Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction in Guangzhou (2016-2020) Sui Fu Ban [2017] No.15
Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction in Guangzhou (2016-2020) to the people’s governments of all districts, departments and directly affiliated institutions of the municipal government:
The 13th Five-year Plan for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction in Guangzhou (2016-2020) has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you. Please earnestly organize its implementation. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission.
The People’s Government Office In Guangzhou
April 17, 2017
　
The 13th Five-year Plan for Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction in Guangzhou
(2016-2020)
Catalogue

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for Guangzhou to implement the national "four comprehensive" strategic layout and the "five in one" overall layout, consolidate and enhance its status as a national central city, and lead the province to achieve the goal of "three orientations and two firsts". It is also an important stage for building a low-carbon city in an all-round way and striving to achieve the peak of total carbon emissions. This plan is based on the National Climate Change Plan (2014-2020) and the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Guangzhou, and it is the action program for Guangzhou to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction and realize green and low-carbon development in the next five years.
　
Chapter I Development Status and Facing Situation
　
Since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan,In accordance with the requirements of the state and province, Guangzhou regards promoting energy conservation and carbon reduction as an important starting point to promote scientific development, actively explores new fields and mechanisms of energy conservation and carbon reduction, and pays special attention to energy conservation and carbon reduction in industries, construction, transportation, public institutions and other fields, and has achieved remarkable results.
　
Section 1 Development Status
　
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Guangzhou supported an average annual GDP growth rate of 10.1% with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3.6%, and the dependence of economic growth on energy consumption gradually decreased. In 2015, the energy consumption per unit GDP (regional GDP) in Guangzhou decreased by 21.01% compared with that in 2010, exceeding the tasks assigned by the province. The energy consumption per unit GDP is about 60% of the national average, which is lower than the average level of Guangdong Province and also lower than that of major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. In 2015, the city’s total energy consumption was 56.89 million tons of standard coal, and the carbon dioxide emission per unit GDP was about 0.67 tons, down 30.7% from 2010. The main driving force for the decline of carbon emission intensity comes from the improvement of energy efficiency and the sharp decline in the proportion of coal consumption.
First, the management system and mechanism of energy conservation and carbon reduction have been continuously improved
Guangzhou has built a relatively complete energy-saving management and service system. Set up a leading group for energy conservation, emission reduction and low-carbon economic development in Guangzhou to promote energy conservation, emission reduction and low-carbon development in the city as a whole. Establish an energy-saving target responsibility system to promote energy-saving work by district governments and key energy-using enterprises. Strengthen planning guidance and policy support,A series of policy documents have been issued, such as Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Developing Low-carbon Economy, Implementation Plan for Pilot Work of Low-carbon Cities in Guangzhou, and Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Guangzhou. Intensify the pilot construction, and it has been listed as "national low-carbon city pilot", "national renewable resource recycling system pilot city", "national low-carbon transportation system pilot city", "national kitchen waste resource utilization and harmless treatment pilot city" and "creating a national circular economy demonstration city". Establish and improve the energy-saving evaluation system for fixed assets investment projects, strictly limit the development of energy-intensive industries, and actively promote advanced energy-saving technologies. Set up special funds for energy conservation to support energy-saving transformation and clean production in industry, construction, transportation, public institutions and other fields, and the city’s strategic emerging industries development funds are used to support the development of six emerging industries, including new energy and energy-saving and environmental protection industries. Guangzhou Carbon Emissions Exchange was established and became an important carbon trading platform in China. Guangzhou Energy Conservation Supervision Center was established to strengthen energy conservation supervision and law enforcement.
Second, the structure has achieved remarkable results in energy saving and carbon reduction
The industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and the tertiary industrial structure has been adjusted from 1.75∶37.24∶61.01 in 2010 to 1.25 ∶ 31.64 ∶ 67.11 in 2015. The advanced manufacturing industry has developed rapidly. In 2015, the added value of strategic emerging industries accounted for more than 10% of GDP, and the output value of high-tech products accounted for 45% of industry. Intensify the elimination of backward production capacity, "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"During this period, a total of 117,000 kilowatts of small thermal power, 240,000 tons of coke, 5,000 tons of paper, 300,000 tons of cement, 10.755 million weight boxes of flat glass, 122.81 million meters of printing and dyeing, 1.09 million standard sheets of tanning, and 69,120 kva of lead batteries were eliminated, and 314 industrial enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution were closed and relocated in the urban area. Vigorously promote the adjustment and optimization of energy structure, complete the rectification of 1,298 highly polluting fuel boilers, and the proportion of coal consumption in total energy consumption decreased from 32.4% in 2010 to 19.8% in 2015. 7,943.76 kilometers of natural gas pipeline network has been built, and the gasification rate of gas has reached 99.7%. The total consumption of natural gas in the city has exceeded 2 billion cubic meters. The total scale of distributed photovoltaic power generation project is 150 MW, and the installation area of solar collector plate exceeds 400,000 square meters.
Third, the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction in key areas has been continuously enhanced.
Industrial energy saving. In 2015, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased by 39.2% compared with 2010, and the energy efficiency improved significantly. Implement the "Energy Saving Action of 100 Key Energy-consuming Enterprises" and organize enterprises to carry out energy auditing and energy-saving planning. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, 100 key industrial enterprises in the city realized energy saving of about 2 million tons of standard coal. Actively create a national circular economy demonstration city, promote 22 industrial parks to complete the preparation of circular transformation schemes, and complete the on-site acceptance of 28 provincial circular economy pilot units. Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone successfully declared itself as a pilot unit for circular transformation of national parks, and formulated the Guidelines for the Field Assessment of Cleaner Production in Guangzhou.
Building energy saving.New buildings fully implement mandatory standards for energy conservation. Guangzhou Green Building and Building Energy Conservation Management Regulations and Guangzhou Green Building Action Implementation Plan were issued. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, 176 green building evaluation and identification projects were obtained, with a construction area of about 17.46 million square meters. The demonstration area of energy-saving renovation of existing buildings is about 4.99 million square meters, the building area of promoting solar photothermal application is about 3.1546 million square meters, the area of using solar photothermal panels is about 88.3 million square meters, and the installed capacity of promoting solar photovoltaic building application is 2.035 MW. Organize the implementation of energy audits of 101 public buildings and monitor their energy consumption data in real time. Won the title of "Top Ten Green Building Benchmark Cities" and "Top Ten Building Energy Efficiency Pioneer Cities" in China.
Traffic energy saving. Approved as a pilot city for the construction of national low-carbon transportation system. Vigorously develop public transport with high carrying capacity and implement intensive public transport mode. The subway is open to traffic for 266 kilometers, with an average daily passenger volume of 6.59 million passengers. The proportion of subway bus sharing is 40%, and urban public transport trips account for 60% of motorized trips. As a national pilot city for demonstration and promotion of energy-saving and new energy vehicles, Guangzhou has promoted 14,600 new energy vehicles by the end of 2015. Implement the national V emission standard for motor vehicles ahead of schedule, and comprehensively promote the use of national V standard vehicle fuel. Strictly implement the restrictions on yellow-label vehicles and eliminate a total of 180,000 yellow-label vehicles; Implement the regulation of the total number of small and medium-sized buses to curb the growth of the number of private cars.
Energy conservation in public institutions. Strengthen the energy-saving management of public institutions,Establish a statistical system for resource and energy consumption of public institutions, and promote paperless office and government energy-saving procurement. Carry out the diagnosis and analysis of energy consumption of public institutions, formulate and implement the Three-year Action Plan for Building Green Public Institutions in Guangzhou, and vigorously promote the demonstration of energy-saving transformation and the creation of conservation-oriented public institutions. Formulate and issue the Measures for the Management of Contract Energy for Public Institutions in Guangzhou, standardize and improve the operating procedures of contract energy management projects for public institutions, and encourage the energy-saving transformation of public institutions through contract energy management mode.
Fourth, the level of low-carbon utilization of waste resources has been continuously improved
We will comprehensively promote waste classification and treatment, realize the reengineering of waste classification and treatment process of "source reduction, classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation, classified disposal and whole process supervision", and successfully create the first batch of domestic waste classification demonstration cities in China. Promote the docking of garbage sorting and resource recycling. We will work out the guidance catalogue and industry development plan for recycling renewable resources, strengthen the construction of recycling sorting centers and recycling transfer stations, and achieve 100% coverage of urban and rural recycling network services. A resource thermal power plant, a sanitary landfill and a kitchen waste treatment plant will be built, which will be included in the third batch of national pilot projects for resource utilization and harmless treatment of kitchen waste.
Box 1 "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" Table of Energy Consumption in Guangzhou
Note: Energy consumption per unit GDP is calculated at constant prices in 2010.
　
Section 2 Facing the Situation
　
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that we must adhere to the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, and strive to promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development.Form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle that saves resources and protects the environment. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization, and the construction of ecological civilization has become a national strategy. Innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing have become the five development concepts leading the country’s future development, bringing important development opportunities for Guangzhou’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and carbon reduction work.
Coping with climate change has become one of the major issues of global concern. As an important starting point to deal with improving the environment and climate change, energy saving and carbon reduction has become the core task to achieve sustainable development. In April, 2016, China officially signed the Paris Agreement, and it is planned that carbon dioxide emissions will peak around 2030, and efforts will be made to reach the peak as soon as possible. As a national central city and a national pilot low-carbon city, Guangzhou strives to achieve the peak of total carbon emissions first, and it is urgent to explore the path of gradual decline of total carbon emissions while maintaining economic and social development. Although the work of energy conservation and carbon reduction in Guangzhou has laid a good foundation and achieved remarkable results, there are still many challenges to continuously promote energy conservation and carbon reduction.
First, the awareness of energy conservation and carbon reduction needs to be improved. Governments at all levels and relevant departments do not have a unified understanding of the important role of energy saving and carbon reduction in transforming economic development mode and realizing sustainable development strategy, and the relationship between economic growth and low-carbon development has not been organically combined. The concept of focusing on environmental protection in the later stage and neglecting energy conservation and emission reduction at the source is still widespread, and the basic and leading role of energy conservation and carbon reduction in environmental protection and ecological construction has not been effectively played.The whole society has not yet formed a green and low-carbon consciousness and lifestyle to save resources and protect the environment.
Second, the green low-carbon market needs to be cultivated urgently. Energy conservation and carbon reduction are still mainly promoted by government administrative means, and the market has failed to play a major role in energy conservation and carbon reduction. The investment and financing channels in the green and low-carbon market are not smooth, which fails to provide financial guarantee for the development of related industries. The scale of energy-saving and low-carbon enterprises is generally small, the industrial concentration is low, and the technical development ability is insufficient. The leading role of leading backbone enterprises needs to be further improved. The development of new service industries such as energy-saving and low-carbon consulting, evaluation, auditing and technical services is lagging behind.
Third, the coverage of energy-saving work needs to be expanded. Energy-saving work relies too much on industrial structure adjustment and industrial energy saving. At present, the tertiary industry and living energy consumption have exceeded 50% of the total energy consumption in the city, and it continues to rise with the improvement of living and consumption level. Energy conservation and carbon reduction work should gradually realize the transformation from focusing on industry and major projects to multi-fields and the whole society from point to area.
Fourth, the measurement and statistics work needs to be strengthened. Energy measuring instruments in some industries are not fully equipped, and the online monitoring and management system of energy consumption has not been widely covered. The statistical system of energy consumption is relatively backward, and the monitoring and statistical system of carbon dioxide emission has not yet been established, which affects the analysis of energy consumption and carbon emission situation and the development of energy conservation and carbon reduction.
　
Chapter II Guiding Ideology and Planning Objectives
　
The first section guiding ideology
　
Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development,Conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speeches of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, take accelerating the transformation of economic development mode as the main line, aim at improving energy utilization efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emissions, lead economic and social development with the concept of green, recycling and low carbon, actively promote supply-side reform, and reasonably control the total energy consumption, energy consumption intensity and total carbon dioxide emissions. Accelerate the construction of an energy-saving and carbon-reducing system and mechanism with government guidance, enterprises as the main body, science and technology as the guide, market-driven and the participation of the whole society, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in an all-round way.
　
Section 2 Basic Principles
　
Green development, overall consideration. Adhere to the green development direction of high technology content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution, improve energy utilization efficiency, give overall consideration to the development goals of energy saving and carbon reduction and economic development, and realize sustainable economic and environmental development.
Advance in an all-round way and highlight key points. We will comprehensively carry out energy conservation and carbon reduction work in all fields of the whole society, strengthen supervision over key areas, key industries and key enterprises, and build a number of advanced energy conservation and carbon reduction units with typical demonstration functions.
Market orientation and government promotion. Market-oriented, enterprises as the main body, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. Strengthen the leading role of the government, create a market environment conducive to energy conservation and carbon reduction, and support the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries.
Technology leads and management helps.Introduce, develop and promote the application of high-efficiency energy-saving technology, comprehensive utilization technology of resources and new energy development and utilization technology, and promote the overall improvement of energy efficiency and carbon reduction capacity through scientific and technological progress. Strengthen the refined management of energy use and law enforcement supervision, and improve energy utilization efficiency from the management side.
System innovation and policy guarantee. Vigorously promote system reform and mechanism innovation, improve relevant policies for energy conservation and carbon reduction, and provide good policy guarantee for the comprehensive promotion of energy conservation and carbon reduction by strengthening responsibility assessment, policy incentives, information guidance and financial support.
　
Section III Planning Objectives
　
By the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the city’s industrial structure and energy consumption structure will be further optimized, energy utilization efficiency will continue to improve, energy consumption and total carbon emissions will be effectively controlled, and efforts will be made to reach the peak of total carbon emissions and ensure the completion of the objectives and tasks assigned by the state.
Energy saving goal. The total energy consumption is controlled within 62.84 million tons of standard coal, the total coal consumption is reduced by 12% compared with 2013, and the energy consumption per unit GDP is reduced by more than 19.3% compared with 2015.
Carbon emission targets. Strive to reach the peak of the total carbon emissions of energy consumption around 2020, and the carbon emissions per unit GDP will decrease by 23% compared with 2015.
Industrial goals. The energy consumption of added value of industrial units above designated size in the city decreased by more than 20% compared with 2015, and the carbon emission of added value of industrial units above designated size decreased by more than 24% compared with 2015. The energy consumption of main products of leading enterprises approached or reached the international advanced level.
Architectural goals.The mandatory standards for building energy efficiency will be fully implemented in the design stage and construction stage, and the proportion of green buildings in new buildings will reach more than 40%. By 2020, more than 7 million square meters of energy-saving renovation of existing buildings will be completed, and more than five green ecological urban areas will be created.
Traffic target. The proportion of public transport trips in the central city to motorized trips reached 65%, and the number of new energy vehicles reached 120,000; Compared with 2015, the energy consumption and carbon intensity per unit transportation turnover of road passenger vehicles decreased by more than 2.5% and 2.6% respectively, and the energy consumption and carbon intensity per unit transportation turnover of road freight vehicles decreased by more than 7% and 8% respectively.
Public institution goals. Complete the energy-saving renovation of public institutions of about 2 million square meters, and create more than 100 green public institutions. The energy consumption per unit construction area of public institutions has decreased by more than 10% compared with 2015.
　
Box 2 Main indicators of energy saving and carbon reduction in Guangzhou during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　
Chapter III Building a Low-carbon Energy Supply System
　
Strictly control the consumption of high-emission energy such as coal, vigorously develop natural gas and renewable energy, improve the efficiency of energy production and power transmission, and promote the low-carbon energy structure.
　
Section 1 Strictly control the total coal consumption
　
Strictly control coal consumption and promote the reduction of coal consumption. New coal-fired projects will strictly implement reduction and substitution, and expand the scope of "coal-free zones". Focus on the development of high-efficiency cogeneration units, and accelerate the elimination of backward thermal power units with high energy consumption, heavy pollution and beyond the service life.Moderately develop large-scale clean coal-fired power generation units with large capacity, high parameters and high efficiency, and promote the construction of local backbone support power supply according to the "ultra-clean emission" standard. We will promote the efficient and clean utilization of coal, implement the action plan for upgrading coal-fired power and environmental protection, eliminate decentralized backward coal-fired boilers and backward units, and accelerate the central heating in industrial parks and industrial clusters. By the end of 2017, the industrial parks with certain heat demand in the city will basically realize central heating, and no new decentralized heating boilers will be built. Develop efficient coal-fired power generation technology to improve the power generation efficiency of coal-fired units. By 2020, the coal consumption of coal-fired power units in service in the city will be less than 310 g/kWh, and all coal-fired units will meet the emission standards of gas turbines, and the total coal consumption will decrease by 12% compared with 2013.
　
Section II Accelerating the Popularization and Application of Natural Gas
　
Actively expand the natural gas source, build and improve the natural gas pipeline network, and improve the receiving, transmission and distribution capacity and pipeline coverage of the main pipeline network. Establish and improve the multi-level emergency reserve facilities system of natural gas, and build Nansha natural gas emergency peak-shaving gas source station and supporting wharf. Coordinate the construction of natural gas cogeneration and distributed energy stations, actively promote natural gas cogeneration projects such as Huangpu, Huadu, Zengcheng and Guangzhou Development Zone, and build a number of distributed energy stations for cold, heat and power supply. Accelerate the popularization and application of natural gas in industry, commerce, service industry and other fields, promote the construction of natural gas filling station facilities, and increase the number of natural gas residents. By 2020, the annual consumption of natural gas will reach 6 billion cubic meters.The gas coverage rate of urban residents’ pipelines is over 80%.
　
Section III Vigorously Develop Renewable Energy
　
Focus on the utilization of solar energy and vigorously develop the application of renewable energy. We will fully implement the supporting policies for the development and utilization of solar energy, build large-scale application projects of distributed photovoltaic power generation in areas with large electricity demand and good construction conditions such as industrial parks, build rooftop photovoltaic systems in urban public buildings and commercial buildings such as schools, libraries, hospitals, museums and office buildings, and promote the application of photovoltaic power generation in the roofs of civil buildings and the construction of new countryside where conditions permit. Promote solar green lighting, and promote the use of solar water heaters in low-rise buildings and hospitals, schools and hotels with central heating water demand. Promote the development and utilization of biomass energy, and encourage the construction of renewable energy application projects such as rural household biogas, straw biogas and straw gasification centralized gas supply. By 2020, the total installed capacity of solar distributed photovoltaic power generation will strive to reach 2 million kilowatts, and the total installed capacity of biomass power generation will reach 400,000 kilowatts.
　
The fourth quarter to improve the intelligent level of power grid
　
Optimize the power grid structure and group layout, improve the distribution network structure, and improve the intelligent level of distribution network and the management level of user demand side. Improve the energy-saving and environmental protection standards of new substations and build a number of green substations. Taking smart grid as the resource allocation platform, we will promote the deep integration of energy and information, improve demand side management, and actively adopt measures such as peak shifting and peak shifting to improve power supply efficiency. Carry out the construction of new energy microgrid demonstration projects such as Conghua Mingzhu Industrial Park, Guangzhou Zhongxin Knowledge City and Nansha.Explore the establishment of a microgrid system that integrates the generation, distribution, storage and use of renewable energy with high proportion of fluctuations, explore new business operation modes and new formats of microgrid power services, and promote the development of distributed energy.

