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In the booming domestic electric vehicle market, there are many options for electric vehicles below 300,000, but when the price rises to 500,000, the selection range is relatively narrow.

500 thousand, buy an electric car, who will you think of?

Recently, I once again experienced the level of a 500,000-yuan electric car, yes, once again. When this car first came on the market, I was deeply impressed by the first test drive. It’s called EQE.

Modeling: elegance and exquisiteness coexist.

EQE still adopts a family-like front face design similar to EQS, but it is slightly different from EQS’s fashion pioneer sense. EQE’s shape takes care of the preferences of daily car users and is relatively more acceptable: the closed grille with the star emblem logo has a very high recognition, and the three-stage design surrounded by digital headlights and bottom makes the front face look more sporty; The 4.9-meter-long car and the 3.1-meter-long car body maintain smooth lines while ensuring enough space. The lower ground clearance and the two-color low wind resistance wheels further highlight the car’s sense of movement. The slip-back body shape and the duck tail design at the top of the rear trunk reflect the sporty atmosphere integrated with the whole vehicle in the roundness.

When you get into the car, you can clearly see that the old luxury enterprises have a unique understanding of luxury and intelligence. The overall layout of the car continues the design style of EQS, but it is different. 12.3-inch instrument screen, 12.8-inch central control screen, with exquisite walnut decorative board, the luxurious atmosphere is full at once.

Mercedes-Benz EQE is equipped with MBUX intelligent human-computer interaction system, which uses 8-core CPU, 24GB storage and 46.4GB memory bandwidth per second to ensure the fluency of the operating system. In addition, a group of physical buttons are reserved under the central control screen, including driving mode switching, parking images, EQ energy interface, etc., which can satisfy car owners who prefer the touch of physical buttons.

In terms of configuration, EQE is equipped with L2-level driver assistance component enhanced version, which integrates many driver assistance functions, such as intelligent navigation distance limiting function, intelligent navigation steering function, etc., and realizes the functions of full-screen display of navigation information, AR real-life navigation and 3D indoor map, realizing people-centered convenience, which is the scientific and technological concept that Mercedes-Benz EQE adheres to.

Driving: swiftness and comfort coexist

We can think about it with our eyes closed, and what is the battery life of mainstream electric vehicles now, ranging from 500 to 600 kilometers. Mercedes-Benz EQE is being developed based on the EVA platform, equipped with a power battery with a total capacity of 96.1kWh and NCM811 batteries, thus achieving a cruising range of up to 752 kilometers under CLTC conditions. At the same time, the car also supports a maximum of 128 kilowatts of DC charging, from 10% to 80% in 48 minutes.

EQE 350, which was put on the market in advance, uses a rear-drive permanent magnet synchronous motor, with a maximum power of 215kW and a peak torque of 556 N m. It only takes 6.7s to accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h, and the power consumption per 100 km is as low as 13.7kWh.

The first time I drove Mercedes EQS, I had a strong feeling that it was an electric car more suitable for "bosses" to drive themselves, although most of them would have their own full-time drivers. After two test drives of EQE, or out of a more compact body than the flagship EQS, I feel that this car is more suitable for driving by myself. Especially in the case of the blessing of technology such as active steering of rear wheels, this feeling will be more obvious.

In terms of power output, Mercedes-Benz EQE feels linear output in economy and comfort mode, relaxed but not impatient, and can experience the smoothness of driving while driving. When switching to sports mode, the power is abundant and the acceleration is very sensitive. But this sensitivity is also based on the "steady progress" and will not make you feel particularly abrupt. It feels like a large-displacement fuel car, and it is silky.

Mercedes-Benz EQE’s power steering and shock absorption adjustment are also very delicate. After a finely bumpy road section, the chassis adjustment of Mercedes-Benz EQE makes the car basically feel no vibration, while when passing through a large pothole road, the road feel will be clearer, but the front seats can absorb most of the shock. I deliberately chose some sections with continuous speed bumps to pass through many times, and even the photographer sitting straight in the back row did not feel too uncomfortable bumps.

Write at the end:

In the electric vehicle market segment of 500,000 yuan, EQE, which has the advantages of endurance and brand influence, is one of the "star" projects that will definitely be taken seriously. In this price range, who can choose without EQE?

Original title: "Test drive Mercedes-Benz EQE: 500,000-class luxury electric, who else can you choose if you don’t choose it? 》

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On March 7 th, the progress of Tesla FSD (fully autonomous driving) has always been a point of great concern to the outside world. Now, more news about the landing of FSD Beta has been revealed. According to related news, Tesla FSD will land in the European market in 2025, and it is also advancing rapidly in China, and it is expected to be released this summer.

It is pointed out that the European Union adopted relevant new regulations at the just-held World Vehicle Regulations Coordination Forum, and according to this new regulation, it is confirmed that Tesla FSD European version will land in the European market in 2025, and in October this year, Tesla FSD Beta test will start testing in the European Union.

In China, the China version of Tesla FSD Beta is also advancing rapidly. It is reported that the goal is to be officially released this summer. In November last year, four ministries and commissions jointly issued a notice to deploy and carry out the pilot work of intelligent networked vehicle access and road traffic. At that time, Tesla FSD was considered to have entered the countdown stage.

Earlier, in May last year, Chen Kele, deputy director of the Intelligent Manufacturing Promotion Department of Shanghai Economic and Information Committee, said: In the next stage, Shanghai will further deepen its cooperation with Tesla, promote the layout of functional sectors such as autonomous driving and robots in Shanghai, and jointly build a technology industry cluster with core technological advantages and facing the global market. This also makes us believe that the landing of Tesla FSD in China is indeed just around the corner.

Tesla FSD, the full name of which is Full Self-Drive, means fully automatic driving. At present, Tesla has launched three assisted driving products, namely AP, EAP, and FSD, among which AP is the most basic and EAP is to enhance assisted driving, which can provide intelligent calling, automatic parking, NOA and other functions. These two functions can be used in China at present.

As Tesla’s highest-level assisted driving ability, FSD can provide navigation-assisted driving, automatic lane change, automatic parking, intelligent calling, traffic signal recognition and other functions. Up to now, only the Beta version has been provided in North America. But in fact, these capabilities are already possessed by major domestic new energy brands and have been used on the road. In this respect, Tesla is indeed a little behind. I believe that Tesla is also actively responding to ensure the early landing of FSD in China, which will also bring new revenue to it. We will continue to pay attention to this.

Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the economic operation in the first quarter of the 14th Five-Year Plan has started well, showing the resilience and vitality of China’s economy. On April 23rd, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China released ten sets of tax data, which reflected that China’s economic operation in the first quarter showed a good trend of stability and consolidation.

According to the relevant person in charge of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, there are two main reasons for the high growth rate of various indicators in the first quarter:On the one hand,In the first quarter of this year, the effectiveness of China’s overall epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development continued to show, a series of policy effects were continuously released, and the domestic and international market demand picked up. In addition, during the Spring Festival this year, many places advocated celebrating the New Year on the spot, and the employees’ arrival at their posts was significantly better than in previous years, which effectively promoted the accelerated production of enterprises and improved efficiency;On the other hand,In the first quarter of last year, affected by the epidemic, the base of various indicators was low, which brought about a higher increase in various indicators in the first quarter of this year. Therefore, to correctly read the economic situation in China in the first quarter, we should not only look at the year-on-year growth under the background of the epidemic in the first quarter of last year, but also look at the growth compared with the same period without the epidemic in the first quarter of 2019. On this basis, calculating the two-year average growth rate can reflect the economic operation situation more objectively and comprehensively.

First, the sales revenue of enterprises nationwide increased by an average of 12.8% in two years, and the production and operation of enterprises improved steadily.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to promote enterprises to play a greater role in achieving greater development and to accumulate basic strength for economic development. The tax authorities have conscientiously implemented the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, implemented preferential policies for reducing taxes and fees through the implementation mechanism of the "one pole at a time" policy, vigorously promoted high-quality and efficient intelligent tax and fee services, and helped enterprises "travel light".

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of national enterprises increased by 50.5% year-on-year, 27.2% compared with the same period in 2019, and the average growth rate in two years was 12.8%, which continued the steady and good growth trend since the second half of last year.

Two, the national manufacturing sales revenue increased by 9.6% on average for two years, and the industry maintained a stable recovery trend.

Manufacturing is an important foundation of the real economy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized the important role of manufacturing industry and clearly pointed out that efforts should be made to build a modern industrial system supported by advanced manufacturing industry. In the 2021 Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang proposed that the focus of economic development should be on the real economy and the proportion of manufacturing industry should be basically stable. Since the beginning of this year, a series of preferential tax and fee policies to support the development of manufacturing industry have been effective, which has effectively promoted the development of manufacturing industry.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the national manufacturing sales revenue increased by 49.7% year-on-year, by 20.2% compared with the same period in 2019, and by 9.6% on average in two years. Among them, the equipment manufacturing industry increased by 59.7% year-on-year, with an average growth rate of 10.8% in two years, which was faster than the average level of manufacturing industry.

The rapid development of manufacturing industry has effectively stimulated the accelerated recovery of industry. According to the VAT invoice data, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of industrial enterprises nationwide increased by 46.7% year-on-year, 19.6% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate was 9.3% in two years. Among the 41 major industries, the average growth rate of 38 industries increased in two years, and the average growth rate of 18 industries exceeded 10% in two years.

