Some time ago, a media report triggered a heated discussion among the public-a university in Guangxi received 131 million yuan in research funding, implemented 862 research projects, and realized zero results transformation. The data comes from the list of the management and use of special funds of nine district-administered universities from 2020 to 2022 published by Guangxi Audit Office.

Hundreds of millions of scientific research funds, the conversion rate of results is 0? The huge digital contrast makes the topic of difficult transformation of scientific and technological achievements in China become the focus again.

What is behind the 0 conversion rate? For Hangzhou and universities, how to do a good job in accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements?

How to calculate the account with a conversion rate of "0"

The low conversion rate of scientific research achievements has always been a "long-standing problem" in domestic universities.

Take the key output of scientific research and innovation "invention patent" as an example. According to China National Intellectual Property Administration’s Patent Investigation Report of China in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "Report"), the implementation rate of invention patents in China universities is 16.9%, of which the industrialization rate is only 3.9%. According to a report in Beijing Daily, the conversion rate of American colleges and universities’ achievements is about 50% according to relevant research calculations. Compared with developed countries, there is still a lot of room for improvement in the ability to transform achievements in Chinese universities.

As far as the whole society is concerned, a report entitled "Analysis Report on the Transformation Prospect of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Strategic Emerging Industries" shows that only 10%-30% of China’s cutting-edge scientific and technological achievements have been applied to actual production, and only 20% of them can truly form industries. The report pointed out that in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the institutional and institutional obstacles of "what to turn", "how to turn" and "who will turn" still exist.

The conversion rate of scientific research achievements is 0, does it mean that the scientific research funds hit Shui Piao?

Deng Haijian, chief expert of the network education teacher studio of the Ministry of Education of Hangzhou Dianzi University, thinks that it should be dialectically viewed from three levels.

From the total amount, 131 million yuan is indeed a large number, but it is spread evenly over 862 projects, with an average of only 150,000 yuan per project. Therefore, it is inevitable that some people will vomit. These expenses may not be enough for scientific research. How to realize the transformation of results? "Of course, the accounts are not calculated in this way. The projects are heavy and light, and the budget is large and small. What we have to focus on are those projects that should have been transformed but the results have not been transformed."

Judging from the standard of measuring scientific research work in colleges and universities, the conversion rate of achievements is not the only standard. There are many kinds of scientific research, which can be divided into basic research, application, technology development and so on. "Basic research is not about transformation, or it can’t be considered by transformation. Therefore, when evaluating scientific research, it is necessary to classify and analyze specific problems. What needs serious accountability should be a project that was originally directed at transformation, but the result was to fish in troubled waters. "

Deng Haijian feels that from the perspective of researchers themselves, we must be highly alert to this set of figures. "The urgent task is to do pragmatic scientific research, not to do scientific research for scientific research, or to do scientific research for topics, but to do more scientific research projects closely related to people’s lives and production."

The road to science and technology innovation in colleges and universities is difficult in two key "one kilometer"

What are the reasons why scientific and technological achievements are difficult to get out of the ivory tower? Perhaps it can be analyzed from the relationship between "scientific research", "scientific and technological innovation" and "innovation and entrepreneurship"

Professor Zhang Yu, Executive Dean of School of Life and Health Sciences, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Hangzhou High Court, National University of Science and Technology), has been deeply involved in scientific research for many years. In her view, the whole science and technology innovation chain can be compared to three stages-

"Scientific research" is like a process from 0 to 1, "scientific and technological innovation" is from 1 to 100, and "innovation and entrepreneurship" is constantly expanding from 100 to 10000. On the surface, the whole process seems to be the relationship between "scientific research" at the forefront and "innovation and entrepreneurship" at the end, which is separate. "But to maintain a long-term virtuous circle, the whole chain is mutually reinforcing, and all three links are inseparable from the practical exploration of related industries."

Zhang Yu’s point of view has been recognized by another senior researcher, Professor Yang Wei, Dean of the Institute of Basic Medical Innovation of Zhejiang University. He vividly compared the relationship between the three to three intertwined rings. "The three overlap and influence each other. It is not so much a science and technology chain, but actually more like a Ke Zhang network. A net, a chess game, a careless game will lose. "

If the relationship between the three is clarified, the crux can be found.

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, "scientific research" was frequently mentioned and became a hot topic. Liu Qiang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Standing Committee of 301 Science and Technology Committees of China Academy of Aerospace Science and Technology, said: "China’s scientific and technological circles are facing a relatively prominent common problem, that is, the original and leading scientific and technological research results are insufficient."

The source innovation ability is insufficient, and the "from 0 to 1" is lacking. The "first mile" on Kechuang Road has a difficult start. This difficulty also makes other institutions and units in the chain feel helpless. In a media interview, Hu Xiaowei, general manager of Paifu Intellectual Property Investment and Operation Company, pointed out: "There may be hundreds of colleges and universities working on the same subject and in the same direction, but the things they make are very general. The source is not good, how to transform it? "

Not only that, but the "last mile" problem on Kechuang Road has attracted more and more attention. Academician Shi Yigong, President of West Lake University, once said to the media: "The last straw to crush camels is to encourage scientists to start businesses."

It is understood that technology transfer and transformation needs compound professionals with backgrounds in intellectual property, law, management and industry, but there has been a lack of professionals and service institutions in this field in China. Colleges and universities are subject to institutional mechanisms and lack such talents. Most colleges and universities are responsible for transfer and transformation management, and most of them are part-time.

Will this source innovation incubation model bring "ice-breaking" effect?

Faced with the "two kilometers" problem, some forces are seeking a breakthrough.

In 2019, a brand-new innovative incubation model of medicine source was born in the Institute of Basic Medical Innovation of Zhejiang University. The Institute, jointly established by Zhejiang University and Hangzhou Linping Economic and Technological Development Zone, is an innovative platform led by basic medical disciplines and aimed at transforming the source of high-level original academic achievements.

Dean Yang Wei introduced that under the pressure of "generic drugs come quickly", "follow-up innovation" and "lack of innovative drugs with the first target", the institute focused on the field of biomedical source innovation and strived to incubate several innovative drugs and new medical devices with the first target in the world in China.

In other words, the first thing that the institute solves is the "first mile" problem of medical innovation. Therefore, a special incubation fund for innovative medicine is set up every year to collect high-level research results with transformation value for universities, scientific research institutions and medical institutions. At present, four rounds of global solicitation for innovative scientific research projects have been completed, and more than 100 million yuan of incubation funds have been invested to provide industrial incubation funds for more than 50 selected projects from Peking University, Zhejiang University, Xiamen University and China Pharmaceutical University. "Even if the result is only a paper, as long as it has the value of medical innovation and transformation, we are willing to give it the first bucket of help." Yang Wei told reporters.

In the "last mile" of the transformation of scientific research achievements, the institute also provided a new model-the "housekeeper" of the whole project. To put it simply, it is to let "professionals do professional things" and equip each project with a project management team, which is composed of project leaders, project management department personnel and industry experts in related fields, to control the progress of project implementation throughout the process and provide multi-level and three-dimensional results transformation services such as intellectual property consultation, commercialization strategy, project investment and financing docking, cooperation and docking of pharmaceutical companies, and assisting enterprises in industrial and commercial registration. At present, the Institute has successfully landed nine funded projects in project companies, and is promoting the incubation in a market-oriented way, and it is expected that 8-9 will land in the near future.

The reporter learned that among the top 50 universities that have entered the contract value of scientific and technological achievements transformation for five consecutive years, Zhejiang University has always ranked second in the country. Linping District regards biomedicine as one of the three leading industries and anchors the goal of "80 billion biomedical industry cluster". "Our ultimate goal is to become a world-class platform for incubating the results of medical sources, incubating the world’s first innovative target drugs for major disease interventions, medical devices and diagnostic products with independent property rights, helping the high-quality development of Linping biomedical industry and contributing to Zhejiang’s biomedical industry highland." Yang Wei also expressed the hope that the incubation model of the research institute can play more exemplary and leading roles in the innovation field of domestic pharmaceutical sources.

　　On the evening of April 25th, a number of listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen issued announcements for investors’ reference:

　　Major events > > >

　　Universal Scientific Industrial Co.，Ltd.: Invested 60 million US dollars in the Mexican factory of its subsidiary for the construction of new factory projects.

　　() It was announced in the evening that according to the development plan of the wholly-owned subsidiary Universal Scientific Industrial de Mé xico S.A.de C.V. (hereinafter referred to as "Mexico Factory") and the customer’s demand, the company plans to build a second factory in Tonala, near the Mexican factory. In 2022, the Mexican factory completed the land purchase of the new factory and signed a construction contract. The total investment of the new factory is 67.498 million US dollars. The company plans to raise 60 million US dollars (equivalent to 412 million yuan) to increase the capital of the Mexican factory through its wholly-owned subsidiary Huanhong Electronics Co., Ltd.. This capital increase for the new factory project in Mexico will help to take advantage of Mexico’s geographical advantages, increase production capacity to meet the needs of North American customers, improve the operation scale and production efficiency of the Mexican factory, enhance its profitability and market competitiveness, and consolidate and enhance its position in the industry. At the same time, the company disclosed a quarterly report, and achieved operating income of 12.998 billion yuan in the first quarter, down 6.85% year-on-year; The net profit was 277 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 36.79%; The basic earnings per share is 0.13 yuan.