　
Chapter IV Promoting Low-carbon Transformation of Economic Structure
　
Strict project access system, limit the development of industries with high energy consumption and high emissions, vigorously cultivate and develop energy-saving and low-carbon industries, and promote the transformation of economic structure to high added value and low resource consumption.
　
Section 1 Optimizing and Upgrading the Industrial Structure
　
First, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity
Implement the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving the Contradiction of Serious Overcapacity (Guo Fa [2013] No.41), strictly implement the national investment management regulations and industrial policies, further improve the elimination standards of backward production capacity, improve the market exit mechanism, and vigorously eliminate enterprises with high energy consumption and high emissions. Strengthen the supervision of enterprises with high energy consumption and high emissions, and implement differential price policies such as differential electricity price, punitive electricity price and water price for enterprises that exceed the energy consumption limit standard and fail to meet the environmental protection standards. In accordance with the unified deployment of carbon emission trading in the whole country, industries with high energy consumption and overcapacity will be included in the compulsory trading scope of carbon emission rights, and through carbon emission trading, enterprises with high energy consumption and high emissions will be eliminated or implemented energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, backward coal-fired thermal power units will be eliminated by "going up to the new and closing the old", and the backward production capacity of printing and dyeing industry will be eliminated by 78.46 million meters, and the production capacity of petrochemicals, non-ferrous metals and non-metallic minerals will no longer be expanded.
Second, strengthen the source control of project construction
It is strictly forbidden to build new projects with overcapacity and coal-fired projects, implement energy consumption equivalent or reduction replacement for new and expanded projects with high energy consumption, and strictly control the construction of projects with high energy consumption and high emissions from the source. Strengthen the energy-saving assessment and review of fixed assets investment projects, improve the energy efficiency level of new and expanded projects, strictly implement the energy consumption limits and product energy efficiency standards of major energy-consuming products, formulate energy consumption limits and energy efficiency benchmarking guidelines for office buildings, and strengthen energy efficiency supervision after project construction. Strengthen the concept of green and low carbon, build urban infrastructure systems such as energy, transportation, water supply and drainage, and garbage disposal with high standards, and reduce the energy consumption of urban infrastructure resources from the source.
Third, promote the green development of advantageous industries
Promote the extension of advantageous service industries such as commerce, modern logistics and cultural tourism to low-carbon, intelligent and high-end value chain, innovate business models, promote the integrated development of service industry and manufacturing industry, and foster the development of new service industries. By 2020, the added value of service industry will account for about 70% of GDP and the added value of modern service industry will account for about 70% of the added value of service industry respectively. Implement the "Guangzhou Manufacturing 2025 Strategic Plan", vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industries such as intelligent equipment and robots, new generation information technology and new materials, promote the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries, and promote the in-depth integration of manufacturing, informationization and intelligence. Promote agricultural standardization, scale and industrialized operation, and promote clean agricultural production and comprehensive utilization of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding resources.Cultivate and expand a new generation of strategic emerging industries such as information technology, biology and health industries, new materials and high-end manufacturing, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the added value of strategic emerging industries will increase at an average annual rate of 18%, reaching 400 billion yuan in 2020.
　
Section 2 Cultivate and develop energy-saving and low-carbon industries
　
First, promote low-carbon technology research and development and industrialization
Increase the inclination of scientific and technological funds to energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, focus on supporting the research and development and industrialization of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies and equipment such as high-efficiency and energy-saving equipment, new energy vehicles, semiconductor lighting and waste incineration equipment, and promote the integration of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies with big data, "internet plus" and the Internet of Things, so as to provide technical support for industrial energy-saving and low-carbon transformation and low-carbon city construction. Organize the implementation of the transformation plan of scientific and technological achievements, improve the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological innovation achievements, and accelerate the demonstration and popularization of mature and applicable technologies. Promote the establishment of industrial alliances and technical alliances related to energy conservation and environmental protection, form a green industrial chain integrating green technology research and development, industrialization of achievements and integrated application, and enhance industrial competitiveness. Promote industrialization by application, and focus on developing industries such as high-efficiency energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, high-efficiency energy-saving electrical appliances and electrical machinery manufacturing, smart grid equipment and manufacturing, semiconductor lighting materials manufacturing, new building materials manufacturing, and resource recycling, thus forming new economic growth points. By 2020, 15-20 large-scale backbone enterprises will be cultivated to form a number of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, equipment and products with independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness.Strive to cultivate Guangzhou into a bridgehead for the application of energy-saving and low-carbon products in China and an important base for energy-saving and low-carbon technology research and development and equipment manufacturing.
Second, cultivate and improve the energy-saving and low-carbon service industry
Accelerate the cultivation of energy-saving and low-carbon markets, and vigorously develop third-party energy-saving and environmental protection service systems such as energy-saving and carbon-reducing investment and financing, energy audit, cleaner production audit, engineering consultation, energy-saving and low-carbon product certification, energy-saving evaluation, contracted environmental services, and environmental management franchising. Promote contract energy management, and encourage the development of "one-stop" general contracting of energy-saving and environmental protection services such as system design, complete sets of equipment, engineering construction, commissioning operation and maintenance management. Encourage large key energy-using units to rely on their own technical advantages and management experience to carry out specialized energy-saving services. Exchange energy-saving and low-carbon technologies and achievements in various ways, formulate and publish the promotion catalogue of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies and achievements in Guangzhou, and promote the promotion and application of energy-saving technologies and achievements. By 2020, more than 150 specialized energy-saving and low-carbon service institutions will be cultivated, and the city’s energy-saving and low-carbon industry service information platform and industry alliance will be established.
Third, develop and expand the new energy industry
Focus on the development of smart grid, micro-grid, new energy vehicles, solar photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, biomass energy equipment technology, new energy technology integration and other industries, accelerate the construction of a number of new energy development demonstration sites and equipment manufacturing bases, and by 2020, cultivate more than 3-5 large-scale key enterprises in the equipment manufacturing fields such as solar energy, nuclear energy, wind energy and biomass energy.Cultivate more than five new energy comprehensive suppliers in high-end service fields such as new energy technology integration, and build Guangzhou into the largest new energy equipment manufacturing base in South China and the national new energy technology innovation base.
Fourth, cultivate enterprises for comprehensive utilization of resources
Accelerate the resource utilization of industrial wastewater, waste and fixed waste, research and develop technologies and equipment for classified collection, harmless treatment and resource utilization of waste, and improve the resource output rate and recycling rate. Encourage technological innovation of enterprises, cultivate a number of leading enterprises for comprehensive utilization of resources, promote the establishment of industrial alliances for comprehensive utilization of resources in key areas, and accelerate the development of comprehensive utilization of resources. By 2020, we will cultivate 10 leading enterprises for comprehensive utilization of resources at or above the provincial level.
　
Section III Building an Energy-saving and Low-carbon Industrial Cluster
　
Relying on the industrial advantages of various districts in Guangzhou, we will focus on promoting the construction of energy-saving and low-carbon parks such as Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City, Guangzhou Science City, Panyu Energy-saving Science and Technology Park and Nansha Nuclear Power Equipment Industrial Park, and build a number of demonstration projects for the application of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies to form an agglomeration effect. Relying on Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City and Guangzhou Science City, we will focus on developing new energy industries such as biomass energy, heat pumps and smart grids, promote the application of new technologies such as smart meters and smart distribution networks, and build a national new energy industrialization demonstration base; Strengthen the construction of Nansha nuclear power equipment industrial park, focus on the development of R&D and production of nuclear island main equipment components, conventional island main equipment components and related supporting equipment, and build an advanced domestic nuclear power equipment supply base; Cultivate Panyu energy-saving science and technology park, Guangzhou energy-saving and new energy (Baiyun)Industrial base, Baiyun Electric Equipment Manufacturing Industrial Base, Nansha New District and other energy-saving industrial parks, focusing on the development of energy-saving equipment manufacturing, energy-efficient appliances, energy-saving comprehensive services and other industries, and promoting the application of energy-efficient equipment such as waste heat boilers, high-efficiency gas turbines, gas kilns and energy-saving kilns, as well as advanced speed-regulating motors, automatic control energy systems and motor drives, so as to become an advanced energy-efficient equipment manufacturing base in China; Vigorously support Guangzhou Automobile Group to produce new energy vehicles with independent intellectual property rights and build a new energy vehicle production base.

　
Chapter V Deepening Industrial Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction
　
According to the concept of green, circular and low-carbon development, we will actively promote the transformation of industrial production mode and adhere to the new industrialization road of sustainable development. By 2020, the water consumption per unit of industrial added value will be reduced by 27%, the energy consumption and carbon emissions of industrial units above designated size will be reduced by about 20% and 24% respectively compared with 2015, the energy consumption per unit product of major energy-consuming industries will continue to decline, and the level of cleaner production in key industries will be significantly improved.
　
The first section further promote energy saving technology
　
First, promote energy-saving transformation of high-energy-consuming enterprises
Focus on promoting the application of energy-saving technologies and equipment in high-energy-consuming enterprises such as electric power, petroleum and chemical industry, textile, steel, papermaking and building materials, and organize the implementation of key energy-saving transformation projects such as energy-saving transformation of coal-fired industrial boilers (kilns), utilization of waste heat and pressure, energy-saving and replacement of petroleum and motor systems, and energy system optimization (system energy saving).Dynamic monitoring and key support will be given to major projects such as energy-saving transformation, comprehensive utilization of resources and clean production of key enterprises with advanced technology, remarkable energy saving and strong industry driving force. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, industrial technological transformation will save more than 2 million tons of standard coal.
Second, promote the use of energy-efficient equipment
Promote the use of high-efficiency energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, and accelerate the elimination of backward models of major energy-using equipment. Continue to implement the motor energy efficiency improvement project, encourage enterprises to replace backward motors with high-efficiency motors, strengthen special supervision of motors, and prohibit the use of backward electromechanical equipment (products) with high energy consumption that have been eliminated from the catalogue. Promote transformers, industrial boilers, fans, compressors and other major energy-consuming equipment to replace backward equipment in time and use high-efficiency and energy-saving products. Guide enterprises to adopt variable frequency speed regulation, pole-changing speed regulation, phase-controlled voltage regulation and advanced and applicable matching technology to carry out energy-saving transformation of motor systems such as fans, pumps and compressors.
Third, improve the efficiency of industrial water use
Promote water conservation in high-water industries such as electric power, heat, textile, petroleum and chemical industry, food, etc., intensify the transformation of water-saving technologies, and vigorously promote a number of new water-saving technologies such as air cooling technology of thermal power units, advanced treatment and reuse technology of printing and dyeing wastewater in textile industry, and membrane treatment and reuse technology of organic wastewater in food and fermentation industry, and build reclaimed water and sewage reuse facilities to improve industrial water efficiency. In 2020, the water consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased by 27% compared with 2015.
　
Section 2 Construction of Industrial Cycle System
　
First, build a circular economy industrial chain
Efforts will be made to build a circular economy industrial chain between different manufacturing industries, manufacturing and agriculture, manufacturing and service industries, and promote the recycling of industrial links. According to the principle of "horizontal coupling, vertical extension and circular link", we will build and introduce key projects linked or extended by industries, reasonably extend the industrial chain, realize the end-to-end connection, interlocking and closed-loop circulation of materials among projects, enterprises and industries, promote the reduction, reuse and recycling of raw material input and waste discharge, and recycle and harmless treatment of hazardous wastes. Actively build industrial chains of circular economy in industries and fields such as automobile, electric power, petrochemical, electronic information, and domestic garbage disposal, and form more than 10 industrial chains of circular economy among industries, industries and enterprises.
Second, promote cleaner production in enterprises
We will continue to comprehensively promote the cleaner production actions of thousands of enterprises, improve the cleaner production service system, and strengthen the cleaner production audit. The industries covered by cleaner production enterprises extend from manufacturing to business services, transportation and construction. By 2020, the city will cultivate and build 1,500 municipal cleaner production enterprises and 200 provincial cleaner production enterprises, so as to form the energy-saving capacity of saving 500,000 tons of standard coal annually, and reduce the chemical oxygen demand by 3,080 tons/year and the sulfur dioxide by 2,800 tons/year.
Third, build a circular economy industrial park
Organize the recycling transformation of industrial parks (industrial bases).Promote the recycling transformation of central heating, centralized pollution control, waste exchange and utilization, energy cascade utilization and industrial chain repair in the park, cultivate professional waste treatment service companies, and implement centralized pollution control in the park. Green and recycling transformation will be carried out for the infrastructure such as transportation, water supply, power supply, lighting, communication, construction and environmental protection in the park, so as to promote the co-construction, sharing, integration and optimization of all kinds of infrastructure, reduce the cost of infrastructure construction and operation, and improve operational efficiency. By 2020, we will strive to reach five national and provincial circular economy pilot parks (bases), and more than 50% of the city’s national and provincial industrial parks and municipal industrial parks will be transformed according to the requirements of circular economy. After transformation, the output rate of major resources will increase by more than 15%, the comprehensive energy consumption and water consumption of major products will decrease by more than 10%, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste will reach over 95%, and the reuse rate of industrial water will reach over 70%.
　
Section III Strengthening the Management of Key Enterprises
　
First, strengthen the supervision of key energy-using enterprises
Industrial enterprises with annual energy consumption of more than 5,000 tons of standard coal are listed as key energy-using enterprises, energy-saving targets of enterprises are quantified, and enterprises are organized to carry out energy audits and prepare energy-saving plans. Strengthen the inspection and guidance on the equipment, verification (calibration) and energy measurement management of enterprises, and regularly carry out energy utilization status submission, energy-saving training and energy-saving supervision. Promote enterprises to implement energy-saving transformation projects, improve energy-saving management measures, and improve energy efficiency of enterprises. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period,Promote key energy-using enterprises to reduce energy consumption per unit output value by more than 20%.
Second, the implementation of energy efficiency "leader" system
Establish and promote the "leader" system of energy efficiency, vigorously promote the benchmarking of energy efficiency in key industries such as cement, glass, paper, textile, steel, petrochemical and non-ferrous metals, and regularly publish the "leader" enterprises and benchmark values of energy efficiency. Establish the catalogue of product energy efficiency of key energy-using enterprises in our city, and encourage enterprises in energy-using products industries such as high energy-consuming industries and household appliances in our city to actively declare energy efficiency "leaders" and set energy efficiency benchmarks.
Third, improve the management of key carbon emission enterprises
Enterprises with annual greenhouse gas emissions of 13,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent or above in petroleum processing industry, chemical raw materials and chemicals manufacturing industry, nonmetallic mineral products industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, paper and paper products industry, electric power, heat production and supply industry, air transportation industry and other industries will be listed as key enterprises, and a greenhouse gas emission reporting system will be established to promote enterprises listed in the carbon emission trading list to actively perform their duties, and encourage key enterprises to strengthen carbon emission management and actively.
　

