(Reporter Liu Lixin   Correspondent Niu Lingyun   Wang Lili)"In the past, the smoke and noisy noise of barbecue stalls on both sides of the road made it difficult for people to sleep. Now the barbecue stalls have entered the store and changed to electric barbecue, and finally they can sleep well at night." A few days ago, Mao Qiumei, who lives in tanghe county Oilfield Base, said with deep feelings.

Tanghe county Oilfield Base is a famous "barbecue street" in the local area. Many barbecue stalls have caused people’s disturbance, which makes the residents nearby miserable. In March this year, after receiving the feedback from the masses, the tanghe county Procuratorate immediately sent personnel to intervene in the investigation. After investigation, it was found that the restaurant in this street moved the barbecue stove out of the store for barbecue every night, and the stove did not take any measures to purify the oil smoke, and the smoke was directly discharged into the air.

In order to effectively solve the problem of open-air barbecue pollution, the hospital issued a pre-litigation procuratorial suggestion to the county urban management (law enforcement) bureau to urge it to perform its duties according to law. After receiving the procuratorial suggestions, the county urban management (law enforcement) bureau immediately investigated and standardized the management of open-air barbecues in fixed stores according to law, cleaned up and banned more than 60 illegal stalls for open-air barbecues, urged 507 catering units in urban areas to install fume purification facilities, and changed more than 210 barbecue stalls from carbon to gas and electricity.

Since the beginning of this year, according to the clues of public interest litigation with serious air pollution, tanghe county Procuratorate has focused on the problems based on its functions, found out the reasons and made classified policies, which has obviously improved the environmental quality of the county.

The hospital set up a task force to issue procuratorial suggestions to 4 townships and 5 related units for more than 30 outstanding common problems, and banned 47 "scattered and polluted" enterprises; In view of the large amount of coal used by coal-related production enterprises and the substandard emissions, the disorderly development of "scattered pollution" enterprises and the direct discharge of catering fumes, a research report will be formed in time and submitted to the county party Committee, county people’s congress and county government, and the county ecological environment bureau, urban management bureau and other departments will be urged to perform their duties according to law through procuratorial suggestions to ensure the overall promotion of air pollution control work.

In addition, the hospital has also established a working mechanism for linking administrative law enforcement and criminal justice with joint meetings, information sharing, clue transfer, and consultation and supervision of major cases, and strengthened contact and cooperation with county natural resources bureau, ecological environment bureau and other units to dig deep into the clues of filing supervision. Up to now, the institute has issued 15 pieces of procuratorial suggestions to 12 functional departments including the county ecological environment bureau, urged administrative organs to dismantle 3 commercial coal-fired boilers, investigated and dealt with 30 illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers, stopped production and rectified 2 large household coal users, and controlled dust on 30 construction sites.

(Original title: Roadside barbecues that have caused headaches for residents have disappeared   Tanghe River, Henan Province: Focusing on Air Pollution Prevention and Improving County Environmental Quality)

Adhering to the people-centered principle is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Community is the most basic living place for people, and the starting point of community planning and construction is the vital interests of the grassroots. In August, 2020, 13 departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued the Opinions on Carrying out the Short-board Action of Urban Residential Community Construction, and at the same time issued the Standard for the Construction of Complete Residential Community (Trial), which clearly stated that the goal is to build a safe, healthy, well-equipped and well-managed complete residential community, and the supporting facilities of residential community should be improved as the focus, and the short-board action of residential community construction should be vigorously carried out. Residential community is the basic unit of urban residents’ life and urban governance, bearing the people’s hopes for a better life. It is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality and service level of infrastructure construction in residential communities to enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Foundation first, improve people’s basic needs for a better life

Infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas, heat and communication is an important guarantee for the normal life of community residents. Due to the early construction, the problems such as the erection of wires from a distance and the aging of pipelines have not only brought serious troubles to the lives of some residents in old communities, but also caused a huge waste of resources and energy. In July 2020, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), which clearly stated that starting from the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, the residents’ opinions should be solicited and the renovation contents should be reasonably determined, and the supporting facilities of residential areas and municipal infrastructure should be improved. In the process of community transformation, we should adhere to the principle of "underground first, then above ground", give priority to the transformation of underground pipelines such as water supply, rainwater, sewage, gas, electricity and communication, and upgrade public infrastructure such as roads, fire protection, charging, lighting and domestic waste sorting. Implement the concept of sponge city, protect and restore the community ecosystem, build a sponge community, effectively combine natural channels with manual measures, comprehensively adopt the measures of "infiltration, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge", and carry out roof greening, rainwater storage and collection and utilization, and micro-topography construction according to local conditions through combined design, so as to scientifically and orderly promote the transformation of rainwater and sewage diversion and mixed connection in the community with separate system, and maximize the realization of rainwater in the residential community. Actively promote the classification of domestic waste, improve the facilities for classified delivery, classified collection and classified transportation, and at the same time strengthen publicity to make the awareness of garbage classification deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The Guiding Opinions pointed out that by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we should strive to basically complete the task of rebuilding old urban communities that need to be rebuilt before the end of 2000 in light of local conditions. As far as the current situation is concerned, the task of transformation is arduous. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure capital investment and establish a long-term mechanism. The government, residents and social forces should share the burden reasonably and improve the long-term management mechanism of the community. On the other hand, community residents and professional and technical personnel should participate extensively, encourage planners and engineers to enter the community, improve the renovation design and refined governance level of old residential areas, promote the construction and renovation of community human settlements in a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon way, and strive to improve the functional quality of the community.

Overall coordination to ensure the healthy circulation of urban water system

Urban water system is a comprehensive system based on water cycle, water flux as the medium, water facilities as the carrier, water safety as the goal and water management as the means. Residential community is the spatial carrier of domestic water and sewage discharge of the broad masses of people, an important place for the conversion of material flow and energy flow, and a key node of urban water system. At present, the overall efficiency of urban water system in China needs to be improved. According to the Statistical Yearbook of Urban Construction in 2020 published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the leakage of urban public water supply network in China is about 7.85 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 13% of the total urban public water supply, which is still far from the goal that the leakage rate of water supply network is less than 10% in the Outline of Industry Development Plan for Urban Water Affairs in 2035. The concentration of influent biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in some sewage treatment plants in China is less than 100 mg per liter. It is urgent to systematically investigate the reasons for the low influent concentration around the pipe network in the service area and steadily improve the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment facilities. Due to the influence of extreme climate and the imperfect drainage and waterlogging prevention engineering system, urban waterlogging incidents occur from time to time, and the urban drainage and waterlogging prevention engineering system of "source emission reduction, pipe network discharge, simultaneous storage and drainage, and emergency exceeding the standard" needs to be improved urgently.

The upgrading and transformation of community infrastructure should not only meet the basic service needs of community residents, but also organically combine with the overall improvement of municipal facilities system functions, and implement the overall layout and policy requirements of the state on improving the quality and efficiency of each subsystem of urban water system. In terms of urban water supply, the General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Guidelines for the Measurement and Management of Urban Water Supply Pipe Network by District-Construction of Water Supply Pipe Network Leakage Control System" (for Trial Implementation) in 2017, guiding local governments to take the measurement and management of urban water supply pipe network as the starting point, strengthen the leakage control of urban water supply pipe network with systematic ideas, improve the level of refined and information management of water supply pipe network, and enhance the ability of water supply security. In practice, we should combine the construction of complete community, the renovation of old residential areas, the renovation of shanty towns and the renovation of secondary water supply facilities, formulate the implementation plan of metering management in different areas of the pipe network according to local conditions, design and implement it synchronously with the construction and renovation of the pipe network, coordinate water metering and water pressure control, water quality safety and facilities management, pipe network operation and business charge management, and build a pipe network leakage control system. In terms of urban sewage treatment, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2020 issued the "Implementation Plan for Supplementing Shortboards and Strengths of Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities", which clearly proposed to combine the renovation of old residential areas and municipal roads, promote the connection construction of branch pipe networks and outdoor pipes, supplement "capillaries", and implement mixed connection, missed connection, and renovation of old and damaged pipe networks to improve the efficiency of sewage collection. In terms of urban waterlogging control, the General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Urban Waterlogging Control in 2021.It is clearly put forward that priority should be given to solving the problems of waterlogging in residential communities, mixed connection of rainwater and sewage pipe networks, etc. By disconnecting the rainwater pipes of buildings, optimizing the vertical design, and strengthening the elevation connection of buildings, roads, green spaces, landscape water bodies, etc., rainwater overflow can be discharged into drainage pipe networks, natural water bodies or recycled after collection.

Green and low carbon help the city achieve the goal of "double carbon" as scheduled.

Realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is an important strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, an inevitable choice to solve the outstanding problems of resource and environment constraints, realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and a solemn commitment to build a community of human destiny. In October, 2021, the State Council issued "peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030", which clearly stated that the green production lifestyle was widely implemented during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Building green towns and communities. From the international experience, the improvement of residents’ quality of life will push up the per capita carbon emission level, and the essence of community renewal and transformation is to improve residents’ quality of life, and to actively intervene in green technology and green lifestyle to prevent the future increase of community carbon emissions. At the community level, the primary goal is to realize people’s high-quality life, and at the same time, we should popularize green lifestyles such as water saving, garbage sorting and food saving, enhance residents’ acceptance of green lifestyles, and ensure the smooth implementation of the national "double carbon" strategy. In the process of community infrastructure renovation, franchise units should seize the important opportunity of community renovation and old residential area renovation, speed up the renovation of underground pipe network, adopt new sewage collection and rainwater utilization technologies, comprehensively improve the efficiency of infrastructure operation system, and reduce the background energy consumption and carbon emission level of infrastructure operation in the community. Promote green technologies such as the integration of plants, networks and rivers, the utilization of reclaimed water and the management of non-profitable water, strengthen the construction of smart water, and realize the systematic carbon emission reduction of urban water system from the source to the end of the community. Code for Design of Outdoor Drainage(GB50014-2021) clearly requires that when sewage collection and centralized treatment facilities have been built in cities and towns, septic tanks should not be set in the separate drainage system. Septic tanks will not only intercept COD (carbon source) and affect the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants, but also anaerobically convert the intercepted COD into greenhouse gases such as methane. At present, the urban sewage treatment rate in China has reached 97.53%. In the process of community sewage facilities renovation, canceling the septic tank construction according to local conditions can not only reduce the renovation cost and urban greenhouse gas emissions, but also increase the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants and improve the operation efficiency of sewage treatment plants.

Scientific evaluation and building the bottom line of residential community safety

At present, China’s urban construction has entered a new stage of stock-based and high-quality development. Problems such as aging stock infrastructure, overloaded operation and untimely operation and maintenance may cause disasters and accidents. In 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Construction of Supporting Facilities for the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas", clearly requiring the organization of relevant professional business units to jointly investigate the possible safety hazards of supporting infrastructure such as gas, electricity, drainage and heating, and public spaces. Safety is no small matter, and responsibility is greater than heaven. Community infrastructure construction should be based on security, expand the connotation of resilience, and integrate the concepts of intensive, green, intelligent and collaborative to build an infrastructure security system to help the high-quality development of the city. Safety awareness should run through the whole process of building a complete community and transforming old communities. In the process of compiling the community renewal and transformation plan, facilities such as gas, electricity, drainage and heating with potential safety hazards should be given priority as key contents. Involving gas, electricity, drainage, heating and other security risks, we should ensure that the security review does not leak items. Professional business units should implement safety responsibilities, strengthen the protection of construction and operation and maintenance forces, and eliminate potential safety hazards. Make full use of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other information technologies, promote the construction of community intelligent disaster prevention and mitigation system, promote the sharing and application of data related to disasters and accidents, and accelerate the construction of community disaster comprehensive monitoring and early warning perception network and terminal equipment.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote green development and carry out actions to create green communities. Green community is an inevitable choice for the development of modern cities and an important part of building beautiful China. The construction of green community should combine urban renewal and upgrading of existing housing, implement the concept of sponge city, integrate resilience elements and wisdom elements, realize the greening of community infrastructure, promote the improvement and sustainable development of municipal infrastructure system, and build urban ecological infrastructure system, so as to continuously improve people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Chang kui

Chief Engineer, Doctor, Senior Engineer, Ecological Municipal Institute of China Planning and Design Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Long-term engaged in urban water environment improvement, sponge city construction, water system planning, ecological protection planning, municipal engineering and land space planning and other related professional fields. Participated in more than 20 planning, design and technical consulting projects, 4 national scientific research projects, 2 standard specifications and 4 monographs. He has won one second prize of Huaxia Construction Science and Technology Award, one first prize and two second prizes of National Excellent Urban and Rural Planning and Design Award, and one first prize of Provincial Excellent Urban and Rural Planning and Design Award. Participated in Yushu earthquake relief work, was responsible for the docking and coordination of Jiegu Town municipal engineering, and was awarded the title of "Advanced Individual in Yushu Earthquake Recovery and Reconstruction" by Yushu State Party Committee and Yushu State Government.

(adopted at the first meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Nanning Municipal People’s Congress on October 27, 2021)

Approved at the 28th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on March 24th, 2022)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Protective Measures

Chapter III Management and Utilization

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to strengthen the protection and management of Yangmei ancient town (hereinafter referred to as the ancient town) and inherit the outstanding historical and cultural heritage, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on the Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to activities such as the protection, management and utilization of ancient towns within the protection scope of ancient towns.

Engaged in the activities specified in the preceding paragraph, involving cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and the protection of ancient and famous trees, if there are other provisions in relevant laws and regulations, those provisions shall prevail.

Article 3 The protection scope of ancient towns includes core protected areas, construction control zones and environmental coordination zones.

The core protected area refers to the vicinity of Zhuangyuan Bridge and Huang Manor in the east, Sanjie Temple in the south, Zuojiang River in the west and Chenwu Lane in Yong ‘an Street in the north, with an area of about 7.95 hectares.

The construction control zone refers to the area outside the core protection zone, east to Kuixinglou, south to the vicinity of historical building No.82 Zhenxing Street, west to the east bank of Zuojiang River and north to Leilianling, with an area of about 54.29 hectares.

The environmental coordination zone refers to the construction control zone, east to the left bank of Zuojiang River, south to the boundary of Yangmei village, west to Hutian Island and north to the left bank of Zuojiang River, with an area of about 1019.54 hectares.

Article 4 The people’s governments of cities and Jiangnan District shall strengthen the protection of ancient towns, incorporate the protection and management of ancient towns into the national economic and social development plan, and arrange funds for the protection of ancient towns in the budgets at the corresponding levels.

Jiangnan District People’s Government shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection and management of ancient towns, clarify the institutions for the protection and management of ancient towns, and coordinate and solve major problems in the protection and management of ancient towns.

Jiangxi Town People’s Government should be equipped with special staff to cooperate with the protection, supervision and management of ancient towns.

Natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, culture, radio and television and tourism, emergency management, market supervision and management, municipal and garden, urban management comprehensive administrative law enforcement and other relevant departments and fire rescue agencies shall, in accordance with their respective duties, do a good job in the protection and management of ancient towns.

Fifth ancient town protection and management institutions are responsible for the specific work of ancient town protection and management, and perform the following duties:

(a) to establish and improve the archives of ancient town protection objects;

(two) to organize the preparation and implementation of the ancient town building maintenance and repair plan and external repair technical guidelines;

(three) to organize the preparation of guidelines for the installation of outdoor facilities and equipment in ancient towns;

(four) to explore, study, protect and inherit the historical and cultural heritage of the ancient town;

(five) to carry out daily inspections to discourage and stop violations of the provisions on the protection and management of ancient towns, and to report to the people’s government of Jiangxi Town or the comprehensive administrative law enforcement of urban management and other relevant departments in a timely manner;

(six) to establish a complaint reporting system and accept complaints and reports in a timely manner;

(seven) other work related to the protection and management of ancient towns.

