Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, February 18th　Title: Make the water clearer and the fish happier — — Protection of rare fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Guilin, Zhou Wenchong and Lin Bifeng

　　"In the past two years, there have been more and more fish in the river, and fish species that were rare in the past can often be monitored." Liu Hong, a fish keeper in Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing, stood at the stern and looked at the misty Yangtze River. From time to time, fish jumped out of the water.

　　The upper reaches of the Yangtze River are the spawning grounds and gene bank of germplasm resources of rare and endemic fish such as Yangtze sturgeon, mullet and rock carp. However, for a period of time, rare and endemic fish were once faced with survival crisis due to the destruction of ecological environment such as sewage discharge, overfishing, dredging and quarrying. In recent years, with the deepening of "joint protection and no development" in the Yangtze River basin, the ecological environment in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has been greatly improved, the total amount of fish resources has been accelerated, and more and more rare and endemic fish have reappeared in the river.

　　The water is getting smoother and smoother, and rare fish are seen again.

　　"In the special monitoring carried out last year, we caught the national second-class protected wild animal rock carp almost every day. But a few years ago, I couldn’t get one in a year. " Since 2005, Yao Weizhi, director of the Fishery Resources and Environment Research Center of Southwest University, and his research team have been tracking and monitoring the fish resources in the national nature reserve of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Comparing the catch of a research fishing boat in one day is an important means for the research team to investigate the changes of fish resources. Yao Weizhi said that since the opening of the Yangtze River Protection in 2016, the total fish resources in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River have obviously recovered, the population structure has been improved, and the frequency of rare and endemic fish has also increased. Last year, the research team also found 33 Yangtze sturgeons in Dingjiatuo fish spawning ground in the Yangtze River.

The staff recorded the monitoring situation at the Yudong Ecological Observation Point in Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province (photo taken on January 11, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Bifeng photo

　　In Chishui River, a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, rare and endemic fish also frequently appear. Walking into the ecological observation point of Yudong, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the slogan "Clear water every day, fish every year" was particularly eye-catching, and Yao Mingchang, a staff member, was busy recording the monitoring situation. At the beginning of 2022, four kinds of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, namely Schizothorax kunming, Schizothorax szechuanensis, Cremastodon latissimus and Loach bainite, were observed at the Yudong ecological observation point.

　　Jia Shipeng, deputy director of the Yunnan Management and Protection Bureau of the National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, said that the number of fish species monitored in the Yunnan section of the Chishui River Basin has recovered from 36 in 2020 to 42 at present. Among them, the age of indicative species and dominant species groups such as Schizothorax Kunming and Hymenoptera yunnanensis is increasingly optimized, and the proportion of sexually mature fish in the catch is increasing; The number and proportion of medium-sized and large-sized fish sensitive to environmental pressure in the monitored catch increased significantly, "this shows that the recovery of fish biodiversity in the Yunnan section of Chishui River shows a good trend".

　　The return of rare and endemic fish is inseparable from the protection and restoration of fish habitats in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Since 2020, Zhaotong City has completely dismantled the dams of 17 small hydropower stations in Yunnan section of Chishui River, restored river connectivity, and made fish migration channels smoother.

　　Illegal docks and illegal sand mining, which pose a great threat to the spawning grounds of rare fish, have also been included in the focus of rectification. Wang Wei, director of the management office of Chongqing National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fish, said that in recent years, the Chongqing section of the reserve has regularly carried out work such as ship cleaning, net cleaning, Qingjiang River cleaning and shore cleaning, and timely curbed the illegal and illegal signs such as sewage discharge, shoreline occupation and river construction, and continued to maintain rectification results.

　　After years of continuous management and restoration, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River are now gradually showing a beautiful scene of birds flying and fish jumping and green scenery on the shore.

　　Fishing is forbidden to protect fish, and fish have a safe home.

　　

Liu Hong (right), the captain of the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team, led the team members to patrol the Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing (photo taken on September 2, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Liu Hong, who grew up along the Yangtze River, is now back on the Yangtze River. However, his status has changed from "fisherman" and ancient building repairer to "fish keeper".

On February 7, 2023, members of the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team patrolled the Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　In 2014, with the support of the local government, Liu Hong set up the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team to lead dozens of fishermen and volunteers to conduct voluntary inspections along the Yangtze River in Jiangjin, Chongqing, his hometown, to help law enforcement agencies stop illegal fishing. "In the years before the establishment of the fish protection volunteer team, criminals were rampant in electric fishing, and fishermen often failed to catch a few kilograms of fish a day." Liu Hong said.

　　Suijiang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province launched a patrol operation against fishing (photo taken on December 31, 2020). Xinhua news agency

　　Overfishing was once an important factor endangering the survival of fish in the Yangtze River. To this end, as early as 2017, the Chishui River Basin took the lead in opening the no-fishing mode. Since January 2020, the national nature reserve of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has completely banned productive fishing. A year later, the "ten-year fishing ban" in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin was fully launched. The regulatory authorities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River vigorously cracked down on illegal fishing, and fishermen along the Yangtze River retreated to shore one after another, making rare fish have a safer home.

　　In the Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing, the retired fishermen of the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team took advantage of their familiarity with fish conditions and skillful sailing skills, and were responsible for water patrol and night patrol. The local regulatory authorities installed 25 video surveillance equipment on the riverbank, basically realizing the "synchronization of civil air defense technology and defense". In zhutuo town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, the police office, law enforcement station and patrol station were jointly set up by the Yangtze River shipping public security, agricultural comprehensive administrative law enforcement and nature reserves to carry out normalized joint supervision, and illegal and criminal acts such as electric fishing and poaching were effectively curbed. In the main tributaries of Chishui River, no fishing and fish protection have also achieved grid management.

　　This is the scenery of Zhongba Island in Chongqing (photo taken on January 7, 2020, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　Many residents of Zhongba Island, the first island where the Yangtze River enters Chongqing, have been fishing for generations. Today, all fishermen on the island have completed the retreat and changed production. Zhao Lianglu, a retired fisherman, planted sugar cane on the island and started a transportation business with an annual income of nearly 60,000 yuan. In May last year, Zhongba Island also established the Sichuan-Chongqing Judicial Cooperation Ecological Protection Base, a national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Inter-provincial joint management mechanism has made the serious border waters stolen in the past a "safe haven" for rare fish.

　　The ecological awareness and the concept of rule of law of the people along the Yangtze River have also been constantly improved. Shen Rui, director of Zhenxiong Management and Protection Station of Yunnan Management and Protection Bureau, a national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, said that since the launch of the "10-year ban on fishing", the management and protection station has made great efforts to strengthen the publicity of the ban on fishing and fishing, and jointly issued more than 200,000 copies of the "10-year ban on fishing" notice and posted notices of the ban on fishing in 14 towns and villages on both sides of the Chishui River. Ma Banghui, a 42-year-old villager from Cangshang Village, Hualang Township, Zhenxiong County, said that the village has formulated village rules and regulations to protect the Chishui River, and now it has become the conscious behavior of the masses to ban fishing and protect fish.

　　Breeding fish proliferates, allowing more rare fish to regenerate.

　　Despite the increasing protection, the existing populations of some rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River are still limited, and it is difficult for some fish to continue and expand their populations only by natural reproduction. In this regard, the government departments along the Yangtze River have cooperated with universities, colleges and leading enterprises to carry out artificial breeding of rare and endemic fish, and at the same time continue to increase the proliferation and release of rare fish to help them achieve new life.

This is the rare fish domestication base in the Three Gorges reservoir area (photo taken on February 25, 2022, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　Chongqing Wanzhou Fisheries Research Institute, located in the Three Gorges reservoir area, successfully realized the artificial propagation of Myxocyprinus asiaticus in 1970s. After years of scientific research and practice, it has built a national original seed farm for Myxocyprinus asiaticus. Over the past 10 years, this research institute has put more than 70 million rare fry into the Three Gorges reservoir area. At present, Wanzhou Fisheries Research Institute reserves more than 100 parents of Acipenser Changjiang, a national first-class protected animal, and is strengthening research to further improve the artificial reproduction ability of Acipenser Changjiang and help its population recover.

The proliferation and release activities of Yunnan section of the national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River were held in Shuifu City, Yunnan Province (photo taken on April 23, 2021). Xinhua news agency

　　"Proliferation and release can supplement and restore the population of fish resources, improve the fish population structure, and at the same time improve the level of biodiversity." Jia Shipeng introduced that since the establishment of the Yunnan Management and Protection Bureau of the National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fish in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River in 2019, a targeted plan for the proliferation and release of the reserve has been formulated, and 308,900 fry of national first-and second-class protected wild animals such as Yangtze sturgeon, mullet and Jinsha carp have been released, and 969,700 fry of Spinibarbus sinensis, Schizothorax Kunming and Yunnan smooth-lipped fish have been released.

　　This is an artificial fish nest photographed on the bank of Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing on February 7, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　During the spawning period, artificial fish nests are also built in various places along the Yangtze River to provide places for fish to breed, grow and seek bait, so as to help restore fish resources. In 2021 and 2022, the management department respectively built 6,000 square meters and 7,000 square meters artificial fish nests in Shaonvping section of Xiangjiaba Reservoir Area in Shuifu City, Yunnan Province. The monitoring results show that in 2021, the actual number of eggs laid in artificial fish nests was more than 150 million, and in 2022, the number of eggs laid and the rate of hatching increased, effectively improving the population structure and quantity of wild fish. This year, Shuifu City has started to build the third batch of artificial fish nests.

　　After continuous clean water, fish protection and fish breeding, the recovery of some rare fish populations has gradually ushered in the dawn. In the Sanpaohe section of Jiangjin, Chongqing, the riverbank damaged by sand excavation and quarrying in the past has achieved remarkable results in natural restoration through recuperation in recent years. "With the improvement of ecological environment and hydrological conditions, it may become a wild spawning ground for rare fish such as Yangtze sturgeon in the future. We will continue to observe and prepare for the return of breeding groups." Yao Weizhi said.

　　Video reporters: Zhao Xiaoshuai, Lin Bifeng, Long Wu.

　　Poster design: Excellence

Most satisfied:The appearance is dazzling and the performance is good. Most games can run smoothly.

The most dissatisfied:Hardware-oriented lottery, screen light leakage

Appearance of workmanship:The appearance is in line with my aesthetics, and the backlit logo is simple and atmospheric.

Configuration performance:In terms of hardware, there are enough home games at present. If it is not enough, add some money. There are i7 and 1060 waiting for you.

Heat dissipation:The heat dissipation of the game book is still good, just don’t die and open too many things.

Portability:What is the game supposed to be portable (funny)

Other descriptions:Screen: LG/ BOE; Memory: Samsung/Hynix; Hard disk: Samsung/Western Digital. It’s like a lottery … emmm … it’s like going against the water for a hundred weapons, hhh

[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the major events in the auto industry this week. In November this week, various car companies have released their sales data, most of which are very bright, especially the new force of making cars. The ideal monthly sales exceeded 40,000, and AITO asked the world to break through 10,000 again with the help of the new M7. Chery’s monthly sales exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time … What other hot news are there this week? Let’s take a look.

---

■CARIAD China joins hands with vivo to build joint innovation lab.
■The new model (|) has broken 80,000 units in 50 days.
■The top five in the list will be reshuffled, and the sales list of new forces in October will be reshuffled.
■Year-on-year growth of 50.8% Chery Group’s monthly sales exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time.
■Earn 100 million a day? BYD released its third-quarter earnings report.
■A new round of personnel changes has been released by the Great Wall involving tanks/Wei Pai.
■The Federation announced the estimated sales of new energy vehicle manufacturers in October.
■Covering 21 cities, looking forward to the first batch of direct-operated stores has been put into trial operation.

---

CARIAD China joins hands with vivo to build joint innovation lab.

CARIAD China, a software company under Volkswagen Group, announced a cross-border cooperation and established the "Mobile X Mobility Fusion Joint Innovative Lab" (M Lab) with vivo, a leading smartphone manufacturer in China. In this cooperation, CARIAD China’s R&D capabilities in software and hardware integration and travel products will be better combined with vivo’s products and application ecology in the mobile phone industry, providing consumers with a better interconnection experience from smart cars to mobile terminals.

