Xu Peng correspondent Chang Yongzhen recently learned from Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau of Shandong Province that after three months of careful layout, Xuecheng Public Security Bureau destroyed criminal gangs that set up casinos in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, arrested 278 suspects including Zhou, destroyed 404 dens and seized 380 gambling machines, involving more than 20 million yuan. To this end, the Ministry of Public Security specially sent a congratulatory message to congratulate the bureau on successfully detecting the case of "6 19" opening a casino.

　　The time goes back to April 28th, 2018. During the daily public security management, the police of Tao Zhuang Police Station of Xuecheng Branch found that someone in a supermarket in this town used gambling machines to gamble. The police immediately inspected the supermarket and seized four gambling machines on the spot. Then the police summoned the supermarket owner Cao to the police station for investigation. During the inquiry, the keen police found that Cao was unclear about the basic situation of machine maintenance and the amount of gambling funds, and suspected that the case was otherwise hidden.

　　On May 12th, Xuecheng Branch continued to investigate Cao’s suspicion of opening a casino as a criminal case. With the unremitting efforts of the police, Cao confessed the basic facts of the case. Since April 2017, he and others have placed gambling machines and fishing machines in supermarkets operated by individuals for others to gamble, involving more than 30,000 yuan. At the same time, Cao confessed that the gambling machine in his store was placed by Anhui people, and Anhui people would regularly collect gambling money and maintain the gambling machine.

　　After investigation, Cao was an Anhui native who set up gambling outlets in many provinces. According to the idea of "information flow looking for clues, capital flow looking for evidence", the task force started with the bills involved and the flow of funds, made full use of big data resources such as public security cloud and police thousand degrees, and with the technical support of relevant business departments of Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau, strengthened in-depth analysis and judgment on the information of criminal suspects’ social activities, information communication, etc., and made comprehensive analysis of public security big data, screening and tracking at different levels, and carefully combed the network and organizational structure of the criminal gang.

　　After preliminary investigation, it was determined that the leader of the gang was Zhou Mougan, a native of Huaibei, Anhui Province, and Zhou Moushuai and Chen Mou Dong were its backbone forces. The crimes were committed in ten leeway cities such as Anhui, Shandong and Jiangsu provinces.

　　On the basis of fully grasping the suspect’s foothold, on July 17, more than 30 police officers of the task force went to Huaibei City to carry out the network-closing operation, and arrested 10 gang members such as the suspect Zhou Mogan. Shortly thereafter, the 10 action teams of the task force rushed to Yicheng, Shizhong, Shanting, Tengzhou and other districts and cities in Zaozhuang City, Suzhou City in Anhui Province, Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Linyi, Jining, Heze and other surrounding cities in our province, respectively, and concentrated on the key targets that were sorted out in advance, and arrested 22 suspects.

　　On August 8, 2018, in accordance with the unified deployment of the "broken chain" action of the Ministry of Public Security, the area involved in the case carried out a centralized sweeping operation, and 38 gambling machines of various types were seized, 5 people were detained in criminal detention, 1 person was released on bail pending trial, and 7 people were administratively punished. At present, the case has arrested 278 suspects, destroyed 404 dens and seized 380 gambling machines.

　　Because the case spans many provinces and cities, involving many people, it is very difficult to investigate the case, and the Ministry of Public Security, provincial offices and municipal bureaus have given strong support in technical strength, regional coordination, judgment and analysis. Due to the seriousness of the case, Xuecheng Branch established a task force with Sun Hongwei, deputy head of Xuecheng District Government and director of the branch, as the commander, and the main responsible comrades of various police types as members. More than 130 police officers and auxiliary police officers were deployed to participate in the investigation of the project. All police types and departments firmly established the idea of "playing a game of chess", fighting joint warfare, synthetic warfare and regional coordinated warfare, and formed a concerted effort to tackle the problem.

Improve public services, help overcome poverty, lead green environmental protection and support small and medium-sized enterprises.
Multi-win situation of government procurement

In 2019, the national government procurement scale was 3,306.7 billion yuan, accounting for 10% and 3.3% of the national fiscal expenditure and GDP respectively. The government procurement system not only regulates and saves financial expenditure, but also undertakes more policy functions, which strongly supports the development of various national undertakings. With the continuous improvement of standardization and transparency of government procurement, it has a direct role in promoting budget performance management and promoting government affairs openness.

On December 29th, 2020, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the Administrative Measures for Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises to further support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of government procurement. Government procurement helps "small" and "micro", and the measures are practical.

In recent years, the term "government procurement" has frequently entered the public eye. What policy role can this expenditure mode play? How to further improve government procurement? The reporter conducted an interview on this.

The scope of government procurement is constantly expanding and its functions are constantly upgrading.

In 2019, the national government procurement scale was 3,306.7 billion yuan, accounting for 10% and 3.3% of the national fiscal expenditure and GDP respectively. The government procurement system not only regulates and saves financial expenditure, but also undertakes more policy functions, which strongly supports the development of various national undertakings.

-Improve the efficiency in the use of government procurement funds for public services and safeguard social public interests.

"Government purchasing services" is a major innovation in the way government services are provided in recent years-from the services required by the government to public services, from the initial sanitation cleaning services to public legal services, public cultural services, public sports services, medical and health services, education services, disabled services, old-age services, youth services and other fields.

On January 3, 2020, the Ministry of Finance promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement of Services, which regulated the subjects, undertakers and contents of purchases. "In the future, public services in the field of people’s livelihood will be more provided by the market, and the government will choose to undertake the main link and apply the relevant policies and regulations on government procurement, which will enhance the cost performance of the purchased services and safeguard national interests and social public interests." Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of Finance and Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences, said.

-purchasing agricultural products from poverty-stricken areas to help fight poverty.

At present, "poverty-relief commodities" from 22 provinces and 832 poverty-stricken counties in China are being purchased in batches by budget purchasing units on the "online sales platform for agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas" built by the Ministry of Finance and the National Supply and Marketing Federation. As of December 27th, 2020, this government procurement e-commerce platform, referred to as "832 platform", has put more than 90,000 items on the shelves, with a total turnover of 8 billion yuan.

"Integrating government procurement policies into the fight against poverty will help the poor to increase their income and get rid of poverty, and promote the stable poverty alleviation of the poor and the sustainable development of industries in poverty-stricken areas." Shen Xuefeng, a researcher at the China Academy of Fiscal Science, said.

-expanding the scope of green procurement and giving play to the demonstration effect of environmental protection.

"Coal to electricity projects, urban black and odorous water treatment, water source protection, soil pollution prevention and control projects, mainly by government procurement. In addition, the use of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly products by government procurement has a significant leading demonstration effect on the formation of energy-saving and emission-reducing and green consumption habits in the whole society. " Yang Zhiyong said.

The data shows that in the "bill" of national government procurement in 2019, the national compulsory and priority procurement of energy-saving and water-saving products was 63.37 billion yuan, accounting for 90% of the procurement scale of similar products, and the national priority procurement of environmental protection products was 71.87 billion yuan, accounting for 88% of the procurement scale of similar products.

-expand the share of procurement contracts for small and medium-sized enterprises and support the realization of national macro-control objectives.

As early as 2011, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Interim Measures for Government Procurement to Promote the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, which expanded the share of small and medium-sized enterprises in government procurement contracts through measures such as reserving shares and evaluating preferential treatment. In 2019, the contract amount awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises by national government procurement was 2,451.91 billion yuan, accounting for 74.1% of the national government procurement scale. The new policy at the end of 2020 will further expand the share of government procurement for small and medium-sized enterprises, which will more strongly support the development of such enterprises.

Improve the standardization and transparency of procurement, and promote the openness of government affairs by "understanding accounts"

In July, 2020, with the supplier successfully completing the online decryption of bidding documents in the remote bid opening hall of "Zhengcaiyun" platform of Guangxi Government Procurement Center, the property service procurement project of Guangxi Public Resource Trading Center entered the bid opening procedure.

"Opening bids without meeting" lightens the burden of bidding enterprises, is conducive to epidemic prevention and control, and also improves the procurement efficiency, which is the latest achievement of "internet plus government procurement" reform. Online operation in the whole process of bid opening and evaluation, leaving traces step by step, and open and transparent online inquiry and response can effectively reduce corruption in the field of government procurement.

"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the government procurement management system has been improved day by day, and the system of government procurement transactions with public bidding as the main procurement method has been continuously enriched, the’ internet plus government procurement’ has been steadily promoted, the construction of central and local electronic stores has been strengthened, the procurement efficiency has been improved, the regulations and practices that hinder fair competition in the field of government procurement have been comprehensively cleaned up, and the business environment for government procurement has been optimized." The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said.

In recent years, it is the top priority of government procurement management to establish the whole process information disclosure mechanism and carry out "transactions under the sun". In 2020, the Ministry of Finance made it clear that all procurement projects implemented by the central budget units should disclose their procurement intentions to the public in accordance with regulations, further improve the transparency of government procurement, ensure all market entities to participate in government procurement activities on an equal footing, and improve procurement performance.

In recent years, all localities have continuously improved the transparency of procurement, and achieved remarkable savings. For example, the government procurement center of the central state organs saved 3,150,650 yuan in procurement funds in the disabled elderly care service project of the China Red Cross Society Career Development Center, with a saving rate of 39.38%.

"Improving the government procurement policy not only saves financial funds, but also has a direct role in promoting budget performance management, promoting government affairs openness and curbing corruption." Yang Zhiyong said.

Accelerate the establishment of a modern government procurement system, expand the scale of procurement and improve procurement efficiency.

"China’s government procurement system has made gratifying achievements, but it is not mature enough to fully meet the requirements of the current national governance capacity and modernization of the governance system." Xu Hongcai, Vice Minister of Finance, believes that there are some problems in the current government procurement system, such as extensive management of procurement transaction system, poor policy transmission mechanism, and the performance level of procurement agencies and evaluation experts needs to be improved.

In Xu Hongcai’s view, these problems will lead to low procurement efficiency and satisfaction, and limit the implementation effect of procurement policies.

To this end, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Finance said that in order to solve the current problems in government procurement, relevant reform measures will be steadily promoted in accordance with the requirements of the "Deepening the Reform Plan of Government Procurement System" adopted by the Central Committee for Deep Reform.

For example, in view of the shortcomings of the current government procurement law in the implementation process, the government procurement laws and regulations are revised. For another example, based on the principle of "who purchases, who is responsible", establish and improve the purchaser’s responsibility mechanism for procurement results, improve the internal control management of purchasers, and improve the purchaser’s professional procurement ability.

"In addition, it is necessary to further improve the government procurement transaction mechanism and strengthen the government procurement policy function." The person in charge said that it is necessary to promote the realization of the procurement goal of "high quality and good price", and clarify the application of different competition scopes and different procurement methods in combination with different project demand characteristics, performance objectives and market supply and demand, so as to improve procurement efficiency and capital application efficiency. At the same time, efforts should be made to build a standard system of government procurement requirements and improve the implementation measures of government procurement policies.

"International government procurement generally accounts for about 15% of GDP, and in China it is less than 4%, and there is still great potential to be tapped." Yang Zhiyong said that the government procurement laws and regulations system should be further improved, and a more scientific government procurement system should be designed according to the requirements of incentive compatibility mechanism, so as to stimulate the enthusiasm of government purchasers and fully release the policy role of government procurement. "In the final analysis, it is still necessary to accelerate the establishment of a modern government procurement system that adapts to the characteristics of market transactions and stimulates the enthusiasm of all participants." (Reporter Qu Zhehan)

Notice on printing and distributing the Interim Measures for the administration of competitive consultation procurement methods in government procurement

Caiku [2014] No.214

Relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, ministries and commissions of the State Council, directly affiliated institutions, General Office of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), General Office of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, High Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate, relevant people’s organizations, finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and centralized procurement institutions:

　　In order to deepen the reform of the government procurement system, adapt to the needs of promoting the government to purchase services and promoting the cooperation between government and social capital (PPP), according to the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and relevant laws and regulations, the Ministry of Finance has formulated the Interim Measures for the Administration of Competitive Consultation in Government Procurement. It is issued to you, please follow it.

　　Annex: Interim Measures for the Administration of Competitive Consultation Procurement Mode of Government Procurement

the Ministry of Finance

　　December 31, 2014

　　attachment

　　Interim Measures for the Administration of Competitive Consultation Procurement Methods of Government Procurement

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Measures are formulated in accordance with Item 6, Paragraph 1, Article 26 of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Government Procurement Law) for the purpose of regulating government procurement behavior and safeguarding national interests, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of parties involved in government procurement.