Article 6 Villagers’ committees shall assist Jiangxi Town People’s Government and relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of ancient towns, educate and guide villagers to protect and rationally use various historical and cultural heritages such as streets and historic buildings in accordance with the requirements for the protection of ancient towns.

Encourage the relevant requirements for the protection of ancient towns to be included in the village rules and regulations.

Encourage villagers’ committees to set up mass protection organizations and strengthen daily protection and fire safety inspections of ancient towns.

Encourage social organizations such as Xinxiang Xianhui Council to participate in the protection of ancient towns and play a leading and exemplary role in the protection of ancient towns.

Seventh Jiangnan District People’s Government and its relevant departments, Jiangxi Town People’s Government and ancient town protection and management institutions shall organize publicity and education activities to protect the historical and cultural heritage of ancient towns, and enhance the awareness of the whole society.

Encourage and guide social forces to participate in the protection of ancient towns through donation, investment, shareholding and leasing.

Chapter II Protective Measures

Eighth Jiangnan District People’s Government shall organize the preparation of the ancient town protection plan, and report it to the people’s government of the autonomous region for approval before promulgation.

Where the preparation of land and space planning involves the protection of ancient towns, it should be linked with the protection planning of ancient towns, and the opinions of the protection and management institutions of ancient towns should be sought.

Article 9 The protection objects of ancient towns include:

(a) the traditional landscape pattern and natural landscape;

(2) Courtyard and yard layout;

(3) Historical streets and lanes;

(four) cultural relics protection units, immovable cultural relics, historical buildings and traditional buildings;

(5) Historical and environmental elements such as ancient docks, ancient steles, ancient temples, ancient and famous trees, archways of gatehouses, bridges, pavements and characteristic landscapes;

(6) Intangible cultural heritages involving old firms, folk customs, local arts, local specialties and historical figures;

(seven) other objects that need to be protected.

Ancient town protection and management institutions shall establish and improve the archives of protected objects, and uniformly make and hang protection signs. For important historical and environmental elements, historical information can be preserved by setting up signs on the original site.

Tenth ancient town protection and management institutions shall set up fixed signs according to the ancient town protection planning, indicating the boundaries of the core protected areas, construction control areas and environmental coordination areas, and publicize the protection scope to the public in a graphic way.

No unit or individual may damage or set, move or alter the logo without authorization.

Eleventh core protected areas should maintain the traditional pattern, historical features, spatial scale and interdependent natural landscape, and be protected in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) historical buildings should maintain their original height, volume, appearance and color, and shall not be rebuilt or demolished without authorization;

(two) construction activities should be based on maintenance, sorting, repair and internal renewal, in addition to the necessary infrastructure and public service facilities, no new construction or expansion activities;

(three) the height of the building should meet the requirements of the protection planning of the ancient town, and the volume, color, space and pattern of the building should meet the historical features; In addition to historical buildings, buildings, structures or other facilities that do not meet the requirements of the ancient town protection planning, the Jiangnan District People’s Government shall organize relevant departments to formulate plans to gradually implement the transformation, or dismantle them according to law with the approval of relevant departments.

Twelfth construction control zones shall be protected in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) Newly-built, rebuilt and expanded buildings shall be in harmony with the core protected areas in terms of building height, volume, color, space and pattern;

(two) the height of the building should meet the requirements of the ancient town protection planning.

Non-historical buildings that do not meet the protection plan of ancient towns should be gradually transformed or demolished according to law.

Thirteenth environmental coordination zones shall be protected in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) control the construction scale, building height, volume, style and shape, and coordinate the architectural style with the core protected areas and natural landscapes;

(two) to protect the sight corridor between the ancient town and the countryside, and not to destroy the ecological environment of the countryside.

Fourteenth ancient towns within the scope of protection to prohibit the following acts:

(a) unauthorized excavation, filling, covering, blocking the river ponds and ditches;

(two) unauthorized construction, renovation and expansion of buildings, structures or other facilities;

(three) unauthorized removal, intentional damage to the doors, windows, signs, plaques, squares and other decorative components of historical buildings; Without changing the facade style of historical buildings, breaking walls, adding windows and opening doors;

(four) occupation, damage or unauthorized removal, demolition of public facilities;

(five) burning asphalt, linoleum, rubber, plastics, leather, garbage, straw and other substances that produce toxic and harmful smoke and malodorous gases;

(six) dumping muck and garbage in public places and fields, discharging sewage, piling up sundries, and discarding pesticides, fertilizer packages, agricultural wastes and animal carcasses;

(seven) scribing and smearing on buildings, structures, public facilities and trees;

(eight) activities that destroy the traditional pattern and historical features, such as mountain cutting, quarrying, mining and earth borrowing;

(nine) other acts prohibited by laws and regulations.

Fifteenth in addition to the prohibited acts stipulated in Article fourteenth of these regulations, the following acts are also prohibited in the core protected areas:

(a) hanging and piling up objects that hinder the style of the ancient town on the top of buildings, balconies, platforms, outer corridors and windows;

(2) Use reflective materials at the top of the building and the facade facing the street, and set up steel frame houses, tin houses, water towers, solar energy facilities, safety nets or rain shelters;

(three) new construction, renovation and expansion of graves;

(four) release dogs and other livestock and poultry;

(five) using loudspeakers or other means of making high noise to attract customers;

(six) occupy the road to set up stalls to engage in business activities.

Sixteenth the following acts are prohibited in the waters within the protection scope of the ancient town:

(a) set up obstacles, berthing ships, floating facilities, etc. without name and number, certificate and port of registry;

(two) sand, sand tools;

(3) Directly discharging feces and sewage into rivers, ponds and other water bodies, discarding animal carcasses and dumping garbage and other wastes;

(four) other acts prohibited by laws and regulations.

Seventeenth Jiangnan District People’s Government shall delimit the areas and time periods in which fireworks are prohibited or restricted within the protection scope of ancient towns, and announce them to the public.

Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be stored within the protection scope of the ancient town.

Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be sold or set off in areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited.

Chapter III Management and Utilization

Article 18 The protection and management institutions of ancient towns shall, according to the protection plan of ancient towns, work out technical guidelines for the external repair of historical buildings and other buildings in ancient towns in conjunction with relevant departments such as natural resources, housing and urban and rural construction, culture, radio and television, and tourism, and report them to the Jiangnan District People’s Government for approval before promulgation.

Article 19 The responsible person shall be responsible for the protection of historical buildings within the protection scope of ancient towns. The person responsible for protection shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) If it is owned by an individual, the owner is the person responsible for protection;

(two) collectively owned, rural collective economic organizations or villagers’ committees are responsible for protection;

(three) owned by the state, the management unit is the person responsible for protection;

(four) the ownership is unknown, and there is an actual user, and the actual user is the person responsible for protection; If there is no actual user, the ancient town protection management institution is the person responsible for protection.

The ancient town protection management institution shall sign a protection responsibility letter with the relevant protection responsible person, and clarify the protection requirements and related rights and obligations. Where the person responsible for protection changes, the ancient town protection management institution shall sign a separate protection responsibility letter with the successor within thirty days after the change.

Twentieth protection responsible person is responsible for the daily management, maintenance and safety protection of historical buildings; Ensure the integrity of historical buildings, and maintain the original facade, structural system, color and tone, basic plane layout and distinctive interior decoration of historical buildings.

When the person responsible for protection finds the danger that endangers the safety of historical buildings, he shall immediately take rescue measures and report to the ancient town protection management institution and Jiangxi Town People’s Government.

Twenty-first ancient town protection and management institutions shall conduct inspections on historical buildings, and if they find that they need to be repaired, they shall notify the person responsible for protection within five days.

The person responsible for protection shall maintain and repair historical buildings in accordance with the protection planning of ancient towns and the technical guidelines for external repair, and bear the maintenance and repair costs; Ancient town protection and management institutions shall, jointly with relevant departments, provide them with planning scheme design, construction site guidance and technical assistance.

Jiangnan District People’s Government may grant subsidies for the maintenance and repair of historical buildings, and the specific measures shall be formulated separately by Jiangnan District People’s Government.

Twenty-second units and individuals that have been approved to carry out construction activities within the protection scope of ancient towns shall formulate construction protection plans and report them to the ancient town protection management institutions for the record before construction.

Construction units and individuals shall take protective measures to protect cultural relics, historic buildings, ancient and famous trees and water landforms during the construction process, and shall not dump, scatter or pile up construction waste in non-designated places; After the construction is completed, the construction site shall be cleaned in time and restored to its original state.

Twenty-third core protected areas should be set up in accordance with the technical standards and norms of fire control fire control facilities, fire exits. If it cannot be set according to the standards and norms, the fire rescue agency shall, jointly with natural resources departments and ancient town protection and management agencies, formulate corresponding fire safety guarantee schemes and implement fire control measures.

Units and individuals within the protection scope of ancient towns shall do a good job in fire safety according to the requirements of fire safety.

Twenty-fourth ancient town protection and management institutions shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, prepare guidelines for the installation of outdoor facilities and equipment in ancient towns, and report them to the Jiangnan District People’s Government for approval and promulgation.

The installation of outdoor advertising facilities in the core protected areas, as well as the installation of air-conditioning facilities brackets and other facilities and equipment on the facade of the building, shall meet the requirements of the setting guidelines and be coordinated with the style of the ancient town.

Twenty-fifth core protected areas to implement vehicle traffic control. In addition to the registered production and living vehicles of residents in the core protected areas and special vehicles such as public security, fire fighting, ambulance, emergency rescue and sanitation, other vehicles are not allowed to enter without the approval of the ancient town protection and management institutions.

Vehicles driving into the core protected area shall be subject to the management of the ancient town protection and management institutions, drive along the prescribed routes and park in the designated areas.

Encourage the use of new energy vehicles to transport tourists in the ancient town control construction zone and the environmental coordination zone.

Twenty-sixth tourism, leisure facilities and business service outlets within the protection scope of ancient towns should be unified planning, rational layout and standardized setting.

Engaged in business services within the scope of protection of ancient towns shall be subject to the management of ancient town protection and management institutions, operate within the designated time and area, ensure that the business premises and facilities are clean and tidy, and shall not arbitrarily build facilities or place items in disorder.

Twenty-seventh residents within the protection of ancient towns and enterprises and individuals engaged in accommodation, catering, entertainment and other business activities, the disposal of garbage, discharge of sewage and lampblack should meet the relevant national and local standards.

Article 28 Holding non-large-scale mass activities within the protection scope of ancient towns shall not damage the buildings and public service facilities of ancient towns. May cause damage to the ancient town buildings and public facilities, the sponsor shall formulate a protection plan and set up necessary temporary protection facilities at the scene; After the activity, the temporary facilities shall be removed in time and restored to the original state.

The sponsor shall report the protection plan to the ancient town protection management institution for the record before the event is held.

Holding large-scale mass activities shall be implemented in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Twenty-ninth to encourage the following activities in accordance with the law within the scope of protection of ancient towns:

(1) Opening museums, exhibition halls and memorial halls;

(two) the establishment of traditional manual workshops, making folk crafts, traditional food, etc.;

(three) operating homestays, inns, etc.;

(four) to carry out the exhibition and trading of folk handicrafts;

(five) to hold traditional sports, recreational activities and folk customs and folk art performances;

(6) Holding traditional festivals;

(seven) other related activities conducive to the protection of ancient towns and the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

Thirtieth to encourage rural collective economic organizations to use idle land, housing and other resources to develop industries with the characteristics of promoting American cultural tourism.

Encourage rural collective economic organizations to guide villagers to make unified use of historical buildings in accordance with the law by means of homestead replacement, cooperative shareholding, leasing, etc., on the premise of meeting the protection plan of ancient towns.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Thirty-first acts in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, laws and regulations have legal liability provisions, from its provisions.

Article 32 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 10 of these regulations, damages or sets, moves or alters signs without authorization shall be ordered by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management to make corrections; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of not less than one thousand yuan but not more than ten thousand yuan shall be imposed on the individual.

Thirty-third in violation of the provisions of the provisions of article fifteenth, one of the following circumstances in the core protected areas, the city management comprehensive administrative law enforcement department shall order it to make corrections; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine shall be imposed in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) in the top of the building, balcony, platform, corridor and window hanging, piling up items that hinder the style of the ancient town, a fine of 50 yuan to 200 yuan;

(II) Where reflective materials are used at the top of the building and the facade facing the street, and steel houses, tin houses, water towers, solar facilities, safety nets or rain shelters are set up, a fine of not less than 100 yuan but not more than 1,000 yuan shall be imposed;

(3) Where dogs are kept, a fine of not less than 300 yuan but not more than 1,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of not less than 100 yuan but not more than 300 yuan shall be imposed on the individual; Those who stock other livestock and poultry shall be fined between fifty yuan and five hundred yuan.

In violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 15 of these regulations, if a tomb is newly built, rebuilt or expanded in the core protected area, the competent civil affairs department of Jiangnan District shall order it to stop the illegal act or move within a time limit, and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan on each tomb.

Thirty-fourth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following circumstances, the city management comprehensive administrative law enforcement departments shall be ordered to make corrections; Those who have a destructive impact on the traditional pattern, historical features or historical buildings shall be given administrative punishment according to law:

(a) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-first, the responsible person fails to maintain and repair the historical building in accordance with the technical guidelines for external repair;

(two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-fourth, the establishment of related facilities and equipment in the core protected areas does not meet the requirements of the guidelines for the establishment of outdoor facilities in ancient towns.

Article 35 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 26 of these regulations, fails to operate within the specified time and area in accordance with the provisions within the protection scope of the ancient town, fails to keep the business premises and facilities clean and tidy, and arbitrarily builds facilities and places articles in disorder shall be ordered to make corrections by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than five hundred yuan but not more than three thousand yuan shall be imposed.

Article 36 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 28 of these regulations, holds a non-large mass activity without setting up necessary temporary protection facilities at the site in accordance with the regulations, or fails to remove the temporary facilities in time after the activity, shall be ordered by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management to make corrections. If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be fined from 200 yuan to 2,000 yuan. Damage to historic buildings in ancient towns shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations; Damage to non-historical buildings and public service facilities in ancient towns shall be compensated according to law, and a fine of more than 2,000 yuan and less than 20,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 37 Where relevant administrative departments, ancient town protection and management institutions and their staff abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the process of ancient town protection and management, the competent department at a higher level or the supervisory organ shall order them to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 38 These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2022.

Related interpretation:

Jing Shang Dian Shang Zi [2023] No.4

Bureau of Commerce of all districts, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, and relevant units:

　　In order to cultivate and expand the scale of the city’s online consumer market, optimize the structure of the online consumer market, accelerate the innovation and development of live e-commerce, encourage enterprises to actively carry out online promotion, live delivery and other activities, further expand online sales channels, enhance the scale and influence of online sales, and give financial support to qualified enterprises in 2023. In accordance with the principle of "reaching the standard and enjoying it", enterprises that meet the requirements within the year will be given support in advance. The relevant matters are notified as follows:

　　I. Scope of support

　　Wholesale and retail enterprises that carry out online retail business [Note 1] Refer to the national statistical system for the description of relevant indicators of wholesale and retail] (hereinafter referred to as "wholesale and retail enterprises"), and Internet life service platform enterprises that mainly provide trading services such as commodity sales and catering take-out [Note 2] Refer to the national statistical system for the description of relevant indicators of Internet life service platform]. Live broadcast platform, live broadcast (e-commerce) service organization [Note 3] live broadcast (e-commerce) operation service enterprise certified or filed by e-commerce platform], Beijing featured live broadcast e-commerce base [Note 4] related enterprises recognized by the Measures for the Identification of Beijing featured live broadcast e-commerce base (Trial)] and other related enterprises.

　　Second, the direction and conditions of support

　　(a) encourage online retail, Internet life service platform enterprises to further enhance the scale of online transactions.