The above cooperation is based on the "Yuanchuang Lab" of CARIAD China Local Innovation R&D Center. The cooperation between the two parties includes, but is not limited to, the two-way synchronization and integration of the human-computer interaction interface between the smart phone and the smart car, the integration and sharing of user data in the car, the seamless connection and smooth flow of smart applications inside and outside the car, and the sharing of hardware resources and sensors between the smart phone and the smart car, etc., so as to promote the continuous iterative upgrade of hand-car integration and technology.

It is reported that the cooperation between CARIAD China and vivo has achieved initial results. Such as the "Gamebase" that provides users with an immersive cockpit game experience with the computing power and ecosystem of smart phones, as well as the space, big screen and air conditioning in the car; For example, "Touch&Go", which realizes convenient access and flexible control of vehicle information by mobile phone, is realized through user-defined mobile phone interface widgets and rich vehicle status information and vehicle control functions.

The new M7 has broken 80,000 sets in 50 days.

AITO brand officially announced that the new model M7, which is positioned as a medium and large SUV, has exceeded 80,000 units in 50 days. This car was officially launched on September 12th. There are five models in total, and the price range is 249,800-329,800 yuan. Compared with the old models, the price has been lowered.

In appearance, the original design style is maintained as a whole, and the intelligent driving version adds a laser radar to the roof. In addition, the new car body was re-opened, the body structure was upgraded, the welding production line was rebuilt, and brand-new high-strength steel and composite body materials were adopted. The interior has fine-tuned the color of the steering wheel, which is consistent with the theme color in the car. The 10.25-inch curved full LCD instrument panel and the 15.6-inch central control panel have replaced most physical buttons, and the HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit system has been built in.

The top five in the list will be reshuffled, and the sales list of new forces in October will be reshuffled.

At the beginning of the month, major car companies announced their sales records in October, and most car companies ushered in a double increase in the chain and year-on-year. The sales of new car companies such as Ideal, Tucki and Zero Run are very eye-catching, with Ideal breaking through 40,000 units for the first time, Tucki breaking through 20,000 units and Zero Run approaching the 20,000-unit mark.

In addition, Ai ‘an has declined compared with September. Deep Blue’s October data also showed a 10.7% month-on-month decline. In October, a total of 15,513 new cars were delivered, up 89.7% year-on-year. Weilai has steadily improved, with a year-on-year increase of 59.8%. A total of 13,077 vehicles were delivered in October, up 8.5% month-on-month and 29.2% year-on-year, and the delivery results were relatively stable.

AITO delivered a total of 12,700 vehicles in October, up 5.6% year-on-year, and the overall performance was relatively stable. Among them, the new model M7 delivered 10,547 vehicles. Thanks to the success of the new model M7, the sales volume of AITO returned to 10,000 vehicles.

Year-on-year growth of 50.8% Chery Group’s monthly sales exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time.

Chery Group released sales data in October, and Chery Group sold 200,313 cars in October, up 50.8% year-on-year. The monthly sales volume exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time, setting a new record again. In the past four months, Chery Group has continuously crossed a new level of monthly sales of 150,000, 170,000, 190,000 and 200,000. From January to October, Chery Group sold 1,453,550 vehicles, up 41.6% year-on-year.

In terms of specific brands, the Chery brand sold 140,360 vehicles in October, a year-on-year increase of 50.3%; From January to October, the sales volume was 1,049,734 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 35.8%; This is also the first time that the sales volume of Chery brand of the Group has exceeded one million vehicles during the year. Xingtu brand sold 14,834 vehicles in October, a year-on-year increase of 127.9%; From January to October, the sales volume was 94,919 vehicles, up 121.1% year-on-year. Jietu brand sold 38,053 vehicles in October, a year-on-year increase of 51.2%; From January to October, the sales volume was 232,082 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 64.7%.

Earn 100 million a day? BYD released its third-quarter earnings report.

On October 31st, BYD Co., Ltd. released its performance report for the third quarter of 2023. The report shows that BYD’s revenue in the third quarter was 162.151 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.49%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies in the third quarter was 10.413 billion yuan, up 82.16% year-on-year.

In the first three quarters of this year, BYD achieved operating income of 422.275 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.75%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 21.367 billion yuan, up 129.47% year-on-year. Based on this calculation, BYD earned 113 million yuan in the third quarter and 78 million yuan in the first three quarters.

The growth of BYD’s revenue and net profit benefited from its rapidly growing sales of new energy vehicles. In September this year, BYD sold 287,500 new energy vehicles, including 286,900 passenger cars, up 42.8% year-on-year. From January to September this year, the cumulative sales volume was 2,079,600 vehicles, up 76.23% year-on-year, and 69.3% of its annual sales target (3 million vehicles) has been achieved, which also means that BYD will complete the monthly sales of 310,000 vehicles in the remaining three months.

A new round of personnel changes has been released by the Great Wall involving tanks/Wei Pai.

On November 3rd, CGO Li Ruifeng of Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. released new personnel change information on the domestic social platform, and Liu Yanzhao will concurrently be the general manager of Wei brand and tank brand, taking charge of the overall management of Wei brand and tank brand; Zhao Yongpo will be the general manager of Haval brand, taking charge of the overall management of Haval brand; Gu Yukun, the commodity director of the original Tank 500 (Parameter | Inquiry | Panoramic Car Watching), will be the executive deputy general manager of the tank brand.

Liu Yanzhao has always been the chief technology officer of Wei brand, and he is very familiar with the product development and technical accumulation of Wei brand. This time, he will also be the general manager of Wei brand, and will also improve Wei brand into a high-end new energy brand with leading technology and users first.

Zhao Yongpo has been deeply involved in the technical field for 20 years, and once served as the deputy general manager of Great Wall Motor Technology Center. This turn to the marketing field will listen to users’ voices more intuitively and deeply, create products that are more competitive and more in line with users’ usage scenarios, and bring more new ideas for Harvard brand. Gu Yukun, as the executive deputy general manager of the tank brand, will take on more responsibilities and exert greater value, so that the successful experience of Tank 500 can empower more products.

The Federation announced the estimated sales of new energy vehicle manufacturers in October.

The Federation announced the estimated wholesale sales of new energy passenger car manufacturers in October 2023. See the figure below for the specific brand sales. The Federation comprehensively estimated that the wholesale sales volume of new energy passenger car manufacturers in October was 890,000, up 32% year-on-year and 7% quarter-on-quarter. From January to October this year, it was estimated that 6.8 million vehicles were wholesale, up 36% year-on-year.

With the continuous overweight of the national consumption promotion policy and the sustained stabilization of the economy, the sales of new energy passenger car manufacturers nationwide maintained a strong growth trend this year. In October, the terminal preferential policies and promotion policies continued. The "Eleventh" superimposed the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, and there were many auto shows and promotion activities in various places, which promoted the terminal heat growth during the two festivals. After the "Eleventh" period, the terminal resumed its normal sales rhythm, and the market fever dropped slowly, and "golden nine silver ten" became "silver nine gold ten".

Covering 21 cities, looking forward to the first batch of direct-operated stores has been put into trial operation.

Looking up to the official car, I hope that the first batch of direct-operated stores have been put into trial operation. The first batch of stores covered 21 cities including Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Qingdao. In addition, stores in Beijing, Guangzhou, Foshan, Dongguan, Jinan, Guiyang, Kunming and other cities are about to start trial operation.

By the end of this year, Wangyang Automobile will open more than 90 direct stores in more than 40 cities across the country. At present, there are more than 70 directly operated stores under construction in China. Looking up to Auto said that all future sales and after-sales services will be fully operated, providing two types of stores: looking up to the exhibition hall store and looking up to the center store. Among them, looking to the central store to provide brand experience, sales, delivery, after-sales service, etc., some central stores have also built the ultimate technical experience zone, and the first central store in China will also settle in Beijing this year. (Text/car home Yang Yichun)

The Regulations on the Punishment of Managers of State-owned Enterprises shall come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Regulations" follow the definition of managers of state-owned enterprises in the implementation regulations of the supervision law. It is stipulated that the organs and units that appoint and remove the managers of state-owned enterprises shall punish the illegal managers of state-owned enterprises according to the cadre management authority. The "Regulations" regulate the types of punishment and their application. On the basis of keeping consistent with the law on administrative punishment of public officials, the types and periods of punishment for managers of state-owned enterprises are further clarified, including the following six categories: warning, 6 months; Record, 12 months; Big demerits, 18 months; Demotion and dismissal, 24 months; Expelled. The "Regulations" refine the illegal acts of managers of state-owned enterprises. The relevant illegal acts stipulated in the third chapter of the Law on Administrative Punishment of Public Officials are concretized into 51 illegal situations, and the corresponding punishments are clarified.

Read in detail > >

It will be implemented on September 1! Regulations on the Punishment of Managers of State-owned Enterprises promulgated

The revised Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets shall come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Regulations" clarify that organs and units implement the responsibility system for confidentiality work and assume the main responsibility for confidentiality work of their own organs and units. The "Regulations" strengthen the confidentiality management of network use, and stipulate that the staff of organs and units shall not use non-classified information systems and information equipment to store, process and transmit state secrets in violation of relevant regulations, and the use of intelligent terminal products shall comply with the state secrecy provisions. The "Regulations" clarify the obligation of network operators to cooperate with the investigation of confidential illegal cases and the investigation of early warning incidents.

Read in detail > >

Li Qiang signed the the State Council Order to promulgate the revised Regulations for the Implementation of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Guarding State Secrets.

The Regulations on the Resettlement of Retired Military Personnel shall come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Regulations" point out that ex-servicemen have made important contributions to national defense and army building and are an important force in socialist modernization. The state cares for and gives preferential treatment to ex-servicemen and ensures that ex-servicemen enjoy corresponding rights and interests according to law. The whole society should respect and give preferential treatment to ex-servicemen and support the resettlement of ex-servicemen. The "Regulations" make it clear that the state will properly resettle retired officers by means of retirement, job transfer, monthly retirement payment and demobilization; For retired non-commissioned officers, the state adopts the methods of receiving monthly retirement pension, self-employment, job arrangement, retirement and support to properly resettle them; For retired conscripts, the state adopts self-employment, job arrangement and support to properly arrange them; Retired soldiers who participated in the war, demobilized officers who served as the chief officers of divisions, brigades, regiments and battalion units of combat troops, retired soldiers who were children of martyrs and models of meritorious service, and retired soldiers who had been in active service for a long time in hard and remote areas or in special posts such as flying, ships and nuclear-related, shall be given priority in accordance with the law.

Read in detail > >

Regulations on the Resettlement of Retired Military Personnel promulgated

The General Administration of Market Supervision issued the Interim Provisions on Network Anti-unfair Competition, which will take effect on September 1, 2024. In strengthening the protection of consumers’ rights and interests, the "Regulations" regulate the focus issues such as brushing the letter, returning favorable comments and affecting users’ choices in online consumption in China, so as to provide policy support for solving the new problems arising from the new scene and new format of online consumption. In terms of strengthening the responsibility of the platform, the Regulations urge the platform to strengthen the standardized management of the competitive behavior within the platform, and at the same time regulate the abuse of data algorithms to gain competitive advantage.

Read in detail > >

The Interim Provisions on Anti-Unfair Competition on the Internet was promulgated to regulate the issues such as posting letters and returning favorable comments.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Notice on Further Facilitating Taxpayers’ Cross-regional Migration to Serve the Construction of a Unified National Market, and launched a series of measures from the whole link of "optimizing pre-warning", "speeding up the handling of things" and "improving post-event services". The Notice requires that the procedures for using invoices be simplified. For taxpayers who use fully digitized electronic invoices, the information system will automatically transfer their invoice amount to the place of immigration. The "Notice" requires that if a taxpayer overpays taxes, the information system will automatically remind him to apply for tax refund. For those who choose to apply for tax refund before relocation, the tax authorities should handle it within a time limit; For those who choose not to refund the tax temporarily, the tax authorities shall guide taxpayers to apply for tax refund after migration. The "Notice" emphasizes that it is strictly forbidden to assist in blocking the normal migration of taxpayers, it is strictly forbidden to launch risk tasks in violation of regulations to block the migration of taxpayers, and it is strictly forbidden to add additional conditions to block the migration of taxpayers. The Notice will be implemented as of September 1st.