Third, the sales revenue of high-tech industries increased by an average of 19% in two years, and innovation and development were accelerated.

The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to persist in innovation-driven development and comprehensively shape new development advantages. In the 2021 Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang emphasized that innovation should be the core of China’s overall modernization, and self-reliance through science and technology should be the strategic support for national development. In recent years, the proportion of R&D expenses plus deduction has been increasing, and various tax policies supporting scientific and technological innovation have been effectively implemented, which has promoted the continuous enhancement of enterprises’ scientific and technological innovation ability.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of China’s high-tech industries increased by 53% year-on-year, 41.6% over the same period of 2019, and the average growth rate in two years was 19%, which was faster than the national average. The investment in science and technology of enterprises continued to increase, and the amount of purchasing scientific research equipment such as photoelectric instruments increased by 62.3% year-on-year, with an average increase of 17.1% in two years. The transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements was accelerated, and the sales revenue of professional technical services, R&D and design services and transformation services of scientific and technological achievements increased rapidly, increasing by 60.1%, 63.1% and 102.5% respectively, with an average increase of 19%, 22.3% and 46.4% respectively in two years.

Four, the country’s newly established tax-related market entities grew by an average of 16.1% in two years, effectively stimulating market vitality.

Market subject is the carrier of economic strength, and protecting market subject means protecting social productive forces. In recent years, as a key measure to stimulate the vitality of market players and develop endogenous power, a series of policy dividends such as tax reduction and fee reduction and the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform have been released continuously, and the number of newly established tax-related market players has been increasing.

According to State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China data, in the first quarter of 2021, there were 2.792 million new tax-related market entities in China, up 86% year-on-year, up 34.9% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average growth of 16.1% in two years. Among them, in the first quarter of 2021, the number of new individual industrial and commercial households increased by 101% year-on-year, up by 36% over the same period of 2019, with an average growth of 16.6% in two years.

As an important force to promote economic and social development, the number of newly established tax-related market entities in the private economy is 2.758 million, accounting for 98.8% of the total number of households, an increase of 0.3 percentage points over the same period of last year. Driven by a series of policies to help enterprises out of difficulties, the sales revenue of private economy increased by 54.5% year-on-year, with an average increase of 14.7% in two years.

Five, the enterprise investment in environmental protection equipment has increased by more than 10% on average in two years, and the green industry has sufficient development potential.

The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to deepen reform around promoting comprehensive green transformation, establish and improve the economic system of green and low-carbon circular development, and push China’s green development to a new level. The outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to promote green development and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The tax authorities firmly establish the development concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", give full play to the role of tax leverage, encourage enterprises to increase investment in environmental protection, and actively transform to green and low carbon.

According to the VAT invoice data, in the first quarter of 2021, the eco-environmental protection related industries accelerated, and the sales revenue of the eco-protection industry increased by 83.4% year-on-year, 53.6% over the same period of 2019, with an average growth of 23.9% in two years. The investment in environmental protection equipment increased, and the procurement of pollution prevention equipment and environmental monitoring instruments by enterprises increased by 63.5% and 54.9% respectively, with an average increase of 12.7% and 11.7% respectively in two years.

Six, the national retail sales revenue increased by an average of 13.4% in two years, and the consumer market continued to recover.

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward the strategic basic point of expanding domestic demand. In the 2021 Government Work Report, Premier Li Keqiang called for the establishment of an effective system to expand domestic demand, promote consumption in an all-round way, and accelerate the cultivation of a complete domestic demand system. From the central government to the local government, the implementation of a series of preferential tax policies to promote residents’ consumption and expand domestic demand has effectively boosted residents’ consumption confidence.

According to the VAT invoice data, in the first quarter of 2021, the national retail sales revenue increased by 52.9% year-on-year, by 28.7% compared with the same period in 2019, and by an average of 13.4% in two years. Among them, the retail income of food and beverage, textile and clothing increased by 62% and 54.2% respectively, with an average increase of 28% and 16.7% respectively in two years. At the same time, some upgraded consumption increased significantly, and the sales revenue of jewelry, watches and clocks, health care and medical equipment increased by 75.4%, 88.6% and 73.2% respectively.

Since the outbreak, online education, Internet diagnosis and treatment, telecommuting and other new formats and new modes have become new kinetic energy to activate consumption potential. In the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of digital cultural services and residential Internet services increased by 60.3% and 65.4% respectively year-on-year, and continued to maintain rapid growth from last year’s high base.

Seven, the amount of investment in communication equipment by enterprises increased by more than 10% on average in two years, and the investment structure was gradually optimized.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to seize the opportunities given by industrial digitalization and digital industrialization and accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G networks and data centers. In accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the tax authorities actively implemented various preferential tax policies to support the development of new infrastructure industries, effectively promoting the gradual optimization of investment structure.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the amount of communication access, mobile communication and communication transmission equipment purchased by enterprises increased by 78%, 72.9% and 46.7% respectively, with an average increase of 10.3%, 15.8% and 10.6% respectively in two years.

Eight, the amount of construction machinery purchased by construction enterprises increased by an average of 17.6% in two years, and the investment increased steadily.

The construction industry is one of the pillar industries of the national economy, which is closely related to the national economic development and the improvement of people’s livelihood. In the first quarter of 2021, the sales revenue of civil engineering construction industry increased by 44.8% year-on-year, with an average increase of 15.8% in two years, continuing the rapid growth trend since the fourth quarter of last year. The demand of construction enterprises for machinery and equipment has increased, and the amount of construction machinery purchased by construction enterprises has increased by 84.7% year-on-year, up by 38.3% compared with the same period in 2019, with an average increase of 17.6% in two years. Among them, the purchase of tower cranes, engineering drilling rigs, concrete machinery, digging and shoveling transportation equipment increased by 56.3%, 37.6%, 33% and 28% on average in two years respectively.

Nine, the domestic purchase amount of export enterprises increased by an average of 16% in two years, and foreign trade is expected to continue to improve.

The high-quality development of foreign trade is an important driving force for China’s economic growth. The tax authorities have actively implemented export tax rebate facilitation measures, continuously simplified the tax rebate process, compressed the time limit for tax rebate processing, and effectively eased the pressure on enterprises to occupy funds.

In the first quarter of 2021, the recovery of overseas demand continued to drive the rapid growth of China’s exports. The domestic purchase amount of national export enterprises increased by 46.5% year-on-year, 34.5% compared with the same period of 2019, with an average growth rate of 16% in two years, and the average annual growth rate was 2.9 percentage points higher than the national average.From the perspective of export market,The purchase amount of enterprises with RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) member countries, countries (regions) along the "Belt and Road" and the European Union as the main export markets increased by 50.7%, 49.4% and 48.8% respectively, and continued to maintain a high growth level.From the perspective of export industry,Export enterprises such as electrical and mechanical equipment, special equipment and general equipment manufacturing have a strong willingness to purchase, and the purchase amount has increased by more than 50% year-on-year, reflecting that the export situation of mechanical and electrical products and high-tech products is good, and the expectation of expanding production in related industries has increased.

Ten, the sales revenue of agricultural machinery products increased by an average of 40% in two years, and agricultural mechanization was steadily advanced.

Agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery and equipment are important foundations for changing agricultural development mode and improving rural productivity, and are important supports for implementing rural revitalization strategy. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to put the development of agricultural science and technology in a more prominent position and vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence. The tax authorities play an active role in promoting the level of agricultural technology and equipment in China.

According to the data of VAT invoice, in the first quarter of 2021, the sales of agricultural machinery products continued to improve in 2020, and the sales revenue increased by 78.7% year-on-year, 95.9% over the same period of 2019, with an average growth of 40% in two years.

In the next step, the national tax system will be guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, conscientiously implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Government Work Report, implement the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management issued by the Central Office and the State Council, actively explore the use of big data to carry out multi-level tax economic analysis in a timely and in-depth manner, serve micro-market players, serve economic and social development, serve national macro-decision-making, and build a new development pattern, achieve high-quality development, and start an all-round building society.

(Reporter Liu Lixin   Correspondent Niu Lingyun   Wang Lili)"In the past, the smoke and noisy noise of barbecue stalls on both sides of the road made it difficult for people to sleep. Now the barbecue stalls have entered the store and changed to electric barbecue, and finally they can sleep well at night." A few days ago, Mao Qiumei, who lives in tanghe county Oilfield Base, said with deep feelings.

Tanghe county Oilfield Base is a famous "barbecue street" in the local area. Many barbecue stalls have caused people’s disturbance, which makes the residents nearby miserable. In March this year, after receiving the feedback from the masses, the tanghe county Procuratorate immediately sent personnel to intervene in the investigation. After investigation, it was found that the restaurant in this street moved the barbecue stove out of the store for barbecue every night, and the stove did not take any measures to purify the oil smoke, and the smoke was directly discharged into the air.

In order to effectively solve the problem of open-air barbecue pollution, the hospital issued a pre-litigation procuratorial suggestion to the county urban management (law enforcement) bureau to urge it to perform its duties according to law. After receiving the procuratorial suggestions, the county urban management (law enforcement) bureau immediately investigated and standardized the management of open-air barbecues in fixed stores according to law, cleaned up and banned more than 60 illegal stalls for open-air barbecues, urged 507 catering units in urban areas to install fume purification facilities, and changed more than 210 barbecue stalls from carbon to gas and electricity.