　　Xinhuadu: It is estimated that the total amount of daily related transactions with Alibaba Group in 2023 will not exceed 828 million yuan.

　　() It was announced in the evening that the total amount of daily related party transactions between the company and Alibaba Group in 2023 will not exceed 828 million yuan, and the total amount of daily related party transactions between the company and Alibaba Group in January-April 2024 will not exceed 330 million yuan.

　　Shaanxi Energy: It is planned to invest 500 million yuan to establish an integrated joint venture company with Yuneng Group.

　　() Announced in the evening, the company plans to cooperate with Yuneng Group to set up an integrated joint venture company to plan, construct and operate the supporting power supply project of Shaanxi Power Transmission and Henan Power Transmission Project in an integrated way of scenery, fire and storage, and to start the preliminary work of Zhao Shi Pan Power Plant Phase II (2×1000MW) project and Hengshan Power Plant Phase II (2×1000MW) project in advance. The registered capital of the joint venture company is 1 billion yuan, and the company has subscribed to contribute 500 million yuan, holding 50% of the shares.

　　Century Tianhong: At present, the company does not have the related technology of artificial intelligence big model.

　　() Announced the change, the company does not have the technology related to artificial intelligence big model for the time being, and has not carried out the training of artificial intelligence bottom big model at present, and has not generated relevant income.

　　China Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: Doxycycline hydrochloride for drug injection of its subsidiary passed the consistency evaluation of generic drugs.

　　() It was announced in the evening that its subsidiary, Hainan General Kangli Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., received a Notice of Approval for Supplementary Application of Doxycycline Hydrochloride for Injection approved and issued by National Medical Products Administration, and the drug passed the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy. Doxycycline hydrochloride for injection is a tetracycline antibiotic, which is suitable for infections caused by various microorganisms, gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria. According to the third-party database PDB, the sales of this product in domestic sample hospitals in 2022 was about 11.87 million yuan, and the sales of Kangli Pharmaceutical in 2022 was about 2.46 million yuan (unaudited).

　　China Kechuan: At present, it has not invested in generating artificial intelligence related business.

　　() Disclosure of serious abnormal fluctuations in stock trading The announcement stated that the company has not invested in the business related to generative artificial intelligence at present. The company has not found other mainstream media reports about our company that may have a significant impact on our stock trading price.

　　Performance > > >

　　Kweichow Moutai: The net profit in the first quarter was 20.794 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.59%.

　　() Announcement, the net profit in the first quarter was 20.794 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.59%.

　　Yiling Pharmaceutical: The net profit in the first quarter increased by 148.29% year-on-year.

　　() Announcement, the net profit in the first quarter of 2023 was 1.203 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 148.29%; In 2022, the net profit was 2.36 billion yuan, up 75.75% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 schools to 5 yuan.

　　Zhongke Shuguang: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 19.92% year-on-year

　　() Announcement, the operating income in the first quarter was 2.298 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.39%; The net profit was 131 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.92%; The basic earnings per share is 0.09 yuan.

　　Renhe Pharmaceutical: In 2022, the net profit decreased by 13.62% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 2 yuan.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 5.153 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.41%; The net profit was 574 million yuan, down 13.62% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share is 0.41 yuan; The company plans to distribute a cash bonus of 2 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares.

　　Tianlong shares: the net profit in 2022 increased by 25.4% year-on-year.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 1.254 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.87%; The net profit was 123 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%; The basic earnings per share is 0.62 yuan; The company plans to distribute a dividend of 1.3 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares. At the same time, the company announced that Zhejiang Antai Holding Group Co., Ltd., which holds 48.35% of the shares, and Zhang Yihua, which holds 10.17% of the shares, intend to reduce the shares of the company by no more than 3,977,700 shares and 7,955,400 shares respectively, that is, no more than 2% and 4% of the company’s current total share capital respectively.

　　Xinhuanet: In 2022, the net profit increased by 15.03% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 yuan to 1.87 yuan.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 1.941 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.56%; The net profit was 242 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.03%; The basic earnings per share is 0.47 yuan; The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 1.87 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares.

　　YTO Express: In 2022, the net profit increased by 86.35% year-on-year, and it is planned to send 10 2.5 yuan.

　　() The annual report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in 2022 was 53.539 billion yuan, up by 18.57% year-on-year; The net profit was 3.92 billion yuan, up 86.35% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share is 1.14 yuan; The company plans to pay a dividend of 2.5 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares. At the same time, the company disclosed a quarterly report, and achieved operating income of 12.914 billion yuan in the first quarter, up 9.19% year-on-year; The net profit was 906 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.08%; The basic earnings per share is 0.26 yuan. The increase in net profit during the reporting period was mainly due to the increase in express delivery business.

　　Rongjie Health: The net profit in the first quarter was 11.1895 million yuan, up 116.73% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 158 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.43%; The net profit was 11.1895 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 116.73%; The basic earnings per share is 0.01 yuan.

　　Digital authentication: the net profit in the first quarter was 3,162,300 yuan, up 51.21% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 165 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.12%; The net profit was 3,162,300 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.21%; The basic earnings per share is 0.01 yuan.

　　Xinyuanwei: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 103.55% year-on-year.

　　Xinyuanwei disclosed a quarterly report in the evening, and achieved an operating income of 288 million yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 56.89%; The net profit was 65,977,400 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 103.55%; The basic earnings per share is 0.71 yuan. During the reporting period, the prosperity of the semiconductor equipment industry continued, and the company’s revenue scale continued to grow; The company’s sales revenue increased and the tax refund for embedded software products increased.

　　Degut: The net profit in the first quarter was 20,421,100 yuan, up 278.03% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 91,451,500 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.73%; The net profit was 20,421,100 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 278.03%; The basic earnings per share is 0.14 yuan.

　　Paineng Technology: The net profit in the first quarter was 462 million yuan, up 355.86% year-on-year.

　　Paineng Technology disclosed a quarterly report in the evening, and realized an operating income of 1.841 billion yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 126.07%; The net profit was 462 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 355.86%; The basic earnings per share is 2.74 yuan. During the reporting period, the sales volume of the company’s products increased significantly compared with the same period of last year; At the same time, the increase in sales price and the optimization of product structure have brought about a substantial increase in operating income.

　　CNOOC Development: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 37.25% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 9.538 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.37%; The net profit was 413 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 37.25%; The basic earnings per share is 0.04 yuan.

　　Consistent with national medicine: the net profit in the first quarter was 362 million yuan, up 43.53% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 18.687 billion yuan, up 8.96% year-on-year; The net profit was 362 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 43.53%; The basic earnings per share is 0.85 yuan. In this period, the sales scale will be expanded, and the business structure will be optimized to achieve an increase in gross profit margin and drive profit growth.

　　Wind language building: the net profit in the first quarter was 44,116,900 yuan, up 379.49% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 422 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.78%; The net profit was 44,116,900 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 379.49%; The basic earnings per share is 0.07 yuan. The increase in net profit was mainly due to the increase in completed projects in this period.

　　North Beijing: The net profit in the first quarter was 61.2916 million yuan, up 152.59% year-on-year.

　　() Revealing a quarterly report in the evening, achieving an operating income of 1 billion yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 20.05%; The net profit was 61,291,600 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 152.59%; The basic earnings per share is 0.19 yuan. This year, the business has fully returned to normal and the company’s business scale has continued to grow.

　　Sinopharm Hyundai: Net profit in the first quarter increased by 130.87% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 3.417 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.33%; The net profit was 179 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 130.87%; The basic earnings per share is 0.15 yuan. During the reporting period, the increase in sales of some key APIs and preparation products led to a year-on-year increase in revenue of 5.33%; The company actively complied with the implementation of various medical reform policies, continuously optimized the marketing model, actively promoted quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and reasonably controlled various costs and expenses. The three expense rates decreased by 5.45 percentage points year on year.

　　Seven wolves: the net profit in the first quarter was 88.9743 million yuan, up 96.63% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 909 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.75%; The net profit was 88.9743 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 96.63%; The basic earnings per share is 0.13 yuan.

　　Shuanghui development: the net profit in the first quarter was 1.488 billion yuan, up 1.9% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 15.666 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.83%; The net profit was 1.488 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.90%; The basic earnings per share is 0.43 yuan.

　　Aimeike: The net profit in the first quarter was 414 million yuan, up 51.17% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 630 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 46.30%; The net profit was 414 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 51.17%; The basic earnings per share is 1.91 yuan.

　　Yiwei lithium energy: the net profit in the first quarter was 1.14 billion yuan, up 118.68% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 11.186 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 66.11%; The net profit was 1.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 118.68%; The basic earnings per share is 0.56 yuan. On the same day, the company announced that it plans to use its own funds of no more than US$ 228 million to increase the capital of its subsidiary Yiwei Asia Co., Ltd. for Yiwei Asia’s capital contribution to its joint venture company Hua Fei Nickel Cobalt (Indonesia) Co., Ltd. in accordance with the Joint Venture Agreement of Indonesia Huayu Nickel Cobalt Laterite Nickel Mine Wet Smelting Project.

