How to pay and use three insurances and one gold? How to pay and use three insurances and one gold correctly? What are the characteristics of this payment and use method?

Three insurances and one gold: a comprehensive guide to payment and use

In today’s society, three insurances and one gold are very important for every worker. Three insurances and one fund include endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance and housing accumulation fund. So, how should they be paid and used?

First of all, let’s learn about the payment method.

The payment of endowment insurance is usually shared by units and individuals according to a certain proportion. The proportion of unit contributions is generally 16%, and the proportion of individual contributions is 8%. The specific payment base will be determined according to local regulations and personal salary level.

The payment of medical insurance is also divided into two parts: units and individuals. The unit contribution ratio is about 6% to 10%, and the individual contribution ratio is generally 2%.

Unemployment insurance, the unit contribution ratio is usually 0.5% to 1%, and the individual contribution ratio is generally 0.5%.

The proportion of housing provident fund payment is between 5% and 12%, which is also paid by units and individuals.

Let’s take a look at how they are used.

After reaching the statutory retirement age and accumulating payment for a certain number of years, you can receive a monthly pension to provide protection for your later life.

Medical insurance can be used to pay medical expenses such as outpatient service, hospitalization and drug purchase, thus reducing the medical burden.

Unemployment insurance can receive unemployment insurance benefits for a certain period of time when employment is interrupted without my will.

The housing accumulation fund is mainly used for purchasing, building and renovating self-occupied housing, or repaying the principal and interest of housing loans.

Here is a table to compare their payment and use characteristics more clearly:

Types of insurance Payment proportion (unit/individual) Main mode of use endowment insurance 16%/8% Receive a pension after retirement medical insurance 6%-10%/2% Pay medical expenses unemployment insurance 0.5%-1%/0.5% Get insurance money when you are unemployed against your will. housing accumulation fund 5%-12%/5%-12% Housing-related uses

The correct payment and use of three insurances and one gold has many characteristics.

For individuals, it provides a stable guarantee, so that you can rely on it when facing problems such as old-age care, medical care and unemployment. At the same time, the housing provident fund also helps to realize the housing dream.

For enterprises, paying three insurances and one gold according to law is helpful to attract and retain talents and enhance the competitiveness and image of enterprises.

It should be noted that local policies may be different, and the specific payment and use regulations shall be subject to local laws, regulations and policies.

In a word, understanding and correctly handling the payment and use of "three insurances and one fund" is of great significance for personal life planning and security, as well as the stable development of enterprises.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Here comes the brand-new M7! Exterior interior is full of rejuvenation and pure electric range extension!

[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the major events in the auto industry this week. In November this week, various car companies have released their sales data, most of which are very bright, especially the new force of making cars. The ideal monthly sales exceeded 40,000, and AITO asked the world to break through 10,000 again with the help of the new M7. Chery’s monthly sales exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time … What other hot news are there this week? Let’s take a look.

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CARIAD China joins hands with vivo to build joint innovation lab.
The new model (|) has broken 80,000 units in 50 days.
The top five in the list will be reshuffled, and the sales list of new forces in October will be reshuffled.
Year-on-year growth of 50.8% Chery Group’s monthly sales exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time.
Earn 100 million a day? BYD released its third-quarter earnings report.
A new round of personnel changes has been released by the Great Wall involving tanks/Wei Pai.
The Federation announced the estimated sales of new energy vehicle manufacturers in October.
Covering 21 cities, looking forward to the first batch of direct-operated stores has been put into trial operation.


CARIAD China joins hands with vivo to build joint innovation lab.

CARIAD China, a software company under Volkswagen Group, announced a cross-border cooperation and established the "Mobile X Mobility Fusion Joint Innovative Lab" (M Lab) with vivo, a leading smartphone manufacturer in China. In this cooperation, CARIAD China’s R&D capabilities in software and hardware integration and travel products will be better combined with vivo’s products and application ecology in the mobile phone industry, providing consumers with a better interconnection experience from smart cars to mobile terminals.

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The above cooperation is based on the "Yuanchuang Lab" of CARIAD China Local Innovation R&D Center. The cooperation between the two parties includes, but is not limited to, the two-way synchronization and integration of the human-computer interaction interface between the smart phone and the smart car, the integration and sharing of user data in the car, the seamless connection and smooth flow of smart applications inside and outside the car, and the sharing of hardware resources and sensors between the smart phone and the smart car, etc., so as to promote the continuous iterative upgrade of hand-car integration and technology.

It is reported that the cooperation between CARIAD China and vivo has achieved initial results. Such as the "Gamebase" that provides users with an immersive cockpit game experience with the computing power and ecosystem of smart phones, as well as the space, big screen and air conditioning in the car; For example, "Touch&Go", which realizes convenient access and flexible control of vehicle information by mobile phone, is realized through user-defined mobile phone interface widgets and rich vehicle status information and vehicle control functions.

The new M7 has broken 80,000 sets in 50 days.

AITO brand officially announced that the new model M7, which is positioned as a medium and large SUV, has exceeded 80,000 units in 50 days. This car was officially launched on September 12th. There are five models in total, and the price range is 249,800-329,800 yuan. Compared with the old models, the price has been lowered.

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In appearance, the original design style is maintained as a whole, and the intelligent driving version adds a laser radar to the roof. In addition, the new car body was re-opened, the body structure was upgraded, the welding production line was rebuilt, and brand-new high-strength steel and composite body materials were adopted. The interior has fine-tuned the color of the steering wheel, which is consistent with the theme color in the car. The 10.25-inch curved full LCD instrument panel and the 15.6-inch central control panel have replaced most physical buttons, and the HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit system has been built in.

The top five in the list will be reshuffled, and the sales list of new forces in October will be reshuffled.

At the beginning of the month, major car companies announced their sales records in October, and most car companies ushered in a double increase in the chain and year-on-year. The sales of new car companies such as Ideal, Tucki and Zero Run are very eye-catching, with Ideal breaking through 40,000 units for the first time, Tucki breaking through 20,000 units and Zero Run approaching the 20,000-unit mark.

October sales list of new forces sort brand Sales volume (units) one AION 41503 2 ideal 40422 three Tucki 20002 four Zero run 18202 five Weilai 16074

In addition, Ai ‘an has declined compared with September. Deep Blue’s October data also showed a 10.7% month-on-month decline. In October, a total of 15,513 new cars were delivered, up 89.7% year-on-year. Weilai has steadily improved, with a year-on-year increase of 59.8%. A total of 13,077 vehicles were delivered in October, up 8.5% month-on-month and 29.2% year-on-year, and the delivery results were relatively stable.

AITO delivered a total of 12,700 vehicles in October, up 5.6% year-on-year, and the overall performance was relatively stable. Among them, the new model M7 delivered 10,547 vehicles. Thanks to the success of the new model M7, the sales volume of AITO returned to 10,000 vehicles.

Year-on-year growth of 50.8% Chery Group’s monthly sales exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time.

Chery Group released sales data in October, and Chery Group sold 200,313 cars in October, up 50.8% year-on-year. The monthly sales volume exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time, setting a new record again. In the past four months, Chery Group has continuously crossed a new level of monthly sales of 150,000, 170,000, 190,000 and 200,000. From January to October, Chery Group sold 1,453,550 vehicles, up 41.6% year-on-year.

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In terms of specific brands, the Chery brand sold 140,360 vehicles in October, a year-on-year increase of 50.3%; From January to October, the sales volume was 1,049,734 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 35.8%; This is also the first time that the sales volume of Chery brand of the Group has exceeded one million vehicles during the year. Xingtu brand sold 14,834 vehicles in October, a year-on-year increase of 127.9%; From January to October, the sales volume was 94,919 vehicles, up 121.1% year-on-year. Jietu brand sold 38,053 vehicles in October, a year-on-year increase of 51.2%; From January to October, the sales volume was 232,082 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 64.7%.

Earn 100 million a day? BYD released its third-quarter earnings report.

On October 31st, BYD Co., Ltd. released its performance report for the third quarter of 2023. The report shows that BYD’s revenue in the third quarter was 162.151 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.49%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies in the third quarter was 10.413 billion yuan, up 82.16% year-on-year.

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In the first three quarters of this year, BYD achieved operating income of 422.275 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.75%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 21.367 billion yuan, up 129.47% year-on-year. Based on this calculation, BYD earned 113 million yuan in the third quarter and 78 million yuan in the first three quarters.

The growth of BYD’s revenue and net profit benefited from its rapidly growing sales of new energy vehicles. In September this year, BYD sold 287,500 new energy vehicles, including 286,900 passenger cars, up 42.8% year-on-year. From January to September this year, the cumulative sales volume was 2,079,600 vehicles, up 76.23% year-on-year, and 69.3% of its annual sales target (3 million vehicles) has been achieved, which also means that BYD will complete the monthly sales of 310,000 vehicles in the remaining three months.

A new round of personnel changes has been released by the Great Wall involving tanks/Wei Pai.

On November 3rd, CGO Li Ruifeng of Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. released new personnel change information on the domestic social platform, and Liu Yanzhao will concurrently be the general manager of Wei brand and tank brand, taking charge of the overall management of Wei brand and tank brand; Zhao Yongpo will be the general manager of Haval brand, taking charge of the overall management of Haval brand; Gu Yukun, the commodity director of the original Tank 500 (Parameter | Inquiry | Panoramic Car Watching), will be the executive deputy general manager of the tank brand.

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Liu Yanzhao has always been the chief technology officer of Wei brand, and he is very familiar with the product development and technical accumulation of Wei brand. This time, he will also be the general manager of Wei brand, and will also improve Wei brand into a high-end new energy brand with leading technology and users first.

Zhao Yongpo has been deeply involved in the technical field for 20 years, and once served as the deputy general manager of Great Wall Motor Technology Center. This turn to the marketing field will listen to users’ voices more intuitively and deeply, create products that are more competitive and more in line with users’ usage scenarios, and bring more new ideas for Harvard brand. Gu Yukun, as the executive deputy general manager of the tank brand, will take on more responsibilities and exert greater value, so that the successful experience of Tank 500 can empower more products.

The Federation announced the estimated sales of new energy vehicle manufacturers in October.

The Federation announced the estimated wholesale sales of new energy passenger car manufacturers in October 2023. See the figure below for the specific brand sales. The Federation comprehensively estimated that the wholesale sales volume of new energy passenger car manufacturers in October was 890,000, up 32% year-on-year and 7% quarter-on-quarter. From January to October this year, it was estimated that 6.8 million vehicles were wholesale, up 36% year-on-year.

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With the continuous overweight of the national consumption promotion policy and the sustained stabilization of the economy, the sales of new energy passenger car manufacturers nationwide maintained a strong growth trend this year. In October, the terminal preferential policies and promotion policies continued. The "Eleventh" superimposed the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, and there were many auto shows and promotion activities in various places, which promoted the terminal heat growth during the two festivals. After the "Eleventh" period, the terminal resumed its normal sales rhythm, and the market fever dropped slowly, and "golden nine silver ten" became "silver nine gold ten".

Covering 21 cities, looking forward to the first batch of direct-operated stores has been put into trial operation.

Looking up to the official car, I hope that the first batch of direct-operated stores have been put into trial operation. The first batch of stores covered 21 cities including Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Qingdao. In addition, stores in Beijing, Guangzhou, Foshan, Dongguan, Jinan, Guiyang, Kunming and other cities are about to start trial operation.

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By the end of this year, Wangyang Automobile will open more than 90 direct stores in more than 40 cities across the country. At present, there are more than 70 directly operated stores under construction in China. Looking up to Auto said that all future sales and after-sales services will be fully operated, providing two types of stores: looking up to the exhibition hall store and looking up to the center store. Among them, looking to the central store to provide brand experience, sales, delivery, after-sales service, etc., some central stores have also built the ultimate technical experience zone, and the first central store in China will also settle in Beijing this year. (Text/car home Yang Yichun)

Great Love in the World —— The Heroic Spectrum of Wuhan’s Anti-epidemic Front Line

When the sea flows, heroes come forth in large numbers.

A sudden epidemic in COVID-19 made us know a group of ordinary and extraordinary people. In the fierce epidemic, they stood up with the courage to give up; Under the difficult test, they courageously retrogressed with determination and determination.

They are known as the anchor in the fog of the epidemic, as the captain at the helm of the ship fighting the epidemic, as the white soldiers fighting the virus, as the universal guardians in the closed community, and as the firefighters in the national war.

They are fighting fire and warm light.

"You are messengers of light, messengers of hope, the most beautiful angels and real heroes!" The praise of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary expressed the respect of the whole society for fighting against the epidemic hero.

Let’s pay tribute to the cutest person in the new era!

Cross the sea and see the true colors.

The epidemic is fierce and the hero moves forward.

There are such a group of brave soldiers who are the first to go to the anti-epidemic battlefield. They are no longer youthful, but let the years shine with the light of youth forever; They rushed into a war without smoke, but they were the "most terrible opponents" on the battlefield.

This group of brave soldiers, including academicians Zhong Nanshan, Li Lanjuan, Wang Chen, Chen Wei, Qiao Jie, Zhang Boli, Huang Luqi, and Tong Xiaolin … They shoulder the mission, bear the burden, and charge the epidemic.

No ticket can be remembered by Chinese people like this high-speed rail ticket-the departure time is January 18, 2020, starting from Guangzhou South Railway Station and ending at Wuhan Station; No seat, make up the ticket; The ID number shows that he was born in 1936 and the passenger is 84 years old!

Academician Zhong Nanshan returned to Guangzhou after rescuing patients in Shenzhen that day, and was informed by the National Health and Wellness Commission to rush to Wuhan at noon. As the high-speed rail ticket has been sold out, he was settled in the corner of the dining car when he got on the bus temporarily. From this, there is another unforgettable photo for Chinese people-on the high-speed rail dining car, the old man closed his eyes, leaned his head on the back of the chair, and his face was full of fatigue.

As early as 17 years ago, when fighting against SARS, Academician Zhong Nanshan rushed to the forefront; Seventeen years later, although he was 84 years old, he went out again, and he was as sharp as before.

"There must be human-to-human transmission", "There are medical personnel infected" and "Don’t go to Wuhan without special circumstances" … It is this insight and outspoken old man who has sounded the alarm of prevention and control in the whole society and promoted the rapid change of epidemic prevention and control.

Participate in ward rounds, guide treatment, online consultation, judge the epidemic situation, and have video communication with international experts … Academician Zhong Nanshan is busy every day in the days of anti-epidemic.