Since the beginning of this year, according to the clues of public interest litigation with serious air pollution, tanghe county Procuratorate has focused on the problems based on its functions, found out the reasons and made classified policies, which has obviously improved the environmental quality of the county.

The hospital set up a task force to issue procuratorial suggestions to 4 townships and 5 related units for more than 30 outstanding common problems, and banned 47 "scattered and polluted" enterprises; In view of the large amount of coal used by coal-related production enterprises and the substandard emissions, the disorderly development of "scattered pollution" enterprises and the direct discharge of catering fumes, a research report will be formed in time and submitted to the county party Committee, county people’s congress and county government, and the county ecological environment bureau, urban management bureau and other departments will be urged to perform their duties according to law through procuratorial suggestions to ensure the overall promotion of air pollution control work.

In addition, the hospital has also established a working mechanism for linking administrative law enforcement and criminal justice with joint meetings, information sharing, clue transfer, and consultation and supervision of major cases, and strengthened contact and cooperation with county natural resources bureau, ecological environment bureau and other units to dig deep into the clues of filing supervision. Up to now, the institute has issued 15 pieces of procuratorial suggestions to 12 functional departments including the county ecological environment bureau, urged administrative organs to dismantle 3 commercial coal-fired boilers, investigated and dealt with 30 illegal sales of fireworks and firecrackers, stopped production and rectified 2 large household coal users, and controlled dust on 30 construction sites.

(Original title: Roadside barbecues that have caused headaches for residents have disappeared   Tanghe River, Henan Province: Focusing on Air Pollution Prevention and Improving County Environmental Quality)

Adhering to the people-centered principle is one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. Community is the most basic living place for people, and the starting point of community planning and construction is the vital interests of the grassroots. In August, 2020, 13 departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, jointly issued the Opinions on Carrying out the Short-board Action of Urban Residential Community Construction, and at the same time issued the Standard for the Construction of Complete Residential Community (Trial), which clearly stated that the goal is to build a safe, healthy, well-equipped and well-managed complete residential community, and the supporting facilities of residential community should be improved as the focus, and the short-board action of residential community construction should be vigorously carried out. Residential community is the basic unit of urban residents’ life and urban governance, bearing the people’s hopes for a better life. It is of great significance to comprehensively improve the quality and service level of infrastructure construction in residential communities to enhance people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Foundation first, improve people’s basic needs for a better life

Infrastructure such as water, electricity, gas, heat and communication is an important guarantee for the normal life of community residents. Due to the early construction, the problems such as the erection of wires from a distance and the aging of pipelines have not only brought serious troubles to the lives of some residents in old communities, but also caused a huge waste of resources and energy. In July 2020, the General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas (hereinafter referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), which clearly stated that starting from the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, the residents’ opinions should be solicited and the renovation contents should be reasonably determined, and the supporting facilities of residential areas and municipal infrastructure should be improved. In the process of community transformation, we should adhere to the principle of "underground first, then above ground", give priority to the transformation of underground pipelines such as water supply, rainwater, sewage, gas, electricity and communication, and upgrade public infrastructure such as roads, fire protection, charging, lighting and domestic waste sorting. Implement the concept of sponge city, protect and restore the community ecosystem, build a sponge community, effectively combine natural channels with manual measures, comprehensively adopt the measures of "infiltration, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge", and carry out roof greening, rainwater storage and collection and utilization, and micro-topography construction according to local conditions through combined design, so as to scientifically and orderly promote the transformation of rainwater and sewage diversion and mixed connection in the community with separate system, and maximize the realization of rainwater in the residential community. Actively promote the classification of domestic waste, improve the facilities for classified delivery, classified collection and classified transportation, and at the same time strengthen publicity to make the awareness of garbage classification deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The Guiding Opinions pointed out that by the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we should strive to basically complete the task of rebuilding old urban communities that need to be rebuilt before the end of 2000 in light of local conditions. As far as the current situation is concerned, the task of transformation is arduous. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure capital investment and establish a long-term mechanism. The government, residents and social forces should share the burden reasonably and improve the long-term management mechanism of the community. On the other hand, community residents and professional and technical personnel should participate extensively, encourage planners and engineers to enter the community, improve the renovation design and refined governance level of old residential areas, promote the construction and renovation of community human settlements in a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon way, and strive to improve the functional quality of the community.

Overall coordination to ensure the healthy circulation of urban water system

Urban water system is a comprehensive system based on water cycle, water flux as the medium, water facilities as the carrier, water safety as the goal and water management as the means. Residential community is the spatial carrier of domestic water and sewage discharge of the broad masses of people, an important place for the conversion of material flow and energy flow, and a key node of urban water system. At present, the overall efficiency of urban water system in China needs to be improved. According to the Statistical Yearbook of Urban Construction in 2020 published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the leakage of urban public water supply network in China is about 7.85 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 13% of the total urban public water supply, which is still far from the goal that the leakage rate of water supply network is less than 10% in the Outline of Industry Development Plan for Urban Water Affairs in 2035. The concentration of influent biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) in some sewage treatment plants in China is less than 100 mg per liter. It is urgent to systematically investigate the reasons for the low influent concentration around the pipe network in the service area and steadily improve the efficiency of sewage collection and treatment facilities. Due to the influence of extreme climate and the imperfect drainage and waterlogging prevention engineering system, urban waterlogging incidents occur from time to time, and the urban drainage and waterlogging prevention engineering system of "source emission reduction, pipe network discharge, simultaneous storage and drainage, and emergency exceeding the standard" needs to be improved urgently.

The upgrading and transformation of community infrastructure should not only meet the basic service needs of community residents, but also organically combine with the overall improvement of municipal facilities system functions, and implement the overall layout and policy requirements of the state on improving the quality and efficiency of each subsystem of urban water system. In terms of urban water supply, the General Office of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Guidelines for the Measurement and Management of Urban Water Supply Pipe Network by District-Construction of Water Supply Pipe Network Leakage Control System" (for Trial Implementation) in 2017, guiding local governments to take the measurement and management of urban water supply pipe network as the starting point, strengthen the leakage control of urban water supply pipe network with systematic ideas, improve the level of refined and information management of water supply pipe network, and enhance the ability of water supply security. In practice, we should combine the construction of complete community, the renovation of old residential areas, the renovation of shanty towns and the renovation of secondary water supply facilities, formulate the implementation plan of metering management in different areas of the pipe network according to local conditions, design and implement it synchronously with the construction and renovation of the pipe network, coordinate water metering and water pressure control, water quality safety and facilities management, pipe network operation and business charge management, and build a pipe network leakage control system. In terms of urban sewage treatment, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2020 issued the "Implementation Plan for Supplementing Shortboards and Strengths of Urban Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities", which clearly proposed to combine the renovation of old residential areas and municipal roads, promote the connection construction of branch pipe networks and outdoor pipes, supplement "capillaries", and implement mixed connection, missed connection, and renovation of old and damaged pipe networks to improve the efficiency of sewage collection. In terms of urban waterlogging control, the General Office of the State Council issued the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Urban Waterlogging Control in 2021.It is clearly put forward that priority should be given to solving the problems of waterlogging in residential communities, mixed connection of rainwater and sewage pipe networks, etc. By disconnecting the rainwater pipes of buildings, optimizing the vertical design, and strengthening the elevation connection of buildings, roads, green spaces, landscape water bodies, etc., rainwater overflow can be discharged into drainage pipe networks, natural water bodies or recycled after collection.

Green and low carbon help the city achieve the goal of "double carbon" as scheduled.

Realizing peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality is an important strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, an inevitable choice to solve the outstanding problems of resource and environment constraints, realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and a solemn commitment to build a community of human destiny. In October, 2021, the State Council issued "peak carbon dioxide emissions Action Plan before 2030", which clearly stated that the green production lifestyle was widely implemented during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Building green towns and communities. From the international experience, the improvement of residents’ quality of life will push up the per capita carbon emission level, and the essence of community renewal and transformation is to improve residents’ quality of life, and to actively intervene in green technology and green lifestyle to prevent the future increase of community carbon emissions. At the community level, the primary goal is to realize people’s high-quality life, and at the same time, we should popularize green lifestyles such as water saving, garbage sorting and food saving, enhance residents’ acceptance of green lifestyles, and ensure the smooth implementation of the national "double carbon" strategy. In the process of community infrastructure renovation, franchise units should seize the important opportunity of community renovation and old residential area renovation, speed up the renovation of underground pipe network, adopt new sewage collection and rainwater utilization technologies, comprehensively improve the efficiency of infrastructure operation system, and reduce the background energy consumption and carbon emission level of infrastructure operation in the community. Promote green technologies such as the integration of plants, networks and rivers, the utilization of reclaimed water and the management of non-profitable water, strengthen the construction of smart water, and realize the systematic carbon emission reduction of urban water system from the source to the end of the community. Code for Design of Outdoor Drainage(GB50014-2021) clearly requires that when sewage collection and centralized treatment facilities have been built in cities and towns, septic tanks should not be set in the separate drainage system. Septic tanks will not only intercept COD (carbon source) and affect the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants, but also anaerobically convert the intercepted COD into greenhouse gases such as methane. At present, the urban sewage treatment rate in China has reached 97.53%. In the process of community sewage facilities renovation, canceling the septic tank construction according to local conditions can not only reduce the renovation cost and urban greenhouse gas emissions, but also increase the influent concentration of sewage treatment plants and improve the operation efficiency of sewage treatment plants.