Read in detail > >

It is strictly forbidden to add additional thresholds to hinder taxpayers’ migration! These new measures will be implemented on September 1st.

The Ministry of Finance and other six departments jointly issued the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Infrastructure Assets (Trial), which will take effect on September 1, 2024. The "Measures" propose that municipal infrastructure assets invested and built by the government should strictly follow the capital construction approval procedures according to law, implement the sources of funds, strengthen budget constraints, and guard against government debt risks. It is strictly forbidden to borrow illegally for municipal infrastructure assets with no or insufficient income, and it is not allowed to increase hidden debts.

Read in detail > >

The Ministry of Finance and other six departments formulated and issued the Measures for the Administration of Municipal Infrastructure Assets (Trial).

The National Development and Reform Commission issued the Management Measures for Post-evaluation of Major Projects of the National Development and Reform Commission. The measures shall come into force on September 1, 2024 and shall be valid for 5 years. The post-evaluation of investment projects (excluding overseas investment and foreign investment projects) examined and approved by the National Development and Reform Commission or reported to the State Council, as well as the post-evaluation of central budget investment (national debt) projects carried out by the National Development and Reform Commission, shall be governed by the applicable measures. The projects included in the annual post-evaluation plan mainly include: projects with great support and demonstration significance for high-quality development, implementation of major national strategies, safety capacity building in key areas, construction of modern industrial system and development of new quality productivity; Projects that have a significant impact on achieving carbon neutrality, saving resources, protecting the ecological environment and promoting social development in peak carbon dioxide emissions; There are 11 categories of projects that can be used for reference in optimizing resource allocation, adjusting investment direction and optimizing major layout.

Read in detail > >

Measures of the National Development and Reform Commission for the Administration of Post-evaluation of Major Projects

National Medical Products Administration issued the "Announcement on Issues Related to the Full Implementation of Electronic Registration of Cosmetics and New Cosmetic Materials". The Announcement makes it clear that since September 1, 2024, domestic registrants, filers, domestic responsible persons and cosmetic production enterprises of cosmetics and new cosmetic raw materials only need to submit electronic materials through the information service platform of cosmetics registration and filing, and relevant paper materials need not be submitted, and they will be filed by domestic registrants, filers, domestic responsible persons or cosmetic production enterprises themselves.

Read in detail > >

Announcement of National Medical Products Administration on matters related to the full implementation of electronic registration and filing materials for cosmetics and new cosmetic raw materials.

The Ministry of Transport issued the Rural Road Passenger Transport Operation Service Guide (Trial), which will be implemented on September 1, 2024. The Guide proposes to encourage rural road passenger transport to implement large-scale, corporatization and intensive management. Rural road passenger transport operators need to obtain a road passenger transport business license, equip passenger vehicles that meet the operational requirements according to regulations, employ drivers and management service personnel that are suitable for the operation business, and carry out operational activities within the prescribed business scope. Rural bus passenger transport (including public transport operation) and regional operation of rural road passenger transport in principle, the implementation of government-guided price management; Reservation response to rural road passenger transport can implement market adjustment price, but the service price is not higher than twice the benchmark price of local rural bus passenger transport guidance price in principle, and the price is kept relatively stable.

Read in detail > >

The Ministry of Transport issued the Guide to Rural Road Passenger Transport Operation Service (Trial).

National Medical Products Administration issued the Announcement on Standardizing the Classification and Definition of Medical Device Products, which will come into force on September 1, 2024. The "Announcement" stipulates that the drug supervision and administration department shall provide medical device classification and definition services to medical device registration applicants and filers. The "Announcement" further improves the application channels and processes for classification and definition. Set up the application way of newly developed medical device classification definition and the application way of medical device classification with doubtful management category, and optimize the workflow and time limit requirements. The Announcement regulates the classification and defines the requirements of application materials. Cancel the requirements of paper materials for classification and definition application, refine the requirements of application materials for classification and definition, and improve the reporting requirements of the Application Form for Classification and Definition of Medical Devices.

Read in detail > >

Announcement of National Medical Products Administration on standardizing the classification and definition of medical device products

The Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and other four departments jointly issued the Announcement on the relevant caliber of lottery redemption and applicable tax law. After the announcement, we will continue to implement the preferential policy of temporarily exempting individual income tax from winning lottery tickets with the income not exceeding 10,000 yuan. The "Announcement" makes it clear that the computer lottery takes all the prizes won by the same person in the same game in the same period as a winning income, that is, the open lottery takes a lottery prize as a winning income. If the prize amount exceeds 3,000 yuan, the real name information and prize information of the winner shall be registered, and the winner shall actively cooperate with the registration. The "Announcement" shall be implemented as of September 1, 2024. Lottery tickets that have been sold before September 1, 2024 and are still within the validity period of redemption but have not yet been redeemed shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the "Announcement".

Read in detail > >

The four departments issued a document to improve the lottery redemption and the applicable tax law, which will be implemented on September 1.

　　Author: Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Shao Xiangyun Huang Jianglin Liu Weizhen Yin Siyuan

　　The water level of the river continued to fall, and some people affected by the disaster returned to their homes, and more than 2.4 billion cubic meters of flood water was discharged into the sea … …

　　On August 17th, in Shaoqidi Village, Huanghuadian Town, wuqing district, Tianjin, Kou Zhiming (second from left), director of the village committee, welcomed the villagers back to the village. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　After more than 20 days and nights of fighting, Tianjin’s flood control and relief work has achieved initial results.

　　Affected by Typhoon Du Surui, since the end of July, there have been heavy rains in many places in the north, and a basin-wide flood has occurred in Haihe River. As the main "estuary" of floods in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Tianjin undertakes 75% of the flood discharge tasks in Haihe River Basin.

　　For Tianjin, which is low-lying and located at the end of the Nine Rivers, this is a big battle and a big test.

　　"No casualties, no dam collapse, no breach of important dikes and no impact on important infrastructure". In order to achieve this goal, the cadres and the masses and the officers and men of Tianjin party member have been sticking to the front line so far.

　　Officers and men of a detachment of the First Mobile Corps of the Armed Police Force rushed to build a dam at the Daqinghe Branch Canal Bridge (photo taken on August 10, photo of drone). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

　　(A) "wake up step by step, all response"

　　On July 29, the rainstorm was like a note. In the Tianjin Emergency Rescue Command Center, the big screen flashes real-time meteorological dynamics and river regime … …

　　The forecast of possible floods in Ziya River, Yongding River and Daqing River came, and the staff looked nervous: there may be a severe situation of three floods in Tianjin. This is a situation that has not happened for many years!

　　That night, Tianjin urgently convened all parties to discuss the grievances. In the early morning of the next day, after the meeting, Tianjin immediately launched a flood control level III emergency response.

　　A flat and efficient command system was also quickly launched.

　　— — Responsible comrades of all departments went to the front line of flood control and flood fighting to deploy and dispatch flood control and mass transfer and resettlement work.

　　On August 2nd, hydrologists operated an unmanned hydrologic monitoring ship for hydrologic monitoring at the upstream of the flood gate of Duliujian River in Tianjin. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　— — Meteorology, water affairs, emergency, public security, urban management, fire rescue, etc. quickly deploy professional backbones to the emergency rescue command center to ensure wake-up call.

　　— — In accordance with the plan, all districts should ensure the smooth flow of information and do a good job in flood control, emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　… …

　　As the flood situation intensifies, Tianjin will first prepare to open the Yongding River floodplain. On the afternoon of July 31, more than 35,000 people in the Pan-area were transferred in just 10 hours.

　　At 1 am on August 1, Tianjin launched a flood control level I emergency response. At 2 o’clock in the morning, the Dongdian flood storage and detention area was opened. The main responsible comrades of the Tianjin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government rushed to the front line for several days to dispatch flood control and emergency rescue and mass transfer and resettlement work. All districts and departments in the city take their positions and perform their duties. Cadres and the masses took to the dam in the rain, reinforced the dam and investigated hidden dangers … …

　　In Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, Lei Zhu, deputy mayor of Taitou Town, made an inspection tour on the north bank (photo taken on August 13th). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

　　Tianjin fangzhi coordinated the implementation of 145,600 rescue teams at the city and district levels, waking up step by step, responding fully and updating daily.

　　Wang Jiangang, a retired cadre of the Marine Commission of the Ministry of Water Resources, saw the serious flood in the Haihe River basin, volunteered to come to the Yongding River floodplain, waded with young people to check the dangerous situation, analyzed where the dangerous section was, and how to get into the floodplain, and made suggestions.

　　"The Yongding River has not been flooded for a long time, and it is necessary for me to make another effort to defend against the flood." Wang Jiangang said.

　　In the "rear area", the disaster relief materials reserve and allocation departments are also at full capacity to ensure the front-line demand in an orderly manner.

　　On August 3, in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, workers participated in the heightening and reinforcement of the dam on the north bank of Daqing River. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　Vehicles carrying flaky piles, sand and stone materials lined up in a long line, busy and orderly entering and leaving the rescue site. In the notebook of Zeng Tianrong, the chief of the Disaster Relief Coordination Section of Jinghai District Emergency Management Bureau, a series of material accounts were clearly and accurately recorded. Because of many days of high-intensity work, Zeng Tianrong’s voice has been hoarse. He told reporters: "We are on duty 24 hours a day, responding to emergency needs at any time to ensure that materials are supplied in time."

　　Up to now, Tianjin has successfully responded to the flood peak crossing, investigated and handled more than 60 dangerous situations such as dam leakage and piping, and allocated more than 30 kinds of flood control and rescue materials such as geotextile, sand, cement and life jackets, effectively ensuring the first-line flood control and rescue.

　　The emergency rescue team is handling sandbags to deal with the seepage of the dam near Beiwei, Qingbei District, Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin (photo taken on August 15). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

　　(B) "One more minute of water discharge, the upstream water level may drop by one centimeter."

　　"The upstream incoming water level is 10 cm higher than the downstream tidal water level."

　　"Continue to vent!"

　　This is the floodgate of Duliujian River, which was photographed from a helicopter, where Daqing River and Ziya River merge into Duliujian River (photo taken on August 8). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　At 17: 00 on August 12, the Daqing River flooded into the sea — — In tidal gate, where the river is reduced by Duliu River, the staff is determining the gate state according to the change of water level and tidal level.

　　Xing Jun, director of the tidal gate Management Office of Duliujian River, Haihe Downstream Management Bureau of the Ministry of Water Resources, told the reporter that the opening and closing time of the sluice should be changed in real time according to the water level and tide level, and the water level should be closely watched for 24 hours. As long as the incoming water level is higher than the tide level, the sluice will be lifted immediately to discharge flood. He said: "One more minute of water discharge, the upstream water level may drop by one centimeter."

　　On August 9th, the tidal gate opened for 23 hours, setting a new high of 80.78 million cubic meters of flood discharge in a single day.

　　Tianjin has a dense river network and developed water system. The South Canal, North Canal, Ziya River, Daqing River and Yongding River converge into the sea in Tianjin.

　　Tianjin Duliujian River enters Hongnan Gate, which was filmed on August 2nd. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　According to Li Baoguo, a senior engineer of Tianjin Research Institute of Water Conservancy, the flood discharge process is mainly to let the Yongding River flood into the sea from the Yongding New River, the Daqing River flood into the sea from the Duliu Jianhe River, and the Ziya New River flood into the sea from the Ziya New River. He said: "Only when the upstream and downstream cooperate can Tianjin flood more efficiently."

　　In this battle against catastrophic floods, all localities and all aspects cooperated with each other to ensure the scientific, efficient and orderly work of flood control and flood relief.

　　Tianjin Water Affairs Department coordinates the upstream and downstream, consults the water and rain conditions in linkage, communicates meteorological and dispatching measures, and issues flood forecasts rolling by river system, providing information support for the next flood parade.