　　Shanghai Electric: The net profit in the first quarter was 367 million yuan, up 2,802.32% year on year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the net profit in the first quarter was 367 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2802.32%; The basic earnings per share is 0.02 yuan. During the reporting period, by strengthening cost control, the gross profit margin of some subordinate enterprises increased compared with the same period of last year; At the same time, benefiting from the economic recovery, the investment income and fair value change income in this period increased compared with the same period of last year.

　　Huada Gene: The net profit in the first quarter was 41.3488 million yuan, down 87.49% year-on-year.

　　() A quarterly report was disclosed in the evening, and the operating income in the first quarter was 954 million yuan, down 33.31% year-on-year; The net profit was 41.3488 million yuan, down 87.49% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share is 0.09 yuan. During the reporting period, the net profit decreased year-on-year, mainly due to the end of the global public health incident and the fading of the surge in market demand for related businesses at home and abroad. At the same time, after the contraction of unconventional business, the related cost adjustment will take a certain period, and the company will continue to strengthen internal lean management, optimize the organizational structure, and reduce marketing expenses.

　　Increase or decrease holding > > >

　　Xin Pengwei: The big fund plans to reduce its holdings by no more than 2%.

　　Xinpengwei announced that the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund Co., Ltd. intends to reduce its holdings by no more than 2%.

　　Advanced Datacom: Shareholder Han Yanying intends to reduce 1.49% of the company’s shares.

　　() It was announced in the evening that Han Yanying, a shareholder holding 1.49% of the shares, plans to reduce his holding of 4,596,400 shares of the Company (accounting for 1.49% of the total share capital of the Company).

　　Zhibang Home Furnishing: Anhui Jinzhi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. plans to reduce its shareholding by no more than 1%.

　　() It was announced in the evening that Anhui Jinzhi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a shareholder holding 2.57% of the shares, intends to reduce the company’s shares by centralized bidding or block trading, with a total of no more than 3,118,200 shares, accounting for 1% of the total share capital.

　　Sign a big bill > > >

　　Otway: Obtained the bid-winning notice of Longji Green Energy Component Project.

　　Aotewei announced in the evening that the company has obtained the bid-winning notice of "() Technology Co., Ltd. Component Project", with a total bid-winning amount of about 310 million yuan (the specific amount is subject to the officially signed contract). The impact of the winning project on the performance in 2023 is uncertain, which will have a positive impact on the company’s operating performance in 2024.

　　Xiangdian shares: jointly won the bid of 209 million yuan.

　　() Announced in the evening, the company and () Nanjing Control System Co., Ltd. became the winning bidders for the procurement project of synchronous motors, frequency conversion devices and ancillary equipment of water source pumping stations of Yunnan Central Water Diversion Project, with the winning bid amount of 209 million yuan, and the planned delivery date is from the third quarter of 2023 to the second quarter of 2025.

　　Haiguang Information released the record form of investor relations activities on September 20th, and the company was investigated by six institutions on September 20th, 2023. The types of institutions are fund companies and securities companies. The main contents of investor relations activities are introduced:

　　Q: Please briefly introduce the basic situation of the company and its operation in the first half of the year.

　　A: As one of the few integrated circuit design enterprises in China with the R&D capability of high-end general-purpose processor (CPU) and coprocessor (DCU), the company has always focused on R&D, design and sales of high-end processors used in computing and storage devices such as servers and workstations, and established a perfect R&D environment and process for high-end processors. The product performance has been improved from generation to generation and its functions have been continuously enriched. In the first half of 2023, the company achieved steady development in performance level, R&D capability, ecological expansion and intellectual property accumulation. In the first half of the year, the company achieved revenue of 2.612 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.24%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 677 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.35%.

　　Q: Recently, the tenders for servers of enterprises have been continuously opened. May I ask the company whether it has seen the recovery of the industry prosperity in the second half of the year?

　　A: In the long run, with the acceleration of digital transformation, the promotion of localization policy, the continuous innovation and upgrading of technology and the increase of market demand, the domestic server market has a good development trend. In the second half of the year, operators, finance, energy and other industries will issue purchasing demand one after another, and the overall demand of the industry will improve compared with the first half of the year.

　　Q: What is the shipping share of DCU and CPU products in the company’s products? Does the company clearly feel that the demand for AI chips has increased significantly?

　　A: The company’s products include Sea Light General Processor (CPU) and Sea Light Co-processor (DCU). The CPU products have a high contribution to the company’s operating income, and the operating income of DCU products is increasing. Under the background of the sustained and rapid development of AIGC, the artificial intelligence application scenarios closely integrated with business have gradually landed, and enterprises with advanced algorithms and powerful computing power have become the main promoters. Haiguang CPU is one of the chips with the best ecological compatibility at present, which can fully meet the needs of the commercial market; Haiguang DCU is compatible with "CUDA" ecology, and it is well adapted to most domestic and foreign mainstream large models, such as ERNIE Bot. Relying on DCU, the comprehensive application of large models such as LLaMa, GPT, Bloom, ChatGLM, Wudao and Zidong Taichu can be realized, and DCU has reached the leading level in China in terms of large model ecology.

　　Q: We see that Shenshu II has been released and Shenshu III is still under development. What is the progress of Shenshu II equivalent to Shenshu I?

　　A: The deep computing series of Haiguang DCU is a kind of GPGPU. It adopts a "CUDA-like" general parallel computing architecture, which can better adapt to the mainstream international commercial computing software and artificial intelligence software, and its product performance has reached the leading position in China. Shenshu No.2 has been released and commercialized. Shenshu No.2 has been commercialized in the fields of big data processing, artificial intelligence, commercial computing, etc. It has full-precision floating-point data and various common integer data computing capabilities, and its performance has doubled compared with Shenshu No.1.. The research and development of Shenshu No.3 is progressing smoothly.

　　Q: How is the DCU of the company different from other friends?

　　A: The company’s DCU products choose the technical route of GPGPU and the "CUDA-like" ecology, which is the best. It is a rare GPGPU product with full-precision floating-point data and various common integer data computing capabilities in China, which can support large-scale applications of scientific computing and artificial intelligence accelerated computing at the same time. At present, it is mainly deployed in server clusters or data centers, providing computing power with high performance and energy efficiency ratio for applications and supporting data processing tasks with high complexity and high throughput.

　　Q: Have Internet companies started purchasing the company’s DCU products?

　　A: In the Internet field, the company’s DCU products have been certified by Internet companies such as Baidu and Ali, and a joint plan has been launched to build a full-stack AI infrastructure integrating software and hardware in China. The company continues to be optimistic about the development prospects in this field, and will actively seize market opportunities, increase R&D investment in this field, make full use of the company’s R&D achievements in high-end processors, break through the key technologies of Haiguang R&D, improve the ecosystem, and strive to further expand the in-depth application of Haiguang processors in the Internet industry.

　　Q: According to the bid opening information of CITIC Bank’s server procurement, the share of domestic ARM chips is higher than that of domestic X86 chips. How does the company view the prospects of various technical routes?

　　A: CITIC Bank is a new breakthrough user of the company’s products, and the company’s share in this user has increased significantly year-on-year. With the rapid development of mobile internet and artificial intelligence, there is an increasing demand for chips with high versatility, low power consumption and high performance. Both domestic ARM route and domestic X86 route have their own technical advantages. Throughout the development history of integrated circuits, excellent product ecology and rich industrial ecology are particularly important. Haiguang CPU is compatible with X86 instruction set, and its processor performance parameters are excellent. It supports mainstream operating systems, databases, virtualization platforms or cloud computing platforms at home and abroad. It can effectively be compatible with millions of existing system software and application software based on X86 instruction set, and has excellent ecosystem advantages. At the same time, Haiguang CPU has a high-quality upstream and downstream industrial chain, and its products have been widely recognized by domestic industry users. It has reached strategic cooperation with many well-known domestic server manufacturers and developed a variety of servers based on Haiguang processors, which can provide customers with high-quality services and guarantees, effectively promoting the commercial development of Haiguang high-end processors.

　　Q: May I ask the company’s shareholding reduction since August 14th? How many shareholders who have lifted the ban have not sold?

　　A: Please pay attention to the relevant announcements of the company in time for the specific details of shareholder reduction. The company will actively expand its business, do a good job, improve its performance and give back to shareholders;

　　Details of participating institutions are as follows:

Stills of Amnesty 1959.

　　At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a fresh, declassified and dramatic plot; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China, tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people is also a spiritual reflection on the present and Do not forget your initiative mind.

　　There are many "explosive" dramas in this summer, but Amnesty 1959 produced by Shanghai is particularly special. Since it was broadcast on CCTV 1 at the end of July, the average daily ratings have exceeded 1%, ranking first in the same period for many times. This series, which was broadcast simultaneously on the Internet and Taiwan, "detonated" a large number of barrage on the video website at the same time, which made the younger generation have a deeper understanding of the early history of the Republic.

