Before changing face

　　After changing face

　　Overnight, ZAO, a face-changing software, became so hot that the server couldn’t carry it. Yesterday, a large number of users complained on social platforms that they could not generate videos after downloading the software. Along with the server, there is also a user agreement of about 6,000 words on the platform, which has been accused by many legal experts of "excessively demanding portrait rights". Subsequently, ZAO quickly revised the agreement, removing the clause that the user’s photos and videos are irrevocable and the platform is permanently authorized for free use, and said that the user’s videos will be kept in the server according to the law, but this can’t dispel people’s concerns that the face privacy information may be abused or stolen. At the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, some experts have pointed out that artificial intelligence should be tied with a "seat belt" in time. In order to further prove the security of similar face apps, the reporter experienced more than 40 apps involving face information recognition and found many problems.

　　event

　　AI face-changing software server "tired collapse"

　　"I played opposite Hugh." "I have crossed to Story of Yanxi Palace!" On the evening of August 30th, a large number of netizens posted small videos co-starring with stars on social platforms. The "mystery" is to upload a personal photo from the face-changing software ZAO, and then select the clips you want to play and the stars you want to replace. The reporter uploaded an online photo and made a video. After waiting for 1 minute, the video is generated. The replacement video chosen by the reporter is several films and TV works by Marilyn Monroe. In the replaced video, the girl’s facial features are blended with Marilyn Monroe in the video, and her expression is natural.

　　"The server that cost 7 million yuan this month has already consumed 1/3 tonight." On the evening of 31st, ZAO official Weibo issued such a sigh. However, even so, this software still can’t meet the needs of a large number of users. At that time, "ZAO collapsed" quickly became a hot topic in Weibo.

　　The reporter actually found that at 20: 00 on the 31st, uploading photos on the platform and clicking "Create Video", the page shows: The current manufacturing task is full and cannot be manufactured; At 23: 30, after the reporter logged in with another account, the platform displayed "The current server manufacturing volume is too large, please try again later." At the same time, ZAO has soared to the second place in the free App list of Apple’s mobile App Store.

　　At 7 o’clock yesterday morning, the reporter tried again and found that the platform was running back to normal. At 10 am, when the reporter made the video, the server showed "Busy" again and returned to the "exhausted" state.

　　progress

　　User agreement adds "special tips"

　　The reporter noticed that the information security of the software triggered a heated discussion. User bad reviews mainly focus on the platform user agreement. On August 30th, Paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the user agreement of the platform stipulated: "Before you upload and/or publish user content, you agree or ensure that the actual owner agrees to grant ‘ ZAO’ And its affiliates and ‘ ZAO’ Users’ global rights are completely free, irrevocable, perpetual, sublicensable and sublicensable, including but not limited to the ability to modify and edit user content in whole or in part … … And the dissemination of information on the user’s content before and after modification, as well as all the property rights and adjacent rights of works enjoyed by copyright owners as stipulated in the Copyright Law.

　　Some users accuse the platform of "using users’ psychology of not carefully reading the contents of the terms to permanently use users’ portrait rights"; There are also users who are worried that their "face information will be used for illegal and criminal activities" because they can’t delete the photos after uploading them.

　　On the evening of August 31st, ZAO added a "special reminder" at the beginning of the user agreement, "The related contents (short videos uploaded by you and your face, etc.) that you authorized to ZAO based on this agreement and your use of ZAO’s related services, ZAO is only used to provide you with the service of uploading/publishing short videos and using technology to partially modify short videos on the platform to generate new short videos, and the related contents will be kept on ZAO in strict accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations. ZAO will not use the above content in any other form or purpose unless it is to improve the service provided by ZAO or to obtain your consent again. "

　　survey

　　The "overlord" clause is not uncommon.

　　There are not only ZAO apps involved in face information recognition. After experiencing more than 40 apps involved in face information recognition, the reporter found that the "overlord" clause similar to ZAO is not uncommon. For example, in the User Agreement of an App named "Face Recognition System", clause 3.1.2 stipulates that "you are the only person responsible for your user content, and you will bear the risk that you or any third party will be identified due to the disclosure of your user content." For another example, Section 2.4 of the User Agreement of the face-changing App“Face link "stipulates that" Face link "provides users with legal and healthy products and services, but users should bear their own responsibilities and risks for their use, and under no circumstances will they be liable for special, unexpected, direct or indirect losses caused by the use or inability to use the provided services.

　　None of these more than 40 apps has a check button on the registration login page, and they are all registered through social media accounts such as mobile phone numbers or WeChat. Users who are anxious to log in and try it out may not know what "overlord clauses" they have accepted after the registration page flashed by. After registration, users must agree to authorize the provision of equipment information and other rights before they can continue to use it. Moreover, there are less than 10 User Agreements of the App, which make special tips on the collection and use of face information at the beginning of the agreement, and set the terms about face information in the user agreement.

　　The reporter also found that dozens of face-changing apps have no User Agreement and Privacy Policy at all.

　　remind

　　Legal experts:

　　"Face-changing" App should be used as little as possible or not.

　　Chen Genfa, an associate researcher at the Institute of Law of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the reporter that the Personal Information Security Code stipulates that sensitive personal information uploaded by individuals that can identify facial features should obtain the express consent of the subject of personal information when collecting personal sensitive information. We should ensure that the express consent of the subject of personal information is a concrete, clear and explicit wish expressed voluntarily on the basis of full knowledge. "The" Identification Method for the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App (Draft for Comment) "issued by the Central Network Information Office in May this year also clearly stipulates that users should be prompted to read the privacy policy through pop-ups and links during the installation and use of App, and the privacy policy links and texts should also be displayed normally. Sensitive personal information such as face collection should also make special tips at the beginning of the agreement. "

　　Lawyer Wang Ying, a partner of Rongshang Law Firm, stressed to reporters the necessity of strict supervision over the use of portraits: "Supervision cannot be advanced but must be delayed, because too advanced supervision will definitely hinder the development of science and technology. But the application of science and technology should be limited. When the relevant supervision has not kept up for the time being, enterprises should also assume their social responsibilities. "

　　Wang Ying believes that the abuse of information will inevitably infringe innocent people’s rights of portrait, reputation and personal privacy, and the setting that users must agree by default is definitely wrong, which is suspected of overlord clause. "For details, please refer to the controversy of Alipay’s Sesame Service Agreement in 2017."

　　Lawyer Wang Ying said that the Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests clearly stipulates that consumers have the right to choose, and the default consent must be stipulated by law or agreed by both parties in advance. "If these two have no, the program chose to automatically check, it must be wrong. It is suspected that the platform evades responsibility and restricts consumer rights. "

　　Jin Xiang, the chief lawyer of Beijing Jingjian Law Firm, carefully interpreted the terms of ZAO user agreement. He reminded that just for entertainment, freely providing your own portrait for use on the above-mentioned App is really doing more harm than good in the current network environment and the legal supervision of such new things is almost blank. It is recommended that users use it with caution and try to use it as little as possible or not before they understand the legal consequences of using it.

　　extend

　　Internet experts:

　　Artificial intelligence should fasten your seat belt in time.

　　"In fact, it can be understood that the portrait is your ID card, or a part of your identity information database." Liu Xingliang, dean of DCCI Internet Research Institute, said that with the more and more extensive application of face recognition, every ordinary portrait has become an important part of identity information. "In layman’s terms, portraits are as important as ID number, your mobile phone unlock password, voice, fingerprints, etc."

　　Fan Yi, an information security engineer, said that in the field of face recognition, the official application is more trustworthy. "We often meet, like the railway system, which is a relatively safe face recognition application with official background." However, he also stressed: "We are used to it. The password cannot be told to others, and the ID number and bank card number cannot be disclosed at will. But our own faces, but not enough attention. The face-changing App is fun to play, but the hidden dangers behind it are not taken seriously. " Fan Yi revealed that it is still unclear where the stolen portrait will be applied, but its potential hidden dangers cannot be ignored. "Now the online car platform requires drivers to complete face recognition before taking orders to ensure safety. If the face-changed driver passes face recognition, passenger safety cannot be discussed. "

　　At the 2019 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent, said that in the governance of AI, it is necessary to lead all-round governance with "science and technology being good" to ensure that AI is "knowable", "controllable", "available" and "reliable". Shen Xiangyang, global executive vice president of Microsoft, said that today we are the inventors of artificial intelligence, and it is absolutely impossible and should not wait until 80 years later to put a "safety belt" on artificial intelligence.

　　Hu Decheng Zhou Mingjie Sun Yi

　　Yin Chengyue Yuan Lu Li Huanyu

　　Cartography Wu Wei

　　[Illustration of new car in car home] On the 6th of next month, another Peugeot convertible sports car, the 207CC, will be officially launched. Before the launch, we saw this sports car called "French small steel cannon" in an imported Peugeot 4S shop in China. Let’s take a look at this car together.

---

　　Because it was taken with a mobile phone without the knowledge of the 4S shop, the picture quality is not very good and the quantity is small. In order to introduce you more information about the 207CC, we borrowed some official pictures to explain this car to you. Please forgive me.

---

　　Since it is called a "small steel gun", its dynamic performance is naturally very strong. The 207CC model is equipped with a 1.6T twin-scroll supercharged engine jointly developed with BMW. Like the engines used by BMW’s MINI cooper s and MINI clubman S, the maximum power and torque of this engine can reach 150 HP and 240N·m after being tuned on the 207CC, which is in performance competition with Volkswagen’s GTI model and matched with 5.

　　In addition to the improvement in power, another biggest difference between Peugeot 207 CC and Peugeot’s previous convertible lies in the convertible part of the roof. In the previous 206 CC, the convertible lock had to be opened manually before and after opening/closing the convertible, but in the previous 207 CC, it was all changed to electric mode. You only need to press the control key of the roof to switch the hood, and the computer will automatically complete this program, and the whole folding action can be completed in only 25 seconds, which is more convenient and easy to use. However, the 207CC still adopts Peugeot’s traditional two-fold convertible design, which sacrifices the use space of the trunk when the convertible is opened.

　　There is still 187 liters of space in the trunk when the convertible is open, and the key of 207 CC is also designed with a special remote control opening button for the trunk, which is convenient for the owner to use the trunk when the vehicle is parked properly.

"Peugeot 207CC has 7 colors to choose from, and there are many options for interior color matching. 』

　　Besides power, vehicle configuration is another issue that people pay attention to. What does 207CC bring us this time? Let’s see. ESP, four airbags, leather steering wheel, 17-inch aluminum alloy wheels, dual-zone automatic air conditioning system, multi-disc CD supporting MP3 format, and JBL’s 10-speaker stereo also appear in the list of 207 CC. Except for 17-inch aluminum alloy wheels and multi-disc CD, the configurations we just mentioned are all standard configurations, so how powerful is it? However, the GPS system assembled on the foreign 207CC has also become an optional accessory in China for some reason.