　　Wang Hongfu, deputy director of Tianjin Water Affairs Bureau, said that with the support of upstream rain and water information, they constantly revised the arrival time of water from Daqing River in Tianjin. On August 3, they provided accurate forecast information to the headquarters one day in advance, which grabbed sufficient preparation time for the smooth flood discharge in Dongdian flood storage and detention area.

　　The staff inspected the warehouse in Tianjin Relief Materials Reserve Station (photo taken on August 16). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

　　According to Xue Feng, deputy section chief of the Information and Statistics Department of the Affairs Center of Tianjin Emergency Management Bureau, on the afternoon of August 8, Tianjin applied for flood control materials support, and the central relief materials were shipped that evening. Subsequently, disaster relief materials shipped from the central disaster relief material reserve were delivered to Tianjin one after another.

　　With the strong support of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council and the Emergency Management Department, more than 15,000 people from 86 units of 13 central enterprises, including China Anneng, China Railway, China Railway Construction and State Grid, quickly gathered in Tianjin to fully support the flood fighting and rescue work.

　　In the early morning of August 9th, in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, firefighters from tianjin fire Rescue Corps patrolled the Revolutionary Bridge. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　Officers and men of the People’s Liberation Army and the Armed Police also came … …

　　Unity is strength, invincible. Up to now, Tianjin has accumulated more than 3 billion cubic meters of upstream floods, and more than 80% of them have been discharged into the sea.

　　Officers and men of a detachment of the First Mobile Corps of the Armed Police Force filled sandbags used to reinforce dams at the rescue site (photo taken on August 11). Photo by Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo.

　　(3) "Notice from door to door to ensure that no one is left behind"

　　On August 12th, Zhang Jiaquan, a villager from Pangzui Village, Beichen District, Tianjin, returned to his home. On July 31, after the emergency transfer with more than 2,000 villagers in the village, he has lived outside the village for 13 days.

　　The streets and lanes have been cleaned. Seeing that more than 100 piglets raised by his family grow well, Zhang Jiaquan is grateful to the cadres in the village.

　　On the day of leaving home, the village cadres helped him look after these little guys together.

　　In Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin, Cai Jie, director of Taitou Police Station, helped transfer people to feed pigs (photo taken on August 13). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

　　Duan Yi, the first resident secretary of Pangzui Village, said that during this time, they have been patrolling the village and the river, helping the villagers to feed livestock and poultry, doing disinfection and epidemic prevention in advance, and waiting for the villagers to go home.

　　On August 17, the staff carried out disinfection work in Taitou Town, Jinghai District, Tianjin. Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Zhao Zishuo photo

　　The tension before the flood is still vivid.

　　Since July 31, numbered floods have occurred in Yongding River and Daqing River, and the Yongding River floodplain and Dongdian flood storage and detention area have been opened.

　　Shaoqidi Village, wuqing district, Tianjin, located at the junction of Tianjin and Hebei, is the "first stop" for Yongding River to enter Tianjin. At 22: 00 on August 1, the flood head of Yongding River arrived here. The day before, all the people in the village had moved.

　　Kou Zhiming, secretary of the Party branch of Shaoqidi Village and director of the village committee, said: "We have set up a special work class to notify from house to house to ensure that no one is left behind."

　　After receiving the evacuation order, Wuqing, Beichen, Jinghai and Xiqing, which are involved in the Yongding River floodplain and the Dongdian flood storage and detention area, raced against time to set up more than 20 relocation sites and relocated more than 86,000 people, of which more than 5,480 people were resettled.

　　The protection of resettlement sites is also warm.

　　The Gaoshu couple in their 60 s were the first villagers to move to the resettlement site of Shuigaozhuang Industrial Park in Xiqing District. A dormitory converted from an office is simple and warm. According to Gao Shusheng, meals are delivered, and there is air conditioning in the room, so food and shelter are all good.

　　Transfer people to look after children in the resettlement site of Qinhe Confucian Garden in Xiqing District, Tianjin (photo taken on August 9). Xinhua Daily Telegraph Photo by Li Ran

　　"We have set up a special working group, and the people’s meals, medical treatment and living materials are guaranteed." Pan Yuxin, deputy director of the Standing Committee of Jinghai District People’s Congress stationed at the resettlement site of Chilong South Street, said.

　　The care of the disabled and demented group is a major difficulty in the transfer and resettlement work. In Jinghai District, Haifuxiang Nursing Home specially received more than 140 older villagers with basic diseases and mobility difficulties.

　　In Haifuxiang Nursing Home in Jinghai District, Tianjin, the staff assisted their families to send people who were inconvenient to move to temporary resettlement sites to the nursing home (photo taken on August 3). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Sun Fanyue photo

　　An old man who had suffered from cerebral hemorrhage had hematuria symptoms after coming to the hospital. The nursing staff contacted Tianjin Jinghai District Hospital at the first time and sent the old man to the hospital for treatment with an ambulance. The patient was out of danger.

　　The medical staff told the elderly to transfer medication in the resettlement site of Haifuxiang Nursing Home (photo taken on August 9). Xinhua Daily Telegraph reporter Li Ran photo

　　Zhang Junwu, deputy commander of Tianjin’s flood prevention index and director of the Tianjin Emergency Management Bureau, said that according to the deployment requirements of the city’s flood prevention index, all relevant districts quickly launched the application plan for flood storage and detention areas, and refined the step-by-step transfer measures of "investing in relatives and friends, special people and centralized resettlement" to fully protect the lives of the transferred people.

　　The people in Tianjin Dongdian flood storage and detention area and Yongding River flood area "should turn around" and there were no casualties.

　　As the flood recedes, more and more displaced people return to their homes.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 16 (Zhongxin Finance reporter Zuo Yukun) "In 2022, the deposit of housing provident fund reached 3,193.505 billion yuan, an increase of 277.818 billion yuan, an increase of 9.53% over the previous year." The above data were disclosed in the Annual Report of National Housing Provident Fund in 2022 jointly issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Finance and the People’s Bank of China.

　　The further expansion of the benefits of the housing provident fund system has also made it one of the important means of real estate market regulation. From encouraging the withdrawal of provident fund for down payment, to increasing the loan amount of provident fund and increasing the withdrawal amount of provident fund for renting houses … … At present, the housing accumulation fund system in many places is quietly changing.

　　Encourage the withdrawal of provident fund as a down payment trend

　　Recently, Meizhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Guangdong Province issued the Work Plan of Meizhou Housing Provident Fund to Support the High-quality Development of the Real Economy, and launched 23 measures in five major aspects, clearly proposing to encourage residents to buy self-occupied housing and withdraw housing provident fund as down payment.

　　On August 10th, the Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Fuyang City, Anhui Province issued the Notice on Supporting the Withdrawal of Housing Provident Fund to Pay the Down Payment for House Purchase, clarifying that those who apply for housing provident fund loans for the first time to purchase self-occupied new commercial housing can apply for withdrawing the balance of the provident fund account to pay the down payment for house purchase.

　　On August 4, Hainan Provincial Housing Provident Fund Administration and Hainan Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued a notice, allowing Hainan to withdraw housing provident fund to pay the down payment for the purchase of new commercial housing and affordable housing in the province.

　　Under the guidance of the goal of improving the purchasing ability of housing provident fund depositors, encouraging the withdrawal of provident fund for down payment has been written in many documents.

　　"The principle of using the provident fund is to consume first and then withdraw. Without this policy, the provident fund can only be withdrawn after the transfer, but the down payment is basically paid at the time of transfer. Therefore, if you want to use the provident fund for the down payment, you need one more ‘ Crossing the bridge ’ Steps. " Mr. Jiang, who has been engaged in the real estate industry for many years, explained to reporters that it is not necessary to "pay first and then mention" to pay the down payment with the provident fund after the launch of the New Deal, which is equivalent to the difference between "withdrawing money before buying a house" and "buying a house before withdrawing money".

　　"At present, the withdrawal of provident fund for down payment has indeed become a trend." Yan Yuejin, research director of Yiju Research Institute, believes that this policy further illustrates the linkage relationship between "provident fund withdrawal-down payment capacity boost", which is helpful to promote the rational utilization of provident fund resources to a great extent, which in turn is conducive to improving residents’ ability to purchase houses.

　　In fact, in the current adjustment cycle of the property market, allowing the withdrawal of housing provident fund to pay the down payment has been practiced and expanded in many places. According to the monitoring data of the middle finger, since 2022, Fuzhou, Zhongshan, Nanjing and other places have successively issued relevant policies, and it has gradually become a consensus to revitalize and promote housing transactions with provident funds.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research at the Central Finger Research Institute, believes that for qualified employees who purchase houses, it is allowed to withdraw the provident fund to pay the down payment for the purchase of houses, which is conducive to reducing the pressure on capital turnover in the early stage and contributing to the release of housing demand; On the other hand, for property buyers who are willing to reduce loan expenses, the withdrawal of provident fund also provides additional funds, increasing the proportion of down payment that can be paid.

　　The integration of provident fund and rental housing is deeper.

　　On August 14th, according to the message of "Summer Capital Xining" on WeChat WeChat official account, in order to further support families with many children to solve the housing problem and reduce the financial burden of families with many children in renting houses, Xining Housing Provident Fund Management Center has implemented new regulations, which will increase the limit of the amount of rent withdrawal for families with many children.

　　On August 11th, the "Chengdu Publishing" WeChat WeChat official account posted a message, and the Chengdu Housing Provident Fund Management Center publicly solicited opinions, including that the payers of housing provident fund who meet the conditions for renting houses can authorize the Chengdu Provident Fund Center to directly transfer the withdrawal amount to the operating enterprises every month to pay the rent.

　　Reflected in the rental, the adjustment of the amount and frequency of provident fund withdrawal has also penetrated into first-tier cities. On August 3rd, Shenzhen Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau publicly solicited opinions from the public, and proposed to raise the standard of employee housing provident fund rental quota in stages. One of them is that it is proposed to raise the housing provident fund rental withdrawal amount to 80%.

　　Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Planning Institute, believes that these changes in the housing provident fund are to make it the inclusive finance in the housing field, and to support reducing the cost of renting or buying houses for residents is its core essence.

　　"The original intention of the housing provident fund system was to solve the housing problem of urban residents." Zhao Xiuchi, president of capital university of economics and business Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Real Estate Research Institute and vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing Real Estate Law Society, believes that by increasing the withdrawal quota of housing provident fund rental housing, it will help to reduce the burden on depositors to rent or buy houses, improve their ability to rent or buy houses and improve their living standards.

　　"This also strongly supports the development of the rental market and is conducive to the change of residents’ concept of repurchasing light rent." Zhao Xiuchi thinks.

　　The adjustment will continue to deepen.

　　From the perspective of policy optimization in the field of multiple rounds of housing accumulation fund, on the basis of further supporting the rigid and improved housing demand, it is gradually reflecting the breadth and depth of policy refinement.

　　According to the monitoring of the middle finger, in the first half of the year, more than 300 policies were issued in more than 100 provinces, cities and counties, and optimizing the provident fund policy is still one of the important means. The specific implementation includes policies such as increasing the amount of provident fund loans, reducing the down payment ratio of provident fund, "one person buying a house to help the whole family", supporting "business-to-public" loans, and increasing the amount of provident fund for renting houses, so as to increase the support of provident fund for buyers and improve the efficiency of provident fund use.

　　On the tone of "policy for the city", some cities have chosen a more vigorous and innovative way. For example, Qingdao expanded the "mortgage transfer" business of stock houses to housing provident fund portfolio loans, and liberalized the loan type restrictions of buyers and sellers; Guiyang’s new phased housing provident fund policy will cancel the restrictions on the residence registration of foreign loans.

　　From the analysis, it seems that these cities’ attempts to adjust the provident fund policy have outstanding accuracy, continuity and effectiveness, which not only plays the role of housing provident fund in supporting people’s livelihood, but also inherits the trend of easing the property market policy this year. In the short term, all localities will continue to combine the actual situation of their own provident fund use with the city’s policy. (End)

　　If you open the column,

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has visited revolutionary memorial sites many times during his local investigation and research, stressing the need to learn from China’s revolutionary history, fine traditions and spirit.

