Recently, hundreds of residents in a residential area in Yuci District, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province have concentrated symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. The local health and sports bureau reported that some patients in the community had detected norovirus type II.

　　October to March is the high season of norovirus infection. Recently, many hospitals in China have also received some patients with vomiting and diarrhea in outpatient and emergency departments, and were diagnosed with norovirus infection.

　　Infected with norovirus, what are the symptoms?

　　Norovirus belongs to calicivirus family, which is one of the common pathogens causing acute gastroenteritis. It has the characteristics of low infection dose, long detoxification time and strong external environmental resistance. The whole population is generally susceptible, and it is easy to cause outbreaks and epidemics in schools, kindergartens, nursing homes and other crowd gathering places. Because its high incidence time is mostly in winter and spring, it has obvious seasonality, and people often call it "winter vomiting disease".

　　Norovirus has a short incubation period, usually 24-48 hours. The main symptoms after infection are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other acute gastroenteritis symptoms, and some patients will have headache, chills and muscle aches. Children often vomit after being infected with norovirus, which may cause dehydration symptoms; Adults have diarrhea, and the feces are watery or watery.

　　In addition, norovirus spreads in various ways. It is often transmitted through respiratory tract, digestive tract and contact, such as eating food contaminated by norovirus, patient’s feces or vomit, inhaling aerosol generated by vomit, or contaminated object surface.

　　Without specific medicine, how to prevent and treat it?

　　Norovirus gastroenteritis is an acute viral infectious disease with self-limitation, and there is no specific antiviral drug at present, so symptomatic treatment is mainly adopted for this kind of disease.

　　Most patients have mild symptoms after onset, generally lasting for 2-3 days, and no treatment is needed. In severe cases, mild and moderate dehydration symptoms can be supplemented with water and electrolyte consumed by vomiting and diarrhea through oral sugar saline or oral rehydration salt. For infants, the elderly, especially those with basic diseases, if they have serious symptoms such as dehydration and persistent high fever due to frequent vomiting or diarrhea, they should seek medical treatment in time.

　　The key to norovirus infection is to prevent it. In the period of high incidence of norovirus infection, we should try to reduce going out, pay attention to hand hygiene, thoroughly wash our hands before and after meals, steam food before eating, and do not drink raw water; At the same time, strengthen exercise and improve your immunity; Do a good job in environmental cleaning and disinfection, and use chlorine-containing disinfectants to clean and spray pollutants and polluted places, and regularly open windows for ventilation; In addition, after being infected with norovirus, patients should rest at home until 3 days after recovery before going to school or working to avoid infecting others.

　　Transfer from | China News Network

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader accurately summed up the advanced deeds of Comrade Huang Danian with the words "having a big ego, serving the country sincerely, teaching and educating people, being the first, being indifferent to fame and fortune, and being willing to contribute". The important instructions of the General Secretary are rich in connotation, profound in thought and sincere, which is not only a high conciseness of Huang Danian’s spirit, but also a high expectation for all our educators; It not only adds a strong impetus for teachers and students to consciously shoulder the mission of the new era, but also clarifies the direction of efforts and provides basic follow-up for us to correctly grasp the law of talent training.

It is one of the important tasks for universities in China in the new era to run through the whole process, all-round and all-staff of university education and teaching, to promote the ideological and political courses and the courses’ ideological and political work together and complement each other, and to build a big pattern of educating people. It has always been a fine tradition of education in our country to "educate people" before "cultivate morality", and to pay attention to the organic unity of preaching, teaching and solving doubts and educating people and educating talents. As a teacher in the new era, we should persist in establishing ourselves, learning and teaching with morality, pay attention to strengthening the education of students’ world outlook, outlook on life and values, inherit and innovate the excellent Chinese traditional culture, and actively guide modern students to establish a correct view of the country, nationality, history and culture, so as to cultivate more talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor for the society and train qualified builders and reliable successors for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Establish oneself by virtue,The teacher ispersonnel trainingofkey

"Learning to be a teacher is highly respected." An excellent teacher should not only have a wealth of knowledge, but also have a good ethics, so that the students he teaches can not only improve their professional knowledge, but also learn how to be a capitalized person from the teacher’s teaching.

Comrade Huang Danian is an outstanding representative of the geoscience teachers in Jida University, from whom we can learn many valuable qualities as teachers. Among the geoscience teachers, the geological spirit of "three glories" and "four specialities" is passed down from generation to generation. Be proud of dedicating yourself to the geological cause, being proud of hard work, and being proud of making contributions to prospecting; "Especially hard-working, especially patient, especially fighting, especially dedicated." The wheel of history is rolling forward, and the torrent of the times is vast. Only the feelings of learning will be passed down forever and last forever. Do not forget your initiative mind, a countless geologist, is willing to be a small "screw", only to push forward the geological cause of China, and only to strive for the prosperity of the country and the happiness of the people.

Teachers are different from other professions, and they are "gardeners" who cultivate and shape people. Teachers’ words and deeds will have an impact on students, even for life. I think university teachers should have the following three "certificates": one is the certificate of educational concept and professional quality. Teachers’ educational concept and professional quality are two dominant aspects that restrict the behavior and quality of class. Idea is the forerunner of behavior, and behavior is the embodiment of idea. Educational concept directly affects teachers’ educational behavior, moral behavior and teaching attitude, and educational concept is the soul of teachers’ professional ethics. In the new era, teachers are required to set up a new concept of education, development and students. The second is the certificate of scientific research ability and literacy. Now is the information age, the classroom boundary is vague, or there is no boundary in the classroom. Classroom education has higher and higher requirements for teachers’ comprehensive quality and knowledge reserve. We used to say that if we want to give students a glass of water, we must have a bucket of water. I think this is far from enough. You should not only have a bucket of water, but also become a stream, a stream with endless running water. The third is the certificate of controlling classroom ability. To do a good job in classroom teaching, preparing lessons is the premise; To prepare for the class well, I think we should: fully control the teaching content and target teaching; Form reasonable teaching methods and learning methods to improve teaching quality; To combine modern teaching means with traditional teaching mode; Use good education and teaching language to improve classroom control ability; Understand students’ psychology, highlight personality cultivation, effectively improve classroom quality and activate classroom atmosphere.

Learning by virtue,Talent cultivation is a process.

The cultivation of talents should conform to the growth law of talents, and it is necessary to moisten things quietly, such as salt into water, and adjust them properly, which cannot be achieved overnight. The process of studying and living in university for four years is also the process of the formation and maturity of students’ outlook on life and world, which needs scientific guidance and guidance to form a positive energy, positive and correct world outlook, so the course of ideological and political education is very important and necessary. Through objective guidance, perfect education and comprehensive training, students should consciously develop the concept of independent innovation, serving the country and society, and the attitude of wholeheartedly contributing to the country’s economic construction.

Therefore, from the beginning of freshmen’s enrollment, Geological Exploration College has built a comprehensive and in-depth "three-round education" system. From the first lesson of entrance education, cultivate students’ grateful attitude and development perspective, thank your parents for cultivating you into a college student, and learn to respect, filial piety and understand them; Thanks to our harmonious and beautiful social environment and socialist system, we can study calmly in the classroom. At the same time, cultivate students’ sense of responsibility and responsible attitude. As students of first-class universities in China, the future development of China is realized and built by them; Let the students realize that the geoscience major bears the application demand and scientific research mission from the country and society, has the difficulties and hardships from its own professional characteristics, and inherits the responsibilities and methods, values and beliefs laid by countless predecessors. We will certainly further realize social values, industry values and personal values in the process of continuous learning and research, and so on. Construct a curriculum system to introduce and guide the professional connotation in real time, so that students can understand, understand and love the specialty. Establish the whole process of the class teacher system, real-time understanding of students’ learning dynamics, learning difficulties and ideological fluctuations; Help them to understand and understand the professional system, and how to learn professional knowledge, how to radiate relevant knowledge, how to improve their own quality, how to participate in various social activities and practice innovation and entrepreneurship training, such as the selection of majors in grade one, the selection of major projects and basic geological practice in grade two, the production practice in grade three, the graduation topic in grade four and how to plan their lives.We should build a consultation and psychological counseling mechanism for key nodes in students’ development period, face the characteristics of college students in the new era, communicate with students in time, conduct regular counseling education, help students make correct life choices, but not arrange and substitute, strengthen their self-decision-making and judgment ability, and tell them how to work and study under the constraint of moral and legal bottom line.

Under the concept of "three-round education", the college has been emphasizing research and innovation in the teaching process for many years, and put forward the concept of combining "strictness, research and elegance" to cultivate talents. According to the characteristics and development of geosciences, we established the "Li Siguang Geophysical Experimental Class" in 2009, strengthened the training mode of geophysical science and engineering integration, created a talent training base combining theory with technology, and subtly promoted and publicized the scientific spirit of the older generation of scientists. At the same time, the modern scientific and technological elements are combined with the talent training method in real time and effectively, and the "virtual simulation center and popular science base for three-dimensional exploration of geological resources" is created; The college has set up the "Huang Danian Innovation Class" to cultivate a group of reformers and innovators in the new era who are "big-minded and sincere in serving the country"; Established the Huang Danian Fund and opened the Huang Danian website; Huang Danian Education Base was established with Guangxi Guigang Gangbei High School. These measures have created a good space for students to stabilize their professional study and realize their patriotic ambitions and life goals.

Teaching by virtue,Grasp the direction of talent training

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major strategic plan for "accelerating the reform of ecological civilization system and building a beautiful China". The strategic, basic and systematic scientific and technological support role of earth science in building a community of human destiny has become increasingly prominent, which has created new opportunities and put forward new requirements for geological talents to make contributions in the new era.

Over the past few years, we have taken party member’s exemplary role as a demonstration and guidance, and taken Party building as a carrier to form a talent training atmosphere and mechanism for patriotism and service to the country. The Party Committee of the College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is the first batch of national benchmark departments for party building work of the Ministry of Education (2018), the solid geophysics faculty party branch of Jilin University is the first batch of "double-leader" party branch secretary studio of the Ministry of Education (2018), and the second party branch of undergraduates of the College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is the model party building work branch of Jilin University (2019). The party branch of Dixin Postgraduates of College of Earth Exploration Science and Technology of Jilin University is a model branch of party building work of Jilin University (2019). The main line of these party organizations is talent training and scientific research, and talent training is the central work. The top-level design of the college is implemented and distributed, and the party building work is built in all aspects of branches, teachers, classrooms and teaching. Appropriate combat effectiveness, influence and vanguard and exemplary leading role always affect students, so that students can always feel the advanced nature and practical value of party leadership, feel the development of China society in the process of national strength, and make clear their own mission and responsibility.

We also revealed the historical mission undertaken by the Geological Exploration Institute of Jilin University as a part of the strategic layout of the Republic’s construction in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China and its historical contribution in the past 67 years, revisited the "initial intention of geological exploration", kept in mind the "mission of geological exploration", enriched the education culture, stimulated the spirit of scientific research, and dared to explore and forge ahead; For retired college teachers, alumni at home and abroad and in-service teachers, collect "ground exploration stories", collect information on the development of college disciplines, collect information on the growth of sages such as the founders of disciplines, and explore inspirational models; On the basis of published books such as "The Exploration of the Earth" and "The Course of the Exploration of the Earth", and the memorial room of the national outstanding teacher, outstanding Communist party member and Professor Shen Ninghua, one of the founders of geophysics, etc., review the "initial intention of the exploration of the earth", keep in mind the "mission of the exploration of the earth", and further integrate rich ideological and political education resources such as Li Siguang, Zhang Qiusheng, Shen Ninghua and Huang Danian; Tell Huang Danian’s story and spiritual connotation well among students, tell stories and advanced deeds well, let Huang Danian’s spirit blend into students’ spiritual world, let Huang Danian’s story spread among students, let our students feel a real sense of honor and mission, make them study hard consciously, form a sense of responsibility and mission as a big country, and become a pillar of the country.

A series of articles on teachers’ morality and the construction of study style;

President Zhang Xi: Some thoughts on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Moral Education, Truth-seeking and Innovation —— Speech at the 2020 Teacher’s Day Celebration and Commendation Conference of Jilin University

Seeking Truth and Pursuing Excellence —— Speech at the Opening Ceremony of Class of 2020 Freshmen

Principal Zhang Xi: Practice of Integration of Research and Learning

Professor Liu Zhongshu: Creating Excellent School Spirit and Learning Style and Strengthening the Construction of Teaching Staff

Professor Chi Baorong: The Soul of a Virtue Teacher; Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.

Professor Sun Zhengyu: Supporting teaching with scientific research and cultivating people with theory.

Professor Zhang Hanzhuang: Deepening Curriculum Construction and Practicing Education Mission

Professor Cai Lidong: Shielding the ego from crossing the ID and forging the ego.

Academician Ren Luquan: The cultivation of teachers’ morality lies in seeking truth and the cultivation of study style lies in seeking truth.

Professor Han Xiping: To be a new era teacher with noble morality and responsibility.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on the construction of teachers’ morality and study style

Professor Jiang Qichuan: Fulfilling the mission and responsibility of a people’s teacher.

Jilin University held a special education report meeting on "Pre-service training of teachers in Jilin University and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style"

Jilin University held the third report meeting on the special education of "Pre-service training for teachers and the construction of teachers’ morality and study style". Professor Zhang Hanzhuang gave a report entitled "Do not forget your initiative mind remembers its mission"

Professor Wei Cuncheng: Teaching and scientific research are complementary.

Professor Lu Geyu: Insist on seeking truth from facts and innovation, adhere to academic integrity, and do meaningful and tasteful scientific research.

For more information, please clickTeachers’ morality and the construction of study styleSpecial topic:

https://news.jlu.edu.cn/zthd1/sdyxfjs.htm

According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, on October 10th, a spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce answered a reporter’s question about the US Department of Commerce upgrading its export control to China in the fields of semiconductors and adjusting its "unverified list" of export control.

A reporter asked: Recently, the US Department of Commerce upgraded its export control measures to China in the fields of semiconductor manufacturing and advanced computing. At the same time, in the process of removing 9 China entities from the "unverified list", 31 China entities were added. What is China’s response to this?

A: China has noticed the relevant situation. First of all, through the joint efforts of China and the United States in the previous stage, nine China entities were finally removed from the "unverified list", which was welcomed by Chinese and American enterprises. This shows that as long as the two sides adhere to the principle of frank cooperation and mutual benefit, they can find solutions that are beneficial to both enterprises.

At the same time, however, the United States added 31 China entities to the "unverified list" and further upgraded export control measures in the fields of semiconductors. This is a typical technological bullying practice, which not only violates the spirit of cooperation between the two sides and ignores the facts of cooperation between the two sides, but also seriously hinders the normal economic and trade exchanges between Chinese and American enterprises, seriously undermines market rules and international economic and trade order, and seriously threatens the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain. China firmly opposes this.

The US approach not only affects the legitimate rights and interests of China enterprises, but also harms the legitimate commercial interests of American export enterprises. The United States should immediately stop its wrong practices and give fair treatment to enterprises from all countries, including China enterprises. China calls on all parties to strengthen cooperation and jointly build a safe, stable, smooth, efficient, open, inclusive and mutually beneficial global industrial chain supply chain system.

"525" is the homonym of "I love me", reminding everyone to "cherish life and care for themselves". To this end, from May 25th to June 25th, various departments of our city jointly launched the theme activity of "Sunshine Escort, Enjoy the Soul". Through a series of publicity and the promotion of the 96525 psychological assistance hotline, we called on everyone to be kind to themselves and care for themselves, so as to further enhance the public’s psychological quality and promote the harmonious development of physical and mental health.

From more than 100 calls a year to thousands.

Increase in demand

It is understood that in 2020, the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee applied to the provincial communication management department for a short number of 96525, and in that year, it was determined to be the psychological assistance hotline of Zhejiang Province. Wenzhou City opened this hotline for the first time, and the hotline answering work relied on the professional strength of the Seventh People’s Hospital of the city.

In fact, the Seventh People’s Hospital of the city has a long history of psychological assistance hotline work and has rich experience. As early as 2005, the hospital opened the first psychological assistance hotline 0577-88434567, and also opened the QQ online psychological assistance group. At that time, the service team was already very professional, consisting of psychiatrists and psychological counselors. However, there are not many consultation calls, only one or two every day.

Later, with the increasing demand for public psychological services, coupled with the integration of the 12355 youth psychological special line set up by Wenzhou Communist Youth League Committee, the number of psychological assistance hotlines increased significantly. The hospital also made full use of the social platform and added the WeChat psychological assistance "Wen Qi Yi Talk Channel", which was well received.

In 2017, in order to standardize all kinds of psychological assistance hotlines in our city, the hospital integrated some free psychological assistance hotlines in our city into 12320, and concentrated professional talents to provide professional and high-quality psychological assistance services for the people in the city.

"The number of psychological assistance hotlines has increased from more than 100 per year to thousands today." Huang Guoyong, secretary of the Party Committee of the Seventh People’s Hospital, said that since the opening of the city’s unified psychological assistance hotline 96525 in 2020, up to now, a total of 14,538 psychological counseling calls have been received. Since the beginning of this year, a total of 1629 calls for psychological counseling have been received. Judging from the problem of telephone consultation, the emotional problem of minors under the age of 18 ranks first, accounting for 25%; Followed by emotional problems of adults, accounting for 11%. In the process of consultation, the problems of 15 callers with high-risk situations such as depression and suicidal ideation were successfully solved.

"In recent years, the number of telephone consultations has increased, reflecting the public’s greater demand for professional psychological counseling." Huang Guoyong said that these psychological problems mostly come from work, family, school and so on. Due to the great pressure of life and work, modern people will have some minor psychological problems more or less. If they can get benign guidance, they will easily return to normal.

From student problems to various crisis events.

Expand the scope of consultation

May 25th is "National Mental Health Day for College and Middle School Students". From this perspective, the original 96525 was more of a "special line" for students. However, in the past two years, with the increase of public awareness of 96525, the caller group has already expanded from students to all ages and occupations, and the consultation questions are also varied, and there are even high-risk situations.

Recently, a young mother called to tell her anxiety. It turned out that her child had otitis media, and the elders at home took the child to the hospital to see a doctor. She is worried that they will be infected with other diseases during the treatment, and then infect themselves, so they are in anxiety every day and even affect their sleep. She will continue to wash her hands and take her temperature. But in fact, her family has been in the hospital for more than half a month, and there are no symptoms of discomfort. At this time, she feels that there is something wrong with her excessive worry and she almost collapses. After the normalization and positive explanation of the counselor, the counselor relaxed a lot, and she accepted her state more.

Huang Guoyong said that 96525 received calls from graduate students asking how to deal with the relationship with their tutors, parents asking how to educate adolescent children about sex, middle and high school students seeking ways to relieve anxiety before exams, and middle-aged men trying to relieve the pressure brought by family and work. "The psychological assistance hotline has a clear functional orientation, which is the first-level prevention of the crisis. Of course, everyone has a different understanding of the crisis. As long as you feel that something has an impact on you and it will get worse if you don’t solve it, then this is a crisis. At this time, you can call the psychological assistance hotline. " He said that even some people who have not encountered practical problems but just want some advice and suggestions can seek help from the hotline service. In a word, the function of the psychological assistance hotline is to help counselors to relieve emotional stress, learn to face reality and restore their sense of control over life.

From tinkering around the edges to becoming stronger and bigger.

Building a high-quality "lifeline"

The 96525 psychological assistance hotline is online 24 hours a day, providing free consultation and counseling services around the clock.

"Offline clinics are’ visible and tangible’, which can be comprehensively judged and evaluated by the patient’s face-to-face, speech, body posture and other aspects; On the online, you can only communicate through voice. This requires psychological counselors and psychotherapists who answer calls, and can use professional knowledge to quickly judge and solve problems. The team behind this phone line is quite strong. " Huang Guoyong compared the 96525 psychological assistance hotline to a "mental emergency room". Once it encounters a high-risk situation, it is a "lifeline".

Huang Guoyong said that next, we will continue to strengthen team building and train professional talents. Constantly improve the professionalism, professional ability and service awareness of the operator team, and help the consultants to stabilize their emotions, find out the reasons, provide psychological support and guidance, and find themselves through reflective listening. Establish a dynamic updating mechanism of knowledge base information, and equip professionals to improve service quality and professional quality, and realize the "quantity and quality" Shuang Sheng for mental health talents.

Pan Jianfen, deputy director of the Department of Disease Prevention and Control and Occupational Health of the Municipal Health and Health Commission, said that since the beginning of this year, the city has accelerated the integration of various psychological service hotlines, and achieved "mental health number one" through withdrawal and merger. For example, the youth rights hotline 12355, the women’s Federation rights hotline and the family education hotline all realize two-way transfer with 96525, and the 12345 and 96525 run in parallel, and the special psychological service is accepted by 96525. Citizens can get free professional mental health consultation service anytime and anywhere by dialing 96525.

Pan Jianfen said that next, the city’s psychological assistance hotline management center will be upgraded by relying on the 96525 hotline, and feedback information from psychological assistance hotlines, official portals, WeChat WeChat official account, offline self-service terminals, offline venues and other mental health service portals will be gathered, and 110 public security alarm systems and 120 medical emergency systems will be embedded to realize 24-hour free and efficient psychological emergency assistance. Make the 96525 hotline a "heart-to-heart bridge" to communicate social psychology, a "happy lock" to promote mental health, and a "hard brand" to show first-class service.

"Of course, while promoting the psychological assistance hotline, the hospital will also actively carry out diversified popular science propaganda and comprehensively carry out mental health promotion and education, such as spreading mental health knowledge through psychological lectures into the campus and community clinics, advocating a healthy lifestyle, improving mental health literacy, and cultivating a good social mentality, so that everyone can become the’ first person responsible for their mental health’." Huang Guoyong said.(Reporter Hu Ning)

() The business review of the Board of Directors in 2021 is as follows:

　　I. Discussion and analysis of business conditions

　　2021 is a significant year. We welcome the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party, and at the same time start the first year of the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan. All Hongfa cadres and employees always adhere to Hongfa culture and characteristic management philosophy, unite as one, work hard, achieve impressive business results, and achieve a bright start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　In 2021, the company rose to the 6th place in the comprehensive ranking of economic indicators of electronic component enterprises in China, and ranked 89th in the top 100 enterprises with electronic information competitiveness, both of which were the best in history. The company’s market share in the global relay field has increased by nearly 3 percentage points compared with 2020, further consolidating the position of relay products as the first in the world.

　　(1) The Tenth Five-Year Plan of Hongfa Co., Ltd. and Development Plan for the Next Twenty Years was officially released and implemented, which pointed out the direction for the company’s long-term development.

　　In June, 2021, the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Hongfa Co., Ltd. and the Development Assumption for the Next Twenty Years (hereinafter referred to as "Planning and Assumption") was officially released. The development blueprint drawn by this plan and vision and the development vision for the next 20 years not only cover the overall planning of the company and the planning of each functional module, but also subdivide the planning of each business department and each enterprise, as well as the parts planning and mold planning related to the medium-and long-term production preparation of the enterprise, which together constitute an all-round and three-dimensional development strategic system of the company.

　　The planning and assumption firmly grasp the characteristics of Hongfa, and it is clear that we will continue to thoroughly implement the three development ideas of "crossing the threshold, expanding categories and improving efficiency", strictly follow the 16-character management policy of "unified planning, strengthening concentration, combining vertical and horizontal, and implementing in blocks", always adhere to the core business philosophy of "winning by quality" and the dual core of "quality and efficiency", and firmly advance along the development path of Hongfa’s characteristics. By the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the company will become a world-class brand in the relay industry, ranking first in the world, becoming one of the important switch product manufacturers in China, and stepping into the ranks of professional connector manufacturers; By the middle of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the business scale will reach 20 billion yuan, making it a leading global enterprise with distinctive features.

　　Planning and assumption is the first five-year plan for the company to enter a new development stage. It is a plan with a new starting point and a new chapter, which will become an important action guide for the company’s future operation and management.

　　(2) Achieve rapid growth in business indicators and get off to a good start in the 14th Five-Year Plan.