　　Article 2 The term "competitive negotiation procurement mode" as mentioned in these Measures means that the purchaser and the government procurement agency negotiate with qualified suppliers on the procurement of goods, projects and services through the establishment of a competitive consultation group (hereinafter referred to as the consultation group), and the suppliers submit response documents and quotations according to the requirements of the consultation documents, and the purchaser determines the procurement mode of the clinched supplier from the list of candidate suppliers proposed after the review of the consultation group.

　　Article 3 Projects that meet the following conditions may be purchased through competitive negotiation:

　　(1) Services purchased by the government;

　　(two) the technology is complex or special, and it is impossible to determine the detailed specifications or specific requirements;

　　(3) The total price cannot be calculated in advance because the time and quantity of art procurement, patents, proprietary technology or services cannot be determined in advance;

　　(four) scientific research projects with insufficient market competition, as well as scientific and technological achievements transformation projects that need support;

　　(five) in accordance with the bidding law and its implementing regulations, the construction projects other than the construction projects that must be tendered.

　　Chapter II Consultation Procedures

　　Article 4 Where the procurement of goods and services that meet the standard of open tender amount intends to adopt the competitive negotiation procurement method, the purchaser shall, before the start of procurement activities, apply to the financial department of the people’s government at or above the municipal or autonomous prefecture level for approval according to law after reporting to the competent budget unit for approval.

　　Article 5 Purchasers and procurement agencies shall organize competitive consultations in accordance with the provisions of the Government Procurement Law and these Measures, and take necessary measures to ensure that the consultations are conducted in strict confidentiality.

　　No unit or individual may illegally interfere with or influence the negotiation process and results.

　　Article 6 A purchaser and a procurement agency shall invite at least three suppliers who meet the corresponding qualifications to participate in competitive negotiation and procurement activities by issuing an announcement, randomly selecting from the supplier library established by the financial department at or above the provincial level, or recommending in writing by the purchaser and the evaluation experts respectively.

　　Suppliers who meet the requirements stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law may join the supplier library before the procurement activities begin. The financial department shall not charge any fees for the supplier’s application for warehousing, and shall not use the supplier’s library to block the region and industry.

　　If the supplier is selected by the written recommendation of the purchaser and the evaluation experts, the purchaser and the evaluation experts shall issue their own written recommendations. The proportion of suppliers recommended by the purchaser shall not be higher than 50% of the total number of recommended suppliers.

　　Article 7 Where a supplier is invited by announcement, the purchaser and the procurement agency shall issue a competitive consultation announcement in the government procurement information release media designated by the financial department of the people’s government at or above the provincial level. The announcement of competitive consultation shall include the following main contents:

　　(a) the name, location and contact method of the purchaser and the procurement agency;

　　(two) the name, quantity, brief specification description or basic introduction of the procurement project;

　　(three) the budget of the procurement project;

　　(4) Qualifications of suppliers;

　　(five) the time, place and method of obtaining the consultation documents and the price of the consultation documents;

　　(6) The deadline, opening time and place for submitting the response documents;

　　(seven) the name and telephone number of the contact person of the procurement project.

　　Article 8 Competitive consultation documents (hereinafter referred to as consultation documents) shall be formulated according to the characteristics of the procurement project and the actual needs of the purchaser, and shall be approved by the purchaser in writing. The purchaser shall take meeting the actual demand as the principle, and shall not raise the procurement standards such as budget and asset allocation without authorization.

　　Consultation documents shall not require or indicate the name of suppliers or the brand of specific goods, and shall not contain conditions such as technology and services directed to specific suppliers.

　　Article 9 The consultation documents shall include supplier qualification conditions, procurement invitation, procurement method, procurement budget, procurement demand, government procurement policy requirements, evaluation procedures, evaluation methods, evaluation criteria, price composition or quotation requirements, preparation requirements of response documents, the amount and form of deposit payment, the situation that the deposit will not be returned, the contents that may be substantially changed during the consultation, the deadline for submission of response documents, the opening time and place, and the terms of the draft contract, etc.

　　Article 10 It shall not be less than 10 days from the date when the consultation document is issued to the deadline when the supplier submits the first response document.

　　The selling price of consultation documents shall be determined in accordance with the principle of making up the production cost of consultation documents, and shall not be for profit, and shall not be based on the project budget. The sale period of the consultation documents shall not be less than 5 working days from the date of commencement.

　　Before the deadline for submitting the first response document, the purchaser, the procurement agency or the consultation group may make necessary clarifications or amendments to the issued consultation document, and the contents of the clarifications or amendments shall be regarded as an integral part of the consultation document. If the clarification or modification may affect the preparation of the response document, the purchaser and the procurement agency shall notify all suppliers who have obtained the consultation document in writing at least 5 days before the deadline for submitting the first response document; If it is less than 5 days, the purchaser and the procurement agency shall postpone the deadline for submitting the first response document.

　　Article 11 A supplier shall prepare a response document according to the requirements of the consultation document, and bear legal responsibility for the authenticity and legality of the response document submitted by it.

　　Article 12 The purchaser and the procurement agency may require the supplier to pay the negotiation deposit before the deadline for submitting the response documents. The negotiation deposit shall be paid in non-cash forms such as checks, drafts, promissory notes or letters of guarantee issued by financial institutions and guarantee institutions. The amount of negotiation deposit shall not exceed 2% of the procurement project budget. If the supplier fails to submit the negotiation deposit according to the requirements of the negotiation documents, the response is invalid.

　　If the supplier is a consortium, one or more parties in the consortium can jointly pay the negotiation deposit, and the deposit paid by them is binding on all parties in the consortium.

　　Article 13 The supplier shall seal the response document and deliver it to the designated place before the deadline required by the consultation document. The response documents delivered after the deadline are invalid documents, and the purchaser, procurement agency or consultative group shall reject them.

　　Before the deadline for submission of response documents, the supplier may supplement, modify or withdraw the submitted response documents, and notify the purchaser and procurement agency in writing. The supplemented and modified contents shall be taken as an integral part of the response document. If the content of supplement and modification is inconsistent with the response document, the content of supplement and modification shall prevail.

　　Article 14 The consultative group shall consist of three or more representatives of the purchaser and review experts, and the number of review experts shall not be less than 2/3 of the total number of members of the consultative group. The purchaser’s representative shall not participate in the evaluation of the procurement projects of the department or the unit as an evaluation expert. Personnel of a procurement agency shall not participate in the review of procurement projects represented by this agency.

　　For government procurement projects that adopt competitive negotiation, the evaluation experts shall be randomly selected from the list of experts in relevant professions in the government procurement evaluation expert database. In accordance with the provisions of Article 3, paragraph 4 of these Measures, and in special circumstances, it is difficult to determine the appropriate evaluation experts through random methods. With the consent of the competent budget unit, the evaluation experts can be selected by themselves. For procurement projects with complex technology and strong professionalism, one legal expert shall be included in the evaluation experts.

　　Fifteenth evaluation experts shall abide by the discipline of evaluation work, and shall not disclose the evaluation situation and the business secrets learned during the evaluation.

　　In the process of evaluation, the consultative group finds that the supplier has committed illegal acts such as bribery, providing false materials or collusion, and shall report to the financial department in time.

　　Experts who have been illegally interfered in the evaluation process shall report to the finance and supervision departments in a timely manner.

　　Sixteenth members of the consultative group shall, in accordance with the principles of objectivity, impartiality and prudence, conduct independent evaluation according to the evaluation procedures, evaluation methods and evaluation standards stipulated in the consultation documents. The response documents that do not substantially respond to the consultation documents shall be treated as invalid responses, and the consultation team shall inform the suppliers that submitted the response documents.

　　If the contents of the consultation documents violate the relevant mandatory provisions of the state, the consultation group shall stop the review and explain the situation to the purchaser or procurement agency.

　　Seventeenth buyers, procurement agencies shall not make biased and misleading explanations or explanations to the evaluation experts in the consultative group.

　　The purchaser and procurement agency may, depending on the specific situation of the procurement project, organize the supplier to conduct on-site inspection or hold a question-and-answer meeting before the consultation, but shall not organize the on-site inspection and question-and-answer meeting with only one supplier separately or separately.

　　Article 18 When reviewing the validity, completeness and response degree of the response documents, the consultative group may require the suppliers to make necessary clarifications, explanations or corrections to the contents in the response documents that are ambiguous in meaning, inconsistent in the expression of similar problems, or have obvious errors in writing and calculation. The supplier’s clarification, explanation or correction shall not go beyond the scope of the response document or change the substantive content of the response document.

　　The response documents required by the consultative group for suppliers to clarify, explain or correct shall be made in writing. The clarification, explanation or correction of the supplier shall be signed or stamped with the official seal by the legal representative or his authorized representative. Signed by an authorized representative, a power of attorney from the legal representative shall be attached. If the supplier is a natural person, it shall be signed by himself and attached with identification certificate.

　　Article 19 All members of the consultative group shall focus on separate consultations with a single supplier, and give all suppliers participating in the consultations equal consultation opportunities.

　　Article 20 During the consultation, the consultative group may substantially change the technical and service requirements in the procurement requirements and the terms of the draft contract according to the consultation documents and the consultation situation, but shall not change other contents in the consultation documents. The content of substantive changes shall be confirmed by the purchaser’s representative.

　　The substantive changes made to the consultation document are an effective part of the consultation document, and the consultation team shall notify all the suppliers participating in the consultation in writing in time.

　　The supplier shall resubmit the response document according to the changes of the consultation document and the requirements of the consultation group, and sign or affix the official seal by its legal representative or authorized representative. Signed by an authorized representative, a power of attorney from the legal representative shall be attached. If the supplier is a natural person, it shall be signed by himself and attached with identification certificate.

　　Article 21 If the consultation document can specify the technical and service requirements of the subject matter of the procurement in detail, after the negotiation, the consultation group shall require all the suppliers who have substantially responded to submit the final quotation within the specified time, and the number of suppliers who have submitted the final quotation shall not be less than three.

　　If the technical and service requirements of the procurement target cannot be specified in detail in the consultation document, and the final design scheme or solution needs to be provided by the supplier after consultation, after the consultation, the consultation team shall vote to recommend the design schemes or solutions of more than three suppliers according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority, and ask them to submit the final quotation within the specified time.

　　The final quotation is an effective part of the supplier’s response document. In case of meeting Item 4 of Article 3 of these Measures, there may be two suppliers who submit the final quotation.

　　Twenty-second suppliers who have submitted response documents may withdraw from the negotiation according to the negotiation situation before submitting the final quotation. The purchaser and the procurement agency shall refund the consultation deposit of the supplier who has withdrawn from the consultation.

　　Article 23 After the final purchase demand and the supplier who submitted the final quotation are determined through consultation, the consultation team will comprehensively score the response documents and the final quotation of the supplier who submitted the final quotation by using the comprehensive scoring method.

　　Comprehensive scoring method refers to the evaluation method that the response documents meet all the substantive requirements of the consultation documents and the supplier with the highest score is the candidate supplier for the transaction according to the quantitative indicators of the evaluation factors.

　　Twenty-fourth comprehensive evaluation criteria in the score setting should be corresponding to the quantitative indicators of evaluation factors. The evaluation criteria not specified in the consultation document shall not be used as the basis for evaluation.

　　During the review, each member of the consultative group shall independently evaluate and score each effective response document, and then summarize the scores of each scoring factor of each supplier.

　　According to the comprehensive scoring method, the price score of goods accounts for 30% to 60% of the total score, and the price score of services accounts for 10% to 30% of the total score. If there are different procurement objects in the procurement project, the procurement object with the highest proportion of project funds shall determine its project attributes. In line with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 3 of these Measures and the implementation of unified price standards, the price of the project is not listed as a scoring factor. There are special circumstances that need to set the price distribution weight outside the above-mentioned provisions, which shall be approved by the financial department of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

　　The price score in the comprehensive scoring method is calculated by the low price priority method, that is, the price of the supplier who meets the requirements of the negotiation documents and finally offers the lowest price is the negotiation benchmark price, and its price score is full marks. The prices of other suppliers are calculated in accordance with the following formula:

　　Negotiation quotation score = (negotiation benchmark price/final negotiation quotation) × price weight ×100

　　In the process of project review, the highest and lowest quotations in the final quotation shall not be removed.