　
Chapter VI Promoting the Green Development of Service Industry
　
Focus on promoting the low-carbon transformation and development of traditional service industries such as accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, warehousing and logistics, and tourist attractions, establish an energy consumption supervision system for key enterprises in the service industry, encourage enterprises to choose energy-saving and water-saving equipment, implement energy-saving technological transformation, and create a number of green shopping malls, hotels, catering enterprises and logistics bases.
　
The first section comprehensively carries out enterprise energy consumption supervision
　
We will comprehensively analyze the energy consumption of the service industry, establish a list of key energy-using enterprises in the service industry in our city and a management system, and include hotels, restaurants and commercial enterprises with an annual comprehensive energy consumption of 5,000 tons of standard coal and above in the key supervision list. Promote the improvement of energy measurement and management system, comprehensively promote energy audit work, and actively realize standardization, specialization and intelligence of energy use and management through market-oriented means. We will monitor and analyze the main energy consumption indicators such as energy consumption per product and energy consumption per building area of commercial enterprises by industry and type, promote the formulation and promulgation of local standards such as energy consumption quota and energy consumption limit in our city, strictly enforce energy consumption limits for shopping malls, hotels and restaurants, and carry out energy audit, punitive electricity price and mandatory energy-saving transformation for enterprises that use excess energy.
　
Section 2 Promoting the Green Upgrade of Large Service Places
　
Starting from large-scale supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, restaurants and other large-scale service places with high energy consumption, we should adhere to the concept of energy-saving and low-carbon in design, construction, operation, logistics and waste treatment, establish and improve the energy management system, improve the equipment of energy measuring instruments, and promote the use of energy-saving and low-carbon facilities and intelligent control systems such as high-efficiency inverter air conditioners, energy-saving lamps, energy-saving stoves and water-saving facilities. Focus on air conditioning system, lighting system, elevator and power distribution system, and encourage the use of contract energy management mode to implement energy-saving and low-carbon transformation. Encourage qualified service places to use renewable energy such as solar energy and air source heat pump.Promote the reduction of the use of disposable products and non-environmental protection products, establish a supply chain of green and low-carbon products, and promote energy-saving and low-carbon products such as degradable plastic bags.
　
Section III Promoting the Green Development of Storage Logistics Industry
　
Popularize and apply green warehouse facilities and technologies, strictly implement building energy-saving standards, optimize plane layout and functional zoning, use energy-saving and environment-friendly building materials, products and equipment in the process of design, construction and use, and increase the popularization and application of rooftop photovoltaic power generation, cold chain logistics technology and green lighting. Guide and encourage logistics enterprises to use special vehicles for clean energy logistics, make full use of Internet of Things technology, establish a comprehensive transportation system and logistics transportation mode with integrated transportation and diversified services, rationally dispatch logistics vehicles, optimize distribution routes, and improve circulation efficiency. We will continue to develop the urban common distribution system, vigorously develop the integrated distribution of logistics industry and manufacturing industry, and three-level distribution modes such as commercial logistics area, standardized distribution center and common distribution point at the end of circulation. Promote the innovation and application of green packaging technology, promote express delivery enterprises, e-commerce platforms and online retailers to use simple packaging, recyclable packaging and degradable packaging, and promote the producers, users and end consumers of packaging to participate in packaging classification and recycling.
　
Section IV Building a Green Data Center
　
Strengthen the application of green intelligent server, cooling system, waste heat utilization, natural cold source, water recycling, distributed energy supply, DC power supply and other technologies and products, establish a green data center operation and maintenance management system, and effectively reduce the resource consumption of data centers.Improve the utilization rate of data center equipment and improve the overall energy efficiency level. Give priority to selecting a number of data centers with strong representation, good working foundation and high management level in key application fields such as energy, telecommunications, Internet, public institutions and finance, and carry out the pilot creation of green data centers to form a replicable promotion model, so as to guide data centers to the road of green development of carbon cycle. By 2020, the energy efficiency of large-scale data centers will be improved by more than 10% compared with 2015, and 10 national green data centers will be built as pilot projects.
　

　
Chapter VII Building a Low-carbon Transportation System
　
Vigorously develop public transportation, optimize traffic management, promote clean energy, build and improve traffic facilities, improve vehicle transportation efficiency and road traffic efficiency, and build a low-carbon transportation system characterized by three-dimensional transportation, green transportation and smart transportation.
　
The first section comprehensively optimizes urban traffic
　
First, build an integrated public transport network
Fully implement the bus priority strategy and improve the level of traffic intensity. We will continue to vigorously promote the construction of rail transit, constantly optimize the bus network, increase the density of the bus network, and accelerate the construction of an integrated public transport system with rail transit as the backbone, conventional public transport as the main body, water bus and taxi as supplements, and slow traffic as a link. By 2020, the mileage of urban rail transit will exceed 520 kilometers, the total number of bus lines in the city will exceed 1,300, and 400 kilometers of bus lanes will be built. The density of bus lines in urban built-up areas will exceed 3.9 kilometers per square kilometer, and there will be 20 routes in water bus.The total distance is 130 kilometers, and public transportation in the central city accounts for 65% of motorized trips.
Second, strengthen urban traffic management
Optimize the management of public transport operation services and strengthen the construction and management of public transport transfer hubs; Continue to implement measures to control the total number of small and medium-sized buses, and strictly control the number of cars and traffic flow in cities; Strengthen the intelligent management of ground traffic and improve the efficiency of road traffic; We will build and improve the intelligent transportation service and management platform, strengthen the management of traffic demand, and promote public travel information services such as "newsletter" and parking guidance. Strengthen the organization and management of different modes of transportation, improve the effective connection of different modes of transportation such as public transportation, rail transit, highway, waterway, railway and civil aviation, and improve transportation efficiency. Strive to achieve an average speed of not less than 25km/h on the trunk road network in the central city by 2020.
Third, improve the efficiency of freight traffic
Encourage the development of drop-off transportation, strengthen the management of freight vehicles, and guide the operation of freight vehicles to large-scale and professional development. Optimize the layout of large-scale freight infrastructure, and improve the operational efficiency of large-scale transportation hubs such as airports, seaports and public-rail intermodal freight stations. Strengthen the layout optimization of urban logistics stations and encourage the development of modern comprehensive logistics stations and yards. Improve the urban logistics distribution network, differentiate the functional orientation, serve the urban logistics demand in different regions and levels, and improve the distribution efficiency. Strengthen the application of information technology, promote the construction of logistics information platform, and improve the level of intelligent development of freight transportation.
　
Section 2 Vigorously Promote New Energy Vehicles
　
First, promote the use of new energy vehicles
Accelerate the elimination of old vehicles with high energy consumption and low efficiency.Priority will be given to promoting the use of new energy vehicles in the fields of public transport, rental, official business and special vehicles. Starting from 2016, among the updated or newly added buses, the proportion of pure electric buses shall not be less than 90%, and the remaining 10% shall all use new energy vehicles; Among the updated or newly added taxis, the proportion of pure electric taxis shall not be less than 70% and increase by 5 percentage points year by year, and the remaining 30% shall all use new energy vehicles; Pure electric vehicles in party and government organs and public institutions accounted for no less than 95% of the total number of vehicles equipped with updates in that year. Increase the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in the fields of urban logistics and private car purchase. Explore the development of intercity passenger dedicated lines for new energy vehicles, and establish and improve the dynamic monitoring mechanism for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles.
Second, build and improve charging facilities
All newly-built residential parking spaces shall be equipped with charging facilities or reserved with charging facilities interfaces. Newly-built urban public parking lots, newly-built office buildings, shopping malls, hotels and other public construction projects shall be equipped with charging and replacing piles or reserved charging and replacing facilities interfaces at a ratio of not less than 30% of the total number of parking spaces. Gradually promote the building supporting parking lots, urban public parking lots and residential quarters that have been built and under construction to build charging piles. Government agencies, public institutions, enterprises and institutions should make full use of internal parking lot resources and plan to build special parking spaces and charging facilities for electric vehicles at a ratio of not less than 20%. Establish a supporting service system that adapts to new energy vehicles, basically taking the charging and replacing facilities in the user’s residence and resident parking spaces (basic parking spaces) as the main body and the charging and replacing facilities in urban public parking spaces as the auxiliary.With intercity, city charging stations and power exchange stations as supplements, the service system of charging and power exchange facilities is moderately advanced in number, reasonable in layout, convenient to use and unified in standards and norms.
　
The third quarter to carry out low-carbon transformation of transportation infrastructure
　
I. Promote low-carbon transformation and operation of the station.
Promote the application of energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies such as solar photovoltaic and roof greening in urban passenger (cargo) transport yards, bus hub stations and parking lots, and strengthen the low-carbon transformation and operation monitoring of high-power consumption equipment such as bus stations, passenger and freight stations, subway stations and passenger (ferry) terminals. Vigorously promote green lighting, reasonably control the indoor central air conditioning temperature of traffic stations, and reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions during station operation. Popularize and apply electronic toll collection, detection and information transmission systems.
Second, build and improve the slow-moving system
Optimize the design of street slow-moving space, set up hard isolation or car blocking piers on conditional roads, create exclusive lanes for bicycles and pedestrians, and effectively separate motor vehicles and pedestrians through green belts and separation walls in areas with concentrated traffic. Optimize the pedestrian passage network, expand the connection of pedestrian passages inside and outside the red line, and strengthen the construction of pedestrian crossing system and underground pedestrian system in the central city. Improve the bicycle network and parking facilities, strengthen the channel network and facilities construction in areas along public transportation and rail transit, and improve the bicycle traffic environment.
Third, the application of new technologies in traffic construction
Strengthen green design and construction in road and bridge, tunnel, station, service area, maintenance center, port, navigation mark, subway and related supporting housing construction projects, and promote the application of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, products and processes.In the road maintenance project, actively guide and popularize new technologies and processes of road maintenance, such as recycling technology of old asphalt concrete, rubber asphalt of waste tires, hot recycling of asphalt pavement, warm mixed asphalt, etc.
Fourth, promote the green transformation of ships and ports
Accelerate the elimination of old transport ships, improve the fuel quality of ships berthing in Hong Kong, and promote water bus to switch to clean energy such as liquefied natural gas. Accelerate the construction of shore power facilities in existing ports. For newly-built cruise terminals and container terminals of 100,000 tons and above, we will simultaneously build shore power supply equipment and facilities for berthing ships, and urge berthing ships to use shore power supply. The utilization rate of shore power for harbor ships and official ships will reach 100%. Improve the energy consumption structure of port machinery, speed up the process of "changing oil into electricity" and "changing oil into gas" for mobile machinery and transportation tools, complete the "changing oil into electricity" transformation of all RTG, and popularize the use of light and energy-saving loading and unloading and transportation equipment. Ports and docks should give priority to the application of LED (light emitting diode) lighting system and intelligent information control technology, and improve the reception and centralized treatment facilities for pollutants and wastes such as ship oil and sewage.

Chapter VIII Promoting the Green Development of Buildings
　
Strengthen the supervision and management of the whole process of building design, construction, use and dismantling, speed up the research and development, popularization and application of building energy-saving technologies, vigorously promote green buildings, speed up the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings, and create a green ecological city.
　
Section 1 Full implementation of building energy conservation
　
First, strictly supervise the whole process of new building energy conservation.
Realize the full implementation of mandatory building energy efficiency standards in the design and construction stages,Strengthen the supervision of building energy efficiency in project approval and filing, planning and design, construction drawing review, construction and acceptance. Encourage new residential decoration in place or the implementation of menu decoration. To implement green construction, the construction site should publicize the energy-saving measures and design indicators of the project, and the real estate development enterprises should publicize the energy consumption indicators, energy-saving measures and protection requirements of the houses sold at the sales site and residential brochures. Standardize the management of building demolition and strengthen the management of transportation, disposal and utilization of construction waste. Actively promote the "internet plus" green building action, and promote the meticulous management of green energy conservation in the planning, design, construction and operation stages.
Second, increase the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings.
Optimize the thermal performance of wall, roof and other envelope structures, popularize the green material technology of thermal insulation and mature roof greening technology, effectively reduce the building temperature, reduce the power load of air conditioning in summer, and reduce the urban heat island effect. Promote the use of green building materials, encourage the application of rainwater recovery, solar photovoltaic, solar hot water and ground source heat pump systems, and plan and build centralized cooling, ice storage and water storage air conditioning systems in office buildings and business centers where conditions permit. Focusing on large public buildings such as office buildings of state organs, commercial office buildings, comprehensive shopping plazas, hotels and restaurants, we will implement household and sub-item energy metering, and promote energy-saving transformation of major energy-using systems such as lighting equipment, air conditioning systems, elevators, cookers and water appliances. Encourage the use of contract energy management mode to carry out energy-saving transformation, and support the existing buildings with conditions to implement green transformation in accordance with green building standards.By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the energy-saving renovation area of existing buildings will be over 7 million square meters.
Third, promote the large-scale application of renewable energy.
Promote the use of renewable energy utilization equipment such as solar hot water system, solar air conditioner and air (water) source heat pump in newly-built buildings where conditions permit, implement the building integration project of solar photovoltaic, air (water) source heat pump and other renewable energy in newly-built public buildings, municipal works and affordable housing, encourage the installation of solar photovoltaic panels on building facades and roofs, and promote the application of solar lighting. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the construction area of new renewable energy applications reached more than 4 million square meters.
Four, the implementation of building energy consumption quota index management
Study and formulate energy consumption quota control indicators for different types of buildings as control indicators for building planning, design and operation management. Gradually implement the design system of energy consumption quota for new public buildings, implement the management of energy consumption quota for large public buildings, and implement ladder prices for energy consumption (electricity consumption) exceeding the quota. Government office buildings and large public buildings gradually popularize energy auditing, energy efficiency evaluation and labeling systems, and incorporate key energy-consuming buildings into the management of energy consumption monitoring platform of municipal public buildings to realize real-time monitoring of energy consumption.
　
Section 2 Vigorously Promote Green Building
　
First, increase the proportion of new green buildings
Housing construction, urban renewal, new housing construction in new urban development areas, large-scale public buildings and other projects invested by financial funds must be approved, land, transferred, planned, constructed and managed in accordance with green building standards.Encourage real estate development projects to implement two-star and above standards for green buildings and build green residential areas. Establish and promote the green building completion marking system, and gradually implement the mandatory marking system for buildings that should implement green building standards according to regulations. Accelerate the research and development of key technologies of green buildings and the application of appropriate technologies. Strive to reach 40% of new buildings in cities and towns by 2020.
Second, create a green architectural style with Lingnan characteristics
Carry out technical research and integrated application demonstration of green buildings with Lingnan characteristics. Design Lingnan characteristic cities in important landscape passages, urban nodes, urban landmarks and waterfront areas. It is advocated to adopt the spatial organization mode of traditional Lingnan architecture in the design of green buildings, and through the clever use of traditional measures such as spatial layout, external shading and natural ventilation, a number of new era city business cards and representative Lingnan buildings and gardens will be built to show Lingnan culture.
Third, promote the construction of green ecological urban areas
Implement the concept of green and low carbon in the planning, construction and operation of new urban development zones, establish a green eco-city index system including the proportion of green buildings, public transportation, renewable energy utilization, reclaimed water utilization and waste recycling, promote innovative development in the fields of green municipal administration, green transportation and green energy, and create more than five green eco-cities in 2020.
Fourth, research and development and promotion of green building materials
Vigorously promote safe, durable, energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building materials with convenient construction. Accelerate the development of building insulation systems and materials with good fire and heat insulation performance,Actively develop green and energy-saving building materials such as heat reflective coatings, low-emissivity coated glass, broken bridge heat insulation doors and windows, and sunshade systems. Guide the development and application of high-performance concrete and high-strength steel, and focus on promoting the use of high-strength concrete and high-strength hot-rolled ribbed steel bars. Encourage the development of prefabricated buildings and promote prefabricated components such as stairs, laminated floors, balcony panels and air conditioning panels.
　
In the third quarter, fully implement green construction
　
Optimize planning and design and promote green construction management from the perspective of material saving and recycling in the whole life cycle of buildings. Popularize the reclaimed water utilization system, guide the construction projects to apply recycled building materials products from construction wastes that meet the corresponding technical standards, and promote the use of detachable environmental protection fences with strong safety, convenient installation and disassembly, and many turnover times to realize "four sections and one environmental protection" (energy saving, material saving, water saving, land saving and environmental protection). By 2020, the application of water recycling system, the recycling of construction waste and the recycling of enclosure materials will be fully promoted in large-scale projects under construction in the city.
　