　　Pursuing the red footprint and realizing the initial mission. From now on, this newspaper will launch the column "New Ideas Lead a New Journey-Red Footprint", follow the red footprint of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, interview the parties, recall the events of that year, review the important exposition and the spirit of important instructions of the General Secretary, vividly review the glorious revolutionary history, excellent revolutionary tradition and great revolutionary spirit of the Red Holy Land, fully reflect the local cadres and masses to remember the entrustment of the General Secretary, vigorously carry forward the red tradition and inherit the red gene, and work hard to change the development face and create a more vivid and happy life.

　　从石库门到天安门，从小小红船到巍巍巨轮，从50多名党员到9000多万名党员，中国共产党团结带领人民，创造了举世瞩目的伟大成就。

　　2017年10月31日，最高领袖总书记带领中共中央政治局常委来到上海和浙江嘉兴，瞻仰上海中共一大会址和浙江嘉兴南湖红船。最高领袖总书记指出：“上海党的一大会址、嘉兴南湖红船是我们党梦想起航的地方。我们党从这里诞生，从这里出征，从这里走向全国执政。这里是我们党的根脉。”

　　回望百年求索路，追随红色足迹行。翻开风云激荡的红色篇章，上海、浙江广大干部群众在历史中汲取力量，不忘初心、牢记使命、接续奋斗，不断创造更加幸福美好的生活。

　　一流城市要有一流治理

　　梧桐掩映着宁静道路，沿街一幢石库门建筑伫立。乌漆大门、青砖粉线，门楣拱形雕花，屋顶红旗飘扬，这里是上海中共一大会址纪念馆所在地。纪念馆留言簿上，黄宝妹老人留言：“上海是党的诞生地，上海人民很光荣，有责任把上海建设得更好。”

　　Huang Baomei, a 90-year-old national model worker, always likes to take a walk in Yangpu Riverside. In 2017, 45 kilometers of shoreline public space on both sides of Huangpu River will be connected; In 2020, the 42-kilometer shoreline public space in the central city of Suzhou Creek will be connected. Shanghai will open the beautiful waterfront in the city center to public space.

　　On November 2, 2019, Huang Baomei met with General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Party-Mass Service Station of Yangpu Binjiang Renrenwu. "I introduced to the General Secretary that I am a native of Shanghai and have witnessed the great changes in Shanghai from old China to new China to a new era. I am extremely proud of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics."

　　Huang Baomei witnessed the transformation from "industrial rust belt" to "life show belt".

　　On November 2, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who visited Shanghai came to the riverside section of Yangshupu Waterworks, a riverside public space in Yangpu District, and walked along the riverside trestle to see the scenery on both sides of the Huangpu River. During the visit, he met many citizens who were relaxing and exercising and had a cordial conversation with them. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that cities are people’s cities and people’s cities are people. Whether it’s urban planning or urban construction, whether it’s the construction of new urban areas or the transformation of old urban areas, we should adhere to the people-centered, focus on the needs of the people, rationally arrange the production, living and ecological space, take a connotative, intensive and green high-quality development path, and strive to create a good environment that is suitable for business, living, music and travel, so as to give people more sense of gain and create a happier and better life for the people.

　　Nowadays, the banks of the Huangpu River have become a paradise for ordinary people to live and work.

　　Xia Juanjuan, an 85-year-old man, is busy learning calligraphy and Chinese painting at the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District. She said, "My old age is getting better and better!"

　　Grandma Xia has been here for 3 years. She is one of the old people in the day care center in the post station. Day care center is a new model of community home-based care for the aged, which is characterized by "the elderly go to nursery during the day to receive care, participate in activities and go home at night".

　　On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the first sub-station of Jiaxing Road Street in Hongkou District, and inspected the comprehensive service window, the old-age care center and the party building workstation one by one. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the community is the nerve endings of the Party committee and the government to contact and serve the masses, and it is necessary to promptly perceive the worries, worries and worries of community residents and solve them one by one.

　　On that day, the old people excitedly held the hand of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and told the General Secretary about their happy old age. The general secretary pointed out that China has entered an aging society, and it is our common wish to provide the elderly with a sense of security, happiness, health and longevity.

　　At present, Hongkou District has set up 35 citizen stations, striving to create a "15-minute community life service circle" to "package" the livelihood needs of the elderly, such as dining, day care, medical care, cultural and sports activities, and party and mass services.

　　In the Pudong New Area Urban Operation Integrated Management Center, the whole area of Pudong is clearly presented on the big screen. On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn about Shanghai’s refined urban management and the operation of the single window of international trade through the big screen. The general secretary pointed out that first-class cities should have first-class governance and pay attention to scientific, refined and intelligent efforts.

　　Nowadays, Pudong has further expanded the intelligence and refinement of urban management and realized "unified management through one network".

　　Vigorously carry forward the "red boat spirit" in combination with the characteristics of the times

　　In October, 2002, he was transferred as the deputy secretary of Zhejiang Provincial Committee and the supreme leader comrade of acting governor, and made a special trip to Jiaxing Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat. On the first working day after the Spring Festival in 2005, members of the theoretical learning center of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came to Nanhu to pay tribute to the Red Boat and held a special study meeting on educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out that the pioneering spirit of pioneering the world, daring to be the first, firm ideals and indomitable spirit of struggle, and the dedication of building the Party for the public and being loyal to the people are the source of China’s revolutionary spirit and the profound connotation of the "Red Boat Spirit".

　　At the southern end of Dayun exit in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Shanghai-Hangzhou Expressway, there is a well-known Miaojia Village, with villas, small bridges and flowing water, and Huahai Farm.

　　Miaojia Village in this scene was a poor village in Jiashan County more than 10 years ago. At one time, the collective disposable funds were less than 50,000 yuan, and the per capita annual income of farmers was less than that of 1000 yuan. Today, the village collective economic income has reached 13.8 million yuan, and the per capita disposable income of the village exceeds 50,000 yuan.

　　The change originated 13 years ago. In 2008, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), then the Communist Party of China and Vice President of the State, conducted research and guidance in Miaojia Village.

　　At that time, Chai Jinfu, the head of Jiaxing Guardian Horticulture Co., Ltd., was facing an unprecedented choice in his career: low-end facilities and flower varieties, should he change? There is a time limit for the transfer of land. Can it be done? "The supreme leader comrade came to Miaojia Village for investigation and guidance, which encouraged everyone. Thanks to the government’s support for the transfer of land to carry out moderate scale operation, we ate ‘ Reassuring pills ’ Constantly make the flower industry bigger and stronger. " Today, Chai Jinfu’s company not only doubled its benefits, but also drove more than 100 farmers around to plant flowers, helping Dayun Town become the largest production base of fresh cut flowers in the province.

　　Bai Zheng, who often goes to the village clinic to take his blood pressure, said that the village has changed a lot in recent years. Now every elderly person has a pension, which is more than 2,000 yuan per month.

　　Guide the "two new" organizations party member to play an active role.

　　During lunch break or leisure time after work, everyone sits around and reads party constitution, learns the history of the Party, or reads newspapers and talks about their experiences. This is the daily scene of the Party-Mass Service Center in Lujiazui Financial City. The center serves 362 Party organizations and 9,337 party member in the Financial City.

　　On November 6, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to learn more about the party building work carried out by the center. The General Secretary pointed out that with the diversification of economic components and employment methods, more and more party member are employed in new economic organizations and new social organizations. We should do a good job in the education management of party member and guide them to play an active role. The General Secretary hopes that Shanghai will continue to explore and take the lead in strengthening grassroots party building.

　　There are 285 commercial buildings in the 31.78-square-kilometer financial city. There are more than 43,000 enterprises in these "vertical communities", with more than 500,000 employees of all kinds, and the average age is only 29.5 years old.

　　"The general secretary stressed that grassroots party building should not only carry forward fine traditions, but also keep pace with the times, constantly adapt to the new situation, broaden the fields of grassroots party building, and make sure that wherever party member works and lives, the party organizations will cover it, so that party member can find an organization and find a home no matter where." Zhang Yuxiang, Party Secretary of Lujiazui Administration, recalled.

　　Yuan Yefeng, secretary of the comprehensive Party Committee of Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, said that they pay attention to the "personality" excavation of party building work by strengthening the "youth elements" and "times elements".

　　On March 19th this year, the Lujiazui Financial City Building Conference was held in Shanghai Tower, and the first batch of 39 key buildings "Building Meetings" were awarded, which unveiled the building party-mass organization alliance and the building work guidance center.

　　In 2020, Lujiazui Financial City ranks first in the major development zones in Pudong in terms of economic aggregate, tax revenue and fiscal revenue growth. The tax revenue of registered enterprises is about 100 billion yuan. The number of licensed financial institutions increased by 31, the headquarters of multinational companies increased by 13, and the number of foreign-funded asset management institutions exceeded 100 for the first time.

　　Not only does the party organization cover buildings, but the legislative contact point also opens to the doorstep of the people.

　　Xia Yunlong, who is over eighty years old, is an information officer at the legislative contact point of Hongqiao Street. The first forum he participated in was to discuss issues related to the National Anthem Law. "I suggest that citizens all over the country should not only raise the national flag, pay attention to the ceremony, but also sing the national anthem when attending major conferences." Xia Yunlong said, "This article has been adopted! It is really that the people have a call and the law should respond. "

　　In Hongqiao Street, there are 280 information workers like Xia Yunlong. With them as the main body, 10 consulting units and 8 professional talent pools as supplements, the legislative contact point has set up a "one body and two wings" working structure, which organically combines mass and professionalism.

　　Hu Yu’ ang, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Hongqiao Street and director of the Working Committee of the National People’s Congress, said that as of November last year, the legislative contact point of Hongqiao Street had completed the collection of opinions on 45 laws, summarized and sorted out more than 800 suggestions, and 51 suggestions were adopted.

　　People’s Daily (May 17, 2021, 01 edition)

　　According to American media reports on April 20th, local time, Texas A&M University issued a press release on the 19th, saying that its researchers detected a new variant Covid-19 from students’ saliva samples and named it BV-1. So far, only one confirmed infection case has been detected.

　　It is reported that the student had mild cold symptoms when the sample was collected. On March 5, the sample was positive, and on March 25, the second test was positive again. On April 9, the sample was negative after the third test, and the cold symptoms disappeared.

　　△ data map

　　Ben Newman, chief virologist of Texas A&M University in the United States, said at the university press conference that the research institute did not know enough about the characteristics of the mutant virus at present, but its mutation combination was similar to many mutant viruses worthy of attention in the world at present, and it was "related" to the Covid-19 mutant strain B.1.1.7 found in Britain. Newman said that the genetic marker of this mutant Covid-19 reflects its characteristics of rapid spread, severe illness and high resistance to neutralizing antibodies. (CCTV reporter Xu Dezhi)

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education issued the "Guide to Teaching Materials for Life Safety and Health Education in Primary and Secondary Schools".

　　Guide to life safety and health education into primary and secondary school curriculum materials

　　In order to implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on education, hygiene and health, implement the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, and give full play to the important role of primary and secondary school curriculum materials in life safety and health education, this guide is formulated.

　　I. Significance

　　Life safety and health are the basic needs and eternal pursuit of human survival and development. The rights to life, body and health are the rights of every citizen.

　　Good school life safety and health education helps students to establish a correct outlook on life, health and safety, develop healthy and civilized behavior habits and lifestyles, consciously adopt and maintain healthy behaviors, and lay a solid foundation for lifelong health.

　　Integrating life safety and health education into primary and secondary school curriculum materials is an important measure to realize the serialization, normalization and long-term effect of life safety and health education, and it is of great significance to cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, body, beauty and labor.

　　Second, the basic principles

　　(A) adhere to the "life first, health first" concept.

　　Focusing on the healthy growth and lifelong health of students, covering the fields of physical, psychological and social adaptation, paying attention to the natural and social environmental factors that affect growth and development, helping students to establish the concept of caring for and loving life, forming health awareness, developing a healthy lifestyle and improving health literacy.

　　(B) enhance the "safety-oriented" awareness and ability

　　Based on the daily life situation, covering home, campus and other public places, paying attention to cyberspace, guiding students to learn to scientifically respond to natural disasters, accidents and social crises, enhancing awareness of disaster prevention and mitigation, improving self-help and other rescue skills such as danger prediction, emergency avoidance, survival and escape, cultivating emergency rescue ability, and improving awareness and ability to prevent network telecom fraud.