　　Article 25 The consultative group shall, according to the comprehensive scores, recommend more than three candidate suppliers for the transaction in the order of the evaluation scores from high to low, and prepare the evaluation report. In accordance with the third paragraph of article twenty-first of these measures, two candidate suppliers can be recommended. If the evaluation scores are the same, it shall be recommended according to the order of the final quotation from low to high. If the evaluation score is the same and the final quotation is the same, it shall be recommended in the order of technical indicators.

　　Article 26 The review report shall include the following main contents:

　　(a) the specific ways and relevant information of inviting suppliers to participate in procurement activities;

　　(two) the date and place of opening the response document;

　　(3) A list of suppliers who have obtained the consultation documents and a list of members of the consultation group;

　　(4) Records and explanations of the review, including the qualification review of suppliers, the review of suppliers’ response documents, consultations, quotations, etc.;

　　(5) The ranking list of the proposed candidate suppliers for the transaction and the reasons.

　　Twenty-seventh review report shall be signed by all the members of the consultative group. If the members of the consultative group disagree with the review report, the consultative group will recommend the candidate suppliers for the transaction according to the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority, and the procurement procedure will continue. Members of the consultative group who have objections to the review report shall sign different opinions on the report and explain the reasons, and the consultative group shall record the relevant information in writing. If the members of the consultative group refuse to sign the report and do not explain their different opinions and reasons in writing, they shall be deemed to have agreed to review the report.

　　Twenty-eighth procurement agencies shall, within 2 working days after the end of the review, send the review report to the purchaser for confirmation.

　　The purchaser shall, within 5 working days after receiving the evaluation report, determine the transaction supplier from the candidate suppliers proposed in the evaluation report according to the principle of ranking from high to low, or authorize the consultation group to directly determine the transaction supplier in writing. If the purchaser fails to determine the supplier of the transaction within the time limit and does not raise any objection, it shall be deemed that the supplier ranked first in the evaluation report is determined as the supplier of the transaction.

　　Article 29 The purchaser or procurement agency shall, within 2 working days after the supplier is confirmed, announce the transaction result on the government procurement information release media designated by the financial department at or above the provincial level, and issue a transaction notice to the supplier at the same time, and announce the negotiation documents together with the transaction result. The announcement of the transaction result shall include the following contents:

　　(a) the name, address and contact information of the purchaser and the procurement agency;

　　(2) Project name and project number;

　　(three) the name, address and transaction amount of the supplier;

　　(four) the name, specifications, quantity, unit price and service requirements of the main transaction targets;

　　(5) List of members of the Consultative Group.

　　If a supplier is recommended in writing to participate in procurement activities, the recommendation opinions of the purchaser and the evaluation experts shall also be announced.

　　Article 30 The purchaser and the supplier shall, within 30 days from the date of issuing the notice of transaction, sign the government procurement contract according to the contract text determined in the consultation document, as well as the procurement subject matter, specifications and models, purchase amount, purchase quantity, technology and service requirements.

　　The purchaser shall not put forward any requirements beyond the negotiation documents to the supplier as a condition for signing the contract, and shall not conclude an agreement with the supplier that deviates from the contract text determined in the negotiation documents and the substantive contents such as the procurement target, specifications, purchase amount, purchase quantity, technology and service requirements.

　　Article 31 The purchaser or procurement agency shall return the negotiation deposit of the supplier in time after the procurement activities, except that it cannot be returned in time due to the supplier’s own reasons. The negotiation deposit of unsuccessful suppliers shall be returned within 5 working days after the transaction notice is issued, and the negotiation deposit of successful suppliers shall be returned within 5 working days after the signing of the procurement contract.

　　In any of the following circumstances, the negotiation deposit will not be refunded:

　　(1) The supplier withdraws the response documents after the deadline for submitting the response documents;

　　(2) The supplier provides false materials in the response document;

　　(3) The supplier fails to sign a contract with the purchaser, except for cases recognized by force majeure or negotiation documents;

　　(four) suppliers and purchasers, other suppliers or procurement agencies in bad faith;

　　(5) Other circumstances stipulated in the consultation document.

　　Article 32 The purchaser or procurement agency shall not organize re-evaluation for any reason, except that the qualification inspection finds errors, the scores are calculated incorrectly, the sub-items are beyond the scope of scoring standards, the objective scores are inconsistent, and the scores are unanimously determined by the consultation group to be abnormally high or abnormally low. If the purchaser or procurement agency finds that the consultative group has not conducted the review according to the review criteria stipulated in the consultation document, it shall re-launch the procurement activities and report to the financial department at the same level in writing.

　　The purchaser or procurement agency shall not change the evaluation results by testing samples or inspecting suppliers.

　　Article 33 Where a supplier refuses to sign a government procurement contract, the purchaser may determine other suppliers as the supplier and sign a government procurement contract according to the principle stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 28 of these Measures, or may resume procurement activities. The supplier who refuses to sign the government procurement contract shall not participate in the procurement activities of the project.

　　Article 34 Under any of the following circumstances, the purchaser or procurement agency shall terminate the competitive negotiation procurement activities, issue a project termination announcement and explain the reasons, and resume the procurement activities:

　　(a) due to changes in circumstances, it no longer meets the requirements of the application of competitive negotiation procurement methods;

　　(two) there are violations of laws and regulations that affect the procurement justice;

　　(3) Except for the circumstances specified in the third paragraph of Article 21 of these Measures, there are less than three suppliers who meet the requirements in the procurement process or whose quotations do not exceed the procurement budget.

　　Article 35 If the procurement task is cancelled due to major changes in the procurement activities, the purchaser or procurement agency shall terminate the procurement activities, notify all suppliers participating in the procurement activities, and report the project implementation and the reasons for canceling the procurement task to the financial department at the same level.

　　Chapter III Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 36 If there are other provisions in the relevant legal system on the competitive negotiation and procurement of government and social capital cooperation projects, those provisions shall prevail.

　　Thirty-seventh the term "competent budget unit" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the state organs, institutions and organizations responsible for compiling departmental budgets and reporting budgets to the financial departments at the same level.

　　Article 38 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　According to the website of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission continues to promote the opening of banking and insurance industry to the outside world, optimize the business environment for foreign investors in the financial sector, enrich market supply, enhance market vitality, enhance competitiveness and promote the healthy development of China’s financial industry. Recently, seven new policies and measures for opening to the outside world have been studied and released.

　　I. Encourage overseas financial institutions to participate in the establishment and investment of financial subsidiaries of commercial banks.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Financial Subsidiaries of Commercial Banks clearly stipulates that financial subsidiaries of banks can be wholly-owned by commercial banks, or jointly funded with domestic and foreign financial institutions and domestic non-financial enterprises. Introducing foreign financial institutions with expertise and international influence in wealth management and investing in bank wealth management subsidiaries is conducive to introducing advanced and mature investment concepts, business strategies, incentive mechanisms and compliance risk control systems in the international asset management industry, further enriching the supply of financial products, stimulating the vitality of market competition and promoting the healthy and orderly development of China’s bank wealth management business. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will guide qualified and willing banks to strengthen active contact with relevant foreign-funded financial institutions, and continue to encourage and guide bank wealth management subsidiaries to do a good job in introducing foreign capital.

　　Two, allow overseas asset management institutions and subsidiaries of Chinese banks or insurance companies to set up a foreign-controlled wealth management company.

　　China’s asset management market has a huge scale and development potential, and it is difficult for existing asset management institutions to fully meet the rapidly growing diversified market demand. Compared with international advanced asset management institutions, most of the asset management institutions of Chinese banks and insurance companies, including wealth management subsidiaries, have been established for a short time and have less experience. At present, Chinese banks, insurance companies and foreign advanced asset management institutions are mainly engaged in business cooperation, allowing joint ventures to set up foreign-controlled wealth management companies, which is conducive to introducing international advanced asset management practices and professional experience, promoting the steady development of asset management industry and capital market, giving play to the respective advantages of Chinese and foreign asset management institutions, further enriching market players and business products, and meeting the diversified service needs of investors. At the same time, the existing asset management subsidiaries of Chinese banks and insurance companies can complement each other with their foreign wealth management companies, and develop at a moderate dislocation.

　　Overseas asset management institutions and subsidiaries of Chinese banks or insurance companies are allowed to jointly set up foreign-controlled wealth management companies. In the early stage, pilot methods can be adopted to give priority to supporting the entry of mature and stable wealth management institutions recognized in foreign markets. Both RMB funds can be raised and some foreign currency long-term funds can be raised. In the pilot process, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will pay more attention to the professionalism, prudence and stability of supervision, pay more attention to the supervision after the event, guide the steady development of institutional compliance through on-site inspection and off-site supervision, sum up the pilot experience in a timely manner, and study and expand the pilot scope in a timely manner.

　　Three, allow overseas financial institutions to invest in the establishment and shareholding of pension management companies.

　　At present, China’s pension management market is dominated by the second pillar enterprise annuity fund management, with limited scale and growth. However, the domestic pension management company is still in the pilot stage, and the pilot adopts the method of one mature company and one approved company. There is only one Jianxin pension management company established by CCB. Allowing foreign investors to set up pension management companies is conducive to increasing the types of subjects, enhancing market vitality, introducing mature pension management experience and improving the level of pension investment management. In the next step, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will promote the improvement of relevant laws and regulations, and continue to adopt the method of "one mature company, one approved company", and work with relevant ministries and commissions to do a good job in the licensing of pension management companies.

　　Four, support the establishment of wholly foreign-owned or equity money brokerage companies.

　　In 2005, the State Council approved the pilot of money brokerage companies. Since the pilot, five money brokerage companies have been established to actively carry out transactions in foreign exchange market, money market, bond market and derivative products market at home and abroad, which has played a positive role in activating China’s financial market, improving transaction efficiency and reducing transaction costs. At present, the top five money brokerage companies in the world have all participated in the establishment of five money brokerage companies in China through joint ventures.

　　Further increasing the proportion of foreign shares in money brokerage companies is conducive to giving full play to the management advantages of foreign shareholders, improving the operating efficiency of money brokerage companies, promoting orderly competition in the industry, and improving the transparency and transaction efficiency of financial markets. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission actively supports Chinese and foreign shareholders of existing currency brokerage companies to determine their own foreign share ratios on the basis of equal consultation. At the same time, on the basis of comprehensive evaluation of the impact of newly established currency brokerage companies on the existing market competition pattern, we will steadily promote the establishment of new foreign currency brokerage companies.

　　5. Shorten the transition period from 51% to 100% for foreign-funded life insurance companies to 2020.　

　　On July 2, 2019, Premier Li Keqiang delivered a special speech at the opening ceremony of the 2019 Davos Forum, saying that the original stipulation of canceling the foreign life insurance share ratio limit in 2021 would be advanced to 2020. Abolishing the share ratio restriction of foreign-funded life insurance companies will help attract more high-quality foreign-funded insurance institutions to enter the China market, introduce more advanced business concepts and more diversified life insurance products, enhance the vitality of the life insurance market and provide better services for the real economy. In the next step, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will promote the promulgation of "Regulations on the Administration of Foreign-funded Insurance Companies in People’s Republic of China (PRC)" and other relevant laws and regulations, and timely implement the regulations in relevant administrative licensing work. At the same time, strengthen post-event supervision and maintain market order.

　　Six, cancel the provisions of domestic insurance companies holding the shares of insurance asset management companies shall not be less than 75%, allowing foreign investors to hold more than 25% of the shares.　

　　Loosening the restrictions on the foreign shareholding ratio of insurance asset management companies is conducive to absorbing the experience and practices of excellent overseas insurance institutions, stimulating the vitality of the domestic insurance asset management market, promoting the improvement of the asset management capabilities of insurance asset management companies, and better serving the preservation and appreciation of insurance assets.　

　　In the next step, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will promptly revise the Interim Provisions on the Administration of Insurance Asset Management Companies and implement the opening-up measures. While opening wider to the outside world, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will continue to improve the regulatory requirements of insurance asset management companies, strengthen the management of shareholders’ qualifications, further strengthen the continuous compliance requirements of insurance asset management companies, and effectively guard against various risks.　

　　Seven, relax the access conditions of foreign-funded insurance companies, cancel the 30-year operating life requirement.