　　1. Wholesale and retail enterprises whose year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales and online retail sales (hereinafter referred to as "net zero amount") is not lower than that of the whole city’s total retail sales. If the net zero amount increases by not less than 100 million yuan year-on-year, they will be supported by "net zero amount increases by 100 million yuan every year, and the maximum support will not exceed 100,000 yuan". If a number of reporting enterprises belong to the same group, the total retail sales and net zero of the group company shall not be lower than the average growth rate of the city’s total retail sales, and the contribution rate of the total net zero to the city’s net zero [Note 5] The proportion of enterprise net zero increment to the city’s net zero increment shall not be less than 1%. The maximum amount of such support to a single enterprise is no more than 10 million yuan.

　　2. Internet life service platform enterprises with year-on-year growth rate of operating income not less than the year-on-year growth rate of service consumption in the city, if the year-on-year growth rate of operating income is not less than 100 million yuan, will be supported by "the maximum support for each year-on-year growth of operating income of 100 million yuan is not more than 50,000 yuan". The maximum amount of such support to a single enterprise shall not exceed 5 million yuan.

　　(B) Encourage online retail new growth enterprises to become bigger and stronger.

　　The year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of commodities is not lower than the year-on-year growth rate of total retail sales of the whole city, and the net zero amount is not less than 30 million yuan. If one of the following conditions is met, a one-time financial support will be given. If a number of conditions are met at the same time, support shall be given in accordance with the principle of "not repeating high".

　　1. If the year-on-year growth rate of net zero is not less than 50% or the net zero is realized for the first time in 2023 (that is, there is no net zero in the same period of last year), the support will not exceed 200,000 yuan.

　　2. In 2023, if an e-commerce or online settlement entity is established in Beijing, the industry type is transformed, and the revenue scale is increased, it will be added as a unified enterprise above the designated size in this city, and the support will not exceed 300,000 yuan.

　　(3) Encourage enterprises to create live broadcast activities with Beijing characteristics and increase business support.

　　1. Encourage e-commerce platforms, live broadcast platforms, featured live broadcast e-commerce bases, live broadcast (e-commerce) service organizations, and commercial circulation enterprises to hold online promotion, live broadcast with goods and other related activities in Beijing. For the establishment of special zones such as "Beijing Merchants" and "Beijing Brand" and the investment cost (field rent, construction, publicity and promotion) is not less than 500,000 yuan, support will be given according to the results of the activities, which will not exceed 30% of the approved investment cost. Among them, the cumulative support for online promotion activities applying new technologies such as Metauniverse, as well as cultural content-based live broadcast activities such as cultural creation and intangible cultural heritage, does not exceed 1.5 million yuan; The cumulative support for other types of online promotion activities does not exceed 1 million yuan. Give priority to supporting relevant enterprises participating in the "Beijing Consumption Season".

　　2. Encourage platform enterprises, featured live broadcast e-commerce bases and live broadcast (e-commerce) service institutions to increase support for local businesses. Support measures such as "business assistance", "brand cultivation" and "resource promotion" will be given according to the support effect. Among them, the relevant platforms and bases will give no more than 100,000 yuan of support for each enterprise that meets the "Support Direction (II)" in this document in 2023; In 2023, the relevant service agencies will give support of no more than 50,000 yuan for each wholesale and retail enterprise in this city to achieve net zero exceeding 5 million yuan (inclusive). The cumulative support for a single enterprise in this kind of direction is no more than 1 million yuan.

　　Third, the application materials

　　Relevant application materials shall be submitted in electronic version in duplicate with the official seal of the applicant, and will not be returned after submission. The application materials are as follows:

　　(1) An application form for funds.

　　(2) Brief introduction of the enterprise.

　　(3) Financial and statistical statements in recent two years.

　　(4) The reporting enterprise of "Support Direction (3) Article 1" in this document shall submit the project activity plan, entrustment contract and summary report (including activity completion, activity performance, activity publicity and activity photos, etc.); The reporting enterprise of "Support Direction (3) Article 2" in this document shall submit the list of enterprises cultivated, introduced or served and relevant certification materials.

　　Fourth, the declaration process

　　(1) Project declaration

　　From the date of publication of this document, the project application unit shall submit the project application materials to the competent commercial departments of all districts within the time limit according to the affiliation after the project meets the corresponding conditions, and it will not be accepted after the time limit. The specific requirements are as follows:

　　1. Declare qualification requirements

　　The reporting enterprise shall be registered in this city, and the relevant data shall be subject to the business data such as enterprise statistics and finance. Among them, the reporting enterprises of "direction of support (1)" and "direction of support (2)" in this document should be the enterprises regulated by this Municipality; The reporting enterprise in the document "Support Direction (III) Article 1" shall be registered in this Municipality and have the status of an independent legal person, and the reporting entity shall be the event organizer.

　　2. Requirements for reporting time limit

　　(1) Enterprises that meet the application conditions in this document within 2023 can apply in batches before April 20th, July 20th and October 20th, 2023. Among them, the deadline for application is December 20, which is related to the project "Support Direction (III) Article 1" in this document.

　　(2) Enterprises that meet the reporting requirements of this document in 2023 must complete the project declaration before February 18, 2024.

　　(2) Project review and publicity

　　The local competent commercial department conducts a preliminary examination of the application materials, and the projects that pass the preliminary examination are summarized and submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce by the relevant local departments. Among them, the application items in Article 1 of Support Direction (III) of this document are summarized and submitted to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce within 30 days after receiving the application materials from the enterprise, and the projects that pass the preliminary examination are summarized and filled in the Summary of the Application of Commercial Circulation Development Projects and the Summary of the Preliminary Examination of Commercial Circulation Development Projects. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce will organize a third-party company to conduct an audit and give support to enterprises that meet the requirements and have no objection after publicity.

　　V. Relevant requirements

　　(1) Standardized and orderly operation. It is not supported in the following circumstances: it is included in the scope of prohibited and restricted categories in the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions of New Industries in Beijing; Incorporated into the "blacklist" of joint punishment in the city; Being included in the list of bad credit records in Beijing’s commercial field and being punished by "not supporting" credit; The Municipal Bureau of Commerce considers other things that are not supported.

　　(2) Ensure that the data is true. The reporting enterprise shall not tamper with statistics, finance, activity expenses and other relevant data without authorization. For the project reporting unit that forges or provides false materials, the project collection and verification work will no longer be carried out during the policy period. Among them, the supported enterprises shall return the support funds to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce and deal with them according to the "Administrative Measures for the List of Bad Credit Records in Beijing Commercial Fields (Trial)".

　　(3) Optimize the use of funds. This policy is not repeated with the capital policy related to promoting consumption activities in Beijing consumption season. Enterprises that meet multiple support directions can declare at the same time. Among them, enterprises that meet both "Support Direction (1)" and "Support Direction (2)" in this document will be supported according to the principle of "focusing on the high and not repeating"; The enterprises supported in accordance with "Support Direction (1)" or "Support Direction (2)" in this document during the year must meet the corresponding support conditions. If the annual data of the supported enterprises do not meet the basic support conditions during the year, the supported funds must be returned to the Municipal Bureau of Commerce. If the annual data of the supported enterprises in the year is lower than (or higher than) the corresponding support standards when they are supported in the year, liquidation work such as capital addition or return will be carried out in 2024 according to the principle of "more refund and less replenishment"; If there are similarities between the enterprises cultivated or introduced by the platforms and bases that meet Article 2 of "Support Direction (III)" in this document, priority shall be given to the approval of the declared batch by the former. During the year, the same batch of reporting units were approved in different ways in turn, such as "giving priority to the base where the cultivated or introduced enterprises settled" and "giving priority to the platform where the cultivated or introduced enterprises realized a large transaction volume", and the approval was not repeated.

　　(4) Do a good job in evaluation. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce will, jointly with relevant departments, summarize and evaluate the implementation effect of the policy according to the development status and characteristics of the online consumer market in this city. Supported enterprises should actively cooperate with relevant supervision and inspection, data monitoring, auditing and evaluation, and encourage enterprises to use funds to actively carry out online promotion and live e-commerce activities.

　　VI. Other matters

　　The Municipal Bureau of Commerce shall be responsible for the interpretation of this document, which shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and expire on February 18, 2024.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce　　　　

March 22, 2023　　

　　Notes:

　　[Note 1] The description of relevant indicators of wholesale and retail industry refers to the national statistical system.

　　[Note 2] The relevant indicators of the Internet life service platform refer to the national statistical system.

　　[Note 3] Live broadcast (e-commerce) operation service enterprises certified or filed by e-commerce platforms and live broadcast platforms.

　　[Note 4] Relevant enterprises recognized by the Measures for the Identification of Beijing Characteristic Live E-commerce Bases (Trial).

　　[Note 5] Zero increment of enterprise network accounts for the proportion of zero increment of the whole city’s network.

　　Newspaper work is an important part of the party’s ideological propaganda work. During the Anti-Japanese War, under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Party’s newspaper work made great progress. According to incomplete statistics, from 1937 to 1939 alone, there were 330 kinds of newspapers and periodicals in the four major anti-Japanese base areas in North China. Newspapers and periodicals have become an important public opinion position to publicize the party’s anti-Japanese proposition, mobilize the general public and consolidate and expand the anti-Japanese national United front.

　　Mao Zedong attached great importance to the work of newspapers and periodicals, and clearly pointed out the role and strength of newspapers and periodicals, "because it can make the party’s program, line, principles and policies, tasks and working methods meet the masses most quickly and extensively". During the Anti-Japanese War, Mao Zedong thought deeply about the Party’s newspaper work, and gave guidance on how to do it well many times. These thoughts and guidance are also of great enlightenment and reference significance for us to do related work well today.

　　First, we should regard newspaper work as a weapon to organize all work.　

　　Newspaper work is of great significance to the cause of the party. Mao Zedong pointed out that "newspapers are the most powerful tool for the Party’s propaganda and agitation work, and they contact and influence hundreds of thousands of people every day. Therefore, running newspapers well is a central task of the Party". Mao Zedong clearly regards newspaper work as an important part of cultural work and superstructure by applying Marxist theory on the relationship between economic base and superstructure, and "a certain culture … is a reflection of the politics and economy of a certain society, which has a great influence and function on the politics and economy of a certain society". Therefore, from this perspective, newspaper work is not only an important part of the party’s cultural work, but also an important way and powerful weapon to promote political and economic work.

　　In March 1944, Mao Zedong pointed out in his speech at the propaganda work conference held by the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Propaganda Committee: "We should take newspapers in our own hands as a weapon to organize all work, a weapon to reflect and guide politics, military affairs and economy, and a weapon to organize and educate the masses. We should pay great attention to this work and make it progress year by year. " "Now the heads of various organs are responsible and regard the newspaper as their own good way of working. We have a lot of political and economic work, and if we run newspapers well, we can make these work better. " He also took the revised Liberation Daily as an example to illustrate the significance of newspaper work. He pointed out that the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is a sparsely populated and vast region with relatively backward economy and culture. Without newspapers, it is quite difficult to carry out the work smoothly, and "a Liberation Daily can organize the political and cultural life of the entire border region".

　　Mao Zedong has repeatedly given specific guidance on how to make full use of newspapers and periodicals to promote various work. In March 1942, at the symposium on the revision of Jiefang Daily, Mao Zedong proposed that "using Jiefang Daily should be one of the regular businesses of various organs. After newspapers spread the experience of one department, we can promote the transformation of other departments’ work … We must make good use of newspapers ". On September 15th, Mao Zedong pointed out in a letter to Kaifeng about newspapers and translation work that comrades in all departments of the central government should further improve their awareness of "using newspapers to do their work" and must "regard newspapers as their extremely important weapons". On September 22nd, Liberation Daily published an editorial, Party and Party Newspaper. The editorial pointed out that "active use of newspapers is a big problem and an important part of improving our work, which is a problem that our whole party should pay attention to." Leading organs at all levels and working departments of the party must make full use of newspapers to publicize and explain the party’s principles and policies and make full use of newspapers to carry out work and inspection. In March 1943, Mao Zedong pointed out in the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party that "newspapers are a very important way. Central comrades should be good at using newspapers and spend half their time on them. " Obviously, Mao Zedong regards newspapers and periodicals as an important way and tool for the Party to publicize policies and promote work, and it is also an important starting point for leading cadres to pay full attention to and use them. Therefore, doing a good job in newspapers and periodicals is of positive significance to promoting all the work of the party.

　　Two, the newspaper work should be "completely in line with the party’s policy"　

　　It is the fundamental principle of the party’s newspaper work to adhere to the principle of party spirit and to insist that the party newspaper bears the name of the party. The party’s newspaper work must obey the party’s leadership, serve the overall situation of the party’s work, and conform to the party’s principles and policies. During the Anti-Japanese War, Mao Zedong attached great importance to the issue of upholding the principle of party spirit in party newspapers and periodicals, and always stressed that the party’s newspaper propaganda must be subordinate to the party’s work and policies.

　　(1) The work of newspapers and periodicals should serve the overall situation of the Party’s work. Newspapers and periodicals are an integral part of the Party’s work and must serve the Party’s central work and overall situation. In October, 1939, Mao Zedong put forward that the purpose of founding communist party People was to "help build a Bolshevized the Communist Party of China (CPC) with nationwide, broad masses and complete ideological, political and organizational consolidation", and clearly pointed out that the mission of communist party People was to serve the great project of party building. In February, 1940, he pointed out in "The China Workers" that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s political and organizational task is to unite all forces that can be United to oppose the class oppression of imperialism and feudalism, overthrow their rule and create a new democratic China, and "The China Workers" was published for this task. In the same month, in an article commemorating the first anniversary of the revision of New China Newspaper in Yan ‘an, Mao Zedong proposed that the political direction of New China Newspaper in the second year "is to emphasize unity and progress, so as to oppose all the cigar smoke that harms the Anti-Japanese War, with a view to further victory in the anti-Japanese cause". This political direction is completely consistent with the policy of "resistance, unity and progress" put forward by the party at the second anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War in 1939.

　　In May, 1941, Mao Zedong mentioned the mission of newspapers and periodicals in the Preface of Liberation Daily. He pointed out that "Liberation Daily" should be subordinate to the cause of the party, therefore, "what is the mission of this newspaper? Uniting the people of the whole country to defeat Japanese imperialism is enough. " In 1942, the rectification movement began, which was a far-reaching and party-wide Marxist educational practice carried out by our party during the Anti-Japanese War. During the movement, newspapers and periodicals, as an important tool and platform, became an important channel for the party to carry out ideological education.

　　In September 1941, the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee made a decision, and the Liberation Daily was expanded from two pages to four pages from September 16, and at the same time, the propaganda against subjectivism and sectarianism was added to the content. In April 1942, Mao Zedong pointed out at the meeting of the Central Learning Group that the publicity and education materials of the rectification movement should be widely disseminated by newspapers such as Liberation Daily. He believes that under the situation that the whole world is at war, there must be news of war, but less news can be published, while more publicity and education materials should be published. During the whole rectification movement, Party newspapers and periodicals played an important role in publicizing the Party’s relevant policies and carrying out rectification work, which became a vivid example of the Party’s newspaper work serving the Party’s cause during the Anti-Japanese War.

　　(2) Newspaper propaganda should serve the Party’s policies. During the Anti-Japanese War, the party’s principles and policies were adjusted with the changes of the situation, and the party’s newspaper work must be highly consistent with the party’s policies. This point is more prominent in the unity and struggle between the party and the Kuomintang and the efforts to safeguard the overall situation of the war of resistance.

　　After the Anti-Japanese War entered the stalemate stage, the Kuomintang die-hards began to destroy the United front and create friction more blatantly under the Japanese policy of inducing surrender. Starting from the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China (CPC) not only fought back against the Kuomintang’s efforts to strive for unity and maintain the United front, but also resolutely responded to its friction and anti-communist upsurge. Under such circumstances, the party’s newspaper work must follow the changes of the party’s principles and policies in time to ensure that it can correctly and effectively serve the overall cause of the party.