　　(C) follow the law of students’ physical and mental development

　　Fully consider the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive level of students of different ages, systematically design the educational objectives and contents, and spread them out in an orderly manner in the three stages of primary school, junior high school and senior high school, showing the characteristics of gradual and spiral rise in general.

　　(D) Pay attention to organic integration into disciplines.

　　According to the characteristics of the subject, with the core literacy as the guide, the relevant contents of life safety and health education are selected as the teaching materials, which are organically integrated into the subject education, paying attention to interest, interaction, experience and generation, and improving the effectiveness of education.

　　Third, the overall goal

　　Strive to make life safety and health education into textbooks, classrooms and students’ minds. The layout of the textbooks in primary and secondary schools is more systematic and scientific, and the content is more targeted, appropriate and practical. The educational function of the course textbooks has been significantly improved in effectively enhancing students’ awareness of "life first, health first", improving their psychological and social abilities and developing healthy behaviors, laying a solid foundation for students’ healthy growth, lifelong development and the improvement of the health literacy of the whole people.

　　Iv. main contents

　　The content of life safety and health education mainly involves 30 core points in 5 fields, as shown in Figure 1.

　　(A) Area 1 Health Behavior and Lifestyle

　　Many diseases are often caused by long-term bad lifestyles. Among the social environmental factors related to health, "healthy behavior and lifestyle" has the strongest plasticity. Students should be educated to understand the influence of daily behaviors and lifestyles on health from an early age, learn to correctly understand health information, consciously adopt healthy behaviors, pay attention to developing good living habits, and form a healthy lifestyle.

　　The key points in this field include: understanding health; Personal hygiene and health care; Health problems and disease prevention and control; Eye health; Otolaryngology health; Physical health; Fitness exercise and sports; Healthy work and rest; Reasonable diet; Public environmental sanitation; Pay attention to health information.

　　(B) Field 2 Growth and development and adolescent health care

　　Adolescence is a vigorous growth and development period, an important period for individuals to gradually transition from childhood to adulthood, and also a key period for preventing adult diseases (chronic non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension and malignant tumors). According to the law of physical and mental development and the changing characteristics in this period, it is very important to constantly adjust the behavior and living habits and adapt to the changes of oneself and the learning and living environment for healthy growth and lifelong health. Students should be educated to understand the basic knowledge and skills of growth and adolescent health care, learn to protect themselves, and reduce health risk behaviors and their harm.

　　Key points in this field include: growth and development; Adolescent psychology; Adolescent sexual health; Prevention of sexual assault; Cherish life.

　　(C) Area 3 Mental Health

　　Individual mental health is related to family happiness and social harmony. Childhood and adolescence is a critical period to cultivate positive psychological quality. Students should be guided to learn mental health knowledge, enhance their social adaptability, maintain a positive psychological state, understand and master the main methods and ways to solve psychological problems, enhance their awareness of actively seeking help, actively resolve problems, enhance their ability to resist setbacks, and enhance their happiness.

　　The core points in this field include: socialization and social adaptation; Emotion and behavior regulation; Psychological problems and aid support.

　　(D) Field 4 Prevention of infectious diseases and response to public health emergencies

　　Children and adolescents are often susceptible to traditional infectious diseases and emerging infectious diseases. Under the school collective life style, students have frequent contact with each other, and the risk of infectious diseases is high, which is easy to cause public health emergencies. Students should be guided to master the knowledge and skills of infectious disease prevention and control, understand China’s public health system and the response mechanism of public health emergencies, establish public health awareness, and improve the ability of infectious disease prevention.

　　The core points in this field include: basic knowledge of infectious diseases; Common infectious diseases and prevention and control measures; The impact of infectious diseases on society; Port public health; Response to public health emergencies.

　　(V) Field 5 Safety Emergency and Avoidance

　　Injuries and threats of violence are the main factors that affect the life safety and health of children and adolescents. Among them, drowning and traffic injuries (road traffic accidents) are common and important causes of accidental injuries and deaths of students, and school bullying and online telecom fraud involving students occur from time to time. Children and adolescents should be guided to enhance their awareness of safety protection, learn to prevent and avoid dangers, master emergency common sense and first aid skills, improve their information literacy, and enhance their awareness and ability to distinguish network information.

　　The core points in this field include: emergency common sense and first aid skills; Drug safety; Social security; Campus safety; Experiment and practice safety and occupational health; Network and information security.

　　The five fields are relatively independent, self-contained and interactive, and their internal logic is shown in Figure 2.

　　Fifth, the requirements of the school period

　　(1) Primary school stage

　　Through the introduction of basic knowledge, specific skills training and personal hygiene habits, guide students to:

　　1. Understand health and its influencing factors, and know the basic knowledge of preventing common health problems and diseases; Understand the relationship between personal daily behavior and lifestyle and health, form the habit of caring for eyes, prevent myopia, regularly monitor weight and prevent overweight; Develop the habit of regular work and rest and civilized hygiene, ensure adequate sleep, and safeguard your own health and public sanitation.

　　2. Understand the knowledge of life and growth and development; Preliminary study of adolescent development, mental health and related health care knowledge and skills; Establish a sense of cherishing life and learn to protect yourself.

　　3. Know yourself, accept yourself, develop polite and friendly communication quality, and learn to communicate with parents and teachers; Establish awareness of discipline, rules and time management, and arrange learning activities correctly; Scientific and rational use of electronic equipment, strict control of online time.

　　4. Understand the basic knowledge of pathogenic microorganisms, get a preliminary understanding of common infectious diseases and preventive measures, master personal epidemic prevention and protection skills, and be able to cooperate with vaccination; Be able to understand the impact of infectious diseases and understand the social control measures and personal behavior requirements of public health emergencies.

　　5. Master the basic skills of self-protection, help, avoidance and escape; Have a preliminary knowledge of first aid, and be able to make emergency calls and alarm calls in case of emergency; Establish social security awareness such as anti-abduction, identify school bullying and campus violence and ask for help; Be able to obtain accurate information about major events through regular websites and authoritative media, and don’t believe in rumors or spread them.

　　(2) Junior high school stage

　　Pay attention to explain the principle and mechanism, deepen students’ understanding, strengthen the initiative and consciousness of developing healthy behavior, and guide students:

　　1. Learn to analyze and evaluate health influencing factors, actively practice healthy behaviors and lifestyles, ensure eye health, prevent myopia, reasonably plan time to ensure sleep, and refuse behaviors that are harmful to health such as smoking, drinking, and using drugs; Systematically understand and actively prevent common diseases among children and adolescents, and take practical actions to protect their own health; Recognize the concept of "harmonious coexistence between man and nature" and protect public environmental sanitation.

　　2. Understand the main laws and influencing factors of growth and development, and correctly evaluate the growth and development situation; Learn the basic knowledge and skills of adolescent health care and improve the ability to prevent sexual harassment and sexual assault; Actively deal with adolescent mental health problems and learn to treat setbacks correctly.

　　3. Learn to know and treat yourself objectively, and learn to appreciate and tolerate others; Be prepared to enter high school for study or employment; Improve the ability of emotional management, learn to decompress and relax, learn to overcome anxiety, improve the ability to cope with setbacks, and take the initiative to ask for help.

　　4 know common infectious diseases and prevention and control measures, understand the significance of vaccination and immunization planning, and master personal epidemic prevention and protection skills; Understand the route of transmission of AIDS and preventive measures; Understand the prevention and control of infectious diseases at ports; Improve the awareness of emergency preparedness and protection ability of public health emergencies.

　　5. Cultivate safety responsibility awareness, learn first aid knowledge, master relevant skills, and improve the ability to prevent and respond to natural disasters, accidents and other emergencies; Understand the basic knowledge of safe drug use and prevent drug misuse and abuse; Understand the safety precautions in experiments and labor practice to prevent campus safety accidents; Enhance the awareness and ability to distinguish network information and prevent network telecom fraud.

　　(3) High school stage

　　Mainly emphasize students’ sense of responsibility and significance in life, as well as the ability to find problems and actively solve problems, and guide students to:

　　1. Deeply understand the mechanism of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol and drugs on health, create a smoke-free environment and stay away from alcohol and drugs (including new drugs); Understand the knowledge of prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases; Adhere to conscious and regular physical exercise, use your eyes scientifically, work and rest healthily, eat reasonably and maintain a healthy weight; Pay attention to health information and strengthen public health awareness.

　　2. Deeply understand the meaning and value of a healthy life, understand the changing law of the growth rate, and agree that a healthy and natural posture is beautiful; Understanding the relationship between sex, love and marriage, and understanding the knowledge and laws and regulations related to marriage and childbirth can effectively prevent and deal with sexual harassment and sexual assault.

　　3. Understand the relationship between social interaction and mental health, and improve healthy heterosexual communication ability; Adapt to high school life, learn to correctly deal with school bullying and campus violence, and be prepared to enter colleges and universities for study or employment; Correctly understand and treat bad childhood experiences and grow up healthily; Understand the relationship between competition and cooperation, and learn fair competition and unity and cooperation; Can identify and prevent psychological problems such as anxiety and depression.

　　4. Knowing the basic knowledge of infectious diseases and prevention and control measures can identify dangerous behaviors that may be infected with HIV, improve prevention ability, and analyze the impact of infectious diseases on social, economic and technological development; Understand the national biosafety inspection mechanism and the prevention and control of harmful chemical and biological factors at modern ports; Knowing the public health system, corresponding policies and major laws and regulations related to the prevention and control of infectious diseases in China can explain the main process, key practices and significance of epidemic prevention and control in China by taking the prevention and control of epidemic situation in novel coronavirus as an example.

　　5. Further master the knowledge and skills of emergency rescue and understand the safety mechanism of drug use; Abide by the safety principles of experimental and internship sites and strengthen social safety awareness; Prevent campus safety accidents and create a campus safety atmosphere; Abide by national laws and regulations related to network security, and further enhance the ability to prevent network telecom fraud.

　　VI. Organizing implementation

　　(A) to strengthen professional support

　　Set up a guidance group with experts in life safety and health education as the mainstay, strengthen overall planning and guidance, and ensure the accuracy and systematicness of the teaching materials of life safety and health education. Entrust professional institutions to develop digital resources around the core points in various fields of life safety and health education for teaching implementation.

　　(2) Strengthen special training

　　Organize special training for the writing and review team, strengthen the review and check on the implementation of life safety and health education in the teaching materials of various disciplines, and ensure that we should make progress and fall into place.

　　(3) Strengthening the implementation of disciplines

　　Adhere to the core literacy orientation, combined with the characteristics of the discipline, focus on the implementation of physical education and health, organically integrate into other related disciplines, clarify the specific objectives and contents of life safety and health education in various disciplines and periods, focus on practical experience in teaching implementation, and organize activities such as experimental inquiry, situational experience, virtual simulation, on-site teaching and drills to ensure effective implementation.

　　(D) Strengthen scientific evaluation

　　To scientifically determine the evaluation focus, we should not only evaluate students’ health cognition level, but also pay attention to students’ healthy behavior and habit formation, as well as the influence on others’ healthy behavior. Take multiple evaluation methods, pay attention to the students’ learning process and behavior performance observation records. Use the evaluation results effectively, and play the role of diagnosis promotion, reflection and improvement of evaluation.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 19th Title: The legal bottom line cannot be crossed — — Two criminal cases in Pingdu, Shandong Province and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province were committed under the banner of "retired soldiers" inside and outside the trial.

　　People’s Daily reporter Xinhua News Agency reporter

　　On April 19th, two criminal cases in Pingdu, Shandong Province and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province were publicly pronounced in the first instance under the banner of "ex-servicemen".

　　The people’s court of Weicheng District, Weifang City, Shandong Province sentenced nine defendants, including Zhong Shifeng, to two to six years in prison for the crime of gathering people to disturb social order and nuisance of official duties, and two of them were suspended. The People’s Court of tongshan district, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province sentenced nine defendants, including Bai Junguo, to two to four years in prison for the crime of gathering people to disturb social order and intentional injury, and two of them were suspended. The defendants in both cases pleaded guilty in court and served their sentences without appealing.