　　Amnesty 1959 is the first TV series with the theme of "Amnesty" in China, and it also fills the gap in such TV dramas. The work tells the story of the historical events in which the party and state leaders stood on the historical height, farsighted and farsighted, reformed and pardoned war criminals after the founding of New China. How to achieve hot viewing of cold themes? What kind of exemplary role will this work play in the creation of China’s revolutionary theme? Focusing on these topics, the TV drama "Amnesty 1959" was held in Beijing yesterday under the guidance of the TV drama department of the State Administration of Radio and Television, sponsored by the China Television Arts Committee and co-organized by the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation.

　　Show the attraction and appeal of the creation of major revolutionary historical themes

　　"At a time when domestic film and television dramas have almost written all the revolutionary themes, Amnesty 1959 has opened up a new creative perspective, with a sense of freshness, declassification and drama; Looking back at this special history in the first decade of the founding of New China and tracing back to the reasons for the victory of communist party people, it is also a spiritual reflection of Do not forget your initiative mind. " Li Jingsheng, vice president of China Federation of Radio, Film and Television Social Organizations, said.

　　After the three major battles of the War of Liberation, a "war of attacking the heart" to transform Kuomintang war criminals began. Amnesty 1959 takes Kutokuhayashi Management Office as the main narrative space, and tells the story of communist party people’s reform and amnesty for war criminals. In the play, a series of policies of our party towards war criminals are truly restored, the background of the times is delicately reproduced, and real historical figures such as Du Yuming, Wang Yaowu and Huang Wei are put on the screen.

　　The uniqueness of the theme brings freshness and adds a lot of difficulty to the narrative. Kutokuhayashi Management Office is developing a group drama with relatively fixed space, and it is difficult to tell a particularly obvious story, which is a narrative problem. According to Professor Yin Hong, director of Tsinghua University Film and Television Communication Center, the key reason for the success of Amnesty 1959 is to gather the original scattered characters with reasonable drama conflicts on the basis of respecting history. There is also a "contempt chain" between the war criminals in the play — — Huangpu School looks down on non-Huangpu School, generals look down on spies, officials look down on officials, and those who demand progress and those who are stubborn are in opposition to each other … … Wang Yingguang, the protagonist in the play and the director of Kutokuhayashi Management Office in charge of the reform of war criminals, is a fictional figure, but it is a collection of images of many communist party cadres at that time. He is educated, educated, responsible, open-minded, and has a firm revolutionary stand. He has complex personal feelings for Kuomintang war criminals because he lost his closest relatives in the War of Liberation. In this particular situation, the intricate interaction between the characters and the compact plot intertwined and pushed forward each other, forming a huge drama tension, which firmly attracted the audience in front of the screen.

　　Feelings and warmth make faith more penetrating of the times.

　　"Amnesty 1959 not only shows communist party’s humanitarian spirit, but also highlights the communist party people ‘ Only by liberating all mankind can we finally liberate ourselves ’ The broad mind also points out that regime change is the historical truth of people’s hearts. " Li Guoyi, secretary general of the Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation, said.

　　Communist party’s victory depends not only on guns, but also on advanced culture which is scientific and represents the law of human development. A "heart-to-heart battle" without gunpowder smoke is sometimes more difficult than fighting each other on the battlefield. Firm belief, theoretical self-confidence and great achievements in social construction have enabled communist party people to conquer their opponents ideologically and pull their former enemies back to the people’s camp. On the Internet, several hearty debates in Amnesty 1959 are full of feelings and warmth, and are called "Do not forget your initiative mind" by the audience, which has caused many netizens to spontaneously extract and spread. In the face of Huang Wei, who did not accept the reform at first and wanted to "wrap his body in a horse", Wang Yingguang made sense of it and pointed out that "the honor of a soldier is based on the people. Without this premise, there is no honor at all "; In the face of the other side’s assertion that "the winner is king and the loser is the enemy", Wang Yingguang even pointed out that "communist party’s victory was due to the will of the people".

　　"In the revolutionary culture and advanced culture led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), in the process of transforming the cultural lag and even the reactionary culture held by war criminals, which culture represents the direction of historical progress? In addition, for traditional spirits such as loyalty, filial piety, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and trust, it is also mentioned in the play that we should stand at the height of the times and reinterpret and understand them. That is the real inheritance and promotion of traditional culture. " Chengxiang Zhong, chairman of the Chinese Literary Critics Association and literary critic, said. (Wen Wei Po reporter Zhang Yuxi)

　　On March 26,

　　The top ten scientific rumors list in 2022 was released.

　　Among them, vegetarians will not get fatty liver,

　　Ten widely circulated rumors, such as O-type blood attracts mosquitoes,

　　Selected as one of the top ten scientific rumors of the year.

　　In the newly released top ten scientific rumors list in 2022,

　　Are there any rumors that you have been "cheated"?

　　Let’s take a look

　　Myth 1-Vegetarian won’t get fatty liver.

　　People who are vegetarian for a long time, malnourished and excessively lose weight may also get fatty liver. The metabolism of fat needs apolipoprotein as a "vehicle". When protein’s intake is insufficient, there is not enough apolipoprotein in the body, and the liver cannot transport excess fat, which accumulates in the liver and leads to fatty liver.

　　Proverbs 2-It’s "faster" to get an injection after a child gets sick than to take medicine.

　　Most oral drugs will be eliminated by the first pass of the liver, and the effect will be relatively gentle, and the risk of drug resistance and adverse reactions will be reduced. However, injected drugs directly enter the human body, and the risk of adverse reactions increases. Usually, when it is not suitable for oral administration, injection will be chosen for administration.

　　Myth 3-After eating oranges, you will be positive for antigen or nucleic acid test.

　　Eating oranges is difficult to affect the test results. If the antigen is detected correctly, the sampling site is the nasal mucosa, and there will be no contact with food. Covid-19’s nucleic acid detection determines the result by amplifying Covid-19’s nucleic acid, which needs to be eluted and purified, and impurities have little influence on the detection result.

　　Proverbs 4-Potatoes germinate, and you can eat them by cutting them off.

　　Solanum nigrum is toxic. After potatoes germinate, its solanum nigrum content will be greatly increased. Ingesting 200mg solanum nigrum at a time, which is equivalent to about 30g of potatoes that have turned green or germinated, can make people toxic and even fatal. Potatoes with severe germination or unable to judge the degree of germination should never be eaten.

　　Myth 5 ——O-type blood attracts mosquitoes more

　　Mosquitoes identify the odor emitted by human body through tentacles, and choose the biting object through odor. The smell of people is mainly determined by genes, and this difference has nothing to do with blood type. People who recruit mosquitoes can generally adopt physical protection and chemical mosquito repellent methods.

　　Myth 6-Honey and garlic can treat Helicobacter pylori infection.

　　Internet-transmitted "sterilization artifacts" such as honey and garlic cannot treat Helicobacter pylori infection. Although bacteria will die because of water loss in honey, honey will be diluted when it enters the stomach, which can not achieve sterilization effect. Although allicin contained in garlic can inhibit the growth of bacteria, it will decompose after entering the human body, and it is difficult to play a bactericidal and bacteriostatic role.

　　Proverbs 7-After COVID-19 is infected, it is better to use drugs comprehensively.

　　This practice may be life-threatening. Each drug has strict usage and dosage, and taking multiple drugs without authorization can easily lead to repeated medication and overdose, which is harmful to human health. Patients who are treated at home are advised to use drugs according to the guidelines of the Health and Health Commission for home treatment, and do not use drugs in combination.

　　Myth 8-Myopia can be cured by surgery.

　　Myopia is irreversible. The cause of myopia is that the axial length of the eye becomes longer. At present, any means, including surgery and wearing glasses, can only correct vision, but can’t shorten the axial length and restore it to its original state, and can’t prevent complications caused by high myopia. Therefore, myopia prevention is more important.

　　Proverb 9-You can lose weight by eating only fruit.

　　Eating only fruit is difficult to lose weight and unhealthy. Protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients are needed to maintain health. Eating only fruit for a long time will lead to malnutrition, and some fruits have high sugar content, and excessive consumption will even increase weight.

　　Rumor 10-It is dangerous to have a substation near your home, so you need to move.

　　The AC frequency of China Substation is 50Hz, which is extremely low in the field of electromagnetic radiation, and the radiation range is very small, so residents need not worry. At the same time, the substation has a certain coverage area, that is, the power supply radius. If it exceeds the power supply radius, it can’t guarantee effective power supply, so the urban substation can’t stay away from residential areas at will.

　 　 　 　On November 28th, the public welfare film "Little Boy with Reunion Dinner" produced by Ningxia Zhongshi Film Co., Ltd., Tianjin Xinyue Culture Media Co., Ltd., Fujian Zhongwei Media Co., Ltd. and Henan Jintongxiang Culture Communication Co., Ltd., jointly produced by Shaanxi Yuchun Film Culture Media Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Yichen Film Technology Co., Ltd. and publicized by Shenzhen Yichen Film Technology Co., Ltd. was released nationwide a few days ago.