　　(3) Adhere to the "dual core of quality and efficiency" and consolidate and enhance comprehensive advantages.

　　In 2021, the company continued to firmly adhere to the operating characteristics of "double cores of quality and efficiency", and strived to build core advantages in the fierce market competition by improving product quality and per capita production efficiency. Relay products continued to expand into high-end fields, further consolidating and expanding the leading edge.

　　1. The physical quality of products has been steadily improved at a higher level.

　　In 2021, the company organized and completed 77 Six Sigma projects, 697 QCC projects and 15 weekly failure improvement projects around the improvement of key product quality, and the proportion of production lines assessed by the "crossing the threshold" standard steadily increased to 90.1%, of which the proportion of middle and senior production lines reached 69%. The pass rate of weekly inspection is 95.1%, and the key defects of relay products have been steadily reduced to 1.9PPM. The quality of contactors, small circuit breakers, high and low voltage cabinets and three cabinets at the client side has obviously improved, and the market competitiveness has been continuously improved.

　　2. The investment in automatic production line is the highest in history.

　　In 2021, the company’s investment in technological transformation exceeded 1 billion yuan for the first time, and a total of 38 automated production lines were put into use, which was the year in which the company invested the most in automated production lines over the years.

　　During the reporting period, the company firmly adhered to the concept of "five sets in one" in the development of automatic production lines, and exerted the collaborative innovation ability of internal industrial chains, and the quality and speed of production line development were significantly improved. The average period from start-up and development to quality acceptance and mass production of automatic production line of general relay is shortened to 3-5 months, and the investment period of some automatic production lines is only about 2 months; A total of 10 automatic lines have been put into use for automobile relays, and the per capita output value of some automatic lines is planned to reach 2.5 million yuan. The investment in technical transformation of high-voltage DC relay, signal relay, industrial control relay and sealed relay has also promoted the product quality and production efficiency, and achieved good benefits.

　　3. Relay products have further expanded the high-end market, and new categories represented by switches have developed steadily.

　　In 2021, the company’s relay products were eye-catching in the high-end market with excellent performance in quality and excellent cost performance: General Relay became the most important supplier and reliable strategic partner of many high-end brands including Miller, (), Electrolux and Bosi, and its global market share increased by 3 percentage points; In the field of rail transit, it successfully won the bid for several projects of CRRC Group, installed the first standardized subway in China as the core component, and landed on Zhengzhou-Xuzhou line in June 2021, filling the gap of domestic core component rail transit relay; In the new energy vehicle market, we have established cooperative relations with mainstream new energy vehicle factories in the world, including high-end vehicle factories such as Tesla, Mercedes-Benz and BMW, and the global market share of high-voltage DC products has reached 36%; Photovoltaic relays keep up with the development trend of the industry, and their products have been recognized by benchmark customers such as Huawei and (), and their market share in high-end customers exceeds 50%.

　　Low-voltage electrical appliances are gradually on the right track, with annual market sales and per capita payment increasing by more than 20%. The product development is based on the principle of "laying a solid foundation and accumulating strength", and the products are built from the source in a down-to-earth manner. The product lines such as power control, power distribution and small interruption have initially established a platform-based universal series, and the key technologies have achieved remarkable results, and important breakthroughs have been made in the fields of customer customization and special subdivision. In 2021

　　On the basis of the smooth operation of the first small automatic production line, we will continue to push forward several automatic production line projects according to the requirements of "high quality and high standard", and the core competitiveness of enterprises is gradually taking shape.

　　(4) Insist on innovation-driven, and change the technological development from following to leading, providing a strong impetus for the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan".

　　1. Many products are leading the world in technology.

　　In the field of home appliances and smart home market, following the technical trend of frequency conversion and current carrying, we have developed large current carrying products and low-power and miniaturized products with high surge resistance, and their performance and technical indicators are leading internationally.

　　In the emerging application fields of photovoltaic, wind power and energy storage market, we directly cooperate with leading enterprises such as Huawei to develop products, and the technical indicators lead the international market.

　　High-voltage DC relay products combine the extreme safety technical requirements of benchmark customers, overcome the extreme safety technical capabilities such as high short circuit resistance, high limit breaking and low contact resistance, and continuously consolidate the leading edge.

　　It is the first to develop the fifth generation signal relay in the world. Under the condition of maintaining the performance index, the product volume is reduced by more than 50% and the power consumption is reduced by 60%, leading the update iteration of signal relay technology.

　　2. Intellectual property work has gradually shifted from "focusing on evasion" to "taking the lead in protection".

　　In 2021, the company actively conducted risk investigation and patent analysis on 341 products, and consciously conducted investigation and rights protection on competitors’ patents, all of which achieved good results. In 2001, 376 domestic patent applications were completed, including 118 inventions, up 9.26% year-on-year, and 25 international patent applications, up 38.89% year-on-year. The authorization rate of invention patents is as high as 96.97%, and the authorization rate of utility model patents remains 100%, which has established effective intellectual property protection for leading products and technologies.

　　3. Demonstrate the leading edge in the field of standardization, and the international influence of the industry has been significantly enhanced.

　　In the field of international standardization, the company has 5 experts from IEC International Standards Committee, participated in the compilation, revision and opinion handling of 3 international standards throughout the year, and organized 70 international standards to solicit opinions and reply. At home, the company serves as the chairman of China Relay Standardization Committee, leading the formulation, approval and release of two national standards GB/T21711.1 and GB/T16608.1, leading the formulation of two national standards GB/T21711.2 and GB/T21711.2.1 on relay reliability, progressing steadily according to procedures, and newly reporting two national standards GB/T 21711. The company’s work in the field of relay professional standardization further consolidated the company’s leading position in the relay industry and significantly enhanced its international influence in the relay industry.

　　(5) Build a strong production capacity of molds and parts, and lay a solid foundation for the supply chain of products during the 14th Five-Year Plan.

　　In 2021, the company took the mold and front-end capacity building as a major strategy, systematically planned and comprehensively promoted, and further enhanced the overall strength of the industrial chain supply chain.

　　1. Make a systematic and overall plan for the capacity building of molds and parts.

　　In 2021, the company organized the formulation of Mould Management System, Medium-and Long-term Development Plan of Mould, and Tenth Five-Year Plan (Draft) for the former parts, systematically planned the production, technical transformation and site of the former parts, strengthened management, accelerated construction, and provided institutional guarantee for creating "good parts". Establish a statistical management mechanism for the internal matching ratio of key parts, and the internal matching ratio of various major parts such as stamping parts, injection molded parts, contacts and iron cores continues to rise steadily.

　　2. Focus on improving the level of R&D, design, processing and manufacturing of molds.

　　In 2021, the company’s mold center continued to strengthen the development capability of high-precision long-life molds, with the life of dies exceeding 100 million molds and the life of plastic molds exceeding 10 million molds, reaching the first-class level in the industry; Improve efficiency and shorten delivery time. The proportion of T1 days within 60 days reached 80%, the annual mold output increased by more than 50%, and the TEEP of 36 GA key equipment increased by 22.43%. Continue to increase investment in technological transformation, introduce CNC machining center production line, spark machine, high-speed machining center, OPS graphite discharge unit and other equipment to further enhance R&D and manufacturing capabilities. The MES project of mold is put into operation, which forms a platform of information flow synchronous exchange management of mold design, manufacturing and design change, realizes integrated manufacturing and systematic management of mold data with MES system as the core, and lays a solid foundation for building a systematic, automatic and intelligent mold manufacturing factory.

　　3. Strive to build a first-class component manufacturing base.

　　The manufacturing of parts and components starts from the research of basic theory, and many breakthroughs have been made in technical research. The highest punching speed can reach 1200 times/minute, the shortest injection cycle is 4.5 seconds, and the injection mold for pushing cards can reach up to 128 cavities. The qualified rates of injection parts, metal workpieces, contacts and iron cores in comprehensive batches reach 99.65%, 99.45%, 99.55% and 99.08% respectively, all reaching the advanced level in the industry.

　　Inherit the advantages and experience of relays, benchmark the world first-class, highlight the goal of "high quality, high speed, strong adaptability and high cost performance", and implement them in blocks according to the characteristics of new products, so as to build the independent supporting capacity of key components of new products. Actively introduce core production technology and equipment, and successively overcome key core technologies such as precision forming of high-voltage DC close-wound bobbin, which will help the development of new products.

　　(VI) Firmly implement the 16-character management policy of "unified planning, strengthened centralization, vertical and horizontal integration and block implementation", improve the management level of the company and ensure the smooth implementation of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan".

　　1. Strengthen performance appraisal under the guidance of planning to ensure the smooth implementation of the company’s strategic objectives.

　　In 2021, performance management will continue to focus on the guiding ideology of "taking strategy as a guide and constantly solving the bottleneck problem in development", focusing on the operating characteristics of "quality and efficiency" in terms of project and weight setting, and guiding enterprises to continuously build core competitiveness; In terms of goal setting, based on the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and combined with the macroeconomic situation and competition pattern faced in 2021, the appropriate development goals are determined, and the completion situation is followed up in time through the combination of monthly statistics and quarterly analysis. At the end of the year, the business results of the enterprise are measured based on performance evaluation and the subsequent improvement direction is identified to ensure the smooth implementation of the company’s planning and strategy.

　　2. Informatization construction has been promoted to the deep water area, and the pace of digital transformation has been accelerated.

　　In 2021, the company stepped up its informatization construction to the deep water area. In addition to continuing to complete ERP, financial sharing and other projects as planned, it continued to implement three phases of projects in the sales field, and completed the comprehensive coverage of CRM marketing management system in domestic and foreign sales organizations. In the field of supply chain and production-marketing collaboration, taking Zhangzhou Hongfa and Xiamen Jinyue as the pilot, APS advanced planning and scheduling software was introduced to initially realize the supply-demand linkage between parts and finished products enterprises; Start S&OP pilot in automotive electronics to create conditions for establishing a visual and integrated supply chain management and decision-making system; In warehousing management, WMS platform at group level is introduced to lay the foundation for subsequent warehousing automation and information integration. The business index statistics of all production enterprises in the company are systematic and automatic, and digital information is increasingly becoming the core strategic resource of the company and plays an important role in business decision-making.

　　3. Further strengthen the unified management of marketing work.

　　In 2021, the company intensified the unified market planning, integrated industry solutions with the energy industry as a pilot, explored the unified promotion mode of the industry, organized centralized research on key customers in the wind energy and photovoltaic industries, and completed the marketing planning and promotion of nine products (series) such as electronic modules and intelligent circuit breakers; Establish a new category promotion department to help the market development of new categories of products; Establish a global account manager system, formulate a global account strategy, and improve the global account management improvement ideas; Continuously improve the information sharing and cooperation mechanism between sales systems, effectively coordinate the conflicts of customer resources between channels, realize the unified platform for orders, unified data drainage, unified channels for external publicity, unified management of customs affairs and sales expenses, and ensure the smooth operation of various businesses.

　　(VII) Promoting the construction of the three major bases as a whole, and creating conditions for the capacity expansion in the 14th Five-Year Plan.

　　At the Xiamen-Zhangzhou base, the second phase of Zhangzhou Hongfa project was completed in May 2021 and successfully relocated and put into production, and the third phase of the project with a construction area of 150,000 square meters was officially launched; The second phase of Haicang Industrial Park, with a construction area of 62,000 square meters, completed preparatory work such as project establishment and scheme design; The electroplating expansion project with a building area of 19,000 square meters in Sunban Factory was successfully completed and will be put into production in early 2022.

　　In the eastern base, the electroplating workshop was put into use in early 2021, and the electroplating internal service of the eastern base began to be realized; Hongzhou New Energy moved into a new factory building and put into production in October 2021. At the same time, various supporting service facilities in the park were gradually improved, and the whole base was initially formed, which created conditions for subsequent capacity expansion.

　　In the western base, in March 2021, the signing ceremony of the investment agreement for the construction of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" project of Hongfa Western Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Park was successfully held, and the output value of the project will exceed 2.4 billion yuan after completion. In September 2021, the third phase of Sichuan Hongfa Project was officially started. The project has a construction area of 44,000 square meters, and two modern production plants will be built. It is expected that the renovation will be partially completed and put into production in 2023.

　　The rapid progress of the construction of the three bases will provide sufficient plant resources for the company to achieve the "14 th Five-Year Plan" and "create another 10 billion".

　　(8) 2 billion convertible bonds were successfully issued, which helped accelerate the development of the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

　　In September 2021, the company’s project of issuing convertible bonds was unconditionally approved, and it was successfully issued and listed in November, successfully raising 2 billion yuan, which provided a strong financial guarantee for the company’s continuous large-scale and high-quality investment during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period.

　　(9) Major shortcomings and challenges in 2021.

　　In 2021, while achieving good business results, we must also be soberly aware of the shortcomings and challenges we face: the development of new categories of products is still relatively slow; The influence of Hongfa brand does not match the overall strength of the company; There are still obvious shortcomings in the overall development of the company, especially in the eastern base enterprises. Affected by various aspects of the epidemic, the pace of globalization has been hindered; The internal synergy of the company has not been fully exerted, and the organizational structure needs to be further optimized; Cadres’ ideological concept, ability and quality need to be improved continuously, and the construction of talent team has a long way to go. These problems need to be solved in the future work.

　　In 2022, all Hongfa employees will continue to adhere to the company’s "14th Five-Year Plan" under the guidance of the three development ideas and the 16-character management policy, vigorously inherit and carry forward Hongfa’s corporate culture, strengthen their beliefs, be determined to innovate, and strive to do all the specific work to promote the company’s sustained and good development!

　　Ii. the industry in which the company is located during the reporting period.

　　The company’s main product relay is an electronic control device, which has a control system (also called input loop) and a controlled system (also called output loop). It is usually used in automatic control circuits, and it is actually an "automatic switch" that uses a smaller current to control a larger current. Therefore, it plays the role of automatic adjustment, safety protection and conversion circuit in the circuit. When the input quantity (such as voltage and current) reaches the specified value, the controlled output circuit is turned on or off. It has the advantages of fast action, stable work, long service life and small size. Widely used in power protection, automation, sports, remote control, measurement and communication devices.

　　According to the 2021 edition of China Electromagnetic Relay Market Competition Research Report issued by Zhiduoxing Consultant, the global economic situation will improve in 2021, and the relay market will rebound to a certain extent, reaching 58.95 billion yuan in 2025, with an average growth rate of about 8.5% in the five years from 2020 to 2025. According to the data of Zhiduoxing Consultant, the global demand for electromagnetic relays will be about 10.35 billion in 2021, and 11.94 billion in 2025, with an average growth rate of about 5.2% in the five years from 2020 to 2025.

　　With the strong growth of smart home, industrial automation, photovoltaic field, global smart meters, smart cars and the rapid development of new energy vehicles, with the arrival of the 5G era, the relay market will usher in a new round of development. The global manufacturers of electromagnetic relays are mainly concentrated in China, Japan, Europe and America, among which Hongfa shares rank first in the world in market share, while OMRON and Tyco electricity rank second and third respectively.

　　Iii. Business of the Company during the reporting period

　　(a) the main business, main products and their uses, business model.

　　Xiamen Hongfa () Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary of the company, is mainly engaged in the production, R&D and sales of relays and electrical products. The main products include relays and electrical products, among which electrical products include low-voltage appliances, high-voltage and low-voltage complete sets of equipment and other categories. Relays are the company’s main products, mainly including power relays, automobile relays, signal relays, industrial relays, power relays, new energy relays and other categories, with more than 160 series and more than 40,000 common specifications, with an annual production capacity of over 30.

　　The company’s products have been certified by UL&CUL in the United States, VDE and TV in Germany, CQC in China, etc., and are widely used in household appliances, smart homes, smart grids, new energy, building power distribution, automobile industry, rail transit, industrial control, security, fire protection and other fields.

　　After years of development, the company has more than 30 manufacturing enterprises, established three R&D and production bases in Xiamen, Zhangzhou, East and West, and seven core business divisions, with a workshop area of over 1 million square meters, and has formed a relatively complete industrial chain of relays and electrical products, covering the design and manufacture of production equipment, parts production, finished product production and product sales. The internal industrial chain is as shown in the figure:

　　1. Purchasing mode

　　The main materials consumed by the company include copper, iron, silver wire, enameled wire and engineering plastics. After years of development, the company has established a set of strict procurement management system and supplier management norms, and clearly stipulated and strictly implemented the responsibilities and authority of procurement management, procurement process, supplier selection, procurement price approval, procurement payment and inventory storage management. The specific procurement process is as follows:

　　2. Production mode

　　The relay assembly of the company is in a clean workshop with a class of 100,000 or above, and it is equipped with a negative pressure system to effectively control foreign bodies. The assembly adopts automatic production mode, and has the ability to independently develop first-class relay automatic assembly technology and equipment, including automatic winding, automatic riveting of contact with materials, automatic insertion, automatic welding, etc. In product quality control, online detection technologies such as image system and vacuum leak detection are used, and functions such as online real-time adjustment and defective product sorting are configured, which greatly improves the consistency and stability of product assembly and ensures the physical quality and production efficiency of products.

　　3. Sales model

　　(1) Sales management mode

　　According to the differences of different industries, different regions and target customer groups, the company adopts the sales management mode of combining direct selling and distribution.

　　The marketing channels of the company are divided into international and domestic markets, as follows:

　　① International market

　　International market refers to importers and exporters in China’s overseas market and domestic market, and customers with foreign currency as the settlement unit. The marketing center of the headquarters is responsible for the overall market planning, organization and coordination. The international market can be divided into:

　　(2) Pricing method

　　The overall pricing strategy of the company’s products is to refer to market conditions and cost additive process. When determining the product pricing, the company refers to the market price and adds a certain percentage of profits on the basis of raw materials, processing costs and labor costs to determine the final quotation of the product. The cost of the company’s products will change due to changes in material prices, exchange rates and labor costs, and the company will recalculate the latest reserve price regularly.

　　(2) Market position and competitive advantage of products

　　The development of relay industry is relatively mature, and the market competition is relatively full. The main producing countries include China, Japanese, German and other countries. The company has more than 30 years of experience in relay research and development and manufacturing, and is one of the major relay manufacturers in the world. According to the "2021 Edition China Electromagnetic Relay Market Competition Research Report" issued by Zhiduoxing Consultant, the company’s global electromagnetic relay market share ranks first in the world.

　　According to the 30th-34th Top 100 ranking of electronic component enterprises judged by China Electronic Component Industry Association, there are 7 relay manufacturers on the list, including Acer Power Generation, Guizhou Aerospace, (), Ningbo Tianbo, Huigang Holdings, Ningbo Ford and Shanghai Omron.

　　Among them, macro power generation is in the first place in the relay industry, a sub-industry of electronic components industry.

　　Iv. analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period

　　In the long-term development process, the company has gradually formed a unique core competitiveness:

　　1. Excellent corporate culture

　　After more than 30 years of development and precipitation, the company has formed a corporate culture system with Hongfa characteristics. The system includes seven core concepts (vision, mission, values, etc.) and six management ideas (quality and efficiency are the core, etc.). The company adheres to the enterprise spirit of "continuous progress and never satisfaction"; It has established the vision of "creating an international brand, building a century-old prosperity", the corporate mission of "representing the national relay industry to win a place in the world" and the core values of "jointly promoting the continuous development of enterprises, making contributions to society and shareholders, and striving to seek better and better interests for employees themselves". Always adhere to the business policy of "market-oriented, quality wins"; The quality policy of "pursuing perfect quality to provide customers with satisfactory products and services" and the code of conduct of "honesty, law-abiding, civilization and dedication".

　　2. High-level technical R&D team

　　The company has the first national-level enterprise technology center, academician workstation, postdoctoral workstation and the largest relay testing center in Asia in the domestic relay industry, focusing on improving quality and efficiency and customizing personalized solutions for customers. The company became the first enterprise in the relay industry to preside over the formulation of national standards. By the end of December 2021, the company had 1,528 valid patents. Relying on the strong technical resource advantages in the relay industry, the company’s technical status in the industry is improving day by day, and it has successively won the honors of "National Technology Innovation Demonstration Enterprise", "National Manufacturing Individual Champion Demonstration Enterprise", "Industrial Product Green Design Demonstration Enterprise" and "National Technology Innovation Engineering Innovative Enterprise".

　　3, advanced mold design, manufacturing and precision parts manufacturing capabilities.

　　Hongfa firmly believes that "good products are made of good parts, good parts depend on good molds, and good molds need good design and equipment". After decades of precipitation and accumulation, it has become a complete industrial chain that deeply integrates the design and manufacture of molds, precision parts and automated production lines. In terms of mold design, manufacturing and precision parts manufacturing capabilities, the company has a strong self-supporting ability of parts, equipped with the world’s top parts production equipment. The precision of Hongfa mold can reach 1μ, and the industry-leading mold design and manufacturing ability shortens the product development cycle and ensures the product quality.

　　4, advanced relay automation equipment design and manufacturing capabilities.

　　In terms of the design and manufacturing capacity of relay automation equipment, the company is one of the earliest enterprises in China that specializes in designing, developing and producing special automation equipment and automation production lines for relay industry. The developed relay assembly production line and the equipment level of the previous part have reached the world-class level. The rising degree of automation improves the company’s per capita production efficiency and ensures the consistency and stability of product quality.

　　5. Advanced and complete product laboratory

　　The company has the largest relay testing center with the most complete facilities in China relay industry, and has set up "three core product testing laboratories" and "four public service laboratories". Establish a laboratory quality assurance system according to the ISO/IEC17025 accreditation criteria, have the independent development ability of non-standard testing systems, meet the non-standard testing needs of different customers, participate in the formulation of international standards such as IEC61810-2/-2-1 and IEC61810-10, and lead the formulation of China standards such as GB/T21711.7 and GB/T16608.50-55. At the same time, it implements more than 10 international and domestic standards, such as EN61810 and UL508. In 2007, the company signed the preferred partner agreement with VDE, which was the first in the world in terms of components. The company has been recognized by VDE as the world’s first relay laboratory for electric meters, and has the laboratory qualification recognized by Shanghai General Motors (GP-10). The company’s chemical analysis laboratory has been recognized by CNAS laboratory for expansion, which can provide customers with accurate, reliable and credible ROHS compliance testing data and reports.

　　6. Always pursue to provide customers with satisfactory products and services with perfect quality.

　　The company always insists on "winning by quality" and pursues to provide customers with satisfactory products and services with perfect quality. It has built a unique total quality management model and integrated management system. Based on the "five-in-one" new product development quality management, robust process control, "quality first" supplier quality management, customer-oriented quality service and "pyramid" continuous improvement mechanism, the quality management cycle is realized and the whole production process of each product is strictly carried out.

　　7. Industry-leading human resources advantages

　　Under the guidance of the concept of "people-oriented, cultivating top-notch talents in the industry", the company has gathered a group of professionals with certain authority and experience in product research and development, production, management and marketing through self-cultivation as the mainstay, which has laid a solid talent foundation for the further development of the company’s business. The core technicians of the company’s product research and development department have many years of experience in the industry. The company adheres to the guidance of high-end talents and promotes the improvement of technological innovation ability. The company’s main management team has rich experience in relay industry operation and management, focusing on building a strong brand in the industry and continuously enhancing the company’s core competitiveness.

　　8. Brand advantage

　　After more than 30 years of development, the company has become the world’s largest relay manufacturer, trusted by customers. According to the list of "Top 100 Electronic Components Enterprises in China in 2021 (the 34th)" issued by China Electronic Components Industry Association, the company ranks sixth and first in the relay industry.

　　The company has a high market reputation and brand awareness, and has obvious competitive advantages in network layout, industrial integration, customer and supplier management.

　　V. Main operations during the reporting period

　　During the reporting period of 2021, the company realized an operating income of 10,022,657,500 yuan, an increase of 28.18% over the same period of last year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 1,062,555,500 yuan, an increase of 27.69% over the same period of last year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 922,540,300 yuan, an increase of 32.98% over the same period of last year; Achieve basic earnings per share of 1.43 yuan.