Ms. Peng, a patient from COVID-19, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, terminated her pregnancy after 35 weeks of pregnancy. She suffered from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction, etc. in the following two months, and was critically ill for many times, with ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest for 40 seconds.

In order to save her life, Academician Zhong Nanshan participated in the remote consultation. Under his guidance, Ms. Peng finally turned the corner. "It was a close call, thanks to the care of the medical staff and everyone." On March 31st, this critically ill pregnant woman in COVID-19, Zhongshan, who worried Academician Zhong Nanshan, finally ended the isolation and went home after two months of rescue.

"Vulcan Mountain, Raytheon Mountain, Zhong Nanshan, and the three mountains have gathered together to overcome difficulties; Domestic donations, overseas donations, Li Lanjuan, and many donations have come to the road. " This pair of popular couplets, the first part says that the person is Zhong Nanshan, and the second part says that it is a "goddess".

At 9: 00 on March 31st, the medical team of Academician Li Lanjuan, who had been in Wuhan for 58 days, set foot on the way back. When entering the waiting hall of Wuhan Tianhe Airport, hundreds of people at the scene shouted to 73-year-old Academician Li Lanjuan: "Goddess!" "goddess!"

"Goddess" is well deserved! When the epidemic situation was still confusing, she and a group of experts rushed to Wuhan to make a decisive suggestion for Wuhan to press the "pause button" through on-the-spot research on the epidemic situation.

Later, she led a team to recruit Wuhan again, "going to a place with severe illness", which greatly improved the success rate of treatment for critically ill patients. When inspecting the ward, Li Lanjuan often holds the patient’s hand and says, "Hold on, come on!" Send love and hope to patients and people who see and hear this scene.

Academician Li Lanjuan has a picture of a smile that has been circulated all over the network, and the clear indentation of the protective mask on his face has touched countless people. This photo was taken after she took off her protective clothing and mask at the East Campus of Wuhan University People’s Hospital. The indentation on the face is affectionately called "angel mark". Some people say that this smile gives people confidence and encouragement, which means hope and victory; Some people say that the indentation on this face is the "medal" of the ancient and rare old people who are rushing to the front line, and it is also a thrilling responsibility.

Many people may not have heard the name of Academician Chen Wei, but if you have seen Wolf Warriors 2, you will know that she is the prototype of Dr. Chen. In 2003, team Chen Wei took the lead in identifying the culprit of SARS in China. What makes her famous all over the world is that in 2014, she led the team to successfully develop the world’s first new genetic vaccine against Ebola virus, which is known as the "Ebola nemesis".

On the evening of March 3, a photo misunderstood by goodwill and good wishes was widely circulated on the Internet. In this picture with the caption "The first shot of vaccine, the academician tries first", Academician Chen Wei of the Institute of Military Medicine of the Academy of Military Sciences is sticking out his left upper arm for injection. The essay said: "The first Covid-19 vaccine was injected into Academician Chen Wei’s left arm today. Seven party member from the expert group also injected together. "

Some people cheered that the vaccine developed by Academician Chen Wei’s team has entered the clinical stage, but it is not a vaccine injected in the photo, but a drug that enhances immunity injected by Academician Chen Wei before going to Wuhan. Behind the photo, this "tough guy" female major general who went to Hubei to fight the epidemic did not live up to the expectations of the people of the whole country, and indeed wrote a Chinese answer sheet on COVID-19 vaccine development in Jianghan.

On January 26th, on the second day of the first lunar month, 54-year-old Academician Chen Wei led the expert group to Wuhan. Since arriving in Wuhan, she has concentrated on emergency scientific research on vaccine development. At 20: 18 on March 16th, the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine developed by Academician Chen Wei was approved to start clinical trials. On March 22nd, the first batch of 108 volunteers were injected with domestic COVID-19 vaccine.

"Treat each other with sincerity, and I’ll leave my courage here this time." This is what Academician Zhang Boli, who has been fighting against the epidemic in Wuhan, said to you after undergoing cholecystectomy.

On January 27th, on the third day of the first lunar month, Academician Zhang Boli, who was guiding epidemic prevention in Tianjin, was ordered to fly to Wuhan. Since then, he has been sticking to Jiangcheng. On February 18, he had to undergo surgery because of an old gallbladder disease caused by overwork. Three days after the operation, he insisted on returning to work.

On March 19th, Academician Zhang Boli, who has been fighting for more than 50 days in Wuhan’s anti-epidemic front, celebrated his 72nd birthday. On the same day, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued a notice saying that all newly confirmed cases, newly suspected cases and existing suspected cases in Wuhan were zero for the first time. Academician Zhang Boli said that this is the best birthday present.

These days, Academician Zhang Boli has held video conferences with foreign experts almost every day to introduce the experience of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating COVID-19 and explore the trend of global epidemic; He put on protective clothing that said "Come on, Lao Zhang" and went to the rehabilitation station to take a pulse for the isolators. He was advised not to fight so hard at your old age. He said: "I really forgot how old I am, regardless of my age."

In the city of Wuhan, there are still many academicians who are at the beginning and the forefront of the fight against the epidemic.

On the afternoon of March 10th, Wuchang Shelter Hospital, the first shelter hospital in Wuhan, was officially closed for 35 days, which also meant that all 16 shelter hospitals in Wuhan were closed. This special hospital, which played a key role in the critical period of epidemic prevention and control in Wuhan, completed their historical mission.

The establishment of Noah’s Ark is inseparable from a key figure-Academician Wang Chen.

On February 1st, Academician Wang Chen rushed to Wuhan and saw the overloaded hospital. After a night of tossing and turning, he first proposed to establish a "shelter hospital" to collect all patients. The voice landed, and the first batch of three shelter hospitals opened after 48 hours. More than 4,000 beds provide a green channel for isolated patients at home. With the addition of more shelter hospitals, the designated hospitals in Wuhan are finally no longer "hard to find a bed", and even completed the counterattack of "beds and others".

"Fangcang Hospital is a key measure to fight the epidemic in Wuhan. I hope this model can enhance the ability of more countries to deal with COVID-19." Academician Wang Chen said in a video connection with his American counterparts.

"I’ll do it!" Hearing the call from the Wuhan front, Qiao Jie, academician of China Academy of Engineering and president of the Third Hospital of Peking University, did not hesitate at all, and rushed to the airport in a few hours. Academician Qiao Jie said: "We just set up a critical care unit with military orders, and we should seize this critical point of treatment, try our best to improve the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate." As the leader of the national medical team in Peking University to aid Hubei to fight the epidemic, Academician Qiao Jie and his colleagues from brother hospitals arrived in Wuhan and quickly set up the first critical care unit. The Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University People’s Hospital and the medical team from Henan jointly undertook the medical treatment task. The whole process only took more than 30 hours. This elegant and warm-looking "female warrior" is called "Iron Man" by colleagues who control the overall situation.

"In addition to the Sino-French New Town Campus in tongji hospital, which we serve ourselves, there are also many critically ill patients in other hospitals who are turning to us and becoming the centralized treatment point for critically ill patients." On March 31st, 137 medical staff of Peking University Third Hospital led by Academician Qiao Jie still insisted on treating critically ill patients in Wuhan.

On January 25th, Huang Luqi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, led the first national TCM medical team to come to Han and entered Jinyintan Hospital, becoming the first TCM medical team to take over the intensive care unit. By March 30th, in Jinyintan Hospital, Academician Huang Luqi had treated 158 patients with severe and critical illness, and 140 patients were cured and discharged. In the latest seventh edition of the diagnosis and treatment plan, the recipe for eliminating dampness and removing toxin developed by his team was included in the recommended prescription for critically ill patients in COVID-19.

As the leader of the national expert group on medical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, Academician Tong Xiaolin visited many hospitals every day during his stay in Wuhan. Everywhere, the first thing to do is to go to the ward to treat patients, ask for advice, look at the tongue and feel the pulse, and never let go of every detail. From New Year’s Eve to Wuhan, Academician Tong Xiaolin has been fighting there for more than two months. He and experts went deep into the community, put forward the idea of moving the treatment gateway to the community, and drew up the "Wuhan anti-epidemic prescription" of traditional Chinese medicine, which played an important role in treating mild diseases and reducing the conversion from mild to severe.

Under the coordination of the Central Steering Group, 10 famous academicians and their teams gathered in Hubei, and most of them fought in Wuhan. They shoulder the mission of the country and the expectations of the people.

"This matter of the country is very important. The country needs us to go. We must go today!" This is a sentence from hit the floor when Academician Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan.

"I am duty-bound to be a major event of the country." This is what Academician Li Lanjuan said on New Year’s Eve when he applied to the state to lead a team to support Wuhan.

"The epidemic is the military intelligence, and the epidemic area is the battlefield. I hope that I can fight the deadly virus in my life and open the door of hope for life in the trapped epidemic area. I believe that the speed of researchers in our country will not be inferior to that of the United States. " This is Chen Wei’s heartfelt words when he was interviewed by the media about the development of COVID-19 vaccine in China.

May I have this length to serve my country.

Brave front-line commanders are at the forefront of the "epidemic" of war.

In the eyes of medical staff, the dean at this moment is a brave captain and a brave front-line commander.

On the occasion of the outbreak, many heads of medical institutions were on the verge of death and led the team to charge. They bear double pressure, not only to save patients but also to protect medical staff, and they have to worry about everything from case consultation to material support.

These medical institutions are like a safe house, sheltering the lives of compatriots in the storm of the epidemic. They are brave and brave, and their dedication and sacrifice live up to the name of Chinese doctors.

Zhang Dingyu, president of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, is known as the "Iron Man" in the eye of the epidemic storm. His hospital is the only infectious disease hospital in Wuhan, where the earliest COVID-19 patients were treated. Since the first batch of COVID-19 patients were admitted on December 29th, 2019, the battle for Zhang Dingyu has started.

The epidemic situation is urgent, and Jinyintan Hospital is the center of the epidemic situation in the city. Zhang Dingyu rests at 2 am every day and gets up at 6 am. Colleagues are used to this figure of doing things in a hurry and limping around the house. However, it was not until a month later that many people knew that he had been suffering from gradual freezing for two years and his life had entered the countdown. In the past, Zhang Dingyu always said that his knee was bad, but the epidemic was in the forefront, so he couldn’t say it. He said: "I have to run faster to win time;" I have to run faster to get more patients back from the virus. "

Zhang Dingyu, who is as hard as iron, sometimes cries. One day in late January, shortly after learning that his wife was infected with COVID-19, Zhang Dingyu decided to visit his wife, and suddenly burst into tears while walking halfway. "I may be a good doctor, but I’m not a good husband. We’ve been married for 28 years, and I’m afraid, too, that she won’t be able to carry her body and lose her!" Fortunately, his wife, Cheng Lin, was cured after treatment, and donated plasma after the expiration of the isolation period.

Two months later, on March 24, when seeing off the first batch of white soldiers in Fujian at Wuhan airport, Zhang Dingyu shed tears again. He hugged the medical team and said with a sob, "You are heroes who save the earth. You are all superhuman!"

Zhang Dingyu, who says others are superman, is superman himself. Dragging his sick body, he stuck to the front line step by step. He said to his colleagues: "We are already in the eye of the storm, and we must not back down at this time! What we have to do and can do is to treat patients, protect our people and protect our city! " As for himself, he said, "I can’t fall down at the moment when I am most eager."

Colleagues said that with Dean Zhang leading the way, the great things were also practical. Cheng Fang, head nurse of ICU on the sixth floor of South China, said with tears in her eyes: "What we can do is to fight like him!"

Liu Zhiming, one of the directors of the first designated hospitals in Wuhan to treat COVID-19 patients. On February 18th, 51-year-old Liu Zhiming died because he was infected with COVID-19.

Before living in ICU, Herry Liu spent three sleepless days. On January 21st, Wuchang Hospital was identified as the designated hospital in COVID-19, ready to receive the first batch of patients. Arranging patients and reforming wards, a series of urgent tasks are on the head. On the evening of January 22nd, Liu Zhiming and his colleagues were busy all night. Colleagues recalled that his health was not very good in those days, but he was worried about patients and often went to emergency and fever clinics, and could not get a rest.

On January 23, the transformation of the ward was basically completed, but Liu Zhiming was diagnosed with infection. Liu Zhiming called everyone he came into contact with, worried about infecting others. The next day, his illness became serious, and he was admitted to the ICU ward, still not letting go of his burden. While calling and returning to WeChat, I care about the work of the hospital; On the one hand, let everyone not talk about his situation, for fear of affecting morale.

There is a screenshot of WeChat circulating on the Internet, which is a conversation between Liu Zhiming and his wife Cai Liping at the last moment of his life. Many people cried. "For a night … I thought I was going to die, lack of oxygen. I played the ventilator this morning, much better! " Liu Zhiming refused his wife’s escort. Apart from the patient, what he missed was the safety of the people around him.

When transforming the ward, he tried desperately to add beds in the limited space. "A bed is a life, and one more bed can save one more life!"

Life is counting down, and he is still worried about the safety of the doctor who saved him. "Our ICU ward is not a negative pressure ward, and doctors’ intubation treatment is easy to form aerosols and there is a risk of infection."

Wang Lunchang, the 80-year-old honorary dean of taihe hospital and former party secretary, wrote a poem to bid farewell to Liu Zhiming: "Coronavirus has abused the world, and the battle against the epidemic in China is still in full swing. I was shocked to hear that Zhi Ming died in the battlefield, and my eyes were full of tears. The epidemic is still in a stalemate, and people are fighting for themselves. It is difficult for the god of plague to stop the road of medical soul, and move forward with heroic spirit! "

Liu Qingquan, Dean of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He is an expert in Hubei Central Steering Group and the head of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, the first Chinese medicine shelter hospital in Wuhan. On January 21, Liu Qingquan was ordered to go to Wuhan to participate in the formulation, guidance and management of the treatment plan of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in COVID-19.

As soon as he arrived in Wuhan, he rushed to Jinyintan Hospital to participate in consultation and judge the disease. In the following days, he worked day and night to formulate the treatment plan of Chinese and western medicine, and his shoes were all white. In this regard, Liu Qingquan himself said: "I just came to Wuhan the earliest, and I saw the patients the earliest. My overall understanding of the patients may be a little earlier, which provided us with a basic material and template for formulating the national TCM diagnosis and treatment plan."