　　At present, foreign insurance companies to set up foreign-funded insurance companies in China need to meet the requirements of operating insurance business for more than 30 years. In recent years, with the deepening of opening to the outside world, most foreign insurance companies in Fortune Global 500 have entered China and played an active role in the insurance market in China. The cancellation of the 30-year operating life requirement has created conditions for foreign insurance companies with operating characteristics and expertise but insufficient operating life to come to China, which is conducive to further enriching insurance market players and insurance professional services and promoting the high-quality development of the insurance industry.

　　Welcome more qualified foreign insurance companies to set up business offices in China, combine their advanced experience with the reality of China, and promote each other with Chinese companies in the competition to jointly serve the real economy and the increasingly diversified financial service needs of consumers. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will immediately start the revision of relevant laws and regulations, and put them into practice upon completion.

Wen | Different View Finance

In the field of long video, three video platforms, iQiyi, Youku and Tencent Video, have formed a "three-legged" trend. Three platform opportunities can lead the development direction of the long video industry.

On February 28th, Beijing time, iQiyi (NASDAQ: IQ) announced the unaudited financial report for the fourth quarter and the whole year as of December 31st, 2019. The financial report shows that in the fourth quarter of 2019, iQiyi’s revenue was 7.5 billion yuan and its net loss was 2.5 billion yuan. Both revenue and net loss were better than expected.

Although iQiyi, Youku and Tencent Video are backed by BAT, they still lose money and continue to burn money. The profit seems to be in the foreseeable future. Judging from the latest financial report released by iQiyi, the loss is narrowing. Is this a positive signal?

Why is the long video platform difficult to make a profit from the iQiyi financial report?

According to the financial report, Iqiyi’s Q4 revenue in 2019 was 7.497 billion yuan, up 6.7% from 7.027 billion yuan in the same period of last year, up only 1.4% from 7.397 billion yuan in the previous quarter.

(Source: Financial Report)

As can be seen from the above figure, although iQiyi’s revenue maintained growth, the year-on-year growth rate continued to decline. Iqiyi’s income mainly consists of membership services, online advertising services, content distribution and other income.

In the fourth quarter, Iqiyi’s membership income was 3.861 billion yuan, up 20.6% from 3.201 billion yuan in the same period of last year, up 3.9% from 3.717 billion yuan in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, membership service revenue accounted for 51.5%, making it the largest source of income for iQiyi. Iqiyi said that the revenue growth was mainly due to the high-quality content and diversified operations, which promoted the growth of the number of subscribers.

Gong Yu, founder, director and CEO of Aiqiyi, said that the revenue of Aiqiyi’s membership business increased by 36% in 2019, and the number of subscribed members reached 107 million. Looking forward to the next decade, the upcoming continuous innovation of 5G commercial and artificial intelligence technologies will bring great opportunities to Aiqiyi. As users in China are more and more willing to pay for high-quality content and use convenient payment methods, they will jointly bring great growth potential to the iQiyi business.

According to the financial report, as of the end of the fourth quarter, the number of subscribed members of iQiyi reached 107 million, and the number of subscribed members increased by 22% year-on-year. On the whole, the growth of subscription members is also slowing down, and with the decline of demographic dividend, membership growth seems to have peaked.

(Source: Financial Report)

Online advertising revenue was 1.883 billion yuan, down 14.6% from 2.204 billion yuan in the same period of last year and down 8.9% from 2.067 billion yuan in the third quarter. In the fourth quarter, online advertising revenue accounted for 25.1%, and the contribution of online advertising revenue continued to decline. Iqiyi said that macroeconomic challenges have led to a decline in online advertising revenue. Yiguan Finance believes that the decline in online advertising revenue is also related to the rapid development of short video platforms. With the rise and rapid development of short video platforms such as Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok and bilibili, users’ attention and advertisers’ budget have shifted, and the advertising business of long video network has been robbed of "share".

Content distribution revenue was 878 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 68%. Content distribution income mainly comes from broadcasting authorized content. In 2019, hit dramas, such as Little Joy, Dear, Love, and Joy of Life, were distributed by iQiyi. From the perspective of revenue growth, the distribution of these hit dramas has achieved good results.

In the fourth quarter, the income from other businesses of iQiyi was 874 million yuan, down 21% year-on-year. In 2019, the annual revenue was 3.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30%. This is mainly due to the growth of many vertical businesses, especially the strong growth of game business after the acquisition of Tianxiang Mutual Entertainment.

Thanks to the reduction of content cost, iQiyi’s Q4 net loss in 2019 was 2.49 billion yuan, narrowing by 28% year-on-year and 32.6% quarter-on-quarter. However, in 2019, iQiyi lost 10.3 billion yuan for the whole year, still showing an expanding trend year-on-year.

According to the financial report, in Q4 of 2019, the operating cost of iQiyi was 7.914 billion yuan, and the content cost was 5.7 billion yuan, accounting for 72% of the operating cost. Content cost includes copyright purchase cost and content production cost.

Gong Yu, founder, director and CEO of iQiyi, mentioned in the earnings conference call that the content cost in 2019 only increased by 6% because of the continuous optimization of the content structure. The financial report shows that in 2019, the content cost of iQiyi was 22.2 billion yuan.

As can be seen from the balance sheet of iQiyi, the content assets of iQiyi include current assets-net value of copyright content, non-current assets-net value of copyright content, and non-current assets-net value of self-made content.

The financial report shows that as of December 31, 2019, iQiyi’s self-made content assets were 4.355 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6% compared with 3.736 billion yuan in the same period of last year; At the end of the period, the authorized content assets totaled 7.51 billion yuan, down 3.7% year-on-year.

From the changes of self-made content assets and authorized content assets, iQiyi achieves structural optimization by increasing the proportion of self-made content and decreasing the proportion of authorized content.

Gong Yu said at the conference call that film and television plays are still the main driving force for members to add value. At present, the hit dramas on the platform of iQiyi, such as Joy of Life and Dear, Love, all belong to copyrighted works.

Self-made video content, which will involve IP copyright purchase of film and television dramas, actor pay, shooting and other production costs, which are all important items of cost expenditure. The self-made variety "Qi Pa Shuo" has continued for six levels, and the topic heat has remained unchanged. "Sword Dynasty", starring Li Xian, a streaming star, is popular in Iqiyi. Although the limitation of star pay and the rising trend of drama prices slow down, the cost of purchasing copyright and the cost of self-made drama and variety shows decrease, it still cannot reverse the loss of video platforms.

In the case of membership growth meeting the ceiling, video websites began to change their thinking and tap the value of membership. If video websites want to turn losses, they need to constantly try new business models.

In terms of member value-added services, the charging mode of "member-on-demand in advance" launched by the video platform was criticized by the whole network and was questioned as "ugly", but it did not stop the determination of video websites to implement the charging mode of "member-on-demand in advance", which will become a normal broadcasting mode in the future.

Gong Yu thinks that although there are relatively few dramas adopting this mode at present, it accounts for a small proportion of the total revenue, but this mode is successful. "In the future, we will take this mode as a normal way of broadcasting. At present, the impact of advanced on-demand on the average revenue per user (ARPU) in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020 is not great, but it will be an important way to improve ARPU in the future. "

Iqiyi is constantly changing in the form of advertisements, such as patch advertisements and original small theater advertisements for online dramas. Iqiyi is also constantly trying to make use of advertising resources. Although Iqiyi members have purchased VIP members, they still have to watch advertisements. For example, in a 45-minute episode, all kinds of advertisements are inserted in the title, preview, film and ending, and even members are not spared. Some members can close it manually, while others can’t close it by force.

Iqiyi also said that the membership fee has increased. With the development of video websites for many years, people in China have a certain understanding of the paid membership model, but the acceptance of the paid membership model in China is not so high. In the long-term competition, video websites attract paying members through promotion, although it can boost revenue growth, but it is difficult to achieve profitability. Under the situation of tripartite confrontation, if only one party announces the price increase, it is likely to cause the loss of users.

Video websites are still content-oriented. Yiguan Finance has conducted a small-scale survey. Most paid members of video websites said that a video website member can almost meet their own needs for watching movies/dramas. Which platform can meet your own viewing needs, you will choose which platform, and you will not love a certain platform alone. There are also some users who have registered a number of platform members, but they will not buy annual members, but will only choose monthly membership when chasing a favorite film and television drama.

From this point of view, the loyalty of video platform users remains to be assessed. Whether the video website has enough rich content such as TV dramas and variety shows is the key to retain users. After all, users pay for high-quality content, and the continuous output of high-quality content is the key to the continuous growth and retention of paying users on the platform.

In addition, some insiders told Yiguan Finance that there is another factor in the loss of video websites, that is, the pressure on servers and bandwidth. The video platform should ensure that hundreds of thousands or even millions of people can watch online at the same time, and sometimes upload data traffic such as barrage. These fixed expenses are not small.

With the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, everyone was forced to stay at home and play drama. As a result, when I wanted to meet you was updated on February 26th, iQiyi collapsed, and "iQiyi collapsed" was returned to Weibo for hot search. From the technical principle, there are two reasons for the server crash, one is that the server content is tight, and the other is that the service design is flawed. It seems that Ali, JD.COM and others built their own cloud computing data centers for a reason.

In the layout, short videos, long videos and short videos erode each other and fight hand in hand?

Typical Internet users will allocate their online entertainment time to many different fields, including video (Youaiteng’s three long video websites; Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and other short video sites) game videos (Tiger Tooth, bilibili, Betta Fish, etc.) and news push platforms. With the disappearance of traffic bonus, the peak of membership and the continuous loss, iQiyi needs new stories to enhance its commercial imagination. With the rapid rise of short videos, Iqiyi is constantly trying to seek new breakthroughs.

In fact, iQiyi has launched a variety of short video products, such as gingerbread, whale eating, natto, Jinshi and many videos. Although it failed to attract enough attention, it never gave up. Currently in the "Small Video" entrance of the top column of iQiyi app.

According to Tech Planet, iQiyi recently launched a short video featuring short videos of young trends. Iqiyi launched the "Shake Short Video" this time, on the one hand, it is an expansion and attempt of its own short video classification, on the other hand, it is to seize the popularity of 5G, constantly innovate, accelerate trial and error, and strive to create an explosive short video APP.

For the layout competition in the field of short video, at the conference call of Iqiyi’s 2019 Q4 and annual financial report, Gong Yu, the founder and CEO of Iqiyi, announced that he planned to launch a YouTube mode App called "On Time", and said that Ge Hong, who had rich technical and management experience in companies such as Facebook and Airbnb, would fully lead the business. This seems to show the determination of short videos in the layout of iQiyi.

It is reported that there will be two main categories of "on-demand" video content. The first category is PUGC content, which is mainly uploaded by MCN, individuals and professional organizations. In addition, the long video content of iQiyi will also be played on-demand, thus forming a strategic synergy of "long video+short video".

The content production methods of short videos are mainly PGC (professional production content) and UGC (user-produced content), which are mainly realized by advertising. The long video is either self-made or needs to buy copyright, and the realization methods are mainly user payment and advertising.

In the field of short and medium videos, iQiyi will face the competition from headline department, bilibili and Tik Tok.

Headline has a huge user base and a high daily activity rate, which lays the foundation for the commercial realization of long video. Headlines rely on its good recommendation algorithm to analyze and summarize users’ video preferences and playing habits through big data, and apply them to headline-made videos. They can even customize headline users’ exclusive homemade dramas and homemade variety shows according to the results of big data analysis and user preferences.

Compared with short video platforms, the advantages of long video platforms such as Youaiteng come from the copyright and IP resources of a large number of content creators. Youaiteng takes the lead in the segmentation field in the short video industry through its own areas of expertise. Strict supervision has, to some extent, "forced" the short video head platform to enhance the awareness of copyright, continuously expand the content map, and cultivate and expand the long video user base.

With the sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, all the films for the Spring Festival in 2020 were withdrawn. On January 24th, Lost in Russia, directed by Xú Zhēng, announced that he would cooperate with ByteDance’s platform, and the "Headline System" short video platform (Tik Tok/Watermelon/Volcano) was broadcasted independently for free, which aroused the attention and heated discussion in the industry. Many people think that this is not only a symbol of headlines entering the long video and film industry.

With the expansion of users, long and short video platforms have already eroded each other. Short video platforms pay more and more attention to original content, and the competition for original content between long and short video platforms will become more and more fierce.

Poster of "Dangkou Fengyun"

Special feature of 1905 film network In the splendid history of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years, there have been countless epic national heroes, and their stories have been constantly reshaped in various artistic forms. Since the birth of China’s films, there have been endless films praising national heroes. This year, there are still many films on this theme in China film market. In addition to the hit "Wandering in the Wind", films based on the Sino-French War in the late Qing Dynasty will also be shown in the summer file. This gives us a chance to review the light and shadow and capture all the great national hero images on the screen.

