China Daily Online, January 30th. In ten years, anything is possible. Recently, the topic of # Ten-year Comparative Challenge # has been screened in various social media at home and abroad. From individuals to institutions, photos of the past ten years have been taken to express the memory of the old times and the sigh of the new changes. At this moment, the spectacular annual migration of China people once again begins with the arrival of Spring Festival travel rush. From 2009 to 2019, what changes and changes have taken place in China people’s way home? This issue of "Those Things in China" is also a lively event to show you the ten-year changes in Spring Festival travel rush from the perspective of foreign media.

　　In the early morning of February 1, passengers took the K4085 train from Shanghai to Chongqing North. This train is the first Spring Festival travel rush train from Shanghai. On the same day, Spring Festival travel rush was officially launched in 2018. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ding Ting photo

　　In the past ten years, the scale of Spring Festival travel rush has always been staggering, China people have always been eager to reunite with their families for the New Year, and the initial intention of the China government to ensure the people’s safe return home has always been the same.

　　For "Spring Festival travel rush", foreign media reports are shocking almost every year, such as "the largest annual population migration in the world", "the number of passengers transported every day is more than the population of many countries" and "buying train tickets online at a rate of more than 1,000 tickets per second".

　　At the same time, foreign media will always mention the unremitting efforts made by the China government to ensure the passengers get home safely, and lament for this: "A series of measures have been taken to meet the passengers’ demand for tickets", "There is extraordinary skill in dealing with the super-large-scale passenger flow" and "What can’t be done in any other country" … …

　　The Spring Festival is of great significance to China people, and foreign media have also read out from the Chinese people’s determination to go home for the Spring Festival despite all difficulties that China people attach importance to their families and love their hometown and relatives.

　　During Spring Festival travel rush, the high-speed railway in China is ready to transport hundreds of millions of passengers home. Image source: screenshot of the British "Daily Mail" website

　　In the past ten years, traveling in Spring Festival travel rush has become more and more convenient, and "black technology" has appeared more and more. The concept of festivals in China has also changed with the development of social economy.

　　From "one ticket is hard to find" to "comfortable home", foreign media believe that this not only shows that China’s transportation is becoming more and more convenient, but also proves that China’s comprehensive national strength is constantly improving. Among the modes of travel, foreign media are most concerned about "China High-speed Railway". In the past 10 years, China High-speed Railway has made remarkable achievements in road network construction, scientific and technological innovation, industrialization capacity and so on, and has become the main force of Spring Festival travel rush.

　　Some "black technologies" appearing in Spring Festival travel rush, such as face recognition and intelligent guiding robots, have also been the focus of foreign media in recent years. According to foreign media, with the help of these high-tech means, China people’s way home is getting smoother and smoother.

　　Foreign media are also concerned that the change of China people’s ideological outlook is also affecting the "Spring Festival travel rush". For example, even if the passengers are trapped in the station due to bad weather, they will wait in line in an orderly manner. For another example, going home for the Spring Festival is no longer the only choice. More and more people choose to spend the Spring Festival on vacation, which has alleviated the pressure of "Spring Festival travel rush" to some extent.

　　Now, let’s take a look at how foreign media reported Spring Festival travel rush in detail in the past ten years.

　　2019: China is ready to fully cope with Spring Festival travel rush, high-speed rail operating mileage of 29,000 kilometers, and artificial intelligence.

　　CNN (American Cable News Network)On January 22nd, a publication entitled "The world’s largest annual population ‘ Migration ’ Is being staged in China ". According to the article, in any other country, such a large passenger flow will paralyze the local infrastructure. However, China is different from any other country, and China is well prepared to cope with these people flows. At the same time, the article points out that in order to cope with this year’s Spring Festival travel rush peak, China, which has the longest railway network in the world, opened 10 new railway lines at the end of 2018. This has expanded the operating mileage of China high-speed railway to 29,000 kilometers. In addition, China has introduced new technologies such as facial recognition software and ticket-free travel to ease the congestion at railway stations.

　　One of the two major communication agencies in Japan.Japan current affairs news agencyOn January 22nd, it was reported that the railway police in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, activated the patrol robots "Tank" and "Wolf Warriors" equipped with artificial intelligence (AI) before the Spring Festival travel rush peak.

　　2018: Reverse Spring Festival travel rush, train reservation service, and science and technology.

　　Singapore Straits Times websiteOn February 10th, 2018, it was reported that according to a recently released report, more China families chose to spend the Spring Festival holiday in domestic resorts or overseas tourist destinations, while young people working in big cities are now more inclined to invite their parents to their family reunion. Traditionally, people go back to their hometown from where they work or study to celebrate the Spring Festival. The Straits Times also interviewed Zoey, a passenger who returned to his hometown in Jiangxi from Beijing. Before the opening of the high-speed rail, it took Zoey 11 hours to go home by train, but now it only takes 6 hours. According to the report, in the past, China people’s favorite food for long-distance travel by train was instant noodles, but now Zoey can order food online, and the ordered food can be sent to the train from the designated station. In addition to solving the problem of eating, Zoey also downloaded several movies from the Internet in advance. "I will be home after watching the movies." The report pointed out that in addition to trains, planes and self-driving, Spring Festival travel rush carpooling introduced by Didi and other companies has been accepted by more and more people.

　　Singapore Lianhe ZaobaoAccording to the website, this year’s China Spring Festival travel rush adopted a lot of high-tech means, such as self-service face brushing machine, portrait recognition police glasses, virtual reality panoramic navigation and intelligent robots. And these high technologies, which are concentrated in this Spring Festival travel rush appearance, have made Spring Festival travel rush, China, which has always been famous for its massive population movement, quite scientific and technological. In the railway stations of Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities where people gather, the self-service face-brushing machine has eased the situation of long queues for security inspection in previous years and made passengers travel more convenient.

　　2017: Spring Festival travel rush’s total mileage is 8 times the distance between the earth and the sun, and the China government shows its extraordinary skills and reunites with its family.

　　Japan Kyodo news agencyAccording to the report, the Spring Festival in China is approaching, and the "3 billion-person migration" in China has begun, and a large number of workers and students from big cities have begun to prepare to return to their hometowns for the Spring Festival. Trains, buses and other passenger services are increasing all over China. At Guangzhou Railway Station, there are passengers who are ready to return home to reunite with their families.

　　CNNOn January 13th, 2017, it was reported that during the "Spring Festival travel rush" period, China people bought train tickets online at a rate of more than 1,000 tickets per second, in order to return home to reunite with their families and spend the China Lunar New Year. But it was also during the period of Spring Festival travel rush that countless people rushed home, and China’s extraordinary ability to cope with the super-large-scale passenger flow was really revealed. During Spring Festival travel rush in 2017, it is estimated that the number of passengers sent by China will reach 2.978 billion, including 2.52 billion by road, 356 million by railway, 58.3 million by civil aviation and 43.5 million by water. Last year, the total mileage of Spring Festival travel rush reached 1.2 billion kilometers, equivalent to eight times the distance between the earth and the sun. China said that the total number of tourists sent by Spring Festival travel rush this year will increase by 2.2% compared with last year, which has reached a new high almost every year in the past 10 years.