On February 14th, Wuhan Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital opened the cabin to admit patients, with Liu Qingquan as the president. From Beijing to Wuhan, from the preparation of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital to the opening of the cabin, Liu Qingquan has been overdrawing. Ward rounds, consultation, syndrome differentiation and treatment … Liu Qingquan’s daily life is very monotonous, and almost all of them are busy between hospitals with more serious patients, such as Jinyintan Hospital and wuhan union hospital, for consultation of Chinese and Western medicine. After the opening of Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital, another item was added: Go back to the "cabin" at night to see the patients. Colleagues said, "You should apply for a compulsory rest order for Dean Liu!"

On February 3rd, under the guidance of Liu Qingquan, the first batch of 8 confirmed patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine or integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine were discharged from Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital. On February 26th, the first batch of 23 patients from Jiangxia Fangcang Hospital left the cabin successfully. There were nearly 400 patients in the whole cabin, and none of them became severe.

In Wuhan, the heads of many medical institutions gathered together to fight the epidemic. Such a large scale and such close cooperation can be said to be unique. In response to the call of the state, they rushed to Wuhan with medical staff and various materials from all directions, bearing great psychological pressure and work pressure, and silently completing their mission in Wuhan.

Senior Colonel Zhang Sibing, the president of Huoshenshan Hospital, participated in major tasks such as fighting SARS and building Xiaotangshan Hospital in 2003. hit the floor said: "We are confident and determined to implement President Xi’s instructions and win this epidemic prevention and blocking war!"

Wang Xinghuan, dean of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, obeyed the national arrangement in the fight against the epidemic, and managed several hospitals in multiple positions. In addition to our hospital, it has also taken over the Seventh Hospital of Wuhan and the Living Room Shelter Hospital of Wuhan.

……

The epidemic came to an end, and more and more deans successfully completed their tasks and led the team back home.

On the afternoon of April 3rd, the last batch of 175 medical teams from Zhejiang Province arrived in Hangzhou. So far, a total of 2,018 people from the medical team in Zhejiang Province have successfully completed the anti-epidemic task, and all of them have returned safely, many of them!

Ge Minghua, president of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, is also one of the heroes who returned home this time. On February 19th, he led the fifth batch of medical aid teams to Wuhan. After nearly a month’s efforts, the team successfully completed the treatment of the intensive care unit in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. On March 15th, he led the team to the intensive care unit of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan. Ge Minghua said that we will go wherever the country tells us to go.

During his stay in Wuhan, his team managed a total of 117 patients, and 67 patients were cured and discharged. After the condition improved, 50 patients were transferred to hospital, and none of them became critically ill, and none of them died. The medical staff had zero infection.

On the eve of his return trip, Ge Minghua recalled his trip to Wuhan and said, "We have a lot of feelings for our comrades in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University and Jinyintan Hospital of Wuhan. Don’t give up on the concern of party committees and governments at all levels in Wuhan and all walks of life. At the same time, we are very excited, because our evacuation means that the anti-epidemic work in Wuhan is coming to an end, which means that the anti-epidemic war of our people is about to win. Wuhan will win, Hubei will win, and China will win! "

"Complete the task of defending Wuhan and bring the players back safely." This is the promise made by many medical institutions when they set out, and they did it!

If you can’t win the epidemic, you will never return it.

Strong grass is known by high winds, and gold is refined by fire.

Since the "epidemic" war, wearing white clothes is the most reassuring "dressing up" for Wuhan citizens. At the critical moment when the city was on the brink of an abyss, 110,000 local medical staff in Wuhan and more than 40,000 medical staff from all over the country rushed to Wuhan to form a white shield to stop the epidemic and an unbreakable defense line.

On January 8, a ward in ICU of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University was transformed into an isolation ward. Zhong Si, the nurse in charge of ICU, remembers that Peng Zhiyong, the director of ICU, told all the medical staff somberly: The upcoming task is very arduous, the situation is complicated and the risk is great. If someone feels that his body may be too much, he can ask for it and make other arrangements.

Zhong Si has been working for 6 years, and this is the first time I have encountered such a thing. "But no one is backing down. We know that we have chosen this job, and we should always be ready to face this situation." Zhong Si said.

Four days later, all the 16 beds in the isolation ward were full. Nearly 150 medical staff in ICU began to work in shifts.

Every day, there are endless phone calls in Peng Zhiyong, and patients who can’t be saved are often busy until the early hours of the morning. Sleep has become the most luxurious enjoyment in Peng Zhiyong.

In the early stage of the epidemic, the shortage of protective materials troubled almost all medical staff in Wuhan, especially in ICU. The ICU of Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University consumes more than 100 sets of protective clothing every day. At least, the inventory is only enough for two days.

As the head of ICU, Peng Zhiyong should not only try his best to treat patients in the ward, but also be responsible for all medical staff, and arrange and dispatch medical staff to work at the highest efficiency while trying to ensure that they are not infected by the virus.

Five years ago, Peng Zhiyong gave up his high-paying job in the United States and returned to Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University as the director of ICU. Five years later, Peng Zhiyong experienced the biggest challenge since he became a doctor. However, Peng Zhiyong said that he did not regret it, because so many patients entrusted their lives to him at this difficult time. "The opportunity to save the lives of these compatriots was the reason why I came back."

On the afternoon of January 12th, Guo Qin, a nurse in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, began to feel headache and chills. Her temperature was 37.8℃. Guo Qin immediately isolated his family and informed the unit. The next day, she did a throat swab test and the result was positive.

Guo Qin, 38, was the first infected medical staff in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University. A few days ago, she participated in rescuing COVID-19 patients many times. Fortunately, after three days in hospital, her temperature returned to normal.

There are 54 nurses in the emergency center where Guo Qin is located. Under normal circumstances, each person works 8 hours a day. With the gradual increase of fever patients, emergency centers gradually extend overtime hours, and the daily working hours are about 10 hours. Guo Qin saw it in his eyes and was anxious in his heart.

On January 27th, Guo Qin’s blood test results, nucleic acid test results and CT showed normal. She persuaded her family to return to her post: "If I don’t go back now, I don’t know if I am a deserter."

On the day of returning to work, colleagues shouted slogans for Guo Qin, "Welcome back!" Then wear isolation suits and hug one by one.

But luck didn’t come to every medical staff. On February 20th, Peng Yinhua, a 29-year-old doctor from the First People’s Hospital of Jiangxia District, died of COVID-19 infection.

Peng Yinhua was scheduled to hold a wedding on February 1st. He has received a marriage certificate for two years and has never had a wedding. He and his wife have been preparing for this for a long time. Considering that the wedding date has been fixed, the hospital did not arrange for him to be on duty during the Spring Festival, and prepared to let him come back to work after the Spring Festival. However, seeing the epidemic situation becoming more and more serious, Peng Yinhua took the initiative to postpone the wedding.

Peng Yinhua went home for the last time on January 18th. After work that day, he didn’t mention the hospital to his wife, only that he was getting busy. Peng Yinhua decided to live in the department because he was worried that his family and pregnant wife would be infected.

After the infection, Peng Yinhua told his colleagues that he should cooperate with the treatment well and then go back to the front line. He also suggested that he should take charge of the management of patients in the isolation area, and let other doctors stay in the office and clean area as much as possible to reduce the exposure risk.

On March 6th, the press conference of the State Council Office showed that in the early stage of the epidemic, mainly in January and before this year, more than 3,000 medical staff were infected in Hubei Province, of which 40% were infected in hospitals and 60% were in communities, all of whom were local medical staff in Hubei. Many medical staff died in the line of duty.

In this anti-epidemic battle in Wuhan, 42,000 medical staff rushed to Hubei, many of whom were youthful forces. When the motherland needed it most, they took practical actions to advance and retreat with Hubei and Wuhan, and wrote an indomitable hymn of youth.

Before the closure of Wuhan, Gan Ruyi, a post-90s doctor, just returned to his hometown in Jingzhou to prepare for the New Year. Knowing that the epidemic spread rapidly and the pressure on the hospital increased sharply, she decided to return to Wuhan.

All public transportation to Wuhan has stopped. Gan Ruyi’s mother objected to her going back. "It is more than 300 kilometers away from Wuhan, and the city is closed. Now there is no public transportation. How to get there? "

"Never mind, I’ll go by bike, and I’ll ride a little." On the road, the 24-year-old young man relied on bicycles, hitchhiking and walking all the way, spent 4 days and 3 nights, traveled more than 300 kilometers, and returned to his post-Fanhu Branch of Jinkou Central Health Center in Jiangxia District, Wuhan. On the temporary pass issued by the local government for her, the license plate number column reads "Bicycle".

Gan Ruyi’s deeds spread, and in the face of the ensuing praise, Gan Ruyi still only thought about the patients. "I’m just a medical staff in a primary health center, because I’m worried that my patients will be harassed by COVID-19, so I just want to return to my post as soon as possible and do my little bit for my patients. The defense war in Wuhan has reached a critical moment, and I just want to use my persistence to enhance the confidence of patients in overcoming the epidemic. "

On March 22nd, Zhu Haixiu, a nurse of Guangdong Aid Hubei Medical Team, finally had a good cry. Zhu Haixiu once said in an interview: "I dare not cry. I can’t do anything if I cry through my goggles." This "dare not cry" video touched netizens all over the country.

Since February this year, as a nurse of Guangdong medical team who rushed to Wuhan, Zhu Haixiu has been fighting day and night in the front line of Wuhan. I didn’t tell my parents when I came to Wuhan, but my parents found out later. My father cried over the phone for fear. "That was the first time I saw my dad cry in 22 years." Zhu Haixiu said. However, when interviewed by reporters in the hospital, she didn’t want to report her safety to her parents for the camera, because "crying through goggles can’t do anything".

"I don’t cry, I tell myself to get through it, so that we can see the dawn of victory." When she was about to say goodbye to the heroic city of Wuhan, at the airport, the little girl cried: "Thank you Wuhan, thank you Wuhan people!" "

"Sometimes to heal, often to help, always to comfort." In this epidemic, doctors give patients not only physical healing, but also mental temperature and comfort. There is such a group of "post-90s" in Peking University medical aid team, who empathized with patients in the front line of the war and epidemic, and grew up in the fight against the epidemic, making a brilliant contribution to youth.

Grandpa Duan, an 82-year-old Wuhan patient, can’t live without listening to news and watching news every day, but he forgot to bring his mobile phone because he was in a hurry to be admitted to the hospital, and he couldn’t sleep well when he was hospitalized. So, the 25-year-old nurse Quan Yi, a urologist at Peking University People’s Hospital, and other medical staff brought the Changjiang Daily to Grandpa Duan’s bed every afternoon for him to read. Since then, Grandpa Duan’s mood has made a 180-degree turn, gradually changing from reticence to cheerfulness, and he often takes the initiative to talk to medical staff. Before leaving the hospital, Grandpa Duan sat at his desk for a long time and wrote a thank-you letter to the medical team word by word: "Take a pen, with tears, and thank the Beijing medical team for coming to Wuhan all the way. I don’t know how tired I am day and night, so I can work miracles and walk home. I can’t express it in a thousand words. I wish you good health and everything is fine!"

Wang Ben, born in 1993, is the youngest doctor in the medical team of Hubei Aid and Anti-epidemic in Peking University Third Hospital. In Wuhan, his daily work is to wear protective clothing in the intensive care unit, ask 50 patients one by one, and communicate with them one by one. Even if you are young and healthy, you have to rest for 10 minutes every five patients in the closed space of the isolation suit.

The photo of Tian Jiali, a post-90s nurse in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Peking University People’s Hospital, carrying four pots of boiling water was sent to the department’s WeChat group by the head nurse Wang Wen, which drew tears from her parents. Teacher Zhang Su, who watched her grow up, left a message with distress: My heart is almost jumping out. What if I can’t get the water bottle right and it burns? What if I break it and puncture it? What makes Tian Jiali most happy is that when delivering water to patients, an old man smiled and gave her a thumbs-up: "It’s a small effort."

Aunt Guo, a critically ill patient in COVID-19, suffered from respiratory failure when she was admitted to hospital. After being treated with non-invasive ventilator, she turned the corner. The pain of the disease, the discomfort of the ventilator, Aunt Guo, whose eyes were full of fear and anxiety, once refused to cooperate with the treatment, and the ventilator mask made it impossible for doctors and patients to communicate normally. Doctors and nurses not only need to treat diseases, but also give patients confidence. "If you can’t communicate by voice, then write with a pen and communicate through words." In response to Aunt Guo’s fear and anxiety, they set up a psychological care group to cheer Aunt Guo up every day, and established a "WeChat refueling group" to show her the refueling video recorded by her family for Aunt Guo. After a period of treatment, Aunt Guo gradually adapted to the treatment of non-invasive ventilator, and her condition gradually improved.

Wu Wenfang, a post-90s nurse in the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Peking University People’s Hospital, put on protective clothing before entering the isolation ward. Her teammates asked her what was written on the protective clothing. She said, "Write’ I love China’. At this moment, there is no deeper feeling than the love of the motherland."

Head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children.

There are two positions to fight the epidemic, one is the hospital to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, the other is the community prevention and control position.

More than 30,000 ordinary community workers, 36,000 "sinking" cadres, more than 10,000 police and auxiliary police, thousands of community taxi drivers and many community volunteers are sticking to the position of community prevention and control in Wuhan.

On March 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Hubei Province, saying that the community, as the front line of prevention and control, shouldered a very heavy task, and the comrades involved in community prevention and control work worked very hard. Everyone worked tirelessly and silently day and night to serve the masses and made important contributions to curbing the spread of the epidemic and ensuring people’s lives.

The general secretary’s affirmation and encouragement of the prevention and control work of front-line cadres inspired the confidence and fighting spirit of the grassroots cadres.

A community grid worker covered with "medicine bags" has recently become popular.

Covered with medicine bags, the chubby figure was only visible to the head and feet by more than 50 bags of medicine bags. The hero of the photo is Feng Feng, an ordinary grid worker in Huiminyuan Community, Houhu Street, Jiang ‘an District, Wuhan, who is responsible for helping residents buy drugs for chronic diseases. On this day, Feng Feng and two other colleagues came to a pharmacy on Huangshi Road, waiting in line to get the number to buy medicine. Because they didn’t arrive for two consecutive days, there were nearly 100 medicines to be taken that day. When they came out of the pharmacy, it was almost 5 pm. After nearly 12 hours, they finally got all the medicines needed by the patients, but the boxes they brought could not hold all the medicines. Fengfeng simply strung the small and medium-sized medicines into two strings and hung them on herself. "Because it is convenient to take it, I will get on the bus at once." This is Feng Feng’s simple response.