Scientific evaluation and building the bottom line of residential community safety

At present, China’s urban construction has entered a new stage of stock-based and high-quality development. Problems such as aging stock infrastructure, overloaded operation and untimely operation and maintenance may cause disasters and accidents. In 2021, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Construction of Supporting Facilities for the Renovation of Old Urban Residential Areas", clearly requiring the organization of relevant professional business units to jointly investigate the possible safety hazards of supporting infrastructure such as gas, electricity, drainage and heating, and public spaces. Safety is no small matter, and responsibility is greater than heaven. Community infrastructure construction should be based on security, expand the connotation of resilience, and integrate the concepts of intensive, green, intelligent and collaborative to build an infrastructure security system to help the high-quality development of the city. Safety awareness should run through the whole process of building a complete community and transforming old communities. In the process of compiling the community renewal and transformation plan, facilities such as gas, electricity, drainage and heating with potential safety hazards should be given priority as key contents. Involving gas, electricity, drainage, heating and other security risks, we should ensure that the security review does not leak items. Professional business units should implement safety responsibilities, strengthen the protection of construction and operation and maintenance forces, and eliminate potential safety hazards. Make full use of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and other information technologies, promote the construction of community intelligent disaster prevention and mitigation system, promote the sharing and application of data related to disasters and accidents, and accelerate the construction of community disaster comprehensive monitoring and early warning perception network and terminal equipment.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote green development and carry out actions to create green communities. Green community is an inevitable choice for the development of modern cities and an important part of building beautiful China. The construction of green community should combine urban renewal and upgrading of existing housing, implement the concept of sponge city, integrate resilience elements and wisdom elements, realize the greening of community infrastructure, promote the improvement and sustainable development of municipal infrastructure system, and build urban ecological infrastructure system, so as to continuously improve people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

Chang kui

Chief Engineer, Doctor, Senior Engineer, Ecological Municipal Institute of China Planning and Design Institute (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Long-term engaged in urban water environment improvement, sponge city construction, water system planning, ecological protection planning, municipal engineering and land space planning and other related professional fields. Participated in more than 20 planning, design and technical consulting projects, 4 national scientific research projects, 2 standard specifications and 4 monographs. He has won one second prize of Huaxia Construction Science and Technology Award, one first prize and two second prizes of National Excellent Urban and Rural Planning and Design Award, and one first prize of Provincial Excellent Urban and Rural Planning and Design Award. Participated in Yushu earthquake relief work, was responsible for the docking and coordination of Jiegu Town municipal engineering, and was awarded the title of "Advanced Individual in Yushu Earthquake Recovery and Reconstruction" by Yushu State Party Committee and Yushu State Government.

In the eyes of ordinary people, cadre files are both serious and mysterious, and it is difficult for outsiders to contact and understand. Oriental IC data

"The younger you fill in, the earlier you fill in the length of service, the higher your education, and the more fake your identity." Some people make fun of all kinds of fake cadres’ files.

We should be brave enough to forge a "bright sword" to the archives. The Central Organization Department listed the problem of file fraud as one of the six key tasks to rectify the unhealthy trend of selecting and employing people. Since October 2014, the special audit of cadre personnel files has been deployed in three batches throughout the country. At present, the first batch of special audit work of provincial cadres’ files has been basically completed, and the city, county and central units are stepping up and achieving phased results.

What are the "waistcoats" of cadre file fraud, what harm will it bring, and how to rectify this unhealthy trend? A few days ago, the reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

"Three years old, two calendars and one identity" is easy to be "facelift"

In the eyes of ordinary people, cadre files are both serious and mysterious, and it is difficult for outsiders to contact and understand. So, what exactly is a cadre file?

It is understood that China’s current cadre file management system came into being in the mid-1950s, adopting a closed management mode that is limited to the organization and personnel departments. Xie Chuntao, director of the Party History Teaching and Research Department of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, said that according to the Regulations on the Work of Cadres’ Archives, cadres’ archives contain a wide range of contents, such as the basic information of cadres themselves, political thoughts, work experience, rewards and punishments received, the status of spouses and children, and materials for the promotion of cadres. Xie Chuntao said that archives are an important basis for historical and comprehensive inspection and correct use of cadres, and also an important proof of fulfilling various treatments of cadres.

Cadres’ files are so important that in the eyes of some people, forging and tampering with cadres’ files has become a "shortcut" for them to seek promotion and promotion.

Falsification of cadres’ files is not uncommon. It is understood that in the above-mentioned special audit of provincial cadres’ files, a total of 420 people were organized or disciplined for file fraud, 186 people were recorded for file problems, and they were not allowed to be promoted or reused until they were found out. 37 typical cases of fraud were also reported in various places. In the two rounds of inspections by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in 2014, 15 of the 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities inspected had the problem of cadre file fraud.

Through combing, the reporter found that the "three-year-old, two-calendar and one-identity" in cadres’ files, that is, age, length of service, party age and education, work experience and cadre identity, are often easy to become the objects of file "cosmetic surgery", especially the "hard leverage" of age and education, because it plays a great role in the promotion and appointment of cadres and the cost of verification is relatively high, so it becomes the "hardest hit" for file fraud.

In the case of Wang Hongying, the former secretary-general of Shanxi Taiyuan Quality Inspection Association, there are several problems such as forging false age, false identity and false working experience. Zhang Shuisheng, the former deputy inspector of the Guangdong Provincial Administration for Industry and Commerce, was found to be the head of the Personnel Education Section of Huizhou Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce, and asked someone to forge the academic qualifications, work resumes and archival materials of his two sons, so that they could be transferred as cadres; Wang Yali, a sensational "cheat official secretary" in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, even claimed that "the name, age and resume in the file are all false except the gender is true".

File fraud forms a gang to commit crimes

Xin Xiangyang, director of the Marxist Development Research Department of China Academy of Social Sciences, thinks that file fraud has impacted the normal order of cadre management and promotion, making good cadres suffer invisibly, resulting in "honest people suffer, counterfeiters gain" and indirectly endangering the interests of the people and the party.

Xie Chuntao said that no matter what form and link the fraud is taken, the intention of the counterfeiter is very clear, that is, it is profit-driven, and it is nothing more than "earning face, occupying seats, drawing hats and collecting tickets". In Xie Chuntao’s view, the falsification of cadres’ resumes means that they have problems with their own integrity, and it also means that they lack loyalty to party organizations, which not only affects the credibility of the party and the government, but also corrupts the social atmosphere.

Xie Chuntao pointed out that there is a strict management system for cadres’ files, which are kept by specialized departments and personnel. It is often difficult for a single person to make fraud. Judging from the past cases, there are many people who help to falsify and collude to commit crimes. "For example, if you make a fraud on the hukou issue, you need the help of the public security bureau and the police station. For example, changing the age of the party often requires the participation of people from the organization department. "

By combing past cases, the reporter found that behind every file fraud, a group of leading cadres or staff members can be involved to facilitate fraud and promotion. According to the circular, in the case of Wang Hongying’s file forgery, Wang Qiulan, then director of the Organization Department of Taiyuan Municipal Commission of Commerce and Trade and director of the Personnel Department, and Li Moumou, director of Taiyuan Finance and Trade Comprehensive Development Center, respectively, helped him in the process of relevant file forgery. In the file fraud case of Zhong Li, the former political commissar of Meizhou Reeducation-through-Labor Management Office, which was investigated and dealt with in Guangdong, 12 responsible persons were punished by party discipline.

Strengthen file management and accountability.

The phenomenon of falsification of cadres’ files from time to time exposes the loopholes in the management of cadres’ files. How should we make up for this?

A staff member of the Organization Department of a district committee in Qingdao, Shandong Province told reporters: "Cadres themselves are not allowed to access their files according to regulations, and file managers are hard to blame for the phenomenon of fraud. Some departments and regions are not strict enough in file management, and it is common for cadres to take files with them and mail them without leaving the machine. The more links and personnel the archives handle, the greater the space for fraud. "

The staff member said that electronic archives are the future trend, and the digitalization of archives should be promoted and a unified national electronic archives platform should be established. At present, there is a great shortage of archival professionals, and the professional level of archival staff should be improved.

Xie Chuntao believes that the problem of low cost of cadre file fraud is more common. Once the counterfeiters are verified, they must be severely punished, and the responsibility of acquiescence, participation and help should be investigated. If the case constitutes a crime, it should be transferred to judicial organs.

The reporter noted that the revised "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" stipulates that it is not allowed to alter cadres’ files or falsify in such aspects as "three years old, two calendars and one identity"; The newly revised "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" includes the falsification of archives in the chapter of "Disciplinary Actions against Organizations", which stipulates that: anyone who falsifies or forges personal archives will be given a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be dismissed from his post within the Party or be placed on probation.

Xin Xiangyang suggested that it is necessary to establish and improve the pre-appointment audit system for cadres’ files, and to make them public within a certain scope and accept social supervision.