VI. The Company’s Discussion and Analysis on the Company’s Future Development

　　(A) the industry pattern and trends

　　As one of the most important basic components, relay is a necessary and core electronic control basic component in the whole circuit control system, which is widely used in the fields of home appliances, industrial control, automobiles, communications, electricity, energy, security, aerospace and so on, and its main function is to realize "automatic and remote" control. Among these fields, household appliances, automobiles and industrial control, as traditional industries, have always been the fields with the largest amount of relays. Although the downward pressure on the global economy has increased under the influence of the epidemic during the reporting period, individual fields, such as electric power (especially smart grid), security monitoring, smart home and new energy (especially photovoltaic power generation and new energy vehicles), as emerging industries, are driven by industrial policies in China and the world, with strong development momentum. China is still the main production base of relays, accounting for about 50% of the global total output. There are many manufacturers, but there are few manufacturers with a certain scale, the industry concentration is not high, and the market competition is fierce.

　　The company’s comprehensive economic indicators have been in the leading position in domestic peer enterprises for many years. At the end of the reporting period, the company’s overall sales revenue was 10.023 billion yuan, up 28.18% year-on-year. The company produced more than 3 billion relays, low-voltage electrical appliances and other products throughout the year, and its main relay products have steadily increased their market share in the global market. In 2021, the company’s products were eye-catching in the high-end market: the market share of general relays in high-end smart home appliances was further consolidated and expanded, becoming the most important supplier and reliable strategic partner of many global high-end home appliance brands; As the core component, the sealed electromagnetic relay is installed in China’s first standardized subway train, Rio Tinto’s rail transit market, which fills the gap in domestic rail transit relays; High-voltage DC relay has grown rapidly, and has established business cooperation relations with mainstream new energy vehicle manufacturers around the world, becoming the world’s major manufacturer of high-voltage DC relay; Photovoltaic new energy products keep up with the rapid development of the industry, and the market share of high-end customers has increased by nearly 60%, and the overall market share has increased to 57%. The deep expansion of the high-end market has pushed the company to stride forward on the road of high-quality development.

　　During the reporting period, many projects of the company were carried out smoothly and won many important honors: the "14 th Five-Year Plan" project of Hongfa Western Intelligent Industrial Park was launched; The company’s national intelligence creation new model project passed the acceptance; In China, the comprehensive ranking of economic indicators of electronic component enterprises rose to the sixth place, the best ranking in history, and the ranking of the top 100 enterprises with electronic information competitiveness and the top 500 listed enterprises in China has also been continuously improved, and at the same time, it has once again won the "China Brand Value List".

　　In the future, under the guidance of the three development ideas and the 16-character management policy, we will always adhere to the principle of "winning by quality", vigorously inherit and carry forward Hongfa culture, strengthen our faith, be determined to innovate, keep forging ahead, never be satisfied, work hard, overcome the risk challenges on the way forward, enhance our development momentum, plant our development advantages, and constantly push Hongfa career to a new height.

　　(II) Company development strategy

　　The company’s development strategy is to inherit and carry forward Hongfa’s characteristic culture and business philosophy, adhere to the business policy of "market-oriented, winning by quality", thoroughly implement the three development ideas of "crossing the threshold, expanding categories and improving efficiency", strictly follow the 16-character management policy of "unified planning, strengthening concentration, integrating vertically and horizontally, and implementing in blocks", and firmly grasp the core business philosophy of "winning by quality" and "quality and quality" Enhance the leading ability of technological innovation, build an independent and controllable industrial chain system, continuously build automated and intelligent manufacturing factories, enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises, carry forward Hongfa brand, and promote the high-quality development of enterprises.

　　Specifically, it is proposed to implement the company’s development strategy through the following aspects:

　　(1) Strengthen market operation and expand market share.

　　(2) Accelerate "expanding categories" and strengthen technical guidance.

　　(3) Coordinate production layout and improve operation management.

　　(4) Adhere to "winning by quality" and continue to "cross the threshold"

　　(5) Insist on technical innovation to build enterprise technical strength.

　　(6) Build an autonomous and controllable system to build core competitive strength.

　　(7) Grasp the construction of talents and ensure the development of the echelon.

　　(8) Promote the development of informatization and realize digital growth.

　　(9) Improve the base construction and ensure the development space.

　　(10) Centralized financial control and fine value creation.

　　(3) Business plan

　　In 2022, under the guidance of the three development ideas and the 16-character management policy, the company will always adhere to the principle of "winning by quality", vigorously inherit and carry forward Hongfa culture, strengthen its belief and be determined to innovate, and focus on the following work:

　　(1) Firmly implement the strategy of "expanding categories", use the successful experience of developing relays to promote the development of new categories of products, and cultivate new growth points of the company in the future as soon as possible.

　　(2) continue to build the strength of parts and molds, especially strengthen the research and development of new products, new processes and characteristic processes, and build core competitiveness.

　　(3) Continue to pay close attention to the "short board" work, help short board enterprises in human resources protection, management improvement and technology docking, and promote the rapid development of the eastern base.

　　(4) Standardize the use of raised funds, adhere to high-quality and large-scale investment, promote the construction of production bases, further enhance the strength of enterprises, and lay the foundation for the rapid development of the company in the next stage.

　　(5) Pay attention to the development of macroeconomic situation, organize functional modules such as production, supply and marketing to actively respond to external risks and challenges, and ensure the smooth progress of production and operation.

　　(6) Vigorously enhance the brand awareness of Hongfa, win the brand reputation by continuously improving the product quality, and at the same time strengthen the marketing propaganda, so that enhancing the brand awareness of Hongfa becomes a new meaning of the strategy of "crossing the threshold".

　　(7) Summarize Hongfa’s development experience, carry forward Hongfa’s characteristic culture, complete the compilation of Hongfa’s management experience series, and inherit and practice the unified Hongfa’s characteristic management model.

　　(8) Strengthen the construction of talent team, especially accelerate the construction of senior technical talents and excellent management talents, and provide talent guarantee for the company’s new round of rapid development.

　　(9) Focus on asset management and benefit improvement, further refine enterprise cost control, build the company’s financial knowledge center, output high-quality financial information and provide better services for the company’s strategic implementation.

　　(4) Possible risks

　　I. Operational risks

　　The company’s main products cover relays, low-voltage electrical appliances, high-voltage and low-voltage complete sets of equipment and other categories, and are applied to household appliances, smart homes, automobile industry, smart grid, industrial control, new energy and other fields. If macroeconomic fluctuations, policy adjustments and other factors affect the prosperity of downstream industries or downstream market demand, it may adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

　　Since 2018, trade frictions between China and the United States have been constant. The US government has successively issued three batches of tariff increase lists, in which 25% tariffs are imposed on goods worth $34 billion, $16 billion and $200 billion exported from China to the United States, and relay products are also included in the tariff increase list. Although at present, the products directly sold by the company to the United States account for a relatively small proportion, which has little impact on the company, if the trade friction between China and the United States is further aggravated or there is trade friction between China and other economies in the future, barriers will be set up in terms of trade policies and tariffs, which may have an adverse impact on the company’s operating performance, profitability and market development.

　　The main raw materials of relay products include copper, silver, enameled wire, engineering plastics, etc. The prices of the main raw materials are affected by the fluctuation of the international market of bulk commodities, which directly affects the product profits and the company’s working capital. If the price of the company’s main raw materials fluctuates violently in the future, and the company cannot transfer the negative impact of the price increase of raw materials to downstream enterprises by raising the sales price of products, it will have an adverse impact on the company’s operating performance.

　　Second, the brain drain risk

　　Technicians are very important for the long-term development of relay manufacturers. At present, the high-end relay with high technology content and large profit margin has become the development direction of the industry. Whether it can occupy the high-end market is the key for relay manufacturers to achieve sustainable development. The research and development of high-end relays requires specialized technicians, complete professional knowledge and wide knowledge of other majors, and it takes years of training and practice to truly design and develop new products independently. At the same time, a large number of key technology positions on the production line also need experienced skilled workers to be competent. Therefore, professionals are more important in the relay industry. If brain drain occurs, enterprises will face related losses. The core management and technical backbone of the company hold the company’s equity through qualified investment, and their personal interests can be consistent with the company’s development. Through this shareholding method of management and backbone personnel, the core personnel of Acer Power Generation can be kept relatively stable.

　　Third, technical risks

　　The Technology Center is the core of the issuer’s technological innovation system, and undertakes major research tasks such as product development and design, process design and verification, product performance testing and analysis, mold development and design and manufacturing, automatic production line equipment, test instrument development and design, etc. R&D investment ensures that the company’s products have excellent market competitiveness. If the company can’t continue to invest in R&D or technological innovation in the future, the products will not meet the needs of customers and the requirements of industry changes, and the market competitiveness will decline, thus affecting the company’s profitability.

　　Fourth, financial risks

　　Overseas income accounts for a relatively high proportion of the company’s main business income. The company’s overseas business is mainly settled in foreign currency. If the RMB exchange rate changes greatly, it will cause fluctuations in the balance of the company’s foreign currency monetary assets, and foreign exchange receipts and payments will generate large exchange gains and losses, which will further affect the company’s operating performance. At the same time, the fluctuation of exchange rate may also affect the price of products in overseas markets and face the risk of declining market competitiveness. The company has continuously summarized and improved the exchange rate risk management and control methods suitable for its own needs, locked the exchange rate in time through the analysis of the exchange rate market and operating income, and established a set of foreign exchange management methods and processes. Under the premise of comprehensively considering market liquidity and management costs, it actively pays attention to monetary policy and exchange rate trends, selects the timing of foreign exchange locking and settlement in a timely manner, and rationally uses financial instruments to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on enterprises and avoid exchange rate risks.

　　V. Policy risks

　　Electronic components industry is the basic support of electronic information industry, and its development is strongly supported and encouraged by national policies. In recent years, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have successively issued a number of policies to encourage and promote the rapid development of the electronic information industry, such as the Information Industry Development Guide, the Special Action Plan for Improving the Design Capability of Manufacturing Industry (2019-2022) and the Basic Electronic Components Industry Development Action Plan (2021-2023). In the future, if the relevant policies of the country on electronic components industry or electronic information industry change, it may lead to certain adverse effects on the company’s operating performance.

　　VI. Risks related to the issuance of this convertible bond

　　(A) principal and interest payment risk

　　During the duration of the convertible bonds, the issuer shall pay interest on the unconverted convertible bonds and pay the principal at maturity. In addition, when the convertible bonds trigger the resale conditions, if the investors put forward the resale, the issuer still needs to honor the resale proposed by the investors, and will face certain cash expenditure pressure in a short time. The convertible bonds issued this time did not provide guarantee. Therefore, if the issuer’s business activities fail to achieve the expected return due to uncontrollable factors such as national policies, regulations, industries and markets in the future, it may affect the issuer’s timely and full payment of the principal and interest of convertible bonds and the acceptance ability of investors when they sell back.

　　(2) The risk of failure to convert convertible bonds into shares at maturity

　　The stock price is not only influenced by the issuer’s profit level and development prospect, but also by the national macroeconomic situation, political and economic policies, investors’ investment preferences, expected returns of investment projects and other factors. If the convertible bonds issued this time fail to be converted due to the sluggish stock price trend of the issuer or the investment preference of the holders of the convertible bonds, the issuer shall pay the principal and interest for the convertible bonds that have not been converted, which will correspondingly increase the financial cost burden and financial pressure of the company. In addition, during the existence of the convertible bonds, if the convertible bonds are redeemed, the company will face certain financial pressure.

　　(C) the risk of reducing the conversion value of convertible bonds

　　The issuer’s stock price trend is influenced by many factors, such as operating results, macroeconomic situation, industry policies, and the overall situation of the stock market. After the issuance of the convertible bonds, the issuer’s share price may continue to be lower than the conversion price of the convertible bonds, so the conversion value of the convertible bonds may decrease, and the interests of the holders of the convertible bonds may be greatly adversely affected. This issuance has set the downward revision clause of the issuer’s share conversion price. If the issuer fails to revise the conversion price downward in time, or even if the conversion price is revised downward, the stock price is still lower than the conversion price, which may still lead to the reduction of the conversion value of the convertible bonds issued this time, and the interests of the holders of convertible bonds may be greatly adversely affected.

　　(D) Risks related to downward revision of the conversion price

　　1. Risk of failure to implement the downward revision clause of conversion price.

　　During the duration of the convertible bonds issued this time, when the closing price of the company’s shares is lower than 90% of the current conversion price for at least 15 trading days in any continuous 30 trading days, the board of directors of the company has the right to propose a downward revision plan for the conversion price and submit it to the shareholders’ meeting for deliberation and voting. This plan can only be implemented if it is approved by more than two-thirds of the voting rights held by shareholders attending the meeting.

　　Under the condition of meeting the downward revision conditions of convertible bonds’ conversion price, the issuer’s board of directors may still not propose the downward revision plan of conversion price based on multiple considerations such as the company’s actual situation, stock price trend and market factors; Or the downward revision plan of the conversion price proposed by the issuer’s board of directors has not been reviewed and approved by the shareholders’ meeting. Therefore, the holders of convertible bonds may face the risk that the downward revision of the conversion price will not be implemented during the duration.

　　2. Risk of downward revision of the conversion price with uncertain range.

　　During the existence of the issuer’s convertible bonds, even if the issuer revises the conversion price according to the downward revision clause, the revised conversion price shall not be lower than the higher average price of the company’s shares in the 20 trading days before the shareholders’ meeting to consider the proposal on the conversion price revision scheme and the average price of the previous trading day, so the correction range of the conversion price is limited to some extent, and there is a risk of uncertainty. Moreover, if the stock price continues to fall after the correction and the future stock price continues to be lower than the conversion price after the downward correction, the conversion value of the convertible bonds will undergo major adverse changes, which may lead to the risk that the convertible bonds will be sold back or cannot be converted during the conversion period.

　　3. The downward revision of the conversion price leads to the risk of the company’s share capital dilution.

　　During the duration of the convertible bonds, if the issuer’s shares trigger the downward revision of the conversion price, the conversion price of the convertible bonds issued this time will be adjusted downward. Under the condition of the same conversion scale, the number of shares converted by the issuer will increase accordingly, which will lead to the expansion of the dilution of the share capital. Therefore, during the duration, the issuer may face the risk of increasing the dilution degree of the share capital due to the implementation of the downward revision clause of the conversion price.

　　(V) Risk of price fluctuation of convertible bonds

　　Convertible bonds, as derivative financial products, have the dual characteristics of stocks and bonds. The secondary market price of convertible bonds is influenced by many factors, such as market interest rate level, coupon rate, remaining years, conversion price, stock price of listed companies, redemption terms and resale terms, investors’ psychological expectations, etc. The price fluctuation situation is more complicated, and even there may be abnormal fluctuations or deviations from their investment value, which may make investors face certain investment risks.

　　(VI) Liquidity risk

　　The trading activity of the securities trading market is influenced by the macroeconomic environment, the distribution of investors, investors’ willingness to trade and other factors. The issuer cannot guarantee that the holders of the convertible bonds can trade their bonds in full and at any time after listing on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Therefore, after purchasing this convertible bond, investors may face the liquidity risk that they can’t sell the amount they want to sell in full at a certain price because the bond is inactive after listing.

　　(7) Risk of credit rating change

　　After the new century credit rating, the issuer’s main credit rating is AA, and the credit rating of this convertible bond is AA. During the validity period of the credit rating of this convertible bond or the duration of this convertible bond, the tracking rating will be conducted at least once a year in the new century, and the issuer cannot guarantee that its main credit rating and the credit rating of this convertible bond will not change negatively during the validity period of the credit rating or the duration of the bond. If the credit rating agency lowers the issuer’s main credit rating and/or the credit rating of this convertible bond, it may have a certain impact on the interests of bondholders.

　　Eight, the risk of COVID-19 epidemic.

　　In recent years, novel coronavirus broke out one after another in various regions of the world, which had a great impact on the world macro-economy. Subject to quarantine measures, traffic control and other epidemic prevention and control measures, the company’s procurement, production and sales are affected to some extent in the short term. Although the domestic COVID-19 epidemic has been effectively controlled, the issuer has resumed normal production and operation, and all work has been carried out in an orderly manner, if the COVID-19 epidemic recurs in China or continues to spread around the world for a long time, it may still have a certain degree of adverse impact on the company’s strategic implementation, production and operation, and performance.

　　The above possible risks have not changed much from the risk factors suggested in the previous year (or prospectus).

Huang Yun:Good morning, journalists and friends! I’m Huang Yun, director of the General Office of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and spokesperson. Welcome to the press conference of the State Administration of Taxation. Present at today’s conference are Ms. Meng Yuying, Director of the International Taxation Department of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Mr. Rong Hai Lou, Director of the Income Planning and Accounting Department, and Mr. Shen Xinguo, Director of the Tax Service Department. They will introduce relevant information and answer your questions.

Huang Yun, Director of the General Office of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and spokesperson.

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to adhere to the people-centered development ideology, so that the achievements of modernization can benefit all people more fairly, and put forward clear requirements for further optimizing the business environment. The State Administration of Taxation thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully implemented the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and focused on the "urgent difficulties and worries" of taxpayers. This year, with the theme of "doing a good job in benefiting the people and modernizing services", it launched the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" for the 10th consecutive year, and launched the first batch of 17 measures for facilitating services to further solve practical problems and continuously optimize the tax business environment. These measures have been welcomed by taxpayers and payers, and some of them have been effective. For example, 13 items of tax-related fees were included in the scope of allowance, and 34 items of tax and fee information were further streamlined. Digital RMB payment of taxes and fees met the diversified needs of taxpayers, and tax and fee processing was more efficient and faster. Another example is to further play the role of tax big data, and on the premise of respecting the wishes of enterprises, to bridge the gap between enterprises with poor supply chain in the industrial chain and help the supply and demand sides to connect. In January, 426 enterprises have been helped to realize effective purchase and sale of 980 million yuan independently.

While wholeheartedly implementing the first batch of measures of the "Spring Breeze Action for Convenient Taxation", we further focused on the new demands and expectations of taxpayers and payers, and then launched the second batch of 25 measures for convenient service. These measures cover a wider range and are richer in content, and mainly have the following characteristics:First, focus on the efficient implementation of policies to help enterprises solve difficulties.For example, multi-channel accurate policy push will make the tax and fee policy dividend better direct and fast.The second is to focus on promoting intelligent taxation to help enterprises reduce burdens and increase efficiency.For example, the implementation of social insurance handling and payment business "through one network" and the exploration of the implementation of "one-click zero declaration" of stamp duty of electronic taxation bureau will make taxation more intelligent and convenient.The third is to focus on optimizing law enforcement methods to help enterprises compete fairly.For example, for some tax-related matters of a specific nature, we will implement law enforcement methods such as persuasion and education, prompting and reminding, actively carry out credit repair, and guide business entities to participate in fair competition and develop healthily and orderly.

In recent years, China tax authorities have also actively served the high-level opening-up and high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road, blowing the "convenience spring breeze" to the Belt and Road.

In April 2019, in order to implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader on jointly building the Belt and Road and deepening international tax cooperation, at the initiative of China and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, the "Belt and Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism was formally established, dedicated to improving the coordination and reciprocity in the tax field of the "Belt and Road" countries and building a growth-friendly tax environment. The "One Belt, One Road" tax collection and management capacity promotion alliance is an institution specifically responsible for capacity building such as training, research and technical assistance under the cooperation mechanism. Today, the Alliance will publicly release version 1.0 of the Alliance curriculum system to the world through the cooperation mechanism of official website and the website of the Belt and Road Taxation Institute. In the construction of this curriculum system, China has actively participated in and contributed an important force through the Alliance Office. Its popularization and application will give full play to the multilateral role of the cooperation mechanism, and help us deepen international tax exchange and cooperation, and work with the tax authorities of the Belt and Road partners to jointly build the Belt and Road with high quality. Mainly reflected in:

First, take tax as the medium, learn from each other and promote the improvement of ability together.By jointly launching the curriculum system and in-depth tax training, the alliance is conducive to deepening cooperation and complementing each other’s advantages, and helping the "Belt and Road" partners to jointly improve their tax collection and management capabilities in strengthening experience sharing and mutual learning.

The second is to help finance with taxes, enhance recognition and promote the integration of rules.China’s tax authorities actively participate in the formulation of international tax rules, and promote the Belt and Road partners to better abide by and improve tax rules through alliance training, so as to enhance tax certainty, which is conducive to promoting the "soft connectivity" of rules and standards of member countries.

The third is to serve the overall situation and promote economic and trade convenience with taxation.Relying on cooperation mechanisms and alliances, China tax authorities will further strengthen personnel training, deepen international tax cooperation and mutual assistance in tax collection and management, which will help to eliminate cross-border trade and investment barriers and better promote the trade liberalization and facilitation of "Belt and Road" partners.

I’ll introduce these first, and then enter the question-and-answer session. Welcome to ask questions.

CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station asked questions.

1. CCTV reporter from the Central Radio and Television General Station: Just now, Director Huang mentioned that the tax authorities have launched the second batch of 25 successive measures of the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes". Please introduce the specific situation.

Shen Xinguo, Director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Tax Service Department

Shen Xinguo:Thank you for your question. The State Administration of Taxation launched the second batch of 25 measures, focusing on solving practical problems for taxpayers and payers from six aspects.

In terms of "improving the quality of appeal response",Five measures, such as promoting preferential tax policies and optimizing the functions of natural person tax management system, were introduced to optimize tax payment services and enhance tax payment experience. For example, the tax authorities will make good use of the "Fengqiao experience" in the new era, continue to unblock the channels for taxpayers to express their demands and protect their rights and interests, give full play to the role of mediation, and better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers and payers.

In terms of "policy implementation and efficiency improvement",Five measures, such as optimizing the library of tax and fee policies and regulations, strengthening the publicity and interpretation of tax and fee policies, and improving the awareness and delivery rate of policies, were introduced. For example, the State Administration of Taxation will optimize and improve the official website tax and fee policies and regulations library to further facilitate the public to inquire about the tax and fee policies; The "Volunteer Action of Tax Youth Helping Enterprises and Benefiting the People" will also be launched, and the vast number of tax youths will be organized to provide taxpayers with more detailed and temperature-sensitive services in the form of voluntary service, so as to promote the more accurate and effective implementation of tax and fee policies.

In terms of "fine service upgrading",Five measures were introduced, such as strengthening regional law enforcement coordination, jointly carrying out theme service month activities to help small and medium-sized enterprises develop with the departments of industry and information technology, and deepening the pilot project of "bank-tax interaction" data direct connection with the banking and insurance supervision department to better serve high-quality development. For example, the tax authorities will deepen the interactive service of tax collection and payment, and help taxpayers to solve the policy and operation problems encountered in online tax payment through "ask" and "do" collaborative services such as accurate push, intelligent response and sharing on the same screen, and assist them to complete business processing, making "non-contact" tax payment more convenient and easier to handle.

In terms of "speeding up intelligent taxation",Three measures were introduced to improve the convenience of tax payment, such as optimizing the tax terminal function of natural person tax management information system, continuously implementing social insurance handling and online "one-line communication" for payment business. For example, the tax authorities will further expand the promotion results of electronic tax payment across provinces, provide more convenient tax payment methods for taxpayers operating across provinces, and realize cross-provincial tax payment without leaving home.

In terms of "streamlining processes and upgrading",Five measures, such as simplifying the stamp duty declaration process and promoting the pilot of the occupational injury protection system, were introduced to optimize the taxpayer’s handling experience. For example, the tax authorities will simplify the stamp duty declaration process, explore the combined declaration of taxable contracts with the same tax items in some industries and keep them for future reference, optimize the stamp duty declaration of the electronic tax bureau, explore the realization of "one-click zero declaration", and further optimize the taxpayer’s tax declaration experience.

In terms of "standardizing law enforcement and upgrading",Two measures were introduced to further optimize tax law enforcement and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers and payers. For example, for some tax-related business matters of a specific nature, persuasion and education, tips and reminders are promoted and used; We will strengthen the dynamic management of information on the subject of major tax violations and dishonesty, actively carry out credit repair work for taxpayers who meet the compliance conditions after correcting mistakes, and guide them to operate legally and standardize their development.