The photo on the screen is a true portrayal of the "epidemic" between the community grid worker and his colleagues: from verifying the patient’s needs by phone, to recording the list of medical insurance card passwords, telephone numbers and other information, and then going to the pharmacy to queue up for prescription, take medicine and deliver medicine … "The patients are waiting, and the medicine cannot be broken." In front of hundreds of community residents, bags of medicine are entrustment, hope and responsibility. In a simple sentence, it shows the responsibility of this community grid worker in the epidemic situation.

"It’s full of medicine bags", which is a person’s anti-epidemic story, and it is also the epitome of the front line of community workers.

There are about 4,600 households in the community of Beihuan Road, Shuiguohu Street, Wuchang District, Hubei Province, with a permanent population of 13,000, and 43 people have been diagnosed with COVID-19. Zhang Xinxin, deputy secretary of the post-90 s community party Committee, bravely shouldered the heavy burden and led a group of people to stick to the front line and not retreat.

"Sorry, it was a mistake in our work. I came to apologize to you!" "The community has done its best. Don’t come to the door during special periods. You still have a lot of patients to take care of!" These are some conversations between Zhang Xinxin and community residents on the phone.

Putting down the phone, Zhang Xinxin picked up a large bottle of disinfectant and walked to the 28 th building of the community for disinfection. This residential building has just been destroyed in a large area, and there are still residents who are not at ease and hope to kill it again. Zhang Xinxin climbed up and down, spraying potion layer by layer. After killing two units, I was informed that I would take the confirmed patients to the isolation point of Shengjia Rose Hotel before 2 pm, and then send them to the hospital.

Yao Dad, a 69-year-old confirmed patient, was treated in isolation at home, and his condition worsened and he needed to be hospitalized. Zhang Xinxin quickly called the old man and asked him to prepare for hospitalization. Considering that the old man is old and has had heart bypass surgery, she decided to send Yao Dad to the car.

Back in the office, Zhang Xinxin put on protective clothing, goggles and gloves. She sent Yao Dad to the quarantine point.

Charge in the front line of community prevention and control, the degree of hard work and the danger it faces far exceed people’s imagination. "No matter how residents evaluate us, even if we do our best, we must reduce the number of new cases in the community." Zhang Xinxin said.

At 8: 30 on March 24th, in the Qiaokou Branch of Wuhan Public Security Bureau, as usual, 39 policemen dressed neatly and assembled in line, waiting for the roll call. "Wu Yong", when the director Zhu Zhichao called this name, all 39 policemen shouted in unison: "Here!"

In this special way, these people’s guards, Zheng Zheng man of iron, bid farewell to their good buddies and comrades-in-arms Wu Yong.

Two days ago, Wu Yong, a policeman from Gonghe Community Management Section of Hanzheng Street in Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, who had been fighting for 60 days in the anti-epidemic front line, was overworked and fell to his job forever. He was only 51 years old.

Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the police work, which is already very busy, has become extremely heavy. Seven days a week, day and night turned into a normal work.

Wu Yong and his colleagues are in charge of the Republican community with more than 600 households at home. Many doors in the community do not have elevators, and they all rely on climbing up and down. Daily necessities such as vegetables, meat, eggs and milk must be delivered to households by manpower. Seeing Wu Yong’s hard work, many residents advised him: "Lao Wu, you are not young, let the boys send you." And he always smiles and shakes his head: "I have to take the lead."

On the morning of March 21st, Wu Yong hurried to work, said "I’m leaving" and left in a hurry. "Before I could answer, he closed the door and left. I didn’t expect this sentence to become a farewell … "Speaking of which, Wu Yong’s wife Liu Xiaolin was sobbing.

"Sinking cadres" refers to government cadres who go deep into the community to serve residents. Every "sinking cadre" has met different residents. Some people understand and cooperate, some people ignore interference, some people actively pay, and some people are picky …

Zhong Nan, a cadre of Donghu High-tech Taxation Bureau, is one of the "sinking cadres". Guanshan Community, Guandong Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, where he reported, was sometimes rushed to the post because a large number of community residents did not understand the closed management.

"Everyone in the sinking staff needs to exercise restraint. At the same time, they should give full play to their wisdom and combine the community police force and security to dissuade them reasonably. On the one hand, they should ensure that undocumented people have’ zero access’ and on the other hand, they should ensure that the situation does not escalate to’ full handling’." Zhong Nan said.

Guanshan Community has high floors and high density, with a maximum of 53 floors and 20 households on the first floor. During the large-scale investigation in early February, due to the high density of confirmed cases and suspected cases in the community, the sinking working group was worried about the harm of elevator aerosol, and generally sat on the top floor and went down layer by layer to conduct door-to-door investigations. Two people check nearly a thousand households a day, and Zhong Nan and his colleagues are so tired that their legs tremble every day.

"The hard working environment has won high praise from the community and won unanimous praise from the community residents. Seeing the thumbs up of the people, we feel that everything is worthwhile." Zhong Nan said.

Who do some community residents most expect to see during the epidemic? The answer may come as a surprise to many people: community taxi drivers.

Li Dingping was originally a veteran, and now Lao Li, who is busy, has become a taxi driver in Changfeng Community, Changfeng Street, Qiaokou District, Wuhan. Since signing up as a volunteer, he has been downstairs on time every day to start the car and stand by at the gate of the community. The passengers are all neighbors in the community.

In the eyes of neighbors, Li Dingping is a warm-hearted capable person; In the eyes of community cadres, Li Dingping is a right-hand man for grassroots epidemic prevention; In the eyes of relatives and friends, Li Dingping is a hero with chivalrous spirit.

"Li Shifu, Mr. Liu is going to the hospital for dialysis. Please help him!"

"Li Shifu, the gas in our house is broken. Can you come and have a look?"

In front of people seeking help, Li Dingping always said, "OK, no problem!" "

Li Dingping, 45, just joined a taxi company a month ago and became a taxi driver. After the outbreak, Li Dingping wanted to do something. With the restriction of motor vehicles in the central city, residents’ travel has become a problem. After thinking about it, Li Dingping decided to drive in the community on January 28.

"Now I mainly send some elderly people in the community to the hospital for dialysis, and then send pregnant women to the pregnancy test." Li Dingping said that in addition to himself, there are now three support vehicles in the community. Everyone is a volunteer, and everyone can get three buses a day.

"Among our taxi drivers who serve the community, there are veterans, ordinary citizens and retired workers. In difficult times, everyone stood up and contributed to grassroots epidemic prevention, and no one slacked off." Li Dingping said.

Whatever my status, I will never lay aside my concern for the nation.

The battlefield against epidemic disease is the "touchstone" to test people’s will and character.

It is the wish of every ordinary person to have a little heat and a little light; It is the ambition of all ordinary people to be humble and not dare to forget about their country, which is ordinary and extraordinary.

Police, firemen, volunteers, builders, sanitation workers, couriers … The same feelings and mission, unite forces from all over the country.

Xu Hongyan is an ordinary employee of Jin Qin Gas Station of Sinopec Hubei Petroleum. Since the outbreak, she has led five other "Iron Maiden" to form "six golden flowers", fighting for the position of preventing and controlling the epidemic and ensuring oil supply.

"You are here to fight the epidemic, and we cheer for you." Six female employees have fulfilled their promises with love and responsibility.

On January 23, Wuhan was closed. "In the face of this invisible and intangible enemy, it is impossible not to be afraid." Xu Hongyan admits that the station is full of female employees. The oldest child in the family is a teenager and the youngest is only over one year old.

As a mother, Xu Hongyan is more aware of her responsibilities. "Everyone knows that it is safe to stay at home. However, if all this happens, will the gas station be closed? Where do epidemic prevention and rescue vehicles go to refuel? I am the oldest in the station. If you believe me, I assure you that as long as everyone does their own protection and disinfection in the station, everyone will not be infected. "

"The gas station is our position to fight the epidemic. The people of the whole country are supporting Wuhan. At the critical moment, none of us can be less. " Haron Lee, the oiler, said.

No one can be missing, and no one will be missing. It is the common aspiration of this group of ordinary workers in the front line of anti-epidemic.

"Is there anyone? Help, I don’t have a mask. Dare not go out, there is no food at home. " At 9: 00 on March 4th, the "119 party member Commando" of Wuhan Jiang ‘an District Fire Rescue Brigade was carrying out epidemic prevention and decontamination in Dijiao Community, and someone was vaguely heard shouting in the corridor of a unit building.

"Old man, what’s the matter with you?" Commando Kang Jing found the source of the sound on the fourth floor.

"I’m afraid to go out. I’ve eaten all the food at home." The old man is about 70 years old, his children are not in Wuhan, he dare not go out without a mask, and his living materials have been exhausted.

Seeing this situation, Kang Jing gave 50 masks and two bottles of alcohol carried with the car to the elderly and taught them how to use them. Later, through community group buying, the elderly were helped to buy vegetables, meat and other daily necessities. The old man repeatedly said, "Young man, it’s very kind of you!"

"In the community, the information access channels for elderly people living alone are relatively narrow. They don’t know that the community can distribute materials." Kang Jing promptly gave feedback to the community about the situation of the elderly. Since then, the community has delivered daily living materials to the elderly. "As long as the residents need it, we will do our best to help them."

The story of fighting hand in hand is staged every day.

The Vulcan Hospital will be built in 10 days, and Thunder God Mountain hospital will be built in 12 days. Behind the amazing speed of China in the world, there are countless pairs of unhesitatingly helping hands.

Upon receiving the news of the construction of Vulcan Mountain and Thunder God Mountain hospital, the officers and men of China Construction Third Bureau issued a well-documented voice, "Wait for the notice and start at any time".

Chen Jinguo, 54, is the "Chief Technician of Hubei Province" and a tower crane dismantling worker in the equipment management company of China Construction Third Bureau No.2 Company. On January 23, after learning the news of the construction of Volcano Mountain Hospital, Chen Jinguo, who was in Wuhan, immediately said to the unit: "I am in Wuhan and I will come back when I am called."

Chen Longlong, the son of Chen Jinguo, also went to Vulcan Mountain this time. As a technician of China Construction Third Bureau Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Chen Longlong joined the project as early as January 25, mainly responsible for the system design of network communication and the weak current field construction of ward 2.

"Although we are in the same project, we have met twice, and we can only care about each other at lunch." Chen Jinguo said.

Yang Xue is a young volunteer in Hongshan District. Her main job is to send medical staff to and from work. At the beginning of the anti-epidemic, she took her cousin, who was a nurse, to and from work. At the same time, she found that there are still many medical staff facing the problem of difficulty in commuting.

Yang Xue’s eyes hurt her heart. She quickly discussed with several friends and decided to set up a volunteer convoy of "Guardian Angels" to provide free shuttle service for medical workers. As soon as the call was issued, many people signed up. At present, the "Guardian Angel" volunteer team has 30 sports cars every day. Everyone picks up medical staff on the road every day and does the work of material transportation.

"It is very meaningful to be a volunteer and defend our great Wuhan with everyone." Yang Xue said.

Zhang Chunxiang is an ordinary sanitation worker in Wuhan Economic Development Zone. On January 28th, Wuhan just closed the city. She suddenly received a notice from the company that she needed a group of people to do cleaning in the west area of Union Medical College Hospital. Put the phone down, Zhang Chunxiang thought for a moment. "I thought at the time that someone had to do this. I have been doing sanitation work for more than ten years and have experience. My children are adults and there is no burden. I want to stand up and sign up for the first time. "

Subsequently, Zhang Chunxiang and more than a dozen other colleagues went to work in the West District of Union Medical College Hospital. They are faced with heavy tasks such as disinfection, mopping the floor and garbage packing every day.

"When I first entered the ward, to be honest, I was also afraid and afraid. However, before taking up the post, the nurse gave us training and taught us how to protect. Before entering the ward, there are also professional doctors who repeatedly check whether the protective clothing, goggles, masks, gloves and foot covers we wear are in place. Here, we see experts from Beijing and Heilongjiang treating patients, and medical staff from other provinces come to support Wuhan. At that moment, I felt warm and powerful inside. Our Wuhan will definitely get better! " Zhang Chunxiang said.

On one occasion, Zhang Chunxiang went to the ward to collect garbage and saw a mother-in-law’s bedpan full. The old woman was too old to move easily. Without thinking, Zhang Chunxiang went to help her mother-in-law dump the bedpan, rinse it off and put it in place. And this is not her job.

In Wuhan, there are too many cleaners like Zhang Chunxiang. They are in hospitals, in streets, in communities and in public places … No matter where they are, they are making silent efforts with their own actions and making important contributions to preventing the spread of the virus. Their work may not be as vigorous as that of frontline medical staff, but it is also an important line of defense in epidemic prevention and control.

……

Many years ago, there was an article all over the Internet, which talked about the spirit of Chinese people from China’s fairy tales. Suiren’s drilling for fire, Dayu’s water control, Yugong’s moving mountains, Kuafu’s shooting at the sun day by day … Even in these imaginative stories, Chinese doesn’t expect external forces when encountering difficulties. Neither seeking God nor Dont Ask For Help, I am determined to overcome difficulties by my indomitable spirit, day-to-day pursuit and persistence of my children and grandchildren. The story endings that transcend reality are not so much a gift from the gods as a miracle on earth brought by perseverance! This spiritual inheritance was vividly demonstrated in the "epidemic" of Wuhan War.

No one in the world is born a hero, and no one stands up for no reason. It is the historical memory of rejuvenating the country through suffering and the national spirit of constant self-improvement that makes the city a hero, and makes the people of a country wave upon wave and give up who else.

Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger once said, "I think China’s greatest luck is that there are people living in this land, and China has always been well protected by their bravest people." China does have a great people, but it is not only by illusory luck or probability, but also by the spiritual heritage of the sages who used their flesh and blood to defend the country and the national self-esteem carved into the bones by contemporary people. Every time Chinese struggles in suffering, it is the sons and daughters of China who uphold the concept of "the rise and fall of the world, and every man has a responsibility"!

Only in this way can we see one application for going out to war after another, and one suicide note after another, that is, "the country will live and die" … This unprecedented war "epidemic" has made us learn from our predecessors after thousands of years, and also made the world know the endless faith and courage of the Chinese nation. In the face of the raging epidemic, Chinese once again proved himself: no matter whether the country is safe or the national rejuvenation, what he always supports and relies on is the endless national spirit and the eternal national righteousness!

(Written by: Qiao Shenying, Qu Changfu, Zhu Guowang, Chang Li, Zhou Lin and Yuan Yong)

From September, these new regulations will affect your life and mine!