A cadre from the Organization Department of a municipal party committee in Sichuan told reporters that the key to file audit is to pay attention to comparing files with original materials, and at the same time, relevant personnel should be trained to distinguish between deliberate fraud and negligence in filling files to avoid the phenomenon of "missing inspection" and "misdiagnosis". "Although the workload of the current cadre file review is very large, it is very necessary to conduct regular and strict audits of cadre files. In this way, the unhealthy trend of file fraud can be eliminated, so that party organizations can master the real cadre file information and select reliable talents. " The cadre said.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently issued "Guiding Opinions on Implementing Comprehensive Auto Insurance Reform (Draft for Comment)" (hereinafter referred to as "Draft for Comment"), which officially opened the comprehensive auto insurance reform. How to change it? China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission revealed that for consumers, in the case of expanding insurance liability and increasing the amount of protection, the premium expenditure will be significantly reduced; However, for property insurance companies, industry underwriting losses may occur in a certain period after the reform, and at the same time, market players will intensify differentiation, and small and medium-sized property insurance companies may have operational difficulties.

　　According to the data of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the original premium income of auto insurance reached 818.8 billion yuan in 2019, accounting for over 60% of the total premium income of the industry, and it is still the main type of insurance in the property insurance industry.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Liu Ranran

　　The core of reform:

　　Consumer premiums will drop significantly.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission disclosed that giving full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of auto insurance resources is the focus of this reform, and many new adjustments are also carried out around this goal. For example, the "Exposure Draft" gives specific standards for the range of rate adjustment coefficients directly related to premiums. It is mentioned that it is a key step to combine the "independent channel coefficient" and "independent underwriting coefficient" into an "independent pricing coefficient".

　　In order to prevent the market from ups and downs and disorderly competition, the regulatory authorities decided to take this reform in two steps. The first step is to set the range of independent pricing coefficient at 0.65~1.35, and the second step is to fully liberalize it according to the progress of the reform. At the same time, in the initial stage of the comprehensive reform, the upper limit of the "independent pricing coefficient" of new cars will be temporarily tightened.

　　In this regard, the person in charge of the relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said: "After the reform, the benchmark premium price of commercial auto insurance will drop sharply, and it is expected that the actual signing premium of consumers will also drop significantly."

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission responded:

　　Consumers, insurance institutions and regulatory authorities all benefit.

　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission predicted that the comprehensive reform of auto insurance will have an impact on all aspects of the market: for consumers, with the expansion of insurance liability and the increase of insurance amount, the premium expenditure will be significantly reduced, which will undoubtedly benefit from the reform.

　　For property insurance companies, although the premium scale has declined, the increase in insurance coverage, the increase in insurance coverage, the growth of new cars and the improvement of grades will also be hedged; As the price of auto insurance returns to a reasonable level, the phenomenon of taking expenses by various illegal means will be significantly reduced, which can reduce leakage and tax expenditure, reduce compliance risks and improve the image of the industry.

　　For intermediary channels, the reform is conducive to obtaining legal and reasonable intermediary income, standardizing financial business management and reducing the risk of violation of laws and regulations.

　　For supervision, the comprehensive and smooth implementation of the reform will help solve the long-standing illegal problems in the auto insurance market and promote the optimization of supervision resources allocation.

　　A few consumers are more expensive to insure.

　　Small and medium-sized property insurance companies have operational difficulties.

　　What new situations may appear in this comprehensive reform of auto insurance? How to treat these changes and even challenges? China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission responded that there may be four new situations after the reform.

　　The first is the possibility that the scale of premium may decline. This reform not only recalculates the benchmark pure risk premium according to the actual risk, but also reduces the predetermined additional fee rate to 25%. After the reform, the benchmark premium price of commercial auto insurance will drop significantly, and it is expected that the actual signing premium of consumers will also drop significantly, and the overall auto insurance premium scale of the industry may decline to a certain extent.

　　Secondly, within a certain period after the reform, there may be industry underwriting losses. Due to the great efforts of this reform, there are more decentralization and decentralization. If the market players are not rational enough and the supporting regulatory measures can’t keep up, there may be a phenomenon of "chaos once released" in the short term, which will lead to industry underwriting losses and even affect the quality of claims service. Relevant supporting measures are considered in the Guiding Opinions. If measures such as promoting rational operation of market participants and standardizing market order are put in place, the risk of industrial underwriting losses should be effectively prevented.

　　Third, there may be operational difficulties for small and medium-sized property insurance companies after the reform. With the promotion of market-oriented competition, the phenomenon of "the strong will always be strong" is becoming increasingly obvious in many industries. The same is true of the property insurance market. Small and medium-sized companies are at a disadvantage as a whole and it is generally difficult to operate. It is expected that after the reform, market players will be more divided, and it will be more difficult for some small and medium-sized companies with weak competitiveness to operate, but this is a normal phenomenon of survival of the fittest under the market mechanism and is also conducive to forcing their professional transformation. At the same time, the Guiding Opinions put forward corresponding support policies. Including: supporting small and medium-sized property insurance companies to give priority to the development of differentiated, specialized and characteristic innovative products, giving more relaxed additional fee rates and other regulatory policies, and appropriately reducing the solvency regulatory requirements.

　　Finally, this reform recalculated the benchmark pure risk premium according to the actual risk situation, and there may be a few consumers who will see the premium price increase.

　　Seven major changes

　　1. The limit of compulsory insurance is raised to 200,000.

　　Increase the total liability limit for compulsory insurance from 122,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan, including the death and disability compensation limit from 110,000 yuan to 180,000 yuan, the medical expenses compensation limit from 10,000 yuan to 18,000 yuan, and the property loss compensation limit remains unchanged at 0.2 million yuan.

　　The liability compensation limit is adjusted according to the same proportion, in which the death and disability compensation limit is increased from 11,000 yuan to 18,000 yuan, the medical expenses compensation limit is increased from 1000 yuan to 1,800 yuan, and the property loss compensation limit remains unchanged in 100 yuan.

　　2. Three liability insurance can be up to 10 million.

　　Raise the liability limit of commercial three liability insurance from 50 thousand to 5 million yuan to 100 thousand to 10 million yuan. This promotion mainly takes into account the level of economic and social development and meets higher risk protection needs.

　　3. Seven items including broken glass are included in the insurance liability.

　　The main insurance clause of vehicle damage insurance adds seven aspects of insurance liability, namely, vehicle theft, glass breaking alone, spontaneous combustion, engine wading, excluding the odds, designating a repair shop, unable to find a third-party special agent, and supports the industry to develop additional insurance products such as wheel loss insurance and medical insurance external drug liability insurance.

　　The reporter interviewed people in the insurance industry and learned that the seven insurance liabilities increased by the main insurance of car damage insurance belonged to seven additional risks in the past, and consumers can only obtain corresponding protection by insuring the corresponding additional risks. However, the Guiding Opinions put additional risks into the car damage insurance clause, which greatly improved the coverage of car damage insurance, especially in the case of engine wading and broken glass alone, which will be easier to deal with in the future.

　　4. Formulate auto insurance value-added service insurance clauses such as driving on behalf of others.

　　There are several clauses in the Draft for Comment, which support the industry to expand the scope of commercial auto insurance protection responsibility under the principle of basically not increasing consumer premium expenditure. For example, guide the industry to reasonably delete the exemption clauses that are likely to lead to claims disputes in practice, and reasonably delete the exemption agreements such as accident liability exemption rates and the inability to find third-party exemption rates.

　　Formulate model clauses for new energy auto insurance, accident insurance for drivers and passengers, and extended warranty insurance for motor vehicles, explore the development of innovative products such as motor vehicle mileage insurance (UBI) in new energy vehicles and qualified traditional vehicles, and formulate model clauses for auto insurance value-added service insurance including inspection, road rescue, driving service and safety inspection.

　　5. Consumers who have not paid compensation are more favorable.

　　On the basis of increasing the liability limit of compulsory insurance, combined with the comprehensive payout ratio level of compulsory insurance in various regions, the regional floating factor is introduced into the rate adjustment coefficient of road traffic accidents, and the upper limit of the floating rate remains unchanged at 30%, and the downward floating rate is expanded from the original lowest -30% to -50%, thus improving the preferential rate for consumers who have not paid compensation. This also means that the preferential rate for consumers who have not paid compensation is higher than before, which is a good thing for car owners with good driving behavior.

　　6. The upper limit of the handling fee ratio is lowered

　　The upper limit of the surcharge rate for commercial auto insurance products will be lowered from 35% to 25%, and payout ratio is expected to increase from 65% to 75%. Timely support property insurance companies to report and file commercial auto insurance products in online sales, electricity sales and other channels with the upper limit of additional expenses below 25%.

　　According to the actual risk situation in the market, the pure risk premium of commercial auto insurance industry is re-calculated, and a normalization mechanism for calculating the pure risk premium of commercial auto insurance industry adjusted every 2~3 years is established.

　　Guide the industry to expand the scope of payment records from the previous year to the first three years when drawing up the preferential coefficient of non-compensation for commercial auto insurance, and reduce the rate increase of accidental payment to consumers.

　　Guide the industry to reasonably set the upper limit of the handling fee ratio according to the upper limit of the additional fee rate of commercial auto insurance products, the actual market operation and the differences of market entities, and reduce the excessive handling fee level in some fields.