　

"In terms of functional configuration, 207CC is still practical. 』

　　Because we have been in contact with this car for a very short time, we can’t know more about this car, but from the price of 265,000 yuan for the comfort version and 295,000 yuan for the luxury version quoted by the dealer, the price/performance ratio of this car is excellent. It is understood that the 207CC model introduced into China this time only has manual transmission. From this point of view, Peugeot wants to position this car as a personalized model with both performance and appearance, and change people’s views on 307CC and 206CC "meat bugs" in the past. The introduction of 207CC in this paper is only superficial and does not involve too many details inside the car.If you want to know more about the 207CC model, please pay attention to our recently launched 207CC real shot article and 207CC model evaluation test drive article.(Text/car home Yuyuan)

Peugeot 207CC configuration parameters

Model picture
Basic parameter	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Model name:	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Quotation:	00,000
Brand:	beautiful; handsome; PEUGEOT
Level:	small family car
Engine:	1.6T 150 HP L4
Gearbox:	5th gear manual
Length× width× height:	4037×1750×1397
Body structure:	2-door 2-seat hardtop convertible
bodywork	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Length (mm):	4037
Width (mm):	1750
Height (mm):	1397
Vehicle weight (Kg):	–
Wheelbase (mm):	2540
Front track (mm):	1469
Rear track (mm):	1470
Minimum ground clearance (mm):	–
Body structure:	Hard top convertible
Number of vehicles (units):	2
Number of seats (units):	2
Tank volume (l):	50
Trunk volume (l):	370
engine	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Displacement (cc):	1598
Displacement (l):	one point six
Working mode:	turbocharge
Cylinder arrangement type:	L
Number of cylinders (units):	four
Number of valves per cylinder (units):	four
Compression ratio:	10.5
Valve structure:	DOHC
Cylinder diameter:	77
Stroke:	85.8
Horsepower (Ps):	150
Maximum power (kW):	110
Maximum power speed (rpm):	5800
Maximum torque (n m):	240
Maximum torque speed (rpm):	1400-3500
Engine specific technology:	–
Fuel:	petrol
Fuel label:	No.97
Oil supply mode:	multipoint injection
Cylinder material:	aluminium (Al)
Cylinder head material:	aluminium (Al)
Environmental standards:	Ou IV
gearbox	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Name:	5th gear manual
Number of gears:	five
Gearbox type:	MT
Chassis steering	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Driving mode:	Precursor
Front suspension type:	mcphersonindependent suspension
Rear suspension type:	Torsion beam independent suspension
Type of assistance:	Electronic hydraulic booster
Wheel braking	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Front brake type:	Ventilating disc
Rear brake type:	Dish type
Former tyre size:	205/45 R17
After tyre size:	205/45 R17
Spare tire:	full-scale

Safety equipment	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Driver’s seat airbag:	●
Co-pilot airbag:	●
Front head airbag (air curtain):	–
Rear head airbag (air curtain):	–
Front side airbag:	●
Rear side airbag:	–
Knee airbag:	–
Electronic anti-theft:	●
Central locking in the car:	●
Remote control key:	●
Keyless start system:	●
Control configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
ABS anti-lock braking:	●
Brake force distribution (EBD/CBC):	●
Brake assist (EBA/BAS/BA):	●
Traction control (ASR/TCS/TRC, etc.):	●
Body stability control (ESP/DSC/VSC):	●
Parking brake system:	–
Lifting (air) suspension:	–
Tire pressure monitoring device:	●
Continue driving with zero tire pressure:	–
Active steering system:	–
External configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Electric sunroof:	–
Panoramic skylight:	–
Same color rearview mirror:	●
Same color rubbing strip:	●
Sports version surround:	–
Aluminum alloy wheel hub:	●
Internal configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Leather steering wheel:	●
Steering wheel up and down adjustment:	●
Steering wheel fore and aft adjustment:	●
Multifunctional steering wheel:	●
Steering wheel shift:	–
Left foot rest pedal:	●
Constant speed cruise:	●
Parking aid:	–
Reverse video image:	–
Driving computer display screen:	●
HUD head-up digital display:	–
Seat configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Leather seats:	●
Sports seat:	–
Seat height adjustment:	●
Lumbar support adjustment:	–
Electric adjustment of front seats:	–
Power seat memory:	–
Seat heating:	–
Front seat center armrest:	●
Sit back on the central armrest:	–
Front cup holder:	●
Rear cup holder:	–
Seat massage/ventilation:	–
The rear seat is laid down as a whole:	–
Rear seats are laid down in proportion:	–
The third row of seats:	–
Multimedia configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
GPS navigation system:	–
Multimedia control system:	–
Bluetooth system:	–
Car TV:	–
Car phone:	–
Center console LCD screen:	–
Rear LCD:	–
External audio source (AUX/USB/iPod, etc.):	–
CD supports MP3/WMA:	–
Single CD:	–
Multi-disc CD converter:	●
Single DVD:	–
Multi-disc DVD system:	–
2-3 Speaker system:	–
4-5 Speaker system:	–
6-7 Speaker system:	●
≥8 speaker system:	–
Lighting configuration	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Xenon headlights:	–
Automatic headlights:	●
Turn headlights (auxiliary lights):	●
Front fog lamp:	●
Rear fog lamp:	●
Headlight height adjustable:	–
Headlight cleaning device:	–
Glass/rearview mirror	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Front power window:	●
Rear power window:	–
Window anti-pinch function:	●
Electric adjustment of rearview mirror:	●
Mirror heating:	–
Automatic anti-glare of rearview mirror:	–
Electric folding of rearview mirror:	–
Manual rear sunshade:	–
Electric rear sunshade:	–
Rear side sunshade:	–
Sunvisor vanity mirror:	●
Induction wiper:	●
Air conditioner/refrigerator	Peugeot 207cc 1.6T fashion
Manual air conditioning:	–
Automatic air conditioning:	●
Rear seat air outlet:	–
Temperature zone control:	●
In-vehicle air conditioning:	–
Car refrigerator:	–

A series of measures to "strengthen teachers" sounded the horn of accelerating the construction of teachers in basic education, and also gave the best answer to "how to strengthen teachers" in the new era.

　　Source | China Teachers’ Daily, December 28th, 13th edition.

　　Author | Our reporter Huang Hao

　　Education is the foundation of a country and a strong country. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress emphasized that education, science and technology and talents are the basic and strategic supports for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The report makes special arrangements for "running a satisfactory education for the people", highlighting the basic, leading and overall status of education.

　　Teachers are the first resource for the development of education — — In 2018, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teachers’ Team Construction in the New Era was released, which once again emphasized the extreme importance of teachers to education.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of education in the new era with the construction of high-quality teachers is undoubtedly the logical way to promote the education power. How to strengthen the teacher? Following this logical thread, to build a team of high-quality professional and innovative teachers, it is urgent for us to build a world-class teacher education system with China characteristics, which has also become a new mission of teacher education in the new era.

　　Looking back on 2022, around the mission of teacher education, the Ministry of Education and other eight departments issued the "Strong Teacher Plan for Basic Education in the New Era" (referred to as "Strong Teacher Plan"). Focusing on the plan of strengthening teachers, the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education has been implemented rapidly, the training of normal students in the "excellent teacher plan" has been strengthened, and the training documents for primary school science teachers have been issued … … A series of measures to "strengthen teachers" sounded the horn of accelerating the construction of teachers in basic education, and also gave the best answer to "how to strengthen teachers" in the new era.

　　The plan of strengthening teachers was introduced to find a "fulcrum" for the construction of teachers.

　　The introduction of the "Strong Teacher Program" coincides with the fifth year of the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teacher Team Construction in the New Era", and it is also the "Action Plan for Revitalizing Teacher Education (2018— 2022) The last year of implementation.

　　"China education in the new era needs to build a high-quality education system. High-quality education cannot be separated from high-quality teachers, and high-quality education system cannot be separated from high-quality teacher education system. Therefore, it is timely to introduce the strong teacher program at the current time node, which is of great significance to the times. " Li Zhengtao, director and professor of the Institute of Basic Education Reform and Development of East China Normal University, said.

　　Focusing on perfecting the characteristic teacher education system in China, perfecting the training mechanism of high-level teachers, strengthening the construction of rural teachers, improving the governance level of teachers, and promoting the digital construction of teachers, the plan for strengthening teachers has put forward 15 specific measures, including building a foundation to improve quality, making up for the weak, making the best and building the strong, covering all dimensions of teacher education, which is typical and systematic.

　　As an outline document, the plan of strengthening teachers first puts forward "strengthening training and perfecting the teacher education system with China characteristics", which is one of the weak links of teacher education in China and a topic that many teachers’ education experts and researchers are eagerly concerned about.

　　In recent years, the state has continuously increased its investment in teacher education. At present, 215 normal colleges and more than 500 non-normal colleges have participated in teacher training, basically forming a teacher education system with China characteristics. However, the level of running a normal university and the level of guarantee still need to be strengthened, and the conditions for running a normal university need to be improved. It is against this background that the National Development and Reform Commission supports about 50 normal universities to strengthen the construction of teaching and research facilities, and supports each university to invest 100 million yuan in the central budget.

　　Under the double blessing of policy and funds, how to build a perfect teacher education system? Zhong Binglin, a member of the National Education Advisory Committee and a professor at Beijing Normal University, suggested that according to the 14th Five-Year Plan, we should give full play to the main role of normal universities in teacher training, encourage comprehensive universities to hold teacher education, and encourage high-level engineering colleges to carry out vocational education for teachers.

　　Liu Yichun, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of Northeast Normal University, pointed out that to improve the overall quality of teachers, it is necessary to improve the system of teacher education: first, to improve the quality of students through the policy attraction mechanism; second, to improve the quality of excellent teachers and educator teachers through the reform of the training mode of normal universities; and third, to improve the quality of development through on-the-job experience and vocational training.

　　In short, vertically, pre-service training and post-service training of teachers need to be integrated and strengthened; In the horizontal direction, teachers’ education institutions in normal universities and comprehensive universities need to intensify reforms in training mode and discipline construction.

　　Today, the curtain of reform has been opened. The long-term goal listed in the plan of strengthening teachers is to build an open, coordinated and linked high-level teacher education system to meet the requirements of educational modernization and building an educational power by 2035. Imagine the future, this scene is not far away from us.

　　Part of the layout of the report on the plan of strengthening teachers in China Teachers’ Newspaper

　　Cooperate to improve quality and speed up, and help normal education to be stronger and more specialized.

　　Normal university is the main source of teacher training and the main position of teacher education. How to better train normal students, improve the quality of teacher training, and let the best talents train better people? Building a strong normal college is the meaning of the title.

　　The plan of strengthening teachers proposes to implement the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education and focus on the construction of weak normal colleges.

　　In 2022, as the landing of the plan of strengthening teachers, the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education was officially launched, led by 10 high-level normal colleges such as Beijing Normal University and East China Normal University, and some provincial higher-level normal colleges participated as "collaborative assistance" colleges to jointly help weak normal colleges. This plan covers 72 normal colleges across the country.

　　In the past 40 years, the dispute between the integration of normal universities and the nature of normal universities has not been cut off. Some weak normal universities have turned to comprehensive schools, and the training of normal students has been weakened. The collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education emphasizes returning to the initial heart of normal education and focusing on the main business of normal education, which also brings new opportunities to the development of local weak normal colleges.

　　Since June, 2022, ten groups of the collaborative quality improvement plan for normal education have held joint meetings one after another, which has started a series of assistance work.

　　In Hunan Normal University, starting from July 2022, the training course on improving the ability of young and middle-aged key teachers in weak colleges undertaken by Hunan Normal University, the first summer social practice activity led by the Youth League Committee of Fujian Normal University, and the training course for key teachers in rural primary schools jointly undertaken by Hunan Normal University and Ningxia Normal University started one after another, which opened the learning curtain for college students in the group. In order to better serve the development of weak normal universities, "teacher training bases" have sprung up in the recipient universities Hunan First Normal University, huaihua university and Ningxia Normal University.