The Regulations on the Punishment of Managers of State-owned Enterprises shall come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Regulations" follow the definition of managers of state-owned enterprises in the implementation regulations of the supervision law. It is stipulated that the organs and units that appoint and remove the managers of state-owned enterprises shall punish the illegal managers of state-owned enterprises according to the cadre management authority. The "Regulations" regulate the types of punishment and their application. On the basis of keeping consistent with the law on administrative punishment of public officials, the types and periods of punishment for managers of state-owned enterprises are further clarified, including the following six categories: warning, 6 months; Record, 12 months; Big demerits, 18 months; Demotion and dismissal, 24 months; Expelled. The "Regulations" refine the illegal acts of managers of state-owned enterprises. The relevant illegal acts stipulated in the third chapter of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials are concretized into 51 illegal situations, and the corresponding punishments are clarified.

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It will be implemented on September 1! Regulations on the Punishment of Managers of State-owned Enterprises promulgated

The revised Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets shall come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Regulations" clarify that organs and units implement the responsibility system for confidentiality work and assume the main responsibility for confidentiality work of their own organs and units. The "Regulations" strengthen the confidentiality management of network use, and stipulate that the staff of organs and units shall not use non-classified information systems and information equipment to store, process and transmit state secrets in violation of relevant regulations, and the use of intelligent terminal products shall comply with the state secrecy provisions. The "Regulations" clarify the obligation of network operators to cooperate with the investigation of confidential illegal cases and the investigation of early warning incidents.

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Li Qiang signed the the State Council Order to promulgate the revised Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets.

The Regulations on the Resettlement of Retired Military Personnel shall come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Regulations" point out that ex-servicemen have made important contributions to national defense and army building and are an important force in socialist modernization. The state cares for and gives preferential treatment to ex-servicemen and ensures that ex-servicemen enjoy corresponding rights and interests according to law. The whole society should respect and give preferential treatment to ex-servicemen and support the resettlement of ex-servicemen. The "Regulations" make it clear that the state will properly resettle retired officers by means of retirement, job transfer, monthly retirement payment and demobilization; For retired non-commissioned officers, the state adopts the methods of receiving monthly retirement pension, self-employment, job arrangement, retirement and support to properly resettle them; For retired conscripts, the state adopts self-employment, job arrangement and support to properly arrange them; Retired soldiers who participated in the war, demobilized officers who served as the chief officers of divisions, brigades, regiments and battalion units of combat troops, retired soldiers who were children of martyrs and models of meritorious service, and retired soldiers who had been in active service for a long time in hard and remote areas or in special posts such as flying, ships and nuclear-related, shall be given priority in accordance with the law.

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Regulations on the Resettlement of Retired Military Personnel promulgated

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Interim Provisions on Network Anti-unfair Competition, which will take effect on September 1, 2024. In strengthening the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, the "Regulations" regulate the focus issues such as brushing the letter, returning favorable comments and affecting users’ choices in online consumption in China, so as to provide policy support for solving the new problems arising from the new scene and new format of online consumption. In terms of strengthening the responsibility of the platform, the Regulations urge the platform to strengthen the standardized management of the competitive behavior within the platform, and at the same time regulate the abuse of data algorithms to gain competitive advantage.

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The Interim Provisions on Anti-Unfair Competition on the Internet was promulgated to regulate the issues such as posting letters and returning favorable comments.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Notice on Further Facilitating Taxpayers’ Cross-regional Migration to Serve the Construction of a Unified National Market, and launched a series of measures from the whole link of "optimizing pre-warning", "speeding up the handling of things" and "improving post-event services". The Notice requires that the procedures for using invoices be simplified. For taxpayers who use fully digitized electronic invoices, the information system will automatically transfer their invoice amount to the place of immigration. The "Notice" requires that if a taxpayer overpays taxes, the information system will automatically remind him to apply for tax refund. For those who choose to apply for tax refund before relocation, the tax authorities should handle it within a time limit; For those who choose not to refund the tax temporarily, the tax authorities shall guide taxpayers to apply for tax refund after migration. The "Notice" emphasizes that it is strictly forbidden to assist in blocking the normal migration of taxpayers, it is strictly forbidden to launch risk tasks in violation of regulations to block the migration of taxpayers, and it is strictly forbidden to add additional conditions to block the migration of taxpayers. The Notice will be implemented as of September 1st.

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It is strictly forbidden to add additional thresholds to hinder taxpayers’ migration! These new measures will be implemented on September 1st.

The Ministry of Finance and other six departments jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Infrastructure Assets (Trial), which will take effect on September 1, 2024. The "Measures" propose that municipal infrastructure assets invested and built by the government should strictly follow the capital construction approval procedures according to law, implement the sources of funds, strengthen budget constraints, and guard against government debt risks. It is strictly forbidden to borrow illegally for municipal infrastructure assets with no or insufficient income, and it is not allowed to increase hidden debts.

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The Ministry of Finance and other six departments formulated and issued the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Infrastructure Assets (Trial).

The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Management Measures for Post-evaluation of Major Projects of the National Development and Reform Commission. The measures shall come into force on September 1, 2024 and shall be valid for 5 years. The post-evaluation of investment projects (excluding overseas investment and foreign investment projects) examined and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission or reported to the State Council, as well as the post-evaluation of central budget investment (national debt) projects carried out by the National Development and Reform Commission, shall be governed by the applicable measures. The projects included in the annual post-evaluation plan mainly include: projects with great support and demonstration significance for high-quality development, implementation of major national strategies, safety capacity building in key areas, construction of modern industrial system and development of new quality productivity; Projects that have a significant impact on achieving carbon neutrality, saving resources, protecting the ecological environment and promoting social development in peak carbon dioxide emissions; There are 11 categories of projects that can be used for reference in optimizing resource allocation, adjusting investment direction and optimizing major layout.

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Measures of the National Development and Reform Commission for the Administration of Post-evaluation of Major Projects

National Medical Products Administration issued the "Announcement on Issues Related to the Full Implementation of Electronic Registration of Cosmetics and New Cosmetic Materials". The Announcement makes it clear that since September 1, 2024, domestic registrants, filers, domestic responsible persons and cosmetic production enterprises of cosmetics and new cosmetic raw materials only need to submit electronic materials through the information service platform of cosmetics registration and filing, and relevant paper materials need not be submitted, and they will be filed by domestic registrants, filers, domestic responsible persons or cosmetic production enterprises themselves.

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Announcement of National Medical Products Administration on matters related to the full implementation of electronic registration and filing materials for cosmetics and new cosmetic raw materials.

The Ministry of Transport issued the Rural Road Passenger Transport Operation Service Guide (Trial), which will be implemented on September 1, 2024. The Guide proposes to encourage rural road passenger transport to implement large-scale, corporatization and intensive management. Rural road passenger transport operators need to obtain a road passenger transport business license, equip passenger vehicles that meet the operational requirements according to regulations, employ drivers and management service personnel that are suitable for the operation business, and carry out operational activities within the prescribed business scope. Rural bus passenger transport (including public transport operation) and regional operation of rural road passenger transport in principle, the implementation of government-guided price management; Reservation response to rural road passenger transport can implement market adjustment price, but the service price is not higher than twice the benchmark price of local rural bus passenger transport guidance price in principle, and the price is kept relatively stable.

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The Ministry of Transport issued the Guide to Rural Road Passenger Transport Operation Service (Trial).

National Medical Products Administration issued the Announcement on Standardizing the Classification and Definition of Medical Device Products, which will come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Announcement" stipulates that the drug supervision and administration department shall provide medical device classification and definition services to medical device registration applicants and filers. The "Announcement" further improves the application channels and processes for classification and definition. Set up the application way of newly developed medical device classification definition and the application way of medical device classification with doubtful management category, and optimize the workflow and time limit requirements. The Announcement regulates the classification and defines the requirements of application materials. Cancel the requirements of paper materials for classification and definition application, refine the requirements of application materials for classification and definition, and improve the reporting requirements of the Application Form for Classification and Definition of Medical Devices.

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Announcement of National Medical Products Administration on standardizing the classification and definition of medical device products

The Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and other four departments jointly issued the Announcement on the relevant caliber of lottery redemption and applicable tax law. After the announcement, we will continue to implement the preferential policy of temporarily exempting individual income tax from winning lottery tickets with the income not exceeding 10,000 yuan. The "Announcement" makes it clear that the computer lottery takes all the prizes won by the same person in the same game in the same period as a winning income, that is, the open lottery takes a lottery prize as a winning income. If the prize amount exceeds 3,000 yuan, the real name information and prize information of the winner shall be registered, and the winner shall actively cooperate with the registration. The "Announcement" shall be implemented as of September 1, 2024. Lottery tickets that have been sold before September 1, 2024 and are still within the validity period of redemption but have not yet been redeemed shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Announcement".

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The four departments issued a document to improve the lottery redemption and the applicable tax law, which will be implemented on September 1.

Flood Discharge into the Sea to Protect An Lan —— On-the-spot Record of Tianjin Flood Control and Flood Fighting

  Author: Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Shao Xiangyun Huang Jianglin Liu Weizhen Yin Siyuan

  The water level of the river continued to fall, and some people affected by the disaster returned to their homes, and more than 2.4 billion cubic meters of flood water was discharged into the sea … …

  On August 17th, in Shaoqidi Village, Huanghuadian Town, wuqing district, Tianjin, Kou Zhiming (second from left), director of the village committee, welcomed the villagers back to the village. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  After more than 20 days and nights of fighting, Tianjin’s flood control and relief work has achieved initial results.

  Affected by Typhoon Du Surui, since the end of July, there have been heavy rains in many places in the north, and a basin-wide flood has occurred in Haihe River. As the main "estuary" of floods in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Tianjin undertakes 75% of the flood discharge tasks in Haihe River Basin.

  For Tianjin, which is low-lying and located at the end of the Nine Rivers, this is a big battle and a big test.

  "No casualties, no dam collapse, no breach of important dikes and no impact on important infrastructure". In order to achieve this goal, the cadres and the masses and the officers and men of Tianjin party member have been sticking to the front line so far.

  Officers and men of a detachment of the First Mobile Corps of the Armed Police Force rushed to build a dam at the Daqinghe Branch Canal Bridge (photo taken on August 10, photo of drone). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

  (A) "wake up step by step, all response"

  On July 29, the rainstorm was like a note. In the Tianjin Emergency Rescue Command Center, the big screen flashes real-time meteorological dynamics and river regime … …

  The forecast of possible floods in Ziya River, Yongding River and Daqing River came, and the staff looked nervous: there may be a severe situation of three floods in Tianjin. This is a situation that has not happened for many years!

  That night, Tianjin urgently convened all parties to discuss the grievances. In the early morning of the next day, after the meeting, Tianjin immediately launched a flood control level III emergency response.

  A flat and efficient command system was also quickly launched.

  — — Responsible comrades of all departments went to the front line of flood control and flood fighting to deploy and dispatch flood control and mass transfer and resettlement work.

  On August 2nd, hydrologists operated an unmanned hydrologic monitoring ship for hydrologic monitoring at the upstream of the flood gate of Duliujian River in Tianjin. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  — — Meteorology, water affairs, emergency, public security, urban management, fire rescue, etc. quickly deploy professional backbones to the emergency rescue command center to ensure wake-up call.

  — — In accordance with the plan, all districts should ensure the smooth flow of information and do a good job in flood control, emergency rescue and disaster relief.

  … …

  As the flood situation intensifies, Tianjin will first prepare to open the Yongding River floodplain. On the afternoon of July 31, more than 35,000 people in the Pan-area were transferred in just 10 hours.

  At 1 am on August 1, Tianjin launched a flood control level I emergency response. At 2 o’clock in the morning, the Dongdian flood storage and detention area was opened. The main responsible comrades of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government rushed to the front line for several days to dispatch flood control and emergency rescue and mass transfer and resettlement work. All districts and departments in the city take their positions and perform their duties. Cadres and the masses took to the dam in the rain, reinforced the dam and investigated hidden dangers … …

  In Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, Lei Zhu, deputy mayor of Taitou Town, made an inspection tour on the north bank (photo taken on August 13th). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

  Tianjin fangzhi coordinated the implementation of 145,600 rescue teams at the city and district levels, waking up step by step, responding fully and updating daily.

  Wang Jiangang, a retired cadre of the Marine Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, saw the serious flood in the Haihe River basin, volunteered to come to the Yongding River floodplain, waded with young people to check the dangerous situation, analyzed where the dangerous section was, and how to get into the floodplain, and made suggestions.

  "The Yongding River has not been flooded for a long time, and it is necessary for me to make another effort to defend against the flood." Wang Jiangang said.

  In the "rear area", the disaster relief materials reserve and allocation departments are also at full capacity to ensure the front-line demand in an orderly manner.

  On August 3, in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, workers participated in the heightening and reinforcement of the dam on the north bank of Daqing River. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  Vehicles carrying flaky piles, sand and stone materials lined up in a long line, busy and orderly entering and leaving the rescue site. In the notebook of Zeng Tianrong, the chief of the Disaster Relief Coordination Section of Jinghai District Emergency Management Bureau, a series of material accounts were clearly and accurately recorded. Because of many days of high-intensity work, Zeng Tianrong’s voice has been hoarse. He told reporters: "We are on duty 24 hours a day, responding to emergency needs at any time to ensure that materials are supplied in time."

  Up to now, Tianjin has successfully responded to the flood peak crossing, investigated and handled more than 60 dangerous situations such as dam leakage and piping, and allocated more than 30 kinds of flood control and rescue materials such as geotextile, sand, cement and life jackets, effectively ensuring the first-line flood control and rescue.

  The emergency rescue team is handling sandbags to deal with the seepage of the dam near Beiwei, Qingbei District, Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin (photo taken on August 15). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

  (B) "One more minute of water discharge, the upstream water level may drop by one centimeter."

  "The upstream incoming water level is 10 cm higher than the downstream tidal water level."

  "Continue to vent!"

  This is the floodgate of Duliujian River, which was photographed from a helicopter, where Daqing River and Ziya River merge into Duliujian River (photo taken on August 8). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  At 17: 00 on August 12, the Daqing River flooded into the sea — — In tidal gate, where the river is reduced by Duliu River, the staff is determining the gate state according to the change of water level and tidal level.

  Xing Jun, director of the tidal gate Management Office of Duliujian River, Haihe Downstream Management Bureau of the Ministry of Water Resources, told the reporter that the opening and closing time of the sluice should be changed in real time according to the water level and tide level, and the water level should be closely watched for 24 hours. As long as the incoming water level is higher than the tide level, the sluice will be lifted immediately to discharge flood. He said: "One more minute of water discharge, the upstream water level may drop by one centimeter."

  On August 9th, the tidal gate opened for 23 hours, setting a new high of 80.78 million cubic meters of flood discharge in a single day.