　　2016: The weather is not beautiful, 100,000 people are stranded in Guangzhou Railway Station, and passengers are orderly.

　　Sputnik news agency & radio Spanish websiteAccording to the report, in 2016, the one-week Spring Festival holiday began on February 7. In the southern city of Guangzhou, 100,000 people were stranded at Guangzhou Railway Station on February 1st because of the late train due to bad weather.

　　The New York Times website, USAIt is said that this year, the snow and ice in central China caused the "Spring Festival travel rush" not to start smoothly. At the railway station in the southern city of Guangzhou, China, a large number of passengers waited all night, but the photos showed that they were orderly.

　　2015: The world’s largest mobility, driving home for the New Year, and going home for a reunion dinner.

　　according toFinancial Times websiteOn February 17th, 2015, it was reported that the largest annual migration in the world has sent hundreds of millions of China people back to their hometowns to celebrate the Spring Festival. However, more and more migrant workers choose to drive home for the most important reunion dinner of the year. This phenomenon is another example that China has the largest automobile market in the world. Spring Festival is the most important festival in China lunar calendar. At this time of year, more than 200 million people who go out to work will leave the factories and cities where they work and return to their hometowns. In the past, people who went out to work would squeeze the train back to their hometown after trying to buy train tickets.

　　On February 5, 2015,Qatar Al Jazeera English websiteA set of pictures of Spring Festival travel rush shows the scale of "Spring Festival travel rush" in China.

　　2014: Big Data, the largest periodic population migration in the world, and buying train tickets are like fighting.

　　American Time WeeklyOn January 28th, 2014, it was reported that Baidu, a search engine in China, launched the "Baidu Migrate" service during the Spring Festival, which showed the trajectory and characteristics of population migration in China before and after the Spring Festival in a visual way. China officials predict that there will be 3.6 billion trips in Spring Festival travel rush this year alone.

　　Fight for a train ticket to go home for the Spring Festival,British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)On January 27th, it was said that Spring Festival travel rush, China is the largest human migration activity in the world, and the passenger flow during the Spring Festival is expected to reach 3.6 billion. Railways are still the main means of transportation for most people in China, and it is not easy to buy train tickets to go home for the Spring Festival. For many people, going home for the New Year is a mixed experience of joy and pain. Due to the limited transportation capacity and so many people traveling, buying a train ticket is like fighting a war. Jia Wubin, a 43-year-old construction worker, waited for several hours at the railway station, but he still couldn’t get a ticket. He had to stand on the train for 17 hours and finally returned to his hometown in Shanxi to reunite with his 19-year-old son and 70-year-old father. Jia said that although it was hard, it was all worth it. "This is a time for family reunion. I have to go home, no matter how difficult it is."

　　2013: The passenger flow is close to 3.5 billion passengers, and they have to go home no matter how difficult it is. Passengers DIY makes the journey more comfortable.

　　British "Guardian" websiteAccording to the report, during the Spring Festival, there will be many discomforts on the journey home due to the large number of people, but people will still travel long distances to go home. This is because "the most important thing is to be with your family" and "family always comes first" when you say goodbye to the old and welcome the new. In order to make the journey more comfortable, people also frequently resort to strange tricks. For example, a passenger designed a "sleep aid artifact" by himself, which can support the head, thus reducing the pressure on the cervical spine when sitting and sleeping.

　　CNNA video about China Spring Festival travel rush was posted on YouTube, saying that China people tried their best to go home during the Spring Festival because they were eager to reunite with their loved ones.

　　2012: Nearly 6 million passengers are sent every day, high-speed rail makes travel more convenient, and the train booking system is overloaded.

　　Times of India websiteOn January 6th, 2012, it was reported that the number of passengers sent by China Railway exceeded that of India’s most densely populated state — — The population of Uttar Pradesh. During the Spring Festival, China sent an average of 5.88 million passengers every day, which far exceeded the national population of Norway, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates.

　　Agence France-PresseAccording to the report, the newly-built high-speed rail line in China has a maximum detection speed of 500 kilometers per hour, which provides convenience for people to travel, and the opening of the online train ticket booking system is also intended to make it easier for people to buy tickets. However, due to the great increase in the demand for train tickets during Spring Festival travel rush, the online booking system can’t meet everyone’s needs, and some migrant workers have to queue up for hours or even days to buy tickets. Gui Yurong, a 43-year-old clothing business in Beijing, said it took her 10 days to get a ticket back to her hometown of Jixi, Heilongjiang. It takes her 22 hours to get home. "I only go home once a year. I bring clothes, pants and scarves to my classmates and relatives." She pointed to several boxes full of gifts and said.

　　2011: One of the wonders of mankind, the traffic conditions are generally smooth, and we have a reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve.

　　American Atlantic MonthlyChina is welcoming the Year of the Rabbit, and "the largest domestic migration in the world" will start. "Spring Festival travel rush" is one of the wonders of mankind, which makes people wonder and at the same time raises their awe.

　　APOn January 30th, 2011, it was reported that the world’s largest annual human migration was being staged in China, and China transportation officials said that the traffic situation in Spring Festival travel rush was generally smooth so far. For many people, this is their only chance to visit relatives in their hometown all year round. The busiest transportation day will be the next two days. During these two days, millions of people will take cars, boats, planes and trains and go back to have a reunion dinner with their families on New Year’s Eve.

　　2010: passenger flow exceeds 2.5 billion, online ticket sales, and new high-speed rail lines are opened.

　　BBC Chinese websiteSpring Festival travel rush’s national passenger traffic this year is expected to reach 2.54 billion passengers, an increase of nearly 8% year-on-year. The railway and civil aviation departments said that they had increased the number of trains and flights to cope with the huge passenger flow during Spring Festival travel rush. The railway department, which bears the heaviest task in Spring Festival travel rush, has also taken a series of new measures. In order to meet the needs of train passengers and crack down on ticket reselling, the railway department has previously introduced a real-name ticket purchase system, requiring passengers to purchase tickets with ID cards. In addition, the railway department also sold the tickets in full online, and announced the 24-hour complaint telephone number during Spring Festival travel rush.

　　The New York TimesOn February 12, 2010, it was reported that the largest annual population migration in the world — — China "Spring Festival travel rush" — — It’s on This year, thanks to a newly opened high-speed railway line, China people’s way home has become smoother, and they can go home as soon as possible to celebrate the New Year with their relatives.

