Special feature of 1905 film network　 The information is too dense to understand? The second brush can consider the national version! Many viewers said in Weibo that Ershua hopes to choose.Mandarin dubbing version, by"Without the trouble of reading subtitles, you can focus on the plot and solving puzzles."

The dubbed version of Tenet Mandarin was translated by Changchun Film Studio, directed by Wang Xiaowei, and voiced by Zhao Xin, Meng Lingjun and Yang Ming respectively.

　

When it comes to translated films, most of us will recall the golden age of 1970s and 1980s. Zhang Yukun, Tong Zirong, Bi Ke, Liu Guangning, Xiang Juanshu and other voice actors of the older generation interpreted countless classic lines and roles, which constituted a common memory of the times for a generation.

　

Nowadays, with the change of the younger generation’s viewing habits, is the translated film no longer beautiful? How to make young audiences truly feel the charm of film dubbing art?

　

During the 15th Changchun Film Festival·China, we also made a special trip to Changying Translation Studio to get a close look at the charm of film translation under the leadership of the director Wang Xiaowei and the famous voice actor Lianhua Hu.

From Part One to Part 2666

Classics and inheritance of translated films

Entering the exhibition hall of Changchun Film Translation Studio, the shining number "2666" on the wall is particularly eye-catching.

　

As the birthplace of film translation in New China, Changying Translation Studio has translated 2,666 films from 50 countries since 1949.

Among them, there are not only Ordinary Soldier, the first translated film of New China, but also classic films such as Francis.

　

In recent years, the translation and distribution of Hollywood blockbusters such as Tenet are also produced by Changying Studio.

Lianhua Hu, a well-known voice actor, joined Changying Translation Studio in 1983 and has dubbed more than 1,100 films so far, including Roman Holiday, The Grinch in disguise and other classic works, which witnessed the golden age, development and inheritance of translated films.

Talking about the behind-the-scenes stories of the old translators such as Ordinary Soldier, what impressed Lianhua Hu most was the rigorousness, hard work and plain living professionalism of the voice actors of the older generation.

　

Because flammable film was used at that time, it was possible to catch fire after dubbing for more than three times, which also put forward extremely high requirements for actors: they must "recite their lines backwards" without a word or a mouth shape.

　

Before the official dubbing, actors have to recite words, write personal feelings, analyze roles, polish them for months or even half a year, and some even take bedrolls and live directly in the dubbing shed.

　

Zhang Yukun, the late famous voice artist who once voiced the leading actor of Ordinary Soldier, once recalled, "I read the lines to the original film over and over again. But I can’t be right. I’m so anxious in winter that I’m sweating. The more anxious I am, the more wrong I am. After repeated attempts, I finally found some tips. "

　

Most of the older generation of voice actors have no professional foundation, but without exception, they all have the spirit of being willing to endure hardships and study hard, and have explored the doorway of voice-over step by step.

　

"This is also a revolutionary tradition passed down from generation to generation. Seventy-five years ago, a group of people dressed in homespun uniforms walked from Yan ‘an in northern Shaanxi for more than four months to meet in Changchun, Jilin, to build changchun film studio. This spirit of hard work and simplicity has been adhered to and passed down by Changying Factory. " Lianhua Hu said.

　

Nowadays, many imported films leave very little time for translation work in order to catch up with the schedule, but Changying has always continued the fine tradition of the film era, and will still organize everyone to watch movies together, analyze roles, try to figure out emotions, and do their homework before dubbing.

Wang Xiaowei, director of Changying Translation Factory, said that the dubbing work of translation producers often needs to work overtime, but no matter whether the actors are old or young, they have no complaints.

　

"It is common for them to stay in the shed for several hours, ten hours or so. It seems that their life is just in a small room, facing a microphone, but they completely integrate themselves into the film and feel the charm of light, shadow and sound. Macroscopically speaking, this is a career, and microscopically speaking, this is a career. "

Break the stereotype

How to break through the translation?

On the one hand, the dedication and persistence of voice actors, on the other hand, it is an indisputable fact that the market of Chinese-made translation films is shrinking.