　
Chapter IX Promoting the Comprehensive Utilization of Wastes
　
Improve the recycling system of renewable resources, comprehensively strengthen the recycling of all kinds of recyclable urban solid waste, actively develop urban minerals, realize the reduction, recycling and harmlessness of urban waste, and promote the recycling and low-carbon utilization of resources.
　
The first section to improve the level of waste utilization
　
First, improve the level of waste remanufacturing
Increase the pilot work of automobile parts remanufacturing, encourage large automobile dismantling enterprises to carry out parts remanufacturing,On the basis of the existing pilot remanufacturing of automobile gearbox, engine and other parts, the remanufacturing scope will be expanded to other parts such as transmission shaft, oil pump, water pump, booster pump, construction machinery, industrial electromechanical equipment and machine tools. Carry out the identification of remanufactured products, cultivate a number of demonstration enterprises, encourage the agglomeration and development of remanufactured enterprises through market means, and support large automobile groups to build their own automobile recycling enterprises. Explore the implementation of electronic and digital waste recycling system, and promote the recycling and utilization of electronic and digital waste on a pilot basis.
Second, the construction of specialized sorting center
We will build a number of professional sorting centers for "urban minerals" with advanced technology and equipment that meet the requirements of environmental protection, and actively cooperate with surrounding areas to establish a recycling and treatment base for urban solid waste. Accelerate the technological upgrading and transformation of "urban minerals" sorting and processing enterprises, enhance the professional and refined sorting and processing capabilities, promote the effective connection between production and demand, promote the integrated development of "urban minerals" recycling and processing, and enhance the comprehensive utilization efficiency of resources of leading enterprises.
Third, promote the development and utilization of construction waste
Establish and improve the policy system of classified treatment and graded recycling of construction waste, and formulate supporting policies such as source reduction of engineering construction, classified management of building demolition site, waste transportation and consumption management, waste recycling, and financial subsidies for recycled building materials. Strengthen the source management of building demolition, and explore the establishment of an audit system for building scrapping demolition. Implement the product identification system for recycled building materials from construction waste, and issue the promotion and use methods and application guidelines for recycled building materials from construction waste.The recycled building materials products from construction wastes are listed in the recommended catalogue of energy-saving products. By 2020, a number of temporary disposal sites for construction wastes will be built, with a temporary disposal capacity of 300 million cubic meters, and 3-4 production lines for the treatment and utilization of dismantled construction wastes of more than 600,000 cubic meters will be built, so as to realize the annual utilization of dismantled wastes of more than 3 million cubic meters. Seven construction waste comprehensive utilization plants will be built, and the recycling rate of dismantled construction waste will reach over 85%.
　
Section 2 Improve the waste recycling system
　
First, the implementation of waste source reduction
Establish an extended producer responsibility system, reduce the waste output in all aspects of production, transportation, sales and consumption, improve the construction level of domestic waste classification demonstration cities, and explore a convenient and scientific domestic waste classification model. We will promote the service industry to provide disposable products with compensation, and limit and reduce non-degradable plastic bags and disposable products. Encourage packaging production enterprises to use recyclable, reusable, recyclable and biodegradable materials to simplify the packaging structure. Simple packaging is preferred, and commodity producers and sellers should be responsible for the recycling of packaging materials.
Second, strengthen the construction of renewable resources recycling network
Establish an information system for the recycling of renewable resources, guide the recycling enterprises of renewable resources to form an effective docking with productive enterprises and community sanitation stations, and improve the resource recovery rate. Upgrade the recycling facilities of renewable resources in the city and promote the standardization of community recycling sites as a whole. The central city will gradually implement "fixed-point" logistics professional recycling,Solve the problem that it is not suitable to set up recycling stations in the central city. Encourage investment entities such as production enterprises and circulation enterprises to participate in recycling and network construction. Accelerate the improvement of the logistics system that is conducive to the reverse recycling of the remanufacturing industry, strengthen effective classification and recycling management, and form a core collection capacity that matches the remanufacturing scale.
Third, optimize the domestic waste collection and transportation system
Establish a classified collection and transportation system that is seamlessly connected with source classified delivery and terminal classified processing. Optimize the classified collection and transportation lines of domestic garbage, rationally allocate the collection and transportation lines and vehicles, and improve the separate classification and transportation network of kitchen waste, other garbage and harmful waste. We will implement a regular inspection and verification system for garbage transport vehicles, and intensify efforts to rectify the dripping behavior of transport vehicles. Upgrade and transform a number of garbage compression stations, promote the construction of large-scale multi-functional compression transfer stations, and further improve the efficiency of community garbage collection, transportation and transfer. Explore the establishment of big data for waste classification management, and realize dynamic monitoring of the whole process of waste classification treatment through the application of Internet of Things technology to improve work efficiency. Before the end of 2017, the city will establish a perfect garbage collection and transportation system with classified discharge, classified collection and transportation and classified compression.
　
Section III Promoting the Resource Utilization of Domestic Waste
　
First, speed up the construction of large-scale domestic waste treatment facilities
Comprehensive promotion of incineration power generation, biological treatment and other domestic waste resource utilization methods, reduce landfill treatment. Complete the planning and construction of seven circular economy industrial parks, comprehensively build the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh resource thermal power plants and other treatment facilities, and strengthen the operation supervision of treatment facilities.Improve the supervision system of garbage compression, garbage incineration and garbage landfill to ensure the safe and orderly operation of domestic garbage treatment facilities in the city. By 2020, the city’s domestic waste incineration capacity will reach more than 20,000 tons/day, basically achieving the goal of "source reduction, resource utilization and harmless treatment", and comprehensively resolving the crisis of domestic waste siege.
Second, strengthen the resource utilization of kitchen waste
Promote the separation of solid, water and oil of kitchen waste in government canteens and hotels and restaurants, establish a system of registration, supervision and punishment of kitchen waste discharge, promote local dehydration and reduction of market waste in some large fruit and vegetable wholesale markets, and encourage districts and towns to explore the use of economic means to promote the reduction of kitchen waste at the source. We will build a national pilot city for resource utilization and harmless treatment of kitchen waste, vigorously promote the construction and standardized management of temporary kitchen waste treatment facilities, and standardize the management of small kitchen waste treatment equipment. By 2020, the resource treatment capacity of kitchen waste will reach more than 4,800 tons/day.
　

　
Chapter 10 Enhancing Forestry Carbon Sequestration Capacity
　
Actively implement the forest carbon sink consolidation and upgrading project, continuously improve the carbon sink capacity of forests and wetlands, and reduce the total greenhouse gas emissions.
　
Section 1 Improving Carbon Fixation Capacity
　
First, increase forest carbon sinks
Continue to promote the transformation project of carbon sink forest, inefficient pure forest and low-quality woodland, increase forest carbon storage and improve forest ecological benefits. Strengthen the protection of existing forest resources, strengthen forest tending management and transformation of inefficient forests, and improve the total amount and quality of forest resources in mountainous areas.Focusing on the construction of carbon sinks in Conghua District and Zengcheng District, we will speed up the construction of afforestation and increase foreign exchange in the whole city. By 2020, the city’s ecological public welfare forest area will be expanded to 190,000 hectares, and 12,000 hectares of forest carbon sinks will be built.
Second, improve the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands
Strengthen the reconstruction and restoration of wetland ecosystem, and comprehensively improve the function and carbon sequestration capacity of wetland ecosystem. Vigorously build a distinctive wetland park network covering urban and rural areas, strengthen the management of wetland parks, and build 1-2 national wetland parks by 2020. Improve the laws and regulations system and management system of wetland protection, strictly implement the red line use control and the system of occupation and compensation balance, and by 2020, the wetland protection rate of water network will reach more than 85%.
Third, give play to the carbon sequestration function of urban garden green space
Strengthen the construction of urban and rural garden green spaces and country parks, increase large-scale green patches in cities, breed excellent and suitable flower species with high carbon sink reserves and good ecological benefits, strengthen the greening on both sides of main roads and key river basins, and give full play to the capacity of urban and rural garden green spaces to fix carbon and increase foreign exchange. Improve the infrastructure of public green space, establish and improve the maintenance mechanism of built greenways and green spaces. In 2020, the per capita park green area will reach 18 square meters.
　
Section II Promoting Carbon Sink Measurement and Monitoring
　
Set up sample plots in the whole city, review them regularly, and promote the measurement and monitoring of carbon sinks in forests, wetlands and green spaces in Guangzhou. Popularize carbon sink measurement models and methods, and further improve the basic database and forestry carbon sink inventory. Construction of the city’s forestry carbon sink measurement and monitoring system, improve the level of carbon sink measurement and monitoring,Establish scientific basis and transaction basic data for carbon sink trading.
　
Section III Encouraging Carbon Sink Trading
　
Carry out the certification of forest carbon sinks in our city, encourage the owners and demanders of forest carbon sinks to actively carry out carbon sinks trading based on the trading platform and trading system of forest carbon sinks, activate the carbon sink market, realize the scheduling of forest carbon sinks, and promote the further development of forestry ecological construction. Actively explore the development of various forestry projects to increase foreign exchange and reduce emissions, and encourage them to enter the carbon market through the voluntary emission reduction mechanism certified by China. Promote key greenhouse gas enterprises (institutions) to participate in the construction of forestry carbon sink projects or purchase carbon sink projects to reduce emissions, and assume social responsibility for carbon reduction.
　

　
Chapter XI Building Green Public Institutions
　
Implement the requirements of Regulations on Energy Conservation of Public Institutions and Measures for Energy Conservation of Public Institutions in Guangdong Province, improve the management system and energy consumption standards of public institutions in our city, comprehensively promote energy-saving and water-saving technologies and equipment, promote government energy-saving and low-carbon procurement, promote green and low-carbon public institutions, and set a good example for energy conservation and carbon reduction of the whole society.
　
Section 1 Strengthening the Energy Management of Public Institutions
　
Strengthen energy-saving management and system construction of public institutions, strengthen performance management and evaluation, and incorporate resource and energy-saving targets into the target responsibility system of government agencies at all levels and the assessment system of leading cadres. Study and formulate the energy consumption standards of public institutions in Guangzhou, explore the establishment of the energy consumption quota system of public institutions, and formulate the Evaluation Standards of Green Public Institutions in Guangzhou. Carry out pilot activities to establish energy efficiency "leaders" in public institutions,Organize and implement the "Three-year Action Plan for Creating Green Public Institutions in Guangzhou", and encourage and support public institutions at all levels to create national demonstration units of conservation-oriented public institutions. Promote public institutions to optimize internal energy-saving management systems and processes, and improve the technical and management level of energy-saving managers. Promote public institutions with high energy consumption to gradually realize household, sub-item and sub-district measurement of energy resources use, strengthen statistical analysis of energy resources use, and gradually realize online monitoring of energy consumption of key energy-using units in public institutions.
　
Section 2 Promoting Energy-saving Transformation of Public Institutions
　
Implement the three-year action plan for building green public institutions, and regularly carry out energy audits of public institutions or centralized office areas with annual energy consumption of more than 500 tons of standard coal or annual electricity consumption of more than 2 million kWh or construction area of more than 10,000 square meters. Vigorously promote energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, safe and durable green building materials, transform the building envelope, and comprehensively promote the roof greening project. Promote the use of energy-saving equipment such as frequency conversion air conditioners and frequency conversion escalators, and adopt LED lighting for public areas of new construction and renovation projects. Promote the use of solar water heaters in schools, hospitals and other units with hot water needs, and encourage qualified public institutions to use solar photovoltaic power generation equipment. Promote the application of energy-saving stoves and energy-saving and water-saving catering facilities and equipment, and install energy-saving and efficient fume purification facilities. Encourage key energy-using units such as centralized office areas of party and government organs, large and medium-sized schools, hospitals, etc. to adopt contract energy management mode, and focus on building envelope and energy-using systems such as power distribution, air conditioning, lighting and elevators to carry out comprehensive energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.Carry out the construction of water-saving units, vigorously promote the application of water-saving technologies, fully popularize water-saving appliances, advocate "multi-use of one water", urge and encourage the establishment of reclaimed water recycling systems and rainwater collection systems, and more than 50% of municipal units will build water-saving units by 2020.
　
Section III Strengthening Green Energy-saving Procurement
　
Give play to the role of government green energy-saving procurement and promote the promotion of energy-saving and low-carbon products, technologies and services. Strictly implement the priority procurement and compulsory procurement system for energy-saving products, and rationally allocate office equipment. Expand the scope of government energy-saving procurement, and include products produced from renewable resources, products certified by quality management system and environmental management system, energy-saving labeling products, and various environmentally-friendly green products that are energy-saving, water-saving, electricity-saving and pollution-free, in the priority procurement plan, so as to increase the proportion of green products such as recyclable products, recycled products and environmentally-friendly products in government procurement.
　
The fourth quarter to promote green office
　
Comprehensively promote green office in public institutions at all levels in the city. Actively promote paperless office, basically realize the seamless docking of the city’s electronic office systems, and gradually increase the proportion of electronic documents and video conferences. Reduce the examination and approval of administrative license, promote the construction of e-government public platform, improve the "one-net" service hall, and improve the efficiency of government agencies. Strengthen the operation adjustment, patrol inspection and maintenance of energy-using systems and equipment, cultivate good energy-saving behavior habits, and reduce unnecessary power consumption such as standby of office equipment. Reduce the use of disposable consumables, continue to deepen the work of garbage sorting and recycling,Encourage public institutions and qualified enterprises to establish a fixed-point regular recycling mechanism. Strengthen the refined management of canteens, implement reasonable catering, save meals, and carry out anti-food waste actions. Promote the resource utilization of kitchen waste and encourage qualified public institutions to install on-site resource treatment equipment for kitchen waste.
　

　
Chapter XII Advocating Green Lifestyle
　
Promote ecological culture, cultivate awareness of energy conservation and low carbon, establish the concept of green life, and promote thrift and green low carbon to become social fashion.
　
Section 1 Cultivate the concept of green life
　
First, in-depth development of green education for all
Strengthen the education on the basic national conditions of resources and environment, vigorously carry forward the traditional virtues of thrift of the Chinese nation, integrate the concepts of thrift, green and low carbon into the teaching system of family education, preschool education, primary and secondary education and ideological and moral construction for minors, popularize the scientific knowledge of coping with climate change, and actively encourage and support primary and secondary schools to widely carry out green and low-carbon popular science education and campus low-carbon theme practice activities. Incorporate the theory and practice of energy conservation and low carbon into various vocational education, cadre training system, enterprise employee training and cultural construction, social and cultural construction and other systems, and take low-carbon life education as a compulsory course for leaders’ training activities at city and district levels.
Second, widely promote the theme of energy conservation and carbon reduction.
In-depth implementation of the national action of energy conservation and emission reduction, the national action of saving morality, and the inclusion of green consumption in national energy conservation publicity week, popular science activity week, national low-carbon day, environment day and other thematic publicity activities,Give full play to the role of departments in charge of various industries, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, relevant industry associations and environmental protection organizations, and strengthen the propaganda and supervision of green consumption of news media and online media. Actively play the role of social organizations and promote the public and all sectors of society to participate in climate change action. Establish an incentive mechanism to encourage the public to participate in the response to climate change, improve the channels and systems for the release of information on climate change, and enhance the transparency of relevant decisions.
　
The second quarter to carry out low-carbon life action
　
Advocate family to save water and electricity, reasonably control indoor air conditioning temperature, reduce ineffective lighting and reduce standby energy consumption of electrical equipment. Actively promote energy-efficient household appliances and lighting products, and promote the use of energy-saving doors and windows, construction waste recycling products and other green building materials and environmental protection decoration materials. Encourage the purchase of water-saving products such as water-saving faucets, water-saving toilets and water-saving washing machines. Encourage consumers to bring their own toiletries when traveling, advocate carrying cloth bags, revisiting food baskets, reusing reusable shopping bags, and reducing the use of disposable daily necessities. Support the development of sharing economy, encourage the effective use of personal idle resources, and orderly develop online booking carpooling, hotel rental, and exchange and utilization of old things. Encourage travel modes such as walking, cycling and public transportation, and advocate activities such as "Car Free Day" and "Low Carbon Travel". Encourage the purchase of new energy and energy-saving and environmentally-friendly cars, popularize green driving knowledge and promote green driving behavior. By promoting the carbon GSP, citizens will be encouraged to practice energy-saving and low-carbon behaviors, and more citizens will be attracted to participate in low-carbon actions.
　
Section III Pilot Demonstration of Creating Low-carbon Communities
　
Formulate green and low-carbon community construction standards, and promote the application of water-saving, energy-saving, material-saving and land-saving technologies in communities. In community planning and design, building materials selection, community lighting, community transportation, construction and other aspects, the application of advanced low-carbon life concept. Application of green building energy-saving complete sets of supporting technologies, promotion of residential industrialization complete sets of technologies, encourage the establishment of community energy and transportation security systems with high efficiency, energy conservation and maximum utilization of renewable energy, and strengthen the ecological construction of community greening. Establish low-carbon behavior norms such as community energy saving, water saving, travel and garbage sorting, advocate the establishment of community second-hand daily necessities exchange market, and guide community residents to generally accept green and low-carbon lifestyles and consumption patterns. Combined with the construction of characteristic towns, we will strengthen the construction of low-carbon infrastructure and functional planning, promote energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, and create a number of characteristic towns with low-carbon themes.
　