CCTV News:On March 20th, the State Council Information Office held a policy briefing to introduce the Action Plan for Firmly Promoting High-level Opening-up and Greater Attraction and Utilization of Foreign Capital (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The relevant person in charge said that the Action Plan introduced 24 measures around five aspects, strengthened the benign interaction with the world economy by opening to the outside world at a high level, and strengthened the confidence of foreign investors in investing in China by practical actions.

Foreign investment access is the "wind vane" for opening wider to the outside world. The "Action Plan" proposes to introduce a new version of the negative list of foreign investment access, continue to reduce restrictions on foreign investment access, and support more qualified foreign-funded institutions to carry out business in areas such as bank insurance and bond funds; We will carry out pilot projects to relax the access of foreign investment in scientific and technological innovation, and allow Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other free trade zones to select a number of qualified foreign-invested enterprises to carry out pilot projects to expand and open up in the fields of gene diagnosis and treatment technology development and application. Experts said that a series of specific opening measures, such as genetic diagnosis, bank card clearing, commercial endowment insurance and treasury bond futures trading, will help improve the quality and scale of foreign capital utilization.

At the routine briefing on the State Council’s policies held on the afternoon of 20th, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission said that the revision of the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment had been started together with relevant departments. Initially, we will continue to take manufacturing as the key direction to encourage foreign investment, at the same time promote the integrated development of service industry and manufacturing industry, and increase support for advanced manufacturing industry, modern service industry, high technology, energy conservation and environmental protection. The revision of the catalogue of the central and western regions will fully tap the local resource endowments and industrial conditions, and increase support for basic manufacturing, applicable technologies and people’s livelihood consumption according to local conditions.

The Action Plan proposes to further improve the level of facilitation of cross-border movement of factors. For management and technical personnel of foreign-funded enterprises, accompanying spouses and minor children, the validity period of visa entry will be relaxed to two years, which will facilitate foreign talents to work, stop residence and permanently reside in China, and promote the safe and orderly cross-border transmission of data such as R&D, production and sales of foreign-funded enterprises.

Experts said that the Action Plan, based on the relevant requirements of improving the quality and level of trade and investment cooperation, will play an all-round role in promoting foreign investment.

Foreign companies pay close attention to the policy and system dividend of Hainan Free Trade Port.

From March 18 to 20, more than 30 foreign-funded enterprises and a number of foreign business associations and institutions sent representatives to Hainan to participate in a series of activities such as government-enterprise dialogue, industrial inspection and docking exchanges.

In this activity, foreign-funded enterprises paid close attention to the policy and institutional dividend of Hainan Free Trade Port, and hoped that Hainan Free Trade Port would steadily expand the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards, and promote enterprises from all countries to share institutional opening opportunities.

Activation and confidence will transform the "gold content" of policies into high-quality development of private economy.

As various macro-control policies continued to take effect, the growth rate of private investment turned from negative to positive in the first two months of this year. Looking forward to the whole year, can China continue to maintain this growth in the investment field? What are the characteristics of investment in China this year?

1— In February, private investment increased by 0.4% year-on-year, and decreased by 0.4% in 2023. Among them, the investment in private projects excluding private investment in real estate development increased by 7.6% year-on-year. Private investment in manufacturing industry increased by 11.6%, and the growth rate was 2.2 percentage points higher than that of all manufacturing investment; Private investment in infrastructure increased by 7.9%, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points higher than that of all infrastructure investment. In terms of industries, private investment in accommodation and catering, mining, leasing and business services grew rapidly.

Experts said that this year, China will also guide local governments to implement a new mechanism for cooperation between government and social capital, encourage and support private enterprises to participate in major national engineering projects and short-board projects, and provide more market opportunities for private investment.

1— In February, the electricity consumption of the whole society increased by 11% year-on-year

The electricity consumption data released by the National Energy Administration on March 20th showed that 1-mdash; In February, the national electricity consumption totaled 1,531.6 billion kWh, up 11% year-on-year. By industry, the electricity consumption of the primary industry increased by 11.1%, that of the secondary industry by 9.7% and that of the tertiary industry by 15.7%. The electricity consumption of urban and rural residents increased by 10.5% year on year.

"China Starlight" is increasingly bright, and the construction of major projects has been solidly promoted

Queqiao-2 relay star successfully launched

At 8: 31 on March 20th, the fourth phase of the lunar exploration project, Queqiao-2 relay star, was successfully launched by the Long March-8 Yao-3 carrier rocket at Wenchang Space Launch Site in China. As the "key link" of the follow-up project of the fourth phase of lunar exploration, Queqiao No.2 relay star will set up a new "Queqiao" between the earth and the moon.

After flying for 24 minutes, the satellite and the arrow separated, and the Queqiao-2 relay star was directly sent to the scheduled Earth-Moon transfer orbit with a perigee height of 200 km and an apogee height of 420,000 km. The solar wing of the relay star and the relay communication antenna were deployed normally one after another, and the launch mission was a complete success. Next, with the support of ground measurement and control, Queqiao-2 will enter the capture orbit after mid-course correction and braking in recent months, and finally enter the 24-hour cycle mission orbit around the moon, becoming the second dedicated relay star in the world outside the earth orbit after Queqiao relay star, providing support for the sampling mission of Chang ‘e-6 moon.

Because the moon always has its back to the earth, the detectors landing on the back of the moon are blocked by the moon itself, so it is impossible to directly realize measurement and control communication and data transmission with the earth. The landing detection and sampling sites of the fourth phase of the lunar exploration project are mainly located in the south pole of the moon and the back of the moon, so relay stars with wider functions and stronger performance are needed to set up a new "relay communication station" between the moon and the earth. According to the plan, Chang ‘e-6 will be launched in the first half of 2024, and Chang ‘e-7 and Chang ‘e-8 will build the basic type of lunar research station and carry out tasks such as lunar environmental exploration.

Gaolan Port Bridge of Guangdong Huangmaohai Cross-sea Passage successfully closed.

On March 20th, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Key Project — — The Huangmaohai cross-sea passage project ushered in new progress in construction, and the Gaolan Port Bridge, a key control project, was successfully closed.

It is understood that the Gaolan Port Bridge adopts a fully floating separated steel box girder structure, that is, the steel beam of the main bridge does not need the support of the lower beam, and the bridge is completely suspended by the tension of the tower column and the stay cables, which can improve the adverse effects of external forces such as strong winds on the structure. The bridge has a total of 97 beam sections, and the full width of the double deck is 50.4 meters.

The Huangmaohai cross-sea passage starts from Gaolan Port Area, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, and ends at Doushan Town, Taishan City, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province. The total length of the line is about 31 kilometers, and it is built according to the standard of two-way six-lane expressway. It is expected that the main project will be open to traffic by the end of this year. At that time, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Cross-sea and Cross-river Passage Group will be formed together with Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Shenzhen-China Passage to further facilitate people’s travel.