　

In Tenet, for example, there are only 13 cinemas in Beijing showing dubbed versions of Mandarin, most of which are located in suburbs or are not popular cinemas in business districts. This is also the general situation of Chinese-translated films.

On the one hand, the prosperity of subtitle groups has made the younger generation have already developed the habit of listening to the original sound and watching subtitles. Many young viewers believe that the original sound version is more original.

In recent years, a series of "translated tunes" represented by "my old buddy", "you damn it" and "Oh, my God" are often compiled into paragraphs and become the object of netizens’ spit, which also makes many viewers stereotype the "translated films".

　

In this regard, Lianhua Hu said that in today’s translation work, the first thing is to keep pace with the times and get rid of the "dubbing cavity". "We should use a more grounded language expression, because the film itself is a cultural commodity, and only when we share the same fate with the current audience can we have room for survival."

On the other hand, due to the rush of importing films, the time left for dubbing is often very limited. Time is tight, and the task has become the normal work of this industry.

　

When dubbing, Peisi Chen once "complained" that the "White Rabbit" was recorded for only one day, lacking sufficient preparation time, and he was "too old to keep up with the strength behind".

　

Cao Lei, a famous voice actor who participated in the dubbing, also said at the press conference that the dubbing time was relatively hasty, and he had never seen the whole English film, only the fragments of this role.

According to Wang Xiaowei, many Hollywood blockbusters have only a week to 15 days left for translation. After translation, the dubbing director has to "agree", lip-synch a little and adjust his lines. The time really left for voice actors is often only 10 hours.

　

"At first, everyone didn’t adapt, and felt that time was too short to be finely polished, but we are constantly adjusting our mentality to adapt to this concept of time." Wang Xiaowei said.

In addition, the script and translation level are also important factors affecting the quality of translated films.

　

Jia Xiuyan, who has translated Hollywood blockbusters, once quoted a famous translator Fu Lei as saying: "Translation is like painting" and thought that "a good translation should be like copying a painting, and the pursuit is not in the form, but in the spirit."

　

However, at present, film translation is more at the level of "similarity", and it can only be as accurate as possible, but it is still slightly inferior in language color and artistry. Palace-level translation, which can be compared with Mr. Sun Daolin’s classic dubbing clips in his early years, is hard to find.

　

Happily, in recent years, many high-quality Chinese films have emerged. In the creation of DreamWorks, it is the first time that DreamWorks attempts to remake the mouth shape for foreign language countries and tailor-made dubbing versions.

Not only did we set up a Chinese dubbing team including screenwriter, director and creative consultant, but it also took eight months to polish the localized script and adjust the mouth shape, and finally received good feedback from the audience.

　

The Chinese-American co-production animation released last year not only showed the scenery of China to the world and told the story of China, but also invited Zifeng Zhang, Chen Feiyu, Wan Qian and Cai Ming to form an all-star dubbing lineup, which was well received.

　

The dubbed version of Mandarin Chinese has landed in 4,000 cinemas in the United States, delivering the original "China voice" to the world.

Wang Xiaowei said that the future development of Changying Translation Studio will be "multi-legged", not only to do a good job in the translation and distribution of cinema films, but also to continue to maintain cooperation with film channels, and at the same time actively try to dub TV dramas, cartoons and even radio dramas. "I want to turn them into a team that is versatile in all kinds of works, so as to have better development."

　

In recent years, with the rise of Guoman, the popularity of dubbing programs and the popularity of dubbing software, many dubbing actors have also gone from behind the scenes to "in front of the stage", which has won more attention and respect for the whole industry while gaining fans and applause.

　

In Japan and Europe, where the film market is highly developed, a large proportion of dubbed films are still released every year, and excellent dubbing actors and seiyuu also have excellent income and high social status, which proves that translated films, as an art form of "re-creation", have their value and significance and will not die out with time.

　

Polishing the works with meticulous creative attitude, so that the dubbed version can display the unique charm of China language, will definitely make more audiences regain their love for the translated films.