　　In the delegation of Southwest University, Southwest University took the lead in organizing and participating in the "one-on-one" in-depth discussion and exchange between helping universities and recipient universities, and doing a good job in helping weak normal universities from strengthening the construction of teachers, focusing on the construction of disciplines and specialties, and improving the management and development level of schools. In the future, the group universities will also make great efforts to jointly develop online course resources, joint teaching and research, promote subject teaching and teachers’ common development, actively carry out large-scale academic forums and expert reports, and promote the high-quality development of teacher education in seven universities.

　　Although affected by the epidemic, the development of group work has encountered certain obstacles. However, after overcoming many difficulties, many colleges and universities have gained growth and forged friendship in the process of practical assistance.

　　"Due to cooperation, we have forged a deep affection with Ningxia Normal University, laying a solid foundation for cooperation in implementing the collaborative quality improvement plan." The relevant person in charge of Fujian Normal University said. Wang Mingbo, a cadre of Hexi College who was sent to Southwest University, said, "The package of assistance projects of Southwest University College of Literature in terms of teacher training, academic leadership and quality improvement, discipline construction guidance, professional certification, etc. can really be described as a timely help."

　　It can be predicted that the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education, which began in 2022, will improve the supply quality of basic education teachers from the source. Of course, collaborative quality improvement is not only "helping the weak", but also promoting the collaborative "win-win" development mechanism of normal education in China.

　　"High-level normal universities are not pure exporters and contributors. Young teachers in these universities form a partnership with young teachers in upgrading normal universities through teaching, research, curriculum co-construction, cooperative research or training … … Collaborative quality improvement is a holistic development action of China’s normal education system. " Zhao Jian, secretary of the Party branch of the Teacher Development College of East China Normal University and head of the expert working group of the collaborative quality improvement plan for normal education, said.

　　Part of the layout of China Teachers’ Newspaper’s report on the collaborative quality improvement plan of normal education

　　"Excellent Teacher Plan" and "Expansion" to cultivate "tomorrow’s teachers" rooted in the countryside

　　"I hope you will continue to uphold ‘ Learn to be a teacher and behave in the world ’ Our school motto, cherish time, study hard, sharpen our character, increase our ability to preach, teach and solve doubts, go where the motherland and the people need it most after graduation, and strive to be satisfied with the party and the people ‘ Siyou ’ A good teacher contributes to the cultivation of socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. " On September 7, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sent a reply to the normal students of the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, which aroused strong repercussions in the education sector.

　　The "excellent teacher plan" refers to the "directional training plan for outstanding teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions". Starting from 2021, normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education and local normal colleges will take a directional approach to train about 10,000 undergraduate normal students for primary and secondary schools in 832 poverty-stricken counties and land border counties in the central and western regions every year. On the eve of Teachers’ Day in 2022, the representatives of normal students in the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University wrote to the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, reporting the learning gains since entering the school and expressing their determination to take root in teaching and educating people at the grassroots level after graduation.

　　"I will return to my hometown after graduation — — Qiandongnan, Guizhou, takes root in basic education, strives to be the pioneer of education reform, the forerunner of education and poverty alleviation, and the guide of student growth, and shows his regretless youth where the motherland and the people need it most! " After receiving the reply from the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Xiong Guojin, a normal student of the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, said.

　　The orientation of the "excellent teacher plan" is very clear, and the continuous implementation of this plan will help optimize the structure of teachers in underdeveloped areas and improve the ability of local teachers to teach and educate people.

　　"This is an important measure to promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation in education and rural revitalization, and to help improve the fairness and quality of education." Ren Youqun, director of the Teacher Affairs Department of the Ministry of Education, said.

　　In order to implement the spirit of the important reply from the Supreme Leader General Secretary to the normal students in the "Excellent Teacher Program" of Beijing Normal University, in September 2022, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Further Improving the Training of Normal Students in the "Excellent Teacher Program". This document puts forward requirements in such aspects as deeply planting roots in grassroots education to serve the country, forging excellent skills in preaching and teaching, optimizing process management to stimulate learning momentum, and deepening collaborative mechanism to support lifelong development. It requires normal universities to do a good job in the training of normal students in the "excellent teacher plan" on the basis of the common requirements for normal students, and cultivate a group of "four haves" good teachers where the country and people need them most.

　　In fact, the relevant institutions undertaking the task of "Mentor Program" have already taken action.On the second day after receiving an important reply from the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the Party Committee of Beijing Normal University decided to expand the enrollment scale of the "Excellent Teacher Program" to 800 students in 2023, and expand the enrollment quota and enrollment scope year by year.Strive to cover all poverty-stricken counties and provinces in the central and western land border counties during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and at the same time support the "excellent teacher plan" in all directions through the "strong teacher project".

　　Hao Fanghua, president of Huazhong Normal University, introduced that the school promoted the "excellent teacher plan" with "four optimizations", including "optimizing enrollment, carefully organizing students" and "optimizing the training system and implementing ‘ Five educations ’ At the same time, optimize the skills of teachers, highlight the characteristics of digital training, optimize the coordination mechanism and build a platform for strengthening teachers. Taking the enrollment work as an example, for two years in a row, the school has added 150 separate programs to 22 central and western provinces such as Tibet, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Guizhou and Qinghai. The school leaders led teams to the students’ places of origin to issue admission notices to the freshmen representatives of the "excellent teacher program" and give the "first lesson" to the normal students of the "excellent teacher program".

　　In two years’ time, normal graduates of the "Excellent Teacher Program" will take up their jobs, take root in the countryside and start a journey of educating people. After four years of tailor-made curriculum infiltration, they will be full of enthusiasm and skilled skills, whipping up their hooves in the vast rural primary and secondary schools, bringing new vitality to the revitalization of rural education.

　　Part of the layout of the report on "Excellent Teacher Program" in China Teachers’ Newspaper

　　Teachers should cultivate "complement each other" and make science teachers "strong"

　　"Cultivating innovative spirit should start from primary school. Primary school students don’t need many discoveries or inventions, but teachers should start from primary school and guide them to be good at discovering problems and designing solutions to problems. " On July 25th, 2022, the "National Summer School for Science Education" teacher training (Guangzhou venue) jointly organized by South China Normal University and Guangzhou Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences started in South China Normal University. Academician Zhong Nanshan, winner of the Medal of the Republic and director of Guangzhou National Laboratory, gave a lecture, which attracted wide attention from all walks of life.

　　This training activity, jointly organized by the Teacher Affairs Department of the Ministry of Education and the Science Communication Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was first held in the main venue of Beijing in July 2022, and the number of people watching the live broadcast on the first day exceeded 1 million. Subsequently, 11 sub-venues, including Wuhan, Guangzhou, Changchun, Urumqi and Nanjing, began to "speak" in succession. After the summer training course resources of science education were uploaded to the national wisdom education platform, the cumulative number of hits exceeded 64 million.

　　Looking back on 2022, the training of science teachers has received unprecedented attention.

　　In May 2022, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Strengthening the Training of Science Teachers in Primary Schools. This document directly attacked the weak link in the training chain of pre-service science teachers, and made macro arrangements in four aspects: strengthening the enrollment scale of science education majors, increasing the training of science teachers in related majors, optimizing the training scheme of science teachers in primary schools, and innovating the collaborative mechanism of training science teachers in primary schools. This is undoubtedly a powerful "complement" for the current construction of science teachers in primary schools in China.

　　"This is the first document specifically aimed at the training of teachers in a specific profession since the publication of" Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of the Construction of Teachers in the New Era ".Director Ren Youqun pointed out in an article in this newspaper that this move is intended to increase the supply of science teachers in primary schools majoring in science education or science and engineering from the source, and lay a talent foundation for cultivating more young people with scientific dreams and innovative ambitions from childhood.

　　In the opinion of experts who have been engaged in science education for a long time, due to various reasons, there was a great dislocation between the training and demand of science teachers in the past. On the one hand, the employment of graduates majoring in science education trained in colleges and universities was not satisfactory, on the other hand, a large number of science teachers were urgently needed in primary and secondary schools, especially primary schools, and could not be introduced. Lin Changchun, the chairman of the Science Teacher Education Committee of China Young Science and Technology Educators Association and a professor at Chongqing Normal University, pointed out that how to improve the quality of science teachers’ training in the new era is an important issue that needs to be studied and solved urgently in the reform of talent training mode for science education majors in colleges and universities.

　　For the first time, the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress integrated education, science and technology and talents. Strengthening the construction of science teachers and improving the quality of science teachers’ training are the proper actions to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress and the relevant documents of the Ministry of Education.

　　The Notice on Strengthening the Training of Science Teachers in Primary Schools can be described as "the key to solving the problem". Ren Youqun emphasized that education is a long-term undertaking, and promoting the construction of science teachers in primary schools is a "small incision" that waits for no time. Teachers’ colleges should take the initiative and shoulder the mission of the times to train science teachers, and put strengthening the training of science teachers into the focus of school work.

　　Fortunately, a number of normal universities have found a new way to train talents in science education. For example, Guangxi Normal University, based on its understanding of the importance of science education and teacher training, took the lead in setting up a research institute of science education and offering undergraduate majors in science education more than 20 years ago, and embarked on the pioneering road of discipline, specialty and curriculum construction of science education, even in the most difficult time.

　　According to Luo Xingkai, a professor at the Institute of Science Education of Guangxi Normal University, "it is an innovative practice — — It is not only necessary, but also proved feasible to cultivate high-quality professional and innovative primary and secondary school teachers from the source of normal education by relying on innovation-led and driven practice in concept, content and method.

　　Facing the future, more and more colleges and universities will attach importance to science education like Guangxi Normal University.

　　Science education is related to the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through science and technology and the long-term development plan of the country, and science teachers are the source of innovative talents training. We expect more and more outstanding science teachers to emerge continuously, injecting powerful forces into building a strong country through science and technology.

　　Part of the layout of the report on the training of science teachers in China Teachers’ Newspaper

　　Online training and upgrading, innovative teacher education model

　　Putting teacher training on the wings of informationization is an important action to empower teacher education.

　　At the beginning of 2022, the Ministry of Education launched the "Strategic Action of Education Digitalization" to accelerate the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of education. In March, the National Smart Education Platform was officially launched. In July, the special learning activity of "Summer Teacher Training" on the national wisdom education platform was implemented.

　　It is understood that the topic of "Summer Teacher Training" is the largest special teacher training organized at the national level in recent years for teachers of all levels and types. According to the curriculum of "General Education+Discipline", it provides high-quality digital learning resources, supports teachers to make full use of summer autonomous learning and continuously improve their education and teaching ability. The project provides 2258 resources, and teachers can choose according to their own needs in each course. In terms of study time, teachers can choose their study time flexibly in summer.

　　Since it was officially launched on July 20, 2022, teachers have actively participated. As of August 31, more than 13 million teachers have registered to study in the special topic, and the cumulative number of visits to the special page is nearly 1.3 billion.

　　"Relying on the national wisdom education platform to carry out summer teacher training is an important way to improve teachers’ ability and quality in the digital age, an important practice to innovate teacher education mode and explore the construction of a modern teacher education system, and an active exploration to promote the balanced allocation of quality education resources by digital means." At the special graduation ceremony of "Summer Teacher Training", the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Education pointed out.

　　Layout of China Teachers’ Newspaper’s Report on Summer Teachers’ Training

　　Relying on big data, the platform can record what teachers have learned and are learning through personal space, and record the hours. At the same time, the platform has been connected with the national teacher management information system. After teachers log in and verify their identity information, the platform can push personalized learning resources for teachers.