　　The hammer fell and the sound was sonorous.

　　In the new era of comprehensively administering the country according to law, how to better defend the dignity of the rule of law, deeply plant the belief in the rule of law, and ensure the people to live and work in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and long-term stability of the country … … The trial of the two cases in accordance with the law won the support of the broad masses of the people and the support of the active and retired soldiers. The cases and many details displayed in the trial also caused people to think more.

　　It is shocking to restore the violent crime at the scene with conclusive evidence.

　　April 15, 2019, Weifang, Shandong.

　　At about 8 o’clock, the national emblem was hung high in the solemn court, and the presiding judge sounded the gavel and announced the trial. Under the escort of bailiffs, defendants Zhong Shifeng, Yu Youfeng, Wang Xuzhang, Chen Jun, Wang Xiuqi, Hao Dongdai, Yang Xiaoqing, Ge Degao and Zhang Shanyan entered the court.

　　After the presiding judge informed the defendant and the defender of their litigation rights in court, the court investigation began. The prosecutor read the indictment. The defendant and the defender have no objection to the alleged criminal facts.

　　A large number of witness testimony, victim’s injury identification and statement, defendant’s confession and self-written materials, as well as audio-visual materials, physical evidence and documentary evidence & HELIP; … Groups of evidence submitted by the public prosecutor, proved in court, cross-examined and confirmed by the court restored the violent crime scene in Pingdu, Shandong Province in October 2018 — —

　　Since October 5, Yu Youfeng, Zhong Shifeng, Wang Xuzhang and others have fabricated and disseminated false information that "veterans have been beaten", inciting a large number of people to gather illegally in front of Pingdu Municipal Committee and March illegally. By noon on the 6th, more than 300 people had gathered. During the period, people gathered to play slogans, shout slogans, pull the warning line, and carry flags to meet the "solidarity" personnel.

　　By 13: 00 on the 6th, 60 sledgehammers with a length of 1.8 meters, 45 pickaxes with a length of 1.2 meters, 16 dry powder fire extinguishers and a bag of putty powder arranged by Zhong Shifeng had been delivered to the gathering site in batches. On how to use wooden sticks to fight against law enforcement, Zhong Shifeng also gave an on-site professor.

　　According to the division of labor, Yu Youfeng, Wang Xiuqi, Ji Lianjing (handled separately), Ge Degao and others incited and threatened to use violence through WeChat and live speeches. Wang Xiuqi’s confession shows that he shouted at the scene with a horn: "As long as you don’t die, you will die!"

　　The people who gathered illegally at the scene were emotional and the situation was explosive. At about 14 o’clock, when Chen Jun and others were responding to the newcomers, Tian Wencai (handled separately) saw that Ji Lianjing and a policeman fell to the ground at the same time in the flower bed. Ji Lianjing and Tian Wencai took the opportunity to shout "The police hit people" and besieged the police on duty. In order to prevent the situation from expanding, the duty officer brought some illegally gathered people to the police bus according to law.

　　It can be seen from the surveillance video broadcast in court that Zhong Shifeng, who received the report, led the personnel to rush to the vicinity of the bus with wooden sticks and fire extinguishers, and sprayed dry powder on duty personnel with fire extinguishers, causing chaos on the scene.

　　The video evidence clearly shows that Yang Xiaoqing smashed the cab glass of the bus with a wooden stick, and Ge Degao, Chen Jun and others successively sprayed dry powder on the bus, which made it difficult for people inside to breathe and forced them to climb from the skylight to the roof. Wang Xiuqi and others sprayed dry powder on the roof personnel, Zhang Shanyan and others stabbed the roof personnel with wooden sticks, and others threw stones, bricks, Mazar-e, etc.

　　In more than 10 minutes, Zhong Shifeng, Chen Jun, Wang Xiuqi, Hao Dongdai, Ge Degao, Zhang Shanyan and others continued to violently attack the duty officers and smashed them at the scene. Zhong Shifeng recalled in his confession: "One man hit a policeman on the head with a pickaxe, and the other man’s head bled. Others also hit the policeman on the head with sticks … …”

　　This series of illegal and criminal acts has caused many policemen, staff and people on duty to be injured, one of whom was seriously injured; Four vehicles and some road guardrails were damaged; Many units around Pingdu People’s Hospital can’t work normally; Sixteen bus lines could not operate, and four lines were forced to change routes, reducing the number of passengers transported by more than 80 thousand people year-on-year; Dozens of shopping malls and shops can’t operate normally, resulting in huge direct economic losses.

　　In the case of Zhenjiang, which was heard in public in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province on April 16th, the crime scene in which a large amount of evidence was restored was equally shocking.

　　Since June 19, 2018, under the instigation of Yin Yousheng, Jiang Cheng, Wang Yihong and others, more than 1,000 people from all over the country have rushed to Zhenjiang to gather illegally. From 20th to 23rd, Bai Junguo and Gao Jianhui successively served as "commanders" at the scene; With the cooperation of Wang Yihong, Niu Weihao filmed and disseminated false video information and delivered an encouraging speech on the spot. Zhang Xiaolong and Li Xiangyang participated in planning division of labor and transfer; Huang Ningjun organized a procession to shout the slogan … …

　　With the planning, organization, command, instigation and active participation of Bai Junguo and others, illegal people gathered in the roads, squares and the surrounding areas of artificial lakes in front of Zhenjiang Municipal Government, and attacked the warning fence, holding sticks, bricks, wine bottles and other violence against law enforcement and beating government workers.

　　"When I was still discouraging the other party from cooperating with the work, suddenly four or five people grabbed my clothes and pulled me into the opposite crowd." The testimony of the injured person Zhu said, "I was hit on the head with a hard object just after I entered. I was knocked to the ground. Someone hit me with a wooden stick. Someone punched and kicked me. My head and face were covered with blood."

　　"Several people standing by the lake pulled me into their crowd and knocked me down. I wanted to get up. Someone hit me on the leg with a stick, and then someone grabbed my helmet by the neck and hit me on the head with a brick … … Later, I was beaten to death. " The testimony of the injured Lu said.

　　This series of illegal and criminal acts has left the local people with a lingering fear: dozens of government workers were injured, the normal work of Zhenjiang municipal government and other related units was stagnant, traffic jams near the scene, bus lines were forced to be adjusted, the surrounding environment and public facilities were greatly damaged, and citizens’ travel and daily life were deeply affected.

　　The public prosecutor pointed out in court that the defendant’s criminal behavior seriously damaged social order, challenged the authority of law enforcement, seriously damaged the prestige of the government, and seriously affected the lives of the people involved and their families. As one defendant said in his repentance book, "It has brought harm to the family, set a bad example to the children, failed to cultivate, educate and trust the organization, and was sorry for the troops and the family."

　　"Touching porcelain" fraud incites gathering, and the division of labor is clear.

　　With the deepening of the trial, many evidences proved that the two criminal cases committed under the banner of "ex-servicemen" were upgraded from illegal gathering to serious violent crimes, and the "fuse" was all false information that someone had fabricated in advance that "ex-servicemen were beaten".

　　On June 19, 2018, it was learned that more than 100 people gathered in front of the Zhenjiang municipal government to reflect their demands. Yin Yousheng, Jiang Cheng and others actively connected in series and called more people to Zhenjiang to "support".

　　At 4 o’clock in the morning on the 20th, after being interviewed and persuaded, some people agreed to leave. Wang Yihong and others were extremely unwilling to this and tried their best to obstruct it at the scene. Prompted by others, Wang Yihong fell to the ground on his own without being touched, and was injured. People next to them took pictures and then sent them to the WeChat group for incitement.

　　The surveillance video broadcast at the trial site and Wang Yihong’s confession confirmed this process. "Someone asked, is anyone injured? I said, nobody, I’ll lie down and you can shoot the video. I just lay down on the ground, face up, pull my coat open and let them shoot. " Wang Yihong said in his confession.

　　Wang Yihong was immediately taken to the hospital. A number of inspection reports presented at the trial site showed that Wang Yihong had no abnormalities in his body. However, the false information of "veterans being beaten" is widely spread and rapidly spread through WeChat group and QQ group. Many people were incited by this and rushed to Zhenjiang to "discuss for the beaten veterans."

　　"I saw a video in the WeChat group, and I thought at that time, the opportunity came, and this time I can make things bigger." Zhang Xiaolong confessed, and he immediately forwarded it to WeChat, "calling on comrades-in-arms all over the country to support".

　　Niu Weihao was one of the early arrivals. After getting off the bus, he rushed to the hospital to shoot and distribute the video of "Wang Yihong’s oral beating" to enhance his credibility. "After I sent the video and voice, I just wanted to strengthen the confidence of more people to support and achieve the purpose of assembly more effectively."

　　The evidence shows that in order to clarify the truth, on June 21, Zhenjiang municipal government staff transferred the surveillance video to play on the spot. The people who gathered illegally at the scene felt cheated and planned to evacuate. Niu Weihao saw that the rumor was debunked, forcibly turned off the broadcasting equipment, insulted the staff and threatened the illegal gathering people who planned to return; And once again went to the hospital to shoot Wang Yihong’s "beaten" video and sent it to the WeChat group, inciting more people to rush to Zhenjiang.

　　In the case of Pingdu, Shandong Province, the methods of forgery and incitement are exactly the same.

　　On October 4, 2018, 38 people, including Yu Youfeng, planned to illegally gather and petition in the name of "tourism" because they were not satisfied with the public service posts that the government had placed.

　　In the process of persuading the local party Committee and government to return, Yu Youfeng and others spread false information such as "being beaten" by telephone and WeChat, inciting people from all over the country to "support" and admitted to the hospital.

　　The evidence presented in court showed that Yu Youfeng found no abnormality in many inspections. Later, Wang Xuzhang and others who rushed to Pingdu came to the hospital, still filming the "injuries" of Youfeng and others, posting them in the WeChat group and inciting people from all over the country to "tell each other" and "arrive on time".

　　Wang Xuzhang’s confession presented in court said: "On the surface, it is for 38 people ‘ Be beaten ’ The comrades-in-arms are actually taking the opportunity to gather more comrades-in-arms, causing influence and putting pressure on the government. "

　　In the process of illegal gathering, Yu Youfeng also rushed to the scene to tell the story of the fictional "being beaten" and sent a voice in the WeChat group to further incite.

　　During the trial, the prosecutor asked Yu Youfeng: "On the evening of October 5, 2018, did you send ‘ in the WeChat group? You should prepare more sticks ’ ‘ If they dare to rush in, they will fight to the death ’ Waiting for voice? "

　　Yu Youfeng replied: "Yes."

　　"The defendant in ‘ Retired soldiers ’ Banner, illegal gathering, organized, planned and premeditated to commit serious violent crimes. " In the court debate stage, the prosecutor pointed out in court.

　　The public prosecutor said that these defendants relied on their influence and "outstanding performance" in previous illegal gatherings, or planned and incited them all the time, or helped each other at key nodes, which led to the rapid development of the gathering scale and the escalating on-site behavior.

　　The video played in court intuitively showed the different roles played by the defendants in the case of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province: some people were in charge of on-site command, some people incited and shouted at the scene, some people planned personnel gathering and relocation, some people were in charge of external liaison and purchasing materials, and some people organized queues and shouted slogans.

　　"The time should last for three to five days, and the number of people should reach more than 3,000, and they are not prepared to dock with the Zhenjiang government, requiring higher-level leaders to pay attention." This is the "plan" set by Bai Junguo and others at the "meeting" on the spot.

　　The evidence shows that on the afternoon of June 21, 2018, Bai Junguo led people out to go to the toilet. When they returned, they were isolated and could not return to the North Shore Square of the artificial lake. It was agreed that Bai Junguo led the personnel to move to the south bank of the artificial lake. At this time, Niu Weihao put forward the strategy of "combining static and dynamic": when there are few people, sit still to delay the time, wait for the scale of personnel to expand, and then adopt the "dynamic and static way" to put pressure on the government.