In the next step, the tax authorities will pay close attention to the implementation of the above measures, promote the spring breeze of tax collection for the convenience of the people, warm the people’s hearts, and continuously improve the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of taxpayers and payers.

Thank you!

People’s Daily reporter asked questions.

2. People’s Daily reporter: Just now, Director Shen said that one of the important contents of the second batch of measures of "Spring Breeze Action for Convenient Taxation" is to further expand the promotion results of electronic tax payment across provinces in China. Can you tell us more about it?

Rong Hai Building, Director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Revenue Planning and Accounting Department

Rong Hai building:Thank you for your question. In recent years, the tax authorities have vigorously promoted electronic tax payment and made great efforts to provide taxpayers with convenient and efficient tax service. At present, 99% of tax returns have been processed online, and more than 95% of taxes have been paid into the warehouse by electronic tax payment. However, there are some problems, such as the low degree of electronicization and inconvenience, in the transfer and payment between the place of registration and the place of business, for the payable taxes arising from the establishment of project departments and branches across provinces and other places to carry out business activities (such as the establishment of project departments across provinces and other places to provide construction and installation services). To this end, since 2021, the tax department and the treasury department of the People’s Bank of China have strengthened collaborative innovation. With the strong support of relevant commercial banks, 12 regions in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and other regions with active inter-provincial business activities have been selected to take the lead in launching cross-provincial electronic tax payment pilots, and in 2022, the promotion efforts have been further strengthened, the application scope has been expanded, and positive results have been achieved. In 2022, more than 150 commercial banks have supported the inter-provincial and off-site electronic tax payment business, and handled a total of 310,000 inter-provincial and off-site electronic tax payments with a tax revenue of 57.5 billion yuan. Taxpayers report that after electronic tax payment across provinces and different places is realized, it can be handled without leaving home, which effectively reduces the burden and improves efficiency.

This year, we will continue to improve and perfect in accordance with the deployment arrangement of the "Spring Breeze Action for Convenient Taxation", and further expand the promotion results of electronic tax payment across provinces and different places in China.On the one hand,Expand the coverage of local commercial banks, cooperate with the treasury department of the People’s Bank of China to further enhance the participation of some local commercial banks that have not yet joined this business in implementing cross-provincial electronic tax payment, guide and promote more qualified local commercial banks to participate in and support cross-provincial electronic tax payment.On the other hand,Expand the coverage of tax payment business. At present, commercial banks mainly support taxpayers who have signed tax deduction agreements with tax authorities and banks to handle cross-provincial electronic tax payment business, and promote commercial banks to further optimize system functions, increase support for taxpayers who have not signed tax deduction agreements to handle cross-provincial electronic tax payment business, and further enhance the convenience of taxpayers operating across provinces. Thank you!

China securities journal reporter asked questions.

3. Reporter from china securities journal: It is also an important measure of the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" to do a good job in the first batch of tax-related reform measures replicated and promoted in the whole country. Can you tell us more about it?

Shen Xinguo:Thank you for your question. Optimizing the business environment is the key to cultivate and stimulate the vitality of business entities and enhance the endogenous power of development. In 2021, the State Council was deployed in six cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Shenzhen to carry out business environment innovation pilot projects. The Party Committee of the State Administration of Taxation fully implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, thoroughly implemented the pilot work of business environment innovation, guided and urged the tax bureaus of six pilot cities to implement 16 tax-related measures and achieved remarkable results. In September, 2022, the General Office of the State Council issued the Notice on Replicating and Promoting Pilot Reform Measures of Business Environment Innovation, and decided to replicate and promote 50 pilot innovation measures nationwide, including 12 tax-related measures. The main highlights of these measures are:

First, continue to compress the tax payment time.The implementation of "multi-tax integration" comprehensive declaration, the pilot unit to integrate corporate income tax and property and behavior tax comprehensive declaration, relying on the electronic tax bureau to achieve "one declaration, one payment, one voucher"; Beijing, Shanghai and Chongqing also include value-added tax, consumption tax and vehicle purchase tax in the scope of comprehensive declaration, making it easier for taxpayers to declare. The pilot units distribute tax UKey to taxpayers in non-contact ways such as self-collection, mail delivery and so on through channels such as electronic tax bureau. Up to now, each pilot unit has distributed more than 500,000 tax UKey in a "non-contact" way to facilitate taxpayers to issue invoices.

The second is to optimize the law enforcement supervision mechanism.Explore new ways of flexible supervision, establish a list of non-compulsory administrative measures, and implement non-compulsory administrative measures for matters that are obviously minor or have no obvious social harm and can achieve the purpose of administrative management by non-compulsory means. Up to now, the pilot units have identified 28 items that will not be enforced, which embodies the concept of "combining leniency with severity" in tax law enforcement. Accurately implement tax supervision, and explore and promote the construction of a new tax supervision system based on "credit+risk". According to the tax credit status of business entities, the pilot units will implement classified management in matters such as invoice collection and tax cancellation, and in accordance with the principle of "encouraging trustworthiness and punishing dishonesty", so that trustworthy taxpayers can enjoy more convenience, and taxpayers with low credit ratings will be subject to key supervision and strict supervision.

The third is to promote data sharing.Try out the online inquiry and verification of the national travel tax payment information, so as to facilitate the insurance institutions in the pilot cities to inquire about the national travel tax payment, and facilitate the vehicles in different places to apply for insurance and pay taxes. At the same time, the tax bureaus of the pilot cities actively cooperate with the market supervision departments to expand the business scope of "one network to run" and implement the reform of "multi-reporting in one" in the annual report of enterprises, so as to make data "run more roads" and taxpayers "run less errands".

In the next step, we will improve the working mechanism of "promoting implementation, preventing risks, supervising and asking for efficiency, tracking and evaluating, and continuously optimizing", and guide the tax authorities of pilot cities to firmly grasp the opportunities for reform, focus on what taxpayers need and expect, increase the intensity of trying first and accumulate more innovative experience. At the same time, guide and urge the tax authorities in non-pilot areas to effectively do a good job in replication and promotion, so that innovative measures can achieve greater results nationwide and promote the overall continuous optimization and improvement of China’s tax business environment.

Thank you!

Xinhua News Agency reporter asked questions.

4. Xinhua News Agency reporter: Director Huang just talked about the "Belt and Road" tax collection and management capacity promotion alliance. Excuse me, what is the main work carried out by this alliance and how effective is it?

Meng Yuying, Director of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China International Taxation Department.

Meng Yuying:Thank you for your question. The "Belt and Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism (hereinafter referred to as the cooperation mechanism) is the first long-term multilateral tax cooperation mechanism initiated by China. The cooperation mechanism is based on the concerns of the tax authorities of the countries that jointly build the "Belt and Road", and is committed to strengthening the capacity building of tax collection and management and promoting the construction of a growth-friendly tax environment. At present, the number of members of the Council of the cooperation mechanism has increased to 36, and the number of observers has increased to 30. The "circle of friends" and its influence have continued to expand.

The "Belt and Road" Alliance for Promoting Tax Collection and Management Capacity (hereinafter referred to as the Alliance) is an important part of the cooperation mechanism and a multilateral institution responsible for carrying out capacity-building projects such as training, research and technical assistance. The President of the Alliance is responsible for coordinating and organizing the implementation of the Alliance’s work plan and training programs; There is an alliance office, which is responsible for coordinating the development of the "Belt and Road" tax college and other related work of the alliance, and co-located with the secretariat of the cooperation mechanism in Beijing. As a member of the Alliance, China State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, together with the tax authorities of 19 other members of the Alliance and 14 partners, has made great efforts to enhance tax exchange and cooperation among countries that have jointly built the Belt and Road Initiative, and promote the common improvement of tax collection and management capabilities.

Since the alliance was established more than three years ago, it has mainly done the following work:

The first is to carry out various forms of tax training.Carrying out tax training is the main starting point for the alliance to promote the common improvement of collection and management capabilities. Since the first training session was held in Yangzhou "One Belt, One Road" Taxation College in 2019, the Alliance has held more than 50 training sessions through online and offline training modes, and more than 3,000 tax officials from more than 100 countries (regions) have participated in the training, which has deepened tax cooperation and friendship among countries and won unanimous praise from students from all over the world.

The second is to build a "Belt and Road" tax college.At present, the Alliance has successively established five "Belt and Road" tax colleges in Yangzhou, China, Beijing, China, Macao, China, Astana, Kazakhstan and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and established a network of multilingual training institutions radiating English, Chinese, Portuguese, Russian and Arabic. The alliance takes Yangzhou "Belt and Road" Taxation College as the main position, which drives Astana, Macao, China and other colleges to carry out various training activities to meet the development needs of different regions every year, and the role of the alliance training institution network is increasingly apparent.

The third is to form an international team of teachers.Tax experts are widely invited by the Alliance Office to join the first batch of expert teachers in the Alliance. These experts come from government finance and taxation departments, international organizations, academic circles and industries, and their offices are located in 13 countries (regions) on 5 continents. They have profound industry background, good professional quality and rich working experience, which fully embodies the requirements of specialization and internationalization. Experts in the field of taxation in China and officials from taxation departments also actively participated in the lectures.

The fourth is to promote the construction of the alliance curriculum system.Since the training in 2019, relying on the Yangzhou Belt and Road Taxation Institute, the Alliance has successively launched four online courses, namely, tax dispute resolution, digitalization of tax collection and management, tax service and value-added tax reform. On this basis, the Alliance Office has extensively absorbed opinions and suggestions from all parties, actively learned from the experience of other international organizations in carrying out professional training, and designed and completed version 1.0 of the Alliance curriculum system.

According to the development plan of the alliance, the alliance office will invite more international tax experts to join the team of alliance experts, further strengthen cooperation and exchanges based on the characteristics of the "Belt and Road" tax colleges, comprehensively develop knowledge products, share training resources such as teachers and courses, realize the alliance training with wider coverage, larger scale and richer content, promote the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" countries, and further enhance the international influence of the alliance.

China Daily reporter asked questions.

5. China Daily reporter: Director Meng just talked about the 1.0 version of the curriculum system of the "Belt and Road" tax collection and management capacity promotion alliance. Can you introduce this curriculum system in detail?

Meng Yuying:Thank you for your question. The Alliance Office will release version 1.0 of the Alliance Curriculum System in official website today. In order to continue to play the role of the alliance capacity-building platform, realize the common improvement of the tax collection and management capacity of the countries building the Belt and Road, and promote the standardization and systematization of alliance training, the alliance is practical, practical and effective-oriented, adheres to the scientific, systematic and inclusive design concept, closely follows the functional orientation of the tax department and the duties of tax personnel, and constantly summarizes practical experience to design and form the alliance curriculum system version 1.0, aiming at helping students understand tax rules and best through training.

The 1.0 version of the curriculum system includes 4 themes and 65 courses. The four themes are tax system, tax collection and digitalization, tax business environment and tax service, and tax cooperation. According to the principles of from shallow to deep, from easy to difficult, from simple to complex, alliance courses are divided into three levels: primary, intermediate and advanced. 90% of the courses will be launched before August this year, and all courses will be launched during the year.

The design of version 1.0 of the alliance curriculum system mainly has three characteristics:

First, insist on discussing, building and sharing.The Alliance Office fully communicates with the members of the cooperation mechanism, alliance members, partners and academic circles, and brainstorms ideas to jointly build an alliance curriculum system. Invite tax officials from relevant countries (regions), teachers from the "Belt and Road" tax institute and experts from international organizations to participate in the course design and teaching. The remarkable increase in the participation of all parties better reflects the multilateral characteristics of the alliance and will further promote mutual learning and learning.

The second is to adhere to demand orientation.The course not only covers the universally applicable contents such as tax system, tax collection and management, and tax service, but also takes into account the areas such as tax dispute settlement and business environment optimization that tax officials in countries building the "Belt and Road" together, and at the same time, appropriately integrates the frontier research hotspots in the international tax field such as the "two-pillar" scheme. Combined with the feedback from the questionnaire of the students in the pilot courses and the practical experience of training, these course designs can better meet the training needs of tax personnel in countries that jointly build the "Belt and Road".

The third is to adhere to dynamic, inclusive and open.The alliance curriculum system adopts the design idea of dynamic optimization, closely follows the development and changes of international rules, pays attention to the latest trends of international taxation, continuously updates and dynamically adjusts according to the actual needs and feedback from students’ questionnaires, aiming at the innovation of taxation theory and practice. At the same time, we will draw on and absorb opinions from all walks of life, welcome countries to share their best practices on the alliance platform, and continue to invite experts from all walks of life to participate in teaching, open to the world and constantly improve.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, China actively participated in the curriculum design of the Alliance, and introduced and shared the experiences and practices of China tax authorities. In the next step, according to the development plan of the Alliance, the Alliance Office will work with all participants and lecturers to promote courseware production and translation, video recording and online courses in an orderly manner, further optimize and improve the courses according to the actual situation, and make preparations for opening offline courses.

Thank you!

China Youth Daily reporter asked questions.

6. China Youth Daily reporter: We are concerned that in recent years, some criminals have carried out tax-related fraud through the Internet. Excuse me, how can taxpayers prevent this kind of fraud? What has the tax department done to crack down on online tax-related fraud?

Huang Yun:Thank you for your question. As you said, in recent years, some lawless elements have used the Internet and new media to conduct false guidance and even implement online tax-related fraud, extending the "black hand" to taxpayers.

According to the information we have collected, there are at least the following types of online tax-related fraud: some directly swindle taxpayers’ money to gain illegal benefits, some illegally defraud taxpayers’ information, especially personal privacy and business secrets, for "gray transactions", and some deliberately create panic to attract taxpayers to expand their business. From the point of view of means, criminals usually pretend to be tax officials in the form of text messages, telephone calls, internet or even direct visits, and use tax inspection, winning prizes and other excuses to induce taxpayers to transfer payments or provide relevant information; Others use video clips, online training and other means to distort and interpret tax policies and tax management, and deceive taxpayers in the name of helping solve tax-related problems to achieve their illegal profit.

Here, we give the taxpayers some tips to prevent fraud and fraud:The first is to raise awareness of prevention.In case of pretending to be a tax official to collect taxes and fees, promoting various "new policies" for tax refund or receiving unknown links and QR codes forged as tax-related information, we must be highly vigilant, refuse temptation, calmly identify, and never reveal privacy or make transfer payments.The second is to identify official channels.Carry out business handling and tax-related consultation through the official websites of the State Administration of Taxation and local tax authorities, service hotlines, electronic tax bureaus and other channels. Don’t trust unofficial information and channels, and beware of fraud induced by criminals.The third is to report and verify in time.In case of any relevant situation, please consult the 12366 service hotline or the competent tax authorities for further verification, or immediately call 110 and the national anti-fraud hotline 96110 for help.

The State Administration of Taxation attaches great importance to cracking down on online tax-related fraud, continues to carry out anti-fraud propaganda, and actively establishes and improves the linkage mechanism with public security departments to carry out governance. At the same time, the State Internet Information Office and the State Administration of Markets jointly issued the "On Regulating Tax-related Intermediary Services   The Notice on Promoting the Healthy Development of the Tax-related Intermediary Industry severely investigated and dealt with illegal acts such as false propaganda information and malicious tax planning by tax-related intermediaries, and publicly exposed a number of typical cases with bad nature.

In the next step, we will continue to intensify efforts to control tax-related fraud and public exposure, strengthen the crackdown and strengthen the shock, and fully protect the national tax interests and the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers.

Thank you!

Huang Yun:Because of the time, the question-and-answer session ends here. In the next step, the national tax system will continue to follow the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and continue to carry out the "Spring Breeze Action to Facilitate Taxes" in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, constantly optimize the tax business environment, actively promote high-quality development, fully serve the high-level opening up, give full play to and expand the basic, pillar and supportive role of tax revenue in national governance, and promote the overall improvement of economic operation and achieve effective upgrading and upgrading of quality.

Today’s press conference is over. Thank you again for your friends from the media.

Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction in Guangzhou (2016-2020) Sui Fu Ban [2017] No.15
Notice of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Thirteenth Five-year Plan for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction in Guangzhou (2016-2020) to the people’s governments of all districts, departments and directly affiliated institutions of the municipal government:
The 13th Five-year Plan for Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction in Guangzhou (2016-2020) has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you. Please earnestly organize its implementation. Please report the problems encountered in the implementation to the Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Commission.
The People’s Government Office In Guangzhou
April 17, 2017
　
The 13th Five-year Plan for Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction in Guangzhou
(2016-2020)
Catalogue

The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a crucial period for Guangzhou to implement the national "four comprehensive" strategic layout and the "five in one" overall layout, consolidate and enhance its status as a national central city, and lead the province to achieve the goal of "three orientations and two firsts". It is also an important stage for building a low-carbon city in an all-round way and striving to achieve the peak of total carbon emissions. This plan is based on the National Climate Change Plan (2014-2020) and the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in Guangzhou, and it is the action program for Guangzhou to promote energy conservation and carbon reduction and realize green and low-carbon development in the next five years.
　
Chapter I Development Status and Facing Situation
　
Since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan,In accordance with the requirements of the state and province, Guangzhou regards promoting energy conservation and carbon reduction as an important starting point to promote scientific development, actively explores new fields and mechanisms of energy conservation and carbon reduction, and pays special attention to energy conservation and carbon reduction in industries, construction, transportation, public institutions and other fields, and has achieved remarkable results.
　
Section 1 Development Status
　
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Guangzhou supported an average annual GDP growth rate of 10.1% with an average annual energy consumption growth rate of 3.6%, and the dependence of economic growth on energy consumption gradually decreased. In 2015, the energy consumption per unit GDP (regional GDP) in Guangzhou decreased by 21.01% compared with that in 2010, exceeding the tasks assigned by the province. The energy consumption per unit GDP is about 60% of the national average, which is lower than the average level of Guangdong Province and also lower than that of major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. In 2015, the city’s total energy consumption was 56.89 million tons of standard coal, and the carbon dioxide emission per unit GDP was about 0.67 tons, down 30.7% from 2010. The main driving force for the decline of carbon emission intensity comes from the improvement of energy efficiency and the sharp decline in the proportion of coal consumption.
First, the management system and mechanism of energy conservation and carbon reduction have been continuously improved
Guangzhou has built a relatively complete energy-saving management and service system. Set up a leading group for energy conservation, emission reduction and low-carbon economic development in Guangzhou to promote energy conservation, emission reduction and low-carbon development in the city as a whole. Establish an energy-saving target responsibility system to promote energy-saving work by district governments and key energy-using enterprises. Strengthen planning guidance and policy support,A series of policy documents have been issued, such as Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Developing Low-carbon Economy, Implementation Plan for Pilot Work of Low-carbon Cities in Guangzhou, and Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Guangzhou. Intensify the pilot construction, and it has been listed as "national low-carbon city pilot", "national renewable resource recycling system pilot city", "national low-carbon transportation system pilot city", "national kitchen waste resource utilization and harmless treatment pilot city" and "creating a national circular economy demonstration city". Establish and improve the energy-saving evaluation system for fixed assets investment projects, strictly limit the development of energy-intensive industries, and actively promote advanced energy-saving technologies. Set up special funds for energy conservation to support energy-saving transformation and clean production in industry, construction, transportation, public institutions and other fields, and the city’s strategic emerging industries development funds are used to support the development of six emerging industries, including new energy and energy-saving and environmental protection industries. Guangzhou Carbon Emissions Exchange was established and became an important carbon trading platform in China. Guangzhou Energy Conservation Supervision Center was established to strengthen energy conservation supervision and law enforcement.
Second, the structure has achieved remarkable results in energy saving and carbon reduction
The industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and the tertiary industrial structure has been adjusted from 1.75∶37.24∶61.01 in 2010 to 1.25 ∶ 31.64 ∶ 67.11 in 2015. The advanced manufacturing industry has developed rapidly. In 2015, the added value of strategic emerging industries accounted for more than 10% of GDP, and the output value of high-tech products accounted for 45% of industry. Intensify the elimination of backward production capacity, "Twelfth Five-Year Plan"During this period, a total of 117,000 kilowatts of small thermal power, 240,000 tons of coke, 5,000 tons of paper, 300,000 tons of cement, 10.755 million weight boxes of flat glass, 122.81 million meters of printing and dyeing, 1.09 million standard sheets of tanning, and 69,120 kva of lead batteries were eliminated, and 314 industrial enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution were closed and relocated in the urban area. Vigorously promote the adjustment and optimization of energy structure, complete the rectification of 1,298 highly polluting fuel boilers, and the proportion of coal consumption in total energy consumption decreased from 32.4% in 2010 to 19.8% in 2015. 7,943.76 kilometers of natural gas pipeline network has been built, and the gasification rate of gas has reached 99.7%. The total consumption of natural gas in the city has exceeded 2 billion cubic meters. The total scale of distributed photovoltaic power generation project is 150 MW, and the installation area of solar collector plate exceeds 400,000 square meters.
Third, the effect of energy saving and carbon reduction in key areas has been continuously enhanced.
Industrial energy saving. In 2015, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased by 39.2% compared with 2010, and the energy efficiency improved significantly. Implement the "Energy Saving Action of 100 Key Energy-consuming Enterprises" and organize enterprises to carry out energy auditing and energy-saving planning. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, 100 key industrial enterprises in the city realized energy saving of about 2 million tons of standard coal. Actively create a national circular economy demonstration city, promote 22 industrial parks to complete the preparation of circular transformation schemes, and complete the on-site acceptance of 28 provincial circular economy pilot units. Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone successfully declared itself as a pilot unit for circular transformation of national parks, and formulated the Guidelines for the Field Assessment of Cleaner Production in Guangzhou.
Building energy saving.New buildings fully implement mandatory standards for energy conservation. Guangzhou Green Building and Building Energy Conservation Management Regulations and Guangzhou Green Building Action Implementation Plan were issued. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, 176 green building evaluation and identification projects were obtained, with a construction area of about 17.46 million square meters. The demonstration area of energy-saving renovation of existing buildings is about 4.99 million square meters, the building area of promoting solar photothermal application is about 3.1546 million square meters, the area of using solar photothermal panels is about 88.3 million square meters, and the installed capacity of promoting solar photovoltaic building application is 2.035 MW. Organize the implementation of energy audits of 101 public buildings and monitor their energy consumption data in real time. Won the title of "Top Ten Green Building Benchmark Cities" and "Top Ten Building Energy Efficiency Pioneer Cities" in China.
Traffic energy saving. Approved as a pilot city for the construction of national low-carbon transportation system. Vigorously develop public transport with high carrying capacity and implement intensive public transport mode. The subway is open to traffic for 266 kilometers, with an average daily passenger volume of 6.59 million passengers. The proportion of subway bus sharing is 40%, and urban public transport trips account for 60% of motorized trips. As a national pilot city for demonstration and promotion of energy-saving and new energy vehicles, Guangzhou has promoted 14,600 new energy vehicles by the end of 2015. Implement the national V emission standard for motor vehicles ahead of schedule, and comprehensively promote the use of national V standard vehicle fuel. Strictly implement the restrictions on yellow-label vehicles and eliminate a total of 180,000 yellow-label vehicles; Implement the regulation of the total number of small and medium-sized buses to curb the growth of the number of private cars.
Energy conservation in public institutions. Strengthen the energy-saving management of public institutions,Establish a statistical system for resource and energy consumption of public institutions, and promote paperless office and government energy-saving procurement. Carry out the diagnosis and analysis of energy consumption of public institutions, formulate and implement the Three-year Action Plan for Building Green Public Institutions in Guangzhou, and vigorously promote the demonstration of energy-saving transformation and the creation of conservation-oriented public institutions. Formulate and issue the Measures for the Management of Contract Energy for Public Institutions in Guangzhou, standardize and improve the operating procedures of contract energy management projects for public institutions, and encourage the energy-saving transformation of public institutions through contract energy management mode.
Fourth, the level of low-carbon utilization of waste resources has been continuously improved
We will comprehensively promote waste classification and treatment, realize the reengineering of waste classification and treatment process of "source reduction, classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation, classified disposal and whole process supervision", and successfully create the first batch of domestic waste classification demonstration cities in China. Promote the docking of garbage sorting and resource recycling. We will work out the guidance catalogue and industry development plan for recycling renewable resources, strengthen the construction of recycling sorting centers and recycling transfer stations, and achieve 100% coverage of urban and rural recycling network services. A resource thermal power plant, a sanitary landfill and a kitchen waste treatment plant will be built, which will be included in the third batch of national pilot projects for resource utilization and harmless treatment of kitchen waste.
Box 1 "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" Table of Energy Consumption in Guangzhou
Note: Energy consumption per unit GDP is calculated at constant prices in 2010.
　
Section 2 Facing the Situation
　
The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that we must adhere to the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, and strive to promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development.Form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle that saves resources and protects the environment. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization, and the construction of ecological civilization has become a national strategy. Innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing have become the five development concepts leading the country’s future development, bringing important development opportunities for Guangzhou’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and carbon reduction work.
Coping with climate change has become one of the major issues of global concern. As an important starting point to deal with improving the environment and climate change, energy saving and carbon reduction has become the core task to achieve sustainable development. In April, 2016, China officially signed the Paris Agreement, and it is planned that carbon dioxide emissions will peak around 2030, and efforts will be made to reach the peak as soon as possible. As a national central city and a national pilot low-carbon city, Guangzhou strives to achieve the peak of total carbon emissions first, and it is urgent to explore the path of gradual decline of total carbon emissions while maintaining economic and social development. Although the work of energy conservation and carbon reduction in Guangzhou has laid a good foundation and achieved remarkable results, there are still many challenges to continuously promote energy conservation and carbon reduction.
First, the awareness of energy conservation and carbon reduction needs to be improved. Governments at all levels and relevant departments do not have a unified understanding of the important role of energy saving and carbon reduction in transforming economic development mode and realizing sustainable development strategy, and the relationship between economic growth and low-carbon development has not been organically combined. The concept of focusing on environmental protection in the later stage and neglecting energy conservation and emission reduction at the source is still widespread, and the basic and leading role of energy conservation and carbon reduction in environmental protection and ecological construction has not been effectively played.The whole society has not yet formed a green and low-carbon consciousness and lifestyle to save resources and protect the environment.
Second, the green low-carbon market needs to be cultivated urgently. Energy conservation and carbon reduction are still mainly promoted by government administrative means, and the market has failed to play a major role in energy conservation and carbon reduction. The investment and financing channels in the green and low-carbon market are not smooth, which fails to provide financial guarantee for the development of related industries. The scale of energy-saving and low-carbon enterprises is generally small, the industrial concentration is low, and the technical development ability is insufficient. The leading role of leading backbone enterprises needs to be further improved. The development of new service industries such as energy-saving and low-carbon consulting, evaluation, auditing and technical services is lagging behind.
Third, the coverage of energy-saving work needs to be expanded. Energy-saving work relies too much on industrial structure adjustment and industrial energy saving. At present, the tertiary industry and living energy consumption have exceeded 50% of the total energy consumption in the city, and it continues to rise with the improvement of living and consumption level. Energy conservation and carbon reduction work should gradually realize the transformation from focusing on industry and major projects to multi-fields and the whole society from point to area.
Fourth, the measurement and statistics work needs to be strengthened. Energy measuring instruments in some industries are not fully equipped, and the online monitoring and management system of energy consumption has not been widely covered. The statistical system of energy consumption is relatively backward, and the monitoring and statistical system of carbon dioxide emission has not yet been established, which affects the analysis of energy consumption and carbon emission situation and the development of energy conservation and carbon reduction.
　
Chapter II Guiding Ideology and Planning Objectives
　
The first section guiding ideology
　
Guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development,Conscientiously implement the spirit of the important speeches of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, vigorously promote the construction of ecological civilization, take accelerating the transformation of economic development mode as the main line, aim at improving energy utilization efficiency and reducing carbon dioxide emissions, lead economic and social development with the concept of green, recycling and low carbon, actively promote supply-side reform, and reasonably control the total energy consumption, energy consumption intensity and total carbon dioxide emissions. Accelerate the construction of an energy-saving and carbon-reducing system and mechanism with government guidance, enterprises as the main body, science and technology as the guide, market-driven and the participation of the whole society, and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society in an all-round way.
　
Section 2 Basic Principles
　
Green development, overall consideration. Adhere to the green development direction of high technology content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution, improve energy utilization efficiency, give overall consideration to the development goals of energy saving and carbon reduction and economic development, and realize sustainable economic and environmental development.
Advance in an all-round way and highlight key points. We will comprehensively carry out energy conservation and carbon reduction work in all fields of the whole society, strengthen supervision over key areas, key industries and key enterprises, and build a number of advanced energy conservation and carbon reduction units with typical demonstration functions.
Market orientation and government promotion. Market-oriented, enterprises as the main body, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation. Strengthen the leading role of the government, create a market environment conducive to energy conservation and carbon reduction, and support the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries.
Technology leads and management helps.Introduce, develop and promote the application of high-efficiency energy-saving technology, comprehensive utilization technology of resources and new energy development and utilization technology, and promote the overall improvement of energy efficiency and carbon reduction capacity through scientific and technological progress. Strengthen the refined management of energy use and law enforcement supervision, and improve energy utilization efficiency from the management side.
System innovation and policy guarantee. Vigorously promote system reform and mechanism innovation, improve relevant policies for energy conservation and carbon reduction, and provide good policy guarantee for the comprehensive promotion of energy conservation and carbon reduction by strengthening responsibility assessment, policy incentives, information guidance and financial support.
　
Section III Planning Objectives
　
By the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the city’s industrial structure and energy consumption structure will be further optimized, energy utilization efficiency will continue to improve, energy consumption and total carbon emissions will be effectively controlled, and efforts will be made to reach the peak of total carbon emissions and ensure the completion of the objectives and tasks assigned by the state.
Energy saving goal. The total energy consumption is controlled within 62.84 million tons of standard coal, the total coal consumption is reduced by 12% compared with 2013, and the energy consumption per unit GDP is reduced by more than 19.3% compared with 2015.
Carbon emission targets. Strive to reach the peak of the total carbon emissions of energy consumption around 2020, and the carbon emissions per unit GDP will decrease by 23% compared with 2015.
Industrial goals. The energy consumption of added value of industrial units above designated size in the city decreased by more than 20% compared with 2015, and the carbon emission of added value of industrial units above designated size decreased by more than 24% compared with 2015. The energy consumption of main products of leading enterprises approached or reached the international advanced level.
Architectural goals.The mandatory standards for building energy efficiency will be fully implemented in the design stage and construction stage, and the proportion of green buildings in new buildings will reach more than 40%. By 2020, more than 7 million square meters of energy-saving renovation of existing buildings will be completed, and more than five green ecological urban areas will be created.
Traffic target. The proportion of public transport trips in the central city to motorized trips reached 65%, and the number of new energy vehicles reached 120,000; Compared with 2015, the energy consumption and carbon intensity per unit transportation turnover of road passenger vehicles decreased by more than 2.5% and 2.6% respectively, and the energy consumption and carbon intensity per unit transportation turnover of road freight vehicles decreased by more than 7% and 8% respectively.
Public institution goals. Complete the energy-saving renovation of public institutions of about 2 million square meters, and create more than 100 green public institutions. The energy consumption per unit construction area of public institutions has decreased by more than 10% compared with 2015.
　
Box 2 Main indicators of energy saving and carbon reduction in Guangzhou during the 13th Five-Year Plan period