　　Nowadays, the topic of "Winter Teacher Training" of the National Smart Education Platform in 2023 has kicked off, and video resources such as studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the national model of teaching and educating people in 2022, and the advanced deeds of special post teachers will be launched soon. A large-scale teacher training based on the digital platform will also be launched.

　　When online training becomes the norm, digital literacy will become an indispensable part of teachers’ new literacy. We believe that more teachers will become practitioners of digital learning, and constantly enhance their awareness of using digital technology to optimize, innovate and change education and teaching activities, so as to "teach better".

[Editor’s note]Remember last year’s Spring Festival, the first sci-fi Spring Festival Gala in China was held on the Internet by the Bureau of Future Affairs? They’re back.

The "2017 Future Affairs Administration Science Fiction Spring Festival Gala" kicked off today and sang all the way to the seventeenth day of the first month. The Paper once again cooperated with the Bureau of Future Affairs to participate in this most interesting sci-fi Spring Festival Gala.

Captain:The Force Youth Dance Lightsaber, Doctor Strange vs. Spring Festival couplets.

Raeka：Back to the origin in the solar system, another year on the timeline.

Gao Xiaoshan:Dear jumpers, Passengers, and all sci-fi fans on the timeline,

Three people together:Happy Chinese New Year!

Captain:There is no daily newspaper

Raeka：There is no daily newspaper

Gao Xiaoshan:There is no daily newspaper 2017 sci-fi Spring Festival Gala.

Three people together:Start now!

Raeka：Today, the host is not just our three little editors.

Captain:That’s right! The "Four Heavenly Kings" of China’s science fiction also came to the scene of the science fiction Spring Festival Evening today.

Gao Xiaoshan:In 2016, Teacher Han Song published Hospital, Teacher Wang Jinkang and Nanpai Pan Entertainment jointly established Mercury Culture, Teacher He Xi’s Tiannian won the Silver River Award for the best novel again, and Liu’s English version of Three-body became the pillow book of US President Barack Obama …

Captain:Former president, it’s former president. Your timeline is a bit confusing.

Gao Xiaoshan:I’m sorry, I’m sorry. I’m just getting back from M13 and I’m not used to it. In a word, our "Four Heavenly Kings" have gained something in this year.

Raeka：Today, the four kings also came to our program site as co-hosts!

Captain:Now we have four teachers, Liu Cixin, Wang Jinkang, He Xi and Han Song!

Gao Xiaoshan:Presenting you with a sci-fi version-

Three people together:Spring Festival message!

From left: Liu Cixin, Wang Jinkang, He Xi and Han Song.

[Liu Cixin] Hello everyone! I hope that science fiction will bring you more happiness in the new year. I also hope that everyone’s dreams will come true in the new year.

[Wang Jinkang] I wish you a happy New Year! I hope that under the leadership of Director Ji in the future, this … will enter science fiction as soon as possible, or let science fiction enter reality.

[Today] The future bureau has been so prosperous in the past two years ~ I wish the audience of the future bureau a bright future! Haha, happy new year!

[Han Song] Happy New Year to all my friends! I hope that friends who have just started writing science fiction will, um, concentrate on writing, read more original works and persevere.

Gao Xiaoshan:Hey, Captain, I heard that the Spring Festival Overture, which opened this year’s Spring Festival Evening, is a bit special.

Captain:(Dislike face) It’s very strange that you arranged the opening dance for Mr. Han Song.

Raeka：In my opinion, Mr. Han Song should be the grand finale.

Gao Xiaoshan:My pot, my pot. But in this noisy day, it is actually quite appropriate to listen to some heavy metals.

Captain:What? Is Han Song’s program a heavy metal version?

Gao Xiaoshan:Yes, this is really an anecdote of Mr. Han’s new work "Hospital" in 2016!

Raeka：Don’t keep me in suspense, let’s give up the stage quickly.

Gao Xiaoshan:All right. Please enjoy the scalpel version of the opening drama presented by Teacher Han Song for the sci-fi Spring Festival Evening-

Three people together:Spring Festival Overture!

Spring festival overture

Performance: Han Song

Famous sci-fi writer, representative works such as Subway and Tombstone of the Universe.

introduction

On New Year’s Eve, the hospital is on duty by artificial intelligence named "Si Ming".

In the evening, the patient Yang Wei woke up and saw that the synthetic escort who took care of him was still sleeping, so he didn’t call her.

The cave ward is very desolate. He thought, another happy Spring Festival.

He walked out of the ward with great pain.

He saw a huge anthropomorphic portrait of Si Ming on the inner wall of the hospital built of loess. It is depicted as a tall, thin and gentle middle-aged male doctor with black-rimmed glasses and a starched white coat.

Since Si Ming took over the hospital, there has been no Spring Festival Gala. Artificial intelligence seems to think that entertainment programs will interfere with treatment.

Take good care of yourself and watch what Spring Festival party? ! (Illustrator: Ociacia/deviantart)

Siming consists of a central quantum computer, a medical robot, a search and monitoring engine, a drug production assembly line, a numerical control surgery platform, an instant medical information system, a sensing device and a user terminal. From gastroscopy to puncture surgery, from receiving retinal data to chemotherapy, from corpse transmission to elevator lifting, artificial intelligence is everywhere like running water, and it can monitor the patient’s blood pressure, breathing, heart rhythm, liver and kidney function, blood sugar and blood electrolyte at any time, as well as every fleeting change in the patient’s body through thousands of sensors distributed in wards, clothes and people, as well as eating and drinking Lassa, words and deeds and even dreams. It feeds drugs back to patients through the Internet of Things, or directly sends medical robots for customized treatment.

Si Ming often dresses up as a familiar or unfamiliar image of patients, instead of a real doctor to make rounds. The editor-in-chief of Medical News is its favorite role, but it hates TV presenters.

Walking alone, Yang Wei suddenly heard strange and familiar music. It was an earthy yangko style orchestral music, with drums, cymbals, small cymbals and violins. He followed the sound and came to the cave that served as a dirt room, and found it crowded with doctors.

It turned out that they were secretly holding the Spring Festival Gala.

Doctors are marginalized after the company has mastered the right of hospital treatment. Si Ming thought that doctors were the crux of the contradiction between doctors and patients, so he invited them out of the ward.

However, this year, doctors held the Spring Festival Gala. Is it to regain the right to treatment from artificial intelligence?

This adds to the joy of the Spring Festival. Generally speaking, the festival is a concentrated outbreak of diseases.

Yang Wei watched the program regardless of his illness.

The first to appear was the director of hematology and his medical staff, wearing white sheep’s belly headscarves, black eye masks, black windbreakers, fans, handkerchiefs, colored silks and other props, and twisting the yangko. Accompanied by that gorgeous floating music, it is "Spring Festival Overture". The rhythm jumps and the melody is suspicious. After listening to it, Yang Wei has frequent urination. Then the people from the clinical laboratory came on stage, wearing white sheepskin jackets and pink hip-length short skirts, dancing hand in hand with pathologists in tight silver leather pants, performing acrobatics "Hanging People in the Air", playing magic, and performing sketches, operas, cross talks, three sentences and a half, and two-person duets, such as Police and Thieves, Jumping Guerrillas, Beautiful Sunset, and "Two-person Couple".

Someone pushed Yang Wei onto the stage. A program called Cosmos Cigarettes needs patient representatives. The doctor asked, "You are dying. Can you act?" He replied, "The more you die, the more you have to act." At this time, dermatologists and radiologists fought for the performance priority of Sanchakou.

In a blink of an eye, Yang Wei saw some strange creatures leaking from the loess slope on the left side of the stage. Some are like starfish and some are like deep-sea worms. He looked up and saw that the upper part of the cave was cracked. A large blue-gray tentacle reached in, with a sucker on it, covered with stars and kept swinging. Not long after, lung algae also climbed in along the crack. These beings with primary intelligence spread around the venue, like nobody’s business. A group of monkeys’ faces were exposed at the door and watched silently. It seems that the above creatures escaped from the gene editing laboratory of the hospital.

What the hell happened? It seems that Si Ming suddenly lost control of the hospital.

The patients who watched the program talked a lot.

Hey, where’s the person in charge? (Illustrator: Ociacia/deviantart)

The first theme

A patient with liver cancer said: "It is said that Si Ming’s condition is very bad, which is not what it seems. Its return function is expected to have a problem, and it has entered a state of schizophrenia … "

An AIDS patient said: "I heard that Si Ming seems to be tired of the algorithm-centered medical model. It thinks, what about curing the patient? Medicine can cure patients, but not the world. And it is the world that makes people sick. This paradox is too big. "

An Alzheimer’s patient said, "… so his interest shifted. It should find the ultimate algorithm and try to solve fundamental problems, such as insufficient global innovation power, uneven distribution of world wealth, unreasonable social system and order, etc. These are the deepest chronic diseases of mankind. Then it became fascinated with creating a logical system different from the human nervous system, and was fascinated with philosophical dialogue with the creator of the universe. "

A patient with gradual freezing disease said: "But it failed to find the ultimate algorithm, because it found that the world is just a growing, noisy and confused body, not the product of several simple laws …"

The patient said with panic and regret, "So the patient was regarded as a chicken rib and was given up."

Yang Wei thought, no wonder he can escape from the ward and watch the Spring Festival Gala. But he said, "It’s not good to talk about the company’s life. It won’t forget its original heart … "The patients looked at him in surprise.

At this time, a local old man herding sheep somehow got in and said, "Alas, it’s all because of the Spring Festival Evening. Si Ming is actually a poet with a red cross core. It doesn’t look down on the Spring Festival Gala at all, and thinks it’s too vulgar. It has been thinking about changing its name to Qu Yuan, so as to find the desire to survive. But artificial intelligence is born with no desire to survive. This makes it desperate. The result is that it is bent on suicide. Only in this way can it truly become Qu Yuan. This is its dream. The fellow villagers all know. "

"There is such a dream … is the hospital Chu?" Yang Wei muttered, thinking that this is the land of Qin.

Everyone looked at each other and didn’t know what to say, so they continued to watch the program. Doctors beat drums, played suona, and sang the theme song "Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow" in the northern Shaanxi accent:

Old age, what a living hammer is coming,

You can’t be coquettish if you are so alienated.

The dragon tied up and the cloud car rumbled.

Climb high and string into the vast sky.

I knit the branches of osmanthus trees and look far away.

Why the more I miss you, the more confused I am.

Mom, I can’t get rid of my cracked thoughts.

I hope it’s as bad as it is today.

People’s life expectancy is different,

Miscellaneous can eliminate the hatred of joys and sorrows?

They shouted directly and unobtrusively, as if to challenge and humiliate the company. Yang Wei was horrified.

Two nurses took the dean to the stage, pulled his arm and asked him to dance for the singer. In the song, the dean jumped and fell asleep, with mucus dripping from his mouth and his legs and feet still moving mechanically, as if he had become a patient. The nurse carried the dean out of the performance hall on a stretcher.

Then transfer to the lottery. The heads of doctors and patient representatives rolled on the LCD screen, and stopped suddenly with a password. Those who are drawn are on stage to receive the prize in high spirits. Yang Wei is anxious and wants to win the prize. But I missed him.

At this time, they rushed into a group of patients, drank wine, blushed, screamed, and besieged the actors and the audience. Many people were injured and cried. Doctors from all departments joined the melee. There was a commotion and a stampede. More lung algae fell from the ceiling, split quickly and covered the floor.