  Tianjin has a dense river network and developed water system. The South Canal, North Canal, Ziya River, Daqing River and Yongding River converge into the sea in Tianjin.

  Tianjin Duliujian River enters Hongnan Gate, which was filmed on August 2nd. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  According to Li Baoguo, a senior engineer of Tianjin Research Institute of Water Conservancy, the flood discharge process is mainly to let the Yongding River flood into the sea from the Yongding New River, the Daqing River flood into the sea from the Duliu Jianhe River, and the Ziya New River flood into the sea from the Ziya New River. He said: "Only when the upstream and downstream cooperate can Tianjin flood more efficiently."

  In this battle against catastrophic floods, all localities and all aspects cooperated with each other to ensure the scientific, efficient and orderly work of flood control and flood relief.

  Tianjin Water Affairs Department coordinates the upstream and downstream, consults the water and rain conditions in linkage, communicates meteorological and dispatching measures, and issues flood forecasts rolling by river system, providing information support for the next flood parade.

  Wang Hongfu, deputy director of Tianjin Water Affairs Bureau, said that with the support of upstream rain and water information, they constantly revised the arrival time of water from Daqing River in Tianjin. On August 3, they provided accurate forecast information to the headquarters one day in advance, which grabbed sufficient preparation time for the smooth flood discharge in Dongdian flood storage and detention area.

  The staff inspected the warehouse in Tianjin Relief Materials Reserve Station (photo taken on August 16). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

  According to Xue Feng, deputy section chief of the Information and Statistics Department of the Affairs Center of Tianjin Emergency Management Bureau, on the afternoon of August 8, Tianjin applied for flood control materials support, and the central relief materials were shipped that evening. Subsequently, disaster relief materials shipped from the central disaster relief material reserve were delivered to Tianjin one after another.

  With the strong support of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the Emergency Management Department, more than 15,000 people from 86 units of 13 central enterprises, including China Anneng, China Railway, China Railway Construction and State Grid, quickly gathered in Tianjin to fully support the flood fighting and rescue work.

  In the early morning of August 9th, in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, firefighters from tianjin fire Rescue Corps patrolled the Revolutionary Bridge. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  Officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police also came … …

  Unity is strength, invincible. Up to now, Tianjin has accumulated more than 3 billion cubic meters of upstream floods, and more than 80% of them have been discharged into the sea.

  Officers and men of a detachment of the First Mobile Corps of the Armed Police Force filled sandbags used to reinforce dams at the rescue site (photo taken on August 11). Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo.

  (3) "Notice from door to door to ensure that no one is left behind"

  On August 12th, Zhang Jiaquan, a villager from Pangzui Village, Beichen District, Tianjin, returned to his home. On July 31, after the emergency transfer with more than 2,000 villagers in the village, he has lived outside the village for 13 days.

  The streets and lanes have been cleaned. Seeing that more than 100 piglets raised by his family grow well, Zhang Jiaquan is grateful to the cadres in the village.

  On the day of leaving home, the village cadres helped him look after these little guys together.

  In Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, Cai Jie, director of Taitou Police Station, helped transfer people to feed pigs (photo taken on August 13). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

  Duan Yi, the first resident secretary of Pangzui Village, said that during this time, they have been patrolling the village and the river, helping the villagers to feed livestock and poultry, doing disinfection and epidemic prevention in advance, and waiting for the villagers to go home.

  On August 17, the staff carried out disinfection work in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

  The tension before the flood is still vivid.

  Since July 31, numbered floods have occurred in Yongding River and Daqing River, and the Yongding River floodplain and Dongdian flood storage and detention area have been opened.

  Shaoqidi Village, wuqing district, Tianjin, located at the junction of Tianjin and Hebei, is the "first stop" for Yongding River to enter Tianjin. At 22: 00 on August 1, the flood head of Yongding River arrived here. The day before, all the people in the village had moved.

  Kou Zhiming, secretary of the Party branch of Shaoqidi Village and director of the village committee, said: "We have set up a special work class to notify from house to house to ensure that no one is left behind."

  After receiving the evacuation order, Wuqing, Beichen, Jinghai and Xiqing, which are involved in the Yongding River floodplain and the Dongdian flood storage and detention area, raced against time to set up more than 20 relocation sites and relocated more than 86,000 people, of which more than 5,480 people were resettled.

  The protection of resettlement sites is also warm.

  The Gaoshu couple in their 60 s were the first villagers to move to the resettlement site of Shuigaozhuang Industrial Park in Xiqing District. A dormitory converted from an office is simple and warm. According to Gao Shusheng, meals are delivered, and there is air conditioning in the room, so food and shelter are all good.

  Transfer people to look after children in the resettlement site of Qinhe Confucian Garden in Xiqing District, Tianjin (photo taken on August 9). Xinhua Daily Telegraph Photo by Li Ran

  "We have set up a special working group, and the people’s meals, medical treatment and living materials are guaranteed." Pan Yuxin, deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jinghai District People’s Congress stationed at the resettlement site of Chilong South Street, said.

  The care of the disabled and demented group is a major difficulty in the transfer and resettlement work. In Jinghai District, Haifuxiang Nursing Home specially received more than 140 older villagers with basic diseases and mobility difficulties.

  In Haifuxiang Nursing Home in Jinghai District, Tianjin, the staff assisted their families to send people who were inconvenient to move to temporary resettlement sites to the nursing home (photo taken on August 3). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

  An old man who had suffered from cerebral hemorrhage had hematuria symptoms after coming to the hospital. The nursing staff contacted Tianjin Jinghai District Hospital at the first time and sent the old man to the hospital for treatment with an ambulance. The patient was out of danger.

  The medical staff told the elderly to transfer medication in the resettlement site of Haifuxiang Nursing Home (photo taken on August 9). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

  Zhang Junwu, deputy commander of Tianjin’s flood prevention index and director of the Tianjin Emergency Management Bureau, said that according to the deployment requirements of the city’s flood prevention index, all relevant districts quickly launched the application plan for flood storage and detention areas, and refined the step-by-step transfer measures of "investing in relatives and friends, special people and centralized resettlement" to fully protect the lives of the transferred people.

  The people in Tianjin Dongdian flood storage and detention area and Yongding River flood area "should turn around" and there were no casualties.

  As the flood recedes, more and more displaced people return to their homes.

Encourage the withdrawal of provident fund for down payment, and make it clear!

  BEIJING, Beijing, August 16 (Zhongxin Finance reporter Zuo Yukun) "In 2022, the deposit of housing provident fund reached 3,193.505 billion yuan, an increase of 277.818 billion yuan, an increase of 9.53% over the previous year." The above data were disclosed in the Annual Report of National Housing Provident Fund in 2022 jointly issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China.

  The further expansion of the benefits of the housing provident fund system has also made it one of the important means of real estate market regulation. From encouraging the withdrawal of provident fund for down payment, to increasing the loan amount of provident fund and increasing the withdrawal amount of provident fund for renting houses … … At present, the housing accumulation fund system in many places is quietly changing.

  Encourage the withdrawal of provident fund as a down payment trend

  Recently, Meizhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Guangdong Province issued the Work Plan of Meizhou Housing Provident Fund to Support the High-quality Development of the Real Economy, and launched 23 measures in five major aspects, clearly proposing to encourage residents to buy self-occupied housing and withdraw housing provident fund as down payment.

  On August 10th, the Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Fuyang City, Anhui Province issued the Notice on Supporting the Withdrawal of Housing Provident Fund to Pay the Down Payment for House Purchase, clarifying that those who apply for housing provident fund loans for the first time to purchase self-occupied new commercial housing can apply for withdrawing the balance of the provident fund account to pay the down payment for house purchase.

  On August 4, Hainan Provincial Housing Provident Fund Administration and Hainan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a notice, allowing Hainan to withdraw housing provident fund to pay the down payment for the purchase of new commercial housing and affordable housing in the province.

  Under the guidance of the goal of improving the purchasing ability of housing provident fund depositors, encouraging the withdrawal of provident fund for down payment has been written in many documents.

  "The principle of using the provident fund is to consume first and then withdraw. Without this policy, the provident fund can only be withdrawn after the transfer, but the down payment is basically paid at the time of transfer. Therefore, if you want to use the provident fund for the down payment, you need one more ‘ Crossing the bridge ’ Steps. " Mr. Jiang, who has been engaged in the real estate industry for many years, explained to reporters that it is not necessary to "pay first and then mention" to pay the down payment with the provident fund after the launch of the New Deal, which is equivalent to the difference between "withdrawing money before buying a house" and "buying a house before withdrawing money".

  "At present, the withdrawal of provident fund for down payment has indeed become a trend." Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, believes that this policy further illustrates the linkage relationship between "provident fund withdrawal-down payment capacity boost", which is helpful to promote the rational utilization of provident fund resources to a great extent, which in turn is conducive to improving residents’ ability to purchase houses.

  In fact, in the current adjustment cycle of the property market, allowing the withdrawal of housing provident fund to pay the down payment has been practiced and expanded in many places. According to the monitoring data of the middle finger, since 2022, Fuzhou, Zhongshan, Nanjing and other places have successively issued relevant policies, and it has gradually become a consensus to revitalize and promote housing transactions with provident funds.

  Chen Wenjing, director of market research at the Central Finger Research Institute, believes that for qualified employees who purchase houses, it is allowed to withdraw the provident fund to pay the down payment for the purchase of houses, which is conducive to reducing the pressure on capital turnover in the early stage and contributing to the release of housing demand; On the other hand, for property buyers who are willing to reduce loan expenses, the withdrawal of provident fund also provides additional funds, increasing the proportion of down payment that can be paid.

  The integration of provident fund and rental housing is deeper.

  On August 14th, according to the message of "Summer Capital Xining" on WeChat WeChat official account, in order to further support families with many children to solve the housing problem and reduce the financial burden of families with many children in renting houses, Xining Housing Provident Fund Management Center has implemented new regulations, which will increase the limit of the amount of rent withdrawal for families with many children.

  On August 11th, the "Chengdu Publishing" WeChat WeChat official account posted a message, and the Chengdu Housing Provident Fund Management Center publicly solicited opinions, including that the payers of housing provident fund who meet the conditions for renting houses can authorize the Chengdu Provident Fund Center to directly transfer the withdrawal amount to the operating enterprises every month to pay the rent.

  Reflected in the rental, the adjustment of the amount and frequency of provident fund withdrawal has also penetrated into first-tier cities. On August 3rd, Shenzhen Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau publicly solicited opinions from the public, and proposed to raise the standard of employee housing provident fund rental quota in stages. One of them is that it is proposed to raise the housing provident fund rental withdrawal amount to 80%.

  Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Planning Institute, believes that these changes in the housing provident fund are to make it the inclusive finance in the housing field, and to support reducing the cost of renting or buying houses for residents is its core essence.

  "The original intention of the housing provident fund system was to solve the housing problem of urban residents." Zhao Xiuchi, president of capital university of economics and business Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Real Estate Research Institute and vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing Real Estate Law Society, believes that by increasing the withdrawal quota of housing provident fund rental housing, it will help to reduce the burden on depositors to rent or buy houses, improve their ability to rent or buy houses and improve their living standards.

  "This also strongly supports the development of the rental market and is conducive to the change of residents’ concept of repurchasing light rent." Zhao Xiuchi thinks.

  The adjustment will continue to deepen.

  From the perspective of policy optimization in the field of multiple rounds of housing accumulation fund, on the basis of further supporting the rigid and improved housing demand, it is gradually reflecting the breadth and depth of policy refinement.

  According to the monitoring of the middle finger, in the first half of the year, more than 300 policies were issued in more than 100 provinces, cities and counties, and optimizing the provident fund policy is still one of the important means. The specific implementation includes policies such as increasing the amount of provident fund loans, reducing the down payment ratio of provident fund, "one person buying a house to help the whole family", supporting "business-to-public" loans, and increasing the amount of provident fund for renting houses, so as to increase the support of provident fund for buyers and improve the efficiency of provident fund use.

  On the tone of "policy for the city", some cities have chosen a more vigorous and innovative way. For example, Qingdao expanded the "mortgage transfer" business of stock houses to housing provident fund portfolio loans, and liberalized the loan type restrictions of buyers and sellers; Guiyang’s new phased housing provident fund policy will cancel the restrictions on the residence registration of foreign loans.

  From the analysis, it seems that these cities’ attempts to adjust the provident fund policy have outstanding accuracy, continuity and effectiveness, which not only plays the role of housing provident fund in supporting people’s livelihood, but also inherits the trend of easing the property market policy this year. In the short term, all localities will continue to combine the actual situation of their own provident fund use with the city’s policy. (End)

Disaster risk management has a long way to go —— Written on "May 12th" Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day

  China Meteorological News reporter Guo Qihao Zhang Yong Tan Yuan   

  It also falls on "May 12th" Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. This year’s theme is "Identifying disaster risks and mastering disaster reduction skills". Throughout the country, all kinds of comprehensive practical drills for disaster prevention and relief are once again popular, and many members of the public have also developed an eye for identifying disaster risks in practical drills, and mastered disaster prevention and mitigation skills in a subtle way.

  However, for most people, "disaster risk" is a strange word. "Their ability to identify and resolve disaster risks is limited." Zhu Changhan, a researcher at the National Climate Center, said that the key is to tell the public where there are disaster risks and how to deal with them.

  In recent years, although disaster risk reduction has been listed as an important part of national development planning, compared with the national conditions with frequent natural disasters, the ability to reduce the risk of natural disasters, especially meteorological disasters, is still quite unsuitable.

  In the face of extreme weather and climate, many people are often either passive or helpless. How to reduce the risk of meteorological disasters and strive for the initiative of disaster prevention and mitigation? How to strengthen the risk management of meteorological disasters in a down-to-earth manner, so as to really benefit the public? What do we lack in meteorological disaster risk management?

  Urgent risk management

  Beijing residents still remember the rainstorm on July 21, 2012. Although the meteorological department has accurate forecast and early warning, the rainstorm process still caused great casualties and property losses. The most severely affected places are some tourist attractions and highways in Fangshan area.

  "Some people build houses in rivers, build villas, engage in tourism development, block flood channels, and increase flood risks. The road planning is unreasonable, some road sections are seriously flooded, and the information is not smooth. In the case of floods, vehicles are still released, which increases the disaster losses. " Qin Dahe, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, believes that the lack of scientific assessment in urban and rural planning, especially the failure to consider the risk of meteorological disasters, leads to increased vulnerability and exposure.