　
Chapter III Building a Low-carbon Energy Supply System
　
Strictly control the consumption of high-emission energy such as coal, vigorously develop natural gas and renewable energy, improve the efficiency of energy production and power transmission, and promote the low-carbon energy structure.
　
Section 1 Strictly control the total coal consumption
　
Strictly control coal consumption and promote the reduction of coal consumption. New coal-fired projects will strictly implement reduction and substitution, and expand the scope of "coal-free zones". Focus on the development of high-efficiency cogeneration units, and accelerate the elimination of backward thermal power units with high energy consumption, heavy pollution and beyond the service life.Moderately develop large-scale clean coal-fired power generation units with large capacity, high parameters and high efficiency, and promote the construction of local backbone support power supply according to the "ultra-clean emission" standard. We will promote the efficient and clean utilization of coal, implement the action plan for upgrading coal-fired power and environmental protection, eliminate decentralized backward coal-fired boilers and backward units, and accelerate the central heating in industrial parks and industrial clusters. By the end of 2017, the industrial parks with certain heat demand in the city will basically realize central heating, and no new decentralized heating boilers will be built. Develop efficient coal-fired power generation technology to improve the power generation efficiency of coal-fired units. By 2020, the coal consumption of coal-fired power units in service in the city will be less than 310 g/kWh, and all coal-fired units will meet the emission standards of gas turbines, and the total coal consumption will decrease by 12% compared with 2013.
　
Section II Accelerating the Popularization and Application of Natural Gas
　
Actively expand the natural gas source, build and improve the natural gas pipeline network, and improve the receiving, transmission and distribution capacity and pipeline coverage of the main pipeline network. Establish and improve the multi-level emergency reserve facilities system of natural gas, and build Nansha natural gas emergency peak-shaving gas source station and supporting wharf. Coordinate the construction of natural gas cogeneration and distributed energy stations, actively promote natural gas cogeneration projects such as Huangpu, Huadu, Zengcheng and Guangzhou Development Zone, and build a number of distributed energy stations for cold, heat and power supply. Accelerate the popularization and application of natural gas in industry, commerce, service industry and other fields, promote the construction of natural gas filling station facilities, and increase the number of natural gas residents. By 2020, the annual consumption of natural gas will reach 6 billion cubic meters.The gas coverage rate of urban residents’ pipelines is over 80%.
　
Section III Vigorously Develop Renewable Energy
　
Focus on the utilization of solar energy and vigorously develop the application of renewable energy. We will fully implement the supporting policies for the development and utilization of solar energy, build large-scale application projects of distributed photovoltaic power generation in areas with large electricity demand and good construction conditions such as industrial parks, build rooftop photovoltaic systems in urban public buildings and commercial buildings such as schools, libraries, hospitals, museums and office buildings, and promote the application of photovoltaic power generation in the roofs of civil buildings and the construction of new countryside where conditions permit. Promote solar green lighting, and promote the use of solar water heaters in low-rise buildings and hospitals, schools and hotels with central heating water demand. Promote the development and utilization of biomass energy, and encourage the construction of renewable energy application projects such as rural household biogas, straw biogas and straw gasification centralized gas supply. By 2020, the total installed capacity of solar distributed photovoltaic power generation will strive to reach 2 million kilowatts, and the total installed capacity of biomass power generation will reach 400,000 kilowatts.
　
The fourth quarter to improve the intelligent level of power grid
　
Optimize the power grid structure and group layout, improve the distribution network structure, and improve the intelligent level of distribution network and the management level of user demand side. Improve the energy-saving and environmental protection standards of new substations and build a number of green substations. Taking smart grid as the resource allocation platform, we will promote the deep integration of energy and information, improve demand side management, and actively adopt measures such as peak shifting and peak shifting to improve power supply efficiency. Carry out the construction of new energy microgrid demonstration projects such as Conghua Mingzhu Industrial Park, Guangzhou Zhongxin Knowledge City and Nansha.Explore the establishment of a microgrid system that integrates the generation, distribution, storage and use of renewable energy with high proportion of fluctuations, explore new business operation modes and new formats of microgrid power services, and promote the development of distributed energy.

　
Chapter IV Promoting Low-carbon Transformation of Economic Structure
　
Strict project access system, limit the development of industries with high energy consumption and high emissions, vigorously cultivate and develop energy-saving and low-carbon industries, and promote the transformation of economic structure to high added value and low resource consumption.
　
Section 1 Optimizing and Upgrading the Industrial Structure
　
First, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity
Implement the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving the Contradiction of Serious Overcapacity (Guo Fa [2013] No.41), strictly implement the national investment management regulations and industrial policies, further improve the elimination standards of backward production capacity, improve the market exit mechanism, and vigorously eliminate enterprises with high energy consumption and high emissions. Strengthen the supervision of enterprises with high energy consumption and high emissions, and implement differential price policies such as differential electricity price, punitive electricity price and water price for enterprises that exceed the energy consumption limit standard and fail to meet the environmental protection standards. In accordance with the unified deployment of carbon emission trading in the whole country, industries with high energy consumption and overcapacity will be included in the compulsory trading scope of carbon emission rights, and through carbon emission trading, enterprises with high energy consumption and high emissions will be eliminated or implemented energy-saving and carbon-reducing transformation. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, backward coal-fired thermal power units will be eliminated by "going up to the new and closing the old", and the backward production capacity of printing and dyeing industry will be eliminated by 78.46 million meters, and the production capacity of petrochemicals, non-ferrous metals and non-metallic minerals will no longer be expanded.
Second, strengthen the source control of project construction
It is strictly forbidden to build new projects with overcapacity and coal-fired projects, implement energy consumption equivalent or reduction replacement for new and expanded projects with high energy consumption, and strictly control the construction of projects with high energy consumption and high emissions from the source. Strengthen the energy-saving assessment and review of fixed assets investment projects, improve the energy efficiency level of new and expanded projects, strictly implement the energy consumption limits and product energy efficiency standards of major energy-consuming products, formulate energy consumption limits and energy efficiency benchmarking guidelines for office buildings, and strengthen energy efficiency supervision after project construction. Strengthen the concept of green and low carbon, build urban infrastructure systems such as energy, transportation, water supply and drainage, and garbage disposal with high standards, and reduce the energy consumption of urban infrastructure resources from the source.
Third, promote the green development of advantageous industries
Promote the extension of advantageous service industries such as commerce, modern logistics and cultural tourism to low-carbon, intelligent and high-end value chain, innovate business models, promote the integrated development of service industry and manufacturing industry, and foster the development of new service industries. By 2020, the added value of service industry will account for about 70% of GDP and the added value of modern service industry will account for about 70% of the added value of service industry respectively. Implement the "Guangzhou Manufacturing 2025 Strategic Plan", vigorously develop advanced manufacturing industries such as intelligent equipment and robots, new generation information technology and new materials, promote the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries, and promote the in-depth integration of manufacturing, informationization and intelligence. Promote agricultural standardization, scale and industrialized operation, and promote clean agricultural production and comprehensive utilization of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding resources.Cultivate and expand a new generation of strategic emerging industries such as information technology, biology and health industries, new materials and high-end manufacturing, new energy and energy conservation and environmental protection. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the added value of strategic emerging industries will increase at an average annual rate of 18%, reaching 400 billion yuan in 2020.
　
Section 2 Cultivate and develop energy-saving and low-carbon industries
　
First, promote low-carbon technology research and development and industrialization
Increase the inclination of scientific and technological funds to energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, focus on supporting the research and development and industrialization of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies and equipment such as high-efficiency and energy-saving equipment, new energy vehicles, semiconductor lighting and waste incineration equipment, and promote the integration of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies with big data, "internet plus" and the Internet of Things, so as to provide technical support for industrial energy-saving and low-carbon transformation and low-carbon city construction. Organize the implementation of the transformation plan of scientific and technological achievements, improve the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological innovation achievements, and accelerate the demonstration and popularization of mature and applicable technologies. Promote the establishment of industrial alliances and technical alliances related to energy conservation and environmental protection, form a green industrial chain integrating green technology research and development, industrialization of achievements and integrated application, and enhance industrial competitiveness. Promote industrialization by application, and focus on developing industries such as high-efficiency energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, high-efficiency energy-saving electrical appliances and electrical machinery manufacturing, smart grid equipment and manufacturing, semiconductor lighting materials manufacturing, new building materials manufacturing, and resource recycling, thus forming new economic growth points. By 2020, 15-20 large-scale backbone enterprises will be cultivated to form a number of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, equipment and products with independent intellectual property rights and core competitiveness.Strive to cultivate Guangzhou into a bridgehead for the application of energy-saving and low-carbon products in China and an important base for energy-saving and low-carbon technology research and development and equipment manufacturing.
Second, cultivate and improve the energy-saving and low-carbon service industry
Accelerate the cultivation of energy-saving and low-carbon markets, and vigorously develop third-party energy-saving and environmental protection service systems such as energy-saving and carbon-reducing investment and financing, energy audit, cleaner production audit, engineering consultation, energy-saving and low-carbon product certification, energy-saving evaluation, contracted environmental services, and environmental management franchising. Promote contract energy management, and encourage the development of "one-stop" general contracting of energy-saving and environmental protection services such as system design, complete sets of equipment, engineering construction, commissioning operation and maintenance management. Encourage large key energy-using units to rely on their own technical advantages and management experience to carry out specialized energy-saving services. Exchange energy-saving and low-carbon technologies and achievements in various ways, formulate and publish the promotion catalogue of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies and achievements in Guangzhou, and promote the promotion and application of energy-saving technologies and achievements. By 2020, more than 150 specialized energy-saving and low-carbon service institutions will be cultivated, and the city’s energy-saving and low-carbon industry service information platform and industry alliance will be established.
Third, develop and expand the new energy industry
Focus on the development of smart grid, micro-grid, new energy vehicles, solar photovoltaic power generation equipment, wind power generation equipment, biomass energy equipment technology, new energy technology integration and other industries, accelerate the construction of a number of new energy development demonstration sites and equipment manufacturing bases, and by 2020, cultivate more than 3-5 large-scale key enterprises in the equipment manufacturing fields such as solar energy, nuclear energy, wind energy and biomass energy.Cultivate more than five new energy comprehensive suppliers in high-end service fields such as new energy technology integration, and build Guangzhou into the largest new energy equipment manufacturing base in South China and the national new energy technology innovation base.
Fourth, cultivate enterprises for comprehensive utilization of resources
Accelerate the resource utilization of industrial wastewater, waste and fixed waste, research and develop technologies and equipment for classified collection, harmless treatment and resource utilization of waste, and improve the resource output rate and recycling rate. Encourage technological innovation of enterprises, cultivate a number of leading enterprises for comprehensive utilization of resources, promote the establishment of industrial alliances for comprehensive utilization of resources in key areas, and accelerate the development of comprehensive utilization of resources. By 2020, we will cultivate 10 leading enterprises for comprehensive utilization of resources at or above the provincial level.
　
Section III Building an Energy-saving and Low-carbon Industrial Cluster
　
Relying on the industrial advantages of various districts in Guangzhou, we will focus on promoting the construction of energy-saving and low-carbon parks such as Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City, Guangzhou Science City, Panyu Energy-saving Science and Technology Park and Nansha Nuclear Power Equipment Industrial Park, and build a number of demonstration projects for the application of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies to form an agglomeration effect. Relying on Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City and Guangzhou Science City, we will focus on developing new energy industries such as biomass energy, heat pumps and smart grids, promote the application of new technologies such as smart meters and smart distribution networks, and build a national new energy industrialization demonstration base; Strengthen the construction of Nansha nuclear power equipment industrial park, focus on the development of R&D and production of nuclear island main equipment components, conventional island main equipment components and related supporting equipment, and build an advanced domestic nuclear power equipment supply base; Cultivate Panyu energy-saving science and technology park, Guangzhou energy-saving and new energy (Baiyun)Industrial base, Baiyun Electric Equipment Manufacturing Industrial Base, Nansha New District and other energy-saving industrial parks, focusing on the development of energy-saving equipment manufacturing, energy-efficient appliances, energy-saving comprehensive services and other industries, and promoting the application of energy-efficient equipment such as waste heat boilers, high-efficiency gas turbines, gas kilns and energy-saving kilns, as well as advanced speed-regulating motors, automatic control energy systems and motor drives, so as to become an advanced energy-efficient equipment manufacturing base in China; Vigorously support Guangzhou Automobile Group to produce new energy vehicles with independent intellectual property rights and build a new energy vehicle production base.

　
Chapter V Deepening Industrial Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction
　
According to the concept of green, circular and low-carbon development, we will actively promote the transformation of industrial production mode and adhere to the new industrialization road of sustainable development. By 2020, the water consumption per unit of industrial added value will be reduced by 27%, the energy consumption and carbon emissions of industrial units above designated size will be reduced by about 20% and 24% respectively compared with 2015, the energy consumption per unit product of major energy-consuming industries will continue to decline, and the level of cleaner production in key industries will be significantly improved.
　
The first section further promote energy saving technology
　
First, promote energy-saving transformation of high-energy-consuming enterprises
Focus on promoting the application of energy-saving technologies and equipment in high-energy-consuming enterprises such as electric power, petroleum and chemical industry, textile, steel, papermaking and building materials, and organize the implementation of key energy-saving transformation projects such as energy-saving transformation of coal-fired industrial boilers (kilns), utilization of waste heat and pressure, energy-saving and replacement of petroleum and motor systems, and energy system optimization (system energy saving).Dynamic monitoring and key support will be given to major projects such as energy-saving transformation, comprehensive utilization of resources and clean production of key enterprises with advanced technology, remarkable energy saving and strong industry driving force. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, industrial technological transformation will save more than 2 million tons of standard coal.
Second, promote the use of energy-efficient equipment
Promote the use of high-efficiency energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, and accelerate the elimination of backward models of major energy-using equipment. Continue to implement the motor energy efficiency improvement project, encourage enterprises to replace backward motors with high-efficiency motors, strengthen special supervision of motors, and prohibit the use of backward electromechanical equipment (products) with high energy consumption that have been eliminated from the catalogue. Promote transformers, industrial boilers, fans, compressors and other major energy-consuming equipment to replace backward equipment in time and use high-efficiency and energy-saving products. Guide enterprises to adopt variable frequency speed regulation, pole-changing speed regulation, phase-controlled voltage regulation and advanced and applicable matching technology to carry out energy-saving transformation of motor systems such as fans, pumps and compressors.
Third, improve the efficiency of industrial water use
Promote water conservation in high-water industries such as electric power, heat, textile, petroleum and chemical industry, food, etc., intensify the transformation of water-saving technologies, and vigorously promote a number of new water-saving technologies such as air cooling technology of thermal power units, advanced treatment and reuse technology of printing and dyeing wastewater in textile industry, and membrane treatment and reuse technology of organic wastewater in food and fermentation industry, and build reclaimed water and sewage reuse facilities to improve industrial water efficiency. In 2020, the water consumption per unit of industrial added value decreased by 27% compared with 2015.
　
Section 2 Construction of Industrial Cycle System
　
First, build a circular economy industrial chain
Efforts will be made to build a circular economy industrial chain between different manufacturing industries, manufacturing and agriculture, manufacturing and service industries, and promote the recycling of industrial links. According to the principle of "horizontal coupling, vertical extension and circular link", we will build and introduce key projects linked or extended by industries, reasonably extend the industrial chain, realize the end-to-end connection, interlocking and closed-loop circulation of materials among projects, enterprises and industries, promote the reduction, reuse and recycling of raw material input and waste discharge, and recycle and harmless treatment of hazardous wastes. Actively build industrial chains of circular economy in industries and fields such as automobile, electric power, petrochemical, electronic information, and domestic garbage disposal, and form more than 10 industrial chains of circular economy among industries, industries and enterprises.
Second, promote cleaner production in enterprises
We will continue to comprehensively promote the cleaner production actions of thousands of enterprises, improve the cleaner production service system, and strengthen the cleaner production audit. The industries covered by cleaner production enterprises extend from manufacturing to business services, transportation and construction. By 2020, the city will cultivate and build 1,500 municipal cleaner production enterprises and 200 provincial cleaner production enterprises, so as to form the energy-saving capacity of saving 500,000 tons of standard coal annually, and reduce the chemical oxygen demand by 3,080 tons/year and the sulfur dioxide by 2,800 tons/year.
Third, build a circular economy industrial park
Organize the recycling transformation of industrial parks (industrial bases).Promote the recycling transformation of central heating, centralized pollution control, waste exchange and utilization, energy cascade utilization and industrial chain repair in the park, cultivate professional waste treatment service companies, and implement centralized pollution control in the park. Green and recycling transformation will be carried out for the infrastructure such as transportation, water supply, power supply, lighting, communication, construction and environmental protection in the park, so as to promote the co-construction, sharing, integration and optimization of all kinds of infrastructure, reduce the cost of infrastructure construction and operation, and improve operational efficiency. By 2020, we will strive to reach five national and provincial circular economy pilot parks (bases), and more than 50% of the city’s national and provincial industrial parks and municipal industrial parks will be transformed according to the requirements of circular economy. After transformation, the output rate of major resources will increase by more than 15%, the comprehensive energy consumption and water consumption of major products will decrease by more than 10%, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste will reach over 95%, and the reuse rate of industrial water will reach over 70%.
　
Section III Strengthening the Management of Key Enterprises
　
First, strengthen the supervision of key energy-using enterprises
Industrial enterprises with annual energy consumption of more than 5,000 tons of standard coal are listed as key energy-using enterprises, energy-saving targets of enterprises are quantified, and enterprises are organized to carry out energy audits and prepare energy-saving plans. Strengthen the inspection and guidance on the equipment, verification (calibration) and energy measurement management of enterprises, and regularly carry out energy utilization status submission, energy-saving training and energy-saving supervision. Promote enterprises to implement energy-saving transformation projects, improve energy-saving management measures, and improve energy efficiency of enterprises. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period,Promote key energy-using enterprises to reduce energy consumption per unit output value by more than 20%.
Second, the implementation of energy efficiency "leader" system
Establish and promote the "leader" system of energy efficiency, vigorously promote the benchmarking of energy efficiency in key industries such as cement, glass, paper, textile, steel, petrochemical and non-ferrous metals, and regularly publish the "leader" enterprises and benchmark values of energy efficiency. Establish the catalogue of product energy efficiency of key energy-using enterprises in our city, and encourage enterprises in energy-using products industries such as high energy-consuming industries and household appliances in our city to actively declare energy efficiency "leaders" and set energy efficiency benchmarks.
Third, improve the management of key carbon emission enterprises
Enterprises with annual greenhouse gas emissions of 13,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent or above in petroleum processing industry, chemical raw materials and chemicals manufacturing industry, nonmetallic mineral products industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, nonferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, paper and paper products industry, electric power, heat production and supply industry, air transportation industry and other industries will be listed as key enterprises, and a greenhouse gas emission reporting system will be established to promote enterprises listed in the carbon emission trading list to actively perform their duties, and encourage key enterprises to strengthen carbon emission management and actively.
　