　
Chapter XIII Safeguard Measures
　
Give full play to the leading role of planning, strengthen government guidance and supervision management, clarify the division of tasks, strictly evaluate performance, strengthen law enforcement supervision, and ensure the completion of planning objectives and tasks.
　
Section 1 Strengthening Organization and Overall Planning
　
First, implement the target responsibility system
The municipal leading group for energy conservation, emission reduction and low-carbon economic development is responsible for coordinating the promotion of energy conservation and carbon reduction in the whole society. Departments in charge of various industries and district governments are responsible for energy conservation and carbon reduction in their own industries and regions. Strengthen the coordination and information sharing of all departments to ensure that all energy-saving and carbon-reducing work is implemented.Establish a dual-control mechanism for total energy consumption and intensity, formulate dual-control targets for total energy consumption and intensity, decompose various indicators and tasks into responsible departments and district governments, incorporate them into the comprehensive evaluation and performance appraisal system for economic and social development of various departments and regions, conduct annual assessment on the completion of targets and the implementation of measures, and improve and strengthen the supervision, assessment and reward and punishment mechanisms.
Second, improve the statistical management of energy consumption
Accelerate the improvement of energy consumption statistics and analysis systems in various industries, expand the scope of energy statistical investigation, and refine the classification of energy statistical varieties and indicators. Incorporate the basic statistical indicators of greenhouse gas emissions into the government statistical indicator system, and establish and improve a basic statistical system that covers energy activities, industrial production processes, agriculture, land use change and forestry, and waste disposal to meet the accounting requirements of greenhouse gas emissions. Strengthen the refined management of energy consumption, build the platform of Guangzhou Energy Management Center, monitor the energy consumption of key energy-using units and key fields in the city online, and realize the overall management functions such as energy-saving evaluation, energy-saving supervision and energy-saving projects, and become an energy consumption information management system in all fields of the whole society.
Third, strengthen energy conservation supervision and law enforcement
Establish local laws and regulations on energy-saving supervision in Guangzhou, comprehensively carry out energy-saving supervision and law enforcement for key enterprises and high-energy-consuming projects, and strengthen special supervision such as energy consumption limits and energy-saving assessment projects for fixed assets. Severely punish all kinds of violations of laws and regulations, regularly publish the monitoring situation, expose the illegal energy-using units and behaviors, and incorporate them into the municipal credit management system for management.
Fourth, strengthen the evaluation of planning implementation
Organize the mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation of the implementation of the plan, with the main indicators, policy measures and major projects included in each special plan as the main starting point, scientifically evaluate the implementation results of the plan, find problems in time, and ensure the smooth completion of the planning objectives and tasks. Make full use of professional resources such as think tanks to conduct third-party assessments in a timely manner.
　
Section 2 Strengthening the Market Function
　
First, improve the energy price policy
Accelerate the price reform of energy resources, establish and improve the price formation mechanism that reflects the scarcity of resources, the relationship between market supply and demand and environmental costs. We will improve the ladder price system for residential electricity, water and gas consumption, formulate classified electricity consumption quota standards, and implement differential electricity prices for projects explicitly eliminated and restricted by the state and high-energy-consuming enterprises. Expand the implementation scope of peak-valley electricity price and support the popularization and application of energy storage technology.
Second, carry out the reform of the power system
Taking Guangzhou Development Zone as a pilot, we will explore and carry out the reform of the power system, cultivate the main body of the power sales market in various ways, encourage qualified enterprises to invest and set up the main body of power sales, support the transformation of the main body of power sales into an integrated energy service provider, liberalize the price of competitive links in power and other fields, promote power demand side management, and improve energy utilization efficiency and user energy consumption level. Establish an electricity trading center and explore energy and environmental exchanges covering electricity, oil and gas, carbon emissions trading and other businesses.
Third, promote carbon emission trading
According to the unified deployment of carbon emission trading in the whole country, the threshold of emission control enterprises will be gradually lowered and the coverage of compulsory trading of carbon emission rights will be expanded.Study and explore the inclusion of large public buildings and transportation enterprises in the scope of mandatory carbon emission trading, develop voluntary emission reduction projects in the fields of construction and transportation, and activate the trading market. On the basis of carbon spot trading, promote and explore carbon futures and carbon finance. Improve the carbon trading registration system and establish a market supervision system for carbon emission trading. Create conditions to build a national platform for carbon trading spot, and strive to set up an innovative futures exchange in Guangzhou with carbon as the first trading variety.
　
Section III Strengthening Financial Guarantee
　
First, increase financial investment.
Continue to increase financial investment in energy conservation and carbon reduction, give full play to the leading role of financial funds, and gradually form an investment mechanism for energy conservation and carbon reduction with financial funds as the guide and enterprise funds as the main body. Relevant functional departments at all levels will include the funds needed for energy-saving transformation of public institutions and the funds for energy-saving and carbon-reducing work in their annual departmental budgets, and financial departments at all levels will give support to meet the actual needs of specific work on energy-saving and carbon-reducing. Strengthen the management of energy-saving and low-carbon special funds, focus on supporting the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries, research and development of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, popularization and application of energy-saving products, demonstration projects of energy-saving transformation, demonstration projects of circular economy and other fields, and improve the effectiveness of fund use. Actively implement the state’s preferential tax policies to support energy conservation and carbon reduction, and ensure that all state support policies are implemented.
Second, expand the financing channels of social funds
Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, explore the use of various means such as investment subsidies and loan interest subsidies, and improve the mechanism of diversified funds to support low-carbon development.Attract funds from all walks of life, especially venture capital funds, into the research and development and promotion of low-carbon technologies and the construction of major low-carbon development projects. Encourage green finance, guide banking financial institutions to establish and improve green credit mechanism, encourage financial institutions to innovate financial products and services, broaden financing channels, and actively provide financing support for high-quality and low-carbon projects.
　
Section IV Strengthening Foreign Exchanges
　
Strengthen the exchanges and cooperation between our city and international advanced countries in the low-carbon field, and build a low-carbon city into a good city image and cooperation platform for our foreign cooperation and exchange. Comprehensively promote the China-Swiss (Guangzhou) low-carbon city project, actively participate in C40 activities, China-US climate summit and other international exchange activities, introduce, digest and absorb foreign advanced technology and equipment, and actively learn from advanced energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies and successful experiences of developed countries. Actively strengthen cooperation with "Belt and Road" countries in the fields of new energy and low-carbon development, support energy-saving and low-carbon enterprises and scientific research institutions in our city to "go global", and make full use of relevant international aid funds and foreign preferential loans to carry out energy-saving and carbon-reducing projects.
Issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on April 26, 2017

Customs officers of Guangzhou Customs instruct enterprise staff to use the customs self-service terminal to handle business.

Guangzhou customs officers inspect the production of dairy products in import and export enterprises. Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Customs

　　Is it cumbersome for export cosmetics manufacturers to go through customs filing procedures? How to go through customs clearance procedures? How to apply for cosmetic inspection? How to become a customs AEO enterprise? On August 30th, Guangzhou Customs held a special presentation on the policy of "Customs Entering Enterprises" and "How to Go Global for Cosmetic Enterprises", and answered questions on export cosmetics, customs credit management and other related policies throughout the chain. More than 100 representatives from more than 80 export cosmetics manufacturers returned home with full loads.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in order to further optimize the business environment and promote the facilitation of cross-border trade, Guangzhou Customs has organized more than 20 seminars on the credit system, and given special guidance on AEO standards to more than 2,000 enterprises. First, it has tried some measures such as simplifying the filing of export cosmetics manufacturers and "internet plus’s voluntary disclosure", such as "reducing licenses to facilitate people" and "promoting business with integrity", accelerating the promotion of "Internet+government services" and speeding up the construction of "smart customs". In August, the overall customs clearance time of Guangzhou Customs was 25.22 hours for imported goods and 2.71 hours for exported goods, both of which were reduced by more than 60% compared with 2017.

　　"One Form" to Complete Enterprise Filing

　　Make government services easier.

　　"The biggest feeling is that there are fewer materials to be handed in. Not only do you need to provide business-related materials, but you don’t need to submit the industrial and commercial business license. You only need a piece of A4 paper to print the Information Filing Form for Export Cosmetic Manufacturers," said Xu Yandan, a salesman of Guangdong Rubik’s Cube Cosmetic Technology Co., Ltd. On August 22nd, less than an hour after applying for filing with Tianhe Customs, which belongs to Guangzhou Customs, Xu Yandan only filled in a form and completed all the formalities of filing for export cosmetics manufacturers.

　　In order to further "reduce the license and facilitate the people", Guangzhou Customs went into the enterprise to carry out extensive investigation and research. In view of the problem that enterprises report a large number of application materials for the record of export cosmetics production enterprises, we will organize a special demonstration, try to simplify them first in the country, and make it clear that materials that can be replaced by online verification or notification of commitments, and that the customs can independently verify them do not need to be submitted to the customs repeatedly.

　　"Can ‘ Reduce the certificate ’ It’s because Guangzhou Customs has been promoting the informatization construction, connecting with the data of the local government’s commercial subject information platform, and exempting enterprises from submitting the verifiable enterprise market supervision (industry and commerce) registration information and unified social credit code repeatedly, "said Li Xiaohong, head of Tianhe Customs under Guangzhou Customs.

　　On the basis that the General Administration of Customs has simplified and integrated the deployment of the documents attached to the import declaration in the early stage, Guangzhou Customs has continued to streamline the documents and materials required for import and export customs clearance, and promoted paperless and online customs clearance. Cancel the enterprise-related list, invoice and paper declaration power of attorney, and the enterprise will provide it in a paperless way when it is really necessary for customs examination. Fully promote the application function of "single window" standard edition, realize enterprises to print export certificates of origin through "single window", promote the functions of tax reduction and exemption review and confirmation and follow-up management business application, and promote the self-printing of "special customs payment book" At the same time, electronic seals such as administrative seal and special seal for administrative license are fully enabled on the online processing platform of customs administrative examination and approval, effectively solving the "last mile" problem of online processing of customs administrative examination and approval.

　　Average customs clearance time of AEO enterprises in the first eight months

　　41% faster than ordinary enterprises

　　"After becoming an AEO advanced certification enterprise, on the one hand, the company’s customs clearance at home and abroad is more convenient, the delivery time is shortened, and the business reputation is more guaranteed; On the other hand, foreign customers are more willing to cooperate with customs high-credit enterprises, and our competitiveness in the international market has been improved. " Liu Jianhui, CEO of Guangdong Jianmei Aluminum Profile Factory (Group) Co., Ltd. said, "According to preliminary statistics, the company’s cargo inspection rate, customs clearance time and customs clearance cost have all decreased by about 40%. The total export trade in the first eight months of this year was about 14.46 million US dollars, an increase of about 21% year-on-year."

　　AEO is the abbreviation of "certified operator", and customs AEO enterprises include advanced certification enterprises and general certification enterprises. AEO system mainly certifies enterprises with high credit status, law-abiding degree and safety level through customs, and certified enterprises can get customs clearance facilities, such as giving priority to customs clearance procedures, reducing the rate of goods inspection, offering preferential tax guarantee, setting up coordinators to solve problems encountered in customs clearance, greatly shortening customs clearance time and enjoying joint incentives from relevant state departments. Up to now, China Customs has achieved AEO mutual recognition with 41 countries and regions in 14 economies, including Singapore, South Korea, European Union, Switzerland, New Zealand, Israel and Japan, and given each other convenient measures for AEO enterprises.

　　Liang Huiqi, director of the Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of Guangzhou Customs, said that becoming an AEO advanced certification enterprise is equivalent to getting a "green pass" for international trade. Customs in different countries can give preferential and convenient measures to AEO enterprises in the other country through AEO mutual recognition system. In this way, whether Chinese enterprises "go out" or foreign goods "are brought in", it is more convenient and time-saving, safe, fast and low-cost.

　　The data shows that this year is 1-mdash; In August, the average import clearance time of AEO enterprises in Guangzhou customs clearance area was 4.16 hours, 41% faster than that of general credit enterprises. At present, the number of AEO enterprises in Guangzhou customs area has reached 1217, 1-mdash; In August, the import and export value exceeded $66 billion, accounting for more than 53% of the total import and export value of enterprises in the customs area. Guangzhou Customs also cooperated with 33 local government departments to implement 20 joint incentive measures, and 376 AEO enterprises enjoyed such conveniences as giving priority to export tax rebates.

　　"Active disclosure" encourages enterprises to be more law-abiding.

　　Implementing "Trust Management" to Reduce Burden and Increase Efficiency

　　"In the process of internal audit, the company found that a charge to be paid was related to imported goods, but it was not determined whether to pay when the goods were imported, so it was not declared to the customs. After discovering the problem, I didn’t know how to deal with it. Later, I learned about the customs when I attended the presentation ‘ Voluntary disclosure ’ The system immediately submitted the self-inspection report as required. After strict examination by the customs, the administrative punishment was exempted according to law. " Liang Guifen, manager of Guangzhou Jebsen Beverage (China) Co., Ltd. said.

　　Liang Guifen believes that "voluntary disclosure" gives enterprises the opportunity to take the initiative to correct mistakes, and also reduces the impact of omissions on the company’s operations. In April this year, the company voluntarily disclosed the royalties involved in the beer and other goods it imported in 2018, and after accounting by the customs inspection department, it voluntarily paid more than 9 million yuan in taxes. Because it met the conditions of "voluntary disclosure", Guangzhou Customs exempted it from administrative punishment according to the Customs Inspection Regulations.

　　The "voluntary disclosure" system implemented by the customs encourages enterprises to report to the customs in writing on their own initiative the errors that are not in conformity with the customs management regulations and are not found by the customs after self-inspection by enterprises. Customs can provide preferential policies such as reducing or exempting tax late fees and administrative penalties for law-abiding and self-disciplined enterprises according to the law, which not only improves the efficiency of customs administrative law enforcement, but also greatly encourages enterprises to consciously abide by the law and is conducive to creating a good business environment.

　　"We launched ‘ in August. Internet plus voluntarily disclosed ’ , online processing makes the process clearer, the communication between enterprises and enterprises more efficient, and improves the enterprise ‘ Voluntary disclosure ’ The enthusiasm. " Wang Lei, Deputy Chief of Inspection Business Management Section of Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of Guangzhou Customs, introduced. In the first eight months of this year, Guangzhou Customs accepted 67 cases of "voluntary disclosure" by enterprises, involving about 31.67 million yuan in taxes.

　　In order to encourage enterprises to be honest and law-abiding, Guangzhou Customs also implements trust management for enterprises in the customs area, further clarifies the work related to the "voluntary disclosure" system and fault-tolerant mechanism, and does not record customs declaration errors for "declare in advance" customs declarations that meet the prescribed conditions. The operation time for customs to review the application for customs declaration error review has been reduced to an average of about 20 minutes, which has effectively reduced the burden and increased efficiency for enterprises. So far, 601 relevant customs declarations have been reviewed for errors, and the number of applications for review by enterprises has increased by 23% year-on-year.

　　"Online Customs" and China Unicom’s customs clearance are deeper.

　　Government service "Guangdong saves trouble"

　　On July 19th, as the customs officers of Foshan Customs Office in Gaoming, a subsidiary of Guangzhou Customs, obtained the bonded goods data of Guangdong Yida Textile Co., Ltd. on the special government service (Guangzhou) system of "internet plus Customs", Guangzhou Customs successfully connected the ERP system of customs networked supervision enterprises with "online customs" for the first time.

　　Enterprise Resource Planning, also known as "enterprise resource planning", refers to the establishment of an enterprise management system based on computer information system, which integrates material resources, human resources, financial resources and information resources.

　　"Through ‘ Online Customs ’ It is very convenient to handle customs business, but before that, we still need to submit the inventory data of the electronic account book verification cycle to the customs business site when the electronic account book expires, and because of the wide variety of bonded goods in our company, the long production process and the large amount of data, every time we submit the data, we must have special personnel to follow up. " Mai Zhiwei, manager of Guangdong Yida Textile Co., Ltd. said, "This time, our ERP system and ‘ Online Customs ’ Networking docking, as long as the enterprise is turned on for 5 minutes, the customs can grab the required business data online, which reduces the time of going to and from the scene, and also avoids human errors for us. The saved manpower, financial resources and time can make us more focused on production and operation. "

　　Recently, Guangzhou Customs has actively promoted the docking of "online customs" with Guangdong’s "digital government" construction project and achieved initial results. Six government service items, such as "printing without registration certificate for enterprises", "processing result without registration certificate for resident offices" and "application for cancellation of resident offices", have been integrated into Guangdong government service self-service terminal, and two platforms, such as Guangzhou inbound and outbound postal express customs clearance inquiry and Guangzhou cross-border e-commerce goods customs clearance inquiry, have been successfully docked with the mobile phone terminal.

　　The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Customs said that Guangzhou Customs will implement the work arrangements of the General Administration of Customs and Guangdong Province to enhance cross-border trade facilitation, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, and further optimize processes, streamline documents, improve efficiency, reduce costs, create an honest and law-abiding business environment and promote cross-border trade facilitation on the existing basis.

　　Written by: Chen Xiao Guan Yue

　　On November 12th, the "Most Beautiful Books" in 2018 was announced. Twenty-five books from 20 publishing houses won the title of "Most Beautiful Books" this year, and they will represent China in the "Most Beautiful Books in the World" in 2019.