  In this regard, Jiang Tong, a researcher at the National Climate Center, explained that when disaster risks appear, exposure areas and vulnerability are the key factors affecting disaster risks. When there are many exposed areas and the vulnerability of the exposed areas is high, the collection of non-extreme events may also bring extreme influence. Proactive disaster risk management and adaptation can not only reduce existing risks and disasters, but also help to avoid future risks and disasters.

  Meteorological disasters in China account for about 71% of all kinds of natural disasters, with many types, wide distribution, high frequency, great intensity and heavy losses. In the past 10 years, about 2,000 people died each year due to meteorological disasters, and the economic loss was about 200 billion yuan. With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the population is more concentrated in cities and towns, and the mobility of economic and social activities is increased. As a result, the social disaster-prone environment will be more fragile and sensitive, the disaster-bearing bodies will be more exposed and the disaster-causing factors will be more complex and diverse. The economic losses and social impacts caused by the same extreme weather events will be much greater than in the past, and the difficulty, breadth and depth of coping with meteorological disasters will be significantly increased.

  With the attention and efforts of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and local governments at all levels, China’s meteorological disaster emergency management capability has been significantly improved, and the level of meteorological disaster prevention has been effectively improved. Taking typhoon disaster prevention as an example, in view of the possible impact of typhoon, grass-roots governments can organize hundreds of thousands or even millions of people to move, effectively reducing the casualties caused by the disaster. The achievements and practices of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation in China have been recognized and used for reference by the international community.

  "However, the emergency management of meteorological disasters, in terms of its function, is mainly the emergency defense before the disaster and the emergency relief after the disaster, which belongs to a passive disaster prevention." Jiao Meiyan, deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau, pointed out that to improve the ability of meteorological disaster prevention, it is necessary to co-ordinate the current and long-term work of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, not only pay attention to the emergency prevention of disasters, but also pay attention to the long-term meteorological disaster risk prevention, cultivate meteorological disaster risk awareness and establish the concept of meteorological disaster risk management.

  Due to the lack of meteorological disaster risk awareness and corresponding disaster prevention and avoidance skills, meteorological disasters in some places could have been avoided. Urban floods caused by heavy rains are often due to the fact that the fortification standards for flood control and drainage in urban infrastructure construction do not fully consider the impact of meteorological disasters; Most of the casualties caused by geological disasters of mountain torrents are due to the fact that the impact of geological disasters of mountain torrents is not considered in the site selection of residential facilities in disaster-prone areas.

  "By strengthening risk management, the port of meteorological disaster prevention will be moved forward, and passive disaster prevention will be changed into active response, and the transformation of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation work from reducing meteorological disaster losses to reducing meteorological disaster risks will be realized. This is also a new trend in the development of international meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation." Jiao Meiyan said.

  Disaster risk management, facing difficulties

  "For the accuracy of weather forecast, it is as difficult to improve by one percentage point as it is to improve the performance of the 100-meter race by 0.1 second." Zheng Guoguang, director of China Meteorological Bureau, thinks that if we make efforts to strengthen the risk zoning and management of meteorological disasters, we can greatly reduce the property losses and casualties caused by meteorological disasters.

  Prevention, prediction, disaster relief and reconstruction are the four lines of defense built by people in the face of disasters. Gao Jianguo, deputy secretary-general of China Disaster Prevention Association, believes that pre-disaster prevention is not only more humane than post-disaster relief, but also more economical. The response mechanism after a disaster event, no matter how effective, is never enough. Therefore, we must not highlight emergency and put "prevention" on hold.

  Disaster risk early warning is an important link of "prevention". As an important part of meteorological disaster risk management, meteorological disaster risk early warning is an important part of China’s meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system. Jiao Meiyan pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the meteorological risk early warning service from the height of improving China’s meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system, consolidate the technical foundation of the meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system, and improve the effectiveness, practicality and pertinence of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

  In recent years, the geological disasters of floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers caused by heavy rains have a tendency of frequent recurrence, which has become the main body of flood losses in China. The heavy casualties caused by a series of sudden meteorological disasters induced by mountain torrents have put forward higher requirements for monitoring and early warning of sudden meteorological disasters and meteorological services for disaster prevention and mitigation.

  "At this stage, the meteorological risk early warning service for floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized river basins induced by heavy rain is carried out. The goal is to dynamically monitor and forecast meteorological signals and symptoms that may cause floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers in real time by setting meteorological risk early warning indicators. Once the critical value of early warning indicators is exceeded, risk early warning will be issued and services will be carried out." Chen Zhenlin, Director of Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, said.

  However, China’s meteorological disaster risk business is still in its infancy, and there is still a certain distance from the requirements for the prevention and control of geological disasters in small and medium-sized rivers. For example, it is difficult to collect basic data, and the key technologies such as the calculation of critical (area) rainfall, the division of risk grade and the extraction of watershed boundary need to be further studied; The temporal and spatial resolution and accuracy of quantitative precipitation forecast and estimation can not meet the needs of meteorological risk early warning service.

  It is understood that while doing a good job in monitoring, forecasting and early warning of meteorological disasters, China Meteorological Bureau has carried out meteorological disaster risk assessment and early warning services, and gradually established a meteorological disaster risk business system integrating meteorological risk survey, risk identification, risk early warning and risk assessment, which has played an active role in meteorological services for disaster prevention and mitigation. Not long ago, China’s meteorological department launched the 2013 storm flood disaster risk survey, which provided basic support for the pilot business of meteorological risk early warning service for small and medium-sized river floods and mountain torrents induced by heavy rains.

  Reducing disaster risk is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan.

  In the context of global warming, it is particularly critical to pay more attention to defending against extreme weather and climate events. Cen Zhiming, director of the Hong Kong Observatory, said that there will be more and more extreme weather in the future, and the risk management of meteorological disasters should be strengthened as soon as possible. The global climate service framework also lists reducing the risk of meteorological disasters as one of the key areas.

  In this regard, Zheng Guoguang stressed: "We must stand at the strategic height of supporting sustainable economic and social development and serving people’s well-being, take broader and more effective measures, attach importance to and strengthen the prevention of extreme weather and climate events, reduce the disaster risk of climate change, and resolve the impact of climate change on natural ecology and economy and society."

  "More attention should be paid to resolving the climate risks of economic and social development." He pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the study of the occurrence and variation of extreme weather and climate events under the background of global warming; Improve the ability of early warning and forecasting of frequent disasters; Strengthen the risk assessment of meteorological disasters and strictly implement the risk demonstration system of meteorological disasters; Establish meteorological disaster risk transfer mechanism, develop weather index insurance, and rationally use social resources and market mechanisms to reduce meteorological disaster losses; Strengthen popular science propaganda, and enhance the public’s awareness and ability of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and coping with climate change.

  Shi Peijun, deputy director of the Expert Committee of the National Disaster Reduction Committee, said that at present, several frontier issues concerned by disaster risk science, including the construction of comprehensive disaster risk evaluation model, the quantitative evaluation model of disaster vulnerability, the rapid evaluation technology and method of catastrophe losses, and the comprehensive disaster risk prevention model, are still very difficult topics for diagnosis and prediction.

  "Natural disaster risk assessment and zoning is a developing discipline and not yet mature." Meteorologist Zhang Guocai said that as far as meteorological disasters are concerned, risk assessment focuses on pointing out what the possible risks are, finding out the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters, assessing the possible risks of disasters in real time, issuing early warnings and proposing defensive measures; Risk zoning focuses on making urban and rural planning, engineering construction and regional development avoid high-risk areas of meteorological disasters.

  Critical meteorological conditions causing disasters are technical difficulties in meteorological risk assessment and early warning services. Zhang Guocai believes that meteorological disasters should be classified according to the severity of the impact on disaster-bearing bodies, and the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters should be the necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of meteorological disasters. The risk zoning we need is actually the risk zoning, that is, the exceeding probability zoning of the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters. When the disaster-prone environment and disaster prevention projects change, it is necessary to re-establish the risk zoning. If human society is already in a high-risk area and it is difficult to move, what engineering measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of risks and provide scientific basis for the design standards of disaster prevention projects.

  Of course, meteorological disaster risk management also depends on strong legal norms. Qin Dahe pointed out that some administrative regulations and normative documents on meteorological disasters are not high enough in legal effect and pertinence from the demand of strong systematicness, wide coverage and high attention of meteorological disaster risk management. He suggested that the responsibility and obligation of the whole society to participate in meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation should be regulated by law, and the decision-making coordination mechanism with multi-sector participation should be established and improved, and the action mechanism with wide participation of the whole society should be established and improved, so that the meteorological disaster prevention system of "government-led, departmental linkage and social participation" can be more perfect and effective.

  The "last mile" problem of risk early warning has attracted much attention. Jiao Meiyan hopes to extend the risk early warning service to grass-roots townships, villages and key affected areas, and bring the emergency responsible persons at the local governments, functional departments and villages and towns in key areas into the meteorological risk early warning service system. Once the possible occurrence of disasters is detected, the risk early warning service will be provided in time through the means of rural meteorological early warning information release, and the personnel will be transferred in time through the grass-roots meteorological disaster prevention organization system under the government-led mechanism to minimize disaster losses.

  (Editor: Sun Wei)

  

Create a happier and better life for the people (new ideas lead a new journey, red footprint)

  If you open the column,

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited revolutionary memorial sites many times during his local investigation and research, stressing the need to learn from China’s revolutionary history, fine traditions and spirit.

  Pursuing the red footprint and realizing the initial mission. From now on, this newspaper will launch the column "New Ideas Lead a New Journey-Red Footprint", follow the red footprint of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, interview the parties, recall the events of that year, review the important exposition and the spirit of important instructions of the General Secretary, vividly review the glorious revolutionary history, excellent revolutionary tradition and great revolutionary spirit of the Red Holy Land, fully reflect the local cadres and masses to remember the entrustment of the General Secretary, vigorously carry forward the red tradition and inherit the red gene, and work hard to change the development face and create a more vivid and happy life.

  从石库门到天安门,从小小红船到巍巍巨轮,从50多名党员到9000多万名党员,中国共产党团结带领人民,创造了举世瞩目的伟大成就。

  2017年10月31日,最高领袖总书记带领中共中央政治局常委来到上海和浙江嘉兴,瞻仰上海中共一大会址和浙江嘉兴南湖红船。最高领袖总书记指出:“上海党的一大会址、嘉兴南湖红船是我们党梦想起航的地方。我们党从这里诞生,从这里出征,从这里走向全国执政。这里是我们党的根脉。”

  回望百年求索路,追随红色足迹行。翻开风云激荡的红色篇章,上海、浙江广大干部群众在历史中汲取力量,不忘初心、牢记使命、接续奋斗,不断创造更加幸福美好的生活。

  一流城市要有一流治理

  梧桐掩映着宁静道路,沿街一幢石库门建筑伫立。乌漆大门、青砖粉线,门楣拱形雕花,屋顶红旗飘扬,这里是上海中共一大会址纪念馆所在地。纪念馆留言簿上,黄宝妹老人留言:“上海是党的诞生地,上海人民很光荣,有责任把上海建设得更好。”

  Huang Baomei, a 90-year-old national model worker, always likes to take a walk in Yangpu Riverside. In 2017, 45 kilometers of shoreline public space on both sides of Huangpu River will be connected; In 2020, the 42-kilometer shoreline public space in the central city of Suzhou Creek will be connected. Shanghai will open the beautiful waterfront in the city center to public space.

  On November 2, 2019, Huang Baomei met with General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Party-Mass Service Station of Yangpu Binjiang Renrenwu. "I introduced to the General Secretary that I am a native of Shanghai and have witnessed the great changes in Shanghai from old China to new China to a new era. I am extremely proud of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics."

  Huang Baomei witnessed the transformation from "industrial rust belt" to "life show belt".

  On November 2, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Shanghai came to the riverside section of Yangshupu Waterworks, a riverside public space in Yangpu District, and walked along the riverside trestle to see the scenery on both sides of the Huangpu River. During the visit, he met many citizens who were relaxing and exercising and had a cordial conversation with them. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that cities are people’s cities and people’s cities are people. Whether it’s urban planning or urban construction, whether it’s the construction of new urban areas or the transformation of old urban areas, we should adhere to the people-centered, focus on the needs of the people, rationally arrange the production, living and ecological space, take a connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, and strive to create a good environment that is suitable for business, living, music and travel, so as to give people more sense of gain and create a happier and better life for the people.

  Nowadays, the banks of the Huangpu River have become a paradise for ordinary people to live and work.

  Xia Juanjuan, an 85-year-old man, is busy learning calligraphy and Chinese painting at the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District. She said, "My old age is getting better and better!"

  Grandma Xia has been here for 3 years. She is one of the old people in the day care center in the post station. Day care center is a new model of community home-based care for the aged, which is characterized by "the elderly go to nursery during the day to receive care, participate in activities and go home at night".

  On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District, and inspected the comprehensive service window, the old-age care center and the party building workstation one by one. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the community is the nerve endings of the Party committee and the government to contact and serve the masses, and it is necessary to promptly perceive the worries, worries and worries of community residents and solve them one by one.

  On that day, the old people excitedly held the hand of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and told the General Secretary about their happy old age. The general secretary pointed out that China has entered an aging society, and it is our common wish to provide the elderly with a sense of security, happiness, health and longevity.

  At present, Hongkou District has set up 35 citizen stations, striving to create a "15-minute community life service circle" to "package" the livelihood needs of the elderly, such as dining, day care, medical care, cultural and sports activities, and party and mass services.

  In the Pudong New Area Urban Operation Integrated Management Center, the whole area of Pudong is clearly presented on the big screen. On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn about Shanghai’s refined urban management and the operation of the single window of international trade through the big screen. The general secretary pointed out that first-class cities should have first-class governance and pay attention to scientific, refined and intelligent efforts.

  Nowadays, Pudong has further expanded the intelligence and refinement of urban management and realized "unified management through one network".

  Vigorously carry forward the "red boat spirit" in combination with the characteristics of the times

  In October, 2002, he was transferred as the deputy secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and the supreme leader comrade of acting governor, and made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat. On the first working day after the Spring Festival in 2005, members of the theoretical learning center of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came to Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and held a special study meeting on educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member.

  Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that the pioneering spirit of pioneering the world, daring to be the first, firm ideals and indomitable spirit of struggle, and the dedication of building the Party for the public and being loyal to the people are the source of China’s revolutionary spirit and the profound connotation of the "Red Boat Spirit".

  At the southern end of Dayun exit in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, there is a well-known Miaojia Village, with villas, small bridges and flowing water, and Huahai Farm.