　
Chapter VI Promoting the Green Development of Service Industry
　
Focus on promoting the low-carbon transformation and development of traditional service industries such as accommodation and catering, wholesale and retail, warehousing and logistics, and tourist attractions, establish an energy consumption supervision system for key enterprises in the service industry, encourage enterprises to choose energy-saving and water-saving equipment, implement energy-saving technological transformation, and create a number of green shopping malls, hotels, catering enterprises and logistics bases.
　
The first section comprehensively carries out enterprise energy consumption supervision
　
We will comprehensively analyze the energy consumption of the service industry, establish a list of key energy-using enterprises in the service industry in our city and a management system, and include hotels, restaurants and commercial enterprises with an annual comprehensive energy consumption of 5,000 tons of standard coal and above in the key supervision list. Promote the improvement of energy measurement and management system, comprehensively promote energy audit work, and actively realize standardization, specialization and intelligence of energy use and management through market-oriented means. We will monitor and analyze the main energy consumption indicators such as energy consumption per product and energy consumption per building area of commercial enterprises by industry and type, promote the formulation and promulgation of local standards such as energy consumption quota and energy consumption limit in our city, strictly enforce energy consumption limits for shopping malls, hotels and restaurants, and carry out energy audit, punitive electricity price and mandatory energy-saving transformation for enterprises that use excess energy.
　
Section 2 Promoting the Green Upgrade of Large Service Places
　
Starting from large-scale supermarkets, hotels, restaurants, restaurants and other large-scale service places with high energy consumption, we should adhere to the concept of energy-saving and low-carbon in design, construction, operation, logistics and waste treatment, establish and improve the energy management system, improve the equipment of energy measuring instruments, and promote the use of energy-saving and low-carbon facilities and intelligent control systems such as high-efficiency inverter air conditioners, energy-saving lamps, energy-saving stoves and water-saving facilities. Focus on air conditioning system, lighting system, elevator and power distribution system, and encourage the use of contract energy management mode to implement energy-saving and low-carbon transformation. Encourage qualified service places to use renewable energy such as solar energy and air source heat pump.Promote the reduction of the use of disposable products and non-environmental protection products, establish a supply chain of green and low-carbon products, and promote energy-saving and low-carbon products such as degradable plastic bags.
　
Section III Promoting the Green Development of Storage Logistics Industry
　
Popularize and apply green warehouse facilities and technologies, strictly implement building energy-saving standards, optimize plane layout and functional zoning, use energy-saving and environment-friendly building materials, products and equipment in the process of design, construction and use, and increase the popularization and application of rooftop photovoltaic power generation, cold chain logistics technology and green lighting. Guide and encourage logistics enterprises to use special vehicles for clean energy logistics, make full use of Internet of Things technology, establish a comprehensive transportation system and logistics transportation mode with integrated transportation and diversified services, rationally dispatch logistics vehicles, optimize distribution routes, and improve circulation efficiency. We will continue to develop the urban common distribution system, vigorously develop the integrated distribution of logistics industry and manufacturing industry, and three-level distribution modes such as commercial logistics area, standardized distribution center and common distribution point at the end of circulation. Promote the innovation and application of green packaging technology, promote express delivery enterprises, e-commerce platforms and online retailers to use simple packaging, recyclable packaging and degradable packaging, and promote the producers, users and end consumers of packaging to participate in packaging classification and recycling.
　
Section IV Building a Green Data Center
　
Strengthen the application of green intelligent server, cooling system, waste heat utilization, natural cold source, water recycling, distributed energy supply, DC power supply and other technologies and products, establish a green data center operation and maintenance management system, and effectively reduce the resource consumption of data centers.Improve the utilization rate of data center equipment and improve the overall energy efficiency level. Give priority to selecting a number of data centers with strong representation, good working foundation and high management level in key application fields such as energy, telecommunications, Internet, public institutions and finance, and carry out the pilot creation of green data centers to form a replicable promotion model, so as to guide data centers to the road of green development of carbon cycle. By 2020, the energy efficiency of large-scale data centers will be improved by more than 10% compared with 2015, and 10 national green data centers will be built as pilot projects.
　

　
Chapter VII Building a Low-carbon Transportation System
　
Vigorously develop public transportation, optimize traffic management, promote clean energy, build and improve traffic facilities, improve vehicle transportation efficiency and road traffic efficiency, and build a low-carbon transportation system characterized by three-dimensional transportation, green transportation and smart transportation.
　
The first section comprehensively optimizes urban traffic
　
First, build an integrated public transport network
Fully implement the bus priority strategy and improve the level of traffic intensity. We will continue to vigorously promote the construction of rail transit, constantly optimize the bus network, increase the density of the bus network, and accelerate the construction of an integrated public transport system with rail transit as the backbone, conventional public transport as the main body, water bus and taxi as supplements, and slow traffic as a link. By 2020, the mileage of urban rail transit will exceed 520 kilometers, the total number of bus lines in the city will exceed 1,300, and 400 kilometers of bus lanes will be built. The density of bus lines in urban built-up areas will exceed 3.9 kilometers per square kilometer, and there will be 20 routes in water bus.The total distance is 130 kilometers, and public transportation in the central city accounts for 65% of motorized trips.
Second, strengthen urban traffic management
Optimize the management of public transport operation services and strengthen the construction and management of public transport transfer hubs; Continue to implement measures to control the total number of small and medium-sized buses, and strictly control the number of cars and traffic flow in cities; Strengthen the intelligent management of ground traffic and improve the efficiency of road traffic; We will build and improve the intelligent transportation service and management platform, strengthen the management of traffic demand, and promote public travel information services such as "newsletter" and parking guidance. Strengthen the organization and management of different modes of transportation, improve the effective connection of different modes of transportation such as public transportation, rail transit, highway, waterway, railway and civil aviation, and improve transportation efficiency. Strive to achieve an average speed of not less than 25km/h on the trunk road network in the central city by 2020.
Third, improve the efficiency of freight traffic
Encourage the development of drop-off transportation, strengthen the management of freight vehicles, and guide the operation of freight vehicles to large-scale and professional development. Optimize the layout of large-scale freight infrastructure, and improve the operational efficiency of large-scale transportation hubs such as airports, seaports and public-rail intermodal freight stations. Strengthen the layout optimization of urban logistics stations and encourage the development of modern comprehensive logistics stations and yards. Improve the urban logistics distribution network, differentiate the functional orientation, serve the urban logistics demand in different regions and levels, and improve the distribution efficiency. Strengthen the application of information technology, promote the construction of logistics information platform, and improve the level of intelligent development of freight transportation.
　
Section 2 Vigorously Promote New Energy Vehicles
　
First, promote the use of new energy vehicles
Accelerate the elimination of old vehicles with high energy consumption and low efficiency.Priority will be given to promoting the use of new energy vehicles in the fields of public transport, rental, official business and special vehicles. Starting from 2016, among the updated or newly added buses, the proportion of pure electric buses shall not be less than 90%, and the remaining 10% shall all use new energy vehicles; Among the updated or newly added taxis, the proportion of pure electric taxis shall not be less than 70% and increase by 5 percentage points year by year, and the remaining 30% shall all use new energy vehicles; Pure electric vehicles in party and government organs and public institutions accounted for no less than 95% of the total number of vehicles equipped with updates in that year. Increase the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in the fields of urban logistics and private car purchase. Explore the development of intercity passenger dedicated lines for new energy vehicles, and establish and improve the dynamic monitoring mechanism for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles.
Second, build and improve charging facilities
All newly-built residential parking spaces shall be equipped with charging facilities or reserved with charging facilities interfaces. Newly-built urban public parking lots, newly-built office buildings, shopping malls, hotels and other public construction projects shall be equipped with charging and replacing piles or reserved charging and replacing facilities interfaces at a ratio of not less than 30% of the total number of parking spaces. Gradually promote the building supporting parking lots, urban public parking lots and residential quarters that have been built and under construction to build charging piles. Government agencies, public institutions, enterprises and institutions should make full use of internal parking lot resources and plan to build special parking spaces and charging facilities for electric vehicles at a ratio of not less than 20%. Establish a supporting service system that adapts to new energy vehicles, basically taking the charging and replacing facilities in the user’s residence and resident parking spaces (basic parking spaces) as the main body and the charging and replacing facilities in urban public parking spaces as the auxiliary.With intercity, city charging stations and power exchange stations as supplements, the service system of charging and power exchange facilities is moderately advanced in number, reasonable in layout, convenient to use and unified in standards and norms.
　
The third quarter to carry out low-carbon transformation of transportation infrastructure
　
I. Promote low-carbon transformation and operation of the station.
Promote the application of energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies such as solar photovoltaic and roof greening in urban passenger (cargo) transport yards, bus hub stations and parking lots, and strengthen the low-carbon transformation and operation monitoring of high-power consumption equipment such as bus stations, passenger and freight stations, subway stations and passenger (ferry) terminals. Vigorously promote green lighting, reasonably control the indoor central air conditioning temperature of traffic stations, and reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions during station operation. Popularize and apply electronic toll collection, detection and information transmission systems.
Second, build and improve the slow-moving system
Optimize the design of street slow-moving space, set up hard isolation or car blocking piers on conditional roads, create exclusive lanes for bicycles and pedestrians, and effectively separate motor vehicles and pedestrians through green belts and separation walls in areas with concentrated traffic. Optimize the pedestrian passage network, expand the connection of pedestrian passages inside and outside the red line, and strengthen the construction of pedestrian crossing system and underground pedestrian system in the central city. Improve the bicycle network and parking facilities, strengthen the channel network and facilities construction in areas along public transportation and rail transit, and improve the bicycle traffic environment.
Third, the application of new technologies in traffic construction
Strengthen green design and construction in road and bridge, tunnel, station, service area, maintenance center, port, navigation mark, subway and related supporting housing construction projects, and promote the application of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, products and processes.In the road maintenance project, actively guide and popularize new technologies and processes of road maintenance, such as recycling technology of old asphalt concrete, rubber asphalt of waste tires, hot recycling of asphalt pavement, warm mixed asphalt, etc.
Fourth, promote the green transformation of ships and ports
Accelerate the elimination of old transport ships, improve the fuel quality of ships berthing in Hong Kong, and promote water bus to switch to clean energy such as liquefied natural gas. Accelerate the construction of shore power facilities in existing ports. For newly-built cruise terminals and container terminals of 100,000 tons and above, we will simultaneously build shore power supply equipment and facilities for berthing ships, and urge berthing ships to use shore power supply. The utilization rate of shore power for harbor ships and official ships will reach 100%. Improve the energy consumption structure of port machinery, speed up the process of "changing oil into electricity" and "changing oil into gas" for mobile machinery and transportation tools, complete the "changing oil into electricity" transformation of all RTG, and popularize the use of light and energy-saving loading and unloading and transportation equipment. Ports and docks should give priority to the application of LED (light emitting diode) lighting system and intelligent information control technology, and improve the reception and centralized treatment facilities for pollutants and wastes such as ship oil and sewage.

Chapter VIII Promoting the Green Development of Buildings
　
Strengthen the supervision and management of the whole process of building design, construction, use and dismantling, speed up the research and development, popularization and application of building energy-saving technologies, vigorously promote green buildings, speed up the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings, and create a green ecological city.
　
Section 1 Full implementation of building energy conservation
　
First, strictly supervise the whole process of new building energy conservation.
Realize the full implementation of mandatory building energy efficiency standards in the design and construction stages,Strengthen the supervision of building energy efficiency in project approval and filing, planning and design, construction drawing review, construction and acceptance. Encourage new residential decoration in place or the implementation of menu decoration. To implement green construction, the construction site should publicize the energy-saving measures and design indicators of the project, and the real estate development enterprises should publicize the energy consumption indicators, energy-saving measures and protection requirements of the houses sold at the sales site and residential brochures. Standardize the management of building demolition and strengthen the management of transportation, disposal and utilization of construction waste. Actively promote the "internet plus" green building action, and promote the meticulous management of green energy conservation in the planning, design, construction and operation stages.
Second, increase the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings.
Optimize the thermal performance of wall, roof and other envelope structures, popularize the green material technology of thermal insulation and mature roof greening technology, effectively reduce the building temperature, reduce the power load of air conditioning in summer, and reduce the urban heat island effect. Promote the use of green building materials, encourage the application of rainwater recovery, solar photovoltaic, solar hot water and ground source heat pump systems, and plan and build centralized cooling, ice storage and water storage air conditioning systems in office buildings and business centers where conditions permit. Focusing on large public buildings such as office buildings of state organs, commercial office buildings, comprehensive shopping plazas, hotels and restaurants, we will implement household and sub-item energy metering, and promote energy-saving transformation of major energy-using systems such as lighting equipment, air conditioning systems, elevators, cookers and water appliances. Encourage the use of contract energy management mode to carry out energy-saving transformation, and support the existing buildings with conditions to implement green transformation in accordance with green building standards.By the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the energy-saving renovation area of existing buildings will be over 7 million square meters.
Third, promote the large-scale application of renewable energy.
Promote the use of renewable energy utilization equipment such as solar hot water system, solar air conditioner and air (water) source heat pump in newly-built buildings where conditions permit, implement the building integration project of solar photovoltaic, air (water) source heat pump and other renewable energy in newly-built public buildings, municipal works and affordable housing, encourage the installation of solar photovoltaic panels on building facades and roofs, and promote the application of solar lighting. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the construction area of new renewable energy applications reached more than 4 million square meters.
Four, the implementation of building energy consumption quota index management
Study and formulate energy consumption quota control indicators for different types of buildings as control indicators for building planning, design and operation management. Gradually implement the design system of energy consumption quota for new public buildings, implement the management of energy consumption quota for large public buildings, and implement ladder prices for energy consumption (electricity consumption) exceeding the quota. Government office buildings and large public buildings gradually popularize energy auditing, energy efficiency evaluation and labeling systems, and incorporate key energy-consuming buildings into the management of energy consumption monitoring platform of municipal public buildings to realize real-time monitoring of energy consumption.
　
Section 2 Vigorously Promote Green Building
　
First, increase the proportion of new green buildings
Housing construction, urban renewal, new housing construction in new urban development areas, large-scale public buildings and other projects invested by financial funds must be approved, land, transferred, planned, constructed and managed in accordance with green building standards.Encourage real estate development projects to implement two-star and above standards for green buildings and build green residential areas. Establish and promote the green building completion marking system, and gradually implement the mandatory marking system for buildings that should implement green building standards according to regulations. Accelerate the research and development of key technologies of green buildings and the application of appropriate technologies. Strive to reach 40% of new buildings in cities and towns by 2020.
Second, create a green architectural style with Lingnan characteristics
Carry out technical research and integrated application demonstration of green buildings with Lingnan characteristics. Design Lingnan characteristic cities in important landscape passages, urban nodes, urban landmarks and waterfront areas. It is advocated to adopt the spatial organization mode of traditional Lingnan architecture in the design of green buildings, and through the clever use of traditional measures such as spatial layout, external shading and natural ventilation, a number of new era city business cards and representative Lingnan buildings and gardens will be built to show Lingnan culture.
Third, promote the construction of green ecological urban areas
Implement the concept of green and low carbon in the planning, construction and operation of new urban development zones, establish a green eco-city index system including the proportion of green buildings, public transportation, renewable energy utilization, reclaimed water utilization and waste recycling, promote innovative development in the fields of green municipal administration, green transportation and green energy, and create more than five green eco-cities in 2020.
Fourth, research and development and promotion of green building materials
Vigorously promote safe, durable, energy-saving and environmentally friendly green building materials with convenient construction. Accelerate the development of building insulation systems and materials with good fire and heat insulation performance,Actively develop green and energy-saving building materials such as heat reflective coatings, low-emissivity coated glass, broken bridge heat insulation doors and windows, and sunshade systems. Guide the development and application of high-performance concrete and high-strength steel, and focus on promoting the use of high-strength concrete and high-strength hot-rolled ribbed steel bars. Encourage the development of prefabricated buildings and promote prefabricated components such as stairs, laminated floors, balcony panels and air conditioning panels.
　
In the third quarter, fully implement green construction
　
Optimize planning and design and promote green construction management from the perspective of material saving and recycling in the whole life cycle of buildings. Popularize the reclaimed water utilization system, guide the construction projects to apply recycled building materials products from construction wastes that meet the corresponding technical standards, and promote the use of detachable environmental protection fences with strong safety, convenient installation and disassembly, and many turnover times to realize "four sections and one environmental protection" (energy saving, material saving, water saving, land saving and environmental protection). By 2020, the application of water recycling system, the recycling of construction waste and the recycling of enclosure materials will be fully promoted in large-scale projects under construction in the city.
　

　
Chapter IX Promoting the Comprehensive Utilization of Wastes
　
Improve the recycling system of renewable resources, comprehensively strengthen the recycling of all kinds of recyclable urban solid waste, actively develop urban minerals, realize the reduction, recycling and harmlessness of urban waste, and promote the recycling and low-carbon utilization of resources.
　
The first section to improve the level of waste utilization
　
First, improve the level of waste remanufacturing
Increase the pilot work of automobile parts remanufacturing, encourage large automobile dismantling enterprises to carry out parts remanufacturing,On the basis of the existing pilot remanufacturing of automobile gearbox, engine and other parts, the remanufacturing scope will be expanded to other parts such as transmission shaft, oil pump, water pump, booster pump, construction machinery, industrial electromechanical equipment and machine tools. Carry out the identification of remanufactured products, cultivate a number of demonstration enterprises, encourage the agglomeration and development of remanufactured enterprises through market means, and support large automobile groups to build their own automobile recycling enterprises. Explore the implementation of electronic and digital waste recycling system, and promote the recycling and utilization of electronic and digital waste on a pilot basis.
Second, the construction of specialized sorting center
We will build a number of professional sorting centers for "urban minerals" with advanced technology and equipment that meet the requirements of environmental protection, and actively cooperate with surrounding areas to establish a recycling and treatment base for urban solid waste. Accelerate the technological upgrading and transformation of "urban minerals" sorting and processing enterprises, enhance the professional and refined sorting and processing capabilities, promote the effective connection between production and demand, promote the integrated development of "urban minerals" recycling and processing, and enhance the comprehensive utilization efficiency of resources of leading enterprises.
Third, promote the development and utilization of construction waste
Establish and improve the policy system of classified treatment and graded recycling of construction waste, and formulate supporting policies such as source reduction of engineering construction, classified management of building demolition site, waste transportation and consumption management, waste recycling, and financial subsidies for recycled building materials. Strengthen the source management of building demolition, and explore the establishment of an audit system for building scrapping demolition. Implement the product identification system for recycled building materials from construction waste, and issue the promotion and use methods and application guidelines for recycled building materials from construction waste.The recycled building materials products from construction wastes are listed in the recommended catalogue of energy-saving products. By 2020, a number of temporary disposal sites for construction wastes will be built, with a temporary disposal capacity of 300 million cubic meters, and 3-4 production lines for the treatment and utilization of dismantled construction wastes of more than 600,000 cubic meters will be built, so as to realize the annual utilization of dismantled wastes of more than 3 million cubic meters. Seven construction waste comprehensive utilization plants will be built, and the recycling rate of dismantled construction waste will reach over 85%.
　
Section 2 Improve the waste recycling system
　
First, the implementation of waste source reduction
Establish an extended producer responsibility system, reduce the waste output in all aspects of production, transportation, sales and consumption, improve the construction level of domestic waste classification demonstration cities, and explore a convenient and scientific domestic waste classification model. We will promote the service industry to provide disposable products with compensation, and limit and reduce non-degradable plastic bags and disposable products. Encourage packaging production enterprises to use recyclable, reusable, recyclable and biodegradable materials to simplify the packaging structure. Simple packaging is preferred, and commodity producers and sellers should be responsible for the recycling of packaging materials.
Second, strengthen the construction of renewable resources recycling network
Establish an information system for the recycling of renewable resources, guide the recycling enterprises of renewable resources to form an effective docking with productive enterprises and community sanitation stations, and improve the resource recovery rate. Upgrade the recycling facilities of renewable resources in the city and promote the standardization of community recycling sites as a whole. The central city will gradually implement "fixed-point" logistics professional recycling,Solve the problem that it is not suitable to set up recycling stations in the central city. Encourage investment entities such as production enterprises and circulation enterprises to participate in recycling and network construction. Accelerate the improvement of the logistics system that is conducive to the reverse recycling of the remanufacturing industry, strengthen effective classification and recycling management, and form a core collection capacity that matches the remanufacturing scale.
Third, optimize the domestic waste collection and transportation system
Establish a classified collection and transportation system that is seamlessly connected with source classified delivery and terminal classified processing. Optimize the classified collection and transportation lines of domestic garbage, rationally allocate the collection and transportation lines and vehicles, and improve the separate classification and transportation network of kitchen waste, other garbage and harmful waste. We will implement a regular inspection and verification system for garbage transport vehicles, and intensify efforts to rectify the dripping behavior of transport vehicles. Upgrade and transform a number of garbage compression stations, promote the construction of large-scale multi-functional compression transfer stations, and further improve the efficiency of community garbage collection, transportation and transfer. Explore the establishment of big data for waste classification management, and realize dynamic monitoring of the whole process of waste classification treatment through the application of Internet of Things technology to improve work efficiency. Before the end of 2017, the city will establish a perfect garbage collection and transportation system with classified discharge, classified collection and transportation and classified compression.
　
Section III Promoting the Resource Utilization of Domestic Waste
　
First, speed up the construction of large-scale domestic waste treatment facilities
Comprehensive promotion of incineration power generation, biological treatment and other domestic waste resource utilization methods, reduce landfill treatment. Complete the planning and construction of seven circular economy industrial parks, comprehensively build the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh resource thermal power plants and other treatment facilities, and strengthen the operation supervision of treatment facilities.Improve the supervision system of garbage compression, garbage incineration and garbage landfill to ensure the safe and orderly operation of domestic garbage treatment facilities in the city. By 2020, the city’s domestic waste incineration capacity will reach more than 20,000 tons/day, basically achieving the goal of "source reduction, resource utilization and harmless treatment", and comprehensively resolving the crisis of domestic waste siege.
Second, strengthen the resource utilization of kitchen waste
Promote the separation of solid, water and oil of kitchen waste in government canteens and hotels and restaurants, establish a system of registration, supervision and punishment of kitchen waste discharge, promote local dehydration and reduction of market waste in some large fruit and vegetable wholesale markets, and encourage districts and towns to explore the use of economic means to promote the reduction of kitchen waste at the source. We will build a national pilot city for resource utilization and harmless treatment of kitchen waste, vigorously promote the construction and standardized management of temporary kitchen waste treatment facilities, and standardize the management of small kitchen waste treatment equipment. By 2020, the resource treatment capacity of kitchen waste will reach more than 4,800 tons/day.
　