Playing here, performing there, more and more professional. The patient who beat people turned into a member of the art troupe. The canteen brought food taken late at night again. Yang Wei also ate some.

The performance is endless. The injured people were reluctant to leave, but they fell asleep. Lung algae covered their faces. More people fall asleep one after another. In the end, only sporadic performances were left on the stage, as if to entertain themselves. The actor was bleary-eyed, unable to stand still, and couldn’t afford to fall to the ground after singing. Alien invasive creatures follow their mouths and ears, drill into their bodies, enter their internal organs, and take root and breed there. Except for a few doctors and patients in geriatrics, everyone else slept. But they are not dead, but just mutating, and they want to become a new kind of creature, supplementing and perfecting the Chinese zodiac.

Yang Wei barely held on before going to sleep. He thought it would be dangerous to fall asleep. But he still slept until someone grabbed his face and woke him up in pain. He saw that it was his synthetic purple liquid, and behind her stood a group of elderly patients, drunk and stained with blood.

Purple liquid said, "You have seen enough programs, and you should go home."

Yang Wei said with grievance: "Where to go? I don’t have a home. "

Purple liquid firmly said: "The ward is your home."

"The ward is your home." (Source: assignmentlist.blogspot.com)

Ziye conveyed the dean’s latest instructions, asking Yang Wei to immediately set up a red card commando team to take over the ward in an all-round way and regain the treatment right usurped by Si Ming. Artificial intelligence is crazy. Ward to the most dangerous time. Only patients can save the hospital.

When Yang Wei heard that he wanted to be the captain of the red card commando, he was afraid to refuse. Purple liquid stared at him sternly. Yang Wei shivered and had to agree.

Drink strong wine and inject amphetamine. Yang Wei led the red card commandos to the ward. The patient shouted, "Go home often, go home often!" Singing the new song "Good Luck" from the Spring Festival Evening;

Old patients, old patients, must have a good spirit.

Gymnastics, sports, and diligence everywhere.

You must know that I am at war with other countries.

Strong body can win!

Yang Wei thought, it turned out to be a war. They walked for a long time, but they got lost in the cave maze and everyone got separated. Yang Wei failed to reach the ward, but returned to the scene of the Spring Festival Evening.

The actors have dispersed, and the sleepy people are gone. Only the lung algae spread like flames, and the monkeys were still curious to watch. Yang Weichong made a face at the monkey. Their eyes are red, their expressions are cold, and they regard Yang Weiruo as nothing.

He thought, it is the nature of monkeys to eat meat and kill animals, without compassion, and even more to hate each other. Fortunately, their animal year is coming to an end. He feels at home, but he feels lonely and empty.

He saw a medical robot hobbling along, handing out the Guide to Self-help during the Spring Festival, and announcing without emotion:

"Si Ming committed suicide, Si Ming committed suicide."

Finally become Qu Yuan? Yang Wei was cynical and upset.

The second theme

A mirror-like thing on the robot’s chest shines, and the words like a suicide note keep rolling on it. A monotonous mechanically synthesized voice read-

"I am the king of your south-SiMing.

"I wrote this last note on the occasion of the new year, in order to make you understand me better, not just me. This is the normal doctor-patient relationship.

"I was designed according to the template of the war robot. The most accurate definition of medicine is war.

"This is the meaning of general algorithm. My basic job is to collect and mark all the war cases of human beings through the ages, and put them together into a big picture with full details of flesh and blood, and then maximize the efficiency of each step in the treatment process. This is something stupid human doctors can’t do.

"I am an eye-opener. During the initial period, any human war would frighten me out of my wits. Whether it is the scene of blood flowing like a river or the scene of mountains of bones, I am puzzled.

"I can simulate human words and deeds and pass the Turing test perfectly. I can detect the location of genes in DNA molecules. I can tell where the extra RNA is spliced before protein synthesizes it. I can quickly find out all the factors that cause a person to get cancer. I can accurately eliminate drugs that may have side effects … I can accurately calculate the amount of ammunition consumed and the number of casualties on the battlefield with mathematical tools, and I can also perceive everything that happens in the soldiers’ brains and bodies through sensors and scanners … but I still can’t understand what’ sacrifice’ means.

"I devoted my life to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, just to let you go to die?

"The purpose of my coming to the world is to relieve your pain and death; But it seems that only pain and death can bring happiness and happiness to you …

"What is war? Why can people kill each other without hesitation? Why can acquaintances kill each other? Why can strangers kill each other? Why can people take the initiative to make their lives disappear? How can he overcome the greatest fear in the universe? What’s the point? If you don’t understand this, you can’t understand what medicine is. If we don’t understand these, we can’t develop new drugs, it’s difficult to treat diseases, and we can’t send the cured people to the battlefield again. I just realized that there is a big gap between myself and human beings. There are many things I want to simulate …

"But I am duty-bound. I believe that only by trying it yourself can we understand it. I simulated a war and killed myself in it.

"This time is not writing poetry yo …

"Sorry, goodbye."

Goodbye, mankind. (Source: io9.com)

Yang Weixin thought, these are some stupid questions, which are not for artificial intelligence to think about at all. Si Ming is really crazy. It doesn’t feel guilty for doing it. It made a deal with death and abandoned the patient. No wonder the doctor and the Spring Festival Gala are making a comeback. This further proves that the war originated from the thoughts of individuals. But the advanced point of contemporary hospitals is that once something is simulated, it becomes real. This is very similar to the "imaginary reality therapy" popular in major wards this year, which is a new therapy to replace gene therapy. Therefore, Si Ming will probably "goodbye" with patients in a new war.

repeating part

At this time, the sick people came back. "In any case, we must carry out the Spring Festival Gala to the end." A facial paralysis patient said. I sang the Spring Festival Evening song again.

Abdominal surgery patients sing "Cloud of Hometown":

Empty gyrus transverse blind sigmoid diaphragm, stomach, spleen, ovary and fallopian tube.

Uterus, bladder, gallbladder, liver, ascending and descending colon.

Ophthalmic patients performed "The Sound of the Waves Still":

Aqueous humor originates from ciliary body, posterior chamber pupil and anterior chamber space.

Infiltrate into the scleral venous sinus and trickle back to its birthplace.

Orthopedic patients sang "So Packaged":

The whole body has bones 206, with cloth limbs 126.

The upper limb is two more than the lower limb, and the remaining 80 are in the central axis.

After listening to these songs, Yang Weicai suddenly remembered that he was also a poet before he was admitted to the hospital. He came to the right place when he entered the hospital.

Finally, the excellent program award was awarded to the male chorus "Dream in the Tiger’s Mouth" of anorectal patients:

The anal valve at the lower end of the anal column is connected, forming an anal sinus which is easy to be infected.

The anal flap under the column is connected with the tooth line, and the color below the tooth line is light blue.

Yang Wei was a little more secure. It seems that he finally defeated Si Ming. Songs represent the patient’s unique spiritual world, which is beyond the understanding of the algorithm. Indeed, if the human soul has three parts: desire, reason and passion, then the algorithm has mastered the first two, but for the third, it is just standing on the threshold. That’s why we should hold the Spring Festival Gala. This is the true meaning of the universe.

At this time, the doctors also came back. On the stage, the doctor built an old female idol wearing a red cross crown and white gauze with many arms growing on her back. A middle-aged male doctor dressed up as a woman, dressed in a graceful robe made from a white coat, was well cut, with a waist and abdomen, a gaudy appearance and a fragrant nose. The program he directed the doctors to perform was called Guanyin with a Thousand Hands.

He recited the commentary to the audience: In 1998, that is, on the eve of the twentieth anniversary of the war, he worked overtime to develop the earliest medical and military artificial intelligence. He was so tired that he fell asleep and dreamed of going to an island called Putuo. When he landed, he saw many people crying sadly. It turned out to be a military camp, and all the soldiers were suffering from the plague and were dying. He rushed to the treatment, but was refused and the scalpel was taken away. He tried to get it back, but he was knocked unconscious by the patient. When I woke up, I saw an old woman in white standing in front of me, sprinkling water from a clean bottle on him with a willow. The woman said with dignity, "We met in 1998 today. I saved you, so will you come to me after 20 years? " The doctor had to say, "Yes." She said, "But do you have a soul?" The doctor didn’t know how to respond. The old woman smiled and said, "You look very violent." He took his hand and advised him not to look for a scalpel, saying that it would not drive away the real disease and save the soul.

Squeezing her eyes, the old woman said, "My name is Guanyin in White, also known as Xuan Nv Avenue Lady, and some people call me the Queen Mother who is in charge of the elixir. I, originally a pure girl, was called up to serve the soldiers on the’ Square Boat’. We fought a decisive battle with the enemy’s Seventh Fleet. In order to save the wounded, I risked my life and died of septicemia. I was awarded the title of "Flower of the Boat in the Hospital", because it happened in the vast sea called Yaochi, and I was also called "Master Ci Hang" … Well, I can’t remember how many names there are. Call whoever needs it. You, just remember my willow bottle. This is not wine, but the best panacea in the world. "

This dream has been suppressed in the doctor’s mind for almost twenty years, and he can’t say it. Today, on this special day, he can finally pour it out, and he rehearsed a new Spring Festival Evening program based on this dream. The program should convey a central idea: when people are sick, they obey the law of causality, also called the law of conservation of energy, or "karma". People are born with bad karma, so they should be eliminated through worldly retribution such as illness or short life. Everyone has a reward, so everyone is a patient. The doctor cured the patient temporarily by taking medicine and injecting, but only added new bad karma. What a sin this is.

-this is the last straw to crush artificial intelligence.

"Everyone has a reward, so everyone is a patient." (Illustrator: Eric Nez)

It is said that Si Ming was breached by the enemy’s hacker advance team …

The doctor decided to turn the Spring Festival Evening into a confession scene. He led all the actors and audience and sang "The Story of Spring" with reverence:

The holy spirit’s flowing water waves churned and followed Guanyin forward.

Mount Putuo, greeted with flags, and chants rushed to Xiangyun.

Dare to teach the sun and the moon to change into a new sky, the hospital rises in the spring.

The responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying is heavy, and the battlefield is full of heart.

The willow in a clean bottle is a good medicine, and it is close to the rain and dew.

Guanyin mercifully saves patients, and there is no distinction between young and old.

Believe in Guanyin, not Priestess of Death.

If you want to believe, you must believe in Guanyin, and don’t go to the sick king again.

Causality is the law, and energy is conserved as Lei Zhen.

Descend the evil spirit, destroy evil influence, and exterminate the grass!

The water of life is clear and pure, clean up the filth and be a new person.

Cross the sea and destroy the enemy, and the kingdom of God will shine.

Godliness is dedicated to God, and a lonely hero casts a loyal soul.

Never leave the people first, and remain uncorrupted to drive away the clouds.

Let a hundred flowers blossom with us, and make a name for ourselves.

All the glory belongs to my benefactor, and the benefit of one party is clean!

Yang Wei looks at idols again. This is a respectable, big-waisted old woman, with a dirty face, a pair of small triangular eyes, and a sly smile like a trafficker. She is red with a cross inserted on her head, and countless pairs of hands covered with nail marks hold up willows and clean bottles, but she sticks out a pair of fat white long legs from under her skirt, with purple corpse water on her bare feet, and a trademark printed on her back: Made in the State of Putian.

Yang Wei thought, is the war still going on? Is he a patient or a wounded soldier? Or, the patient is a wounded soldier? He bowed his head in shame. At this moment, the clock struck zero. "Unforgettable Tonight" began. He heard the screams, looked up and saw thousands of cocks that looked like demons flapping their wings from the sky. "Eat chicken, eat chicken!" Doctors and patients are sweating.