　　7. Implement auto insurance real-name registration system and promote electronic insurance policies.

　　On the basis of protecting consumers’ right to know and choose, property insurance companies are encouraged to provide consumers with more convenient auto insurance underwriting claims services through electronic insurance policies.

　　Property insurance companies should strengthen the identity verification of the insured, do a good job in policy signature, clause explanation and exemption explanation, promote real-name payment, promote information transparency, prevent misleading sales, advance premiums, and sign on behalf of consumers, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　Strengthen the research on new technologies and applications such as car networking, new energy and autonomous driving, improve the operation efficiency of auto insurance, consolidate the service foundation of auto insurance, optimize the development environment of auto insurance, and promote the innovative development of auto insurance.

　　Case analysis

　　For example, the basic premium for car compulsory insurance for families with less than 6 seats is 950 yuan. At present, the industry stipulates that the maximum discount is 30%, and the maximum discount may be 50% after the reform, which can reduce the expenditure of 190 yuan.

(adopted at the first meeting of the Standing Committee of the 15th Nanning Municipal People’s Congress on October 27, 2021)

Approved at the 28th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th People’s Congress of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on March 24th, 2022)

Catalogue

Chapter I General Principles

Chapter II Protective Measures

Chapter III Management and Utilization

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to strengthen the protection and management of Yangmei ancient town (hereinafter referred to as the ancient town) and inherit the outstanding historical and cultural heritage, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Regulations on the Protection of Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, Towns and Villages and other relevant laws and regulations, combined with the actual situation of this Municipality.

Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to activities such as the protection, management and utilization of ancient towns within the protection scope of ancient towns.

Engaged in the activities specified in the preceding paragraph, involving cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and the protection of ancient and famous trees, if there are other provisions in relevant laws and regulations, those provisions shall prevail.

Article 3 The protection scope of ancient towns includes core protected areas, construction control zones and environmental coordination zones.

The core protected area refers to the vicinity of Zhuangyuan Bridge and Huang Manor in the east, Sanjie Temple in the south, Zuojiang River in the west and Chenwu Lane in Yong ‘an Street in the north, with an area of about 7.95 hectares.

The construction control zone refers to the area outside the core protection zone, east to Kuixinglou, south to the vicinity of historical building No.82 Zhenxing Street, west to the east bank of Zuojiang River and north to Leilianling, with an area of about 54.29 hectares.

The environmental coordination zone refers to the construction control zone, east to the left bank of Zuojiang River, south to the boundary of Yangmei village, west to Hutian Island and north to the left bank of Zuojiang River, with an area of about 1019.54 hectares.

Article 4 The people’s governments of cities and Jiangnan District shall strengthen the protection of ancient towns, incorporate the protection and management of ancient towns into the national economic and social development plan, and arrange funds for the protection of ancient towns in the budgets at the corresponding levels.

Jiangnan District People’s Government shall establish a coordination mechanism for the protection and management of ancient towns, clarify the institutions for the protection and management of ancient towns, and coordinate and solve major problems in the protection and management of ancient towns.

Jiangxi Town People’s Government should be equipped with special staff to cooperate with the protection, supervision and management of ancient towns.

Natural resources, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, culture, radio and television and tourism, emergency management, market supervision and management, municipal and garden, urban management comprehensive administrative law enforcement and other relevant departments and fire rescue agencies shall, in accordance with their respective duties, do a good job in the protection and management of ancient towns.

Fifth ancient town protection and management institutions are responsible for the specific work of ancient town protection and management, and perform the following duties:

(a) to establish and improve the archives of ancient town protection objects;

(two) to organize the preparation and implementation of the ancient town building maintenance and repair plan and external repair technical guidelines;

(three) to organize the preparation of guidelines for the installation of outdoor facilities and equipment in ancient towns;

(four) to explore, study, protect and inherit the historical and cultural heritage of the ancient town;

(five) to carry out daily inspections to discourage and stop violations of the provisions on the protection and management of ancient towns, and to report to the people’s government of Jiangxi Town or the comprehensive administrative law enforcement of urban management and other relevant departments in a timely manner;

(six) to establish a complaint reporting system and accept complaints and reports in a timely manner;

(seven) other work related to the protection and management of ancient towns.

Article 6 Villagers’ committees shall assist Jiangxi Town People’s Government and relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of ancient towns, educate and guide villagers to protect and rationally use various historical and cultural heritages such as streets and historic buildings in accordance with the requirements for the protection of ancient towns.

Encourage the relevant requirements for the protection of ancient towns to be included in the village rules and regulations.

Encourage villagers’ committees to set up mass protection organizations and strengthen daily protection and fire safety inspections of ancient towns.

Encourage social organizations such as Xinxiang Xianhui Council to participate in the protection of ancient towns and play a leading and exemplary role in the protection of ancient towns.

Seventh Jiangnan District People’s Government and its relevant departments, Jiangxi Town People’s Government and ancient town protection and management institutions shall organize publicity and education activities to protect the historical and cultural heritage of ancient towns, and enhance the awareness of the whole society.

Encourage and guide social forces to participate in the protection of ancient towns through donation, investment, shareholding and leasing.

Chapter II Protective Measures

Eighth Jiangnan District People’s Government shall organize the preparation of the ancient town protection plan, and report it to the people’s government of the autonomous region for approval before promulgation.

Where the preparation of land and space planning involves the protection of ancient towns, it should be linked with the protection planning of ancient towns, and the opinions of the protection and management institutions of ancient towns should be sought.

Article 9 The protection objects of ancient towns include:

(a) the traditional landscape pattern and natural landscape;

(2) Courtyard and yard layout;

(3) Historical streets and lanes;

(four) cultural relics protection units, immovable cultural relics, historical buildings and traditional buildings;

(5) Historical and environmental elements such as ancient docks, ancient steles, ancient temples, ancient and famous trees, archways of gatehouses, bridges, pavements and characteristic landscapes;

(6) Intangible cultural heritages involving old firms, folk customs, local arts, local specialties and historical figures;

(seven) other objects that need to be protected.

Ancient town protection and management institutions shall establish and improve the archives of protected objects, and uniformly make and hang protection signs. For important historical and environmental elements, historical information can be preserved by setting up signs on the original site.

Tenth ancient town protection and management institutions shall set up fixed signs according to the ancient town protection planning, indicating the boundaries of the core protected areas, construction control areas and environmental coordination areas, and publicize the protection scope to the public in a graphic way.

No unit or individual may damage or set, move or alter the logo without authorization.

Eleventh core protected areas should maintain the traditional pattern, historical features, spatial scale and interdependent natural landscape, and be protected in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) historical buildings should maintain their original height, volume, appearance and color, and shall not be rebuilt or demolished without authorization;

(two) construction activities should be based on maintenance, sorting, repair and internal renewal, in addition to the necessary infrastructure and public service facilities, no new construction or expansion activities;

(three) the height of the building should meet the requirements of the protection planning of the ancient town, and the volume, color, space and pattern of the building should meet the historical features; In addition to historical buildings, buildings, structures or other facilities that do not meet the requirements of the ancient town protection planning, the Jiangnan District People’s Government shall organize relevant departments to formulate plans to gradually implement the transformation, or dismantle them according to law with the approval of relevant departments.

Twelfth construction control zones shall be protected in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) Newly-built, rebuilt and expanded buildings shall be in harmony with the core protected areas in terms of building height, volume, color, space and pattern;

(two) the height of the building should meet the requirements of the ancient town protection planning.

Non-historical buildings that do not meet the protection plan of ancient towns should be gradually transformed or demolished according to law.

Thirteenth environmental coordination zones shall be protected in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) control the construction scale, building height, volume, style and shape, and coordinate the architectural style with the core protected areas and natural landscapes;

(two) to protect the sight corridor between the ancient town and the countryside, and not to destroy the ecological environment of the countryside.

Fourteenth ancient towns within the scope of protection to prohibit the following acts:

(a) unauthorized excavation, filling, covering, blocking the river ponds and ditches;

(two) unauthorized construction, renovation and expansion of buildings, structures or other facilities;

(three) unauthorized removal, intentional damage to the doors, windows, signs, plaques, squares and other decorative components of historical buildings; Without changing the facade style of historical buildings, breaking walls, adding windows and opening doors;

(four) occupation, damage or unauthorized removal, demolition of public facilities;

(five) burning asphalt, linoleum, rubber, plastics, leather, garbage, straw and other substances that produce toxic and harmful smoke and malodorous gases;

(six) dumping muck and garbage in public places and fields, discharging sewage, piling up sundries, and discarding pesticides, fertilizer packages, agricultural wastes and animal carcasses;

(seven) scribing and smearing on buildings, structures, public facilities and trees;

(eight) activities that destroy the traditional pattern and historical features, such as mountain cutting, quarrying, mining and earth borrowing;

(nine) other acts prohibited by laws and regulations.

Fifteenth in addition to the prohibited acts stipulated in Article fourteenth of these regulations, the following acts are also prohibited in the core protected areas:

(a) hanging and piling up objects that hinder the style of the ancient town on the top of buildings, balconies, platforms, outer corridors and windows;

(2) Use reflective materials at the top of the building and the facade facing the street, and set up steel frame houses, tin houses, water towers, solar energy facilities, safety nets or rain shelters;

(three) new construction, renovation and expansion of graves;

(four) release dogs and other livestock and poultry;

(five) using loudspeakers or other means of making high noise to attract customers;

(six) occupy the road to set up stalls to engage in business activities.