"Mobile China" is full of energy.

Maritime Safety Administration of Ministry of Transport: China launches a maritime map of river-sea integration.

The Maritime Safety Administration of the Ministry of Transport launched the "One Map of River-Sea Integration" on March 20th, which realized the integration and intercommunication of maritime chart data and Yangtze River channel data, and solved the integration and unification of chart standard, Jiang Tu standard and land map standard.

The data of nautical chart, Jiang Tu and land map are displayed in one system and terminal, which breaks the data barrier problem that users can’t use two kinds of services in the same system because the standards of electronic nautical chart and Yangtze River electronic waterway map in China are different in the past, and realizes seamless docking of ocean, river and land data. On this basis, the centralized visual display of navigation planning, meteorological early warning, hydrological tide, traffic control and other navigation information on the "one map" of river-sea integration will be gradually implemented, so as to provide geographic information services for users inside and outside the system in a unified way, and further improve the level of river-sea combined transport in the golden waterway of the Yangtze River.

1— In February, China’s postal delivery business increased by 25.1% year-on-year.

The reporter learned from the State Post Bureau that in the first two months of this year, China’s postal industry delivered 26.26 billion pieces, a year-on-year increase of 25.1%. China’s express delivery enterprises actively guarantee the Spring Festival holiday travel-related delivery services, and the service scenarios are increasingly rich. The industry continues to improve its service support capabilities and the market scale is growing rapidly.

Gansu’s first international freight route in the direction of Central and Western Asia was opened this year.

Recently, a cargo flight with a load of nearly 25 tons took off from the port of Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport and went to Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan, which marked "Lanzhou — Tashkent "international freight route officially opened for operation. It is understood that the route is expected to fly twice a week and 96 times a year. The main types of goods are machinery and equipment, goods containing lithium batteries, and small commodities. This is the first international freight route in the direction of Central and West Asia opened by Gansu Civil Aviation Logistics this year.

In the first two months of this year in Harbin, Heilongjiang, the growth rate of China-Europe trains exceeded 250%

The reporter learned from China Railway Harbin Bureau Group Co., Ltd. that in the first two months of this year, the number of outbound trains and the export volume of goods in Harbin’s Central European trains increased by more than 250% year-on-year, of which commercial vehicles accounted for over 52%, a record high in the same period of history. At the end of 2023, with the opening of the new line of China-Europe train commercial automobile transportation in Tongjiang, the railway ports of Manzhouli, Suifenhe and Tongjiang, the "East Passage" of China-Europe train, have become the main commercial automobile transportation channels in Harbin.

　　From March 30, 2021, Beijing will implement the reform measures of receiving education and reducing traffic violation points.

　　Learn about the new measures together!

　　01Which motorists can take part in the study of law in Beijing to reduce points?

　　Drivers who hold motor vehicle driver’s licenses issued by Beijing public security traffic control department do not distinguish between the types of drivers who are allowed to drive and whether they are drivers of operating vehicles. In a scoring cycle,Cumulative score is less than 12 points.And meet the application conditions., can participate in the study of law to reduce points, and in accordance with their maximum driving type to participate in the corresponding road traffic safety laws, regulations and related knowledge learning, examination.

　　However, in any of the following circumstances,You can’t apply for a deduction in learning law.：

　　1 in this scoring cycle, the motor vehicle driver has more than two full marks, or the cumulative score reaches 12 points;

　　2. In the last scoring cycle, the motor vehicle driver had more than two full marks;

　　3. In the last three scoring cycles, the driver of a motor vehicle has been punished for escaping after causing a traffic accident, or driving a motor vehicle after drinking alcohol, or using forged or altered motor vehicle number plates, driving licenses, driver’s licenses and school bus signs, or using other motor vehicle number plates and driving licenses, or buying and selling points;

　　4. The motor vehicle driver’s license is in the internship period, or the motor vehicle driver’s license is overdue for verification, or the motor vehicle driver’s license is detained or temporarily detained;

　　5. The name of the motor vehicle driver has an unprocessed traffic violation record;

　　6. The motor vehicle driver has a motor vehicle whose safety technical inspection has expired or whose registration has not been cancelled as required;

　　7. Motor vehicle drivers participate in traffic safety education to reduce the scores of road traffic safety violations, or there are fraud and impostor situations when motor vehicle drivers score full marks in education and certification education and study exams.

　　02What are the ways and rules to reduce points in learning methods?

　　There are three main ways to reduce points, namely, taking online study exams, taking on-site study exams and taking part in traffic safety public welfare activities. At present,Beijing only opened the online study exam to reduce or reduce the score.. Motor vehicle drivers who register and log in to the "Traffic Management 12123”APP, participate in online learning through the" learning method to reduce points "module (learn for 30 minutes in 3 days, and each time is not less than 5 minutes) and pass the examination, will be reduced by 1 point at a time, which does not involve fine reduction, and the maximum cumulative reduction is 6 points in a scoring cycle.

　　03Is there a limit on the number of times to take part in the study of law?

　　There is no limit to the number of times.However, the motor vehicle driver can reduce the score within a scoring period to reach.6 pointsAfter that, you will not be able to continue to participate in the study of law.

　　04Is it okay to study for hours and then apply for exams several times in a row?

　　You can’t.After studying for 30 minutes, the applicant can choose to take the exam immediately or continue studying. Those who choose to continue their studies will only be counted as an examination opportunity. After one round of study examination, the applicant can take the next round of study and examination, and can’t accumulate study time at one time in exchange for the number of examinations.

　　05Can I reduce the pre-stored score by learning?

　　You can’t.To apply for the deduction of points, you mustThere are scores in the current scoring cycle., and there is no situation where you can’t apply for a deduction. If there is no score in the current scoring cycle, the pre-stored score cannot be reduced by learning.

　　06Every scoring cycle can be reduced by 6 points, that is, the score is increased to 18 points?

　　No."The score of driver’s license is raised to 18 points" is a misunderstanding of the reform measure of "accepting traffic safety education to reduce the score of traffic violations". The deduction of points is deducted from the existing accumulated points of motor vehicle drivers. It is not a non-scoring treatment when dealing with traffic violations, and it is impossible to reduce the pre-stored points by learning. It is impossible to understand that "6 points can be reduced every scoring period" as raising the full score in the scoring period to 18 points.

　　07Can I apply to take the exam at any time after completing a study?

　　You can’t.Must be from the date of completion of studyWithin 7 working daysApply for the exam.

　　08How long does it take to take the exam? What are the topics?

　　The examination time is20 minutesThe longest time to answer each question is 60 seconds. The system will randomly select 20 questions from the question bank, which are true or false, single-choice questions and multiple-choice questions. Answering 18 or more questions correctly is qualified. If you answer 3 questions incorrectly or fail to answer them, the system will automatically determine that the exam is unqualified and withdraw from the exam. If you fail the exam, you can apply for a make-up exam within 24 hours, and the make-up exam is limited to 2 times.