　

China has a vast territory since ancient times, and wars have been going on constantly, so a fighting hero like Yue Fei has emerged. With the rapid expansion of western forces, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, where wars were frequent, became a historical opportunity for national heroes to be tempered and born in the war. The story of the movie Dangkou Fengyun took place during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The Japanese pirates constantly harassed and plundered the southeast coast of China, and the government troops were helpless in the face of foreign pirates, and the local people were in dire straits. Qi Jiguang, a young military attache from a military family, came to Zhejiang to take charge of the military affairs against Japan. In order to organize a truly effective army in the face of the enemy, Qi Jiguang recruited brave miners from the local area for strict training, and formed the "Qijiajun" which made the enemy fear.

　

Qi Jiguang has both civil and military skills in history, so it is wise to choose Chiu Man-Cheuk, who is a martial arts player with elegant temperament, to play in the movie "Dangkou Fengyun". Yu Dayou, another famous anti-Japanese actor in the film, is played by Sammo Hung, a veteran action film director and actor. The incarnation of the two kung fu superstars as historical celebrities has undoubtedly enhanced the visibility of the film from a commercial point of view. However, the point of view of "Wandering in the Wind" is not limited to this. Restoring history through grand war scenes is the focus of the film. Director Chen Jiashang studied Qi Jiguang’s relevant historical materials for nearly ten years, and finally chose Qi Jiguang’s experience of training Qi Jiajun as a "special force" as a breakthrough point to show the fighting spirit inspired by the generals, soldiers and coastal people in the face of the Japanese invasion.

Stills of Lin Zexu

　

Compared with those national heroes who became famous for their martial arts, Destruction of Opium at Humen’s Lin Zexu became a widely spread example for his boldness and courage. Lin Zexu’s deeds have been put on the big screen many times. The two most influential editions are Lin Zexu in 1959 and directed by Xie Jin in 1997. The two films are respectively starred by Zhao Dan, the earliest "national male god" in China films, and Bao Guoan, who is well-known for his role of Cao Cao in the TV series Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Lin Zexu, played by Zhao Dan, is elegant and indifferent, while Bao Guoan emphasizes his concern for the country and the people. There are many subtle differences in temperament between the two versions of Lin Zexu, but on the whole, they all depict Lin Zexu’s upright and unyielding national character in the face of political enemies and aggressors from different angles.

Stills of Opium War

　

In particular, the film Opium War, which creatively added a large section of English drama in all English, examined the situation at that time from a different perspective. The film was released on the eve of Hong Kong’s return to China. At that time, after more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s national strength increased greatly, and people’s material and cultural lives were much richer than before. As the film says, only when a nation really stands up can it face up to and reflect on its humiliating history. Many times, the film described the smoking ban situation at that time with smoky and dim scenes, and at the same time, it also alluded to the unbearable political environment. Local officials committed crimes and bullied their superiors and deluded their subordinates everywhere. In this case of corruption and decline, the film vividly depicts a loyal and wise veteran Lin Zexu, and his "loyalty" and "righteousness" are also particularly deplorable.

　

Lin Zexu’s greatest historical achievement lies not only in hosting Destruction of Opium at Humen to show Chinese’s determination and perseverance, but also in his inspiration to the later generations to "open their eyes to the world". Under the guidance of this thought, the Westernization Movement of "learning from foreigners and strengthening ourselves" rose, and the Qing government set up the strongest fleet in Asia — — Beiyang navy. In this fleet, a heroic hero was born, whose name was Deng Shichang.

Stills of the Sino-Japanese War

　

In 1894, in the Sino-Japanese Lunar New Year, the Japanese naval joint fleet broke into the waters of China and challenged the Beiyang Navy in China. The film "Sino-Japanese War" released in 1962 reflects this history. It focuses on portraying the heroic image of Deng Shichang, the leader of Zhiyuan Ship, and contrasts it with Li Hongzhang and Fang Boqian, who are weak and afraid of war. The film is starred by actor Li Moran, who successfully created the hero Deng Shichang, a classic character in the history of China film, with his generous figure and resolute temperament. Although the ship in the film is different from the real history due to the limitation of technical level, the thrilling naval battle scene left a deep impression on that generation of China audience. Countless people feel sorry for the complete defeat of Beiyang Navy, but Deng Shichang, played by Li Moran, commanded the scarred Zhiyuan to crash into the joint fleet’s Yoshino, and this scene showed the spirit of death, which still deeply inspired the audience.

Poster of 1894 Sino-Japanese War

　

Fifty years after the release of "The Storm of the Sino-Japanese War", the audience welcomed the movie "1894 Sino-Japanese War" with the same theme, which was shot by the famous war film director Feng Xiaoning. The film increased the feud between the protagonist Deng Shichang and the enemy officer Ito Sukeyuki before the naval battle, and strengthened the dramatic tension of the whole story. Most of the main actors in the film showed credible acting skills. Although as a film released in 2012, its costume props and war scenes are still far from those of the current large-scale commercial films, the film has created a different kind of tragic, and this tragic comes from the appeal of national heroes themselves.

　

The Opium War made China lose Hongkong, and the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 forced China to admit the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province. It was not until half a century later that the people of China won an all-round victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression that Taiwan Province was recovered. And this troubled treasure island is not the first time occupied by invaders. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, she once fell into the hands of Dutch invaders. The Chinese people on Taiwan Province Island could not bear the exploitation and torture of the Dutch, so they had to turn to the motherland on the other side of the Strait. Zheng Chenggong, as the mainstay of the generals in the Southern Ming Dynasty, organized a fleet to sail for Taiwan Province without hesitation after learning what happened to his compatriots, and with the cooperation of compatriots on the island, he defeated the cunning and ferocious enemy and brought Taiwan Province back to China.

Stills of Hero Zheng Chenggong

Zheng Chenggong’s story was put on the screen by director Wu Ziniu in 2001. The film "Hero Zheng Chenggong" also stars Chiu Man-Cheuk. From Qi Jiguang to Zheng Chenggong, it seems that Chiu Man-Cheuk really has some unique temperament, which accords with the audience’s traditional cognition of national heroes. Compared with Qi Jiguang’s high spirits, the film adds a sadness and resentment to Zheng Chenggong’s ruin. Under Chiu Man-Cheuk’s meticulous interpretation, the heroes are full of masculine beauty, and also perfectly express the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait’s deep affection and their common desire for reunification.

　

Before the Japanese rebellion in the Ming Dynasty, China rarely encountered foreign enemies from the sea; In the Qing Dynasty after the Ming Dynasty, just like the Dutch invaders in Hero Zheng Chenggong, more difficult enemies began to cross the sea from further places. The movie The Battle of the Dragons, which will be released in the summer, is such a story background. In the 1980s, French troops from the European continent brazenly invaded China’s vassal Viet Nam, and approached China’s border, killing China’s border people, and the Sino-French war broke out. In the anti-aggression war, including this war in modern times, China is no longer confronted with an enemy as savage and backward as the Japanese pirates in the Ming Dynasty, but a great power with more advanced weapons and systems. It is under this circumstance that China’s soldiers and civilians, led by veteran Feng Zicai, have shown their tenacious resistance and national integrity.

"Battle of the Dragon" poster

　

In the movie Battle of the Dragons, in order to save the situation of losing ground, the Qing government reactivated Feng Zicai, who was old and retired. And he didn’t live up to the trust of the country. At the age of nearly 70, he personally fought with a knife and gun, bravely fighting the tall and strong black soldiers of the French army, and finally led the Qing army to win the victory in Zhennan. Old general Feng Zicai is also a well-deserved national hero.

　

From The Storm of the Sino-Japanese War to The Battle of the Dragons, generations of filmmakers have created vivid and touching images of national heroes on the big screen. For thousands of years, it is under the inspiration of these heroes that countless Chinese sons and daughters have fought for the land under their feet unswervingly and fearlessly. With the rising of China’s economy and the continuous improvement of film technology, we will be able to make better national hero films, not forgetting history and praising their great national spirit. This is not only the needs of movie audiences, but also the spiritual needs of the nation, because it is these national heroes who prop up the unyielding backbone of the Chinese nation.