Sixteenth the following acts are prohibited in the waters within the protection scope of the ancient town:

(a) set up obstacles, berthing ships, floating facilities, etc. without name and number, certificate and port of registry;

(two) sand, sand tools;

(3) Directly discharging feces and sewage into rivers, ponds and other water bodies, discarding animal carcasses and dumping garbage and other wastes;

(four) other acts prohibited by laws and regulations.

Seventeenth Jiangnan District People’s Government shall delimit the areas and time periods in which fireworks are prohibited or restricted within the protection scope of ancient towns, and announce them to the public.

Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be stored within the protection scope of the ancient town.

Fireworks and firecrackers shall not be sold or set off in areas where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited.

Chapter III Management and Utilization

Article 18 The protection and management institutions of ancient towns shall, according to the protection plan of ancient towns, work out technical guidelines for the external repair of historical buildings and other buildings in ancient towns in conjunction with relevant departments such as natural resources, housing and urban and rural construction, culture, radio and television, and tourism, and report them to the Jiangnan District People’s Government for approval before promulgation.

Article 19 The responsible person shall be responsible for the protection of historical buildings within the protection scope of ancient towns. The person responsible for protection shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) If it is owned by an individual, the owner is the person responsible for protection;

(two) collectively owned, rural collective economic organizations or villagers’ committees are responsible for protection;

(three) owned by the state, the management unit is the person responsible for protection;

(four) the ownership is unknown, and there is an actual user, and the actual user is the person responsible for protection; If there is no actual user, the ancient town protection management institution is the person responsible for protection.

The ancient town protection management institution shall sign a protection responsibility letter with the relevant protection responsible person, and clarify the protection requirements and related rights and obligations. Where the person responsible for protection changes, the ancient town protection management institution shall sign a separate protection responsibility letter with the successor within thirty days after the change.

Twentieth protection responsible person is responsible for the daily management, maintenance and safety protection of historical buildings; Ensure the integrity of historical buildings, and maintain the original facade, structural system, color and tone, basic plane layout and distinctive interior decoration of historical buildings.

When the person responsible for protection finds the danger that endangers the safety of historical buildings, he shall immediately take rescue measures and report to the ancient town protection management institution and Jiangxi Town People’s Government.

Twenty-first ancient town protection and management institutions shall conduct inspections on historical buildings, and if they find that they need to be repaired, they shall notify the person responsible for protection within five days.

The person responsible for protection shall maintain and repair historical buildings in accordance with the protection planning of ancient towns and the technical guidelines for external repair, and bear the maintenance and repair costs; Ancient town protection and management institutions shall, jointly with relevant departments, provide them with planning scheme design, construction site guidance and technical assistance.

Jiangnan District People’s Government may grant subsidies for the maintenance and repair of historical buildings, and the specific measures shall be formulated separately by Jiangnan District People’s Government.

Twenty-second units and individuals that have been approved to carry out construction activities within the protection scope of ancient towns shall formulate construction protection plans and report them to the ancient town protection management institutions for the record before construction.

Construction units and individuals shall take protective measures to protect cultural relics, historic buildings, ancient and famous trees and water landforms during the construction process, and shall not dump, scatter or pile up construction waste in non-designated places; After the construction is completed, the construction site shall be cleaned in time and restored to its original state.

Twenty-third core protected areas should be set up in accordance with the technical standards and norms of fire control fire control facilities, fire exits. If it cannot be set according to the standards and norms, the fire rescue agency shall, jointly with natural resources departments and ancient town protection and management agencies, formulate corresponding fire safety guarantee schemes and implement fire control measures.

Units and individuals within the protection scope of ancient towns shall do a good job in fire safety according to the requirements of fire safety.

Twenty-fourth ancient town protection and management institutions shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, prepare guidelines for the installation of outdoor facilities and equipment in ancient towns, and report them to the Jiangnan District People’s Government for approval and promulgation.

The installation of outdoor advertising facilities in the core protected areas, as well as the installation of air-conditioning facilities brackets and other facilities and equipment on the facade of the building, shall meet the requirements of the setting guidelines and be coordinated with the style of the ancient town.

Twenty-fifth core protected areas to implement vehicle traffic control. In addition to the registered production and living vehicles of residents in the core protected areas and special vehicles such as public security, fire fighting, ambulance, emergency rescue and sanitation, other vehicles are not allowed to enter without the approval of the ancient town protection and management institutions.

Vehicles driving into the core protected area shall be subject to the management of the ancient town protection and management institutions, drive along the prescribed routes and park in the designated areas.

Encourage the use of new energy vehicles to transport tourists in the ancient town control construction zone and the environmental coordination zone.

Twenty-sixth tourism, leisure facilities and business service outlets within the protection scope of ancient towns should be unified planning, rational layout and standardized setting.

Engaged in business services within the scope of protection of ancient towns shall be subject to the management of ancient town protection and management institutions, operate within the designated time and area, ensure that the business premises and facilities are clean and tidy, and shall not arbitrarily build facilities or place items in disorder.

Twenty-seventh residents within the protection of ancient towns and enterprises and individuals engaged in accommodation, catering, entertainment and other business activities, the disposal of garbage, discharge of sewage and lampblack should meet the relevant national and local standards.

Article 28 Holding non-large-scale mass activities within the protection scope of ancient towns shall not damage the buildings and public service facilities of ancient towns. May cause damage to the ancient town buildings and public facilities, the sponsor shall formulate a protection plan and set up necessary temporary protection facilities at the scene; After the activity, the temporary facilities shall be removed in time and restored to the original state.

The sponsor shall report the protection plan to the ancient town protection management institution for the record before the event is held.

Holding large-scale mass activities shall be implemented in accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

Twenty-ninth to encourage the following activities in accordance with the law within the scope of protection of ancient towns:

(1) Opening museums, exhibition halls and memorial halls;

(two) the establishment of traditional manual workshops, making folk crafts, traditional food, etc.;

(three) operating homestays, inns, etc.;

(four) to carry out the exhibition and trading of folk handicrafts;

(five) to hold traditional sports, recreational activities and folk customs and folk art performances;

(6) Holding traditional festivals;

(seven) other related activities conducive to the protection of ancient towns and the inheritance and development of traditional culture.

Thirtieth to encourage rural collective economic organizations to use idle land, housing and other resources to develop industries with the characteristics of promoting American cultural tourism.

Encourage rural collective economic organizations to guide villagers to make unified use of historical buildings in accordance with the law by means of homestead replacement, cooperative shareholding, leasing, etc., on the premise of meeting the protection plan of ancient towns.

Chapter IV Legal Liability

Thirty-first acts in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, laws and regulations have legal liability provisions, from its provisions.

Article 32 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 10 of these regulations, damages or sets, moves or alters signs without authorization shall be ordered by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management to make corrections; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than ten thousand yuan but not more than fifty thousand yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of not less than one thousand yuan but not more than ten thousand yuan shall be imposed on the individual.

Thirty-third in violation of the provisions of the provisions of article fifteenth, one of the following circumstances in the core protected areas, the city management comprehensive administrative law enforcement department shall order it to make corrections; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine shall be imposed in accordance with the following provisions:

(a) in the top of the building, balcony, platform, corridor and window hanging, piling up items that hinder the style of the ancient town, a fine of 50 yuan to 200 yuan;

(II) Where reflective materials are used at the top of the building and the facade facing the street, and steel houses, tin houses, water towers, solar facilities, safety nets or rain shelters are set up, a fine of not less than 100 yuan but not more than 1,000 yuan shall be imposed;

(3) Where dogs are kept, a fine of not less than 300 yuan but not more than 1,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of not less than 100 yuan but not more than 300 yuan shall be imposed on the individual; Those who stock other livestock and poultry shall be fined between fifty yuan and five hundred yuan.

In violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 15 of these regulations, if a tomb is newly built, rebuilt or expanded in the core protected area, the competent civil affairs department of Jiangnan District shall order it to stop the illegal act or move within a time limit, and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 20,000 yuan on each tomb.

Thirty-fourth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, one of the following circumstances, the city management comprehensive administrative law enforcement departments shall be ordered to make corrections; Those who have a destructive impact on the traditional pattern, historical features or historical buildings shall be given administrative punishment according to law:

(a) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-first, the responsible person fails to maintain and repair the historical building in accordance with the technical guidelines for external repair;

(two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-fourth, the establishment of related facilities and equipment in the core protected areas does not meet the requirements of the guidelines for the establishment of outdoor facilities in ancient towns.

Article 35 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 26 of these regulations, fails to operate within the specified time and area in accordance with the provisions within the protection scope of the ancient town, fails to keep the business premises and facilities clean and tidy, and arbitrarily builds facilities and places articles in disorder shall be ordered to make corrections by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of not less than five hundred yuan but not more than three thousand yuan shall be imposed.

Article 36 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 28 of these regulations, holds a non-large mass activity without setting up necessary temporary protection facilities at the site in accordance with the regulations, or fails to remove the temporary facilities in time after the activity, shall be ordered by the comprehensive administrative law enforcement department of urban management to make corrections. If it fails to make corrections within the time limit, it shall be fined from 200 yuan to 2,000 yuan. Damage to historic buildings in ancient towns shall be punished in accordance with relevant laws and regulations; Damage to non-historical buildings and public service facilities in ancient towns shall be compensated according to law, and a fine of more than 2,000 yuan and less than 20,000 yuan shall be imposed; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed.