　
Chapter 10 Enhancing Forestry Carbon Sequestration Capacity
　
Actively implement the forest carbon sink consolidation and upgrading project, continuously improve the carbon sink capacity of forests and wetlands, and reduce the total greenhouse gas emissions.
　
Section 1 Improving Carbon Fixation Capacity
　
First, increase forest carbon sinks
Continue to promote the transformation project of carbon sink forest, inefficient pure forest and low-quality woodland, increase forest carbon storage and improve forest ecological benefits. Strengthen the protection of existing forest resources, strengthen forest tending management and transformation of inefficient forests, and improve the total amount and quality of forest resources in mountainous areas.Focusing on the construction of carbon sinks in Conghua District and Zengcheng District, we will speed up the construction of afforestation and increase foreign exchange in the whole city. By 2020, the city’s ecological public welfare forest area will be expanded to 190,000 hectares, and 12,000 hectares of forest carbon sinks will be built.
Second, improve the carbon sequestration capacity of wetlands
Strengthen the reconstruction and restoration of wetland ecosystem, and comprehensively improve the function and carbon sequestration capacity of wetland ecosystem. Vigorously build a distinctive wetland park network covering urban and rural areas, strengthen the management of wetland parks, and build 1-2 national wetland parks by 2020. Improve the laws and regulations system and management system of wetland protection, strictly implement the red line use control and the system of occupation and compensation balance, and by 2020, the wetland protection rate of water network will reach more than 85%.
Third, give play to the carbon sequestration function of urban garden green space
Strengthen the construction of urban and rural garden green spaces and country parks, increase large-scale green patches in cities, breed excellent and suitable flower species with high carbon sink reserves and good ecological benefits, strengthen the greening on both sides of main roads and key river basins, and give full play to the capacity of urban and rural garden green spaces to fix carbon and increase foreign exchange. Improve the infrastructure of public green space, establish and improve the maintenance mechanism of built greenways and green spaces. In 2020, the per capita park green area will reach 18 square meters.
　
Section II Promoting Carbon Sink Measurement and Monitoring
　
Set up sample plots in the whole city, review them regularly, and promote the measurement and monitoring of carbon sinks in forests, wetlands and green spaces in Guangzhou. Popularize carbon sink measurement models and methods, and further improve the basic database and forestry carbon sink inventory. Construction of the city’s forestry carbon sink measurement and monitoring system, improve the level of carbon sink measurement and monitoring,Establish scientific basis and transaction basic data for carbon sink trading.
　
Section III Encouraging Carbon Sink Trading
　
Carry out the certification of forest carbon sinks in our city, encourage the owners and demanders of forest carbon sinks to actively carry out carbon sinks trading based on the trading platform and trading system of forest carbon sinks, activate the carbon sink market, realize the scheduling of forest carbon sinks, and promote the further development of forestry ecological construction. Actively explore the development of various forestry projects to increase foreign exchange and reduce emissions, and encourage them to enter the carbon market through the voluntary emission reduction mechanism certified by China. Promote key greenhouse gas enterprises (institutions) to participate in the construction of forestry carbon sink projects or purchase carbon sink projects to reduce emissions, and assume social responsibility for carbon reduction.
　

　
Chapter XI Building Green Public Institutions
　
Implement the requirements of Regulations on Energy Conservation of Public Institutions and Measures for Energy Conservation of Public Institutions in Guangdong Province, improve the management system and energy consumption standards of public institutions in our city, comprehensively promote energy-saving and water-saving technologies and equipment, promote government energy-saving and low-carbon procurement, promote green and low-carbon public institutions, and set a good example for energy conservation and carbon reduction of the whole society.
　
Section 1 Strengthening the Energy Management of Public Institutions
　
Strengthen energy-saving management and system construction of public institutions, strengthen performance management and evaluation, and incorporate resource and energy-saving targets into the target responsibility system of government agencies at all levels and the assessment system of leading cadres. Study and formulate the energy consumption standards of public institutions in Guangzhou, explore the establishment of the energy consumption quota system of public institutions, and formulate the Evaluation Standards of Green Public Institutions in Guangzhou. Carry out pilot activities to establish energy efficiency "leaders" in public institutions,Organize and implement the "Three-year Action Plan for Creating Green Public Institutions in Guangzhou", and encourage and support public institutions at all levels to create national demonstration units of conservation-oriented public institutions. Promote public institutions to optimize internal energy-saving management systems and processes, and improve the technical and management level of energy-saving managers. Promote public institutions with high energy consumption to gradually realize household, sub-item and sub-district measurement of energy resources use, strengthen statistical analysis of energy resources use, and gradually realize online monitoring of energy consumption of key energy-using units in public institutions.
　
Section 2 Promoting Energy-saving Transformation of Public Institutions
　
Implement the three-year action plan for building green public institutions, and regularly carry out energy audits of public institutions or centralized office areas with annual energy consumption of more than 500 tons of standard coal or annual electricity consumption of more than 2 million kWh or construction area of more than 10,000 square meters. Vigorously promote energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, safe and durable green building materials, transform the building envelope, and comprehensively promote the roof greening project. Promote the use of energy-saving equipment such as frequency conversion air conditioners and frequency conversion escalators, and adopt LED lighting for public areas of new construction and renovation projects. Promote the use of solar water heaters in schools, hospitals and other units with hot water needs, and encourage qualified public institutions to use solar photovoltaic power generation equipment. Promote the application of energy-saving stoves and energy-saving and water-saving catering facilities and equipment, and install energy-saving and efficient fume purification facilities. Encourage key energy-using units such as centralized office areas of party and government organs, large and medium-sized schools, hospitals, etc. to adopt contract energy management mode, and focus on building envelope and energy-using systems such as power distribution, air conditioning, lighting and elevators to carry out comprehensive energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.Carry out the construction of water-saving units, vigorously promote the application of water-saving technologies, fully popularize water-saving appliances, advocate "multi-use of one water", urge and encourage the establishment of reclaimed water recycling systems and rainwater collection systems, and more than 50% of municipal units will build water-saving units by 2020.
　
Section III Strengthening Green Energy-saving Procurement
　
Give play to the role of government green energy-saving procurement and promote the promotion of energy-saving and low-carbon products, technologies and services. Strictly implement the priority procurement and compulsory procurement system for energy-saving products, and rationally allocate office equipment. Expand the scope of government energy-saving procurement, and include products produced from renewable resources, products certified by quality management system and environmental management system, energy-saving labeling products, and various environmentally-friendly green products that are energy-saving, water-saving, electricity-saving and pollution-free, in the priority procurement plan, so as to increase the proportion of green products such as recyclable products, recycled products and environmentally-friendly products in government procurement.
　
The fourth quarter to promote green office
　
Comprehensively promote green office in public institutions at all levels in the city. Actively promote paperless office, basically realize the seamless docking of the city’s electronic office systems, and gradually increase the proportion of electronic documents and video conferences. Reduce the examination and approval of administrative license, promote the construction of e-government public platform, improve the "one-net" service hall, and improve the efficiency of government agencies. Strengthen the operation adjustment, patrol inspection and maintenance of energy-using systems and equipment, cultivate good energy-saving behavior habits, and reduce unnecessary power consumption such as standby of office equipment. Reduce the use of disposable consumables, continue to deepen the work of garbage sorting and recycling,Encourage public institutions and qualified enterprises to establish a fixed-point regular recycling mechanism. Strengthen the refined management of canteens, implement reasonable catering, save meals, and carry out anti-food waste actions. Promote the resource utilization of kitchen waste and encourage qualified public institutions to install on-site resource treatment equipment for kitchen waste.
　

　
Chapter XII Advocating Green Lifestyle
　
Promote ecological culture, cultivate awareness of energy conservation and low carbon, establish the concept of green life, and promote thrift and green low carbon to become social fashion.
　
Section 1 Cultivate the concept of green life
　
First, in-depth development of green education for all
Strengthen the education on the basic national conditions of resources and environment, vigorously carry forward the traditional virtues of thrift of the Chinese nation, integrate the concepts of thrift, green and low carbon into the teaching system of family education, preschool education, primary and secondary education and ideological and moral construction for minors, popularize the scientific knowledge of coping with climate change, and actively encourage and support primary and secondary schools to widely carry out green and low-carbon popular science education and campus low-carbon theme practice activities. Incorporate the theory and practice of energy conservation and low carbon into various vocational education, cadre training system, enterprise employee training and cultural construction, social and cultural construction and other systems, and take low-carbon life education as a compulsory course for leaders’ training activities at city and district levels.
Second, widely promote the theme of energy conservation and carbon reduction.
In-depth implementation of the national action of energy conservation and emission reduction, the national action of saving morality, and the inclusion of green consumption in national energy conservation publicity week, popular science activity week, national low-carbon day, environment day and other thematic publicity activities,Give full play to the role of departments in charge of various industries, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women’s federations, relevant industry associations and environmental protection organizations, and strengthen the propaganda and supervision of green consumption of news media and online media. Actively play the role of social organizations and promote the public and all sectors of society to participate in climate change action. Establish an incentive mechanism to encourage the public to participate in the response to climate change, improve the channels and systems for the release of information on climate change, and enhance the transparency of relevant decisions.
　
The second quarter to carry out low-carbon life action
　
Advocate family to save water and electricity, reasonably control indoor air conditioning temperature, reduce ineffective lighting and reduce standby energy consumption of electrical equipment. Actively promote energy-efficient household appliances and lighting products, and promote the use of energy-saving doors and windows, construction waste recycling products and other green building materials and environmental protection decoration materials. Encourage the purchase of water-saving products such as water-saving faucets, water-saving toilets and water-saving washing machines. Encourage consumers to bring their own toiletries when traveling, advocate carrying cloth bags, revisiting food baskets, reusing reusable shopping bags, and reducing the use of disposable daily necessities. Support the development of sharing economy, encourage the effective use of personal idle resources, and orderly develop online booking carpooling, hotel rental, and exchange and utilization of old things. Encourage travel modes such as walking, cycling and public transportation, and advocate activities such as "Car Free Day" and "Low Carbon Travel". Encourage the purchase of new energy and energy-saving and environmentally-friendly cars, popularize green driving knowledge and promote green driving behavior. By promoting the carbon GSP, citizens will be encouraged to practice energy-saving and low-carbon behaviors, and more citizens will be attracted to participate in low-carbon actions.
　
Section III Pilot Demonstration of Creating Low-carbon Communities
　
Formulate green and low-carbon community construction standards, and promote the application of water-saving, energy-saving, material-saving and land-saving technologies in communities. In community planning and design, building materials selection, community lighting, community transportation, construction and other aspects, the application of advanced low-carbon life concept. Application of green building energy-saving complete sets of supporting technologies, promotion of residential industrialization complete sets of technologies, encourage the establishment of community energy and transportation security systems with high efficiency, energy conservation and maximum utilization of renewable energy, and strengthen the ecological construction of community greening. Establish low-carbon behavior norms such as community energy saving, water saving, travel and garbage sorting, advocate the establishment of community second-hand daily necessities exchange market, and guide community residents to generally accept green and low-carbon lifestyles and consumption patterns. Combined with the construction of characteristic towns, we will strengthen the construction of low-carbon infrastructure and functional planning, promote energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, and create a number of characteristic towns with low-carbon themes.
　

　
Chapter XIII Safeguard Measures
　
Give full play to the leading role of planning, strengthen government guidance and supervision management, clarify the division of tasks, strictly evaluate performance, strengthen law enforcement supervision, and ensure the completion of planning objectives and tasks.
　
Section 1 Strengthening Organization and Overall Planning
　
First, implement the target responsibility system
The municipal leading group for energy conservation, emission reduction and low-carbon economic development is responsible for coordinating the promotion of energy conservation and carbon reduction in the whole society. Departments in charge of various industries and district governments are responsible for energy conservation and carbon reduction in their own industries and regions. Strengthen the coordination and information sharing of all departments to ensure that all energy-saving and carbon-reducing work is implemented.Establish a dual-control mechanism for total energy consumption and intensity, formulate dual-control targets for total energy consumption and intensity, decompose various indicators and tasks into responsible departments and district governments, incorporate them into the comprehensive evaluation and performance appraisal system for economic and social development of various departments and regions, conduct annual assessment on the completion of targets and the implementation of measures, and improve and strengthen the supervision, assessment and reward and punishment mechanisms.
Second, improve the statistical management of energy consumption
Accelerate the improvement of energy consumption statistics and analysis systems in various industries, expand the scope of energy statistical investigation, and refine the classification of energy statistical varieties and indicators. Incorporate the basic statistical indicators of greenhouse gas emissions into the government statistical indicator system, and establish and improve a basic statistical system that covers energy activities, industrial production processes, agriculture, land use change and forestry, and waste disposal to meet the accounting requirements of greenhouse gas emissions. Strengthen the refined management of energy consumption, build the platform of Guangzhou Energy Management Center, monitor the energy consumption of key energy-using units and key fields in the city online, and realize the overall management functions such as energy-saving evaluation, energy-saving supervision and energy-saving projects, and become an energy consumption information management system in all fields of the whole society.
Third, strengthen energy conservation supervision and law enforcement
Establish local laws and regulations on energy-saving supervision in Guangzhou, comprehensively carry out energy-saving supervision and law enforcement for key enterprises and high-energy-consuming projects, and strengthen special supervision such as energy consumption limits and energy-saving assessment projects for fixed assets. Severely punish all kinds of violations of laws and regulations, regularly publish the monitoring situation, expose the illegal energy-using units and behaviors, and incorporate them into the municipal credit management system for management.
Fourth, strengthen the evaluation of planning implementation
Organize the mid-term evaluation and summary evaluation of the implementation of the plan, with the main indicators, policy measures and major projects included in each special plan as the main starting point, scientifically evaluate the implementation results of the plan, find problems in time, and ensure the smooth completion of the planning objectives and tasks. Make full use of professional resources such as think tanks to conduct third-party assessments in a timely manner.
　
Section 2 Strengthening the Market Function
　
First, improve the energy price policy
Accelerate the price reform of energy resources, establish and improve the price formation mechanism that reflects the scarcity of resources, the relationship between market supply and demand and environmental costs. We will improve the ladder price system for residential electricity, water and gas consumption, formulate classified electricity consumption quota standards, and implement differential electricity prices for projects explicitly eliminated and restricted by the state and high-energy-consuming enterprises. Expand the implementation scope of peak-valley electricity price and support the popularization and application of energy storage technology.
Second, carry out the reform of the power system
Taking Guangzhou Development Zone as a pilot, we will explore and carry out the reform of the power system, cultivate the main body of the power sales market in various ways, encourage qualified enterprises to invest and set up the main body of power sales, support the transformation of the main body of power sales into an integrated energy service provider, liberalize the price of competitive links in power and other fields, promote power demand side management, and improve energy utilization efficiency and user energy consumption level. Establish an electricity trading center and explore energy and environmental exchanges covering electricity, oil and gas, carbon emissions trading and other businesses.
Third, promote carbon emission trading
According to the unified deployment of carbon emission trading in the whole country, the threshold of emission control enterprises will be gradually lowered and the coverage of compulsory trading of carbon emission rights will be expanded.Study and explore the inclusion of large public buildings and transportation enterprises in the scope of mandatory carbon emission trading, develop voluntary emission reduction projects in the fields of construction and transportation, and activate the trading market. On the basis of carbon spot trading, promote and explore carbon futures and carbon finance. Improve the carbon trading registration system and establish a market supervision system for carbon emission trading. Create conditions to build a national platform for carbon trading spot, and strive to set up an innovative futures exchange in Guangzhou with carbon as the first trading variety.
　
Section III Strengthening Financial Guarantee
　
First, increase financial investment.
Continue to increase financial investment in energy conservation and carbon reduction, give full play to the leading role of financial funds, and gradually form an investment mechanism for energy conservation and carbon reduction with financial funds as the guide and enterprise funds as the main body. Relevant functional departments at all levels will include the funds needed for energy-saving transformation of public institutions and the funds for energy-saving and carbon-reducing work in their annual departmental budgets, and financial departments at all levels will give support to meet the actual needs of specific work on energy-saving and carbon-reducing. Strengthen the management of energy-saving and low-carbon special funds, focus on supporting the development of energy-saving and low-carbon industries, research and development of energy-saving and low-carbon technologies, popularization and application of energy-saving products, demonstration projects of energy-saving transformation, demonstration projects of circular economy and other fields, and improve the effectiveness of fund use. Actively implement the state’s preferential tax policies to support energy conservation and carbon reduction, and ensure that all state support policies are implemented.
Second, expand the financing channels of social funds
Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, explore the use of various means such as investment subsidies and loan interest subsidies, and improve the mechanism of diversified funds to support low-carbon development.Attract funds from all walks of life, especially venture capital funds, into the research and development and promotion of low-carbon technologies and the construction of major low-carbon development projects. Encourage green finance, guide banking financial institutions to establish and improve green credit mechanism, encourage financial institutions to innovate financial products and services, broaden financing channels, and actively provide financing support for high-quality and low-carbon projects.
　
Section IV Strengthening Foreign Exchanges
　
Strengthen the exchanges and cooperation between our city and international advanced countries in the low-carbon field, and build a low-carbon city into a good city image and cooperation platform for our foreign cooperation and exchange. Comprehensively promote the China-Swiss (Guangzhou) low-carbon city project, actively participate in C40 activities, China-US climate summit and other international exchange activities, introduce, digest and absorb foreign advanced technology and equipment, and actively learn from advanced energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies and successful experiences of developed countries. Actively strengthen cooperation with "Belt and Road" countries in the fields of new energy and low-carbon development, support energy-saving and low-carbon enterprises and scientific research institutions in our city to "go global", and make full use of relevant international aid funds and foreign preferential loans to carry out energy-saving and carbon-reducing projects.
Issued by the Secretariat of the General Office of Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government on April 26, 2017

Customs officers of Guangzhou Customs instruct enterprise staff to use the customs self-service terminal to handle business.

Guangzhou customs officers inspect the production of dairy products in import and export enterprises. Photo courtesy of Guangzhou Customs

　　Is it cumbersome for export cosmetics manufacturers to go through customs filing procedures? How to go through customs clearance procedures? How to apply for cosmetic inspection? How to become a customs AEO enterprise? On August 30th, Guangzhou Customs held a special presentation on the policy of "Customs Entering Enterprises" and "How to Go Global for Cosmetic Enterprises", and answered questions on export cosmetics, customs credit management and other related policies throughout the chain. More than 100 representatives from more than 80 export cosmetics manufacturers returned home with full loads.

　　Since the beginning of this year, in order to further optimize the business environment and promote the facilitation of cross-border trade, Guangzhou Customs has organized more than 20 seminars on the credit system, and given special guidance on AEO standards to more than 2,000 enterprises. First, it has tried some measures such as simplifying the filing of export cosmetics manufacturers and "internet plus’s voluntary disclosure", such as "reducing licenses to facilitate people" and "promoting business with integrity", accelerating the promotion of "Internet+government services" and speeding up the construction of "smart customs". In August, the overall customs clearance time of Guangzhou Customs was 25.22 hours for imported goods and 2.71 hours for exported goods, both of which were reduced by more than 60% compared with 2017.

　　"One Form" to Complete Enterprise Filing

　　Make government services easier.

　　"The biggest feeling is that there are fewer materials to be handed in. Not only do you need to provide business-related materials, but you don’t need to submit the industrial and commercial business license. You only need a piece of A4 paper to print the Information Filing Form for Export Cosmetic Manufacturers," said Xu Yandan, a salesman of Guangdong Rubik’s Cube Cosmetic Technology Co., Ltd. On August 22nd, less than an hour after applying for filing with Tianhe Customs, which belongs to Guangzhou Customs, Xu Yandan only filled in a form and completed all the formalities of filing for export cosmetics manufacturers.

　　In order to further "reduce the license and facilitate the people", Guangzhou Customs went into the enterprise to carry out extensive investigation and research. In view of the problem that enterprises report a large number of application materials for the record of export cosmetics production enterprises, we will organize a special demonstration, try to simplify them first in the country, and make it clear that materials that can be replaced by online verification or notification of commitments, and that the customs can independently verify them do not need to be submitted to the customs repeatedly.

　　"Can ‘ Reduce the certificate ’ It’s because Guangzhou Customs has been promoting the informatization construction, connecting with the data of the local government’s commercial subject information platform, and exempting enterprises from submitting the verifiable enterprise market supervision (industry and commerce) registration information and unified social credit code repeatedly, "said Li Xiaohong, head of Tianhe Customs under Guangzhou Customs.

　　On the basis that the General Administration of Customs has simplified and integrated the deployment of the documents attached to the import declaration in the early stage, Guangzhou Customs has continued to streamline the documents and materials required for import and export customs clearance, and promoted paperless and online customs clearance. Cancel the enterprise-related list, invoice and paper declaration power of attorney, and the enterprise will provide it in a paperless way when it is really necessary for customs examination. Fully promote the application function of "single window" standard edition, realize enterprises to print export certificates of origin through "single window", promote the functions of tax reduction and exemption review and confirmation and follow-up management business application, and promote the self-printing of "special customs payment book" At the same time, electronic seals such as administrative seal and special seal for administrative license are fully enabled on the online processing platform of customs administrative examination and approval, effectively solving the "last mile" problem of online processing of customs administrative examination and approval.

　　Average customs clearance time of AEO enterprises in the first eight months

　　41% faster than ordinary enterprises

　　"After becoming an AEO advanced certification enterprise, on the one hand, the company’s customs clearance at home and abroad is more convenient, the delivery time is shortened, and the business reputation is more guaranteed; On the other hand, foreign customers are more willing to cooperate with customs high-credit enterprises, and our competitiveness in the international market has been improved. " Liu Jianhui, CEO of Guangdong Jianmei Aluminum Profile Factory (Group) Co., Ltd. said, "According to preliminary statistics, the company’s cargo inspection rate, customs clearance time and customs clearance cost have all decreased by about 40%. The total export trade in the first eight months of this year was about 14.46 million US dollars, an increase of about 21% year-on-year."

　　AEO is the abbreviation of "certified operator", and customs AEO enterprises include advanced certification enterprises and general certification enterprises. AEO system mainly certifies enterprises with high credit status, law-abiding degree and safety level through customs, and certified enterprises can get customs clearance facilities, such as giving priority to customs clearance procedures, reducing the rate of goods inspection, offering preferential tax guarantee, setting up coordinators to solve problems encountered in customs clearance, greatly shortening customs clearance time and enjoying joint incentives from relevant state departments. Up to now, China Customs has achieved AEO mutual recognition with 41 countries and regions in 14 economies, including Singapore, South Korea, European Union, Switzerland, New Zealand, Israel and Japan, and given each other convenient measures for AEO enterprises.

　　Liang Huiqi, director of the Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of Guangzhou Customs, said that becoming an AEO advanced certification enterprise is equivalent to getting a "green pass" for international trade. Customs in different countries can give preferential and convenient measures to AEO enterprises in the other country through AEO mutual recognition system. In this way, whether Chinese enterprises "go out" or foreign goods "are brought in", it is more convenient and time-saving, safe, fast and low-cost.

　　The data shows that this year is 1-mdash; In August, the average import clearance time of AEO enterprises in Guangzhou customs clearance area was 4.16 hours, 41% faster than that of general credit enterprises. At present, the number of AEO enterprises in Guangzhou customs area has reached 1217, 1-mdash; In August, the import and export value exceeded $66 billion, accounting for more than 53% of the total import and export value of enterprises in the customs area. Guangzhou Customs also cooperated with 33 local government departments to implement 20 joint incentive measures, and 376 AEO enterprises enjoyed such conveniences as giving priority to export tax rebates.