　　This year’s "China’s Most Beautiful Books" contest began in June this year, and a total of 541 volumes of 326 participating books were received. After two rounds of voting by all the judges, 25 "most beautiful books" of this year were produced on November 10th.

　　Founded in 2003, "The Most Beautiful Book" is an annual book design selection activity sponsored by Shanghai Press and Publication Bureau. For more than ten years, the "Most Beautiful Books" jury was entrusted by the German Book Art Foundation, the organizer of "The Most Beautiful Books in the World" in Leipzig, Germany, to invite top book designers at home and abroad to serve as judges, select and recommend the "Most Beautiful Books" from China in that year and send them to Leipzig, Germany to participate in the selection of "The Most Beautiful Books in the World" in the next year. Over the past decade, 15 batches of 321 kinds of "the most beautiful books" from China have appeared in Leipzig, Germany, and 19 kinds have won the award of "the most beautiful books in the world", including 2 gold medals.

　　For more than ten years, the evaluation of "The Most Beautiful Book" has always paid attention to the integrity of book design, the perfect combination of book content and form, the improvement of book function by book design, the harmony and unity of design style and suitable feel, and the application of technical means as an important element of design. After more than ten years of advocacy and accumulation, the concept of "the most beautiful book" has been increasingly accepted by the publishing and design circles in China.

　　Invited by the "Most Beautiful Books" jury, Japanese designer Mr. Song Tian Masamatsuda, German designer Ms. Konstanze Berner, Beijing, China designers Mr. Liu Xiaoxiang and Mr. Zhang Zhiwei, Guangdong, China designer Mr. Hong Wei and Taiwan, China designer Mr. Huang Yongsong served as the special judges of this year’s "Most Beautiful Books".

　　Attachment: Winners and comments of "The Most Beautiful Book" in 2018

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang Art Publishing House

　　Comments: The elegant gray tone of the book and the texture-rich paper used are very harmonious with the style of the ceramist’s works. The colorless and concave title needs readers to look carefully to form an introverted style. The concave-convex feeling of the seal reminds people of the production process of pottery, and also makes readers have expectations and reading desires for the content. The content of the book is mainly pictures, and the blank layout controls the rhythm of reading, and the priorities are clear, which sets off the author’s ceramic works.

　　The field of history

　　China Building Industry Press

　　Square books indicate many possibilities of space design on paper. Through the dialogue between architects and book designers in China, Japan and South Korea and the display of design works, the graphic designers in the space of paper reflect the control, understanding and design process of the "field" in architecture and paper, and the gap between the characters in typesetting is wide, or vertically or horizontally, suddenly large and small, and obliquely shooting at 45 degrees, which reflects different creative ideas, spatial awareness and layout logic of different styles. The paper material is soft, and the text content and architectural design concept are interlaced in the cube formed by thickness. The Chinese, English, Japanese and Korean characters have various typesetting forms.

　　Beijing Joint Publishing Company

　　This book uses a wooden box, which looks like an object. Open the box, the color matching of books is very chic, novel and pleasing to the eye. There are books and books, which is the popular way at present. The drawings in the book are beautifully designed, made of special paper, and of moderate size. It is commendable that the designer uses red for the annotations in the book, which is elegant with the main text.

　　Huichuang Youth: A Collection of Digital Media Art and Animation Works

　　Higher education press

　　The colors used in book design are very modern, and with abstract geometric figures, they have a strong visual impact and are full of youth. Every part of the book is combined with double contrasting colors, which is easy to identify at the incision of the book and convenient for readers to read and retrieve. Books are small and thick, with moderate feel and suitable for reading.

　　Shark

　　Literature and art development publishing house

　　Hand-made cover paper presents water ripples in line with the theme of the book, and the concave and convex texture increases the simplicity of the book. Concise text information is dotted on the spine of the book, which is convenient to find from the bookcase. The text uses simple gray-blue spot colors and the most restrained design elements to form an elegant and rhythmic layout. The calm and elegant overall style brings readers into the mysterious ocean world.

　　Spring blossoms facing the sea

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang literature and art publishing house

　　The uneven handwriting on the cover and the paper full of texture reflect the collision between tradition and modernity. The spine binding technique is simple and practical, and the plain cotton thread conforms to the tonality of this book. Text papers with different colors and textures distinguish the contents of books: Haizi’s poems are orange, representing the sun and the earth. Velco’s paintings are white, which represents pallor and depression. When two people meet, they sink into the soil (earth color). The incision is bound by riding nail which is cut first and then folded, which is unique.

　　Chongqing publishing house

　　Record the process of facial sketch comprehensively. The image adopts mirror image effect, and the subject is reflected from multiple angles by montage, which increases the reading pleasure. The package has visual coherence.

　　Xiangna Gallery

　　Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House

　　The overall shape of the book is slender. At first glance, it feels like a box with a sense of the future. The ratio of length to width is very comfortable, and the sense of weight of the book makes readers not surprised. The white cover is dotted with black numbers, which clearly conveys the history of the gallery. The soft paper in the text is different from the materials in the previous album, which increases the comfort of browsing. There is a huge amount of information, but the layout is orderly, the rhythm is moderate, and the overall design style is simple and quiet.

　　A brief history of the development of camellia bouquet in "micro-view"

　　China Building Industry Press

　　This book is a science and technology book. The cover is die-cut and the light pink tone is reminiscent of petals. The pink color that runs through the cover and text of the book is matched with the rhythmic layout design, and the two colored ribbons that are the finishing touch echo the two bright yellow pages in the middle of the inner page, embellishing the yellow of the camellia stamens. This design wins more with less, bringing readers into a world of camellia. The design of charts in the book not only extends the readability of information, but also enriches the formal language of design.

　　Commercial press

　　There are traces of birds everywhere. Two lines run through the text to represent the flight trajectory of birds and also represent the versions of the works of two translators. This design is quite poetic, light in material, and it fits the image of birds without showing emotion.

　　Beiyue literature and art publishing house

　　This is a set of low-cost books suitable for reading. Designers strive to be simple and clear in the design and use of paper. The concave pattern on the cover presents different scenery and lines in the author’s hometown, reflecting visual symbols such as water, rice fields, houses and wheat waves. The black text on the cover is arranged up and down, and the design is unique. Looking through the contents of the book, the version is designed with a large margin. A line does not exceed 30 words, and the number of lines on a page is controlled within 24 lines, which is beneficial to reading. The judges appreciated the designer’s attempt at this low-cost book design.

　　Shandong friendship publishing house

　　This book helps the blind to perceive the characters smoothly and read their contents by touching the source and development changes of Chinese characters and connecting with the cultural connotation behind the words. The book cover is designed in yellow and black, which looks heavy but actually light. Braille fonts on the inner page have a strong sense of touch and reflect the evolution process of Braille fonts. At the same time, in order to be suitable for ordinary readers to read, the text is specially matched with Braille, and the text can also be touched. The overall design of this book is concise and clear, and the visual effect is outstanding.

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang Art Publishing House

　　Color structure and word processing seem to be on the cloud, and the cover incision is mixed and exquisite. It would be better if it were lighter.

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang Art Publishing House

　　The perfect unity of design and content is very rare for the more difficult chronicle design. This design skillfully outlines the word "Gao" with thread fitting, adding a literary color. The text takes time as the context, and the layout is rigorous, leaving blank and ethereal, and the image of China is consistent with the cause of Gao Ershi, the protagonist of this book. The choice of paper is exquisite and light, and the signature position of the protagonist on the letter sleeve is clever and quiet. Taking the protagonist’s calligraphy as the book coat, the design is just right.

　　Shaanxi normal university publishing head office

　　This book is divided into two volumes, the main volume introduces a wide range of businesses in the market; The design of the supplement is also remarkable. It shows people who are engaged in the industry in the form of cartoons, and the businesses that people are engaged in are represented by folding clothes. After folding, the front is a picture, and the back is a record of these people in the market and their languages, which is quite smoky of market life. China in the street is also the China of mankind.

　　Jiangsu phoenix education publishing house

　　The design shows the true feelings everywhere, and the rough paper wrapped in snacks in old shops is combined with rough edges, which shows the fading folk industry and has a hazy beauty. The ancient and folk binding method is adopted, and the page number is set strangely. The text in the text and the big picture are represented by different materials, which enriches the visual language. Black-and-white pictures printed on crude paper have an ancient mottled intention, which seems to show that all new industries originate from old businesses.

　　Excellent Works Collection of the 9th National Book Design Art Exhibition

　　Nanjing Publishing Media Group Nanjing Publishing House

　　The combination of book box stamping and cover blanching in this book design combines Chinese characters "book design" and English "book design". The Chinese characters are indented and English blanched, and the top of the head is black. The visual effect is novel, which reflects the innovation of China book designers in binding and controlling materials. The text design of the book is also very unique, and the text and pictures are appropriate and even. It reflects the contents of 338 outstanding works very well. Due to the vacancy of the grand prize in this exhibition, this book also makes a unique expression in design. The design and presentation of exhibits have the characteristics of great information and interest. The spaced but unevenly distributed burrs at the mouth of the book classify all kinds of award-winning works and bring the whole book to a delicate, elegant, peaceful and upright reading context. The text is made of different paper materials and beautifully printed.

　　Guangxi Normal University Press

　　This collection of images includes 66 photos of birds (similar to bird-shaped bird droppings), which are common in appearance. However, after opening it, you will find that the book is divided into three unique parts: the first part is "Images of Birds", in which all photos are black and white, true and hazy, and the designer consciously downplays the clarity of the photos and gives a detailed statement on the shooting information of the photos; The second part, "Atlas of Convenient Birds", is colored and described in words. Some pictures can be expanded on both sides with exquisite patterns. The third part is "Revealing the Secret of Convenient Birds". In order to prevent readers from feeling uncomfortable, a special seal is designed, which can only be opened to reveal the mystery and present various realistic bird droppings. The author’s mind is wide open, imagining the dirt everywhere in life as a bird, and using the evolution process of photos from black and white to color to reflect the structure of editing design in visual language is an important reason for the book to be recognized by the judges.

　　Shanghai literature and art publishing house

　　Interesting and humorous, the content and design are mixed, which vividly describes such an unbearable bad habit in daily life and shows the vitality and excellent intentions of young designers.

　　Chengdu Times Publishing House

　　The overall design not only has a strong folk flavor, but also conforms to the reading aesthetics of modern people. Authentic folk embroidery constitutes the chapters and pages of books, enriches the structure of books and brings surprises to readers. In contrast, the text layout is unpretentious and suitable for quiet reading. The cover is hand-cut fabric, which echoes the title of the book.

　　Commercial press

　　From the appearance, it is quite special, using magnet as the envelope of the book, and black as the main color. The spine of the three books is exactly the same, and the book mouth is divided into three styles: hairy, flat and uneven, which rotate between the book mouth, the head and the foot. This design feels comfortable, the photos in the book are also black, and the visual experience is relatively unified.

　　blossom press

　　The design is quite handcrafted, and the softness of the paper is perfectly matched with the rough edges without affectation, which is completely in line with the theme. The color of the paper fits the impression of Dunhuang. The spine of the book is not completely die-cut, and its shape is like a grotto hole. After it is torn off, the title of the book is revealed, which is a clever design.

　　China Youth Publishing House

　　The details have a sense of lens and substitution. The paper material and binding of the preface are all very strange, the color is like Tibetan prayer flags, and it is like the separation of the contents of the book, echoing the middle pages. Ending with a color photo, the vision is varied and not monotonous.

　　china pictorial publishing house

　　The interweaving of blue and purple constitutes the rhythm change of this two-volume sister book. The beauty of this book lies in the illustrations full of artistic sense and mystery, which strengthens the artistic conception of the poem. Comfortable small format is very suitable for this collection of poems, which makes readers relaxed and comfortable to read.

　　Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House

　　Based on the author’s 40 years’ experience in practice and research, this paper gives a new interpretation of book design concepts and a systematic statement of design methodology. This book focuses on teaching content, rich in knowledge and information, and incorporates various ideas and book-making methods designed by the East and the West. Designers devote their efforts and emotions to writing and design. Considering that this book is mainly used by ordinary students, its book design is concise and easy to understand, and there is not much craft. One aspect that deserves praise is that although the book is a simple paperback, its moderate width is suitable for students to read it in a flat way, which is very stretched. The color of this book is mainly red, supplemented by some blank space. It is very practical to have a printing typesetting series table.

　　In fact, this "artificial jellyfish silk" is not a seafood at all. Its raw materials are three food additives: sodium alginate, ammonium aluminum sulfate (commonly known as alum) and anhydrous calcium chloride.

　　Jellyfish silk has also been faked! Yesterday, the media in Hangzhou revealed that Huzhou police seized a large number of fake jellyfish silk in the local farmers’ market according to the report, and then traced it to a ton of fake jellyfish silk. The so-called "jellyfish silk" was all artificially synthesized with chemical raw materials. And the source of this fake jellyfish silk is actually in Changzhou.

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter contacted Changzhou police to confirm that it was true. An Anhui couple hired a coolie in Changzhou and rented a private house in Zouqu, Changzhou as a small workshop to produce and process this fake jellyfish silk.

　　Yangzi Evening News All-Media Reporter Zhang Bin

　　False jellyfish silk exposure

　　After the information of "Fake jellyfish silk" is released, frightened friends may need a dish of real jellyfish silk to suppress the shock, so it is necessary to popularize science here — —

　　How to tell true from false jellyfish silk?

　　false

　　Jellyfish silk:

　　It’s transparent, tasteless and tough, and it’s not easy to break by pulling it gently with your hands. If you take it out of the water and put it for a while, it will be as soft as scotch tape.

　　real

　　Jellyfish silk:

　　It looks white and yellow, and smells fishy. High-quality jellyfish silk is white or light yellow, with color and no erythema and sediment. Spread out jellyfish silk, the bigger, the whiter and the thinner the better. The meat is crisp, not hard, not broken, crunchy and chewy.

　　The case is full of ups and downs

　　Media exposure:

　　Huzhou seized "artificial jellyfish silk"

　　The suspect confessed that he was learning from Changzhou’s "master".

　　On May 7th, Hangzhou media published a case that Huzhou police cracked the sale of fake jellyfish silk.

　　According to the media report, "three suspects, including Yuan Mou, illegally produced and sold fake jellyfish in the farmer’s market in Shangcheng Road, Zhili Town, Huzhou for almost a year!" In late April this year, the Food and Drug Ring Detachment of Huzhou Public Security Bureau received such a report. Huzhou police immediately joined forces with the Market Supervision Bureau to enforce the law. On April 22nd, they seized more than 300 kilograms of "artificial jellyfish silk" on the spot.

　　After investigation, since June, 2015, Yuan and others, knowing that the artificial jellyfish silk did not meet the food safety standards, still used sodium alginate, anhydrous calcium chloride, ammonium aluminum sulfate and other raw materials to make artificial jellyfish silk, and sold it in the frozen food store operated by Shangcheng Road Farmers’ Market in Zhili Town, making an illegal profit of more than 70,000 yuan.

　　According to Yuan, he also knows that this fake jellyfish silk is harmful, but the wholesale price of jellyfish in the past two years is generally 30-50 kg, and the breeding period is about 40 days. The cost of fake jellyfish is nearly half lower than that of cultured jellyfish, and it sells well and the production cycle is not long, so they will take risks for almost a year.

　　He also said that his craft was learned from the "master" in Changzhou, and the raw materials were also imported from the "master".

　　Therefore, Huzhou police rushed to Changzhou, and on the afternoon of April 29, they arrested Jia, the "master" Yuan said, and his accomplices Sun and Ma. And seized 1 ton of finished and semi-finished products of "artificial jellyfish silk" at the scene! After investigation, Jia and other three people have produced more than 10 tons of fake jellyfish in the past year, making an illegal profit of more than 100,000 yuan.

　　Jia confessed that people from many places came here to study art and purchase goods.

　　Reporter connection:

　　Changzhou police cooperate with "one pot end"

　　The "counterfeiting den" is located in a private house in Zou District, Changzhou.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the reporter contacted Changzhou police to confirm that it did happen. According to Changzhou police, Huzhou police, together with law enforcement officers from the local market supervision department, came to Changzhou. After knowing the specific location of the fake dens, they asked Changzhou police to cooperate with them to arrest the suspects.

　　"Food cases are no small matter!" After receiving the instruction, the Public Security Bureau of Zhonglou attached great importance to it, and immediately arranged nearly 20 police officers to cooperate with the arrest. Everyone Qi Xin worked together to arrest the suspects Jia Mou, Sun Mou and Ma Mou in a private house in Qianjia Village, Zouqu Village Committee, Zouqu Town, Zhonglou District.

　　A police officer involved in the arrest told reporters that they were also surprised when they saw the scene! Houses have become private workshops filled with plastic buckets of all sizes. Three people are producing and processing "fake jellyfish silk" in the workshop. Law enforcement officers in Huzhou seized a large number of raw materials and "fake jellyfish silk" at the scene. Later, I called a truck to drag these fake tools and products back to Huzhou.