November 24, 2004 Caizong [2004] No.87

Relevant departments of the CPC Central Committee, ministries and commissions of the State Council, directly affiliated institutions, finance departments (bureaus) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, development and reform commissions and price bureaus:
　　In order to fully implement the Administrative Licensing Law and promote administration according to law, in accordance with the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Outline of Comprehensively Promoting Administration according to Law (Guo Fa [2004] No.10), the Implementation Opinions of General Office of the State Council on Implementing the Implementation Outline of Comprehensively Promoting Administration according to Law (Guo Fa [2004] No.24) and the State Council’s Decision on the Third Batch of Cancellation and Adjustment of Administrative Examination and Approval Items (Guo Fa [2004]) As well as the relevant provisions of the Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Clearing up the Charges of Administrative Organs and Institutions (No.1196 [2004] of the Development and Reform Commission), we have comprehensively cleaned up the national and central departments and units’ administrative examination and approval (including administrative licensing, the same below) and decided to announce the cancellation of 103 administrative examination and approval and other charging items. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:
　　First, the following 84 items have been approved by the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission (including the former State Planning Commission and the former State Price Bureau), but the administrative examination and approval fees that do not meet the provisions of laws and administrative regulations shall be announced for cancellation.
　　(1) Public security departments
　　1 border management area pass fee
　　2 border residents entry and exit permit fee
　　3. The cost of the foreigner’s settlement identity confirmation form
　　4. Work fee for the ship’s work permit
　　5 Taiwan Province compatriots travel certificate fee.
　　6. driver’s license annual inspection fee
　　7. Handling fees for major and extraordinarily serious traffic accidents
　　8. Fee for holding a gun license for official use
　　9. Cost of civil firearms holding license
　　10 explosive storage license fee
　　11 explosives use license fee
　　12. Fee for explosives purchase certificate
　　13 explosives transport license fee
　　14. The demolition work permit fee
　　(B) development and reform (coal) sector
　　15. Cost of coal business qualification certificate
　　(3) Food and drug supervision departments
　　16 new biological products approval fee (incorporated into the new drug approval fee)
　　17. Registration fee for export license of special chemicals
　　18 drug packaging materials, container production enterprise license review fee
　　(IV) Agricultural sector
　　19 export pesticide approval fee
　　20. Application for examination and approval fee for pesticide test
　　21. Soil and fertilizer testing fee
　　22. Registration fee for fertilizer, soil conditioner and plant growth regulator (including registration certificate fee)
　　23. Regional test fee for crop varieties
　　(5) Industrial and commercial departments
　　24 "trademark registration certificate" verification fee
　　(6) Information industry departments
　　25. Radio registration fee (including fees charged by other departments)
　　26 basic telecommunications business license fee
　　27 trans regional value-added telecommunications business license fee
　　28 value-added telecommunications business license fee
　　(VII) Science and Technology Department
　　29. Technology contract registration fee
　　30 science and technology award evaluation fee (including other departments)
　　(8) Department of land and resources
　　31. Examination and approval fee for geological survey report
　　32 construction land approval fee
　　(9) Surveying and mapping departments
　　33 surveying and mapping work permit fee
　　34. Surveying and mapping qualification fee
　　(10) Department of tobacco monopoly
　　35 tobacco monopoly license (including production, wholesale, retail, temporary) charges
　　(11) Zhongzhi Administration Bureau
　　36. Evaluation fee for scientific research and production units of commercial password products
　　37. Annual fee for licensed sales of commercial password products
　　(twelve) personnel and other departments belong to the talent flow center.
　　38. Political examination fee for going abroad
　　(13) Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense
　　39. Licensing fees for nuclear materials
　　(14) People’s Bank of China
　　40. Charge for loan card
　　(fifteen) the competent department of production safety (coal)
　　41 dangerous chemicals business license fee
　　42. Fee for special operators’ operation certificate (IC card)
　　43 township coal mine safety production conditions certificate fee
　　(16) Judicial department
　　44. Fee for lawyer’s practice license
　　45 grass-roots legal service workers practicing license fee
　　46. Notary’s practice certificate fee
　　47 law firm practice license fee
　　(17) Press and publication department
　　48 newspaper publishing license fee
　　49. Press card fee
　　(XVIII) Cultural departments
　　50. Performance license fee
　　(XIX) Forestry Department
　　51. Timber transport license fee
　　52 timber cutting license fee
　　53 domestication and breeding license fee
　　54. Fee for special hunting and catching license
　　55 hunting license fee
　　(twenty) population and family planning departments.
　　56 "floating population marriage certificate" fee
　　(twenty-one) civil aviation management department
　　57. Business license fee
　　58 civil aviation safety inspection license fee
　　59. Safety inspection instrument use certificate fee
　　(XXII) Railway departments
　　60 liquefied gas railway tank car (tank) transport license fee
　　(XXIII) Construction Department
　　61. Certified architect certificate fee
　　62. Certificate fee for registered structural engineer
　　63. Certificate fee for registered town planners
　　64. Certificate fee for real estate appraisers
　　65 real estate agent registration certificate fee
　　66. Cost engineer certificate fee
　　67. Supervision engineer certificate fee
　　68 engineering survey and design qualification certification fees
　　69 construction enterprise qualification examination certificate fee
　　70. Construction supervision certificate (including supervision engineer certificate and supervision unit certificate) fee
　　71 city planning qualification certificate fee
　　(twenty-four) labor and social security departments
　　72 wage fund management manual fee
　　(twenty-five) education department
　　73 at their own expense to study abroad intermediary service institutions qualification certificate fee
　　(XXVI) Department of Transportation
　　74. Fee for work permit on water and underwater.
　　(27) China Securities Regulatory Commission.
　　75. Issuance audit fee
　　(28) General Administration of Customs
　　76 customs supervision fees for duty-free goods
　　77. Customs supervision fees for goods in export supervised warehouses
　　78. Tax refund (customs clearance) fee for imported goods
　　79. The vehicle takes up the inspection fee for overtime.
　　80. Vehicle inspection fee
　　(XXIX) Health department
　　81 private medical institutions management fees
　　(30) Port administrative departments (local governments)
　　82. Port management (construction) fee
　　(31) Quality inspection and quarantine department
　　83 cotton quality inspector registration certificate fee
　　(32) Intellectual property department
　　84 intellectual property training center school funding
　　Two, the following seven administrative examination and approval fees have been approved by the Ministry of Finance and the National Development and Reform Commission (including the former State Planning Commission and the former State Price Bureau), with the third batch of administrative examination and approval items cancelled in the State Council.
　　(a) the public security (production safety) department
　　1 explosives (including fireworks) safety production license fee
　　2 explosives (including fireworks) sales license fee
　　(2) The financial department
　　3. Examination fees for registered accountants to perform securities and futures-related businesses.
　　(III) Agricultural sector
　　4 veterinary drug preparation license fee
　　(4) Commercial departments
　　5. Fee for import certificate of specific mechanical and electrical products
　　6 mechanical and electrical products import quota certificate fee
　　(5) General Administration of Customs
　　7. Registration fee for customs declaration unit
　　　 Three, the following 12 administrative examination and approval fees, belonging to the relevant departments ultra vires approval fees, to be announced to cancel.
　　(1) People’s Bank of China
　　1 mechanical and electrical products import registration form fee
　　(2) Department of transportation
　　2 "water transport license" fee
　　3. Cost of building fire protection certificate
　　4. Fire control construction permit fee
　　5. Fire control audit fee
　　6 explosives management certificate fee
　　(3) Tourism sector
　　7. Fee for star report of tourist hotel
　　8 travel agency business license fee
　　9. Travel agency to declare technical report fee
　　10. Fee for the list of overseas travel teams
　　11 outbound tour guide card fee
　　12 tour guide qualification certificate fee
　　Four, the above fees, in addition to the cancellation of the third batch of administrative examination and approval items in the State Council, the fees approved by the relevant departments beyond their authority shall be corrected immediately, and other fees shall be cancelled as of January 1, 2005. Relevant collecting departments and units shall, in accordance with the regulations, go through the cancellation procedures of the License for Charges at the competent price department that originally issued the License for Charges, and go through the cancellation procedures of the bills at the financial department that originally issued the bills for charges. Before January 1, 2005, the balance of relevant funds for charges shall be paid in full to the state treasury or financial accounts in strict accordance with the channels originally prescribed by the financial department. Where the provisions of relevant documents in the past are inconsistent with this notice, the provisions of this notice shall prevail.
　　Five, after the cancellation of the above fees, the relevant departments and units in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and the provisions of the State Council to perform the functions of administrative examination and approval or the issuance of licenses required funds, by the financial department at the same level through the departmental budget or approved by the financial department charged channels to be guaranteed. The financial departments at all levels shall ensure that the relevant departments and units shall perform the expenses required for administrative examination and approval according to law.
　　Six, all regions and relevant departments should be strictly in accordance with the provisions of this notice and the development and reform price [2004] No.1196 document, conscientiously implement the announced cancellation of fees and charges, and before the end of January 2005, the region, the department to implement the cancellation of fees and charges, the amount involved and other reports to the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission for the record.

　　CC: General Office of the State Council, offices of the Financial Ombudsman of the Ministry of Finance in all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

Special feature of 1905 film network The 2024 Spring Festival movie, which set a total box office record, has come to an end, but films such as the Spring Festival movie still perform steadily in the movie market. Solid quality and good reputation have made the four films show a gratifying long tail effect at the box office, among which "Article 20" came from behind and has led the single-day box office list and the movie attendance list for ten consecutive days as of the evening of the 28th.

Spring is getting warmer, and March is coming, and the movie market activated by the Spring Festival file will also usher in a new lineup. Nearly 30 films "get together" are scheduled for March, with diverse types and stars. More than 20 domestic films continue to flourish, including those that have been shown in the near future, and those that have been well received during the Spring Festival. When they are not shown, they have triggered a very hot new film, which will also welcome the inspection of the audience.

Competing with them on the same stage, there are also many imported foreign films that sell well. At the beginning of the month, it was re-released and (the first film) was warmed up, and the week of big IP blessing was new, and there were countless overseas awards and "the first real-life film of mankind" shocked. Who will win the first prize in the "Spring Mountain" in March?

March screen multi-line outing

The new domestic film shakes the sun brilliantly.

Action suspense, youthful love, absurd comedy, dramatic life … … Diversified theme content and different types of characteristics are the outstanding features of the new films made in China in March.

As a guest film channel "Today’s Film Review", film critic and producer Fujii Shu described these new films as "rich, diverse, light and agile". Taking the Spring Festival outing route as a metaphor, she divided the "movie-watching route" in March into four parts — — You Lost by Me and Viva La Vida form a romantic leisure line, Brilliant She and Chasing the Moon form a warm parent-child line, while Zhou Chu eliminates three evils, plays and kills and opens up a hard-core adventure line, waiting for a bosom friend on a small hiking line.

Hot Movie Promotion (in chronological order)

Eliminating three evils in Zhou Chu

Director and screenwriter:

Starring:,,,,

Release date: March 1.

Synopsis: Chen Guilin (Ehan Juan), a wanted criminal, is dying, only to find that he is only ranked third on the wanted list. He is determined to find out the whereabouts of the first two wanted criminals and get rid of them one by one … …

Aspect: The film ingeniously uses the allusions of "Eliminating Three Harms at Zhouchu" in The Book of Jin and Shi Shuo Xin Yu, and discusses the reaction of "greed and ignorance" from the absurd perspective of self-rescue, which can not only provide a sense of genre film, but also have a strong social warning significance. With the early screening, its Douban film score rose to 8.4 points, and the action scenes and cult plots in the film won online praise. Ehan Juan’s appearance and performance were rated as "handsome to a new height" when he performed the drama of "Return of the Prodigal Son".

Play killing

Director and screenwriter:

Starring:,,,,, Niu Xinxin, Feng Xinyao

Release date: March 2

Synopsis: A generation of famous actresses who fell in love with the country were killed by dark guns! On the first seven nights, private detectives (Jia Bing) are flying all over the sky and many suspects are hijacked in a theater. Known as "crazy", the mysterious flower face band surrounded them, forcing Inspector Man to find out the real murderer within four hours … …

Aspect: Whether the story of "script killing" can reach the previous height remains to be tested by the audience. The comic meaning introduced by comedians such as Jia Bing may bring different miraculous effects to this genre.

A stranger’s knife

Director:

Screenwriter: Tommy

Starring:,, Xia Meng,, Liu Hua

Release date: March 2

Synopsis: There was chaos in the world, and the King of Qi usurped power, secretly killing the heir of the Prince. Tian Anye (Max Zhang), a charcoal seller, was inadvertently involved in this game. In a life-and-death struggle, the secret of Tian Anye and the truth of the martyrdom of the people in Liangcheng in those days were also revealed … …

Aspect: As a rare martial arts action movie in the cinema, an unremarkable movie promoted in advance may bring surprises. The audience who are familiar with Max Zhang’s modern action drama will also enjoy a different kung fu feast in this costume movie.

You lost by me

Director:

Screenwriter:

Starring:,,,

Release date: March 8

Synopsis: The boy Bai Xiaoyu (JC-T) and the girl Wang Jinjin (Zhang Jingyi) meet for the first time in the college entrance examination, and Bai Xiaoyu loses Wang Jinjin for the first time in the vast sea of people. Four years later, they met again unexpectedly and fell in love. In 2018, after knowing each other for eight years and loving each other for five years, they stood in front of the marriage and hesitated, but they fell in love but could not escape the heavy fetters of reality. Will Bai Xiaoyu lose Wang Jinjin again?

Aspect: The film is adapted from the popular novel Wang Jinjin, which I lost twice, and was personally adapted by the original author Zheng Zhi. After 15 years, JC-T returned to the screen. What kind of spark will he have with Zhang Jingyi, the spokesman of youth pain, as the leading actor in the film for the first time?

Chasing the moon

Director and screenwriter:

Starring:

Release date: March 8

Synopsis: Teacher Qi (Caifei He), a famous Shaoxing opera actress, became famous all over the country with a movie Chasing the Moon when she was young. After many years of success, she suddenly returned home and wanted to reunite with her family. The abandoned eldest son, Qiu Sheng (Yuan Wenkang), and the youngest son, Xia Sheng, are hard to get close to her, and an unexpected event gradually reveals the secret truth of the past … …

Aspect: Caifei He won the Best Actress Award in the 36th Chinese Film Golden Rooster Award, and her heartfelt acceptance speech was quickly "out of the circle", which triggered a phenomenal discussion on the whole network. In addition to Caifei He’s award-winning performance of "Don’t be crazy, don’t survive", the film text comes from the novel Past, which won the eighth Lu Xun Literature Award. The combination of strong literariness and Yue Opera, a traditional Chinese opera form, is also expected.

Brilliant her

Director:

Screenwriter: Zhang Li

Starring:,,,

Release date: March 15th.

Synopsis: The kind and tolerant grandmother (played by Kara Wai) meets her granddaughter (played by Liu Haocun) who was accidentally lost 12 years ago. The grandparents and grandchildren are estranged and close to each other, and their secrets are gradually revealed … …

Aspect: Kara Wai and Liu Haocun are partners for the first time, and the performance presented in the preview is full of emotions and moving. In addition, the film also focuses on social hot topics such as campus bullying, and how to observe it in depth is worth looking forward to.

Viva La Vida.

Director:

Screenwriters: Han Yan, Wang Xiaoai and Yang Fuzhi

Starring:,,,, Liu Dan,

Release date: March 30th.

Synopsis: "Mindless" Lu Tu (Peng Yuchang) meets "Unhappy" Ling Min (Li Gengxi), two seriously ill young people with different personalities. Because of the agreement of "relay for life", they mistakenly embarked on a healing journey full of love and strength.

Aspect: The film is the final chapter of the trilogy of life directed by Han Yan. Despite withdrawing from this year’s Spring Festival due to "wrong schedule selection" and other reasons, the film still gained a high reputation during the screening period, and the performances starring two young people were widely praised.

Galaxy writer

Director:,

Screenwriter: Ice Shan, Li Kuo,

Starring:,,, Li Wenru

Release date: March 30th.

Synopsis: Zhang Yiyi (Song Muzi) and Sun Tan (He Wenjun), two small screenwriters with dreams, wrote the original screenplay "Seven Seconds Man" that they thought could go down in history. With the help of a group of friends, they searched for employers and producers, tried to put the film on the big screen, and started a journey of "finding dreams" that was ironic.