  Miaojia Village in this scene was a poor village in Jiashan County more than 10 years ago. At one time, the collective disposable funds were less than 50,000 yuan, and the per capita annual income of farmers was less than that of 1000 yuan. Today, the village collective economic income has reached 13.8 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the village exceeds 50,000 yuan.

  The change originated 13 years ago. In 2008, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), then the Communist Party of China and Vice President of the State, conducted research and guidance in Miaojia Village.

  At that time, Chai Jinfu, the head of Jiaxing Guardian Horticulture Co., Ltd., was facing an unprecedented choice in his career: low-end facilities and flower varieties, should he change? There is a time limit for the transfer of land. Can it be done? "The supreme leader comrade came to Miaojia Village for investigation and guidance, which encouraged everyone. Thanks to the government’s support for the transfer of land to carry out moderate scale operation, we ate ‘ Reassuring pills ’ Constantly make the flower industry bigger and stronger. " Today, Chai Jinfu’s company not only doubled its benefits, but also drove more than 100 farmers around to plant flowers, helping Dayun Town become the largest production base of fresh cut flowers in the province.

  Bai Zheng, who often goes to the village clinic to take his blood pressure, said that the village has changed a lot in recent years. Now every elderly person has a pension, which is more than 2,000 yuan per month.

  Guide the "two new" organizations party member to play an active role.

  During lunch break or leisure time after work, everyone sits around and reads party constitution, learns the history of the Party, or reads newspapers and talks about their experiences. This is the daily scene of the Party-Mass Service Center in Lujiazui Financial City. The center serves 362 Party organizations and 9,337 party member in the Financial City.

  On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn more about the party building work carried out by the center. The General Secretary pointed out that with the diversification of economic components and employment methods, more and more party member are employed in new economic organizations and new social organizations. We should do a good job in the education management of party member and guide them to play an active role. The General Secretary hopes that Shanghai will continue to explore and take the lead in strengthening grassroots party building.

  There are 285 commercial buildings in the 31.78-square-kilometer financial city. There are more than 43,000 enterprises in these "vertical communities", with more than 500,000 employees of all kinds, and the average age is only 29.5 years old.

  "The general secretary stressed that grassroots party building should not only carry forward fine traditions, but also keep pace with the times, constantly adapt to the new situation, broaden the fields of grassroots party building, and make sure that wherever party member works and lives, the party organizations will cover it, so that party member can find an organization and find a home no matter where." Zhang Yuxiang, Party Secretary of Lujiazui Administration, recalled.

  Yuan Yefeng, secretary of the comprehensive Party Committee of Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, said that they pay attention to the "personality" excavation of party building work by strengthening the "youth elements" and "times elements".

  On March 19th this year, the Lujiazui Financial City Building Conference was held in Shanghai Tower, and the first batch of 39 key buildings "Building Meetings" were awarded, which unveiled the building party-mass organization alliance and the building work guidance center.

  In 2020, Lujiazui Financial City ranks first in the major development zones in Pudong in terms of economic aggregate, tax revenue and fiscal revenue growth. The tax revenue of registered enterprises is about 100 billion yuan. The number of licensed financial institutions increased by 31, the headquarters of multinational companies increased by 13, and the number of foreign-funded asset management institutions exceeded 100 for the first time.

  Not only does the party organization cover buildings, but the legislative contact point also opens to the doorstep of the people.

  Xia Yunlong, who is over eighty years old, is an information officer at the legislative contact point of Hongqiao Street. The first forum he participated in was to discuss issues related to the National Anthem Law. "I suggest that citizens all over the country should not only raise the national flag, pay attention to the ceremony, but also sing the national anthem when attending major conferences." Xia Yunlong said, "This article has been adopted! It is really that the people have a call and the law should respond. "

  In Hongqiao Street, there are 280 information workers like Xia Yunlong. With them as the main body, 10 consulting units and 8 professional talent pools as supplements, the legislative contact point has set up a "one body and two wings" working structure, which organically combines mass and professionalism.

  Hu Yu’ ang, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Hongqiao Street and director of the Working Committee of the National People’s Congress, said that as of November last year, the legislative contact point of Hongqiao Street had completed the collection of opinions on 45 laws, summarized and sorted out more than 800 suggestions, and 51 suggestions were adopted.

  People’s Daily (May 17, 2021, 01 edition)

China’s economy is full of confidence.

China's economy is full of confidence.

  On July 16th, the semi-annual economic report of China was officially released:In the first half of the year, the GDP increased by 6.8% year-on-year.

  How to treat the current economic situation?

  Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said: "Generally speaking, in the first half of the year, the national economy continued to develop steadily and steadily, and the favorable conditions for supporting the economy to move towards high-quality development increased, laying a good foundation for achieving the main economic and social development goals throughout the year."

  Ten indicators outline a stable and positive trend.

  "The economic data in the first half of the year shows that China’s economy is developing steadily and well, the foundation for high-quality development is further strengthened, and its ability to resist various risks and challenges is further improved." Zhang Liqun, a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center, said in an interview with Guangming Daily.

China's economy is full of confidence.

  Look at the growth rate:In the first half of the year, GDP increased by 6.8% year on year. It increased by 6.8% in the first quarter and 6.7% in the second quarter, and it has been running stably in the middle and high speed range of 6.7% to 6.9% for 12 consecutive quarters;

  Look at employmentThe national urban survey unemployment rate has been below 5% for three consecutive months, and it was 4.8% in May and June, which is the lowest level since the National Bureau of Statistics established the national monthly labor survey system in 2016;

  Look at the price:The national consumer price CPI rose by 2.0%, showing a moderate upward trend, indicating that the supply and demand of the whole market are basically balanced. The ex-factory price PPI of national industrial producers rose by 3.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 2.7 percentage points compared with the same period of last year;

  Look at the industryThe added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 54.3% of GDP, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the same period of last year; The contribution of service industry to economic growth reached 60.5%, an increase of 1.4 percentage points over the same period of last year; The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 78.5%, an increase of 14.2 percentage points over the same period of last year;

  Look at the market subject:In the first half of this year, there were 18,100 new market players per day, the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform continued to deepen, and entrepreneurial innovation continued to develop; The protection of intellectual property rights was further strengthened, and the total number of patent administrative law enforcement cases nationwide increased by 29.5% year-on-year, and the business environment and innovation environment were further optimized;

  Look at the new supply:The added value of high-tech industry, equipment manufacturing industry and strategic emerging industries increased by 11.6%, 9.2% and 8.7% respectively, which was obviously faster than that of all industries above designated size.

  Look at green development:The proportion of clean energy consumption in the whole energy consumption increased by 1.5 percentage points over the same period of last year; The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 3.2% year-on-year, which was higher than the expected target of 3.0%.

China's economy is full of confidence.

  In the first half of the year, the economic operation was stable, the structure was optimized and upgraded, the kinetic energy was accelerated, the quality and efficiency were improved, the basic role of consumption in economic growth was continuously consolidated, and the role of service industry in economic growth continued to be consolidated. Mao Shengyong emphasized: "At present, the uncertainty of the external environment is increasing, and the domestic structural adjustment is in the period of tackling key problems. This kind of achievement is hard-won. "

China's economy is full of confidence.

  Reform has been deepened and resilience has been further enhanced.

  In June, the comprehensive PMI output index was 54.4%, the manufacturing purchasing manager index was 51.5%, and the non-manufacturing business activity index was 55.0%, which continued to run in the expansion range. "Benefiting from the deepening of supply-side structural reforms, the market is expected to improve overall." Mao Shengyong said.

  Structural de-capacity continued to deepen. In the first half of the year, the national industrial capacity utilization rate was 76.7%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the first quarter and 0.3 percentage points over the same period of the previous year. The effect of destocking was outstanding. At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide decreased by 14.7% year-on-year. The leverage ratio and cost of enterprises continue to decline. At the end of May, the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.6%, down 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. Investment in short-board areas grew rapidly, and investment in ecological protection and environmental management industries and agriculture increased by 35.4% and 15.4% respectively year-on-year, which was 29.4 and 9.4 percentage points faster than the total investment.

  "The continuous advancement of supply-side structural reforms has generally strengthened the adaptability of enterprises to the market competitive environment and enhanced the endogenous demand growth ability of the market." Zhang Liqun made a judgment through analysis, "ineffective supply has withdrawn, high-quality supply has gradually increased, corporate benefits have continued to improve, the industry’s ecological environment has improved, and China’s economic fundamentals have improved significantly."

China's economy is full of confidence.

  It is expected to maintain steady and rapid growth in the second half of the year.

  "In the first half of the year, the main indicators of China’s economic operation were generally stable. If you ask whether Sino-US economic and trade frictions have any impact, I think it is limited if there is one at present." Mao Shengyong judged that from the second half of the year, there are indeed many variables in the external environment, and the uncertainty and imbalance have increased. The future economic operation mainly depends on three major demands: in the second half of the year, consumption will continue to grow steadily and rapidly, investment will maintain a basically stable trend, and foreign trade does face some challenges, but there are also many favorable factors, which are expected to maintain steady and rapid growth on the whole.

China's economy is full of confidence.

  In the first half of the year, foreign direct investment maintained a growth trend, and recently some famous international brands have settled in China. This fully proves that China’s market is so big, its growth is so good, its business environment is constantly improving, and its property rights protection for all kinds of enterprises in China and fair treatment for all kinds of market players are constantly improving. China is still a hot spot.

  "China’s economy has good fundamentals, with deepening reform and opening up and increasing resilience. For the impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions, we will adhere to the bottom line thinking and be fully prepared, but we don’t have to overestimate it. The economic and trade disputes provoked by the United States will not change the overall situation of China’s stable and good economic development. " Zhang Liqun stressed. (Source: Guangming Daily, CCTV, China Government Network)

Central bank’s RRR cut: the decline in the income of bank wealth management products is good news for the stock market.

  On January 1, 2020, the RRR cut came as scheduled, and the central bank decided to comprehensively reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.5 percentage points from January 6. The central bank said that the RRR cut will release about 800 billion yuan of long-term funds and reduce the cost of bank funds by about 15 billion yuan.

  What impact will the RRR cut have on various wealth management products? Liu Yinping, a researcher at Rong 360 Jianpu Technology Big Data Research Institute, believes that after the RRR cut, the market liquidity will be further relaxed and the price of funds will drop, resulting in a decline in the yield of fixed-income products; However, the RRR cut will be beneficial to some equity assets, and the income of fixed-income products will decline, and some funds will flow to equity assets, thus prompting asset prices to rise.

  interpret

  Impact 1

  Bank deposit interest rates will fall, and small banks may last for a long time.

  Since 2019, the central bank has been guiding the interest rate in the loan market to fall, thus solving the problem of financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises. At present, the interest rates of various types of deposits in banks are at a high level. In order to avoid narrowing the deposit-loan spreads, banks will lower the interest rates of various deposit products, including time deposits, large deposit certificates and structured deposits.

  Liu Yinping pointed out that different types of banks have different capital pressures, and the progress and extent of interest rate reduction will be different. Large and medium-sized banks may take the lead in lowering the deposit interest rate, while small banks have great difficulty in raising deposits, and the reduction of deposit interest rate may be one step behind.

  Impact 2

  The average yield of bank wealth management will fall below 4% again.

  Since last year, the bank’s wealth management yield has continued to fall, and at the end of December, the yield has rebounded. According to the data monitored by Rong 360 Data Research Institute, the average yield of bank wealth management products rose to 4.11% last week.

  Liu Yinping said that the RRR cut will lead to loose liquidity, and most of the underlying assets of bank wealth management are fixed-income assets, and the yield of such assets will drop, so will the yield of wealth management products, which is expected to fall below 4% again in the short term. However, the impact of RRR cuts on the income of wealth management products such as equity, commodities and financial derivatives is uncertain, which may push some equity assets higher.

  Impact 3

  The average yield of the money fund will fall to the range of 2.4%~2.5%.

  The monetary fund yield behind all kinds of baby financing has always been sensitive to changes in market interest rates. Since the end of November last year, the yield of money funds has continued to rise. According to the data monitored by Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, the average yield of goods-based babies last week was 2.69%, a 39-month high.

  Even if the RRR is not lowered, the funds will gradually loosen after New Year’s Day, and the yield of the money fund will also fall. Lowering the benchmark will further loosen the liquidity and accelerate the decline of the yield of the money fund. It is expected that the average yield will fall to 2.4%~2.5% in the short term.

  Impact 4

  Theoretically speaking, RRR cuts are good for the stock market.

  After the RRR cut, there will be more funds in the market, and some of them will flow to the stock market. Moreover, the increase in corporate credit will help improve the operating conditions of enterprises. Theoretically, the RRR cut is good news for the stock market.

  However, judging from the performance of the stock market after previous RRR cuts, the stock index has been mixed. Liu Yinping pointed out that there are many factors affecting the stock market, including policies, economic environment, the development of all walks of life, market confidence and so on. Today is the first working day after the RRR cut, and all major stock indexes rose in the morning, so it seems that the market confidence is sufficient.

  Text/reporter Cheng Wei

  related news

  A-shares welcome the new year and make a good start. The net inflow of northbound funds exceeds 10 billion.

  (Reporter Liu Shenliang) A shares ushered in a good start in 2020 yesterday, and the three major stock indexes strengthened across the board. The Shanghai Composite Index once approached the 3100-point integer mark, and the Shenzhen Component Index and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose nearly 2%. The total turnover of the two cities was 751.5 billion yuan, the industry sector closed up across the board, technology stocks led the gains strongly, and online celebrity live broadcast concept stocks continued to rise.

  Specifically, the Shanghai Composite Index closed up 1.15% to close at 3085.20 points; The Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.99% to close at 10,638.82 points; The growth enterprise market index rose 1.93% to close at 1832.74 points. The net inflow of northbound funds was 11.395 billion yuan yesterday, which has been a net inflow for 32 consecutive trading days.

  Citic Securities pointed out that the main macro factors that suppressed A-share earnings in 2019 will be significantly alleviated in 2020, and the fundamentals will stabilize and rebound under the counter-cyclical policy, credit expansion and replenishment. Under the macro-economic decisive victory, capital market reform and the recovery of corporate profits, A shares are expected to usher in a "well-off cow" for two to three years.

  Xun Yugen, chief strategist of Haitong Securities, stressed that technology and brokers will become the leading industries in this bull market. The superposition of scientific and technological progress and policy dividends will promote the performance of the science and technology sector to rebound. With the arrival of the era of equity financing, with the diversification of business in the future, the performance of securities firms is expected to revive.