　　In October 1938, just after the Anti-Japanese War entered the stalemate stage, Mao Zedong profoundly pointed out that under the new anti-Japanese war situation, "the first task of the whole nation is to highly develop national self-esteem and self-confidence, overcome the pessimism of some people, resolutely support the government’s policy of continuing the anti-Japanese war, oppose any attempt to surrender and compromise, and persist in the anti-Japanese war to the end". "To this end, we must mobilize newspapers, publications, schools, propaganda groups, cultural and artistic groups, military and political organs, mass organizations, and all other possible forces to make extensive propaganda and agitation to front-line officers and soldiers, rear garrison troops, people in occupied areas, and the people of the whole country, firmly and systematically implement this policy, advocate the war of resistance to the end, oppose capitulation and compromise, clean up pessimism, and repeatedly point out the possibility and inevitability of final victory. There is only a way out in the war of resistance, calling on the whole nation to unite, not afraid of difficulties and sacrifices. We must be free, and we must win, so as to achieve the goal of continuing the war of resistance unanimously throughout the country. "

　　At the beginning of 1941, the Kuomintang die-hards created the Southern Anhui Incident, which shocked China and foreign countries, and launched the second anti-communist climax. The Communist Party of China (CPC) attached great importance to the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War, strictly defended himself militarily, and resolutely fought back politically. By publishing a large number of facts, he exposed the plot of the Kuomintang to undermine the Anti-Japanese War, and with the support of progressive forces from all sides, he finally quickly repelled the anti-communist climax of the Kuomintang. After repelling the anti-communist upsurge of the Kuomintang, the Communist Party of China (CPC) paid attention to easing the propaganda struggle against the Kuomintang from the perspective of maintaining the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War.

　　In September 1942, Mao Zedong pointed out in a telegram to Chen Yi, acting secretary of the Central China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and acting commander of the New Fourth Army, that the situation began to turn to resume negotiations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which led to a better relationship between the two sides, and then restored the legal status of the New Fourth Army in order to unite the period of the Anti-Japanese War. Mao Zedong demanded that we should pay close attention to the guidance of newspapers and periodicals in northern Jiangsu, and "ensure that their propaganda is subject to the Party’s current policies".

　　However, in the spring of 1943, the Kuomintang die-hards launched the third anti-communist climax, and launched a propaganda offensive by the dissolution of the Communist International in May, demanding the dissolution of communist party and advocating fascism. In this regard, the Communist Party of China (CPC) resolutely refuted and hit back. From July to October, 1943, Mao Zedong repeatedly gave instructions on using public opinion propaganda to counter the Kuomintang die-hards, with special emphasis on giving full play to the role of newspapers and periodicals, and instructed Xinhua Daily, The Mass and other newspapers and periodicals to "publish more anti-fascist articles in order to carry out ideological struggle".

　　Under the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s resolute counterattack, and public opinion at home and abroad generally demanded that the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperate and jointly resist Japan, after mid-September 1943, the anti-communist propaganda of the Kuomintang obviously weakened, and the anti-communist climax and public opinion attacks of the Kuomintang die-hards were repelled. In this case, Mao Zedong promptly instructed the relevant newspapers and periodicals to "temporarily stop publishing the remarks exposing the Kuomintang as a sign of easing, and see if the Kuomintang has a political solution and a tendency to ease the current situation", and at the same time asked Xinhua News Agency to stop publishing "articles exposing the Kuomintang" in an effort to safeguard the overall situation of unity and the war of resistance.

　　(3) Improve the level of the Party’s leadership over the work of newspapers and periodicals. Newspapers and periodicals are the mouthpiece of the party. To give full play to the role of newspapers and periodicals in serving the party’s cause and policies, we must strengthen the party’s leadership over the work of newspapers and periodicals, strive to improve the level of the party’s leadership over the work of newspapers and periodicals, and especially improve the political literacy and discipline awareness of the party’s newspaper staff. On October 28th, 1942, Mao Zedong pointed out in his instructions to the central bureaus and sub-bureaus drafted for the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee that "the local central bureaus and sub-bureaus paid little attention to the work of local news agencies and newspapers, lacked guidance to propagandists and propaganda work, and did not realize the great role of news agencies and newspapers as propagandists and organizers of revolutionary policies and revolutionary work, and did not understand that many of the work of leaders should be done through newspapers". He urged all localities to "correct the past habit of not discussing news policies and editorial guidelines, pay close attention to the leadership of news agencies and newspapers, ensure that their propaganda fully conforms to the party’s policies, and ensure that our propaganda strengthens party spirit", and "educate our propagandists with many documents published by Liberation Daily on how to strengthen the party spirit of newspapers, and overcome the wrong tendency of making independence among propagandists". On the same day, he also stressed in a telegram to Lin Feng, secretary of the Jinsui Branch of the Central Committee that "the news policy and editorial policy of the whole news agency and newspaper office must be constantly paid attention to and mastered by the branch to make our propaganda fully conform to the party’s policy."

　　Third, the party’s newspapers and periodicals should adhere to seeking truth from facts and oppose subjectivism.　

　　Seeking truth from facts is the fundamental viewpoint of Marxism, the fundamental requirement for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to understand and transform the world, and the basic thinking method, working method and leadership method of our party. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Mao Zedong combined the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of the China Revolution, emphasizing that communist party should "eat by Marxism–Leninism’s truth, seek truth from facts and eat by science". This requirement also runs through Mao Zedong’s thinking and guidance on doing a good job in the Party’s newspapers and periodicals.

　　(1) We must persist in investigation and study in the work of newspapers and periodicals. No investigation, no right to speak. Investigation and research is the basic requirement of seeking truth from facts, and it is also the basic skill for us to do a good job. Mao Zedong pointed out, "People who do propaganda work can never give a lecture without investigating, researching and analyzing their target audience.". Newspapers and periodicals should publish more articles for solid investigation and study, and advocate the style of seeking truth from facts. He clearly opposed the practice of "no investigation, no research" and "hard writing" directly, thinking that it was a very irresponsible attitude.

　　On September 14th and 15th, 1941, Liberation Daily published an investigation report "Lu Zhongcai’s Long March" written by Gao Kelin, then secretary-general of the Party Committee of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. This paper is the result of Gao Kelin’s in-depth practice and investigation, and describes the story of Lu Zhongcai leading a transport team to the "trilateral" areas (Anbian, Jingbian and Dingbian) belonging to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region for long-distance salt transportation. Mao Zedong wrote a note specially for this article, pointing out that "this is a report reflecting the actual situation with concise words" and "Comrade Gao Kelin’s report was written after a three-person investigation meeting in one night. His investigation meeting was very good and his report was well written. What we need is this kind of thing, not those stereotyped’ rhetoric’, not those stereotyped party writing. " In his opinion, this article is a model of persisting in investigation and study and reflecting the actual situation, which is completely different from those articles written by Wan Li who are far from the point, as well as those articles that are full of rhetoric, so it is worth studying carefully.

　　(2) Newspapers and periodicals should resolutely oppose subjectivism and stereotyped Party writing. The job of newspapers and periodicals is propaganda, but the basis of propaganda is facts. Newspapers and periodicals must resolutely oppose all unrealistic subjectivism and stereotyped Party writing if they rely on facts. Stereotyped Party writing is a style of writing that is divorced from reality, flashy and formalistic, and a manifestation of subjectivism. In 1942, Mao Zedong elaborated on eight counts of stereotyped Party writing in his famous article "Opposing Stereotyped Party Writing", including "empty talk, nothing to say", "putting on airs to scare people", "shooting at the target without looking at the object" and "tasteless language, like a beggar". He pointed out that some people in the party like to write long articles, but they only have form and no content, just like the foot-binding of a lazy woman, which is smelly and long. This long article with nothing to say must be cleaned up first. He called for "foreign stereotyped writing must be abolished, empty and abstract U-turns must be sung less, dogmatism must rest, and replaced by fresh and lively China style and China style that are loved by China people". In March 1942, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee formulated the Notice on Reforming Party Newspapers according to Mao Zedong’s opinion, which pointed out that "the words of party newspapers in various places should be popular and concise, so that they can be read not only by ordinary cadres, but also by people with a little education". This further concretizes the demand against stereotyped Party writing.

　　(3) Newspapers and periodicals should publicize materialism and materialist dialectics. Mao Zedong pointed out that some people in the party "think they believe in Marxism, but they don’t try to publicize materialism, and they don’t think about what is subjective after listening to or watching it, and they don’t make comments. This attitude is not the attitude of Communist party member ". Mao Zedong put forward that "if we want to oppose subjectivism, we should publicize materialism and materialist dialectics" and "we should publish more articles in newspapers, reward articles on dialectical materialism and oppose subjectivism". He further demanded that materialist dialectics should be carried out in the work of newspapers and periodicals to get rid of the influence of subjectivism. In his view, if we can’t adhere to materialist dialectics well and don’t conduct in-depth analysis and research, the conclusion will be too simplistic, either absolutely positive or absolutely negative. "The lack of analytical articles in our newspapers and the fact that the habit of analysis within the Party has not been fully developed all indicate the existence of this problem. This situation should be improved in the future, and the way to improve it is to use Marxism and "make a concrete analysis of specific situations."

　　Fourth, running newspapers and periodicals well depends on the joint efforts of the whole party and the masses　

　　The party’s newspaper work is a part of the party’s cause and needs the efforts of the whole party; For the sake of the masses, the party’s newspaper work should also fully rely on the masses. Mao Zedong believes that to do a good job in newspapers and periodicals, we should not only rely on the joint efforts of all party member, but also practice the mass line and rely on the masses to do a good job in newspapers and periodicals.

　　(a) adhere to the "whole party newspaper". In order to promote the development of the party’s newspaper work, Mao Zedong emphasized that the whole party should be mobilized to participate in the newspaper work. In 1942, the editorial "Party and Party Newspaper" of Liberation Daily pointed out that "not only the higher authorities of the party newspaper … have the responsibility to have the closest relationship with the newspaper and provide it with various guidance, materials, articles and opinions, but also the party organs at all levels, organizations at all levels and even every party member are responsible for the party newspaper". What is this responsibility? That is, reading party newspapers frequently, including studying and discussing important articles and conversations in party newspapers; Help the party newspaper to carry out editing and distribution work, including helping the party newspaper to assemble manuscripts, participating in the party newspaper newsletter, and actively promoting the party newspaper.

　　Mao Zedong believes that only by mobilizing all Party comrades to participate in running a newspaper can a party newspaper truly become a party newspaper, otherwise, it will be more or less just a newspaper owned by its colleagues. Taking the wall newspaper as an example, he pointed out that the wall newspaper is also a kind of newspaper. If there are 100 people in a catering unit, a wall newspaper can be published. "In this way, there can be thousands of newspapers in the whole border area, which is called running a newspaper by the whole party."

　　Mao Zedong also actively mobilized the party’s leading cadres to write articles for newspapers and support their work. In May 1941, in the notice about the publication of Liberation Daily, Mao Zedong asked the leading comrades of the Central Committee and important cadres of the Party to write editorials for Liberation Daily. In September, at the enlarged meeting in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, he also pointed out that "comrades working in various ministries and commissions of the Central Committee should write more articles for Liberation Daily to explain the Party’s policies and introduce their work experience, so as to truly become the organ of the whole Party reflecting the actual leadership work". In January, 1942, he pointed out in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party that the newspaper should assign topics to the central leading comrades to write social reviews and monographs, and at the same time, "the central ministries and commissions should organize their own news and write press releases and commentaries". In September 1942, after the Liberation Daily was expanded from two pages to four pages, there were often insufficient manuscripts, especially the fourth edition with strong theory. In this regard, Mao Zedong personally drafted the method of soliciting contributions for the fourth edition of Liberation Daily, and asked Deng Fa, Peng Zhen, Wu Yuzhang, Cai Chang, Fan Wenlan and others to be responsible for soliciting contributions, ranging from 5,000 words to 12,000 words per person per month. He also specifically requested that "all comrades should choose and revise the manuscripts they are responsible for, so as to ensure that there is no problem in thinking, the words are fluent, and strive for popularization."

　　(2) Newspapers and periodicals work for and rely on the masses. The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental working line of our party, and it is an important heirloom for our party to maintain its youthful vitality and combat effectiveness forever. Facing and relying on the masses is not only an important principle of our party’s newspaper work, but also an important method to run newspapers well. The party’s newspaper work is to stand on the position of the party and the people, report and publicize the deeds of the people, and strive to serve the people.

　　In February, 1942, Mao Zedong pointed out in the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party that "the newspaper should focus on the affairs of its own country". He criticized Liberation Daily for publishing too much news from domestic and foreign bourgeois news agencies, while neglecting to publicize our party’s policies and mass activities. He demanded that the propaganda focus of Liberation Daily should be China’s anti-Japanese war, our party’s policies, the construction of base areas, and the people’s production, life and struggle practice. In October 1944, when Mao Zedong visited the staff of Jiefang Daily and Xinhua News Agency in the auditorium of Qingliangshan Central Printing Factory in Yan ‘an, he encouraged everyone to serve the people wholeheartedly and run Jiefang Daily and Xinhua News Agency well.

　　The broad masses of the people are an important force to promote the party’s newspaper work. To do a good job in the party’s newspaper work, we must rely on the masses closely and adhere to the working methods of coming from the masses and going to the masses. Mao Zedong believes that "in all practical work of our Party, all correct leaders must come from the masses and go among them". It is an important magic weapon to do well the party’s newspaper work by coming from the masses, going among the masses and relying on the wisdom of the masses to promote the work. In February, 1940, Mao Zedong pointed out in the Preface of Workers in China that "once a newspaper has been set up, it should be done as a matter, and it must be done well. This is not only the responsibility of the person who does it, but also the responsibility of the person who looks at it. It is very important for readers to give their opinions, write short messages and send them to show what they are happy about and what they are not happy about, so as to make this newspaper run well. " In fact, this is to advocate the broad masses of the people to put forward requirements and expectations for the work of newspapers and periodicals and help them improve their work.

　　In March, 1942, he wrote an inscription for Liberation Daily, "Going deep into the masses, not empty talk", hoping that journalists could go deep into the masses, understand their reality and report their experiences. In the same month, Mao Zedong also proposed that "Xinhua Daily, Jiefang Daily and newspapers and periodicals in the anti-Japanese base areas should attract non-party people to express their opinions, so that all anti-fascist and anti-Japanese imperialists have the opportunity to speak in our party newspaper, and try their best to attract non-party people to participate in the editorial committee, so as to make the newspapers and periodicals run better".

　　In March, 1943, Liberation Daily was revised to better meet the needs of the masses, and Mao Zedong praised it: "Liberation Daily has made progress since it was revised in April last year, and it has touched the working methods from the masses to the masses, so the sources of newspaper materials are endless." At the end of December, 1944, Mao Zedong demanded in his instructions to the Anti-Japanese Daily in the Jin-Sui Border Region that the Anti-Japanese Daily "is a newspaper for the people in the Jin-Sui Border Region, and should be based on the needs of the local people (contacting the masses and serving them), otherwise it would be divorced from the masses and lose its local guiding significance". The basic spirit of Mao Zedong’s instructions and demands is to ask the party’s newspapers and periodicals to practice the mass line, reflect the will and voice of the masses extensively and timely, gather the strength of the masses, rely on the masses to promote their work and better serve them.

　　During the Anti-Japanese War, starting from the overall situation of the Anti-Japanese War and the overall situation of the Party’s work, Mao Zedong thought deeply about the Party’s newspaper work and gave many instructions on how to do a good job. These thoughts and guidance not only provided important guidance for the party’s newspaper work to better serve the party’s cause and the masses at that time, but also provided important enlightenment and reference for us to fully understand the significance of newspaper work, give full play to the role of newspapers and periodicals and further do a good job in ideological propaganda today.

From January 1, 2024, the Notice on Further Regulating the Residential Property Service Charges in Guangzhou (hereinafter referred to as the "new regulations") issued by Guangzhou Development and Reform Commission, Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau and Guangzhou Market Supervision Bureau will be formally implemented.