Aspect: At the 17th FIRST Youth Film Exhibition, the film won two awards, which were praised by many people in the industry and recommended by "tap water". The film, praised as "The Screenwriter’s Picture Book of Survival" and "The Enlightenment of Contemporary Migrant Workers’ Survival", may gain more bosom friends among young literary fans.

Big IP, see you next week

The foreign film market is full of flowers.

The upsurge of Chinese films brought by the Spring Festival stalls has injected vitality into the film market in 2024. As spring approaches, more overseas imported films join the film market.

According to Jin Yuxuan, a teacher of China Communication University who is a guest on the film channel "Today’s Film Review", the "March" of the relay Spring Festival file gives the audience greater freedom of choice, which provides great opportunities for importing foreign films, and some of them are released at the same time overseas, which deserves attention.

Marvel Comics, Dune, Kung Fu Panda, Godzilla, King Kong and other big IP leaders settled in the March film list, and the Palme d ‘Or award works and "Space Reality Shooting" movies hit hard, which attracted new expectations on the week.

Hot Movie Promotion (in chronological order)

Mrs. Spider: Super Sensory Awakening

Director:

Starring:, Sydney sweeney, celeste O ‘Connor, Isabella Merced,

Producer country: USA

Release date: March 1.

Synopsis: Cathy (Mrs Spider, Dakota Johnson), an emergency nurse, discovers that she can predict the future by accident. In the process of exploring the origin of her ability, she is closely linked with the fate of three spider women. Faced with the pursuit of Ezekiel, the villain "poisonous spider", Mrs. Spider tried to find out the reason … …

Aspect: Mrs. Spider is the most mysterious female superhero in Marvel comics. For Marvel Comics, whose reputation is declining, can the "new" hero on the screen save the decline?

Dune 2

Director:

Starring:,,, Florence Pew

Producer country: USA, Canada

Release date: March 8

Synopsis: Paul E. Cui Di (Timothée Chalamet) joins forces with Cheney (Zendaya) and freeman people to embark on the road of revenge against the conspirators who caused the destruction of his family. When faced with the choice between the love of his life and the fate of the known universe, he must try to stop the terrible future that only he can foresee.

Aspect: Continuing the previous film, the film will continue to explore the legendary journey of the dune world. At present, the film has been praised by overseas authoritative film review websites beyond its previous work. Director Villeneuve will also come to China during the film promotion period. Are you looking forward to it?

Challenge

Director:

Starring:

Producer country: Russia

Release date: March 15th.

Synopsis: An astronaut can’t return to Earth for treatment due to sudden illness, and he will die if he is not treated in time. At the same time, his life is of great significance to the country. A female surgeon was urgently sent to the universe to operate on this astronaut. The difficulties and challenges she will face far exceed her career and cognition. This is the longest "journey adventure" in her career and even her life. She bid farewell to her daughter and mother and embarked on this unknown journey. ……

Aspect: The film is known as "the first real-life film made by human beings in space", and it is worth paying attention to whether the film-history stunt can really be transformed into excellent quality.

Kung fu panda 4

Director:,

English dubbing: Jack Black,,,,

Chinese dubbing:,,

Producer country: USA, China.

Release date: March 22nd.

Synopsis: When the Dragon Warrior Po returns again, he will be forced to practice advanced by Master. A series of brand-new and strongest villains, the Phantom of the Demon, appeared on the stage, and mysteriously she can be transformed into every Po’s former enemy. This time, Po has met new partners such as Xiaozhen, and will start this adventure together.

Aspect: After eight years’ violation, the classic IP is coming again, and the new Kung Fu journey of Panda Po should not be missed. For the audience in China, the voice "performances" of Bo Huang, Yang Mi and Rulu are also worth going into the cinema to enjoy.

The trial of falling

Directed by Justin Tarie.

Screenwriters: Justin Tarie and Arthur Harari.

Starring:,, Milo machado Graner,

Producer country: France

Release date: March 29th.

Synopsis: Sandra (sandra wheeler), her husband Samuel and her visually impaired son Daniel live in a cottage in a remote mountain area with ice and snow. One day, Samuel was found dead after falling from a building outside his house. The police launched an investigation into the suspected murder, and Sandra was charged under uncertain circumstances. Is this suicide or murder? A year later, Daniel took part in the trial of his mother … …

Aspect: The film won the highest prize in Cannes Film Festival last year — — The Palme d ‘Or Award, and continues to harvest various film awards around the world, and the momentum continues to this day. Different from conventional suspense films and court films, the film deeply examines the real face of marriage and family life through these shells, with progressive emotions and subtle lens language, highlighting the pioneering expression of today’s world films on practical issues.

Godzilla vs king kong 2: The Rise of the Empire

Director:

Starring:

Producer country: USA

Release date: March 29th.

Synopsis: After the last monster high-burning battle, King Kong and Godzilla will once again join hands to fight against a huge threat lurking in the world, and gradually explore the origin of these behemoths and the mysteries of Skull Island and other places. At the same time, the veil of the ancient war will also be revealed, and it was that battle that created these extraordinary creatures and profoundly affected the fate of the human world.

Aspect: Can the sequel visually continue the shock of the previous work? In the story, will there be an upgrade without pulling the crotch? We’ll see at the cinema.

The military parade is an extremely grand military ceremony.

It embodies the national prestige of a country, the military prestige of an army and the integrity of a nation.

It is an important form for soldiers to swear loyalty to the country and show their military style.

It is of great significance for promoting national prestige and military prestige, inspiring national spirit and inspiring patriotic enthusiasm.

Since the founding of New China, there have been 14 National Day military parades and the Victory Day of the Anti-Japanese War in 2015, and military parades have also been held in some large-scale military exercises.

There are many perspectives on how to look at these military parades.

You can see it from the reading formation

You can see from the weapons and equipment

From the clothing of the troops being read

You can see from the slogan of the military parade.

You can also look at it from the leader’s review car and so on

In short, the National Day military parade has a lot to watch.

From these perspectives, we can see that the achievements of national defense modernization and the revolutionary, modernized and regularized new features of the People’s Liberation Army reflect the comprehensive quality and economic strength of the country, as well as the military and cultural level of the country and the army.

"CNR National Defense Time and Space" specially invited Jiang Tingyu, former director and researcher of the Editorial Research Department of China People’s Revolutionary Military Museum, to tell you about it.

Viewing the military parade from multiple perspectives

first episode

Viewing the military parade from the formation of the troops being read

The pictures in this article are all from "CNR National Defense Time and Space" WeChat WeChat official account.

The formation of military parade is an important content and element of military parade. The formations read can reflect the development process of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) from a single army to a synthetic army of various military types, the reform and changes of the PLA establishment system, and the achievements of the national defense and army building in new China and the brand-new features of the PLA’s revolutionary, modern and regular construction.

Founding ceremony military parade

Navy, air force

First formation. See Synonyms at first formation

The troops being read are mainly the army.

In the founding ceremony military parade in 1949, 16,400 troops were read, which were formed in the sequence of the navy, army and air force. Although the navy had only two platoons, it was organized as a square team and walked in the front. The army is formed in the order of infantry division, artillery division, chariot division and cavalry division. Seventeen aircraft of the Air Force are organized into a mixed flight echelon and six detachments. The troops under study are nominally the army, navy and air force, but in fact they are mainly the army, and the army is mainly the infantry. The navy, air force and other arms are still being formed.

Navy parade in founding ceremony.

Cavalry team in founding ceremony military parade

Military parade on the first anniversary of National Day

The number of reference troops is the largest, and the formation under review has reflected the gradual progress from a single army to a synthetic army of various services and arms.

In 1950, 24,209 officers and men participated in the National Day military parade, which was the largest number of troops in the 13th National Day military parade in New China. During the National Day military parade, the leading bodies of the air force, navy, artillery, armored forces and other services and arms have been established, and the objects and formations read have reflected that the People’s Liberation Army has gradually moved from a single army to a synthetic army of various services and arms.

The air force parade in the National Day military parade in 1950.

1950年国庆阅兵接受检阅的坦克方队

国庆两周年阅兵

军事院校、伞兵部队、探照灯部队和民兵编队首次参加受阅。

1951年国庆阅兵，受阅的陆海空三军部队和民兵代表13348人。地面方队13个，空中梯队3个，共16个编队。这次阅兵，首次出现了军事院校方队，并且作为受阅第一方队，反映了我军注重院校建设，重视培养军队现代军事人才 。伞兵部队、探照灯部队也是首次编队受阅。民兵作为一个方队首次参加国庆阅兵。

1951年国庆阅兵中军事学院方队

首次受阅的伞兵部队

国庆三周年阅兵

公安部队首次编队受阅

1952年国庆阅兵，陆海空三军部队和民兵代表11300多人接受检阅。公安部队第一次编队受阅。1950年11月公安部队领导机构成立，公安部队成为人民解放军的一个重要军种。

1952年国庆阅兵中民兵方队

国庆四周年阅兵

The first formation of "Katyusha" rocket artillery was read

1953国庆阅兵，陆海空军代表11035人参加受阅，48个地面方队和6个空中梯队。“喀秋莎”火箭炮兵首次编队受阅，成为阅兵的一个亮点。在炮兵方队里，拖拉机牵引着巨大的加榴炮通过天安门广场。“拖拉机拖炮”成为国庆四周年阅兵的一道风景线。

The first formation of "Katyusha" rocket artillery was read

Military parade on the fifth anniversary of National Day

The cavalry team was read for the last time

In the National Day military parade in 1954, there were 10,384 people in 38 teams on the ground and 4 flight echelons in the air. Among them, there are 7 military academies, and the cavalry has been organized into 6 teams. This is the last time the cavalry troops were reviewed in the National Day military parade. Since then, the cavalry troops have withdrawn from the National Day military parade stage.

The cavalry team that was read for the last time

Military parade on the sixth anniversary of National Day

The People’s Liberation Army implements the military rank system.

For the first time, a general leader appeared in the troops under study.

In the National Day military parade in 1955, 10,344 troops were read by the armed forces, forming 27 square teams and several flight echelons. After the People’s Liberation Army implemented the military rank system, all the officers and men of each party team of the army, navy and air force were wearing new military uniforms, wearing ranks and badges, and they were full of energy and spirits, showing the new look of the People’s Liberation Army after the military rank system was implemented. This military parade, in the military academy team, there was also a general leader.

The military academy team led by the general

Military parade on the seventh anniversary of National Day

Due to the rain, the airborne echelon was not read.

In the National Day military parade in 1956, 11,929 troops were referred to and organized into 29 ground teams and several flight echelons for reference. See the officers and men of the army taking the domestic Jiefang brand car for review. The airborne echelon was not read because of the rain.

People’s Liberation Army reading in the rain

National Day Eighth Anniversary Parade

It is the one with the least number of readers.

The first formation of domestic fighters was read.

In the National Day military parade in 1957, there were 29 parade teams and 5 aerial echelons, with 7064 participants, which was the least among the 13 military parades in New China. During the National Day military parade in 1957, China’s self-produced Il-28 jet bomber and J -5 fighter participated in the aerial echelon for the first time.

China’s self-produced bombers and fighters participated in the aerial echelon for the first time.

National Day Ninth Anniversary Parade

Seven militia divisions in the capital were read.

The first formation of female militia. See Synonyms at first.

In the National Day military parade in 1958, there were 7,856 soldiers and militiamen, and 15 trekking teams, 14 vehicle teams and 6 aerial echelons were reviewed. "Capital Militia Division" appeared in the reading team for the first time, with seven capital militia divisions as references, and female militiamen were read in formation for the first time.

North China militia team read

The female militia team being read

National Day 10th Anniversary Parade

Refer to the large number of planes and the large number of air echelons.

In the National Day military parade in 1959, there were 11,018 troops in 35 formations, including 15 trekking teams, 14 vehicle teams, 6 aerial echelons and 155 planes. Compared with previous military parades, the number of planes and air echelons is the largest. The military parade was large in scale, but it only took 58 minutes, indicating that the organization of the military parade is becoming more and more thorough and mature.

The air echelon being read

Military parade on the 35th anniversary of National Day

The strategic missile team, the armed police team and the female soldier team participated in the reading for the first time.

In the National Day military parade in 1984, 10,370 troops were read, including 46 square (ladder) teams. There are 42 ground parades, including 24 mechanized parades and 18 trekking parades. There are more mechanized parades than before, which reflects the development and promotion of our army’s modernization. There are 4 air echelons and 94 aircraft. The strategic missile made its debut, and the female soldier team participated in the National Day reading for the first time, which became a beautiful landscape on the parade ground. The armed police force, which has just been formed, is also being read for the first time.