　　With Hellbing helping Syria score a goal against India, China’s trip to the Asian Cup officially came to an end. Ranked third in a group that is not strong in overall strength, and third in the group with the worst performance among the six groups, China team has faded out of the top 16 in Asia.

　　The Asian Cup is just a microcosm. In recent years, China’s national teams of all ages have been absent from various world competitions and are struggling in Asian competitions. In the upcoming U23 Asian Cup and Olympic qualifiers, China was even placed in the fourth team.We have to admit that the China men’s soccer team has now become a third-rate team in Asia.

　　Look at the present: the building has fallen from bad to worse.

　　In three group matches, two draws and one loss, one goal failed, and the group was third out, setting a new record for the national football team to participate in the Asian Cup.In this Asian Cup, the problems began to appear from the first match against Tajikistan. In jankovic’s tactics, offense and defense are two different positions. Such tactics are not uncommon in today’s football world, but such real-time position switching requires players’ certain tactical literacy and athletic ability as a guarantee. But it turns out that in today’s China team, many people don’t have this ability.The accuracy of passing the ball is not enough, and the change of ball rights is constantly appearing, which makes this formation change more frequent, which makes the players with insufficient ability more and more exhausted. The loss of power in midfield and the loopholes in defense are the direct results of the mismatch between tactics and players’ abilities.

　　Jankovic tried to solve the problem by changing the array. In the match against Lebanon, jankovic first introduced the 532 formation. But at the beginning of the big list, it seems that it was not selected according to the formation of the five defenders. Such a temporary change is tantamount to robbing Peter to pay Paul, which makes up for the original loopholes to some extent, but it also brings new problems, which is not conducive to the players to play their best level on the court.

　　In the first 45 minutes of the final round against Qatar, the national football team played the best half game of this Asian Cup, but still failed to score. This inevitably reminds people of the last round of the Asian World Cup qualifiers in 2017. In the case of last stand, Qatar, which had no pressure and sent a large number of non-main players, took the lead in the first half but lacked the skills to score.

　　But the difference is that Qatar at that time was a team that failed to qualify at the bottom of the group and even had few home audiences. Now they have transformed themselves into defending champions who qualified early. The identity change between China and Qatar is also a microcosm of the overall development of Asian football in recent years. As Wei Shihao said after the third game,China’s men’s soccer team has fallen behind in all directions, Asian teams are making progress, and we are standing still.

　　Recalling the past: Rome wasn’t built in a day.

　　Looking at the top scorer list of the Super League in 2023, there are only two domestic players, Lei Wu and Tan Long, and only Wang Ziming and Daniel F. Akerson are in the top 20, and the rest are occupied by foreign aid.Over the years, many domestic players have formed the habit of giving the ball to foreign aid in the middle and front court to solve the problem.Once this dependence is formed, over time, they also lose their sense of smell for finding flaws and their spirit of attacking the city and pulling out the village.

　　A few years ago, the Super League and even China A introduced strong foreign aid crazily, and the ball market was hot. The Guangzhou team also won two AFC Champions trophies.However, the false prosperity of football manufacturing in Jinyuan is not sustainable after all. In recent seasons, we have witnessed the demise of one old club after another.And these bubbles are reflected in the national team level, that is, the World Cup, the Asian Cup and other major competitions, without exception, do not end in disappointing results.

　　This is just the tip of the iceberg of the problems existing in the development of China football over the years. According to industry insiders,China’s football development plan has long been out of touch with international advanced concepts, and this disconnection has even lasted for 20 years.For example, the selection, training and competition of high-level players, etc., only when these contents are carried out in the case of high confrontation can ensure that players can adapt to the high-level game rhythm in major events.

　　It’s not that the Football Association didn’t learn advanced cases in the past, but it only learned the surface and the fur. For example, the implementation of the U23 policy is nothing more than driving ducks to the shelves and pushing players who are not capable of competing on such a stage to the stadium, which has created one joke after another with extremely short playing time. Correspondingly,The average age of the national football team is in this Asian Cup.24Ranked the second highest among the participating teams.There are old faces on the court, but few future stars and fresh blood.