　　09Does it matter if you answer the phone when you take the exam with your mobile phone?

　　Will affect.If you switch out of the current interface during the study and examination with your mobile phone due to answering the phone or other reasons, the study or examination will be interrupted.

　　10What other circumstances will lead to failure in study or examination?

　　The following situations will also lead to failure in study and examination: first, no portrait was collected during random snapshot; Second, the face recognition comparison failed; Third, the real person certification failed; The fourth is to engage in activities unrelated to road traffic safety laws, regulations and related knowledge online learning and examination.

　　11What should I do if I disagree with the results of the study examination?

　　After receiving the audit resultsApply for review within 24 hours.. The public security traffic control department shall complete the review within 3 working days and inform the results of the review.

　　twelveWhat should I do if the exam results are invalid because the real person fails to pass the certification?

　　Motorists can do this atApply for review within 24 hours.. The public security traffic control department shall complete the review within 3 working days after receiving the application for review, and inform the results of the review.The application for review is limited to one time..

　　13What kind of consequences will you face if you cheat and impersonate in the process of reducing points?

　　willbecome invalidThe driver will learn how to reduce the score record in the scoring period, restore the reduced score, and send the driverBlacklist library; Within three scoring cycles, the public security traffic control department will no longer accept its application for reducing points; Investigate the legal responsibilities of relevant personnel according to law.

　　14During the period of applying for learning to reduce points, the driver scored 12 points. Can he continue to apply for learning to reduce points?

　　You can’t.According to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety and its implementing regulations, if the score reaches 12 points in a scoring cycle, the traffic control department of the public security shall detain the motor vehicle driver’s license, and the motor vehicle driver shall take part in the study of road traffic safety laws and regulations and take the examination according to the regulations. If you pass the examination, the score will be cleared and the motor vehicle driver’s license will be returned; Those who fail the exam will continue to take part in the study and exam.

　　15After passing the "learning method to reduce points", the score is zero. Is it necessary to participate in driver certification education?

　　Drivers who hold Class A and Class B driver’s licenses for quasi-driving have scored zero by "learning to reduce points" in a scoring cycle.Exempt fromParticipate in this year’s driver certification education.

　　(CCTV reporter Zhao Xuerong)

PG ONE

1905 movie network news Recently, the hip-hop singer PG ONE was photographed staying with Li XiaoLu on the 29th. On the way back to PG ONE’s house, Li XiaoLu even took PG ONE’s arm, and PG ONE also had a close move towards Li XiaoLu.

PG ONE and Li XiaoLu were photographed going home together.

At noon today, PG ONE responded to this matter in his Weibo. The original blog is as follows:

In the article, he called Li XiaoLu’s husband Brother Liang, and regarded them as "lucky friends of their predecessors", and called them brother and sister-in-law. At the same time, he claimed that he was not too suspicious at that time, saying that this statement must be sent by himself.

In 2017, PG ONE participated in the TV program "Hip-hop in China", in which he performed brilliantly, challenged the rap without accompaniment for nearly 22 seconds, and showed his strong strength. Therefore, he was well received by the judges and widely known by the audience. However, the controversy followed. In September of 17, PG ONE used the name "Wan Ciwang" for cosmetics endorsement activities, which caused dissatisfaction among many beautiful fans and complained to Disney officials about its alleged infringement, while Disney replied that it would actively investigate;

Subsequently, PG One was pulled out of the video of his early participation in the program "Eight Miles Underground" by netizens. In a Rap of the program, he rhymed and teased the dead female singer Bella with "Then I’ll send you to see Bella", which made many netizens feel angry with Bella.

This time, PG ONE passed an anecdote with Li XiaoLu, a married woman. Although many netizens were shocked, they saw PG ONE’s own statement and said, "The Qing Dynasty will clear itself" and "call you at night!"

　　Core reading

　　Sharing Economy, Overtaking in Curves, Top Design, World Heritage Application, peak carbon dioxide emissions, Carbon Neutralization … … These common words in recent years have been included in the newly revised Dictionary of Modern Chinese Standards, which records the development of the times.

　　Recently, state language commission’s key project "Dictionary of Modern Chinese Norms" completed a new round of revision and launched the fourth edition, which was jointly published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press and Chinese Publishing House. The lexicographer said that the timely inclusion of new words and new meanings in dictionaries highlights the development of society and the times.

　　Timely income of new words, new meanings and new usages

　　The newly revised Dictionary of Modern Chinese Standards contains more than 12,000 words, 72,000 headings and 80,000 examples, which basically reflects the vocabulary of modern Chinese. This revision has added nearly a thousand new words.

　　Li Xingjian, an advisory member of the State Language Committee and the moderator of the revision of the Dictionary of Modern Chinese Standards (Fourth Edition), said that the new words collected and released this time mainly come from three aspects: first, the political and economic aspects of current affairs, such as sharing the economy, making concerted efforts, overtaking in corners, top-level design, and supply side. Second, the new words that science and technology enter our daily life, such as WeChat official account, cloud computing, peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutrality and so on. Third, new words from mass social life, such as just need, slow life, selfie, learning hegemony and so on. "These new words truly reflect the profound changes in all aspects caused by China’s social development and should be collected and interpreted in the dictionary in time." Li Xingjian said.

　　In recent years, some words have added new usages or changed their meanings, and this revision has also appropriately included new meanings and new usages of these words. For example, the word "second" adds the meaning of "borrowing a very short time (mostly used as an adverbial)", and the word "brush" adds "similar to ‘ Brush ’ The meaning of "input, output and identification of some information" is added to the word "cloud", and the meaning of "metaphor for providing computing services through computer networks (mostly the Internet)" is added.

　　In addition, the traditional cultural words such as Si Qi, Wen-yi-dao, Hou-de-zai, Xiangzi, Zhubian, Ju-yu and Zhuzhi Ci were added. In order to be close to Chinese teaching, this revision has specially added hints on the pronunciation and usage of some classical Chinese words in the Chinese textbook. For example, the "room" of "Epang Palace" is explained with hints "‘ Room ’ At ‘ Epang Palace ’ Read pánɡ "in middle school. Considering some actual situations in language life, the prompt "‘ Six ’ Words are used for place names ‘ Lu’ an ’ (in Anhui), ‘ Liuhe ’ When waiting (in Jiangsu), the locals read Lu "and so on.

　　Words also have the phenomenon of metabolism, and some words will be gradually eliminated with the development of society. This revision has deleted some outdated or less frequently used words, as well as some words with obvious meanings and little reference value. Such as single player, octal, rammer, firewood, etc.