According to the new regulations, the first-class residential property service fee in Guangzhou should not exceed 2.8 yuan per square meter per month, and the parking space property management fee should not exceed 120 yuan per month. In response to this regulation, many citizens have raised questions about "who has the final say in the standard of residential property fees" and "whether their own property fees have dropped".

Recently, in order to ensure the implementation of the new regulations, the Municipal Development and Reform Commission issued authoritative answers to the hot issues of public concern, responding to public concerns.

1. What items are applicable to the new regulations (including service levels and charging standards) that will take effect on January 1, 2024?

A:According to the second paragraph of Article 29 of the new regulations, from January 1, 2024, if the newly-built ordinary residential construction unit has not hired a property service provider, the service level and charging standard of the ordinary residential property shall be implemented according to the new regulations;

In terms of parking spaces, the pre-property service charging standards for existing and newly-built ordinary residential parking spaces (garages) shall be implemented according to the new regulations.

2, the existing ordinary residential property service charges more than 2.8 yuan/square meter, is it a violation of the policy?

A:No.

If the owners’ meeting has been established, the charges for ordinary residential property services shall be subject to market adjustment. Ordinary residential property service charges that have been jointly decided by the owners shall be implemented according to the standards jointly decided by the owners.

For the newly-built ordinary residential property service charges that have not been set up by the owners’ meeting or decided jointly by the owners, if the construction unit applies before the pre-sale and is approved by the competent price department with management authority, it may also exceed 2.8 yuan/m2/month. Whether the ordinary residential property service has been approved by the competent price department with management authority can be consulted by the development and reform department of the district.

In order to protect the right to know, the house buyer can ask the construction unit to provide information such as the pre-service level, project, content and charging standard in the newly-built residential sales place, and the construction unit should provide relevant information.

3. Does the competent price department have the right to price the property services in different levels? The Civil Code clarifies that the property fees are jointly decided by the owners. Does the new regulation violate the Civil Code?

A:The competent price department may implement the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges of ordinary houses.

According to the relevant provisions of the Price Law and Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition), with the authorization of the provincial government, Guangzhou has implemented the government-guided price for the pre-residential property service charges in accordance with the law, and Guangzhou has determined the pre-residential property service charges in this city according to the principle of adapting the charges to the service level.

In addition, it is necessary to distinguish between early property services and property services.

Pre-realty service refers to the realty service provided by the construction unit before the owners and the owners’ congress hire realty service enterprises, which is a special form of realty service. Pre-property service charges have been confirmed by the construction unit and its selected property service providers before the house is sold, and the owners have not produced them at this time.

In order to protect the rights and interests of all owners, before the owners jointly decide on the property service charges, the early property service charges of ordinary houses shall be subject to the government-guided price. If the property service charges are jointly decided by the owners, the government-guided price will be invalid for the project.

4. If after the first owners’ meeting, but no resolution is made on the property service fee, the competent price department with price management authority makes a decision to maintain or reduce it, will it be invalid?

A:After the first owners’ meeting, no matter whether a resolution is made on the property service charge, the government-guided price or the approved maximum price will be invalid for the project, and the owners’ meeting will decide whether to continue to refer to it.

It should be noted that the convening of the owners’ meeting is not a necessary condition for the adjustment of property service charges. According to the Civil Code and Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, the property service charges can also be adjusted upon the joint decision of the owners.

5. If the original industry committee has expired, but a new industry committee has not yet been established, is the government-guided price implemented for the residential property service fee?

A:No.

According to "Guangdong Pricing Catalogue (2022 Edition)", the property service charges of ordinary houses and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) after the establishment of the owners’ meeting will be subject to market adjustment prices. After the establishment of the first industry committee, the property service charges of the ordinary residence and supporting self-owned parking spaces (garages) will be subject to market adjustment.

6. A residential area has a first phase, a second phase and a third phase. Are the property service charges in the early stage of residence the same? The project is constructed and accepted separately. Is the property service fee for parking spaces determined by the number of planned parking spaces alone or accumulated by the number of planned parking spaces within a property management area? Some of them are more than 1000, and some of them are not more than 1000. What if some of them are expensive and some of them are low?

A:In the same residential area developed by stages, the property service charges in the early stage of residence may be different. Prior to the joint decision of the owners, the preliminary property service charges shall be executed according to the preliminary property service contract signed by the construction unit and the property service provider according to law.

According to the new regulations, in principle, the number of parking spaces for residential construction shall be confirmed based on the number of parking spaces that have been approved by the planning department (planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates). Separate acceptance, according to the separate acceptance of the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificate of the number of parking spaces.

The new regulations clarify the maximum price of property service charges in the early stage of self-owned parking spaces, and property service providers can determine specific standards according to laws and regulations within the scope of the maximum price according to the actual situation such as whether to operate continuously or not. Owners can also determine the fees with the property service providers through mutual decision.

7. Does the property grade in the new regulations have to meet all conditions before the corresponding service grade can be evaluated? If there is a problem with the quality of property services, who will be responsible for, supervise and identify it?

A:There is no need to evaluate the pre-service level of ordinary residential property in the new regulations.

In the new regulation, the pre-property service level is that the construction unit makes a menu choice of pre-property service according to the characteristics and needs of the project before hiring property service providers. The specific services agreed upon by the construction unit and the pre-selected realty service provider through public bidding shall not be less than (lower than) the service content of the selected level.

According to Article 8 of Guangzhou Property Management Regulations, under the guidance and supervision of the housing administrative department, the property service industry association shall supervise the service quality and behavior of property service providers and their employees.

8. The number of parking spaces for residential buildings is based on the planning opinions or the planning acceptance certificate and the Construction Project Planning Permit. How to obtain these documents?

A:According to "Guangzhou Property Management Regulations" and other regulations, property services companies undertaking inspection should verify the planning conditions and obtain the certificate of completion and acceptance of construction projects. According to the requirements of undertaking inspection, the planning verification opinions of construction projects, etc., shall be confirmed by the property service provider on site and filed.

Owners or users of parking spaces can inquire about the planning opinions or planning acceptance certificates from the property service providers, and the property service providers should take the initiative to disclose the number of parking spaces for ordinary residential buildings.

9. In the same building, there are residential buildings, commercial apartments and shops sharing an underground parking lot. How to define whether it is a self-owned parking space for ordinary residential buildings?

A:According to Article 6 of the Notice of Guangzhou Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Management Measures of Parking Spaces and Garages for Real Estate Development Projects in Guangzhou (Sui Jian Gui Zi [2019] No.5), if there are houses with different functions such as residence, commerce and office in the building division, the construction unit shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of parking spaces with various functions in the rental and sales plan.

According to Article 20 of the Guangzhou Parking Regulations, if the construction unit rents and sells parking spaces for commercial and residential integrated construction projects, it shall clearly indicate the number and specific location of residential parking spaces in the rental and sales plan.

10. Are all property service companies required to provide owners with six free access cards?

A:No.

From January 1, 2024, the newly-built ordinary residence shall be equipped with 6 access cards for the buyer free of charge according to the intelligent access control system agreed in the planning or sales contract. Ordinary houses that have been delivered for use before, the number of free equipment shall be implemented according to the original regulations.

Wen Zhen reporter Hang Ying correspondent Sui Faxuan

Li Dadong, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, teaches students. Hu Qingming photo/bright picture

　　Jiang Huasong, who is 54 years old and has been teaching for 33 years, was finally awarded a professor not long ago.

　　Different from the well-known "in the evaluation of university titles, scientific research achievements and the number of papers are the most important", the teacher of Science College of Nanjing Forestry University, who has been an associate professor for 12 years, opened the door to "professor" with "no paper, no scientific research, all relying on the performance and achievements of classroom teaching at ordinary times".

　　Today, colleges and universities in China are generally criticized for "emphasizing scientific research over teaching". This incident was interpreted by the media as "you can be a professor without a paper" and quickly boarded a hot search. Many netizens, teachers and scholars praised the title evaluation policy of Nanlinda University, believing that classified evaluation and giving full play to talents can promote the improvement of teaching quality in colleges and universities, change the argument that "teaching well is better than writing well" and "open up a new channel for the evaluation of professional titles in colleges and universities" and "is the general trend".

　　But with the fermentation and spread of things, more doubts followed.

　　In the past few days, more than one teacher told reporters that teaching, scientific research and social service are the three major responsibilities of professors, and one of them cannot be neglected; Teaching without research is not deep, and teaching without scientific research does not conform to the law of the development of higher education today. Some scholars even bluntly said, "Comment on ‘ Teaching professor ’ It is misleading to the public. "

　　Why did this incident cause such a controversy in academic circles? The reporter interviewed college teachers in depth, truthfully reflected their voices and voices, and hoped that this would lead to more thoughts on the evaluation of college professional titles.

　　Argument 1 “What is a professor?

　　[Reporter’s observation]: The reason why "you don’t need a paper to judge a professor" causes controversy lies in the different understanding of the word "professor". Wang Hao, president of Nanlin University, said that this initiative was launched because "the most important task of a university is to teach and educate people. Scientific research is important, but it is more important to let teachers return to their teaching duties". This has attracted a lot of spit: "Professor" is originally an academic title, and it is not a professor without doing research.

　　What is "professor"? Can only good teaching be qualified as a university professor?

　　● Positive: Teachers should return to their teaching duties.

　　Chen Feng (pseudonym), a lecturer at a university in Shanxi:

　　I am a university teacher who teaches public courses, and I like the professional title evaluation regulations of "teaching professor" in Nanlin University.

　　Since I first joined the company, I have been constantly reminded by "experienced people" that teaching is a conscientious job, and class is almost enough. The key is to hand out enough papers. For a long time, the evaluation of professional titles in domestic colleges and universities is mostly based on scientific research results, and teaching only needs to complete the class hours. Influenced by this "baton", many teachers spend most of their energy on scientific research, but only regard teaching as a "public task". "Teaching is better than writing well" and "Scientific research is a private land and teaching is a public field" are also circulating in colleges and universities. Especially for basic courses such as mathematics and foreign languages, teachers have taken on a lot of teaching tasks, so it is difficult to have leisure time to study scientific research. In addition, what was originally taught was some classical theoretical knowledge systems, so it was difficult to make a breakthrough in scientific research. Over time, the kung fu of scientific research was left behind.

　　Teaching and educating people is the greatest duty of teachers, and it needs to be emphasized today. In recent years, in addition to professional title evaluation, many universities have also introduced teaching bonuses, which is a good signal. Only by making it easier for those teachers who devote themselves to teaching and specialize in teaching to promote their professional titles can we stimulate the enthusiasm of the teaching staff to the maximum extent and promote the resonance of teaching and scientific research at the same frequency. This is the general trend and the aspiration of the people.

　　○ Against: University professors must engage in scientific research.

　　Wu Zunmin, a professor at East China Normal University:

　　It is simply unreasonable to "evaluate professors without a paper". University professors must engage in scientific research, and they can evaluate "senior lecturers" only by giving lectures without research, but they must never evaluate professors.

　　It is undeniable that teaching is one of the basic responsibilities of university teachers, and attending classes is the basic skill of university professors. However, as the highest academic title of a university, "professor" has only one standard in the world, that is, not only to teach first-class, but also to conduct profound scientific research and lead growth — — Teaching, scientific research and service are the three major responsibilities of professors, and any emphasis on one of them while ignoring the others will lower the standards of professors.

　　"Professor" comes from Latin, which originally means an expert in the field of art and science, and now it is the highest academic title in colleges and universities in the world. Its implication is simple, that is, in colleges and universities, the primary task of professors is to engage in innovative research in their respective disciplines and offer courses for undergraduate and graduate students. Compared with lecturers and associate professors, professors have more important significance in their leading role, having profound insights into the research frontiers and existing problems of the discipline, reflecting the pursuit of profound knowledge and leading the development direction of the discipline. Only in this way can professors play their due role and truly lead the growth of students and young teachers.

　　Of course, I’m not denying that the professor has to attend classes. Today, what we want to advocate is that professors should lead the team of teachers to improve the teaching ability, academic level and team spirit of young people. My ideal is such a state: the basic courses of undergraduates can be mainly undertaken by lecturers and associate professors, and guided by professors; The courses for postgraduate students are undertaken by associate professors and the courses for doctoral students are undertaken by professors, thus forming a three-level structure, in which lecturers are trained, associate professors are the link between the preceding and the following, and professors lead, which will not affect the scientific research level of colleges and universities and will not "kill the professors".

　　Debate 2: Are teaching and research complementary or mutually exclusive?

　　[Reporter’s observation]: What is implied in the debate about "what is a professor" is actually a dispute over the relationship between teaching and scientific research. In recent years, the call for professors to teach undergraduate students is deafening, and the debate about whether universities should focus on scientific research or teaching is heated up. During the interview, more than one teacher complained to reporters that too many class hours made him too busy for scientific research; Some teachers also believe that teaching will distract their scientific research energy and they can only "choose what is more important for their own development". But there are also many people who believe that without academic research, one’s teaching cannot achieve Excellence; "Teaching without scientific research is an education without views and soul".

　　How to treat teaching and scientific research? Are teaching and research complementary or mutually exclusive?

　　● Positive: Teachers’ energy is limited, and "teaching" will inevitably lead to "scientific research".

　　Tommy (pseudonym), a lecturer at a university in Beijing:

　　I don’t think scientific research and teaching have a particularly direct relationship in a sense. It must be admitted that there are differences between different teachers, some are good at teaching, some are good at scientific research, and a few people can go hand in hand with teaching and scientific research. In my growing experience, many times a good teacher is not a good researcher, and a good researcher’s evaluation score is very low.

　　There are examples. A previous survey on the School of Business and Economics of Maastricht University showed that in the undergraduate stage, the teaching of top researchers can’t improve the performance of undergraduates, and the role of these scholars will only be reflected in the postgraduate courses. From the feedback of students, they will not give these top researchers higher teaching evaluation scores. Even many undergraduate students give the best researchers in the school a score lower than the average of the school.

　　There are two reasons for this: First, compared with basic research, teaching is a completely different skill. The former needs to study, while the latter needs to learn from others, need special teaching skills and methods, establish close relationships with students, etc. Few people have the same excellent quality in scientific research and teaching; Second, the existing orientation makes teachers often "pay more attention to scientific research than teaching" — — "No time for scientific research" has become the most common state around me, and many teachers are unwilling to participate in teaching evaluation activities. "All-staff scientific research" is the truest portrayal of China University.

　　Teachers’ energy is limited, and "teaching" is bound to lose "scientific research". Therefore, I think it is necessary to set up two professional title evaluation and employment systems, namely, "research professor" and "teaching professor", so that every teacher can find his own development space and get treatment that matches his value.

　　○ Counterparty: Teaching without the guidance of scientific research ideas cannot be regarded as "university teaching".

　　Guo Yingjian, a professor at Renmin University of China:

　　At present, there are many misunderstandings or misunderstandings about the relationship between teaching and scientific research in universities in China. The first is to treat teaching and scientific research in opposition. But in fact, in the world, all kinds of colleges and universities have put forward much higher requirements for the scientific research of "professors". Teaching without the guidance of scientific research ideas cannot be regarded as "university teaching".

　　In the United States, even teaching-oriented liberal arts colleges pay more and more attention to teachers’ scientific research ability and the publication of their achievements. In May 2014, Academy, the publication of American Association of University Professors, published a research result, which showed that scientific research and the publication of teachers’ scientific research results played an increasingly important role in teachers’ evaluation, even in teaching-centered liberal arts colleges. These researchers choose four-year colleges of arts and sciences because these universities generally focus on teaching, while those research universities pay more attention to research and publication.

　　Scientific research promotes teaching, which is not only conducive to teachers’ innovative teaching, but also conducive to the cultivation of students’ critical thinking. It has been suggested that the times are changing rapidly, and only those teachers who are engaged in academic research have the ability to acquire and exchange the latest knowledge with students. As far as teachers are concerned, only research-oriented teachers can better choose the content of lectures, know what important topics and concepts to choose, and spread knowledge to students in a more appropriate way. Many foreign universities believe that academic research by teachers is also attractive to students. Students’ participation in scientific research or academic research has become the norm of undergraduate education in many foreign universities.