The female soldier team participated in the National Day reading for the first time.

The first appearance of the strategic missile team

50 th anniversary military parade

Army aviation, naval aviation, marine corps, armed police special police team and reserve forces were read for the first time.

In the National Day military parade in 1999, more than 11,000 people from the PLA Army, Navy, Air Force, Second Artillery Corps, People’s Armed Police Force, militia and reserve forces formed 42 ground teams and 10 air echelons, and 52 formations were reviewed. Among the ground teams, there are 17 trekking teams and 25 vehicle teams. Army aviation, naval aviation, marine corps, armed police special police and reserve forces were read for the first time. Air tanker, etc. See for the first time. There are 25 people in the parade, which is the highest in the world.

The marine corps team that was read.

The airborne troops team being read.

The 60th anniversary military parade.

Special forces, weapons and equipment and high-tech teams have been added. Special forces team, armed police armored vehicle team, airborne combat vehicle team, mobile radar team, signal equipment team, drone team, cruise missile team, early warning aircraft echelon, etc. refer to it for the first time. The echelon of female pilots first appeared in the National Day parade.

In the National Day military parade in 2009, there were more than 8,000 troops and militia reserves, including 56 square (ladder) teams, including 14 on foot, 30 on equipment and 12 in the air, which was the largest number of Chinese (ladder) teams in all previous National Day military parades in New China.

The Army has seven arms for reference, the Navy has four arms for reference, the Air Force has four arms for reference, and the Second Artillery Corps has six teams for reference. The first appearance of the special forces team, the second artillery walking team, and the female soldiers team of the three armed forces showed that the military parade was more comprehensive. The complete reference elements reflect the integrity of China’s armed forces system.

This National Day military parade has reduced the number of trekking teams and increased the number of equipment teams. There is only one infantry team. The navy, air force, second artillery and other arms and services have increased. The number of strategic missile teams of the Second Artillery Corps increased to five, and the number of aviation echelons increased to 12. For the first time, we refer to the UAV team, the airborne combat vehicle team, the signal equipment team, the logistics equipment team, the mobile radar team, the armed police armored vehicle team, the cruise missile team, and the early warning aircraft echelon. There are many arms and services of equipment and technology in the team being read, which reflects the transformation of the People’s Liberation Army from quantitative scale to quality and efficiency, and from manpower-intensive to technology-intensive.

The special forces team being read

The drone team being read

Anti-Japanese War Victory Day Parade

A team of anti-Japanese veterans appeared, and representatives of the anti-Japanese model troops formed a team to be read separately. Nearly 1,000 officers and men from 17 foreign military teams and teams attended the reading, which was the first time that China invited foreign military representatives to participate in the military parade.

Anti-Japanese War Victory Day military parade. 12,000 troops participated in the reading, and they were organized into 50 square (ladder) teams. Among them, there are 11 trekking teams, 2 anti-Japanese veteran comrades riding teams, 27 equipment teams and 10 aerial echelons. Representatives of the British model troops in the Anti-Japanese War formed a team to be read separately. Nearly a thousand officers and men from 17 foreign military teams and teams participated in the reading.

The Anti-Japanese War Veterans’ Team is a special reading team. Their average age is 90 years old, the youngest is 84 years old, and the oldest is 102 years old. Many of them are covered with medals, medals and commemorative medals on their chests, which record and show their achievements and historical contributions in the Anti-Japanese War.

Participate in the anti-Japanese war veteran team that was read.

It is the first time in the history of the new China military parade that representatives of the British model troops formed a team to be read separately. This fully reflects the full affirmation of the Party and the country to the British model troops who have made meritorious deeds and contributions in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Participate in the team of Yingmo troops in Langyashan.

Nearly 1,000 officers and men from 17 foreign military teams and teams from five continents in Asia, Europe, Africa, Oceania and America participated in the reading. This is the first time that China has invited foreign military representatives to participate in the military parade, which embodies a clear attitude of jointly commemorating the victory of the world anti-fascist war, embodies the internationality of the world anti-fascist war, and embodies the people of China and the people of other countries to jointly defend the victory of World War II and pursue and yearn for lasting peace in the world.

The Russian Federation armed forces team was reviewed.

For the first time, the 27 equipment teams that were read were grouped into six combat modules: ground assault, air defense and anti-missile, maritime attack and defense, strategic strike, information support and afterloading support, which broke the previous concept that military parades were grouped according to land, sea, air, second artillery and other arms, and highlighted the changes in the operational concept of the People’s Liberation Army.

Both nuclear and regular missile teams

Bomber echelon

The 10 air echelons and nearly 200 planes read are uniform and magnificent. Including air flag protection echelon, leader echelon, early warning commander echelon, fighter echelon, bomber echelon, naval carrier-based aircraft echelon, maritime patrol aircraft echelon, helicopter echelon, refueling and receiving aircraft echelon, covering the existing advanced combat and support aircraft of our army. The air combat elements are complete, the formation is novel and changeable, and the meters and seconds of the large formation are not bad. This fully reflects the improvement of our army’s modern combat level.　

(The original title is "Looking at the military parade from multiple perspectives: Looking at the military parade from the formation of the troops being read")

On January 10 th, a book called"Stop issuing performance pay scheme for COVID-19 project"The document was circulated on the Internet and signed by Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which mentioned that the company’s COVID-19 vaccine has been completely discontinued and the company has no COVID-19 vaccine products for sale at present.

At noon on January 10th, Jimu journalist called the product consultation hotline of Kexing Holding Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and the staff confirmed it.Kexing’s COVID-19 vaccine has been discontinued. If you still need to inject this product, you should ask the local CDC if it is in stock.

It is worth noting that there are still a variety of vaccines for new strains that can be injected in various parts of China.

Kexing COVID-19 vaccine has been discontinued.

Many companies have "got off the bus" before.

According to Jimu News, on January 10th, a document named "Stop Issuing Performance Pay Scheme for COVID-19 Project" was spread on the Internet. The date of signing the scheme was January 9th, and it was stamped with the official seal of Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd., which mentioned that at this stage, the company has stopped production of COVID-19 vaccine and the company has no sales of COVID-19 vaccine products at present, and the company decided to stop issuing performance pay for COVID-19 project for existing employees from January 2024.

Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. is a subsidiary of Kexing Holding Biotechnology Co., Ltd. At noon on January 10,The staff of the product consultation hotline of Kexing Holding Biotechnology Co., Ltd. confirmed that at present, the COVID-19 vaccine of Kexing of the company has been discontinued. If the product needs to be injected, it is necessary to ask the local CDC if it is in stock.As for the authenticity of the online transmission of "Stop Sending Performance Pay Scheme for COVID-19 Project", the other party said it was unclear, and she was only responsible for product consultation.

In fact, since 2023, a number of companies that have been developing COVID-19 vaccine have either announced a change of direction or stopped investing, or their financial data reflect the "sequela" of "slow sales" of COVID-19 vaccine.

On July 19th, 2023, COVID-19 Microorganism Tianci Factory, one of the three musketeers of domestic mRNA vaccine, suspended its trial operation because there was no demand for vaccine production in the near future. All this was only two and a half years after it obtained the clinical approval of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in January 2021. At that time, COVID-19 mRNA vaccine of Microorganism was the second domestic COVID-19 mRNA vaccine that entered the clinical stage.

For COVID-19 vaccine, Clover Bio, a Hong Kong-listed company, can be described as "putting all your eggs in one basket". In June, 2022, Clover Bio announced that it would give priority to the allocation of all resources to COVID-19 vaccine project, suspend the investment in the other three clinical pipelines, and reduce the investment in non-COVID-19 projects and new projects. In December 2022, COVID-19 vaccine SCB-2019(CpG 1018/ aluminum adjuvant), a recombinant protein of clover, was put into emergency use in China, and was officially launched for the first time in February 2023.

However, in the semi-annual report of 2023, Clover Bio said that due to the ever-changing and low overall demand for COVID-19 vaccine from China and countries around the world since 2023, the company predicted that COVID-19 vaccine sales in 2023 would not bring meaningful financial contribution. Its vaccine layout turned to respiratory diseases such as RSV and influenza.

In April 2023, the "low-cost operation notice" of Shangyao Kangxinuo was spread on the Internet. The content of the notice shows that it is decided to suspend the production line from April 4 for a period of 180 days. According to Red Star News at that time, the staff of Kangxinuo patient answering hotline introduced that the COVID-19 (vaccine) production line here was temporarily suspended, and there was no problem here at the headquarters. Now the demand for COVID-19 vaccine is not so great, so the production line of Shanghai Kangxinuo COVID-19 (vaccine) has been temporarily stopped, which will not affect other aspects.

Chang Rongshan: Inactivated vaccine is not recommended at present.

In February 2023, a research paper published by domestic researchers in the latest issue of China CDC Weekly stated that,"Although the protective efficacy of the third dose of Kexing inactivated vaccine can be improved to more than 70% within one month after homologous inoculation, its predictive efficacy will gradually decline to less than 50% after six months."

For COVID-19 infected people whose clinical endpoint is "COVID-19’s symptoms", the research results show that after 28 days and 6 months of intensive immunization, the protective effect of three doses of inactivated Kexing vaccine is only about 30% and 10%. Among them,The predicted protective effect of three doses of Kexing inactivated vaccine on Omicron BA.4/5 is even lower.

According to the interface news, virologist Chang Rongshan reminded that,Inactivated vaccine is not recommended at present.It pointed out that the antigenicity of the current epidemic strains has changed greatly, and the effect of inactivated vaccine will be much worse than that of other technological vaccines."It is best to play mRNA vaccine and recombinant protein vaccine."

According to JingJing. com, Xu Yue, an insider of a company that had previously researched and developed vaccines in COVID-19, said, "The research and development cost is one aspect, but the key is that you have developed it, and the virus has mutated, so the research and development speed can’t keep up at all. Vaccine iteration is too fast, and enterprises really can’t afford it, especially the cost of clinical trials. Before it is commercialized, the vaccine will be outdated first. "

Xu Yue told reporters that unlike the flu virus, which may go round and round, Covid-19 has been upgrading all the way, and the popular virus will not come again, and the old virus will not come. Therefore,Once the new COVID-19 vaccine appears, the old vaccine can be said to be "out of the historical stage".

A number of XBB vaccines were approved for use.

However, people’s willingness to vaccinate has obviously decreased.

According to Jingjing.com, on December 28th, 2023, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference on the prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in winter. Peng Zhibin, director of the Department of Respiratory Infectious Diseases of the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC, said that recently, the spread of JN.1 (the second-generation sub-branch of BA.2.86 mutant in Omicron, Covid-19) has risen rapidly abroad and has become the main epidemic strain.

"The mutant JN.1 belongs to Omicron. Recently, according to the existing evidence, the World Health Organization believes that JN.1 has strong transmission ability and immune escape ability, but there is no evidence to suggest that its pathogenicity is enhanced. Previous infection and vaccination with XBB (Omicron subtype variant strain) vaccine have a cross-effect of immune protection, and it is predicted that the public health risk brought by it is low. " Peng Zhibin said.

At present, many XBB vaccines have been approved for emergency use in China. In June, 2023, the recombinant trivalent Covid-19 (XBB+BA.5+Delta mutant) trimer protein vaccine (hereinafter referred to as WEEK XBB vaccine) was put into emergency use in a certain range. In December, companies such as Shenzhou Cell, Kangxinuo and Livzon Group also announced that COVID-19 vaccine was included in emergency use.

According to the interface news, a domestic vaccine industry practitioner said,At present, the proportion of people’s willingness to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine has obviously decreased, and the official has not clarified the requirements for vaccination indicators.All this makes "promoting vaccination in COVID-19" less urgent than before, which reduces the motivation of CDC. He said, "For example, if a company has a product approved, as long as it is developed and produced, the company will definitely want to be recognized in the market, and there is no situation in which the company is not enthusiastic. But in fact, from the step of bidding access, many provinces and cities have no enthusiasm. "

Rong Shan, a virologist, also said that the public is not willing to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine at present. If COVID-19 vaccine is purchased, but not many people come to vaccinate it, it will easily lead to a backlog. Unlike ordinary commodities, vaccines have strict requirements for transportation and storage, and they will be wasted if they are not used after expiration.

Original title: Kexing COVID-19 vaccine has been discontinued! Many companies have long since "got off the bus", inactivated vaccines have not been recommended, and many XBB vaccines have been approved.