　 　 　 　It is reported that the creative team of the film "Little Boy with a Reunion Dinner" visited many families in the early stage of creation, and found that parents had different degrees of "lack of companionship" in the process of children’s growth. They chose the most representative family and the most grounded and touching details to create, which finally touched many people, and almost everyone who watched the film was deeply touched and moved to tears.

　 　 　 　The film tells the story of four children from three families who, in order to have a reunion dinner with their parents, traveled for 500 kilometers after two days of ice and fire, and finally reunited with their parents. At the script seminar, the propaganda minister of Hebi Municipal Committee and a member of the Henan Provincial Inspection Team of the Communist Party of China said: "China’s rapid development is due to Chinese’s diligence. In order to develop, parents have reduced their time with their children, and both parents and children have patience and dedication. It is well known that China has made great contributions to the development of the world, so the world should thank China and China’s parents and children."

　 　 　 　After attending the international film festival, the film "Little Boy with a Reunion Dinner" aroused widespread resonance and response. Up to now, it has been nominated for the best costume design, the most talented new director, the jury award, the best foreign language film actor and the best foreign language film at the 17th London World Film Festival. Won the best children’s film at Tagore International Film Festival; Best film at Drucker International Film Festival; Best Photography Award, Best Supporting Actress Award and Most Potential Actor Award in the 5th Golden Elephant Children’s Film Week. 　 　

　 　 　 　In addition, the film has been shortlisted for 12 international film festivals, including South Africa International Film Festival and Bristol International Film Festival, and has been shown and exchanged in London, Johannesburg, South Africa, Delhi, Sweden, Moscow, Russia, Bristol, Turkey, Istanbul, Bhutan and Ukraine, making it an excellent children’s film undertaking international cultural exchanges.

　 　 　 　After the filming was completed, Golden Boy Elephant Children’s Film Week proposed to set November 20th as "International Companionship Day" every year, so as to let the heart return and love go home.　

　　Zhongqing Online, Beijing, September 28th (China Youth Daily, Zhongqing Online reporter Wang Yijun) The reporter was informed today that the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province today publicly pronounced a first-instance judgment on the case that Ye Zhengguang, Ye Daying, Ye Tiejun, Ye Xiaomei, Ye Xiaoyan, Ye Wen and Ye Min, close relatives of Ye Ting martyrs, sued Xi ‘an Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xi ‘an Momo Company") for reputational infringement, and ruled that Xi ‘an Momo Company publicly apologized in the national news media.

　　The court found through trial that on May 8 this year, the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company published a short video with a duration of 1 minute and 09 seconds on Today’s Headline through its self-media account "Runaway Comics". The content of this video will lock the door for people to get in and out of the Ye Ting martyr’s "Prison Song", open the hole for dogs to climb out, and a voice shouted, climb out and set you free! " The door for people to enter and leave is locked! The hole for the dog to climb out is open! A voice shouted! Climb out! Painless abortion! " . After the video was released on the Internet platform from May 8, 2018 to May 16, 2018, many news media reprinted it, which aroused public concern and hot discussion on the Internet, causing adverse social impact and consequences in a certain range.

　　The court held that the "Prison Song" written by Ye Ting martyr in prison after the Southern Anhui Incident fully reflected the indomitable revolutionary will and unswerving political belief of Ye Ting martyr, and the lofty revolutionary integrity and great patriotic spirit displayed by him have been widely recognized by the whole nation, which has become a part of the common memory of the Chinese nation, an important part of the precious spiritual wealth and socialist core values of the Chinese nation, and also the basis for Ye Ting martyrs to enjoy a high reputation. The video produced by Xi ‘an Momo Company tampered with the contents of "Prison Song", desecrated the fearless revolutionary spirit of Ye Ting martyrs and damaged the reputation of Ye Ting martyrs, which not only caused mental pain to the relatives of Ye Ting martyrs, but also hurt the national and historical feelings of the public and harmed the public interests. Therefore, the above behavior of the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company has constituted a reputation infringement.

　　The court made the above judgment in accordance with the General Principles of the Civil Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Tort Liability Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs.

　　Ye Zhengguang, a close relative of Ye Ting martyr, and others v. Xi ‘an Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd.

　　1. What is the relationship between the seven plaintiffs and Ye Ting in this case?

　　A: Plaintiff Ye Zhengguang is the son of Ye Ting, Plaintiffs Ye Daying and Ye Tiejun are grandchildren of Ye Ting, Plaintiffs Ye Xiaomei, Ye Xiaoyan, Ye Wen and Ye Min are granddaughters of Ye Ting.

　　2. What are the main pleadings of the original defendant in this case? Can you briefly introduce the trial process?

　　A: On May 24, 2018, the plaintiffs Ye Zhengguang, Ye Daying, Ye Tiejun, Ye Xiaomei, Ye Xiaoyan, Ye Wen and Ye Min sued the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Information Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xi ‘an Momo Company) to the Yanta District People’s Court in Xi ‘an on the grounds that the defendant infringed on Ye Ting’s reputation. Their litigation requests were: 1. Order the defendant to stop infringing on Ye Ting’s heroic deeds and spirit; 2. Order the defendant to publicly apologize to the plaintiff in writing in the national media; 3. The defendant was ordered to compensate the plaintiff for mental comfort totaling 1 million yuan.

　　Defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company believes that: 1. The defendant has no intention to infringe Ye Ting’s reputation subjectively. The video program comments on the unhealthy social phenomenon of "implanting hospital advertisements in primary school textbooks" reported by People’s Daily and other media in an ironic way, and explicitly opposes the disorderly implantation of advertisements in primary school textbooks. The defendant inappropriately quoted Ye Ting’s works in the process of video creation, which caused emotional and spiritual harm to the plaintiff. The defendant sincerely apologized for this. 2. For some media reports that are out of context and mislead the public, the defendant hopes to explain his original intention of creating the video through a complete video presentation. 3. Based on the high respect for revolutionary martyrs, after the incident, the defendant actively communicated with the media to clarify the facts to the public; Actively apologize to the plaintiff and try to eliminate the influence.

　　On June 12, 2018, the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an organized the parties to the case to hold a pre-trial meeting. Through the pre-trial meeting, the original defendant and the defendant exchanged evidence and made clear the focus of the case dispute.

　　On July 15, 2018, the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an applied ordinary procedures to publicly hear the case. The plaintiff entrusted agents ad litem Feng Zhentao and Lian Gaobo and the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company entrusted agent ad litem Li Xuesong to attend the proceedings.

　　On September 28, 2018, the Yanta District People’s Court of Xi ‘an publicly pronounced the case.

　　3. What are the main contents of Ye Ting’s "Prison Song"?

　　A: Ye Ting is the founder of China People’s Liberation Army and one of the important leaders of the New Fourth Army. He is a famous strategist at home and abroad. According to historical records, in January 1941, Ye Ting was illegally arrested by the Kuomintang during the Southern Anhui Incident, and was imprisoned in Shangrao, Jiangxi, Enshi, Hubei, Guilin, Guangxi and other places, and finally transferred to the concentration camp of Sino-US Institute for Special Technical Cooperation in Chongqing. In prison, Ye Ting suffered all kinds of hardships, but remained faithful and unyielding. In 1942, he wrote this song "Prison Song". The poem was written by Ye Ting on the wall of the second cell downstairs of the imprisoned Chongqing Zhazidong concentration camp, and the manuscript was brought out by Li Xiuwen, the wife of Ye Ting, when she visited the prison. On April 8, 1946, Ye Ting flew back to Yan ‘an from Chongqing. The plane crashed near Heicha Mountain in Xing County, Shanxi Province and was killed.

　　The full text of "Prison Song" is:

　　The door for people to enter and leave is locked,

　　The hole for the dog to climb out is open,

　　A voice shouted:

　　Climb out and set you free!

　　I long for freedom,

　　But I deeply know — —

　　How can a human body climb out of a dog hole!

　　I hope that one day,

　　Underground fire,

　　Burn me and this living coffin together,

　　I deserve eternal life in fire and blood!

　　4. How do Chinese laws protect the reputation of heroic martyrs?

　　A: According to China’s General Principles of Civil Law, Tort Liability Law, Protection of Heroes and Martyrs Law and relevant judicial interpretations in the Supreme People’s Court, after the death of a natural person, his personal interests before his death, including his name, portrait, reputation and honor, are still protected by law. Article 185 of the General Principles of Civil Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that anyone who infringes on the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroes and martyrs and harms the public interests shall bear civil liability. The first and second paragraphs of Article 22 of the Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs stipulate that it is forbidden to distort, vilify, blaspheme or deny the deeds and spirit of heroes and martyrs. The names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs are protected by law. No organization or individual may insult, slander or otherwise infringe upon the names, portraits, reputations and honors of heroic martyrs in public places, on the Internet or by using radio and television, movies and publications. No organization or individual may use the names and portraits of heroic martyrs for trademarks or commercial advertisements in disguised form, thus damaging the reputation and honor of heroic martyrs. According to the relevant provisions of the Supreme People’s Court’s Answers to Several Questions on the Trial of Reputation Rights Cases, if the reputation of the deceased is damaged, his close relatives have the right to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court. According to Article 3 of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Torts, the name, portrait, reputation and honor of the deceased are infringed by insulting, slandering, derogating, uglifying or other ways that violate social public interests and social morality, and their close relatives suffer mental pain due to the infringement.If a lawsuit is brought to a people’s court for compensation for mental damage, the people’s court shall accept it according to law. Specific to this case, Ye Ting has passed away, and the seven plaintiffs, as close relatives of Ye Ting, have the right to file a civil lawsuit against the perpetrator who violated Ye Ting’s reputation.