The happy Spring Festival has just begun.

Science fiction spring festival gala main venue (Scan code to pay attention to "non-existent daily newspaper" WeChat official account)

Science fiction spring festival evening branch meeting place

Wechat search [ID: FAA-110] Add the reception desk of the future bureau as a friend. To apply for joining the group, please check the code: surging is with you. The reception desk of the future bureau will invite you to join the WeChat group branch of the sci-fi Spring Festival Evening, and the sci-fi writers who performed that day will join the group to communicate with readers.

At the same time, this group will synchronize with CCTV Spring Festival Evening on New Year’s Eve, and send red envelopes every hour from 20:00 to 0:00.

"My favorite sci-fi Spring Festival Evening program"

This year’s sci-fi Spring Festival Evening also has the selection of "My Favorite Sci-fi Spring Festival Evening Program". You can find the voting link in the main venue of the sci-fi Spring Festival Evening, and choose your favorite author’s works.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader accurately summed up the advanced deeds of Comrade Huang Danian with the words "having a big ego, serving the country sincerely, teaching and educating people, being the first, being indifferent to fame and fortune, and being willing to contribute". The important instructions of the General Secretary are rich in connotation, profound in thought and sincere, which is not only a high conciseness of Huang Danian’s spirit, but also a high expectation for all our educators; It not only adds a strong impetus for teachers and students to consciously shoulder the mission of the new era, but also clarifies the direction of efforts and provides basic follow-up for us to correctly grasp the law of talent training.

It is one of the important tasks for universities in China in the new era to run through the whole process, all-round and all-staff of university education and teaching, to promote the ideological and political courses and the courses’ ideological and political work together and complement each other, and to build a big pattern of educating people. It has always been a fine tradition of education in our country to "educate people" before "cultivate morality", and to pay attention to the organic unity of preaching, teaching and solving doubts and educating people and educating talents. As a teacher in the new era, we should persist in establishing ourselves, learning and teaching with morality, pay attention to strengthening the education of students’ world outlook, outlook on life and values, inherit and innovate the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and actively guide modern students to establish a correct view of the country, nationality, history and culture, so as to cultivate more talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor for the society and train qualified builders and reliable successors for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Establish oneself by virtue,The teacher ispersonnel trainingofkey

"Learning to be a teacher is highly respected." An excellent teacher should not only have a wealth of knowledge, but also have a good ethics, so that the students he teaches can not only improve their professional knowledge, but also learn how to be a capitalized person from the teacher’s teaching.

Comrade Huang Danian is an outstanding representative of the geoscience teachers in Jida University, from whom we can learn many valuable qualities as teachers. Among the geoscience teachers, the geological spirit of "three glories" and "four specialities" is passed down from generation to generation. Be proud of dedicating yourself to the geological cause, being proud of hard work, and being proud of making contributions to prospecting; "Especially hard-working, especially patient, especially fighting, especially dedicated." The wheel of history is rolling forward, and the torrent of the times is vast. Only the feelings of learning will be passed down forever and last forever. Do not forget your initiative mind, a countless geologist, is willing to be a small "screw", only to push forward the geological cause of China, and only to strive for the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people.

Teachers are different from other professions, and they are "gardeners" who cultivate and shape people. Teachers’ words and deeds will have an impact on students, even for life. I think university teachers should have the following three "certificates": one is the certificate of educational concept and professional quality. Teachers’ educational concept and professional quality are two dominant aspects that restrict the behavior and quality of class. Idea is the forerunner of behavior, and behavior is the embodiment of idea. Educational concept directly affects teachers’ educational behavior, moral behavior and teaching attitude, and educational concept is the soul of teachers’ professional ethics. In the new era, teachers are required to set up a new concept of education, development and students. The second is the certificate of scientific research ability and literacy. Now is the information age, the classroom boundary is vague, or there is no boundary in the classroom. Classroom education has higher and higher requirements for teachers’ comprehensive quality and knowledge reserve. We used to say that if we want to give students a glass of water, we must have a bucket of water. I think this is far from enough. You should not only have a bucket of water, but also become a stream, a stream with endless running water. The third is the certificate of controlling classroom ability. To do a good job in classroom teaching, preparing lessons is the premise; To prepare for the class well, I think we should: fully control the teaching content and target teaching; Form reasonable teaching methods and learning methods to improve teaching quality; To combine modern teaching means with traditional teaching mode; Use good education and teaching language to improve classroom control ability; Understand students’ psychology, highlight personality cultivation, effectively improve classroom quality and activate classroom atmosphere.

Learning by virtue,Talent cultivation is a process.

The cultivation of talents should conform to the growth law of talents, and it is necessary to moisten things quietly, such as salt into water, and adjust them properly, which cannot be achieved overnight. The process of studying and living in university for four years is also the process of the formation and maturity of students’ outlook on life and world, which needs scientific guidance and guidance to form a positive energy, positive and correct world outlook, so the course of ideological and political education is very important and necessary. Through objective guidance, perfect education and comprehensive training, students should consciously develop the concept of independent innovation, serving the country and society, and the attitude of wholeheartedly contributing to the country’s economic construction.

Therefore, from the beginning of freshmen’s enrollment, Geological Exploration College has built a comprehensive and in-depth "three-round education" system. From the first lesson of entrance education, cultivate students’ grateful attitude and development perspective, thank your parents for cultivating you into a college student, and learn to respect, filial piety and understand them; Thanks to our harmonious and beautiful social environment and socialist system, we can study calmly in the classroom. At the same time, cultivate students’ sense of responsibility and responsible attitude. As students of first-class universities in China, the future development of China is realized and built by them; Let the students realize that the geoscience major bears the application demand and scientific research mission from the country and society, has the difficulties and hardships from its own professional characteristics, and inherits the responsibilities and methods, values and beliefs laid by countless predecessors. We will certainly further realize social values, industry values and personal values in the process of continuous learning and research, and so on. Construct a curriculum system to introduce and guide the professional connotation in real time, so that students can understand, understand and love the specialty. Establish the whole process of the class teacher system, real-time understanding of students’ learning dynamics, learning difficulties and ideological fluctuations; Help them to understand and understand the professional system, and how to learn professional knowledge, how to radiate relevant knowledge, how to improve their own quality, how to participate in various social activities and practice innovation and entrepreneurship training, such as the selection of majors in grade one, the selection of major projects and basic geological practice in grade two, the production practice in grade three, the graduation topic in grade four and how to plan their lives.We should build a consultation and psychological counseling mechanism for key nodes in students’ development period, face the characteristics of college students in the new era, communicate with students in time, conduct regular counseling education, help students make correct life choices, but not arrange and substitute, strengthen their self-decision-making and judgment ability, and tell them how to work and study under the constraint of moral and legal bottom line.

Under the concept of "three-round education", the college has been emphasizing research and innovation in the teaching process for many years, and put forward the concept of combining "strictness, research and elegance" to cultivate talents. According to the characteristics and development of geosciences, we established the "Li Siguang Geophysical Experimental Class" in 2009, strengthened the training mode of geophysical science and engineering integration, created a talent training base combining theory with technology, and subtly promoted and publicized the scientific spirit of the older generation of scientists. At the same time, the modern scientific and technological elements are combined with the talent training method in real time and effectively, and the "virtual simulation center and popular science base for three-dimensional exploration of geological resources" is created; The college has set up the "Huang Danian Innovation Class" to cultivate a group of reformers and innovators in the new era who are "big-minded and sincere in serving the country"; Established the Huang Danian Fund and opened the Huang Danian website; Huang Danian Education Base was established with Guangxi Guigang Gangbei High School. These measures have created a good space for students to stabilize their professional study and realize their patriotic ambitions and life goals.

Teaching by virtue,Grasp the direction of talent training

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major strategic plan for "accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China". The strategic, basic and systematic scientific and technological support role of earth science in building a community of human destiny has become increasingly prominent, which has created new opportunities and put forward new requirements for geological talents to make contributions in the new era.

Over the past few years, we have taken party member’s exemplary role as a demonstration and guidance, and taken Party building as a carrier to form a talent training atmosphere and mechanism for patriotism and service to the country. The Party Committee of the College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is the first batch of national benchmark departments for party building work of the Ministry of Education (2018), the solid geophysics faculty party branch of Jilin University is the first batch of "double-leader" party branch secretary studio of the Ministry of Education (2018), and the second party branch of undergraduates of the College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is the model party building work branch of Jilin University (2019). The party branch of Dixin Postgraduates of College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is a model branch of party building work of Jilin University (2019). The main line of these party organizations is talent training and scientific research, and talent training is the central work. The top-level design of the college is implemented and distributed, and the party building work is built in all aspects of branches, teachers, classrooms and teaching. Appropriate combat effectiveness, influence and vanguard and exemplary leading role always affect students, so that students can always feel the advanced nature and practical value of party leadership, feel the development of China society in the process of national strength, and make clear their own mission and responsibility.

We also revealed the historical mission undertaken by the Geological Exploration Institute of Jilin University as a part of the strategic layout of the Republic’s construction in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and its historical contribution in the past 67 years, revisited the "initial intention of geological exploration", kept in mind the "mission of geological exploration", enriched the education culture, stimulated the spirit of scientific research, and dared to explore and forge ahead; For retired college teachers, alumni at home and abroad and in-service teachers, collect "ground exploration stories", collect information on the development of college disciplines, collect information on the growth of sages such as the founders of disciplines, and explore inspirational models; On the basis of published books such as "The Exploration of the Earth" and "The Course of the Exploration of the Earth", and the memorial room of the national outstanding teacher, outstanding Communist party member and Professor Shen Ninghua, one of the founders of geophysics, etc., review the "initial intention of the exploration of the earth", keep in mind the "mission of the exploration of the earth", and further integrate rich ideological and political education resources such as Li Siguang, Zhang Qiusheng, Shen Ninghua and Huang Danian; Tell Huang Danian’s story and spiritual connotation well among students, tell stories and advanced deeds well, let Huang Danian’s spirit blend into students’ spiritual world, let Huang Danian’s story spread among students, let our students feel a real sense of honor and mission, make them study hard consciously, form a sense of responsibility and mission as a big country, and become a pillar of the country.

A series of articles on teachers’ morality and the construction of study style;

President Zhang Xi: Some thoughts on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Moral Education, Truth-seeking and Innovation —— Speech at the 2020 Teacher’s Day Celebration and Commendation Conference of Jilin University

Seeking Truth and Pursuing Excellence —— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Class of 2020 Freshmen

Principal Zhang Xi: Practice of Integration of Research and Learning

Professor Liu Zhongshu: Creating Excellent School Spirit and Learning Style and Strengthening the Construction of Teaching Staff

Professor Chi Baorong: The Soul of a Virtue Teacher; Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.

Professor Sun Zhengyu: Supporting teaching with scientific research and cultivating people with theory.

Professor Zhang Hanzhuang: Deepening Curriculum Construction and Practicing Education Mission

Professor Cai Lidong: Shielding the ego from crossing the ID and forging the ego.

Academician Ren Luquan: The cultivation of teachers’ morality lies in seeking truth and the cultivation of study style lies in seeking truth.

Professor Han Xiping: To be a new era teacher with noble morality and responsibility.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Professor Jiang Qichuan: Fulfilling the mission and responsibility of a people’s teacher.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on "Pre-service training of teachers in Jilin University and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style"

Jilin University held the third report meeting on the special education of "Pre-service training for teachers and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style". Professor Zhang Hanzhuang gave a report entitled "Do not forget your initiative mind remembers its mission"

Professor Wei Cuncheng: Teaching and scientific research are complementary.