　　Standardize use and ensure smooth and efficient communication

　　"Language is a tool for interpersonal communication. Only standardization can ensure smooth and efficient communication." Zhang Shiping, former deputy director of the Department of Language and Character Application Management of the Ministry of Education and the moderator of the revision of the Dictionary of Modern Chinese Norms (the fourth edition), said that the Dictionary of Modern Chinese Norms, as a major project of the State Language Commission, resolutely, comprehensively and systematically implements relevant norms, and its norms are manifested in pronunciation norms, font norms, vocabulary norms and word shape norms.

　　In recent years, the writing and pronunciation of some words have attracted frequent attention. The writing and pronunciation of some hot words are clearly stated in Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary. For example, the pronunciation of "lobbyist" is marked as "shuìkè" in Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary, and at the same time, in order to reflect the actual situation of social language, it is marked as "now also read shuì kè" at the back of the entry.

　　Zhang Shiping said: "The symbolic system of language and writing depends on the meaning recognized by the communicators, so it is necessary to standardize the language and writing. Standardization is the need to ensure smooth and efficient communication. The Dictionary of Modern Chinese Norms was compiled for this purpose. "

　　Both online dictionaries and traditional dictionaries have their own advantages.

　　At present, online dictionaries and online encyclopedias are very popular, and many netizens are used to looking up online dictionaries when they encounter problems. How do traditional paper dictionaries adapt to this trend?

　　Wang Fang, Party Secretary and President of Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, believes that as different forms of dictionaries, online dictionaries and paper dictionaries have their own advantages and complement each other. Network dictionaries are favored by many users because of their advantages such as easy to carry, quick search and diverse functions. However, the traditional paper dictionary still plays an irreplaceable role at present, especially for primary and secondary school students, who are in the learning stage of language and writing. Learning the method of querying paper dictionaries and establishing the habit of querying paper dictionaries will help them to lay a solid foundation and consolidate their memories.

　　Wang Fang said that with the rapid development of mobile technology, people have accelerated into the digital age, and the usage habits of dictionaries have gradually changed. In recent years, FLTRP is also actively exploring the transformation of educational services and digital integration and innovation, actively integrating high-quality content resources for different audiences and continuously promoting the construction of digital resources. As an important member of the dictionary phalanx of Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Modern Chinese Standard Dictionary has begun and will gradually explore digitalization, innovate dictionary forms and expand dictionary application scenarios to better serve readers.

Eason Chan sings live.



Eason Chan dances with male dancers.

More related photo news
　　　 BEIJING, Oct. 26 (Xinhua)-Eason Chan’s concert kicked off in the Red Pavilion on the evening of 24th, with a lot of dance elements added to the solo, and his consciousness was bold and explicit. In front of his wife Xu Haoying and his daughter Xiaokangdi, Eason danced dirty dancing with the dancers in sexy clothes in the big class, posing a lot of touching and sex moves, which made the audience stunned.

　　　　According to Hong Kong Ming Pao Daily News, the concert "Johnnie Walker Keep Walking Eason’s Moving on Stage 1" held in Eason Chan kicked off at the Red Pavilion on the evening of 24th, and the audience was full. Eason’s sister-in-law Xu Haoying and her daughter Kandi, Stefanie, Zhou Liqi and Xie Anqi also joined in. There is no special theme in this solo. The stage is designed on three sides, and the background is arranged as gorgeous stairs. Instead, the focus falls on dance and image.

　　　　Due to the large number of dances and the climax of singing, the most exciting scene was that 12 male and female dancers tore their rubber raincoats and danced on the stage in only sexy underwear. Two of them even danced dirty with Eason. Later, he touched the semi-naked man and made sex moves, which made the audience scream. At the concert, Eason also used dance to play humor and danced with eight "swans" dressed as women, which caused bursts of laughter.

　　　　For this performance, Eason said that he was not worried that dirty dancing would teach bad children and daughters. He said, "It’s just dancing, nothing. But I didn’t expect the clothes to be so hot. "

Editor: Li Dan

Palm oil, as an important edible oil and industrial raw material, its composition and market demand have always been the focus of the futures market. It is very important for investors and practitioners in related industries to understand the composition of palm oil and the dynamic changes of its market demand.

First, let’s discuss the composition of palm oil. Palm oil is mainly composed of triglycerides, and the ratio of saturated fatty acids to unsaturated fatty acids is about 50:50. Specifically, palm oil contains about 49% palmitic acid (a saturated fatty acid) and about 37% oleic acid (an unsaturated fatty acid). In addition, palm oil also contains a small amount of stearic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid. These components endow palm oil with unique physical and chemical properties, which makes it widely used in food processing and industrial applications.

Next, we analyze the market demand of palm oil. Palm oil is one of the largest vegetable oils in the world, and its market demand is affected by many factors. Here are a few key factors:

In recent years, with the increasing global concern about sustainable development and environmental protection, the production and consumption of palm oil are also facing new challenges and opportunities. For example, some countries and regions began to restrict or prohibit the use of palm oil to reduce the damage to tropical rainforests. However, the high output and low cost of palm oil make it still competitive in the market.

In the futures market, the price fluctuation of palm oil is influenced by many factors such as supply and demand, weather conditions and policy changes. Investors need to pay close attention to the changes of these factors in order to make wise investment decisions.

In a word, palm oil, as an important agricultural product, changes in its composition and market demand have a far-reaching impact on the global economy and futures market. Understanding these changes is the key for investors and practitioners in related industries to grasp the market dynamics and make reasonable decisions.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

State, city, county, District People’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

In order to strengthen the modernization of the grass-roots governance system and governance capacity, according to the administrative licensing law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the administrative punishment law of the People’s Republic of China and other laws and the relevant reform work arrangements of the central government, the provincial people’s government decided to publish the Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers of Villages and Towns (Streets) in Yunnan Province (2023 Edition) and the Guiding Catalogue of Some County-level Administrative Powers of Villages and Towns (Streets) in Yunnan Province (2023 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as All localities and departments should improve their political positions, strengthen overall coordination, and do a good job in organization and implementation in light of actual work.

First, strengthen organizational leadership.

Grassroots governance is the cornerstone of national governance. It is an important content to deepen the reform of grass-roots management system, an important task to build a simple and efficient grass-roots management system, and an important basic work to strengthen grass-roots governance and enhance grass-roots governance ability to clarify the basic functions and powers of villages and towns (streets), empower them and expand their capabilities. All localities and departments should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection of Yunnan, and further promote the modernization of grassroots governance system and governance capacity. The state and municipal people’s governments should strengthen their leadership and make overall plans to implement the Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers and the Guidance Catalogue of Administrative Empowerment; The people’s governments of counties, cities and districts are responsible for the compilation, dynamic adjustment and daily management of the power and responsibility list of townships (streets), and guide the township (streets) to organize and implement the power and responsibility list; Villages and towns (streets) are the main implementers of the list of rights and responsibilities, and it is necessary to standardize the exercise of various administrative powers and continuously improve the governance capacity and efficiency of grassroots.