　　5. What are the infringements of the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company?

　　A: On May 8, 2018, the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company published a short video with a duration of 1 minute and 09 seconds on Today’s Headline through its self-media account "Runaway Comics". In this video, the "Prison Song" written by martyr Ye Ting before his death: "The door for people to go in and out is locked, the hole for dogs to climb out is open, and a voice screams, climb out and set you free" is changed to "The door for people to go in and out is locked, the hole for dogs to climb out is open, and a voice screams, climb out and there is no pain in people’s flow". The video of 1 minute and 09 seconds involved in the case was widely spread on the Internet, causing public concern. On May 16, 2018, "Today’s Headlines" removed the relevant videos and banned the account "runaway comics". Subsequently, video websites such as Youku, Iqiyi and Tencent Video also made similar treatments.

　　6. Is there any subjective fault in the defendant’s act of making and uploading the video involved?

　　A: Under normal circumstances, the fault in the case of infringement of reputation or reputation right refers to the subjective state of knowing or should have foreseen the consequences of others’ social evaluation, but still doing it or thinking it can still be avoided. In the case of infringement of reputation or the right to reputation, the determination of the fault of the actor is often based on the cognition of ordinary people, supplemented by objective factors such as social common sense, the occupation or specialty of the actor and the cost of controlling the harm.

　　In this case, the defendant, as a self-media operator, especially as an information technology company with certain network creation ability and skillful use of Internet tools, should fully realize the spiritual value embodied in Prison Song, and should foresee that the production and dissemination of the video involved in the case will damage Ye Ting’s reputation and also cause emotional and spiritual harm to his close relatives. In this case, the defendant has the ability to control the possible damage consequences of the video without control, and still publishes and uploads it in the existing state, which is obviously subjectively wrong.

　　7. Did the defendant’s tort infringe on the public interest while infringing on Ye Ting’s reputation?

　　A: The Prison Song written by Ye Ting martyr in prison after the Southern Anhui Incident fully embodies Ye Ting’s indomitable revolutionary will and unswerving political belief. The lofty revolutionary integrity and great patriotism shown in this poem have been widely recognized by the whole nation, which is a part of the common memory of the Chinese nation, a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, a manifestation of socialist core values, a part of social public interests, and the basis for Ye Ting to enjoy a high reputation. In this sense, the video involved in the case not only infringes on Ye Ting’s personal reputation, but also infringes on the social public interests that are integrated by the reputation of heroes.

　　8. What tort liability should the defendant bear?

　　A: According to the General Principles of the Civil Law, Tort Liability Law and other laws, the defendant shall bear the corresponding tort liability for his acts of infringing the reputation of the deceased, especially the heroic martyrs. By stopping the infringement, eliminating the influence, making an apology, and making compensation for spiritual comfort, the law makes up for the decrease of the social evaluation of the deceased and the mental pain suffered by his close relatives due to the infringement. In this case, the seven plaintiffs asked the defendant to stop the lawsuit against the heroic deeds and spiritual behavior of Ye Ting martyrs. After investigation, before the seven plaintiffs sued, the video involved in the case released by the defendant was removed from the "Today Headline" platform and the account of "runaway comics" was banned, and the infringement was stopped. The plaintiff asked the defendant to publicly apologize in the central news media. Although the video involved in the case released by the defendant has been removed from the shelves, and the defendant also apologized to the plaintiff in the form of "A Letter to General Ye Ting’s Family", the objective infringement of Ye Ting’s reputation has caused serious social impact, and the defendant should formally apologize in the national media to eliminate the adverse social impact caused by his infringement. The plaintiff asked the defendant Xi ‘an Momo Company to pay compensation of 1 million yuan, and the court determined that the defendant paid 100,000 yuan to the plaintiff as appropriate.

　　9. How did the court determine the amount of spiritual comfort in this case?

　　According to the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning Determining the Liability for Compensation for Spiritual Damage in Civil Torts, the amount of compensation for mental damage is determined according to the following factors: the degree of the infringer’s fault, the specific circumstances of the infringement, the consequences caused by the infringement, the infringer’s profit, the infringer’s economic ability to take responsibility and the average living standard of the place where the court is located. In this case, the defendant, as a media operator, should be fully aware of the spiritual value embodied in "Prison Song", and should foresee that improper tampering with the production and dissemination of "Prison Song" will damage Ye Ting’s reputation and also cause emotional and spiritual harm to his close relatives, and his subjective fault is obvious. At the same time, the video involved in the case released before the lawsuit has been taken off the shelf, and the defendant also apologized to the plaintiff in the form of "A Letter to General Ye Ting’s Family". He also truthfully admitted the infringement facts in court and expressed his apologies in court. The court comprehensively considered the relevant factors in combination with the specific circumstances of the case, and at the same time, in order to reflect the punishment and warning of the defendant’s infringement, it was determined that the defendant paid 100,000 yuan to the seven plaintiffs as appropriate.

　　10. What are the significance and enlightenment of this case?

　　A: The rapid development of network culture not only enriches people’s spiritual and cultural life, but also brings a series of legal problems. The video involved in the case has tampered with the content of Prison Song and spread rapidly through the network platform, which has aroused great concern of the media, public opinion and the masses about the reputation of heroic martyrs. How to protect the reputation of heroic martyrs has become a hot issue in society. A fair and efficient trial of this case is not only a requirement to achieve fairness and justice in individual cases, but also an important means to regulate people’s online behavior, control illegal online phenomena and protect citizens’ legitimate civil rights and interests by means of the rule of law, which has an important demonstration and guiding role in maintaining the glorious image of heroic martyrs, advocating heroes, admiring martyrs and carrying forward socialist core values according to law.

　　The reputation of heroic martyrs cannot be profaned. Network creation should not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, but should be based on the social public interests and national interests, and it is also the social responsibility that any citizen and market subject should bear. In this case, Ye Ting’s "Prison Song" embodies the revolutionary dauntless spirit, and the national historical memory condensed by the content of "Prison Song" is an important source and part of the core values of contemporary China society, bearing the common memory of several generations of the Chinese nation, and is also an indispensable spiritual core of China as a nation-state. Although the defendant argued that the original intention of creating the video involved in the case was to satirize the unhealthy phenomenon that a large number of advertisements were implanted in primary and secondary school textbooks in society, as an online media operator, he should fulfill a high degree of duty of care, and should be awed, strictly observe the bottom line, respect history and promote righteousness when creating online.

　　The acts involved in the case and similar acts frequently occurring on the Internet in recent years not only infringe on the personal dignity of revolutionary martyrs and their descendants, but also seriously hurt the national and historical feelings of the public. As a people’s court, when handling such cases of infringement of reputation disputes, it should strictly abide by legal procedures, accurately apply the law, punish and stop illegal acts that infringe on the personal interests of revolutionary martyrs, demonstrate judicial credibility, safeguard social public interests, and realize the organic unity of legal and social effects.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, nominations were announced for the 45th Animated Annie Award in 2018. In terms of movies, 13 nominations, including best animated feature film, best animated director, best visual effect, best editing and best soundtrack, are being shown in the Mainland. Irish animation followed closely with 10 nominations.

The above two animations are both popular in the award season. In the previous awards of the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, The Family Helper beat Travel around the Dream to win the best animated feature film. However, in the Animated Annie Award, The Family Helper was shortlisted for the best independent animated feature film and Travel around the Dream was shortlisted for the best animated feature film. Competing for the best animated feature film with "Journey to the Dream Ring" is.

In addition to Hollywood animation occupying most of the nomination list, Japanese animation, British animation and French animation were also shortlisted for some awards.

Best live-action movie animation, and the sixth episode of the seventh season competed for the best role production award.

The animation Annie Award ceremony will be officially held on February 3, 2018 local time.

Attachment: The complete nomination list of the 45th Animated Annie Award.

Best Animated Feature Film

Coco

Captain underwear

Racing Story 3: Speed Challenge

Daddy Thief 3

The Boss Baby

Best animation director

Lee unkrich, Adrian Molina, Travel Notes of the Dream Ring

The Story of the Big Bad Fox Benjamin Renner, Patrick Imbert

Tom McGrath, The Boss Baby

The breadwinner, Nora Tome

Chris McKay

Best independent animated feature film

In the corner of the world

The breadwinner

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　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently issued "Guiding Opinions on Implementing Comprehensive Auto Insurance Reform (Draft for Comment)" (hereinafter referred to as "Draft for Comment"), which officially opened the comprehensive auto insurance reform. How to change it? China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission revealed that for consumers, in the case of expanding insurance liability and increasing the amount of protection, the premium expenditure will be significantly reduced; However, for property insurance companies, industry underwriting losses may occur in a certain period after the reform, and at the same time, market players will intensify differentiation, and small and medium-sized property insurance companies may have operational difficulties.