　　"Active disclosure" encourages enterprises to be more law-abiding.

　　Implementing "Trust Management" to Reduce Burden and Increase Efficiency

　　"In the process of internal audit, the company found that a charge to be paid was related to imported goods, but it was not determined whether to pay when the goods were imported, so it was not declared to the customs. After discovering the problem, I didn’t know how to deal with it. Later, I learned about the customs when I attended the presentation ‘ Voluntary disclosure ’ The system immediately submitted the self-inspection report as required. After strict examination by the customs, the administrative punishment was exempted according to law. " Liang Guifen, manager of Guangzhou Jebsen Beverage (China) Co., Ltd. said.

　　Liang Guifen believes that "voluntary disclosure" gives enterprises the opportunity to take the initiative to correct mistakes, and also reduces the impact of omissions on the company’s operations. In April this year, the company voluntarily disclosed the royalties involved in the beer and other goods it imported in 2018, and after accounting by the customs inspection department, it voluntarily paid more than 9 million yuan in taxes. Because it met the conditions of "voluntary disclosure", Guangzhou Customs exempted it from administrative punishment according to the Customs Inspection Regulations.

　　The "voluntary disclosure" system implemented by the customs encourages enterprises to report to the customs in writing on their own initiative the errors that are not in conformity with the customs management regulations and are not found by the customs after self-inspection by enterprises. Customs can provide preferential policies such as reducing or exempting tax late fees and administrative penalties for law-abiding and self-disciplined enterprises according to the law, which not only improves the efficiency of customs administrative law enforcement, but also greatly encourages enterprises to consciously abide by the law and is conducive to creating a good business environment.

　　"We launched ‘ in August. Internet plus voluntarily disclosed ’ , online processing makes the process clearer, the communication between enterprises and enterprises more efficient, and improves the enterprise ‘ Voluntary disclosure ’ The enthusiasm. " Wang Lei, Deputy Chief of Inspection Business Management Section of Enterprise Management and Inspection Department of Guangzhou Customs, introduced. In the first eight months of this year, Guangzhou Customs accepted 67 cases of "voluntary disclosure" by enterprises, involving about 31.67 million yuan in taxes.

　　In order to encourage enterprises to be honest and law-abiding, Guangzhou Customs also implements trust management for enterprises in the customs area, further clarifies the work related to the "voluntary disclosure" system and fault-tolerant mechanism, and does not record customs declaration errors for "declare in advance" customs declarations that meet the prescribed conditions. The operation time for customs to review the application for customs declaration error review has been reduced to an average of about 20 minutes, which has effectively reduced the burden and increased efficiency for enterprises. So far, 601 relevant customs declarations have been reviewed for errors, and the number of applications for review by enterprises has increased by 23% year-on-year.

　　"Online Customs" and China Unicom’s customs clearance are deeper.

　　Government service "Guangdong saves trouble"

　　On July 19th, as the customs officers of Foshan Customs Office in Gaoming, a subsidiary of Guangzhou Customs, obtained the bonded goods data of Guangdong Yida Textile Co., Ltd. on the special government service (Guangzhou) system of "internet plus Customs", Guangzhou Customs successfully connected the ERP system of customs networked supervision enterprises with "online customs" for the first time.

　　Enterprise Resource Planning, also known as "enterprise resource planning", refers to the establishment of an enterprise management system based on computer information system, which integrates material resources, human resources, financial resources and information resources.

　　"Through ‘ Online Customs ’ It is very convenient to handle customs business, but before that, we still need to submit the inventory data of the electronic account book verification cycle to the customs business site when the electronic account book expires, and because of the wide variety of bonded goods in our company, the long production process and the large amount of data, every time we submit the data, we must have special personnel to follow up. " Mai Zhiwei, manager of Guangdong Yida Textile Co., Ltd. said, "This time, our ERP system and ‘ Online Customs ’ Networking docking, as long as the enterprise is turned on for 5 minutes, the customs can grab the required business data online, which reduces the time of going to and from the scene, and also avoids human errors for us. The saved manpower, financial resources and time can make us more focused on production and operation. "

　　Recently, Guangzhou Customs has actively promoted the docking of "online customs" with Guangdong’s "digital government" construction project and achieved initial results. Six government service items, such as "printing without registration certificate for enterprises", "processing result without registration certificate for resident offices" and "application for cancellation of resident offices", have been integrated into Guangdong government service self-service terminal, and two platforms, such as Guangzhou inbound and outbound postal express customs clearance inquiry and Guangzhou cross-border e-commerce goods customs clearance inquiry, have been successfully docked with the mobile phone terminal.

　　The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Customs said that Guangzhou Customs will implement the work arrangements of the General Administration of Customs and Guangdong Province to enhance cross-border trade facilitation, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, and further optimize processes, streamline documents, improve efficiency, reduce costs, create an honest and law-abiding business environment and promote cross-border trade facilitation on the existing basis.

　　Written by: Chen Xiao Guan Yue

　　On November 12th, the "Most Beautiful Books" in 2018 was announced. Twenty-five books from 20 publishing houses won the title of "Most Beautiful Books" this year, and they will represent China in the "Most Beautiful Books in the World" in 2019.

　　This year’s "China’s Most Beautiful Books" contest began in June this year, and a total of 541 volumes of 326 participating books were received. After two rounds of voting by all the judges, 25 "most beautiful books" of this year were produced on November 10th.

　　Founded in 2003, "The Most Beautiful Book" is an annual book design selection activity sponsored by Shanghai Press and Publication Bureau. For more than ten years, the "Most Beautiful Books" jury was entrusted by the German Book Art Foundation, the organizer of "The Most Beautiful Books in the World" in Leipzig, Germany, to invite top book designers at home and abroad to serve as judges, select and recommend the "Most Beautiful Books" from China in that year and send them to Leipzig, Germany to participate in the selection of "The Most Beautiful Books in the World" in the next year. Over the past decade, 15 batches of 321 kinds of "the most beautiful books" from China have appeared in Leipzig, Germany, and 19 kinds have won the award of "the most beautiful books in the world", including 2 gold medals.

　　For more than ten years, the evaluation of "The Most Beautiful Book" has always paid attention to the integrity of book design, the perfect combination of book content and form, the improvement of book function by book design, the harmony and unity of design style and suitable feel, and the application of technical means as an important element of design. After more than ten years of advocacy and accumulation, the concept of "the most beautiful book" has been increasingly accepted by the publishing and design circles in China.

　　Invited by the "Most Beautiful Books" jury, Japanese designer Mr. Song Tian Masamatsuda, German designer Ms. Konstanze Berner, Beijing, China designers Mr. Liu Xiaoxiang and Mr. Zhang Zhiwei, Guangdong, China designer Mr. Hong Wei and Taiwan, China designer Mr. Huang Yongsong served as the special judges of this year’s "Most Beautiful Books".

　　Attachment: Winners and comments of "The Most Beautiful Book" in 2018

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang Art Publishing House

　　Comments: The elegant gray tone of the book and the texture-rich paper used are very harmonious with the style of the ceramist’s works. The colorless and concave title needs readers to look carefully to form an introverted style. The concave-convex feeling of the seal reminds people of the production process of pottery, and also makes readers have expectations and reading desires for the content. The content of the book is mainly pictures, and the blank layout controls the rhythm of reading, and the priorities are clear, which sets off the author’s ceramic works.

　　The field of history

　　China Building Industry Press

　　Square books indicate many possibilities of space design on paper. Through the dialogue between architects and book designers in China, Japan and South Korea and the display of design works, the graphic designers in the space of paper reflect the control, understanding and design process of the "field" in architecture and paper, and the gap between the characters in typesetting is wide, or vertically or horizontally, suddenly large and small, and obliquely shooting at 45 degrees, which reflects different creative ideas, spatial awareness and layout logic of different styles. The paper material is soft, and the text content and architectural design concept are interlaced in the cube formed by thickness. The Chinese, English, Japanese and Korean characters have various typesetting forms.

　　Beijing Joint Publishing Company

　　This book uses a wooden box, which looks like an object. Open the box, the color matching of books is very chic, novel and pleasing to the eye. There are books and books, which is the popular way at present. The drawings in the book are beautifully designed, made of special paper, and of moderate size. It is commendable that the designer uses red for the annotations in the book, which is elegant with the main text.

　　Huichuang Youth: A Collection of Digital Media Art and Animation Works

　　Higher education press

　　The colors used in book design are very modern, and with abstract geometric figures, they have a strong visual impact and are full of youth. Every part of the book is combined with double contrasting colors, which is easy to identify at the incision of the book and convenient for readers to read and retrieve. Books are small and thick, with moderate feel and suitable for reading.

　　Shark

　　Literature and art development publishing house

　　Hand-made cover paper presents water ripples in line with the theme of the book, and the concave and convex texture increases the simplicity of the book. Concise text information is dotted on the spine of the book, which is convenient to find from the bookcase. The text uses simple gray-blue spot colors and the most restrained design elements to form an elegant and rhythmic layout. The calm and elegant overall style brings readers into the mysterious ocean world.

　　Spring blossoms facing the sea

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang literature and art publishing house

　　The uneven handwriting on the cover and the paper full of texture reflect the collision between tradition and modernity. The spine binding technique is simple and practical, and the plain cotton thread conforms to the tonality of this book. Text papers with different colors and textures distinguish the contents of books: Haizi’s poems are orange, representing the sun and the earth. Velco’s paintings are white, which represents pallor and depression. When two people meet, they sink into the soil (earth color). The incision is bound by riding nail which is cut first and then folded, which is unique.

　　Chongqing publishing house

　　Record the process of facial sketch comprehensively. The image adopts mirror image effect, and the subject is reflected from multiple angles by montage, which increases the reading pleasure. The package has visual coherence.

　　Xiangna Gallery

　　Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House

　　The overall shape of the book is slender. At first glance, it feels like a box with a sense of the future. The ratio of length to width is very comfortable, and the sense of weight of the book makes readers not surprised. The white cover is dotted with black numbers, which clearly conveys the history of the gallery. The soft paper in the text is different from the materials in the previous album, which increases the comfort of browsing. There is a huge amount of information, but the layout is orderly, the rhythm is moderate, and the overall design style is simple and quiet.

　　A brief history of the development of camellia bouquet in "micro-view"

　　China Building Industry Press

　　This book is a science and technology book. The cover is die-cut and the light pink tone is reminiscent of petals. The pink color that runs through the cover and text of the book is matched with the rhythmic layout design, and the two colored ribbons that are the finishing touch echo the two bright yellow pages in the middle of the inner page, embellishing the yellow of the camellia stamens. This design wins more with less, bringing readers into a world of camellia. The design of charts in the book not only extends the readability of information, but also enriches the formal language of design.

　　Commercial press

　　There are traces of birds everywhere. Two lines run through the text to represent the flight trajectory of birds and also represent the versions of the works of two translators. This design is quite poetic, light in material, and it fits the image of birds without showing emotion.

　　Beiyue literature and art publishing house

　　This is a set of low-cost books suitable for reading. Designers strive to be simple and clear in the design and use of paper. The concave pattern on the cover presents different scenery and lines in the author’s hometown, reflecting visual symbols such as water, rice fields, houses and wheat waves. The black text on the cover is arranged up and down, and the design is unique. Looking through the contents of the book, the version is designed with a large margin. A line does not exceed 30 words, and the number of lines on a page is controlled within 24 lines, which is beneficial to reading. The judges appreciated the designer’s attempt at this low-cost book design.

　　Shandong friendship publishing house

　　This book helps the blind to perceive the characters smoothly and read their contents by touching the source and development changes of Chinese characters and connecting with the cultural connotation behind the words. The book cover is designed in yellow and black, which looks heavy but actually light. Braille fonts on the inner page have a strong sense of touch and reflect the evolution process of Braille fonts. At the same time, in order to be suitable for ordinary readers to read, the text is specially matched with Braille, and the text can also be touched. The overall design of this book is concise and clear, and the visual effect is outstanding.

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang Art Publishing House

　　Color structure and word processing seem to be on the cloud, and the cover incision is mixed and exquisite. It would be better if it were lighter.

　　Jiangsu Fenghuang Art Publishing House

　　The perfect unity of design and content is very rare for the more difficult chronicle design. This design skillfully outlines the word "Gao" with thread fitting, adding a literary color. The text takes time as the context, and the layout is rigorous, leaving blank and ethereal, and the image of China is consistent with the cause of Gao Ershi, the protagonist of this book. The choice of paper is exquisite and light, and the signature position of the protagonist on the letter sleeve is clever and quiet. Taking the protagonist’s calligraphy as the book coat, the design is just right.

　　Shaanxi normal university publishing head office

　　This book is divided into two volumes, the main volume introduces a wide range of businesses in the market; The design of the supplement is also remarkable. It shows people who are engaged in the industry in the form of cartoons, and the businesses that people are engaged in are represented by folding clothes. After folding, the front is a picture, and the back is a record of these people in the market and their languages, which is quite smoky of market life. China in the street is also the China of mankind.

　　Jiangsu phoenix education publishing house

　　The design shows the true feelings everywhere, and the rough paper wrapped in snacks in old shops is combined with rough edges, which shows the fading folk industry and has a hazy beauty. The ancient and folk binding method is adopted, and the page number is set strangely. The text in the text and the big picture are represented by different materials, which enriches the visual language. Black-and-white pictures printed on crude paper have an ancient mottled intention, which seems to show that all new industries originate from old businesses.

　　Excellent Works Collection of the 9th National Book Design Art Exhibition

　　Nanjing Publishing Media Group Nanjing Publishing House

　　The combination of book box stamping and cover blanching in this book design combines Chinese characters "book design" and English "book design". The Chinese characters are indented and English blanched, and the top of the head is black. The visual effect is novel, which reflects the innovation of China book designers in binding and controlling materials. The text design of the book is also very unique, and the text and pictures are appropriate and even. It reflects the contents of 338 outstanding works very well. Due to the vacancy of the grand prize in this exhibition, this book also makes a unique expression in design. The design and presentation of exhibits have the characteristics of great information and interest. The spaced but unevenly distributed burrs at the mouth of the book classify all kinds of award-winning works and bring the whole book to a delicate, elegant, peaceful and upright reading context. The text is made of different paper materials and beautifully printed.

　　Guangxi Normal University Press

　　This collection of images includes 66 photos of birds (similar to bird-shaped bird droppings), which are common in appearance. However, after opening it, you will find that the book is divided into three unique parts: the first part is "Images of Birds", in which all photos are black and white, true and hazy, and the designer consciously downplays the clarity of the photos and gives a detailed statement on the shooting information of the photos; The second part, "Atlas of Convenient Birds", is colored and described in words. Some pictures can be expanded on both sides with exquisite patterns. The third part is "Revealing the Secret of Convenient Birds". In order to prevent readers from feeling uncomfortable, a special seal is designed, which can only be opened to reveal the mystery and present various realistic bird droppings. The author’s mind is wide open, imagining the dirt everywhere in life as a bird, and using the evolution process of photos from black and white to color to reflect the structure of editing design in visual language is an important reason for the book to be recognized by the judges.

　　Shanghai literature and art publishing house

　　Interesting and humorous, the content and design are mixed, which vividly describes such an unbearable bad habit in daily life and shows the vitality and excellent intentions of young designers.

　　Chengdu Times Publishing House

　　The overall design not only has a strong folk flavor, but also conforms to the reading aesthetics of modern people. Authentic folk embroidery constitutes the chapters and pages of books, enriches the structure of books and brings surprises to readers. In contrast, the text layout is unpretentious and suitable for quiet reading. The cover is hand-cut fabric, which echoes the title of the book.

　　Commercial press

　　From the appearance, it is quite special, using magnet as the envelope of the book, and black as the main color. The spine of the three books is exactly the same, and the book mouth is divided into three styles: hairy, flat and uneven, which rotate between the book mouth, the head and the foot. This design feels comfortable, the photos in the book are also black, and the visual experience is relatively unified.

　　blossom press

　　The design is quite handcrafted, and the softness of the paper is perfectly matched with the rough edges without affectation, which is completely in line with the theme. The color of the paper fits the impression of Dunhuang. The spine of the book is not completely die-cut, and its shape is like a grotto hole. After it is torn off, the title of the book is revealed, which is a clever design.

　　China Youth Publishing House

　　The details have a sense of lens and substitution. The paper material and binding of the preface are all very strange, the color is like Tibetan prayer flags, and it is like the separation of the contents of the book, echoing the middle pages. Ending with a color photo, the vision is varied and not monotonous.

　　china pictorial publishing house

　　The interweaving of blue and purple constitutes the rhythm change of this two-volume sister book. The beauty of this book lies in the illustrations full of artistic sense and mystery, which strengthens the artistic conception of the poem. Comfortable small format is very suitable for this collection of poems, which makes readers relaxed and comfortable to read.

　　Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House

　　Based on the author’s 40 years’ experience in practice and research, this paper gives a new interpretation of book design concepts and a systematic statement of design methodology. This book focuses on teaching content, rich in knowledge and information, and incorporates various ideas and book-making methods designed by the East and the West. Designers devote their efforts and emotions to writing and design. Considering that this book is mainly used by ordinary students, its book design is concise and easy to understand, and there is not much craft. One aspect that deserves praise is that although the book is a simple paperback, its moderate width is suitable for students to read it in a flat way, which is very stretched. The color of this book is mainly red, supplemented by some blank space. It is very practical to have a printing typesetting series table.

　　In fact, this "artificial jellyfish silk" is not a seafood at all. Its raw materials are three food additives: sodium alginate, ammonium aluminum sulfate (commonly known as alum) and anhydrous calcium chloride.

　　Jellyfish silk has also been faked! Yesterday, the media in Hangzhou revealed that Huzhou police seized a large number of fake jellyfish silk in the local farmers’ market according to the report, and then traced it to a ton of fake jellyfish silk. The so-called "jellyfish silk" was all artificially synthesized with chemical raw materials. And the source of this fake jellyfish silk is actually in Changzhou.

　　The Yangzi Evening News reporter contacted Changzhou police to confirm that it was true. An Anhui couple hired a coolie in Changzhou and rented a private house in Zouqu, Changzhou as a small workshop to produce and process this fake jellyfish silk.

　　Yangzi Evening News All-Media Reporter Zhang Bin

　　False jellyfish silk exposure

　　After the information of "Fake jellyfish silk" is released, frightened friends may need a dish of real jellyfish silk to suppress the shock, so it is necessary to popularize science here — —

　　How to tell true from false jellyfish silk?

　　false

　　Jellyfish silk:

　　It’s transparent, tasteless and tough, and it’s not easy to break by pulling it gently with your hands. If you take it out of the water and put it for a while, it will be as soft as scotch tape.

　　real

　　Jellyfish silk:

　　It looks white and yellow, and smells fishy. High-quality jellyfish silk is white or light yellow, with color and no erythema and sediment. Spread out jellyfish silk, the bigger, the whiter and the thinner the better. The meat is crisp, not hard, not broken, crunchy and chewy.

　　The case is full of ups and downs

　　Media exposure:

　　Huzhou seized "artificial jellyfish silk"

　　The suspect confessed that he was learning from Changzhou’s "master".

　　On May 7th, Hangzhou media published a case that Huzhou police cracked the sale of fake jellyfish silk.

　　According to the media report, "three suspects, including Yuan Mou, illegally produced and sold fake jellyfish in the farmer’s market in Shangcheng Road, Zhili Town, Huzhou for almost a year!" In late April this year, the Food and Drug Ring Detachment of Huzhou Public Security Bureau received such a report. Huzhou police immediately joined forces with the Market Supervision Bureau to enforce the law. On April 22nd, they seized more than 300 kilograms of "artificial jellyfish silk" on the spot.

　　After investigation, since June, 2015, Yuan and others, knowing that the artificial jellyfish silk did not meet the food safety standards, still used sodium alginate, anhydrous calcium chloride, ammonium aluminum sulfate and other raw materials to make artificial jellyfish silk, and sold it in the frozen food store operated by Shangcheng Road Farmers’ Market in Zhili Town, making an illegal profit of more than 70,000 yuan.

　　According to Yuan, he also knows that this fake jellyfish silk is harmful, but the wholesale price of jellyfish in the past two years is generally 30-50 kg, and the breeding period is about 40 days. The cost of fake jellyfish is nearly half lower than that of cultured jellyfish, and it sells well and the production cycle is not long, so they will take risks for almost a year.

　　He also said that his craft was learned from the "master" in Changzhou, and the raw materials were also imported from the "master".

　　Therefore, Huzhou police rushed to Changzhou, and on the afternoon of April 29, they arrested Jia, the "master" Yuan said, and his accomplices Sun and Ma. And seized 1 ton of finished and semi-finished products of "artificial jellyfish silk" at the scene! After investigation, Jia and other three people have produced more than 10 tons of fake jellyfish in the past year, making an illegal profit of more than 100,000 yuan.

　　Jia confessed that people from many places came here to study art and purchase goods.

　　Reporter connection:

　　Changzhou police cooperate with "one pot end"

　　The "counterfeiting den" is located in a private house in Zou District, Changzhou.

　　Yesterday afternoon, the reporter contacted Changzhou police to confirm that it did happen. According to Changzhou police, Huzhou police, together with law enforcement officers from the local market supervision department, came to Changzhou. After knowing the specific location of the fake dens, they asked Changzhou police to cooperate with them to arrest the suspects.

　　"Food cases are no small matter!" After receiving the instruction, the Public Security Bureau of Zhonglou attached great importance to it, and immediately arranged nearly 20 police officers to cooperate with the arrest. Everyone Qi Xin worked together to arrest the suspects Jia Mou, Sun Mou and Ma Mou in a private house in Qianjia Village, Zouqu Village Committee, Zouqu Town, Zhonglou District.

　　A police officer involved in the arrest told reporters that they were also surprised when they saw the scene! Houses have become private workshops filled with plastic buckets of all sizes. Three people are producing and processing "fake jellyfish silk" in the workshop. Law enforcement officers in Huzhou seized a large number of raw materials and "fake jellyfish silk" at the scene. Later, I called a truck to drag these fake tools and products back to Huzhou.

　　According to Changzhou police, the trial of the case, taking photos on the spot and obtaining evidence were all conducted by Huzhou police and law enforcement officers of the local market supervision department. Changzhou police mainly cooperate with the arrest work and are not very clear about the specific circumstances of the case. However, Changzhou police learned that the three suspects were all from Anhui, two of them were husband and wife, and the other was a coolie hired by the husband and wife. The couple are doing business in Changzhou, but the Huzhou police are still investigating where the "fake jellyfish silk" flows.

　　Changzhou police said that there may be some action in the later stage of the case, and Changzhou police will pay close attention to the case dynamics.

　　Fake jellyfish silk is very harmful.

　　Long-term consumption will lead to malnutrition, neurasthenia, and even stupidity.

　　Long-term consumption of "artificial jellyfish silk" is extremely harmful. Sodium alginate is a good thickener and a safe food additive in "artificial jellyfish silk". However, additives are additives after all, and it is somewhat inappropriate to eat additives as food. The reporter checked the relevant information and found that sodium alginate contains more cellulose. Although cellulose has certain benefits to the human body, eating too much will affect the absorption of nutrients. It will also adsorb minerals such as iron, calcium, magnesium and zinc existing in other foods in the intestines, so that these nutrients can not be absorbed by the human body, so eating more can cause malnutrition and other symptoms due to lack of various minerals.

　　In addition, another raw material in "artificial jellyfish silk" is alum. This material has a high content of aluminum, which will affect the absorption of calcium, iron and other minerals by the human body for a long time, leading to osteoporosis, anemia and so on. In addition, long-term intake of aluminum can affect or even destroy the human nervous system, which significantly increases the incidence of neurasthenia and even makes people susceptible to Alzheimer’s disease, that is, senile dementia. After testing, the aluminum content in the "artificial jellyfish silk" made by Jia and others exceeded the standard seriously, reaching 600-800mg. Long-term consumption is extremely harmful. (According to Urban Express)