Second, accurately compile the list of powers and responsibilities

The functions and powers specified in the Basic Catalogue of Administrative Functions are the legal functions and powers explicitly authorized by laws, regulations and rules to be exercised by towns (streets); The Guiding Catalogue of Administrative Empowerment is a guiding catalogue. Each township (street) can scientifically evaluate its undertaking capacity according to the needs of economic and social development and select empowerment items in the catalogue. The Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers and Duties, the statutory powers and responsibilities clearly defined by the relevant local legislation, and the empowerment matters in the Guiding Catalogue of Administrative Empowerment selected by the township (street) according to the actual needs and undertaking capacity constitute the list of powers and responsibilities of the township (street).

The compilation of township (street) power and responsibility list shall be organized and implemented by the county-level power and responsibility list management department under the leadership of the county, city and district people’s governments. Counties, cities and districts can put forward some matters that need unified empowerment according to local actual research. Counties, cities and districts should complete the list of powers and responsibilities of towns (streets) under their jurisdiction within 9 months after the announcement of this decision, and implement "a list of towns (streets)", which will be promulgated and implemented to the public according to law after being examined and approved by the county-level government. After the relevant administrative authority is entrusted to the township (street), the county-level industry department will no longer implement it. Matters included in the list of township (street) government services shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.

When compiling the list of powers and responsibilities of villages and towns (streets), it is necessary to adhere to the principle that "legal responsibilities must be", and the legal powers clearly defined in the Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers and relevant local legislation are included in the list, and it is strictly forbidden to reduce the powers and responsibilities without authorization; To select empowerment matters, according to the procedure of "township (street) selection, department evaluation and county determination", the township (street) selection and the county-level power and responsibility list management department organize relevant departments to evaluate, and the county, city and district people’s governments determine whether to empower. All localities should establish and improve the township (street) responsibility access system, and the county-level departments shall not arbitrarily hand over the administrative powers that should be borne by themselves to the township (street).

Third, strengthen the ability to perform their duties

All localities should strengthen the construction of the ability of villages and towns (streets) to perform their duties, insist on shifting the focus, sinking the strength and ensuring the downward inclination, actively promote the flow of personnel and public service resources to villages and towns (streets), so that power, people and money can be transferred with each other, and promote grass-roots affairs to be done at the grass-roots level, and grass-roots power to be given to the grass-roots level and grass-roots affairs to be done by people. It is necessary to establish and improve the relevant system measures and workflow for the operation of township (street) administrative functions and powers; It is necessary to strengthen the protection of talents, technology, funds and equipment for townships (streets) to exercise administrative functions and powers; It is necessary to strengthen the construction of comprehensive administrative law enforcement teams in towns (streets), and establish a comprehensive administrative law enforcement team in towns (streets) in a substantive manner, equipped with personnel forces that are suitable for law enforcement tasks.

All localities should strengthen accurate empowerment, and in accordance with the principle of "training first and then decentralization", before the release of the power and responsibility list of towns (streets), the power and responsibility list management department will organize the relevant industry authorities to seriously do business training on empowerment matters, and mature and decentralize a batch. After the township (street) empowerment, after a period of operation, it is still unable to meet and manage the empowerment issues, and all localities should make timely adjustments in light of the actual situation to ensure the effectiveness and accuracy of empowerment.

Fourth, strengthen supervision and evaluation and dynamic adjustment

All localities and relevant departments should strengthen the supervision, evaluation and supervision over the implementation of the Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers and the Guidance Catalogue of Administrative Empowerment in townships (streets), so as to ensure that the statutory powers are effectively performed and that the empowerment matters are put down, accepted and managed well. County, city, district party committee office, bureau of justice, government service management bureau is responsible for the daily supervision of the implementation of the "basic catalogue of administrative powers" and "administrative empowerment guidance catalogue"; State and municipal Party committees, the Bureau of Justice, and the Administration of Government Affairs are responsible for taking the lead in timely evaluating the implementation of the Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers and the Guidance Catalogue of Administrative Empowerment in local towns (streets). The Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Justice, and the Provincial Administrative Service Administration shall supervise the implementation of the Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers and the Guidance Catalogue of Administrative Empowerment in a timely manner.

The dynamic adjustment of "Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers" and "Guidance Catalogue of Administrative Empowerment" shall be organized by the provincial level in a unified way, and shall be adjusted once every two years in principle. Adjust the "basic catalogue of administrative functions and powers", organized by the provincial party committee, and published jointly with the Provincial Department of Justice and the Provincial Administrative Service Administration; Adjust the "administrative empowerment guidance catalogue", organized by the Provincial Department of Justice and the Provincial Administration of Government Affairs, and published after being approved by the provincial people’s government in accordance with the procedures.

The list of powers and responsibilities of villages and towns (streets) should be dynamically adjusted in time. After the adjustment of "Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers" and "Guidance Catalogue of Administrative Empowerment", the list of powers and responsibilities of townships (streets) shall be organized by the provincial level for follow-up adjustment; If the list of powers and responsibilities of townships (streets) is adjusted according to the relevant local legislation, or the list of powers and responsibilities of townships (streets) is adjusted according to the needs of work, the counties, cities and districts shall organize the implementation by themselves. Before the relevant laws and regulations are changed and abolished, and the list of powers and responsibilities of towns (streets) has not been dynamically adjusted, towns (streets) should be strictly implemented in accordance with the provisions of new laws and regulations.

Attachment: 1. Basic Catalogue of Administrative Powers of Villages and Towns (Streets) in Yunnan Province (2023 Edition)

　　　2. Yunnan Province gives some county-level administrative powers to townships (streets) (2023 edition)

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

March 13th, 2023

(This piece is publicly released)

In the field of smart phones, Apple phones have been favored by users all over the world because of their excellent performance and unique ecosystem. So, what kind of operating system does Apple use? Next, we will share some popular science with you.

First, the origin and development of iOS system

The operating system used by Apple’s mobile phone is called iOS, which is a mobile operating system exclusively developed by Apple. IOS, formerly known as iPhone OS, was originally designed to support iPhone and iPod touch devices. With the continuous progress of technology and the change of users’ needs, iPhone OS has gradually evolved into today’s iOS system, and has enriched its functions and optimized its performance in several versions.

Second, the characteristics of the iOS system

1. ** Intuitive user interface * *: iOS system is famous for its intuitive and user-friendly interface design. Icon-style application layout, concise fonts and consistent design style make it easy for users to browse and operate devices.

2. ** Strong security * *: The iOS system attaches great importance to the security and privacy protection of user data. It uses a variety of security mechanisms, such as biometric technologies such as Face ID and Touch ID, to ensure that only the owner of the device can access the device.

3. ** Rich application ecosystem * *: iOS system has a huge and diverse application ecosystem. Users can download millions of applications from the App Store, covering social, games, education, entertainment and other fields.