　　According to the data of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the original premium income of auto insurance reached 818.8 billion yuan in 2019, accounting for over 60% of the total premium income of the industry, and it is still the main type of insurance in the property insurance industry.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Liu Ranran

　　The core of reform:

　　Consumer premiums will drop significantly.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission disclosed that giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of auto insurance resources is the focus of this reform, and many new adjustments are also carried out around this goal. For example, the "Exposure Draft" gives specific standards for the range of rate adjustment coefficients directly related to premiums. It is mentioned that it is a key step to combine the "independent channel coefficient" and "independent underwriting coefficient" into an "independent pricing coefficient".

　　In order to prevent the market from ups and downs and disorderly competition, the regulatory authorities decided to take this reform in two steps. The first step is to set the range of independent pricing coefficient at 0.65~1.35, and the second step is to fully liberalize it according to the progress of the reform. At the same time, in the initial stage of the comprehensive reform, the upper limit of the "independent pricing coefficient" of new cars will be temporarily tightened.

　　In this regard, the person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said: "After the reform, the benchmark premium price of commercial auto insurance will drop sharply, and it is expected that the actual signing premium of consumers will also drop significantly."

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission responded:

　　Consumers, insurance institutions and regulatory authorities all benefit.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission predicted that the comprehensive reform of auto insurance will have an impact on all aspects of the market: for consumers, with the expansion of insurance liability and the increase of insurance amount, the premium expenditure will be significantly reduced, which will undoubtedly benefit from the reform.

　　For property insurance companies, although the premium scale has declined, the increase in insurance coverage, the increase in insurance coverage, the growth of new cars and the improvement of grades will also be hedged; As the price of auto insurance returns to a reasonable level, the phenomenon of taking expenses by various illegal means will be significantly reduced, which can reduce leakage and tax expenditure, reduce compliance risks and improve the image of the industry.

　　For intermediary channels, the reform is conducive to obtaining legal and reasonable intermediary income, standardizing financial business management and reducing the risk of violation of laws and regulations.

　　For supervision, the comprehensive and smooth implementation of the reform will help solve the long-standing illegal problems in the auto insurance market and promote the optimization of supervision resources allocation.

　　A few consumers are more expensive to insure.

　　Small and medium-sized property insurance companies have operational difficulties.

　　What new situations may appear in this comprehensive reform of auto insurance? How to treat these changes and even challenges? China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission responded that there may be four new situations after the reform.

　　The first is the possibility that the scale of premium may decline. This reform not only recalculates the benchmark pure risk premium according to the actual risk, but also reduces the predetermined additional fee rate to 25%. After the reform, the benchmark premium price of commercial auto insurance will drop significantly, and it is expected that the actual signing premium of consumers will also drop significantly, and the overall auto insurance premium scale of the industry may decline to a certain extent.

　　Secondly, within a certain period after the reform, there may be industry underwriting losses. Due to the great efforts of this reform, there are more decentralization and decentralization. If the market players are not rational enough and the supporting regulatory measures can’t keep up, there may be a phenomenon of "chaos once released" in the short term, which will lead to industry underwriting losses and even affect the quality of claims service. Relevant supporting measures are considered in the Guiding Opinions. If measures such as promoting rational operation of market participants and standardizing market order are put in place, the risk of industrial underwriting losses should be effectively prevented.

　　Third, there may be operational difficulties for small and medium-sized property insurance companies after the reform. With the promotion of market-oriented competition, the phenomenon of "the strong will always be strong" is becoming increasingly obvious in many industries. The same is true of the property insurance market. Small and medium-sized companies are at a disadvantage as a whole and it is generally difficult to operate. It is expected that after the reform, market players will be more divided, and it will be more difficult for some small and medium-sized companies with weak competitiveness to operate, but this is a normal phenomenon of survival of the fittest under the market mechanism and is also conducive to forcing their professional transformation. At the same time, the Guiding Opinions put forward corresponding support policies. Including: supporting small and medium-sized property insurance companies to give priority to the development of differentiated, specialized and characteristic innovative products, giving more relaxed additional fee rates and other regulatory policies, and appropriately reducing the solvency regulatory requirements.

　　Finally, this reform recalculated the benchmark pure risk premium according to the actual risk situation, and there may be a few consumers who will see the premium price increase.

　　Seven major changes

　　1. The limit of compulsory insurance is raised to 200,000.

　　Increase the total liability limit for compulsory insurance from 122,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan, including the death and disability compensation limit from 110,000 yuan to 180,000 yuan, the medical expenses compensation limit from 10,000 yuan to 18,000 yuan, and the property loss compensation limit remains unchanged at 0.2 million yuan.

　　The liability compensation limit is adjusted according to the same proportion, in which the death and disability compensation limit is increased from 11,000 yuan to 18,000 yuan, the medical expenses compensation limit is increased from 1000 yuan to 1,800 yuan, and the property loss compensation limit remains unchanged in 100 yuan.

　　2. Three liability insurance can be up to 10 million.

　　Raise the liability limit of commercial three liability insurance from 50 thousand to 5 million yuan to 100 thousand to 10 million yuan. This promotion mainly takes into account the level of economic and social development and meets higher risk protection needs.

　　3. Seven items including broken glass are included in the insurance liability.

　　The main insurance clause of vehicle damage insurance adds seven aspects of insurance liability, namely, vehicle theft, glass breaking alone, spontaneous combustion, engine wading, excluding the odds, designating a repair shop, unable to find a third-party special agent, and supports the industry to develop additional insurance products such as wheel loss insurance and medical insurance external drug liability insurance.

　　The reporter interviewed people in the insurance industry and learned that the seven insurance liabilities increased by the main insurance of car damage insurance belonged to seven additional risks in the past, and consumers can only obtain corresponding protection by insuring the corresponding additional risks. However, the Guiding Opinions put additional risks into the car damage insurance clause, which greatly improved the coverage of car damage insurance, especially in the case of engine wading and broken glass alone, which will be easier to deal with in the future.

　　4. Formulate auto insurance value-added service insurance clauses such as driving on behalf of others.

　　There are several clauses in the Draft for Comment, which support the industry to expand the scope of commercial auto insurance protection responsibility under the principle of basically not increasing consumer premium expenditure. For example, guide the industry to reasonably delete the exemption clauses that are likely to lead to claims disputes in practice, and reasonably delete the exemption agreements such as accident liability exemption rates and the inability to find third-party exemption rates.

　　Formulate model clauses for new energy auto insurance, accident insurance for drivers and passengers, and extended warranty insurance for motor vehicles, explore the development of innovative products such as motor vehicle mileage insurance (UBI) in new energy vehicles and qualified traditional vehicles, and formulate model clauses for auto insurance value-added service insurance including inspection, road rescue, driving service and safety inspection.

　　5. Consumers who have not paid compensation are more favorable.

　　On the basis of increasing the liability limit of compulsory insurance, combined with the comprehensive payout ratio level of compulsory insurance in various regions, the regional floating factor is introduced into the rate adjustment coefficient of road traffic accidents, and the upper limit of the floating rate remains unchanged at 30%, and the downward floating rate is expanded from the original lowest -30% to -50%, thus improving the preferential rate for consumers who have not paid compensation. This also means that the preferential rate for consumers who have not paid compensation is higher than before, which is a good thing for car owners with good driving behavior.

　　6. The upper limit of the handling fee ratio is lowered

　　The upper limit of the surcharge rate for commercial auto insurance products will be lowered from 35% to 25%, and payout ratio is expected to increase from 65% to 75%. Timely support property insurance companies to report and file commercial auto insurance products in online sales, electricity sales and other channels with the upper limit of additional expenses below 25%.

　　According to the actual risk situation in the market, the pure risk premium of commercial auto insurance industry is re-calculated, and a normalization mechanism for calculating the pure risk premium of commercial auto insurance industry adjusted every 2~3 years is established.

　　Guide the industry to expand the scope of payment records from the previous year to the first three years when drawing up the preferential coefficient of non-compensation for commercial auto insurance, and reduce the rate increase of accidental payment to consumers.

　　Guide the industry to reasonably set the upper limit of the handling fee ratio according to the upper limit of the additional fee rate of commercial auto insurance products, the actual market operation and the differences of market entities, and reduce the excessive handling fee level in some fields.

　　7. Implement auto insurance real-name registration system and promote electronic insurance policies.

　　On the basis of protecting consumers’ right to know and choose, property insurance companies are encouraged to provide consumers with more convenient auto insurance underwriting claims services through electronic insurance policies.