　　It’s not that the Football Association hasn’t tried to remedy it, but it’s a temporary solution rather than a permanent cure. At the end of 2018, the national football team set off a wave of naturalization, but five years later, among this group of naturalized players, only Jiang Guangtai participated in this Asian Cup. Besides, there are only a handful of people who are still active in China football. They are destined to be passers-by in China’s football history. They came in a hurry and left in a hurry, but failed to lead the national football team to the World Cup or kill the quartet in the Asian Cup as expected.

　　After all,The meaning of domestication itself is to complete the puzzle, or to add icing on the cake, rather than taking them as the framework and cornerstone, otherwise it will be putting the cart before the horse.Naturally, we should not hope that the appearance of these naturalized players will make the national football team completely turn over.

　　As early as 2015, at the 10th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, the Overall Plan for Football Reform and Development in China (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") was reviewed and approved. It puts forward a "three-step strategy" for the development of football in China, that is, the short-term goal of "straightening out the football management system, formulating the medium-and long-term development plan of football and innovating the football management model with China characteristics", and the medium-term goal of "realizing a substantial increase in the youth football population, reaching the first-class level in Asia in the organization and competition of professional leagues, leading the national men’s soccer team in Asia, and returning the women’s soccer team to the ranks of the world’s top teams", and "enabling China to successfully bid for the World Cup, and the men’s soccer

　　But nearly nine years later, we are getting farther and farther away from this goal. In this regard,China Football Association has an unshirkable responsibility. Over the years, the overall design of China Football Association has been problematic from the top of the pyramid.,The separation of management and operation required by the "Program" has not been implemented.Some "moths" are even more selfish, ruthlessly trampling on the efforts of countless footballers day and night. Nowadays, the competitiveness of the league is declining, the clubs are tottering, and there is no successor to the national team … … All this is the result of years of accumulated evil.

　　Seek the future: the past is not admonished, and the future can be pursued.

　　The emergence of every football giant is not made out of nothing and achieved overnight, but has a process from zero to one and from weak to strong. What is done is done, and what happened in the past cannot be changed; But there are still countless possibilities for China football in the future.

　　If we want to develop healthily for a long time, we should rely on our own hematopoietic capacity.Youth training may be the only way out.The "Program" included football in the teaching content of physical education class in primary and secondary schools around the country, and the proportion of class hours increased.But until today, China’s "integration of sports and education" has failed to find that balance point, and the ideal "equal emphasis on learning and training" will inevitably lead to a "learning and training dilemma".

　　Today, our countrytwelveThere are quite a few football people under the age of 18, but many children are under the pressure of further studies.twelveAway from football at the age of 18.Even then they had made their mark on the pitch.How to make more children appear on the football field more permanently is an urgent problem to be solved in the integration of sports and education.

　　The appearance of every star is accidental, and it is by no means accidental. They are born with extraordinary talents, or they are successful step by step, but all of them are under a sound system, Bole’s discerning eyes know pearls, or the waves of the years wash sand. It is an inevitable process that quantitative change leads to qualitative change. No one can be destined to become a star at the age of 12, but "retiring at the age of 12" is doomed to be a star.

　　To change, we must start from youth training and start from the grassroots.Those grass-roots football seems to be far away from the profession and the national team, but this is the foundation for the survival and development of a national football. Only by truly sinking the focus of football development from the top league to the grass roots, exploring the football system suitable for our country, and establishing the path from school to club, from youth training to occupation, can China football develop continuously and gradually move towards a bright future.

　　At present, the first task is to make fundamental changes. All changes have painful periods,Some insiders believe that,The lowest point of China football may be in the future, so we should be prepared that it will be difficult for the national team to achieve excellent results for a long time to come.What China football needs now is to consolidate the foundation of the "football pyramid" seriously, to adjust its direction, to persist in the right path, not to toss about, not to be eager for quick success, to follow the objective laws of football and to move forward steadily.

After the first two railway interruptions, rescue workers rescued in the tunnel.

The railway at the tunnel entrance was buried.