4. ** High-performance hardware and software integration * *: Apple deeply integrates hardware and software to achieve excellent performance and stability. This close collaboration makes iOS devices perform well when running applications and multitasking.

5. ** Seamless ecosystem interoperability * *: iOS system has excellent interoperability with other Apple devices (such as iPad, Mac, etc.), and users can easily share files, photos and information between these devices.

Third, the future prospect of iOS system

With the continuous progress of technology and the changes of users’ needs, the iOS system is constantly being updated and improved. In the future, we can expect the iOS system to continue to bring innovations and breakthroughs in user experience, security and application ecology.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 29 (Reporter Zeng Nai) The third meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Beijing Municipal People’s Congress was held in Beijing from the 29th to the 30th, to hear and review the draft of the Controlled Detailed Planning of Beijing City Sub-center. The draft makes it clear that it is necessary to promote the relocation of Beijing-level party and government organs and municipal administrative institutions in the central city in an orderly manner, and promote other related functions and population relief in the central city. The sub-center should build a Millennium city worthy of the new era.

　　On September 13, 2017, the Beijing Urban Master Plan was published, which clarified the urban spatial layout of "one core, one master and one deputy". "One pair" is the sub-center of Beijing city.

　　Sub-center: Building a Millennium City worthy of the new era

　　Zhang Wei, director of the Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Commission, introduced the planning of the city sub-center on the same day. With regard to the positioning of the sub-center, Zhang Wei said that according to the official reply of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to Beijing’s overall urban planning, Beijing’s sub-center is a wing of Beijing’s new two wings. It is necessary to focus on handling the relationship between the sub-center and the central city, the relationship with the peripheral areas of the sub-center, and the relationship with the eastern part of the city and the surrounding areas of Tongzhou, and strive to become a world-class demonstration zone of harmonious and livable capital, a new urbanization demonstration zone and a coordinated development demonstration zone of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

　　What is the spatial structure of the sub-center? Zhang Wei introduced that an urban spatial structure with one belt, one axis and multiple groups will be built, highlighting the urban characteristics of water city integration, blue-green interweaving and cultural inheritance.

　　Specifically, it will follow the concept of China’s city-building, the tradition of Beijing’s city-building and Tongzhou’s regional context, form a spatial structure of "one belt, one axis and many groups", highlight the urban characteristics of water city integration, blue-green interweaving and cultural inheritance, adhere to the people-centered principle, and realize the multi-regulation integration of special systems such as green transportation, ecological municipal administration, people’s livelihood sharing and landscape.

　　Drive other related functions and population relief in the central city.

　　The draft puts forward that it is necessary to focus on undertaking the functions of the central city and population relief, promote the organic combination of administrative functions and other urban functions, and take administrative office, business services and cultural tourism as the leading factors to form a comprehensive urban function.

　　Regarding the planning of administrative office areas, the draft clearly states that it is necessary to give play to the exemplary role of administrative office areas, orderly promote the relocation of municipal party and government organs and municipal administrative institutions in the central city, and promote other related functions and population relief in the central city.

　　The draft also proposes that relying on the Canal Business District and the sub-center comprehensive transportation hub, we should strengthen the detailed implementation of business service functions, formulate detailed access thresholds, incentive policies and exit mechanisms, and focus on undertaking business service functions in some central cities; Give full play to Tongzhou’s profound historical and cultural advantages, focus on cultural tourism areas and Songzhuang cultural and creative industry clusters, and promote the integration of culture and tradition, culture and technology, and culture and the times; Form high-quality comprehensive urban functions around the three leading functions, build a livable living environment by relying on the green center and home center of the city, build high-quality public service facilities, and provide more high-quality public services for residents.

　　Zhang Wei said, "Adhere to a high starting point, high standards and high level, implement the requirements of world vision, international standards, China characteristics and high-point positioning, and plan, construct and manage the Beijing City Sub-center with the most advanced concepts and world-class standards."

　　In view of the most concerned aspects of people’s daily life, such as urban comprehensive transportation, job-residence balance, public space, etc., the regulatory detailed regulations have also been deployed:

　　First, build a people-oriented, safe and efficient comprehensive transportation system. Taking rail transit and public transportation as the leading factor, giving priority to ensuring walking and cycling trips, and building a road network system of "small blocks and dense road networks".

　　Second, build a livable city with a balanced occupation and residence. Optimize the structure of urban and rural residential land, establish a mixed and orderly land layout, strengthen housing security, create a fair, high-quality and intelligent service system for people’s livelihood, and promote the balanced development of sub-centers.

　　Third, create a high-quality and humanized public space. Build a clear and continuous public space system, dig deep into space resources, increase the total amount of public space, build a public space with complex functions, and improve the quality and artistry of public space.

　　Fourth, improve the management level of planning and construction. Handle the relationship between government and market, rigidity and flexibility, control rigid constraints, avoid major structural problems, and reserve flexible space for urban development by delineating strategic blank areas.

　　Fifth, innovate the management system of urban construction, improve the level of urban intelligent management, adhere to technological innovation to serve the people, and let information run more and the people run less errands.

　　Municipal People’s Congress suggested: building a healthy city with sustainable development.

　　In view of the positioning and construction of the sub-center, the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress Urban Construction Environmental Protection Committee put forward many suggestions.

　　How to build a healthy city with sustainable development? Hao Zhilan, chairman of the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress Urban Construction Environmental Protection Committee, said that Tongzhou District has experienced the development process from satellite city to key new city to focusing on Tongzhou. Although remarkable achievements have been made in urban construction and management, there are still many gaps from the requirements of the world-class harmonious and livable capital demonstration zone. It is necessary to improve the level of refined urban management and prevent new "urban diseases" from appearing in sub-centers.

　　Hao Zhilan specifically talked about four points:

　　First, understand the current situation of urban construction and management in Tongzhou District, speed up the renovation and renewal of the old city, realize the overall promotion with the new, and improve the sense of gain of Tongzhou people.

　　Second, according to the standards of the core area, improve the refined management level of sub-center cities, implement the system of street length and alley housekeeper, and promote the systematization, scientificity, intelligence and rule of law of social governance. It is necessary to strengthen the management and law enforcement power of sub-centers and speed up the construction of joint law enforcement between districts, streets and townships.

　　Third, seriously study the relationship between building height control and land use efficiency, further refine and improve the planning of transportation, municipal administration, ecology, public services and other supporting facilities, accelerate the allocation of high-quality resources such as education, medical care, culture and sports in the central city to the sub-center, and optimize the transfer system of suburban railways, subways and ground buses.

　　Fourth, solve the problem of job-housing balance, speed up the establishment of a housing system with multi-subject supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase, vigorously develop the housing rental market, especially long-term lease, and promote the supply of shared property housing. (End)