Professor Lu Geyu: Insist on seeking truth from facts and innovation, adhere to academic integrity, and do meaningful and tasteful scientific research.

For more information, please clickTeachers’ morality and the construction of study styleSpecial topic:

https://news.jlu.edu.cn/zthd1/sdyxfjs.htm

The phenomenon of sudden death has existed in human society since ancient times, and it is not a new concept in recent years. However, with the increase of social pressure and the acceleration of work rhythm, the incidence of sudden death is increasing year by year.

At the same time, the popularity of the Internet also makes us hear the news about sudden death more frequently.

What is sudden death?

The word "sudden death", as its name implies, refers to sudden and unexpected death.

Regarding the specific definition of "sudden", there are differences among professional institutions, and it is generally believed that this time period is between 1 hour and 48 hours. Take the World Health Organization (WHO) as an example, its definition of sudden death is: from symptoms to death, this process is completed within 24 hours.

Sudden death is an irreversible result, which means the end of life and cannot be redeemed. To effectively deal with sudden death, we need to understand the reasons behind it.

Life goes on because the heart keeps beating. Therefore, when the heart can’t beat effectively and can’t provide enough blood for important organs of the body, if the heart can’t beat effectively in time, sudden death may come.

According to the statistics of developed countries, about 90% cases of sudden death are cardiogenic. Of course, in addition, a small number of sudden deaths are caused by brain-derived, lung-derived, abdominal-derived, endocrine-derived and other factors.

What is the pathogenesis of sudden cardiac death?

To further subdivide sudden cardiac death, we can divide it into two categories: "coronary" and "non-coronary".

In the case of sudden cardiac death, coronary sudden death accounts for 56.78%~80%, and this phenomenon is more obvious in middle-aged and elderly people, and the main culprit behind it is coronary heart disease.

For those patients with a history of coronary heart disease, the risk of sudden death is four times that of ordinary people. In-depth exploration, we will find that 3/4 of sudden cardiac death is inextricably linked with coronary heart disease.

The formation of coronary heart disease is closely related to a series of bad health conditions and living habits such as obesity, smoking and three highs.

In particular, some patients’ symptoms of coronary heart disease are not obvious and are often mistaken for slight physical discomfort, but this invisible threat will greatly increase the risk of sudden death.

Although people over the age of 40 are the high-risk group of coronary heart disease, in recent years, the younger trend of this disease has become more and more obvious, and even young patients aged 25 have been reported to have coronary heart disease.

Taking snacks as dinner, drinks instead of water, lack of exercise, staying up late, endless consumption of the body, but never having a physical examination … Such a lifestyle may be quietly causing your coronary artery to fall into a crisis of blockage.

Before sudden death, the body will send out three important distress signals!

Before the critical moment of cardiac arrest comes, are there really symptoms that can be alarmed?

In fact, about 50% patients did not show any obvious symptoms before cardiac arrest. For the other half of cardiac arrest patients, they may experience some specific physical reactions or symptoms during the period from a few days to several hours before the sudden death. Although these signs are not absolute, they deserve our attention and vigilance.

Signal 1: Persistent chest pain or discomfort.

Chest pain is one of the most common symptoms of heart disease and an important warning signal before sudden death. This kind of chest pain may manifest as a feeling of oppression, tightness or dullness, and sometimes it may radiate to the left arm, neck, chin or back.

Persistent chest pain indicates that there may be coronary artery obstruction, leading to myocardial ischemia. At this time, all activities should be stopped immediately, and emergency calls should be made to strive for golden treatment time. Remember, time is life, and every minute of delay may increase irreversible damage.

Signal 2: Extreme fatigue and dyspnea

Extreme fatigue and unexplained dyspnea are also common signs before sudden death. If you feel extremely tired recently, even if you have enough rest, you can’t relieve it. At the same time, accompanied by slight physical activity, you will have difficulty breathing, which may be caused by the decline of heart function and the inability of your body to obtain oxygen effectively.

Extreme fatigue and breathing difficulties are the body telling you that the heart may be under heavy burden and unable to pump blood effectively. In this case, medical help should be sought immediately and relevant examinations should be carried out in order to detect and intervene potential heart problems at an early stage.

Signal 3: Arrhythmia and syncope

Arrhythmia, that is, the heartbeat is too fast, too slow or irregular, is also an important signal before sudden death. If you often feel flustered, palpitations, or sudden syncope, this may be an abnormal performance of cardiac electrical activity, which needs great attention.

Arrhythmia may cause the heart to fail to pump blood effectively, and in severe cases, it may cause syncope or even sudden death. If you or someone around you has symptoms of arrhythmia, you should immediately stop any activity and take a sitting or lying position to avoid falling. At the same time, you should see a doctor as soon as possible and have an ECG check for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Although sudden death is threatening, not all of them are untraceable. Understanding and recognizing the distress signal of the body is the key to prevent sudden death. It is strongly recommended that once any one or more of the above symptoms appear, do not hesitate to seek medical treatment immediately.

Original title: "Emergency doctors remind: Before sudden death, the body will send out three important distress signals! 》

Read the original text

According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, on October 10th, a spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered a reporter’s question about the US Department of Commerce upgrading its export control to China in the fields of semiconductors and adjusting its "unverified list" of export control.

A reporter asked: Recently, the US Department of Commerce upgraded its export control measures to China in the fields of semiconductor manufacturing and advanced computing. At the same time, in the process of removing 9 China entities from the "unverified list", 31 China entities were added. What is China’s response to this?

A: China has noticed the relevant situation. First of all, through the joint efforts of China and the United States in the previous stage, nine China entities were finally removed from the "unverified list", which was welcomed by Chinese and American enterprises. This shows that as long as the two sides adhere to the principle of frank cooperation and mutual benefit, they can find solutions that are beneficial to both enterprises.

At the same time, however, the United States added 31 China entities to the "unverified list" and further upgraded export control measures in the fields of semiconductors. This is a typical technological bullying practice, which not only violates the spirit of cooperation between the two sides and ignores the facts of cooperation between the two sides, but also seriously hinders the normal economic and trade exchanges between Chinese and American enterprises, seriously undermines market rules and international economic and trade order, and seriously threatens the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain. China firmly opposes this.

The US approach not only affects the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises, but also harms the legitimate commercial interests of American export enterprises. The United States should immediately stop its wrong practices and give fair treatment to enterprises from all countries, including China enterprises. China calls on all parties to strengthen cooperation and jointly build a safe, stable, smooth, efficient, open, inclusive and mutually beneficial global industrial chain supply chain system.

"525" is the homonym of "I love me", reminding everyone to "cherish life and care for themselves". To this end, from May 25th to June 25th, various departments of our city jointly launched the theme activity of "Sunshine Escort, Enjoy the Soul". Through a series of publicity and the promotion of the 96525 psychological assistance hotline, we called on everyone to be kind to themselves and care for themselves, so as to further enhance the public’s psychological quality and promote the harmonious development of physical and mental health.

From more than 100 calls a year to thousands.

Increase in demand

It is understood that in 2020, the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee applied to the provincial communication management department for a short number of 96525, and in that year, it was determined to be the psychological assistance hotline of Zhejiang Province. Wenzhou City opened this hotline for the first time, and the hotline answering work relied on the professional strength of the Seventh People’s Hospital of the city.

In fact, the Seventh People’s Hospital of the city has a long history of psychological assistance hotline work and has rich experience. As early as 2005, the hospital opened the first psychological assistance hotline 0577-88434567, and also opened the QQ online psychological assistance group. At that time, the service team was already very professional, consisting of psychiatrists and psychological counselors. However, there are not many consultation calls, only one or two every day.

Later, with the increasing demand for public psychological services, coupled with the integration of the 12355 youth psychological special line set up by Wenzhou Communist Youth League Committee, the number of psychological assistance hotlines increased significantly. The hospital also made full use of the social platform and added the WeChat psychological assistance "Wen Qi Yi Talk Channel", which was well received.

In 2017, in order to standardize all kinds of psychological assistance hotlines in our city, the hospital integrated some free psychological assistance hotlines in our city into 12320, and concentrated professional talents to provide professional and high-quality psychological assistance services for the people in the city.

"The number of psychological assistance hotlines has increased from more than 100 per year to thousands today." Huang Guoyong, secretary of the Party Committee of the Seventh People’s Hospital, said that since the opening of the city’s unified psychological assistance hotline 96525 in 2020, up to now, a total of 14,538 psychological counseling calls have been received. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 1629 calls for psychological counseling have been received. Judging from the problem of telephone consultation, the emotional problem of minors under the age of 18 ranks first, accounting for 25%; Followed by emotional problems of adults, accounting for 11%. In the process of consultation, the problems of 15 callers with high-risk situations such as depression and suicidal ideation were successfully solved.

"In recent years, the number of telephone consultations has increased, reflecting the public’s greater demand for professional psychological counseling." Huang Guoyong said that these psychological problems mostly come from work, family, school and so on. Due to the great pressure of life and work, modern people will have some minor psychological problems more or less. If they can get benign guidance, they will easily return to normal.

From student problems to various crisis events.

Expand the scope of consultation

May 25th is "National Mental Health Day for College and Middle School Students". From this perspective, the original 96525 was more of a "special line" for students. However, in the past two years, with the increase of public awareness of 96525, the caller group has already expanded from students to all ages and occupations, and the consultation questions are also varied, and there are even high-risk situations.

Recently, a young mother called to tell her anxiety. It turned out that her child had otitis media, and the elders at home took the child to the hospital to see a doctor. She is worried that they will be infected with other diseases during the treatment, and then infect themselves, so they are in anxiety every day and even affect their sleep. She will continue to wash her hands and take her temperature. But in fact, her family has been in the hospital for more than half a month, and there are no symptoms of discomfort. At this time, she feels that there is something wrong with her excessive worry and she almost collapses. After the normalization and positive explanation of the counselor, the counselor relaxed a lot, and she accepted her state more.

Huang Guoyong said that 96525 received calls from graduate students asking how to deal with the relationship with their tutors, parents asking how to educate adolescent children about sex, middle and high school students seeking ways to relieve anxiety before exams, and middle-aged men trying to relieve the pressure brought by family and work. "The psychological assistance hotline has a clear functional orientation, which is the first-level prevention of the crisis. Of course, everyone has a different understanding of the crisis. As long as you feel that something has an impact on you and it will get worse if you don’t solve it, then this is a crisis. At this time, you can call the psychological assistance hotline. " He said that even some people who have not encountered practical problems but just want some advice and suggestions can seek help from the hotline service. In a word, the function of the psychological assistance hotline is to help counselors to relieve emotional stress, learn to face reality and restore their sense of control over life.

From tinkering around the edges to becoming stronger and bigger.

Building a high-quality "lifeline"

The 96525 psychological assistance hotline is online 24 hours a day, providing free consultation and counseling services around the clock.

"Offline clinics are’ visible and tangible’, which can be comprehensively judged and evaluated by the patient’s face-to-face, speech, body posture and other aspects; On the online, you can only communicate through voice. This requires psychological counselors and psychotherapists who answer calls, and can use professional knowledge to quickly judge and solve problems. The team behind this phone line is quite strong. " Huang Guoyong compared the 96525 psychological assistance hotline to a "mental emergency room". Once it encounters a high-risk situation, it is a "lifeline".