　　According to Changzhou police, the trial of the case, taking photos on the spot and obtaining evidence were all conducted by Huzhou police and law enforcement officers of the local market supervision department. Changzhou police mainly cooperate with the arrest work and are not very clear about the specific circumstances of the case. However, Changzhou police learned that the three suspects were all from Anhui, two of them were husband and wife, and the other was a coolie hired by the husband and wife. The couple are doing business in Changzhou, but the Huzhou police are still investigating where the "fake jellyfish silk" flows.

　　Changzhou police said that there may be some action in the later stage of the case, and Changzhou police will pay close attention to the case dynamics.

　　Fake jellyfish silk is very harmful.

　　Long-term consumption will lead to malnutrition, neurasthenia, and even stupidity.

　　Long-term consumption of "artificial jellyfish silk" is extremely harmful. Sodium alginate is a good thickener and a safe food additive in "artificial jellyfish silk". However, additives are additives after all, and it is somewhat inappropriate to eat additives as food. The reporter checked the relevant information and found that sodium alginate contains more cellulose. Although cellulose has certain benefits to the human body, eating too much will affect the absorption of nutrients. It will also adsorb minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc existing in other foods in the intestines, so that these nutrients can not be absorbed by the human body, so eating more can cause malnutrition and other symptoms due to lack of various minerals.

　　In addition, another raw material in "artificial jellyfish silk" is alum. This material has a high content of aluminum, which will affect the absorption of calcium, iron and other minerals by the human body for a long time, leading to osteoporosis, anemia and so on. In addition, long-term intake of aluminum can affect or even destroy the human nervous system, which significantly increases the incidence of neurasthenia and even makes people susceptible to Alzheimer’s disease, that is, senile dementia. After testing, the aluminum content in the "artificial jellyfish silk" made by Jia and others exceeded the standard seriously, reaching 600-800mg. Long-term consumption is extremely harmful. (According to Urban Express)

Conrad Murray had tears in his eyes during the trial.


The day before Jackson’s death and the day after his death

Jackson’s photo, which was exposed at the trial, also said "murder" in English.

　　On September 27th, local time in Los Angeles, the case of Conrad Murray, Michael Jackson’s personal doctor, accused of manslaughter was heard again in the Los Angeles High Court. Jackson’s parents and family members appeared in court, and a large number of media and fans were waiting at the gate of the court.

　　During the trial, the prosecutor played a final recording of Jackson’s life, which was recorded by Murray. He talked about the concert he was going to hold at that time in a slow voice, and still wanted to build a children’s hospital with the proceeds of the performance. The vague tone of Jackson in the recording was accused by the prosecutor of being evidence of Murray’s "serious dereliction of duty". In addition, the prosecutor also carefully analyzed the pictures before Jackson’s death from every angle, including the pictures of the day before his death, the pictures at home on the day of his death, and the recordings and pictures before Jackson’s death exposed this time, which surprised and shocked the world.

　　Prosecutors believe that Jackson’s slow tone in this recording shows that he had taken an anesthetic at that time, which shows that Murray knew the powerful side effects of propofol, which is probably the cause of Jackson’s death. However, after Murray injected Jackson with anesthetic, he didn’t have suitable equipment to monitor the situation after taking the drug, and he didn’t tell other doctors about his medication to Jackson. Moreover, when he found that Jackson was not well, he called "911" 24 minutes later. The prosecutor said that this was Murray’s "serious dereliction of duty" and led to Jackson’s death.

　　After this recording was exposed on the Internet, many netizens even called it "shocking", indicating that it sounded "creepy". The chief prosecutor told the jury that what Murray, a private doctor, had done was tantamount to "medical abandonment". Prosecutors said that the relationship between Jackson and Murray was that of employers and employees, not that of patients and doctors. "Murray didn’t give Jackson the treatment he deserved. He abandoned Jackson."

　　In the evidence-giving stage, the first person to testify in court was Ortega, the director of Jackson’s concert "this is it". Ortega said that Dr. Murray had assured him of Jackson’s health. Ortega also said that Jackson told himself to spend more time on concerts and leave them to fans. He also hoped to take this opportunity to let everyone go to "heal the world" and take good care of the earth and people around him.　

A large number of fans gathered outside the court.

Conrad Murray wipes his tears

[field restore]

　　Conrad Murray claimed that Jackson stopped breathing at 11 am on June 25, 2009. However, according to the telephone records at the scene, it was not until 12: 21 that someone called 911. Jackson’s former bodyguard testified that on the day of Jackson’s death, Murray asked himself to call 911 after collecting the medicine. Medical staff and emergency room doctors testified that they thought Jackson died in his own bedroom before being taken to the hospital. Murray insisted on rescuing Jackson until he was sent to the hospital. The medical staff also said that Murray did not tell them that he had injected propofol into Jackson. At the same time, Murray’s cell phone records show that he spoke by phone before and after giving Jackson propofol and sedatives.

[Case Review]

　　On June 26, 2009, Jackson died, and the chief coroner of Los Angeles announced his cause of death in Houston court, saying that he was killed by injection of propofol, a powerful anesthetic, and it was a homicide.

　　On February 12, 2010, Jackson’s personal doctor Conrad Murray was arraigned by a local court in Los Angeles, but in the end, the judge found Murray not guilty of manslaughter, and Jackson’s family said they would appeal.

　　After a six-day pre-trial hearing on January 12, 2011, the judge of the Los Angeles High Court finally decided that Murray would be prosecuted again for manslaughter and revoked Murray’s medical license in the state, but Murray himself did not plead guilty.

　　On January 25th, 2011, Murray was formally charged with manslaughter.

　　On September 9, 2011, the jury selection for Jackson’s personal doctor’s manslaughter case began.　

More live pictures on the next page

On March 23, 2023, Du Zhaocai attended the annual work conference of key cities of national football development.

According to the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on April 1, Du Zhaocai, a member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the State Sports General Administration, is suspected of serious violation of the law and is currently undergoing disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection. Du Zhaocai is currently the party secretary and vice-chairman of China Football Association, and he is also the highest-ranking official in the anti-corruption storm in football.

Du zhaocai.

Nine people were dismissed, and Du Zhaocai was the highest-ranking official.

According to public information, in the past 141 days, nine related persons of China Football Association have been investigated. As early as November 26, 2022, former China men’s football coach Li Tie was suspected of violating the law; With the final of the FA Cup, the last event of China football in the 2022 season, ending in mid-January 2023, the anti-corruption storm once again set off a climax.

On January 19, 2023, Liu Yi, former secretary general of China Football Association, accepted the supervision and investigation, and Chen Yongliang, executive deputy secretary general of China Football Association and Minister of State Administration, accepted the review and investigation; On February 14th, China Football Association President Chen Xiaoyuan was investigated.

At the "Ministerial Channel" of the National People’s Congress this year, Gao Zhidan, director of the State Sports General Administration, said in response to questions related to the "three big balls" that, realistically speaking, for a long time, the development of the three big balls in China, especially the men’s events, was not satisfactory, the level of men’s football dropped all the way, and there were many chaos in the football industry, which formed a strong contrast with the requirements and expectations of the CPC Central Committee and the people of the whole country.

Gao Zhidan said, we should focus on the outstanding problems in the current "Three Balls" work, such as lack of spirit, lack of righteousness, and weak style of work, and persist in changing our style of work, strengthening our responsibility, and grasping implementation. Resolutely crack down and severely punish corruption and fake gambling in football and other fields, correct the wind and discipline, be strict in discipline, improve the system, strengthen the rules, and comprehensively repair and reconstruct the good ecology of the healthy and sustainable development of the’ three big balls’.

On March 27th, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the CPC and Li Xi, leader of the Central Inspection Work Leading Group, attended the National Inspection Work Conference and the first round of the 20th Central Inspection Mobilization Deployment Meeting and delivered speeches. Li Xi stressed that to carry out the mobile patrol of the State Sports General Administration, we should focus on fulfilling the party’s leadership functions and responsibilities, implementing the major decision-making arrangements for building a sports power, and thoroughly find out and promote the solution of corruption and deep-seated institutional mechanisms in the sports field, especially in the football field, so as to provide a strong guarantee for building a sports power.

Du zhaocai.

After the two sessions, football anti-corruption refreshed the official level record.

On March 24th, Wang Xiaoping, director of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of China Football Association, and Huang Song, minister of competition department, were suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and were investigated. On March 29th, Yu Hongchen, former vice chairman of China Football Association, was investigated, and Dong Zheng, former general manager of Super League Company, was investigated. It is worth mentioning that, as the chairman of the current IAAF, Yu Hongchen was a bureau-level cadre, and at that time he was already the first bureau-level cadre to fall in the anti-corruption storm in football. ?

Du Zhaocai, as the deputy director of the General Administration, is a deputy ministerial-level cadre, which has set a new record for football anti-corruption officials. In fact, the anti-corruption storm in football started at the end of 2009, and the highest-level officials such as Xie Yalong and Nan Yong were also limited to the bureau level. This time, the deputy ministerial-level cadres were dismissed, and their ranks were also the highest among the officials who were dismissed in previous football anti-corruption storms.

According to public information, Du Zhaocai, 63, who is currently the deputy director of the State Sports General Administration and the party secretary and vice chairman of the China Football Association, once served as a director of the FIFA Council, chairman of the AFC Referee Committee, executive chairman of the China Organizing Committee of the 2023 AFC Asian Cup and chairman of the East Asian Football Association.

Du Zhaocai’s personal work experience began to intersect with football in 2017-from June 2017, Du Zhaocai was appointed as the assistant director of the State Sports General Administration and the party secretary of the China Football Association by the director of the Tianguan Center; In October 2018, he was promoted to deputy director of the General Administration, responsible for football-related work; In 2019, he served as vice chairman of China Football Association and director of FIFA Council. In April last year, Du Zhaocai was elected as the new president of the East Asian Football Association (from 2022 to 2026). At the beginning of this year, Du Zhaocai failed to run for FIFA director, and he ranked last among the seven candidates.

According to official website, the State Sports General Administration, Du Zhaocai is responsible for football-related work, docking the inter-ministerial joint meeting of FIFA, AFC and the State Council football reform and development, and is responsible for the training and participation of national football teams at all levels, as well as the bidding and preparation of various events held in China, as well as youth football and mass football; Be responsible for the training and competition of track and field, swimming, synchronized swimming, diving and other summer events, and the preparation of various events held in China; And other work assigned by the main responsible comrades. Instruct the Football Association and contact the Football Development Foundation; In charge of track and field center and swimming center, guiding the work of track and field association.

Du zhaocai.

He has repeatedly denounced football corruption in public.

According to the Nanfang Daily, Du Zhaocai has repeatedly denounced football corruption in public-at the National Conference on Competition Discipline and Anti-Doping Work in the Football Industry held in August 2022, Du Zhaocai emphasized that the competition discipline and anti-doping problems, especially the problem of "fake gambling on the black", are the concentrated expression of unhealthy trends in the football industry and a cancer that affects the healthy development of the football industry.

"The vast number of football practitioners should fully understand the special significance of competition discipline and anti-doping work to football work, thoroughly investigate and analyze the problems, take resolute and effective measures to promote competition discipline and anti-doping work, crack down on the rising trend of’ fake gambling on black’ in football field with zero tolerance, create a clean and healthy football style, and promote the healthy development of football in China." Du Zhaocai said.

Just about half a month ago, the Chinese Football Association held a meeting of all cadres. At the meeting, Du Zhaocai said that in the face of the outstanding problems in the current football industry, we must have the courage to face the problems directly.

"Deeply learn from the lessons of a series of recent corruption cases, learn from mistakes, learn from cases, promote reform by cases, find out the reasons, plug loopholes, improve systems and mechanisms, be brave in taking responsibility and fighting, manage and solve ideological problems such as bad tendencies and negative slack in the association, strengthen confidence, make full efforts, change style, break through difficulties, get back on its feet, and strive to open up a new football in China.

According to the official website of the Football Association, on March 23rd, the annual work conference of key cities for national football development was held in the National Football Training Base (Xianghe). Du Zhaocai attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

After Du Zhaocai’s fall, only two vice-chairmen of the Football Association remained in operation.

There are only two vice presidents left in the Football Association to keep running.

According to Beijing Youth Daily, Du Zhaocai’s last public appearance in China Football Association was on the afternoon of March 24th. On the morning of the same day, the news that Huang Song, director of the Competition Department of China Football Association, and Wang Xiaoping, director of the Disciplinary Committee of the Association, were taken away for investigation on suspicion of violating discipline and law was confirmed by official channels.

On the afternoon of the same day, the China Football Association made a briefing on the situation of these two people internally, and at the same time took this opportunity to give a warning education to all middle-level cadres of the Football Association again. The form was the same as that of the anti-corruption warning meeting held after the original China Football Association President Chen Yuyuan, former Secretary-General Liu Yi and Executive Deputy Secretary-General Chen Yongliang were taken away for investigation.

It is worth noting that Du Zhaocai never appeared in the office of the Football Association after attending the anti-corruption warning meeting of the Football Association and speaking at the meeting. This week, Gao Zhidan, director of the General Administration of Sports, and his party went to Liaoning for investigation, and Du Zhaocai was not among them.

After Chen Xiaoyuan and Liu Yi were investigated, the daily work of the Football Association was always presided over by Du Zhaocai. Now, under the investigation of Du Zhaocai, there are only two vice-chairmen in charge of specific business, Gao Hongbo and Sun Wen, secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission Yan Zhanhe and deputy secretary-general David He, in China Football Association.

Who will be responsible for the daily work next remains to be determined. Therefore, the outside world is also worried that whether the new season Super League can start on April 15th as scheduled will be marked with a big question mark.

　　The reporter learned from the media briefing of the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services Telecom, Computer and Information Service Exhibition held on August 30th that the 2021 China International Fair for Trade in Services Telecom, Computer and Information Service Exhibition will be officially launched in Hall 9 of Beijing Shougang Park from September 3rd to 7th, showing the scientific and technological innovation and development achievements of the electronic information industry to the audience.

　　As one of the eight industry special exhibitions of this year’s Service Trade Fair, the special exhibition area of telecommunications, computer and information services is located in Hall 9 of Shougang Park, with a total exhibition area of 9,600 square meters. There are four characteristic sections: 5G communication service, information service, ultra-high definition audio-visual service and "carbon neutral" green technology service. There are 79 exhibitors, including 67 domestic exhibitors and 12 international exhibitors.

　　Four major operators jointly build a 5G telecom zone

　　The 5G communication service section will show the applications and cases of 5G in various fields. The plate focuses on "5G+ industry" and adopts the way of "exhibition+experience" to show the new applications, new markets and new prospects brought by 5G. The 5G communication service exhibition area creates an immersive sensory experience through a modern exhibition hall with a sense of science and technology. The exhibition area focuses on the high-tech elements of "Everything Smart" of 5G-related application services, and will also focus on the scene and physical display of typical 5G applications, while paying attention to the interactive experience of 5G and the immersive participation of visitors.

　　The information service section will show the application of new generation information technology and intelligent technology such as big data, artificial intelligence, industrial internet and intelligent robots in the field of urban environmental services.

　　The ultra-high-definition audio-visual service section will comprehensively display innovative technologies and products in all aspects of the industrial chain, such as video collection, production, transmission, presentation and application, covering all sub-categories of ultra-high-definition video and the whole upstream and downstream industrial chain of the industry. At the same time, it will also display the achievements of the ultra-high-definition video industry development pilot zone, 5G+8K innovation achievements, ultra-high-definition+application and other major industrial development achievements, and the only 5G+8K ultra-high-definition relay vehicle in the world will also be displayed on

　　The green technology service section of "Carbon Neutralization" will display mainstream cutting-edge technical services such as energy saving and carbon reduction, low-carbon technology, clean source application, energy storage technology, carbon capture and utilization (CCUS), carbon sink and ecological construction, and carbon market services to achieve the goal of "peak carbon dioxide emissions and Carbon Neutralization", and display high-level and high-standard green technologies through the mainstream formats of "peak carbon dioxide emissions and Carbon Neutralization" and forward-looking technical services to help "peak carbon dioxide emissions 2030"

　　Focus on frontier areas and highlight the level of internationalization

　　The special exhibition will focus on the frontier fields such as telecommunications, computers and information services, and focus on the new technologies, new products and new application scenarios of the industry, highlighting the highlights of internationalization, cutting-edge, interaction and transaction.

　　In order to improve the level of internationalization, 12 international enterprises and institutions, including Sony (China) Co., Ltd., Italian Robotics and Automation Association, institution of engineering and technology and ASEAN Intelligent Industry Federation, were invited to participate in the special exhibition. The major institutions and enterprises are aiming at the broad development prospects of telecommunications, computer and information services in China and the important opportunities for strengthening cooperation.

　　According to reports, the topic of telecommunications, computers and information services is planned to release seven achievements at this trade fair, including three achievements of clinching a deal. At present, the overall preparations for the exhibition are progressing smoothly, all the preparations have been made, and the enterprise exhibition is being carried out in an orderly manner. (Headquarters reporter Ji Lele Yu Jingjing)

　 　 　 　Only by reading this sentence, other friends must be very clear — — I’ve lost everything in this battle of pretending to be X. And this brother who posted it was nicknamed "Red Wall Brother" and "Terran Emperor" by others.

