whether it is the setting of the plot or the expression of lines, are also of practical significance even after 30 years.

As the second part of the drama was broadcast in 1993, when the death penalty was officially abolished in Hong Kong, with the promotion of the drama series, the No.1 Imperial Court also showed sentencing in different periods and regions.

Lines about "the death penalty"

In 1995, "No.1 Imperial Court 4" changed from a unit drama to a series for the first time, and the cases faced by the protagonist were more complicated. Therefore, in the role setting of the play, in addition to the established lawyers and policemen, the forensic doctor played by Deng Cuiwen was added as the main character for the first time.

In "No.1 Imperial Court 5", the drama series was expanded to 45 episodes at once, and Sir Bin was transferred to the Major Crimes Unit and became the subordinate of Xu Weijie (Wu Qihua), a senior inspector. The cases involved in the drama were even bloodier, and the rape case was suddenly upgraded to a serial murder case and a field dismemberment case, and the shooting scale of the modus operandi was also larger.

In Part Four and Part Five, No.1 Imperial Court has a controversial villain: Fang Weihao played by Lin Baoyi. From the point of view of right and wrong, Kelvin should be hated, but no matter how many mistakes he has made, he always has a sincerity that does not match his IQ with the woman he loves. He treats Zhijie like this, and so does Yingying. Abuse to the extreme, the love of moths to the fire, really makes people hate it.

Ben, Michael and Kelvin.

Whether it is Ben, Michael or Kelvin, in the "Gary Tang Universe", most of the male characters they created have a lot of problems, but they always maintain a childlike heart. "I smoke and drink, but I am a good man." Even if it is bad, it will not be bad to the end.

And Xu Weijie, is a special case.

The role of Mr. Xu is the biggest reason why the author insists on finishing the fifth part. He worked as an undercover in the underworld for many years, and returned to the police force as a senior inspector after catching the prisoner. But his body, but not the kind of temperament that the public thought, but was performed by Wu Qihua as a kind of bookish, gentle and gentle, as if he could be calm in the face of anything except family.

He was abandoned by his biological mother since he was a child. Many years later, his biological mother came to see him. He was also kind and accepted his mother without any resentment. Especially when the two met again, his crying scene was delicate and slightly sad and regrettable, which made people feel distressed.

The crying scene of Wu Qihua’s reunion with his biological mother

Sir Xu’s kindness and righteousness to the young and dangerous brothers who saved themselves and killed others, though worth a thousand dollars, cannot be shaken by it. Black is black, white is white, and he has long recognized it.

One thing said, this brotherhood of Xu Sir is quite good.

Xu Weijie, arguably the most perfect of Wu Qihua’s many roles, can hardly find anything wrong. Unfortunately, such perfection will eventually be broken and make way for the protagonist. In the end, Sir Xu died tragically, and thomas lee, Ada Choi’s girlfriend, went far away, went for a walk and followed Ben again. Perhaps, some roles just hurt the audience.

Although the case has escalated, the emotional drama of the last two "No.1 Imperial Court" is also more obvious. I am afraid that two-thirds of the 45-episode drama is about love, and only one-third is still talking about the case, which really falls into the court drama and has less weight. If the romance is good, it’s just that. Unfortunately, the rhythm of the emotional drama is not good, especially at the end, several pairs of Xipi broke up inexplicably and got back together without warning. The degree of dog blood is really confusing.

Although the plot structure is not perfect, it is because of dog blood that the ratings of "No.1 Imperial Court" are still good after five films. In 1998, the second year after Hong Kong’s return to China, producer Gary Tang used several leading characters of No.1 Imperial Court 5 in medical drama’s A Wonderful Hand and a Kind Heart, such as Wu Qihua, Lin Baoyi, Ada Choi, Chen Huishan, Su Yongkang, Ma Junwei, Chen Zhijing, etc., and was able to make new achievements in the play. TVB also set sail in the era of big drama in workplace drama.

Poster of "Wonderful Hands and Kindness"

Bobby Au—Yeung and Lin Baoyi were also rare together as the awarding guests at the award ceremony of Wan Qian Xing Hui held in January this year. They mentioned the time when they filmed "No.1 Imperial Court" together, and cued Tao Dayu, who was not present, but became popular because of "Inverted Earth".

Lin Baoyi and Bobby Au—Yeung were honored guests.

After 30 years, many criminal investigation methods and interrogation techniques in No.1 Imperial Court seem too simple. If we use today’s forensic technology and big data information to reorganize those cases, it will probably save a lot of detours.

Just like today’s us, it is hard to believe that a person can not change his phone number for decades. The contact information of the people in the play, such as call machine, landline, telephone booth and mobile phone without caller ID, makes people miss many opportunities, which are emotional and emotional.

However, in that environment of that year, the details of the chain of evidence, which were run, checked and dug out a little bit, were simple but sincere. Reminiscent sincerity. Many cases in the play, whether it is criminal investigation itself or court drama, have left many classic models for later similar themes.

Love, too, the protagonists are on and off, going around, sad and hurting. What you get as easy as blowing off dust may not be cherished.

If one day, you overhear Dim Lights, What Will I Do, or That’s Why You Go Away, you might as well look back at the play and relive those people and things.

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]