Rock mass collapse site on 14th.

　　At about 12: 44 noon on August 14th, tens of thousands of high rock masses suddenly collapsed between Lianghong and Aidai Station in chengdu-kunming railway, Ganluo County, Liangshan Prefecture, and the line was interrupted again, which led to the loss of some rescue workers on site. The exact number is being verified.

　　Since the end of July, chengdu-kunming railway has been interrupted for three times due to heavy rainfall, and the Ganluo section of the line has been in the emergency recovery stage for half a month. According to the announcement of the railway department, the passenger train from Chengdu to Xichang will be suspended until August 30.

　　During the interruption of chengdu-kunming railway, in order to ensure passengers’ travel, the railway department tried every means to tap the transportation capacity, reconnected the EMU from Chengdu East to Kunming South, and added ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua and Kunming, so as to facilitate passengers’ travel along the route to the greatest extent.

　　Live video display

　　A lot of earth and stone poured down from the railway.

　　A tunnel entrance railway was buried.

　　After the disaster, the railway department immediately launched a level I response, quickly organized forces, and worked with local firefighters to fully carry out rescue. At present, the collapse of the mountain continues, which has a great impact on the rescue work. The collapse caused the catenary to trip, the communication optical cable was interrupted, the railway line was buried about 70 meters, and the line was pushed about 20 meters.

　　According to on-site rescuers, the place where the collapse occurred was near the area where the Chengdu-Kunming line was blocked by mudslides on July 29. It can be seen from the video taken at the scene that when the disaster occurred, a large number of earth and stone poured down from the mountain next to the railway, and smoke and dust rolled. After the collapse stopped, a large number of stones piled up at a tunnel entrance and buried the railway.

　　At present, the rescue work for people who lost contact is in progress, and the Provincial Emergency Management Department has mobilized rescue forces such as the fire rescue team and the Ganluo Mine Rescue Team to carry out personnel search and rescue at the disaster site. At the same time, Liangshan Fire Brigade and Yingjing Mine Rescue Team also rushed to the scene to reinforce.

　　Travel has little impact.

　　Reconnect Chengdu East to Kunming South EMU

　　Maximize the convenience for passengers to travel.

　　Chengdu-kunming railway is interrupted, with the greatest impact on the Chengdu-Xichang section. According to the railway department’s notification, the suspension will last until August 30th. However, during the suspension of railway passenger transport, roads and routes are still operating normally.

　　"In fact, it doesn’t affect me much, because I can still take the bus." Miss Li is from Xichang and currently works in Chengdu. She told reporters that after the opening of the high-speed bus from Chengdu to Xichang, there will be fewer trains, mainly because the train time is relatively long, which takes eight or nine hours at a time, while it only takes six hours if the car is not in traffic jam.

　　In addition, in order to ensure the travel needs of passengers from Chengdu and Xichang to Kunming, China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd. reconnected Chengdu East to Kunming South EMU and added ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua and Kunming to maximize the convenience of passengers traveling along the route.

　　At present, there are 5 pairs of emus from Chengdu East to Kunming Nankai, and the emus take Chongqing and Guizhou to Kunming South Station. The whole journey takes 5 to 6 hours, and there are still tickets left. There are 3 pairs of ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Panzhihua, and 1 pair of ordinary passenger trains from Xichang to Kunming.

　　The freight was not completely interrupted

　　Start the freight train after each rush.

　　Products along the line can be shipped out quickly.

　　Chengdu-kunming railway is a national railway I-class passenger and freight co-line railway connecting Sichuan and Yunnan in China. One of its important influences is to change the long-term isolation of ethnic minority areas in the deep southwest, transport local products to the whole country and even the rest of the world, and promote local economic development. Take Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province as an example, vegetables are not only supplied to Kunming and Chengdu, but also sold well in more than 150 large and medium-sized cities in China. Every year, more than 30,000 tons of onions, tomatoes, kidney beans and chives are exported to South Korea, Japan, Russia, the United States, the European Union and Southeast Asian countries through chengdu-kunming railway through entrepot trade.