　 　 　 　In order to cooperate with the ridicule of other bar friends, Brother Red Wall himself has posted many times. It seems that he is "one-sided" but actually ridicules his response, which is a good show for many musicians.

　 　 　 　It is also the incomparable classic reply of Brother Red Wall, which gradually spread from the post bar and even spread to every corner of the Internet. Even when I was watching League of Legends World Series, I couldn’t escape the attack of the red wall sentence.

　 　 　 　Just when RNG was at T13: 0, a few bullets floated past, which made me feel a little sad at once.

　 　 　 　It seems that in just one night, this reply has become the famous stem of a hot Internet — — But even if a stalk is interesting, it will naturally rot if you talk too much.

　 　 　 　Soon, some people said that they felt uncomfortable at the sight of this sentence, and there was quite a case of "Juezi allergy" recurring. Brother Red Wall himself even replied, saying that he really didn’t expect such a ridicule to become like this, but now his brother’s post account seems to have been cancelled — — The appearance of "Brother Red Wall" was quite abrupt, which made people somewhat caught off guard, and this departure was even more surprising.

　 　 　 　However, it is also the time when the classic reply of Brother Red Wall triggered the imitation of the whole network. This post about the competitive power of giant red fish seems to have been completely ruined. The following is full of imitators of Brother Red Wall and similar sentences.

　 　 　 　But some people have new inspiration after this. Since "Wang Feng is here" can have a typical example like Brother Red Wall, why can’t other brothers who post it show their strength under this power post?

　 　 　 　For example, just let the elder brother of the fishing bar wave the fishing rod a few times. According to the theorem of "the fisherman will always be in the air force" and "the fisherman will do everything except fishing", this red fish quickly evacuated in order not to be transferred.

　 　 　 　What’s more, I think that only some brothers need to show their XP system, so that the fish can turn around and escape.

　 　 　 　Although Brother Red Wall’s reply has been widely circulated in just a few days, it has great potential to become the next "rotten stalk of the whole network", but some friends’ speeches are quite pertinent.

　 　 　 　After all, nowadays, when we talk about post bars, we will think of many sentence patterns full of rage and aggression. This sentence from Brother Red Wall is not only quite mild, but also just a joke with no practical significance.

　 　 　 　Of course, this red fish post can get widespread attention in "Wang Feng is in the bar", and even set off a discussion upsurge of the whole post bar, mainly because of the traditional culture of this post bar.

　 　 　 　Just listen to the name, I think many people will pop up many question marks: Wang Feng? Is Wang Feng here? This is a fan of singer Wang Feng, right? Why do you discuss these strange contents?

　 　 　 　But in fact, this post has nothing to do with Wang Feng himself. The reason why it has such a name is only because the original bar owners ID was "Wang Feng is here". The traditional culture of the whole post bar is: cross-border combat power competition regardless of region.

　 　 　 　For example, this ladder map of combat power, which is the most widely circulated in Wangba, can fully reflect the hobbies of these old friends, although it has different expressions with the "version update" and the selfishness of some bar friends.

How to troubleshoot RAID 5 in the server

　　Due to the continuous progress of technology, different types of servers have different treatment methods after RAID 5 failure.

　　At present, the network topology structure of large-scale application programs generally adopts C/S structure or B/S structure, and at least one server with a large database needs to be placed in the central computer room. Considering the security and reliability of the server, RAID (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks) is usually used for redundant backup of the server’s disks. Among them, RAID 5 array level is parity disk array without independent parity disk, which adopts data blocking and independent access technology, can process multiple access requests in parallel on the same disk, and allows any hard disk in the array to fail.

　　In practical application, due to some inevitable objective reasons, some array failures may occur. The most common situation is that the hard disk automatically goes offline, and the online status is displayed as DDD (invalid disk drive), and the hard disk has physical or logical failure. If it is a physical fault, only the hard disk can be replaced; If it is a logical fault, it can be repaired by targeted technology to restore the online state of the hard disk, continue to maintain the striped distribution of the hard disk data in its original array, and continue the consistency of the data storage system.

　　However, the data recovery of some old HP servers (such as HP LH6000) is different from that of new HP servers (such as HP ProLian series servers). Therefore, different servers handle RAID 5 failures differently. I have been in contact with the data failure of RAID 5 array card caused by unexpected power failure of two servers, and solved the problem by adopting different strategies.

Fault repair

　　One is HP LH6000 server, and four 18GB hard disks are made into RAID 5 disk array, and its array card is NetRaid. The other is HP ProLian ML370 server. Four 146GB hard disks are made into RAID 5 disk array, and its array card is Smart Array 642 with Hot Spare hard disk. Both operating systems are Window 2000 and the database is Server 2000.

　　The fault of HP LH6000 is as follows: one hard disk is flashing red light, and the machine is still running normally, but it will not be long before the system can not run normally, and then it is found that the red light of another hard disk is flashing.

The solution is as follows:

　　1. start the server, and press Ctrl+M to enter the NetRaid management program when self-checking to the array. Check the array information and find that the hard disk status is Failed, and use the modified configuration to forcibly set a hard disk to OnLine. Restart the server, the hardware self-check before entering the system is invalid, and the startup fails.

　　2. Start the server, and press Ctrl+M to enter the NetRaid management program when self-checking to the array. Select the disk array, manually Fail the hard disk that was originally hung OnLine, and then manually set another Failed hard disk to OnLine, and restart the server to enter the system.

　　3. After checking that the system and database are running normally, enter the array configuration tool and manually set the Failed hard disk to Rebuild, and then restart the server after 100% reconstruction. All arrays and systems are restored to their original state.

　　Another server running ERP system (HP ProLiant ML370) is configured as a RAID 5-level disk array by four 146GB hot-swappable hard disks through RAID cards (Smart array array cards). One of the hard disks suddenly broke down during operation. Server RAID 5 automatically enables the Hot Spare hard disk to logically replace the damaged hard disk. The data access task of the whole hard disk still runs completely in the original reading and writing process sequence, and the application program and database have no influence.

　　Check the hard disk status through the ACU tool that comes with HP, and find that the hard disk with red light warning is offline. If there are two red lights on Raid 5 in HP ProLiant server, it indicates that the system has crashed and the database cannot be accessed, but the system will not shut down automatically. When the second hard disk is red, the data can’t be recovered by conventional means, so we have to pay a professional third-party data recovery company to recover the data.

　　Therefore, for the old HP LH6000 series servers, the array design is quite different from that of the current HP ProLiant series servers. As far as the operation method is concerned, there are many options for the array operation method of HP LH6000 server, including deleting the array again and rebuilding it after the array fails, and the initialization is also manually selected. However, the initialization of HP ProLiant series server array is automatically performed in the background after the array is configured, so the ProLiant series server cannot reconfigure the array after an array error.

　　The HP LH6000 server will cause the disks in the array to be disconnected for other unexpected reasons, so the maintenance personnel can manually choose Online or Offline, Rebuild, etc. to restore the data. However, the current HP ProLiant series servers will no longer have the phenomenon of disk disconnection in the array like the old servers, so when the hard disk is red, it is basically damaged and needs to be replaced. Of course, you can choose to Rebuild the hot-plug hard disk and see if the hard disk can be used for a while.

Do a good job of technical backup

　　From the above two examples, it can be seen that the troubleshooting of Raid 5 disks of servers of the same brand and different series is different because of their different embedded technologies. But after Rebuild the data, the data was saved, from which the following experiences can be drawn:

　　We believe that any advanced technical means is not foolproof. If you want to ensure data security, you must do a good job of backup, and it is best to do a remote backup of the database once a day. Spare at least one new hard disk. It should be pointed out that the hard disk that joins the array must be greater than or equal to the capacity of the failed hard disk.

　　If conditions permit, the array creation scheme of "RAID 5+ hot spare" is recommended. This way, we have two chances to replace the hard disk before the data is lost. For general applications, only RAID 5 is needed, which can provide data access performance, reliability and maximum disk space at the same time.

　　Administrators must always observe the status of the array, including the yellow warning light of the disk array and the drive status in the management software. Trouble shooting in time. No matter what level of array, data backup should be done before troubleshooting.

　　Throughout modern history, smallpox has held the top spot in killing human beings.

　　Smallpox is also the first infectious disease eliminated by human beings.

　　When future generations are exploring what killed smallpox, the trekking about how human beings overcome diseases step by step has merged into the long river of human medical history.

　　It is necessary for us to wade into this river at any time, go back to the way we came and find hope for the future.

　　The pockmarked emperor and the milkmaid

　　It is mentioned in Huangdi Neijing that "poison" should be used to treat diseases, and the so-called "fight poison with poison". Traditional Chinese medicine began to use this method to deal with smallpox, which existed during the Tang and Song Dynasties. Doctors take out the serous fluid from the abscess of smallpox patients and implant it into the body of healthy people for prevention and treatment, which is called human pox vaccination.

　　During the Wanli and Apocalypse years of Ming Dynasty, various books about human pox appeared. By the Qing dynasty, the method of preventing smallpox by human pox vaccination was widely promoted. Kangxi, the "pockmarked-faced emperor" who had suffered from smallpox, set up a pox clinic under the Tai Hospital and recruited famous doctors. Also in Beijing, a special "acne check chapter Beijing" is set up to take charge of the Eight Banners’ acne prevention. He specially sent people to welcome Ayla Zhang, a well-known folk vaccinia doctor, into the palace to vaccinate the royal family and banners.

　　Jared diamond, an evolutionary biologist and anthropologist, once revealed how the human body can defeat the virus: in the process of resisting a certain pathogen that infects the human body, the human body will gradually form specific antibodies, which makes it unlikely to be infected by the same pathogen again after recovery.

　　In the thousands of years of confrontation between human beings and smallpox, the latter has occupied an absolute advantage for a long time, and "pockmarked face" is so common that people without pockmarked face become special.

　　The 18th century was the age when smallpox ravaged Europe, and the British doctor edward Cenna (1749-1829) devoted himself to studying the solution. He noticed that almost all the female milkmaids had no "pockmarked faces". The beautiful milkmaid aroused Qinna’s curiosity, and he found one thing in common with them — — Cowpox of a milkmaid.

　　Vaccinia is a virus that can be co-infected by humans and animals, but it does no serious harm to cattle and people. There is a saying in the English countryside that "as long as you have suffered from vaccinia, you will not get smallpox".

　　Since 1788, Qinna began to carry out experiments on animals, using vaccinia of dairy women instead of smallpox patients to fight smallpox. For 8 years in a row, the experiment pointed to the same result, and vaccinia can effectively prevent smallpox.

　　On May 14th, 1796, Qinna conducted the first human experiment. He took the serous fluid Sarah Nelmes, a milkmaid, and inoculated it on the arm of phipps, an 8-year-old boy. Two months later, he inoculated phipps with real smallpox slurry. As a result, the boy was not infected with smallpox, and the previous vaccination seemed to have made him immune.

　　In the following two years, Qinna conducted the same human experiment many times, and the results were the same: all children who had had vaccinia were immune to smallpox virus. In 1798, Chennault announced that smallpox could be prevented by vaccination.

　　Vaccinium vaccination spread rapidly around the world. In 1977, Ethiopia recorded the last case of smallpox in human history. On October 26, 1979, WHO officially publicized that smallpox was eradicated all over the world.

　　This is the first time in human history to win the battle against infectious diseases.

　　Fatal bacteria and life-saving bacteria

　　Although the practical application of vaccinia technology is very successful, scientists are not satisfied. People need to explain theoretically why vaccinia can fight smallpox.

　　In the 1950s, chemist Louis Pasteur confirmed the relationship between diseases and germs, and found that specific microbial pathogens could cause specific diseases. Moreover, he found that the long-term growth toxicity of bacteria on artificial culture medium would be weakened, but the immunogenicity still existed.

　　According to this theory, in 1881, Pasteur artificially attenuated Bacillus anthracis with strong immunogenicity and inoculated it into sheep, which finally proved that sheep inoculated with Bacillus anthracis vaccine would not get the disease again.

　　Rabies virus can not be isolated and cultured like bacteria, but Pasteur confirmed that the pathogenic microorganism causing rabies exists in the spinal cord or brain tissue of sick animals. Therefore, he chose rabbit brain for subculture to obtain attenuated strains, and then successfully made live vaccines.

　　With the development of microbiology and immunology, vaccine is really defined as active immunity preparation for preventing infectious diseases, which is made of pathogenic microorganisms (such as bacteria, rickettsia, viruses, etc.) and their metabolites by artificial attenuation, inactivation or genetic engineering.

　　Based on this method, more vaccines can appear. Attenuated live vaccine made by heating inactivation of Vibrio cholerae; After 13 years and 213 generations of continuous culture on the culture medium, attenuated BCG was obtained.

　　With the development of the discipline, some traditional classical vaccine varieties have been further transformed into new vaccines, and some vaccines that cannot be developed with classical technology have found ways to solve the problem.

　　In 1972, recombinant genetic engineering contributed a lot of technical support and gave birth to recombinant gene vaccine. By using DNA recombinant biotechnology, natural or synthetic genetic material which can induce immune response in protein of pathogen shell can be directionally inserted into bacteria, yeast or mammalian cells, and the vaccine can be made after expression and purification. Nowadays, BCG, recombination vaccines, SARS vaccine, HIV vaccine and highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccine are being studied.

　　Conjugate vaccine appeared in 1980s. Scientists linked sugar molecules with protein (toxoid of Clostridium tetanus or diphtheria) by chemical methods, and developed a conjugate vaccine. Vaccines against pneumonia and meningitis are made in this way.

　　Looking at the present, the vaccine that has attracted much attention is none other than nucleic acid vaccine. Nucleic acid vaccine, also known as gene vaccine or DNA vaccine, transports DNA vaccine to human cells through some carrier (such as nanoparticles), which will guide the cells to produce immune active components, and then the cells will "spit out" these active components to stimulate the human body to obtain corresponding immunity, but it will not cause disease.

　　Nucleic acid vaccine can even transfect food cells, such as inserting hepatitis B virus nucleic acid vaccine into the genome of tomato cells, and inoculating the vaccine when eating tomatoes.

　　Scientific and technological progress brings infinite possibilities, and the new exploration of vaccination methods is also the tireless pursuit of scientists. In addition to traditional injection methods, oral administration, skin patch, nasal spray and improved fruit are all targets.

　　A never-ending struggle

　　With the development of immunology research, people have more and more expectations for vaccines, hoping that they will not only "prevent diseases". Researchers are already in action, trying to achieve the effect of treating diseases or preventing diseases from worsening by inducing specific immune responses. Such vaccine products are therapeutic vaccines.

　　There are many therapeutic vaccines that have been studied all over the world: tumor vaccines used for tumor treatment use tumor antigens for active immunization to stimulate the body’s active specific immune response to tumors to prevent the growth, spread and metastasis of tumors; Vaccines used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases aim at intervening the immune process to prevent the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis (AS). A Swiss biotechnology company said that CYT006-AngQb, a vaccine used to treat hypertension, has a good clinical development prospect … …

　　On the other hand, when human beings are struggling to move forward, the "perpetrators" of infectious diseases are not willing to be silent. Since 1970s, more than 40 infectious diseases have been discovered in the world, such as HIV virus, avian influenza virus, SARS virus, mad cow disease prion, monkeypox virus, Lyme virus, Ebola virus, Legionella, Vibrio cholerae O139 and so on. People’s common influenza viruses are constantly innovating. For example, after the "Spanish flu" caused by H1N1 virus, the "Asian flu" and the "Hong Kong flu" were staged by H3N2 subtype virus. Or a lower-grade flu, it is staged almost every few years in Europe, America and Asia. There are also new viruses that have never met each other, eyeing and hiding in the dark.

　　"The only competitor competing with humans for the dominance of the earth is the virus." The words of lederberg, the winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1958, sounded like an alarm bell. In the past two hundred years, the confrontation between human beings and germs was the fiercest. For the first time, we turned the tables, stood in a pre-emptive position, and seized the throat of the biggest killer of human beings. Compared with the end of the 19th century, the average life expectancy of human beings has been extended for several decades.

　　We have opened the "box" of vaccines. Overcoming the challenge of disease again and again makes us believe that disease creates problems and also provides understanding.

　　Huaxi Dushi Bao-cover journalist Li Yuanli

　　[References]

　　1. zhangfang, from human pox to cowpox [J], Science World, 06, 2018;

　　2. [America] jared diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel, Shanghai Translation Publishing House;

　　3. Huang Jiandong, the milestone of human conquest of smallpox — — Jenner’s Invention of Vaccinium Inoculation [J], Invention and Innovation, 2003, (9): 42-43;

　　4, Liu Xueli, China’s ancient immune thought and human pox vaccination [J], Medicine and Philosophy, 1993 (11);

　　5. Kou Yi, Brief Introduction of Three Vaccine Revolutions [J], Chinese Journal of Medical History;

　　6. Plotkin, Vaccine Science (5th Edition) (Fine), People’s Health Publishing House, 2011;

　　7. Xie Zhongping and Li Qihan, Fighting Infectious Diseases: Application and Development of Vaccines, 2007.