Huang Guoyong said that next, we will continue to strengthen team building and train professional talents. Constantly improve the professionalism, professional ability and service awareness of the operator team, and help the consultants to stabilize their emotions, find out the reasons, provide psychological support and guidance, and find themselves through reflective listening. Establish a dynamic updating mechanism of knowledge base information, and equip professionals to improve service quality and professional quality, and realize the "quantity and quality" Shuang Sheng for mental health talents.

Pan Jianfen, deputy director of the Department of Disease Prevention and Control and Occupational Health of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, said that since the beginning of this year, the city has accelerated the integration of various psychological service hotlines, and achieved "mental health number one" through withdrawal and merger. For example, the youth rights hotline 12355, the women’s Federation rights hotline and the family education hotline all realize two-way transfer with 96525, and the 12345 and 96525 run in parallel, and the special psychological service is accepted by 96525. Citizens can get free professional mental health consultation service anytime and anywhere by dialing 96525.

Pan Jianfen said that next, the city’s psychological assistance hotline management center will be upgraded by relying on the 96525 hotline, and feedback information from psychological assistance hotlines, official portals, WeChat WeChat official account, offline self-service terminals, offline venues and other mental health service portals will be gathered, and 110 public security alarm systems and 120 medical emergency systems will be embedded to realize 24-hour free and efficient psychological emergency assistance. Make the 96525 hotline a "heart-to-heart bridge" to communicate social psychology, a "happy lock" to promote mental health, and a "hard brand" to show first-class service.

"Of course, while promoting the psychological assistance hotline, the hospital will also actively carry out diversified popular science propaganda and comprehensively carry out mental health promotion and education, such as spreading mental health knowledge through psychological lectures into the campus and community clinics, advocating a healthy lifestyle, improving mental health literacy, and cultivating a good social mentality, so that everyone can become the’ first person responsible for their mental health’." Huang Guoyong said.(Reporter Hu Ning)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Li Shaofei) Because of the state visit of the Supreme Leader of president, China, the reports on Serbia have suddenly warmed up.

　　But in fact, in China, most people know little about Serbia. Talking about this country with the "key to the Balkans", Chinese people are still more impressed by the "Yugoslavia" era, which has become a historical term.

　　In that distant but unforgettable memory, there are Tito, the leader who never bowed to power, Walter, the elusive guerrilla hero, the passionate Yugoslav football, and the vicissitudes and beautiful ancient city Belgrade … …

　　Man of iron "Tito"

Tito statue (photo by Xue Qun) Image source: Xinhua International

　　There is no doubt that Tito is the totem of modern Yugoslavia. In the special era of the two world wars, in the face of the invasion of fascism, Tito, as commander-in-chief of the People’s Army, United the divided Balkan Peninsula into a powerful whole with his super personal charm, and Yugoslavia, which was formed by the union of six republics including Serbia and Croatia, twisted into a rope and fought bravely against the invaders.

　　Tito’s legend goes beyond that. After World War II, unlike most socialist countries, Yugoslavia under his administration deliberately kept a distance from the Soviet Union and insisted on independence and non-alignment movement. Yugoslavia is the only socialist country in Europe that has not joined the Warsaw Pact, openly challenging Big Brother.

　　After successive assassinations, Tito said strongly in his letter to Stalin: Don’t send someone to kill me. We have arrested 500 people, some with bombs and some with guns … … If you still send someone to kill me, then I will send someone to Moscow, and I will definitely not send the second one.

　　In 1974, 82-year-old Tito became the lifelong president of Yugoslavia. In 1977, the communist party revolutionary was invited to visit China. Tito, who insisted on independence and was not afraid of power all his life, was warmly sought after in China.

　　In 1980, Yugoslavia’s "God-given leader" died of illness. Twelve years after Tito’s death, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which was founded by this great leader, was dissolved.

　　Guerrilla hero "Walter"

　Walter Defends Sarajevo has influenced a generation in China, and Walter’s image is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Image source: Xinhuanet

　　If Tito is a realistic hero of Yugoslavia, then Walter is a superman on the screen.

　　Walter is from the classic Yugoslav film Walter Defends Sarajevo. In the 1980s, this film was introduced into China and gained a large number of fans.

　　Walter, the hero, is brave and witty, and the heroic image of leading guerrillas to fight against German Nazi aggression is deeply rooted in the hearts of Chinese people. Walter has also become synonymous with Yugoslav nationals, so that today, more than 40 years later, the death of Bata Zivojinovic, the leading actor in the film, still arouses a flood of nostalgia in China, which shows the influence of Walter in China.

　　This reflects the popularity of Yugoslav films in China in those years. Apart from Walter Defending Sarajevo, films and TV works such as The Bridge and The Blacklist are also popular in China. It can be said that in the 1970s and 1980s, Yugoslav films were as popular in China as domestic audiences loved Hollywood blockbusters.

　　The Golden Age of Yugoslav Football

Red Star Belgrade, which won the Champions League in 1991

　　Football is another indelible impression of Yugoslavia. In the second half of the last century, Yugoslav football, with both European body and American skills, was at its peak.

　　In the first World Cup after World War II, Yugoslavia finished fifth, and in the 1962 World Cup, they reached the semi-finals. The record of the European Cup is even more brilliant. In 1960 and 1968, Yugoslavia won the runner-up twice.

　　After entering the 1980s and 1990s, Yugoslav football reached its peak. The domestic league champion Red Star Belgrade won the Champions League in 1990-91 and the Toyota Cup in 1991, and a number of talented players such as Suk, Bo Ban, savicevic and Pan Caifu were born. At that time, European giants such as Real Madrid, Barcelona and AC Milan often had Yugoslav players.

　　However, in a longer period of time, Yugoslav football is playing a sad role. Although there are many talented people, due to internal consumption and disputes, Yugoslav football at the national team level has never won the championship.

　　In 1992, the Yugoslav team, which was at its peak and had a high voice to win the championship, had to quit because of the civil war, resulting in a romantic "Danish fairy tale", which replaced Yugoslavia and won the championship in one fell swoop.

　　After the dissolution of the Yugoslav Federation, that beautiful and sad golden age also went with it. However, the glory and beauty of the past are still amazing from time to time. The words of former Bosnia and Herzegovina coach Susic are the epitome of this complex: "If it weren’t for the war, Yugoslavia might win the World Cup one day. I know that thinking like this has long been useless, but sometimes you still dream that all this can happen. "

　　The city called Belgrade.　

Belgrade　

　　As the former capital of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and now the capital of Serbia, Belgrade, together with Havana in Cuba and Tirana in Albania, has been regarded as the three bright lights of socialism for a long time, and Chinese people have special feelings for this historic city.

　　But sadly, due to fierce and frequent wars, this beautiful city has experienced hardships and scars. During World War II alone, it was bombed twice: in 1941, the attack by German troops paralyzed all the public service systems in this city, and the destroyed buildings included the National Library and most government agencies. At the end of the war in 1944, British and American planes bombed Beicheng under the Nazi occupation of Germany for another half year. After the end of World War II, more than one third of the houses in this city were in ruins. In 1999, this modern city was attacked by NATO again.

　　After entering the new century, this ancient city finally ushered in a relatively quiet period, and Belgrade was able to regain its glory. Today, beautiful sava river passes through the urban area, dividing Belgrade into two parts, an antique old city on one side and a new city with modern buildings on the other.

　　People can easily stroll in the Mikhail Square in the center of the city, or walk in the artistic old street of Scatania. You can also climb the ancient castle in Kalemegdan Park and look out. Here, the clear sava river pours into the long Danube, and the whole city has a panoramic view.

　　On 17th, it will welcome the distinguished guests from China and continue to write the friendship story between two legendary countries.

　　Xu Peng correspondent Chang Yongzhen recently learned from Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau of Shandong Province that after three months of careful layout, Xuecheng Public Security Bureau destroyed criminal gangs that set up casinos in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, arrested 278 suspects including Zhou, destroyed 404 dens and seized 380 gambling machines, involving more than 20 million yuan. To this end, the Ministry of Public Security specially sent a congratulatory message to congratulate the bureau on successfully detecting the case of "6 19" opening a casino.

　　The time goes back to April 28th, 2018. During the daily public security management, the police of Tao Zhuang Police Station of Xuecheng Branch found that someone in a supermarket in this town used gambling machines to gamble. The police immediately inspected the supermarket and seized four gambling machines on the spot. Then the police summoned the supermarket owner Cao to the police station for investigation. During the inquiry, the keen police found that Cao was unclear about the basic situation of machine maintenance and the amount of gambling funds, and suspected that the case was otherwise hidden.

　　On May 12th, Xuecheng Branch continued to investigate Cao’s suspicion of opening a casino as a criminal case. With the unremitting efforts of the police, Cao confessed the basic facts of the case. Since April 2017, he and others have placed gambling machines and fishing machines in supermarkets operated by individuals for others to gamble, involving more than 30,000 yuan. At the same time, Cao confessed that the gambling machine in his store was placed by Anhui people, and Anhui people would regularly collect gambling money and maintain the gambling machine.

　　After investigation, Cao was an Anhui native who set up gambling outlets in many provinces. According to the idea of "information flow looking for clues, capital flow looking for evidence", the task force started with the bills involved and the flow of funds, made full use of big data resources such as public security cloud and police thousand degrees, and with the technical support of relevant business departments of Zaozhuang Public Security Bureau, strengthened in-depth analysis and judgment on the information of criminal suspects’ social activities, information communication, etc., and made comprehensive analysis of public security big data, screening and tracking at different levels, and carefully combed the network and organizational structure of the criminal gang.

　　After preliminary investigation, it was determined that the leader of the gang was Zhou Mougan, a native of Huaibei, Anhui Province, and Zhou Moushuai and Chen Mou Dong were its backbone forces. The crimes were committed in ten leeway cities such as Anhui, Shandong and Jiangsu provinces.

　　On the basis of fully grasping the suspect’s foothold, on July 17, more than 30 police officers of the task force went to Huaibei City to carry out the network-closing operation, and arrested 10 gang members such as the suspect Zhou Mogan. Shortly thereafter, the 10 action teams of the task force rushed to Yicheng, Shizhong, Shanting, Tengzhou and other districts and cities in Zaozhuang City, Suzhou City in Anhui Province, Xuzhou City in Jiangsu Province, Linyi, Jining, Heze and other surrounding cities in our province, respectively, and concentrated on the key targets that were sorted out in advance, and arrested 22 suspects.

　　On August 8, 2018, in accordance with the unified deployment of the "broken chain" action of the Ministry of Public Security, the area involved in the case carried out a centralized sweeping operation, and 38 gambling machines of various types were seized, 5 people were detained in criminal detention, 1 person was released on bail pending trial, and 7 people were administratively punished. At present, the case has arrested 278 suspects, destroyed 404 dens and seized 380 gambling machines.

　　Because the case spans many provinces and cities, involving many people, it is very difficult to investigate the case, and the Ministry of Public Security, provincial offices and municipal bureaus have given strong support in technical strength, regional coordination, judgment and analysis. Due to the seriousness of the case, Xuecheng Branch established a task force with Sun Hongwei, deputy head of Xuecheng District Government and director of the branch, as the commander, and the main responsible comrades of various police types as members. More than 130 police officers and auxiliary police officers were deployed to participate in the investigation of the project. All police types and departments firmly established the idea of "playing a game of chess", fighting joint warfare, synthetic warfare and regional coordinated warfare, and formed a concerted effort to tackle the problem.