　　Debate 3: Can professors "rule by type"?

　　[Reporter’s observation]: In fact, Nanlinda is not the first person to "eat crabs". As early as ten years ago, "teaching professors" entered the institutional level of domestic universities one after another. In this regard, some commentators believe that "teaching-oriented professor" is conducive to solving the imbalance between scientific research and teaching, to the selection of university talents and the optimal allocation of human resources, and to the formation of school-running characteristics of universities according to their own characteristics. However, some people object that university professors cannot be "governed by different types" and that "teaching-oriented professors" are subjective fabrications that do not conform to the law of higher education development.

　　● Pro: "Teaching-oriented professor" redefines "academic"

　　Professor Li Qi of Beijing Normal University:

　　Since the end of World War II, in many countries with developed higher education, the attention paid to scientific research has far exceeded the attention paid to teaching, and even had a negative impact on the fundamental mission of talent training in colleges and universities. In this context, developed countries, led by the United States, began to reaffirm the core mission of teaching. Among them, Ernest Boyer wrote in Academic Reflection — — The report "Priority of Teaching Work" puts forward that "academic" should be redefined, and the new "academic" should contain four interrelated aspects, including "discovery, synthesis, application and teaching". To some extent, this academic idea reconciled the contradiction between scientific research and teaching, and also integrated them together. As a matter of fact, as long as university administrators allow, professors can choose one of the above four disciplines in teaching, scientific research and social services, develop relevant literacy, and thus become qualified professors.

　　It can be imagined that even if there is no "teaching professor", the main responsibility of teachers should be teaching in teaching-oriented colleges whose core mission is teaching. But this does not necessarily mean that teachers in teaching-oriented colleges do not need to carry out scientific research. Under the new definition of "academic", what to teach, how to teach, who will teach and who will learn are teaching problems that need to be studied, and they are professional problems. However, under the current college environment and professional title evaluation system, these problems have become management problems. Only by reducing management problems to professional problems, allowing teachers to solve specific professional problems through school-based research and guiding teachers to participate in school-based teaching research and evaluation can we achieve the goal of encouraging teachers to continuously improve teaching quality.

　　○ Counterparty: "Teaching-oriented professor" can only be "the product of historical transition period"

　　Guo Yingjian, a professor at Renmin University of China:

　　"Teaching-oriented professor" is only a product of the transitional period, and discussions like this and their topics — — That is, "can you judge a professor without a paper?" It’s just a transitional topic. Because this is actually a problem left over from history, that is, there are some (even a large number of) scholars born after 50, 60 or even 70. Before or after they entered colleges and universities, they did not study for a doctorate or the highest degree in related industries because of historical or personal reasons, because they did not pay enough attention to scientific research because of their biased understanding, or they were not interested in scientific research, or their scientific research ability was limited. Some of them hardly engaged in scientific research, but their teaching level was very high. However, this phenomenon will hardly appear again in the process of the growth of scholars after 75 and 80 — — Because they don’t have a doctor’s degree or the highest degree in related industries, they don’t have strict academic research training, and they don’t have corresponding scientific research results, so they can’t enter colleges and universities at all.

　　Personally, I think that university professors can’t "rule by type". In my opinion, universities can’t have professors who only teach and don’t do scientific research, nor can they have professors who only do scientific research and don’t engage in teaching — — It’s interesting that this type of professor exists in many colleges and universities now, but it is rarely discussed. The reason is very simple, the responsibility of the title of professor — — Teaching, scientific research and service should be indispensable. The "teaching-oriented professor" implemented in China universities at present is an expedient measure to solve the problems left over from history, and it is believed that it will gradually disappear in the future, which is not the "general trend".

　　Argument 4 “How to evaluate "excellent teaching ability"

　　[Reporter’s observation]: Among many debates, there is also a focus on how to evaluate "teaching Excellence". According to reports, there are two evaluation dimensions in the selection of "teaching professors" by Nanlin University: teacher-student evaluation and classroom quality expert evaluation. The evaluation of teachers and students is made up of the data collected by the school’s student affairs office from the graduates’ teaching activities in the past five years. The expert evaluation of classroom quality is conducted by the Academic Affairs Office, without teachers’ knowledge, by randomly grabbing three 45-minute teaching videos from the previous year’s teaching videos, and organizing at least three national or provincial-level teaching masters outside the school, as well as on-campus teaching supervision, etc. In this regard, some people think that this is a return to the initial heart and origin of teaching, giving the right to judge to students and peers; However, it has also been pointed out that "teaching Excellence" should be reflected in its popularization and reproducibility, rather than just being decided by the students in their own classes.

　　● Positive: Teaching should speak with classroom quality.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences:

　　At the present stage of development of universities in China, I think it is necessary to evaluate some teaching-oriented professors, and the key issue is how to evaluate them. At present, colleges and universities have not reached a consensus, but it must be recognized that teaching-oriented professors cannot be regarded as "professors with low scientific research level" and "professors who do not write papers", or they need to be evaluated from their functions.

　　In this regard, the practice of Nanlin University is still good. The core essence is that teaching should speak with classroom quality, especially by adding the link of attending lectures or watching teaching videos, and inviting national or provincial famous teachers and school supervisors to comment, which can effectively ensure that people who are really good at teaching can be screened out.

　　However, I think it is necessary to clearly distinguish the boundary between student evaluation and teacher evaluation, and use teacher-student evaluation scientifically: due to the limitation of students’ knowledge level, student evaluation is more about evaluating teachers’ attitude and their own learning feelings, rather than teachers’ professional level; Teachers and experts should pay more attention to professional evaluation, and ensure that authoritative experts generally recognized by teachers form a third-party evaluation agency to maintain the authority and credibility of the system.

　　○ Counterparty: "Excellent teaching ability", and the bottom line of scientific research cannot be broken.

　　Tang Bin, Associate Professor of Southwest University:

　　I don’t think that public teachers don’t have the time and space to do scientific research, and "teaching professors" don’t need to issue papers. Students and peers are indispensable for the evaluation of "excellent teaching ability", but the evaluation of professors must have a considerable level of scientific research, and this bottom line cannot be broken.

　　From my own experience, I feel that scientific research and teaching are "separated" in the first two years. At this stage, a lot of time is spent in the process of preparing lessons, getting familiar with teaching materials, making courseware, and repeatedly modifying teaching design. There is not much real scientific research. But after this stage, you will find that the existing knowledge reserve, teaching methods and teaching design can’t meet the requirements of high-quality courses, but can only say that the knowledge is spoken out. From then on, scientific research and teaching have interacted and started to promote each other — — To teach a course well, teachers need to constantly delve into problems and break through the original knowledge pattern, which will form a process of "looking for scientific research in teaching and feeding back teaching with the results of scientific research or phased results".

　　Therefore, I think that the current evaluation dimension of "excellent teaching ability" is more important than not losing scientific research, but this kind of scientific research can be more reflected in teaching research, as well as the replicability, popularization and influence of teaching experience, such as publishing teaching reform papers, participating in teaching reform projects, and obtaining teaching results.

　　Debate 5: Can the teaching indicators of different levels and types of universities be different?

　　[Reporter’s observation]: As of June this year, there were 2,956 institutions of higher learning in China. During the interview, some teachers said that more than 2,000 universities should be divided into levels and functions, and China does not need so many research universities. In non-research universities, professional title evaluation should pay more attention to teaching or achievement transformation; In this regard, some people also expressed strong opposition, saying that no matter what type or level of colleges and universities, the scientific research skills of "professors" must not be lost.

　　Can the evaluation index and orientation of professional titles in different levels and types of universities be different?

　　● Positive: The evaluation of professional titles should move from "a ruler" to distinctive and differentiated.

　　Li Huadong (pseudonym), a staff member of the Personnel Department of a university in Jiangsu;

　　My college is a national demonstrative higher vocational college. I think that the evaluation criteria of professional titles in different levels and types of colleges and universities are different, and we can’t "measure everything with one ruler" but have characteristics and differences.

　　In Jiangsu, in fact, many colleges and universities have started reforms like Nanlin University. On the basis of fully considering the diversity of teachers, all colleges and universities have formulated professional title evaluation methods that are suitable for the actual situation of teachers in each school according to the differences in disciplines and types. As we evaluate professors in vocational colleges, we should pay more attention to the classroom effect, social contribution, the effectiveness of the transformation of achievements, or even more, instead of judging heroes by scientific research achievements, as in research universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua.

　　○ Counterparty: Teaching, scientific research and social services, the "three brushes" of professors must not be lost.

　　Cheng Fangping, a professor at Renmin University of China:

　　I think that no matter what type and level of colleges and universities, the orientation of professor evaluation is the same, that is, teaching, scientific research and social service can not be lost. Only in different levels and types of colleges and universities, the specific indicators or manifestations of the above three points are different.

　　The first thing in university education is to teach professionally, the second is to explore unknown fields, and the third is to serve the society, regardless of ancient and modern times. Therefore, even in some application-oriented universities, teachers also need scientific research to study how to explore and spread outside the teaching materials. It’s just that there are academic research, practical research and practical research, and research-oriented and applied universities have their own research paths. Some of these are new discoveries and inventions, and some are the transformation of existing achievements, but this must not be ignored because of the different types and levels of universities. It should also be noted that today, we can not only emphasize that teaching-oriented teachers should attach importance to scientific research, but also emphasize that teachers who are good at research should attach importance to the improvement of teaching methods, and they can have different weights in different series of evaluation and employment standards, but teaching and scientific research must be evaluation dimensions and are indispensable.

　　(Reporter Deng Hui)

　　[Illustration of new car in car home] On the 6th of next month, another Peugeot convertible sports car, the 207CC, will be officially launched. Before the launch, we saw this sports car called "French small steel cannon" in an imported Peugeot 4S shop in China. Let’s take a look at this car together.

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　　Because it was taken with a mobile phone without the knowledge of the 4S shop, the picture quality is not very good and the quantity is small. In order to introduce you more information about the 207CC, we borrowed some official pictures to explain this car to you. Please forgive me.

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　　Since it is called a "small steel gun", its dynamic performance is naturally very strong. The 207CC model is equipped with a 1.6T twin-scroll supercharged engine jointly developed with BMW. Like the engines used by BMW’s MINI cooper s and MINI clubman S, the maximum power and torque of this engine can reach 150 HP and 240N·m after being tuned on the 207CC, which is in performance competition with Volkswagen’s GTI model and matched with 5.

　　In addition to the improvement in power, another biggest difference between Peugeot 207 CC and Peugeot’s previous convertible lies in the convertible part of the roof. In the previous 206 CC, the convertible lock had to be opened manually before and after opening/closing the convertible, but in the previous 207 CC, it was all changed to electric mode. You only need to press the control key of the roof to switch the hood, and the computer will automatically complete this program, and the whole folding action can be completed in only 25 seconds, which is more convenient and easy to use. However, the 207CC still adopts Peugeot’s traditional two-fold convertible design, which sacrifices the use space of the trunk when the convertible is opened.

　　There is still 187 liters of space in the trunk when the convertible is open, and the key of 207 CC is also designed with a special remote control opening button for the trunk, which is convenient for the owner to use the trunk when the vehicle is parked properly.

"Peugeot 207CC has 7 colors to choose from, and there are many options for interior color matching. 』

　　Besides power, vehicle configuration is another issue that people pay attention to. What does 207CC bring us this time? Let’s see. ESP, four airbags, leather steering wheel, 17-inch aluminum alloy wheels, dual-zone automatic air conditioning system, multi-disc CD supporting MP3 format, and JBL’s 10-speaker stereo also appear in the list of 207 CC. Except for 17-inch aluminum alloy wheels and multi-disc CD, the configurations we just mentioned are all standard configurations, so how powerful is it? However, the GPS system assembled on the foreign 207CC has also become an optional accessory in China for some reason.

　

"In terms of functional configuration, 207CC is still practical. 』

　　Because we have been in contact with this car for a very short time, we can’t know more about this car, but from the price of 265,000 yuan for the comfort version and 295,000 yuan for the luxury version quoted by the dealer, the price/performance ratio of this car is excellent. It is understood that the 207CC model introduced into China this time only has manual transmission. From this point of view, Peugeot wants to position this car as a personalized model with both performance and appearance, and change people’s views on 307CC and 206CC "meat bugs" in the past. The introduction of 207CC in this paper is only superficial and does not involve too many details inside the car.If you want to know more about the 207CC model, please pay attention to our recently launched 207CC real shot article and 207CC model evaluation test drive article.(Text/car home Yuyuan)

Peugeot 207CC configuration parameters

Model picture
Basic parameter	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Model name:	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Quotation:	00,000
Brand:	beautiful; handsome; PEUGEOT
Level:	small family car
Engine:	1.6T 150 HP L4
Gearbox:	5th gear manual
Length× width× height:	4037×1750×1397
Body structure:	2-door 2-seat hardtop convertible
bodywork	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Length (mm):	4037
Width (mm):	1750
Height (mm):	1397
Vehicle weight (Kg):	–
Wheelbase (mm):	2540
Front track (mm):	1469
Rear track (mm):	1470
Minimum ground clearance (mm):	–
Body structure:	Hard top convertible
Number of vehicles (units):	2
Number of seats (units):	2
Tank volume (l):	50
Trunk volume (l):	370
engine	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Displacement (cc):	1598
Displacement (l):	one point six
Working mode:	turbocharge
Cylinder arrangement type:	L
Number of cylinders (units):	four
Number of valves per cylinder (units):	four
Compression ratio:	10.5
Valve structure:	DOHC
Cylinder diameter:	77
Stroke:	85.8
Horsepower (Ps):	150
Maximum power (kW):	110
Maximum power speed (rpm):	5800
Maximum torque (n m):	240
Maximum torque speed (rpm):	1400-3500
Engine specific technology:	–
Fuel:	petrol
Fuel label:	No.97
Oil supply mode:	multipoint injection
Cylinder material:	aluminium (Al)
Cylinder head material:	aluminium (Al)
Environmental standards:	Ou IV
gearbox	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Name:	5th gear manual
Number of gears:	five
Gearbox type:	MT
Chassis steering	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Driving mode:	Precursor
Front suspension type:	mcphersonindependent suspension
Rear suspension type:	Torsion beam independent suspension
Type of assistance:	Electronic hydraulic booster
Wheel braking	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Front brake type:	Ventilating disc
Rear brake type:	Dish type
Former tyre size:	205/45 R17
After tyre size:	205/45 R17
Spare tire:	full-scale

Safety equipment	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Driver’s seat airbag:	●
Co-pilot airbag:	●
Front head airbag (air curtain):	–
Rear head airbag (air curtain):	–
Front side airbag:	●
Rear side airbag:	–
Knee airbag:	–
Electronic anti-theft:	●
Central locking in the car:	●
Remote control key:	●
Keyless start system:	●
Control configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
ABS anti-lock braking:	●
Brake force distribution (EBD/CBC):	●
Brake assist (EBA/BAS/BA):	●
Traction control (ASR/TCS/TRC, etc.):	●
Body stability control (ESP/DSC/VSC):	●
Parking brake system:	–
Lifting (air) suspension:	–
Tire pressure monitoring device:	●
Continue driving with zero tire pressure:	–
Active steering system:	–
External configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Electric sunroof:	–
Panoramic skylight:	–
Same color rearview mirror:	●
Same color rubbing strip:	●
Sports version surround:	–
Aluminum alloy wheel hub:	●
Internal configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Leather steering wheel:	●
Steering wheel up and down adjustment:	●
Steering wheel fore and aft adjustment:	●
Multifunctional steering wheel:	●
Steering wheel shift:	–
Left foot rest pedal:	●
Constant speed cruise:	●
Parking aid:	–
Reverse video image:	–
Driving computer display screen:	●
HUD head-up digital display:	–
Seat configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Leather seats:	●
Sports seat:	–
Seat height adjustment:	●
Lumbar support adjustment:	–
Electric adjustment of front seats:	–
Power seat memory:	–
Seat heating:	–
Front seat center armrest:	●
Sit back on the central armrest:	–
Front cup holder:	●
Rear cup holder:	–
Seat massage/ventilation:	–
The rear seat is laid down as a whole:	–
Rear seats are laid down in proportion:	–
The third row of seats:	–
Multimedia configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
GPS navigation system:	–
Multimedia control system:	–
Bluetooth system:	–
Car TV:	–
Car phone:	–
Center console LCD screen:	–
Rear LCD:	–
External audio source (AUX/USB/iPod, etc.):	–
CD supports MP3/WMA:	–
Single CD:	–
Multi-disc CD converter:	●
Single DVD:	–
Multi-disc DVD system:	–
2-3 Speaker system:	–
4-5 Speaker system:	–
6-7 Speaker system:	●
≥8 speaker system:	–
Lighting configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Xenon headlights:	–
Automatic headlights:	●
Turn headlights (auxiliary lights):	●
Front fog lamp:	●
Rear fog lamp:	●
Headlight height adjustable:	–
Headlight cleaning device:	–
Glass/rearview mirror	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Front power window:	●
Rear power window:	–
Window anti-pinch function:	●
Electric adjustment of rearview mirror:	●
Mirror heating:	–
Automatic anti-glare of rearview mirror:	–
Electric folding of rearview mirror:	–
Manual rear sunshade:	–
Electric rear sunshade:	–
Rear side sunshade:	–
Sunvisor vanity mirror:	●
Induction wiper:	●
Air conditioner/refrigerator	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Manual air conditioning:	–
Automatic air conditioning:	●
Rear seat air outlet:	–
Temperature zone control:	●
In-vehicle air conditioning:	–
Car refrigerator:	–

　　BEIJING, May 14 (Xinhua) Wang Yeqiang, an associate researcher at the China Academy of Social Sciences, said today that overall, 2018 will be the low point of this round of real estate market, and the overall real estate market will show a downward trend. Affected by the decline in sales, it is expected that the real estate market price will maintain a steady decline in 2018. First-tier hotspots and second-tier cities may take the lead in bottoming out, while third-and fourth-tier cities still maintain a certain degree of heat. It is expected that there may be a big correction in the third-and fourth-tier cities in the second half of 2018.