　　Property insurance companies should strengthen the identity verification of the insured, do a good job in policy signature, clause explanation and exemption explanation, promote real-name payment, promote information transparency, prevent misleading sales, advance premiums, and sign on behalf of consumers, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　Strengthen the research on new technologies and applications such as car networking, new energy and autonomous driving, improve the operation efficiency of auto insurance, consolidate the service foundation of auto insurance, optimize the development environment of auto insurance, and promote the innovative development of auto insurance.

　　Case analysis

　　For example, the basic premium for car compulsory insurance for families with less than 6 seats is 950 yuan. At present, the industry stipulates that the maximum discount is 30%, and the maximum discount may be 50% after the reform, which can reduce the expenditure of 190 yuan.

　　Before changing face

　　After changing face

　　Overnight, ZAO, a face-changing software, became so hot that the server couldn’t carry it. Yesterday, a large number of users complained on social platforms that they could not generate videos after downloading the software. Along with the server, there is also a user agreement of about 6,000 words on the platform, which has been accused by many legal experts of "excessively demanding portrait rights". Subsequently, ZAO quickly revised the agreement, removing the clause that the user’s photos and videos are irrevocable and the platform is permanently authorized for free use, and said that the user’s videos will be kept in the server according to the law, but this can’t dispel people’s concerns that the face privacy information may be abused or stolen. At the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, some experts have pointed out that artificial intelligence should be tied with a "seat belt" in time. In order to further prove the security of similar face apps, the reporter experienced more than 40 apps involving face information recognition and found many problems.

　　event

　　AI face-changing software server "tired collapse"

　　"I played opposite Hugh." "I have crossed to Story of Yanxi Palace!" On the evening of August 30th, a large number of netizens posted small videos co-starring with stars on social platforms. The "mystery" is to upload a personal photo from the face-changing software ZAO, and then select the clips you want to play and the stars you want to replace. The reporter uploaded an online photo and made a video. After waiting for 1 minute, the video is generated. The replacement video chosen by the reporter is several films and TV works by Marilyn Monroe. In the replaced video, the girl’s facial features are blended with Marilyn Monroe in the video, and her expression is natural.

　　"The server that cost 7 million yuan this month has already consumed 1/3 tonight." On the evening of 31st, ZAO official Weibo issued such a sigh. However, even so, this software still can’t meet the needs of a large number of users. At that time, "ZAO collapsed" quickly became a hot topic in Weibo.

　　The reporter actually found that at 20: 00 on the 31st, uploading photos on the platform and clicking "Create Video", the page shows: The current manufacturing task is full and cannot be manufactured; At 23: 30, after the reporter logged in with another account, the platform displayed "The current server manufacturing volume is too large, please try again later." At the same time, ZAO has soared to the second place in the free App list of Apple’s mobile App Store.

　　At 7 o’clock yesterday morning, the reporter tried again and found that the platform was running back to normal. At 10 am, when the reporter made the video, the server showed "Busy" again and returned to the "exhausted" state.

　　progress

　　User agreement adds "special tips"

　　The reporter noticed that the information security of the software triggered a heated discussion. User bad reviews mainly focus on the platform user agreement. On August 30th, Paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the user agreement of the platform stipulated: "Before you upload and/or publish user content, you agree or ensure that the actual owner agrees to grant ‘ ZAO’ And its affiliates and ‘ ZAO’ Users’ global rights are completely free, irrevocable, perpetual, sublicensable and sublicensable, including but not limited to the ability to modify and edit user content in whole or in part … … And the dissemination of information on the user’s content before and after modification, as well as all the property rights and adjacent rights of works enjoyed by copyright owners as stipulated in the Copyright Law.

　　Some users accuse the platform of "using users’ psychology of not carefully reading the contents of the terms to permanently use users’ portrait rights"; There are also users who are worried that their "face information will be used for illegal and criminal activities" because they can’t delete the photos after uploading them.

　　On the evening of August 31st, ZAO added a "special reminder" at the beginning of the user agreement, "The related contents (short videos uploaded by you and your face, etc.) that you authorized to ZAO based on this agreement and your use of ZAO’s related services, ZAO is only used to provide you with the service of uploading/publishing short videos and using technology to partially modify short videos on the platform to generate new short videos, and the related contents will be kept on ZAO in strict accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations. ZAO will not use the above content in any other form or purpose unless it is to improve the service provided by ZAO or to obtain your consent again. "

　　survey

　　The "overlord" clause is not uncommon.

　　There are not only ZAO apps involved in face information recognition. After experiencing more than 40 apps involved in face information recognition, the reporter found that the "overlord" clause similar to ZAO is not uncommon. For example, in the User Agreement of an App named "Face Recognition System", clause 3.1.2 stipulates that "you are the only person responsible for your user content, and you will bear the risk that you or any third party will be identified due to the disclosure of your user content." For another example, Section 2.4 of the User Agreement of the face-changing App“Face link "stipulates that" Face link "provides users with legal and healthy products and services, but users should bear their own responsibilities and risks for their use, and under no circumstances will they be liable for special, unexpected, direct or indirect losses caused by the use or inability to use the provided services.

　　None of these more than 40 apps has a check button on the registration login page, and they are all registered through social media accounts such as mobile phone numbers or WeChat. Users who are anxious to log in and try it out may not know what "overlord clauses" they have accepted after the registration page flashed by. After registration, users must agree to authorize the provision of equipment information and other rights before they can continue to use it. Moreover, there are less than 10 User Agreements of the App, which make special tips on the collection and use of face information at the beginning of the agreement, and set the terms about face information in the user agreement.

　　The reporter also found that dozens of face-changing apps have no User Agreement and Privacy Policy at all.

　　remind

　　Legal experts:

　　"Face-changing" App should be used as little as possible or not.

　　Chen Genfa, an associate researcher at the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter that the Personal Information Security Code stipulates that sensitive personal information uploaded by individuals that can identify facial features should obtain the express consent of the subject of personal information when collecting personal sensitive information. We should ensure that the express consent of the subject of personal information is a concrete, clear and explicit wish expressed voluntarily on the basis of full knowledge. "The" Identification Method for the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App (Draft for Comment) "issued by the Central Network Information Office in May this year also clearly stipulates that users should be prompted to read the privacy policy through pop-ups and links during the installation and use of App, and the privacy policy links and texts should also be displayed normally. Sensitive personal information such as face collection should also make special tips at the beginning of the agreement. "

　　Lawyer Wang Ying, a partner of Rongshang Law Firm, stressed to reporters the necessity of strict supervision over the use of portraits: "Supervision cannot be advanced but must be delayed, because too advanced supervision will definitely hinder the development of science and technology. But the application of science and technology should be limited. When the relevant supervision has not kept up for the time being, enterprises should also assume their social responsibilities. "

　　Wang Ying believes that the abuse of information will inevitably infringe innocent people’s rights of portrait, reputation and personal privacy, and the setting that users must agree by default is definitely wrong, which is suspected of overlord clause. "For details, please refer to the controversy of Alipay’s Sesame Service Agreement in 2017."

　　Lawyer Wang Ying said that the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests clearly stipulates that consumers have the right to choose, and the default consent must be stipulated by law or agreed by both parties in advance. "If these two have no, the program chose to automatically check, it must be wrong. It is suspected that the platform evades responsibility and restricts consumer rights. "

　　Jin Xiang, the chief lawyer of Beijing Jingjian Law Firm, carefully interpreted the terms of ZAO user agreement. He reminded that just for entertainment, freely providing your own portrait for use on the above-mentioned App is really doing more harm than good in the current network environment and the legal supervision of such new things is almost blank. It is recommended that users use it with caution and try to use it as little as possible or not before they understand the legal consequences of using it.

　　extend

　　Internet experts:

　　Artificial intelligence should fasten your seat belt in time.

　　"In fact, it can be understood that the portrait is your ID card, or a part of your identity information database." Liu Xingliang, dean of DCCI Internet Research Institute, said that with the more and more extensive application of face recognition, every ordinary portrait has become an important part of identity information. "In layman’s terms, portraits are as important as ID number, your mobile phone unlock password, voice, fingerprints, etc."

　　Fan Yi, an information security engineer, said that in the field of face recognition, the official application is more trustworthy. "We often meet, like the railway system, which is a relatively safe face recognition application with official background." However, he also stressed: "We are used to it. The password cannot be told to others, and the ID number and bank card number cannot be disclosed at will. But our own faces, but not enough attention. The face-changing App is fun to play, but the hidden dangers behind it are not taken seriously. " Fan Yi revealed that it is still unclear where the stolen portrait will be applied, but its potential hidden dangers cannot be ignored. "Now the online car platform requires drivers to complete face recognition before taking orders to ensure safety. If the face-changed driver passes face recognition, passenger safety cannot be discussed. "

　　At the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent, said that in the governance of AI, it is necessary to lead all-round governance with "science and technology being good" to ensure that AI is "knowable", "controllable", "available" and "reliable". Shen Xiangyang, global executive vice president of Microsoft, said that today we are the inventors of artificial intelligence, and it is absolutely impossible and should not wait until 80 years later to put a "safety belt" on artificial intelligence.

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　　Cartography Wu Wei