　　On July 29th and August 4th, chengdu-kunming railway was interrupted twice due to the continuous rainstorm. Although passenger trains were not opened immediately after the rush, freight trains resumed operation immediately. Therefore, the interruption of chengdu-kunming railway did not completely interrupt the freight along the route.

　　Why is it interrupted frequently?

　　The terrain along the line is steep and prone to geological disasters.

　　The rain has been interrupted three times recently.

　　In fact, as early as the early 1950s, when chengdu-kunming railway was built, the areas along the line were called "railway forbidden zones" by foreign experts, and it was long considered as an impossible place to build railways. The whole line runs through mountains and valleys with steep terrain, diverse topography and complicated geology, and passes through rugged and steep mountains and hills with towering peaks and dense deep streams. The area where the line passes is called "open-air geological museum".

　　According to the forecast of Meteorological Observatory and the analysis of Sichuan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, there has been continuous heavy rainfall in Liangshan area where chengdu-kunming railway mainly passes recently, and some small and medium-sized rivers may have obvious flood process and exceed the warning water level, and local heavy rainfall is easy to cause mountain torrents and mudslides. In particular, the slope of Niuri River on the left side of the disaster-stricken area collapsed seriously, and many weirs in the river channel have not been alleviated. The slope surface washed by debris flow in some sections is still extremely unstable, and rainfall is prone to collapse, and even mudslides and cut slopes collapse again, which is also the reason why chengdu-kunming railway has been interrupted many times recently.

　　First interruption: July 29th.

　　At about 11: 00 on July 29th, floods and landslides occurred between Lianghong and Adai stations and between Ganluo and Nanergang stations in chengdu-kunming railway, which led to the interruption of the line. After 93 hours of fighting day and night, at 9 o’clock in the morning of August 2, the whole line of Chengdu-Kunming line was rushed through, and the freight train began trial operation.

　　Second interruption: August 4th.

　　At about 9: 40 a.m. on August 4th, due to the continuous rainstorm, a mudslide occurred again at K306 of the Narrow Bangou Tunnel in the chengdu-kunming railway Aidai-Lianghong section, and about 4,000 cubic meters of mud poured into the Narrow Bangou No.1 Tunnel, burying the line for about 1,000 meters, and the maximum depth of mud was nearly 3.5 meters, which led to the interruption of the line again.

　　After the water disaster, Chengtie Bureau started the emergency plan as soon as possible, and successively assembled 400 personnel and 7 sets of machines and tools to put into emergency rescue work.

　　On August 10th, after nearly 152 hours of continuous fighting day and night by rescuers, the water damage from Lianghong to Adai Station in chengdu-kunming railway was successfully repaired. At 18: 25 on the same day, the first train passed through the flooded area safely for 57,180 times, and the freight train transportation order was restored in chengdu-kunming railway.

　　Third interruption: August 14th.

　　Less than four days before the second emergency in chengdu-kunming railway, at about 12: 44 noon on August 14th, tens of thousands of high rock masses suddenly collapsed between Lianghong and Aidai Station, and the line was interrupted again, which led to the loss of some rescue personnel on site. After the disaster, the railway department immediately launched a level I response, quickly organized forces, and worked with local firefighters to fully carry out rescue. At present, the mountain continues to collapse, which has a great impact on the rescue work.

Rushan posted a WeChat report in WeChat official account on October 25th. Recently, the Public Security Bureau of Rushan City cracked down on two "non-visiting" personnel according to law, and detained Duan and Song Mouqi who were suspected of provoking troubles according to law.

Duan, male, from a village in the sub-district office of Rushan City, has visited Jinan and Beijing several times since April 2019. After being admonished by the public security organs, Duan did not think about repentance. On September 9, 2020, he went to Beijing to visit again. On September 15th, Rushan City Public Security Bureau punished Duan for administrative detention for 10 days for seeking trouble.