　　In response to the persuasion of government workers, Niu Weihao also proposed three "programs": the first one, you can jump into the lake; Second, run to the highway; Third, disband on the spot and assemble again the next day.

　　Clear organization and division of labor also appeared in the illegal gathering in Pingdu, Shandong Province. Zhong Shifeng confessed that after the activists from all over the country called the leaders, they met at the scene to discuss the time, place and activities of the gathering, as well as to determine the personnel and content of the negotiations with the government.

　　"According to past experience, the local comrades-in-arms in the incident area served as ‘ Command ’ 。” Wang Xuzhang also confessed that the "conductor" called out some activists from all over the world to hold a "meeting".

　　The defendant’s confession presented in court shows that in addition to "solidarity", it is the general psychology of these illegal gathering people to take the opportunity to expand their influence and ask the government for money as a condition for returning and avoiding troubles.

　　"Many people pick it up in this name ‘ Gun shell ’ (Cheap), because in the previous gathering events, they all received money from the local government, ranging from 2,500 yuan to 1,500 yuan. They believe that Zhenjiang is economically developed and should give more. " Gao Jianhui confessed.

　　It is understood that these two cases are not a case. Since 2018, illegal gatherings under the banner of "ex-servicemen" have occurred one after another in many places, which are characterized by organization, scale and violence, seriously disrupting the work of local party and government departments, normal social order and people’s production and life. In addition, there have been many incidents in which a very small number of people made free trips in the name of offering sacrifices and commemorating, refused to pay high-speed tolls, scenic spot tickets and other troubles, which were strongly reflected by the people.

　　The true color gradually fades, the selfish desire expands, relying on "merit" to regard "people outside the law"

　　No matter at the trial site, or in the confession and self-written materials, the defendants in both cases have deeply reflected and analyzed their mental journey.

　　As Yu Youfeng said: "I constantly and deeply review myself and examine myself. What happened, how did I become such a person? "

　　Bai Junguo, who acted as the on-site "conductor" in Zhenjiang, joined the army in 1989 and retired in 1992. He was placed in a carpet factory in Gongyi, Henan Province, and later worked in the post office. In 2001, he has been doing odd jobs to make a living since he was laid off due to enterprise restructuring.

　　Before 2017, Bai Junguo did not participate in illegal petitions. In May of that year, he joined the WeChat group of some related groups and participated in an illegal petition, and got 5,000 yuan in cash.

　　"At that time, my thoughts changed a lot, and I gradually got rid of the initial resettlement demands and paid more attention to money and interests." Bai junguo confessed.

　　Since then, he began to make a profit by visiting under the banner of "ex-servicemen", calling himself "the secretary of the national ex-servicemen", illegally gathering people from all over the country in series, convening "activities" in the name of birthdays and collective signatures, and exerting pressure on local governments, demanding money totaling more than 430,000 yuan in one or two years.

　　"Money comes too easily. As long as you want money, just find a name to call everyone to gather in the WeChat group. " Bai Junguo said, "Several local governments gave me 50,000 yuan at a time and three times to prevent me from gathering."

　　The evidence shows that after being persuaded to leave Zhenjiang, Bai Junguo felt that he could not come for nothing. Soon after, he returned to Zhenjiang, lied that he had lost his cash and mobile phone, and blackmailed government workers into giving him 20,000 yuan for "travelling expenses". He also bought a mobile phone with a price of 6,500 yuan, threatening government workers to pay for it.

　　Gao Jianhui, who is also the "conductor" of Zhenjiang, joined the WeChat group of some related groups in April 2018, blindly compared with various information, and his psychology gradually became unbalanced.

　　"I suddenly feel that I can do whatever I want, and I can look for it wherever I want, because I hold the status of a retired soldier." Gao Jianhui confessed that he began to participate in petition activities, acted as a "conductor" in the illegal gathering incident in Luohe, Henan Province, and took over as a "conductor" in Zhenjiang with this "qualification". He also changed the name of WeChat to Zhenjiang Incident Command, putting pressure on the local government.

　　Why do you have to make trouble repeatedly? Gao Jianhui has his own purpose. "If you make a serious personal trouble, you will probably be given priority."

　　There are more people with similar ideas. Bai Junguo confessed: "I went to Zhenjiang to express my solidarity ‘ Commander-in-Chief ’ Go, the purpose is to improve my popularity. " Niu Weihao confessed: "After improving my prestige, I will respond with one voice, and veterans from all over the country will come to support me. I will speak with more weight when negotiating with the government in the future. Also, I do elevator business, know more people, and get in touch with local leaders, which is also good for future sales. "

　　The prosecutor pointed out that for these defendants, in fact, local governments have been trying to care for them. When some defendants retired, the local government arranged jobs with good conditions for them according to the policies at that time. When some defendants were hospitalized, their houses were damaged and other difficulties in life, the local government gave them subsidies and relief many times. Many illegal gathering people are satisfied with the treatment given to them by the state, but there are still some people who want to talk about conditions with the government, hoping that the government can break through the policy boundaries and meet their unreasonable demands.

　　"The better the government treats me, the more I feel that the government owes me, and the demands made will intensify." Zhang Xiaolong’s confession of participating in many illegal gathering events such as Luohe, Zhenjiang and Pingdu.

　　He confessed that in 2005, he transferred to Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, signed an agreement to abandon resettlement, and received a self-employment fund. Later, the factory he opened was closed due to poor management, and he began to petition unreasonably, proposing "eight demands" such as giving him administrative establishment, giving him a 60-square-meter house, renting him a 1,000-square-meter factory, and giving him an interest-free loan of 500,000 yuan.

　　In fact, Zhang Xiaolong is well aware that some demands are "untenable and unreasonable". However, once they didn’t get what they wanted, they tried to make a big deal out of it, and even threatened the government with violent crimes.

　　"Since the second half of 2018, the slogan in the WeChat group is ‘ As long as you can’t die, do it ’ . At that time, when discussing the matter of Pingdu, it was said that the price must be raised and must be United against it. " Zhong Shifeng confessed.

　　The 45-year-old Zhong Shifeng had three years of service experience, and the honor he won in the army and the dissatisfaction in real life gradually caused him a psychological gap.

　　"We didn’t establish a correct outlook on life and values, over-amplified our own contributions, ignored the great efforts made by the party and the government in the resettlement of retired soldiers, and distorted our understanding of society, which caused today’s heavy price." In court, Zhong Shifeng’s defender also analyzed Zhong Shifeng’s psychological changes.

　　Evidence shows that Zhong Shifeng’s participation in illegal gathering and petitioning has spread all over many provinces and cities. He got "benefits" again and again, and also summed up "experience" — — "A person’s strength is too small, and many people must participate, so as to achieve the goal."

　　The confessions of several defendants show that "many people participate" is to use this group’s loyalty and emotional characteristics to convey unreasonable demands and irrational emotions, and even fabricate rumors to incite more people to gather and "hold a group" to put pressure on the government.

　　It is this frequent gathering and mutual influence, as well as unprincipled concessions by a few local governments, that Zhong Shifeng and others become more and more paranoid in their thoughts and extreme in their behaviors, and they develop into organizations to incite and actively participate in illegal gathering and violent smashing, which has caused irreparable serious consequences.

　　"I don’t think the government will do anything to us because of our identity … … I have a hot head and implemented snoring and wounding behaviors. Now I regret it very much. " Zhong Shifeng said in his confession.

　　After investigation, 18 defendants were diverse in composition and complicated in background, and many of them had criminal records.

　　From retiring to fading, from retired personnel to embarking on the road of illegal crimes, these defendants regretted it. They said that they regard the care of the party and the government as a compromise and concession, and mistakenly think that this is obtained by gathering and petitioning again and again, thinking that they are "extra-legal people" with special status. The true colors of soldiers gradually fade, and the awareness of the rule of law gradually fades, and finally they embark on the road of illegal crimes.

　　Confession and repentance, deep reflection, legal bottom line can not be crossed

　　"No matter how brilliant you have been, you can’t be a reason for committing a crime. I deeply regret and feel guilty. I failed to live up to the training of the party, the country and the army, the education of my parents, and the expectations of my wife and children. My crime has brought immeasurable losses and serious adverse effects. I am willing to accept the punishment of the law and plead guilty and repent. "

　　In the face of the solemn court, Zhong Shifeng hid his face and cried several times, bowing and apologizing many times. "I once again say sorry to the police and their families who were injured in this incident." He also submitted an open letter in court, calling on his comrades-in-arms to correctly understand the continuous improvement and development of the resettlement and special care for retired soldiers, act rationally, solve problems according to law, and never do illegal and criminal things to ruin the reputation of soldiers.

　　Like Zhong Shifeng, in the final statement, the other defendants in the two cases deeply pleaded guilty and repented, and many people cried and bowed deeply in court.

　　"My words and deeds violated the law, which not only brought bad influence and economic losses to the local government and people, but also blackened the entire group of retired soldiers and ruined myself and my family. I am very sorry." Niu Weihao said that he lost the glorious tradition of the army. "If there is an opportunity, I will show up and apologize publicly, and I will also give the local government an innocence and give an account to the local people."

　　"I was wrong! What I have done has had a bad influence on the party and the country. I have been training the party and the army for many years and learned a profound lesson that I can’t forget forever. " Wang Xuzhang was saddened. "You can’t think that you can ignore the law if you have made contributions to the country. You must express your demands reasonably and legally, strictly abide by national laws and regulations, and be a person who is beneficial to the country and society and exerts positive energy."

　　"The party and the country have not abandoned us. The staff of the relevant departments have given us patient and meticulous care and help with the attitude of saving lives and considerate ways, which made me lose my way and repent." Bai Junguo said, "The law is fair and just. There is no place outside the law in the world, and there are no people outside the law on the ground. No one can be lucky enough to violate the law. I hope to take me as a warning and never follow my old path. "

　　People from all walks of life who walked out of the court and attended the trial and verdict were also deeply touched.

　　Yang Jie, a member of Xuzhou CPPCC and a physician of tongshan district Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said: "I fully feel the openness and justice of the court and the dignity of the law, and I feel the determination of the party and the government to crack down on crimes, safeguard fairness and justice and defend the authority of the rule of law. We firmly support the trial of cases according to law. Anyone who crosses the bottom line of the rule of law and tramples on the dignity of the rule of law will be severely punished by law. "

　　"This case once again profoundly warns us that no reason or banner can be a talisman for illegal crimes." Han Tonghua, director of Qingping Community Industry Committee in Beiguan Street, Weicheng District, Weifang City, Shandong Province, said that the law protects citizens’ rights and citizens should also safeguard their rights according to law. Whether it is to safeguard one’s own rights and interests or to reflect problems and express demands, it should be carried out on the track of the rule of law, within the legal framework and through legal channels. Everyone should consciously improve their legal awareness, act in strict accordance with the law, and be a good citizen who knows, understands, respects and abides by the law.

　　"The honor of military personnel cannot be profaned, the authority of the rule of law cannot be damaged, and the overall situation of harmonious and stable society cannot be destroyed. Very few people will never be allowed to hit ‘ Retired soldiers ’ Banners disrupt social order, challenge national laws, and harm people’s well-being. " Wu Xianchun, a cadre of Xuzhou Veterans Affairs Bureau, has a firm tone. "No matter whether you are active or retired, you should firmly believe in serving the country and the people. If you change jobs, you will not fade, cherish the honor and keep your true colors forever."

　　Veterans are the precious wealth of the Party and the country and an important force in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council have always attached great importance to the resettlement and special care for retired soldiers. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, they have issued a series of policies to strongly support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired soldiers, specially set up the Department of Veterans Affairs, clearly put forward the formulation of the law on the protection of retired soldiers, and constantly improved the service guarantee system for retired soldiers.

　　"The rule of law makes the country prosperous. In a socialist country ruled by law, civil rights are guaranteed by law. The party and the state have always attached importance to using laws and policies to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the vast number of retired military personnel. The vast number of retired military personnel strive to be a model of obeying laws and regulations and an example of making contributions, and will certainly jointly safeguard the good image and lofty honor of retired military personnel, so that military personnel will always become a respected profession of the whole society. " Gao Mingqin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of Shandong Yuandu Yinghe Law Firm, said.