Article 37 Where relevant administrative departments, ancient town protection and management institutions and their staff abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the process of ancient town protection and management, the competent department at a higher level or the supervisory organ shall order them to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Article 38 These Regulations shall come into force as of May 1, 2022.

Related interpretation:

　　A few days ago, the newspaper "Don’t let students play" soft ball "aroused the concern of the society about students’ physical health. Yesterday, after interviewing some schools, the reporter found that many PE teachers were afraid to take part in sports for fear of accidental injuries to students. Traditional sports such as "jumping goats" and single parallel bars are quietly withdrawing from primary and secondary schools in physical education class.

　　Afraid of students being injured, they dare not go to the project.

　　A physical education teacher in the city told the reporter that his school has not participated in the jumping box project for many years. On the surface, it is more troublesome to prepare before class, and the mat is also a box, but the more important reason is that students are afraid of injury. "Especially primary school students can’t stand it, and they can fall out with a wrong eye."

　　The teacher’s "jumping box" is commonly known as "jumping goat", and most people over 30 years old have practiced it on the physical education class in their student days. This project is mainly to train students’ ability to overcome obstacles, and also to test students’ psychological quality. Under normal circumstances, senior primary school students should learn "goat prancing with split legs", junior high school students and senior high school girls should learn "horizontal box prancing with split legs" and "horizontal box prancing with bent legs", while senior high school boys should learn "vertical box prancing with split legs" and "vertical box prancing with bent legs". However, up to now, few schools offer this program.

　　The events with the same fate as "Bouncing Box" include the single parallel bars. A physical education teacher with more than 20 years’ teaching experience said that he had never started this project since he entered the profession. At first, the school didn’t have the venue conditions, but later he dared not take it, for fear that students would be injured. "Today’s children can’t really talk. They didn’t last for a few seconds, either their arms were twisted or their shoulders were twisted, and wrist fracture’s children couldn’t attend class … …” The teacher repeatedly expressed his feelings.

　　Change the content to avoid disputes.

　　Physical education teachers are afraid to take part in the project, fearing the disputes that may be caused by students’ exercise injuries.

　　A physical education teacher told the reporter about his experience. Once, he gave a class to a fifth-grade student. A student fell down while running 50 meters. At that time, he asked if the child was injured. The child said that he was fine, but his arm was red and swollen after returning to work. The class teacher called the parents. Later, parents were adamant. First, they complained that the teacher didn’t send their children to the hospital at the first time. Later, they said that their children were made for the air force, and injuries would affect their future service as soldiers. The physical education teacher had no choice but to make amends at home every three days until his parents cooled down.

　　It is understood that schools encounter such disputes in different ways. Some schools will pay children’s medical expenses, but some schools will let PE teachers bear the consequences themselves, which will bring pressure to PE teachers invisibly.

　　In order to avoid disputes, many PE teachers have to reduce their own risks without violating the syllabus. For example, there are gymnastics teaching contents in the syllabus, but the teachers no longer take the single and parallel bars, but only use relatively simple movements such as forward roll, back roll, horizontal fork and vertical fork instead. Even the most common winter long-distance running events, many schools have to issue a "parents’ notice" before the start of the race, so that parents can confirm whether their children can participate in this sport, so as to avoid being "accounted for" after the accident.

　　New monitoring and evaluation standards are brewing.

　　I am afraid that my child will be injured and dare not go to the project. Is this for the sake of my child or for the sake of my child?

　　In this regard, Li Xiangru, a professor at Capital Institute of Physical Education, believes that the decline of primary and secondary school students’ physical fitness and ability to adapt to society is related to the lack of challenging events in physical education class. We should not regard physical education class as a simple physical education class, but link physical education class with the all-round development of teenagers.

　　In his view, the physical education curriculum in primary and secondary schools should be reformed around "what kind of teenagers should be trained". In this process, it is necessary for young people to enhance their ability to resist blows, setbacks and injuries in physical exercise. From a certain point of view, failing to get on the "dangerous project" tests the responsibility of primary and secondary school principals and physical education teachers.

　　As for the fear of students’ injuries, he feels that among all disciplines, physical education class is a high-risk course, and minor injuries are inevitable in sports. As long as physical education teachers are not negligent, they should not be held accountable to physical education teachers. "Students’ injuries should be viewed objectively, not necessarily the problems of schools and teachers."

　　In addition, the reporter learned from relevant departments that the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Sports Bureau and the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention are preparing the "Evaluation Standard for physical education class Exercise Load of Primary and Secondary School Students in Beijing", with a view to monitoring and evaluating the quality of physical education class in primary and secondary schools by issuing local standards. If it goes well, the standard is expected to be officially introduced next year.

Beijing Population Development No.39 [2011].

Population and Family Planning Commission and Finance Bureau of all districts and counties:

　　In order to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, give priority to family planning families to enjoy the fruits of reform and development, and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of population, economy and society in this city, according to the spirit of the Notice of the State Population and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Incorporating Rural Residents with Half Households into the Rural Family Planning Reward and Support System, and combining with the actual situation of this city, it is decided to implement rural family planning reward and support for rural residents with half households in this city (hereinafter referred to as "Half Households Rural Residents Reward and Support"). Relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, enjoy the definition of "half households" to reward and help rural residents

　　"Half-household" refers to a couple whose one party is a rural resident of this city and the other is an urban resident. The nature of the household registration of the parties concerned is subject to the first page of my current valid household registration book.

　　Two, the basic content of "half of rural residents reward and assistance"

　　"Half-family rural residents’ reward and assistance" refers to the rural residents in this city who enjoy the 100 yuan reward and assistance per person per month when they reach the age of 60. This system has been implemented in rural areas of the city since January 1, 2011.

　　(a) the application conditions for reward and assistance objects

　　The object of reward and assistance shall meet the following conditions:

　　1. I and my spouse are "half-family" family planning families, and I have the household registration of rural residents in this city;

　　2. I was born after January 1, 1933 and reached the age of 60;

　　3, since January 1, 1973, there is no violation of family planning laws, regulations, rules and policies to give birth to children (including adoption, the same below);

　　4. There is only one child now.　 　 　

　　(two) the standard of payment of bonus.

　　1, "half households" rural residents incentive assistance payments to individuals as a unit, since I reached the age of 60 next year, according to the standard of 100 yuan per person per month once a year, until death. If the measures are over 60 years old at the time of implementation, they will be issued from the actual age in 2011 and will not be reissued.

　　2, the source of incentive assistance and the proportion of sharing according to the relevant provisions of the family planning system in rural areas of our city.

　　3. Entrusted by the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission, the agency will establish a personal account for the confirmed reward and assistance objects in a timely manner, and directly transfer the reward and assistance funds to the personal account of the reward and assistance objects.

　　(three) the confirmation procedure of the object of reward and assistance

　　Confirmation of the "half-family" rural residents’ reward and assistance objects shall be carried out in accordance with the following basic procedures:

　　1. I apply;

　　2. The villagers’ committee deliberated and publicized;

　　3 Township People’s government, street offices and publicity;

　　4 county population and Family Planning Commission review, confirmation and publicity;

　　5 city population and Family Planning Commission checks and logical audit.

　　If the reward and assistance object changes, it shall be reported by the villagers’ committee in time.

　　The county population and Family Planning Commission is responsible for organizing the annual examination of the reward and assistance objects.

　　(four) the principle of termination of the qualification of the object of reward and assistance

　　If the object of reward and assistance is in any of the following circumstances, the villagers’ committee shall verify it in time and go through the procedures for withdrawing from reward and assistance:

　　1, my household registration from rural residents to urban residents;

　　2, my account moved out of the city;

　　3. After I have given birth or adopted a child, the determination of the number of children no longer meets the prescribed conditions;

　　4, reward and help the object of my death;

　　5. Other circumstances that should be terminated.

　　Three, the county population and family planning departments should be in accordance with the spirit of this notice, planning to do a good job in policy propaganda and implementation, timely publicity of policies to the village to the people, so that the masses know, and actively do a good job in organizing the declaration of eligible objects.

　　In 2012, the "half-family" rural residents’ reward and assistance work began to be included in the reward and assistance system for some rural family planning families, and it was organized and implemented together. In 2011, the bonus will be reissued from January 1st.

　　Fourth, the qualification confirmation, specific measures for policy implementation, basic principles, payment methods and fund management, organization and leadership, fund supervision and management, and form filling of the "half-family" rural residents shall refer to the Notice of the General Office of the Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Forwarding the Opinions of the Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission and the Municipal Finance Bureau on Establishing the Incentive and Support System for Family Planning Families in Rural Areas of this Municipality (Beijing Zhengban Fa [2005] No.33). Notice of population and family planning commission of Beijing Municipality on Printing and Distributing the Policy Interpretation of Opinions on Establishing the Family Planning Reward and Assistance System in Rural Areas of this Municipality (J.P.F. [2005] No.51), Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance of Beijing Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission on Printing and Distributing the Management Standard of Family Planning Reward and Assistance System in Rural Areas of Beijing (J.P.F. [2007] No.6) and other reward and assistance work requirements shall be implemented.

Beijing Municipal Population and Family Planning Commission

beijing finance bureau

October 10, 2011