Song Mouqi, male, from a village in the urban sub-district office of Rushan City, has visited Jinan and Beijing several times since June 2018. After being admonished by the public security organs, Song Mouqi did not think about repentance. On September 2, 2020, he went to Beijing to visit again. On September 15th, Rushan City Public Security Bureau punished Song Mouqi with 10 days’ administrative detention for seeking trouble.

In the above cases, Duan Mou and Song Mouqi did not petition normally according to the petition procedures and regulations allowed by the state, but wantonly disturbed the office order of the party and government organs, damaged the social security order, and caused extremely bad social impact, and they will certainly pay the legal price for their irrational behavior!

The family has its own rules and state-owned laws. No rules, no Fiona Fang. It is not that the state does not allow petitions to reflect problems, but should reflect them step by step and petition according to law. Do not abide by the order of state letters and visits, and take deliberate, radical and explicitly prohibited ways by laws and regulations, such as collective visits, noisy visits, pestering visits and leapfrog visits. These acts are illegal in themselves and will be subject to administrative punishment or criminal responsibility.

The central government proposed to comprehensively promote the process of governing the country according to law, make the society more orderly, and let the sunshine of legality, fairness and justice shine on the land of China. Problems left over from history must also be solved according to law and handled according to the rules. No one or organization can solve unreasonable demands that violate national laws and regulations. At present, illegal letters and visits are mainly manifested in the following forms:

Leapfrog visit

One or more people visit multiple petition reception places on the same petition matter, and do not choose representatives according to the provisions of the Regulations on Letters and Visits, and do not listen to the dissuasion, criticism and education of state organs. In this regard, the public security organ will give a warning, admonish or stop it; Those who disturb the order of the unit or gather people to disturb the order of the unit will be detained administratively, and in severe cases, they will be detained criminally.

Repeated visit

Failing to make a complaint request through legal channels, not requesting the recheck of letters and visits in accordance with legal procedures, or making a complaint request with the same facts and reasons after the complaint request has been resolved according to law, and repeatedly pestering the visitors at the reception place for letters and visits. In this regard, the public security organ shall give a warning, admonish or stop it, and if the circumstances are serious, it shall be punished by disturbing the order of the unit.

Trouble visit

Stay in the reception place for letters and visits, make trouble, or abandon those who are old, young, weak, suffering from serious diseases, physical disabilities and other people who can’t take care of themselves in the reception place for letters and visits. If the staff of the relevant state organs dissuade, criticize and educate them, the public security organs will warn, admonish or stop them, and punish them for disturbing the order of the unit.

Make a fuss about visiting

Placing wreaths, urns, portraits, sacrifices, burning Mingbi, or parking corpses in the reception places for letters and visits. In this regard, the public security organs will be punished for disturbing the order of the unit and illegally parking the body.

Incite a visit

Inciting, colluding, coercing and inducing others to express their demands in a radical way, disrupting the order of letters and visits, and punishing behind-the-scenes manipulation with disturbing the order of the unit and gathering people to disturb the order of the unit.

Endangering public safety visit

In order to create social influence, vent dissatisfaction and realize personal demands, those who drive a motor vehicle in public places at will and endanger public safety will be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of endangering public safety in a dangerous way.

Obstruct traffic order visit

On the grounds of submitting petition materials and reflecting problems, illegally intercepting, forcibly boarding, taking a motor vehicle or other means of transportation, or throwing petition materials when taking a vehicle, affecting the normal driving of the vehicle and obstructing the normal driving of the vehicle, the public security punishment shall be imposed.

Illegally carrying dangerous goods to visit

Those who illegally carry guns, ammunition, crossbows, daggers and other controlled devices, or explosive, toxic, radioactive, corrosive and other dangerous substances in reception places for letters and visits, other state organs or public places and public transport will be investigated for administrative or criminal responsibility.

Self-mutilation visit

Self-injury, self-injury or suicide by arson, explosion or other dangerous methods, endangering public safety. The public security organs will investigate criminal responsibility for arson, explosion and endangering public security.

Hurt others to visit

Beating others or intentionally hurting others’ bodies, or knowingly suffering from AIDS or other serious infectious diseases, intentionally hurting others by biting or scratching, etc., will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Frame someone to visit.