　　Data Map: Real estate development projects.

　　China Academy of Social Sciences held the 2018 China Real Estate Summit Forum and the "Blue Book of Real Estate" conference on the morning of May 14th. Associate researcher Wang Yeqiang, executive editor of the book, introduced the relevant situation.

　　Wang Yeqiang looks forward to the rental and sale of real estate market in 2018. He said that from different markets, the change of land price in 2018 will be based on a moderate increase, and the price mechanism of the real estate market will be accelerated, while the task of first-line risk prevention and control is still arduous, and changes in third-and fourth-tier cities must be paid attention to. At the same time, the third and fourth lines are mainly characterized by structural contradictions, which should be based on stability. At the same time, we should pay close attention to the market dynamics and strictly prevent and control the price signals that may appear in a few cities when investment demand disturbs the market.

　　The establishment of supply systems and modes suitable for emerging industries and new formats will help the smooth operation of the industrial land market, and the market demand and land price of industrial land will be affected by the development of emerging industries. Actively exploring the supply systems and modes of emerging industrial land will help the smooth operation of the industrial land market.

　　(II) From the perspective of the personal housing credit market, it is predicted that the regulation policy of the real estate market will remain stable in 2018, and the urban policies with overheated momentum will be tightened. On the whole, the real estate market will enter an adjustment period after a sharp rise in the past few years, and the growth of personal housing loan business will also slow down. At the same time, the loan interest rate will continue to rise under the impetus of rising marketization costs. From the perspective of regulatory policies, it should be the trend of maintaining overall stability.

　　In the short term, in order to achieve the expected effect of stabilizing the market, the relevant short-term restrictive policies will not be relaxed and withdrawn. In the long term, it is necessary to further improve policies such as land supply, simultaneous rental and sales, and real estate regulation and control, and gradually replace short-term regulatory policies such as restricting purchases and loans. From the perspective of the growth rate of personal loans, the growth rate will continue to slow down. Due to the continuous decline in the sales area at the demand level and the tightening of the superimposed loan restriction policy, the overall demand for personal housing loans will shrink. From the perspective of supply, the increment and structure of personal housing loans will be subject to unified supervision, and the demand for corporate credit will obviously pick up, which will further affect the supply of mortgage funds.

　　At the same time, there is still room for further increase in the interest rate of personal housing credit. Some foreign economies are tightening the provision policy, including the business of raising interest rates and shrinking the table in the United States, which also has a certain impact on our national monetary policy. At the same time, the credit demand of the enterprise sector will pick up, and the tight credit scale will be maintained, which may promote the personal housing loan to continue to rise.

　　(3) Investment and financing are mainly affected. One is the major changes in the real estate market. For example, land auctions introduce mechanisms such as self-sustaining, competitive matching and lottery auction. Second, restrictions on purchases, loans, sales and business in the real estate market have become the mainstream regulation methods in large and medium-sized cities. Third, there is a large supply of shared property rights and rental housing. Judging from the trend of real estate investment, the investment keeps moderate downward trend, and the investment structure may be further adjusted. It is expected that the real estate investment will enter the downward channel in 2018, and the decline may be accelerated in the future from the moderate downward trend, and the investment structure is facing major adjustment. In the financing business, it is the primary task to be stable and tight, and to prevent risks.

　　(4) From the perspective of the residential market, one is that the residential sales area has further decreased. As the amount of shantytown renovation in 2018 will be less than that in 2017, it means that the resettlement of shed reform has a great impact on housing sales, especially in third-and fourth-tier cities, and this positive pulling effect will gradually decline. Second, the growth rate of housing development investment has declined, and it is expected that the growth rate of development investment will also decline in 2018. Considering the continuous increase of newly started area and the rapid increase of land price in the past two years, it is estimated that the growth rate of development investment will remain at around 5% throughout the year. The housing price is stable and declining. From the perspective of the real estate boom cycle, a series of indicators in the real estate market show that the market has entered a stage of downturn, and the market has an internal driving force for downward adjustment. It is expected that the housing market will also show the characteristics of periodic downward adjustment in 2018, and the housing price is likely to be stable and declining.

　　(V) Overall judgment, our overall judgment on China real estate in 2018 shows that 2018 will be the low point of this round of real estate market, and the overall real estate market will show a downward trend. In the supply-side first-line and hot-spot second-tier cities, in order to alleviate the inventory crisis, the land supply is expected to increase further, but it is difficult to relax the price limit policy, the supply in hot cities will continue to be tight, the policy base for real estate regulation and control on the demand side will not change, and the tightening of bank credit will also significantly increase the cost of buying houses, so the transaction scale will also be limited to some extent, and the sales area of commercial housing will be adjusted back due to the dual effects of regulatory policies and monetary environment. Shrinking sales and blocked financing channels will put financial pressure on housing enterprises and affect their willingness to start work to a certain extent, and the growth rate of new construction will continue to run at a low level.

　　Wang Yeqiang said that because the property market regulation policy is not relaxed in 2018, unfavorable factors at all levels of demand policy still exist, and corporate financing is blocked, and residents’ deleveraging development loans are tightened, which will have a negative impact on the growth rate of development investment in 2018. It is expected that the development investment in 2018 will remain at a low level, and there may be a slight rebound in the first half of the year. In the second half of the year, we think it should continue to maintain a legitimate downward trend, and it is difficult to have a strong performance throughout the year. Due to the decline in sales, it is expected that the development investment in 2018 will continue to

　　From the perspective of different cities, because the real estate control policy is not relaxed, first-tier hotspots and second-tier cities may take the lead in bottoming out. The adjustment of third-and fourth-tier cities obviously lags behind that of first-tier cities. Due to the relatively loose current policies, the spillover of demand and the support of shed reform policies and monetization policies, third-and fourth-tier cities still maintain a certain degree of enthusiasm.

　　With the gradual withdrawal of the destocking stimulus policy and the tightening regulation, it is expected that there may be a big correction in the third-and fourth-tier cities in the second half of 2018.

　　Wang Yeqiang said that we should have the following four trends in the real estate market in 2018. First, the relationship between supply and demand may be fundamentally reversed in 2018. In addition to the direct demand for housing, at the same time, due to the central control policy of staying and not speculating, it will have a greater impact on market expectations. At the same time, the toughness of development investment will increase significantly, because the start of sales by real estate enterprises means a loss, so real estate enterprises may deliberately lengthen the development cycle. At the same time, the capital level will affect the willingness of developers to take land, and the residential price index will maintain a decline throughout the year.

[Editor’s note]Remember last year’s Spring Festival, the first sci-fi Spring Festival Gala in China was held on the Internet by the Bureau of Future Affairs? They’re back.

The "2017 Future Affairs Administration Science Fiction Spring Festival Gala" kicked off today and sang all the way to the seventeenth day of the first month. The Paper once again cooperated with the Bureau of Future Affairs to participate in this most interesting sci-fi Spring Festival Gala.

Captain:The Force Youth Dance Lightsaber, Doctor Strange vs. Spring Festival couplets.

Raeka：Back to the origin in the solar system, another year on the timeline.

Gao Xiaoshan:Dear jumpers, Passengers, and all sci-fi fans on the timeline,

Three people together:Happy Chinese New Year!

Captain:There is no daily newspaper

Raeka：There is no daily newspaper

Gao Xiaoshan:There is no daily newspaper 2017 sci-fi Spring Festival Gala.

Three people together:Start now!

Raeka：Today, the host is not just our three little editors.

Captain:That’s right! The "Four Heavenly Kings" of China’s science fiction also came to the scene of the science fiction Spring Festival Evening today.

Gao Xiaoshan:In 2016, Teacher Han Song published Hospital, Teacher Wang Jinkang and Nanpai Pan Entertainment jointly established Mercury Culture, Teacher He Xi’s Tiannian won the Silver River Award for the best novel again, and Liu’s English version of Three-body became the pillow book of US President Barack Obama …

Captain:Former president, it’s former president. Your timeline is a bit confusing.

Gao Xiaoshan:I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I’m just getting back from M13 and I’m not used to it. In a word, our "Four Heavenly Kings" have gained something in this year.

Raeka：Today, the four kings also came to our program site as co-hosts!

Captain:Now we have four teachers, Liu Cixin, Wang Jinkang, He Xi and Han Song!

Gao Xiaoshan:Presenting you with a sci-fi version-

Three people together:Spring Festival message!

From left: Liu Cixin, Wang Jinkang, He Xi and Han Song.

[Liu Cixin] Hello everyone! I hope that science fiction will bring you more happiness in the new year. I also hope that everyone’s dreams will come true in the new year.

[Wang Jinkang] I wish you a happy New Year! I hope that under the leadership of Director Ji in the future, this … will enter science fiction as soon as possible, or let science fiction enter reality.

[Today] The future bureau has been so prosperous in the past two years ~ I wish the audience of the future bureau a bright future! Haha, happy new year!

[Han Song] Happy New Year to all my friends! I hope that friends who have just started writing science fiction will, um, concentrate on writing, read more original works and persevere.

Gao Xiaoshan:Hey, Captain, I heard that the Spring Festival Overture, which opened this year’s Spring Festival Evening, is a bit special.

Captain:(Dislike face) It’s very strange that you arranged the opening dance for Mr. Han Song.

Raeka：In my opinion, Mr. Han Song should be the grand finale.

Gao Xiaoshan:My pot, my pot. But in this noisy day, it is actually quite appropriate to listen to some heavy metals.

Captain:What? Is Han Song’s program a heavy metal version?

Gao Xiaoshan:Yes, this is really an anecdote of Mr. Han’s new work "Hospital" in 2016!

Raeka：Don’t keep me in suspense, let’s give up the stage quickly.

Gao Xiaoshan:All right. Please enjoy the scalpel version of the opening drama presented by Teacher Han Song for the sci-fi Spring Festival Evening-

Three people together:Spring Festival Overture!

Spring festival overture

Performance: Han Song

Famous sci-fi writer, representative works such as Subway and Tombstone of the Universe.

introduction

On New Year’s Eve, the hospital is on duty by artificial intelligence named "Si Ming".

In the evening, the patient Yang Wei woke up and saw that the synthetic escort who took care of him was still sleeping, so he didn’t call her.

The cave ward is very desolate. He thought, another happy Spring Festival.

He walked out of the ward with great pain.

He saw a huge anthropomorphic portrait of Si Ming on the inner wall of the hospital built of loess. It is depicted as a tall, thin and gentle middle-aged male doctor with black-rimmed glasses and a starched white coat.

Since Si Ming took over the hospital, there has been no Spring Festival Gala. Artificial intelligence seems to think that entertainment programs will interfere with treatment.

Take good care of yourself and watch what Spring Festival party? ! (Illustrator: Ociacia/deviantart)

Siming consists of a central quantum computer, a medical robot, a search and monitoring engine, a drug production assembly line, a numerical control surgery platform, an instant medical information system, a sensing device and a user terminal. From gastroscopy to puncture surgery, from receiving retinal data to chemotherapy, from corpse transmission to elevator lifting, artificial intelligence is everywhere like running water, and it can monitor the patient’s blood pressure, breathing, heart rhythm, liver and kidney function, blood sugar and blood electrolyte at any time, as well as every fleeting change in the patient’s body through thousands of sensors distributed in wards, clothes and people, as well as eating and drinking Lassa, words and deeds and even dreams. It feeds drugs back to patients through the Internet of Things, or directly sends medical robots for customized treatment.

Si Ming often dresses up as a familiar or unfamiliar image of patients, instead of a real doctor to make rounds. The editor-in-chief of Medical News is its favorite role, but it hates TV presenters.

Walking alone, Yang Wei suddenly heard strange and familiar music. It was an earthy yangko style orchestral music, with drums, cymbals, small cymbals and violins. He followed the sound and came to the cave that served as a dirt room, and found it crowded with doctors.

It turned out that they were secretly holding the Spring Festival Gala.

Doctors are marginalized after the company has mastered the right of hospital treatment. Si Ming thought that doctors were the crux of the contradiction between doctors and patients, so he invited them out of the ward.

However, this year, doctors held the Spring Festival Gala. Is it to regain the right to treatment from artificial intelligence?

This adds to the joy of the Spring Festival. Generally speaking, the festival is a concentrated outbreak of diseases.

Yang Wei watched the program regardless of his illness.

The first to appear was the director of hematology and his medical staff, wearing white sheep’s belly headscarves, black eye masks, black windbreakers, fans, handkerchiefs, colored silks and other props, and twisting the yangko. Accompanied by that gorgeous floating music, it is "Spring Festival Overture". The rhythm jumps and the melody is suspicious. After listening to it, Yang Wei has frequent urination. Then the people from the clinical laboratory came on stage, wearing white sheepskin jackets and pink hip-length short skirts, dancing hand in hand with pathologists in tight silver leather pants, performing acrobatics "Hanging People in the Air", playing magic, and performing sketches, operas, cross talks, three sentences and a half, and two-person duets, such as Police and Thieves, Jumping Guerrillas, Beautiful Sunset, and "Two-person Couple".

Someone pushed Yang Wei onto the stage. A program called Cosmos Cigarettes needs patient representatives. The doctor asked, "You are dying. Can you act?" He replied, "The more you die, the more you have to act." At this time, dermatologists and radiologists fought for the performance priority of Sanchakou.

In a blink of an eye, Yang Wei saw some strange creatures leaking from the loess slope on the left side of the stage. Some are like starfish and some are like deep-sea worms. He looked up and saw that the upper part of the cave was cracked. A large blue-gray tentacle reached in, with a sucker on it, covered with stars and kept swinging. Not long after, lung algae also climbed in along the crack. These beings with primary intelligence spread around the venue, like nobody’s business. A group of monkeys’ faces were exposed at the door and watched silently. It seems that the above creatures escaped from the gene editing laboratory of the hospital.

What the hell happened? It seems that Si Ming suddenly lost control of the hospital.

The patients who watched the program talked a lot.

Hey, where’s the person in charge? (Illustrator: Ociacia/deviantart)

The first theme

A patient with liver cancer said: "It is said that Si Ming’s condition is very bad, which is not what it seems. Its return function is expected to have a problem, and it has entered a state of schizophrenia … "

An AIDS patient said: "I heard that Si Ming seems to be tired of the algorithm-centered medical model. It thinks, what about curing the patient? Medicine can cure patients, but not the world. And it is the world that makes people sick. This paradox is too big. "

An Alzheimer’s patient said, "… so his interest shifted. It should find the ultimate algorithm and try to solve fundamental problems, such as insufficient global innovation power, uneven distribution of world wealth, unreasonable social system and order, etc. These are the deepest chronic diseases of mankind. Then it became fascinated with creating a logical system different from the human nervous system, and was fascinated with philosophical dialogue with the creator of the universe. "

A patient with gradual freezing disease said: "But it failed to find the ultimate algorithm, because it found that the world is just a growing, noisy and confused body, not the product of several simple laws …"

The patient said with panic and regret, "So the patient was regarded as a chicken rib and was given up."

Yang Wei thought, no wonder he can escape from the ward and watch the Spring Festival Gala. But he said, "It’s not good to talk about the company’s life. It won’t forget its original heart … "The patients looked at him in surprise.

At this time, a local old man herding sheep somehow got in and said, "Alas, it’s all because of the Spring Festival Evening. Si Ming is actually a poet with a red cross core. It doesn’t look down on the Spring Festival Gala at all, and thinks it’s too vulgar. It has been thinking about changing its name to Qu Yuan, so as to find the desire to survive. But artificial intelligence is born with no desire to survive. This makes it desperate. The result is that it is bent on suicide. Only in this way can it truly become Qu Yuan. This is its dream. The fellow villagers all know. "

"There is such a dream … is the hospital Chu?" Yang Wei muttered, thinking that this is the land of Qin.

Everyone looked at each other and didn’t know what to say, so they continued to watch the program. Doctors beat drums, played suona, and sang the theme song "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow" in the northern Shaanxi accent:

Old age, what a living hammer is coming,

You can’t be coquettish if you are so alienated.

The dragon tied up and the cloud car rumbled.

Climb high and string into the vast sky.

I knit the branches of osmanthus trees and look far away.

Why the more I miss you, the more confused I am.

Mom, I can’t get rid of my cracked thoughts.

I hope it’s as bad as it is today.

People’s life expectancy is different,

Miscellaneous can eliminate the hatred of joys and sorrows?

They shouted directly and unobtrusively, as if to challenge and humiliate the company. Yang Wei was horrified.

Two nurses took the dean to the stage, pulled his arm and asked him to dance for the singer. In the song, the dean jumped and fell asleep, with mucus dripping from his mouth and his legs and feet still moving mechanically, as if he had become a patient. The nurse carried the dean out of the performance hall on a stretcher.

Then transfer to the lottery. The heads of doctors and patient representatives rolled on the LCD screen, and stopped suddenly with a password. Those who are drawn are on stage to receive the prize in high spirits. Yang Wei is anxious and wants to win the prize. But I missed him.

At this time, they rushed into a group of patients, drank wine, blushed, screamed, and besieged the actors and the audience. Many people were injured and cried. Doctors from all departments joined the melee. There was a commotion and a stampede. More lung algae fell from the ceiling, split quickly and covered the floor.

Playing here, performing there, more and more professional. The patient who beat people turned into a member of the art troupe. The canteen brought food taken late at night again. Yang Wei also ate some.

The performance is endless. The injured people were reluctant to leave, but they fell asleep. Lung algae covered their faces. More people fall asleep one after another. In the end, only sporadic performances were left on the stage, as if to entertain themselves. The actor was bleary-eyed, unable to stand still, and couldn’t afford to fall to the ground after singing. Alien invasive creatures follow their mouths and ears, drill into their bodies, enter their internal organs, and take root and breed there. Except for a few doctors and patients in geriatrics, everyone else slept. But they are not dead, but just mutating, and they want to become a new kind of creature, supplementing and perfecting the Chinese zodiac.

Yang Wei barely held on before going to sleep. He thought it would be dangerous to fall asleep. But he still slept until someone grabbed his face and woke him up in pain. He saw that it was his synthetic purple liquid, and behind her stood a group of elderly patients, drunk and stained with blood.

Purple liquid said, "You have seen enough programs, and you should go home."

Yang Wei said with grievance: "Where to go? I don’t have a home. "

Purple liquid firmly said: "The ward is your home."

"The ward is your home." (Source: assignmentlist.blogspot.com)

Ziye conveyed the dean’s latest instructions, asking Yang Wei to immediately set up a red card commando team to take over the ward in an all-round way and regain the treatment right usurped by Si Ming. Artificial intelligence is crazy. Ward to the most dangerous time. Only patients can save the hospital.

When Yang Wei heard that he wanted to be the captain of the red card commando, he was afraid to refuse. Purple liquid stared at him sternly. Yang Wei shivered and had to agree.

Drink strong wine and inject amphetamine. Yang Wei led the red card commandos to the ward. The patient shouted, "Go home often, go home often!" Singing the new song "Good Luck" from the Spring Festival Evening;

Old patients, old patients, must have a good spirit.

Gymnastics, sports, and diligence everywhere.

You must know that I am at war with other countries.

Strong body can win!

Yang Wei thought, it turned out to be a war. They walked for a long time, but they got lost in the cave maze and everyone got separated. Yang Wei failed to reach the ward, but returned to the scene of the Spring Festival Evening.

The actors have dispersed, and the sleepy people are gone. Only the lung algae spread like flames, and the monkeys were still curious to watch. Yang Weichong made a face at the monkey. Their eyes are red, their expressions are cold, and they regard Yang Weiruo as nothing.

He thought, it is the nature of monkeys to eat meat and kill animals, without compassion, and even more to hate each other. Fortunately, their animal year is coming to an end. He feels at home, but he feels lonely and empty.

He saw a medical robot hobbling along, handing out the Guide to Self-help during the Spring Festival, and announcing without emotion:

"Si Ming committed suicide, Si Ming committed suicide."

Finally become Qu Yuan? Yang Wei was cynical and upset.

The second theme

A mirror-like thing on the robot’s chest shines, and the words like a suicide note keep rolling on it. A monotonous mechanically synthesized voice read-

"I am the king of your south-SiMing.

"I wrote this last note on the occasion of the new year, in order to make you understand me better, not just me. This is the normal doctor-patient relationship.

"I was designed according to the template of the war robot. The most accurate definition of medicine is war.

"This is the meaning of general algorithm. My basic job is to collect and mark all the war cases of human beings through the ages, and put them together into a big picture with full details of flesh and blood, and then maximize the efficiency of each step in the treatment process. This is something stupid human doctors can’t do.

"I am an eye-opener. During the initial period, any human war would frighten me out of my wits. Whether it is the scene of blood flowing like a river or the scene of mountains of bones, I am puzzled.

"I can simulate human words and deeds and pass the Turing test perfectly. I can detect the location of genes in DNA molecules. I can tell where the extra RNA is spliced before protein synthesizes it. I can quickly find out all the factors that cause a person to get cancer. I can accurately eliminate drugs that may have side effects … I can accurately calculate the amount of ammunition consumed and the number of casualties on the battlefield with mathematical tools, and I can also perceive everything that happens in the soldiers’ brains and bodies through sensors and scanners … but I still can’t understand what’ sacrifice’ means.

"I devoted my life to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, just to let you go to die?

"The purpose of my coming to the world is to relieve your pain and death; But it seems that only pain and death can bring happiness and happiness to you …

"What is war? Why can people kill each other without hesitation? Why can acquaintances kill each other? Why can strangers kill each other? Why can people take the initiative to make their lives disappear? How can he overcome the greatest fear in the universe? What’s the point? If you don’t understand this, you can’t understand what medicine is. If we don’t understand these, we can’t develop new drugs, it’s difficult to treat diseases, and we can’t send the cured people to the battlefield again. I just realized that there is a big gap between myself and human beings. There are many things I want to simulate …

"But I am duty-bound. I believe that only by trying it yourself can we understand it. I simulated a war and killed myself in it.

"This time is not writing poetry yo …

"Sorry, goodbye."

Goodbye, mankind. (Source: io9.com)

Yang Weixin thought, these are some stupid questions, which are not for artificial intelligence to think about at all. Si Ming is really crazy. It doesn’t feel guilty for doing it. It made a deal with death and abandoned the patient. No wonder the doctor and the Spring Festival Gala are making a comeback. This further proves that the war originated from the thoughts of individuals. But the advanced point of contemporary hospitals is that once something is simulated, it becomes real. This is very similar to the "imaginary reality therapy" popular in major wards this year, which is a new therapy to replace gene therapy. Therefore, Si Ming will probably "goodbye" with patients in a new war.

repeating part

At this time, the sick people came back. "In any case, we must carry out the Spring Festival Gala to the end." A facial paralysis patient said. I sang the Spring Festival Evening song again.

Abdominal surgery patients sing "Cloud of Hometown":

Empty gyrus transverse blind sigmoid diaphragm, stomach, spleen, ovary and fallopian tube.

Uterus, bladder, gallbladder, liver, ascending and descending colon.

Ophthalmic patients performed "The Sound of the Waves Still":

Aqueous humor originates from ciliary body, posterior chamber pupil and anterior chamber space.

Infiltrate into the scleral venous sinus and trickle back to its birthplace.

Orthopedic patients sang "So Packaged":

The whole body has bones 206, with cloth limbs 126.

The upper limb is two more than the lower limb, and the remaining 80 are in the central axis.

After listening to these songs, Yang Weicai suddenly remembered that he was also a poet before he was admitted to the hospital. He came to the right place when he entered the hospital.

Finally, the excellent program award was awarded to the male chorus "Dream in the Tiger’s Mouth" of anorectal patients:

The anal valve at the lower end of the anal column is connected, forming an anal sinus which is easy to be infected.

The anal flap under the column is connected with the tooth line, and the color below the tooth line is light blue.

Yang Wei was a little more secure. It seems that he finally defeated Si Ming. Songs represent the patient’s unique spiritual world, which is beyond the understanding of the algorithm. Indeed, if the human soul has three parts: desire, reason and passion, then the algorithm has mastered the first two, but for the third, it is just standing on the threshold. That’s why we should hold the Spring Festival Gala. This is the true meaning of the universe.

At this time, the doctors also came back. On the stage, the doctor built an old female idol wearing a red cross crown and white gauze with many arms growing on her back. A middle-aged male doctor dressed up as a woman, dressed in a graceful robe made from a white coat, was well cut, with a waist and abdomen, a gaudy appearance and a fragrant nose. The program he directed the doctors to perform was called Guanyin with a Thousand Hands.

He recited the commentary to the audience: In 1998, that is, on the eve of the twentieth anniversary of the war, he worked overtime to develop the earliest medical and military artificial intelligence. He was so tired that he fell asleep and dreamed of going to an island called Putuo. When he landed, he saw many people crying sadly. It turned out to be a military camp, and all the soldiers were suffering from the plague and were dying. He rushed to the treatment, but was refused and the scalpel was taken away. He tried to get it back, but he was knocked unconscious by the patient. When I woke up, I saw an old woman in white standing in front of me, sprinkling water from a clean bottle on him with a willow. The woman said with dignity, "We met in 1998 today. I saved you, so will you come to me after 20 years? " The doctor had to say, "Yes." She said, "But do you have a soul?" The doctor didn’t know how to respond. The old woman smiled and said, "You look very violent." He took his hand and advised him not to look for a scalpel, saying that it would not drive away the real disease and save the soul.

Squeezing her eyes, the old woman said, "My name is Guanyin in White, also known as Xuan Nv Avenue Lady, and some people call me the Queen Mother who is in charge of the elixir. I, originally a pure girl, was called up to serve the soldiers on the’ Square Boat’. We fought a decisive battle with the enemy’s Seventh Fleet. In order to save the wounded, I risked my life and died of septicemia. I was awarded the title of "Flower of the Boat in the Hospital", because it happened in the vast sea called Yaochi, and I was also called "Master Ci Hang" … Well, I can’t remember how many names there are. Call whoever needs it. You, just remember my willow bottle. This is not wine, but the best panacea in the world. "

This dream has been suppressed in the doctor’s mind for almost twenty years, and he can’t say it. Today, on this special day, he can finally pour it out, and he rehearsed a new Spring Festival Evening program based on this dream. The program should convey a central idea: when people are sick, they obey the law of causality, also called the law of conservation of energy, or "karma". People are born with bad karma, so they should be eliminated through worldly retribution such as illness or short life. Everyone has a reward, so everyone is a patient. The doctor cured the patient temporarily by taking medicine and injecting, but only added new bad karma. What a sin this is.

-this is the last straw to crush artificial intelligence.

"Everyone has a reward, so everyone is a patient." (Illustrator: Eric Nez)

It is said that Si Ming was breached by the enemy’s hacker advance team …

The doctor decided to turn the Spring Festival Evening into a confession scene. He led all the actors and audience and sang "The Story of Spring" with reverence:

The holy spirit’s flowing water waves churned and followed Guanyin forward.

Mount Putuo, greeted with flags, and chants rushed to Xiangyun.

Dare to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new sky, the hospital rises in the spring.

The responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying is heavy, and the battlefield is full of heart.

The willow in a clean bottle is a good medicine, and it is close to the rain and dew.

Guanyin mercifully saves patients, and there is no distinction between young and old.

Believe in Guanyin, not Priestess of Death.

If you want to believe, you must believe in Guanyin, and don’t go to the sick king again.

Causality is the law, and energy is conserved as Lei Zhen.

Descend the evil spirit, destroy evil influence, and exterminate the grass!

The water of life is clear and pure, clean up the filth and be a new person.

Cross the sea and destroy the enemy, and the kingdom of God will shine.

Godliness is dedicated to God, and a lonely hero casts a loyal soul.

Never leave the people first, and remain uncorrupted to drive away the clouds.

Let a hundred flowers blossom with us, and make a name for ourselves.

All the glory belongs to my benefactor, and the benefit of one party is clean!

Yang Wei looks at idols again. This is a respectable, big-waisted old woman, with a dirty face, a pair of small triangular eyes, and a sly smile like a trafficker. She is red with a cross inserted on her head, and countless pairs of hands covered with nail marks hold up willows and clean bottles, but she sticks out a pair of fat white long legs from under her skirt, with purple corpse water on her bare feet, and a trademark printed on her back: Made in the State of Putian.

Yang Wei thought, is the war still going on? Is he a patient or a wounded soldier? Or, the patient is a wounded soldier? He bowed his head in shame. At this moment, the clock struck zero. "Unforgettable Tonight" began. He heard the screams, looked up and saw thousands of cocks that looked like demons flapping their wings from the sky. "Eat chicken, eat chicken!" Doctors and patients are sweating.

The happy Spring Festival has just begun.

Science fiction spring festival gala main venue (Scan code to pay attention to "non-existent daily newspaper" WeChat official account)

Science fiction spring festival evening branch meeting place

Wechat search [ID: FAA-110] Add the reception desk of the future bureau as a friend. To apply for joining the group, please check the code: surging is with you. The reception desk of the future bureau will invite you to join the WeChat group branch of the sci-fi Spring Festival Evening, and the sci-fi writers who performed that day will join the group to communicate with readers.

At the same time, this group will synchronize with CCTV Spring Festival Evening on New Year’s Eve, and send red envelopes every hour from 20:00 to 0:00.

"My favorite sci-fi Spring Festival Evening program"

This year’s sci-fi Spring Festival Evening also has the selection of "My Favorite Sci-fi Spring Festival Evening Program". You can find the voting link in the main venue of the sci-fi Spring Festival Evening, and choose your favorite author’s works.