Whoever fabricates or distorts facts, falsely accuses and frames others, and attempts to subject others to criminal investigation or public security administration punishment violates the Public Security Administration Punishment Law or the Criminal Law. Those who are light are detained for several days, and those who are serious are investigated for criminal responsibility.

Blackmail interview

Whoever violates the Criminal Law by creating social influence, making extreme visits, constantly pestering and making visits, etc., will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Demonstration visit

Sitting around the office of state organs, posting and distributing materials, shouting slogans, playing banners, wearing clothes, showing papers, threatening self-injury, self-injury, suicide and other acts or illegal gathering, the public security organs will give warnings, admonish or stop them, ranging from administrative detention to criminal responsibility.

Vent a visit in a public place

Posting and distributing materials, shouting slogans, playing banners, wearing formal clothes and presenting formal papers, or illegally gathering in public places such as stations, docks, shopping malls, parks and squares, and committing the above-mentioned acts around venues, activity areas or venues during the holding of large-scale mass activities such as culture and sports, or during major domestic and international conferences. Those who are light will be detained in public order, and those who are serious will be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Disgrace visit in national key areas

Those who engage in sit-ins, post and distribute materials, shout slogans, put up banners, wear fancy clothes, show fancy papers, etc. or illegally gather in the places where foreign embassies and consulates or international organizations are located in China shall be punished for public security management according to law in order to disturb the order of public places and gather people to disturb the order of public places, and in severe cases, criminal responsibility shall be investigated for the crime of gathering people to disturb social order.

Create a bad influence interview

Those who jump into a river, jump off a building, jump off a bridge, climb buildings, iron towers, chimneys, trees, or engage in other acts of self-injury, self-mutilation or suicide, thus causing social impact, shall be punished for public security management according to law in order to disturb the order of the unit and the order of public places. In the worst case, they shall be investigated for criminal responsibility on suspicion of gathering people to disturb the order of public places.

Obstruct an official visit

Obstructing the staff of state organs from performing their duties according to law, forcibly breaking into warning tape and warning zones set up by public security organs, or obstructing the passage of vehicles such as fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and police cars performing urgent tasks, will be severely punished.

Publish false information interview

Making, copying and disseminating false news about letters and visits through websites, forums, blogs, Weibo, WeChat, etc., inciting, organizing and planning illegal gatherings, processions and demonstrations, fabricating dangerous situations, epidemic situations and police situations, threatening to explode, set fire to, put in dangerous substances, or self-injure, self-injure, commit suicide, etc., and those who are light shall be investigated for administrative responsibility, and those who are serious shall be investigated for criminal responsibility.

Petition illegally, breaking the law, will not only lose personal freedom, but also have an important impact on your future and your family.

Everyone’s illegal and criminal personal information will be permanently recorded, which will affect children and other immediate family members’ examination, joining the party, conscription, civil service application, employment and so on.

Personal illegal and criminal acts will affect the children’s immediate family members’ participation in the recruitment and enlistment of government agencies and institutions, and their participation in political censorship in the Communist Party of China (CPC).

The main contents of political review are: the attitude towards the party’s theory, line, principles and policies; Political history and performance in major political struggles; Law-abiding and social morality; The political situation of immediate family members and major social relations closely related to themselves.

If parents commit crimes, their children and their immediate family members cannot be employed as soldiers with political conditions, such as the security guards of the central leaders and soldiers stationed in Hong Kong. If they are ordinary soldiers, they are still allowed in principle. However, based on the principle of "merit-based admission", the children of "problem parents" may be abandoned when the number of places is limited and there are many people who pass the medical examination.

Similar influence also exists in the recruitment of government agencies and institutions. If you apply for public security civil servants, if your parents, uncles and other immediate family members are serving real sentences, the political review will definitely fail. If it is the staff of other departments, although it is not clearly stipulated that those who have such situations cannot be admitted, it will still bring some influence in actual operation, and it is definitely preferred under the same conditions. The Criminal Law stipulates: "A person who has been subjected to criminal punishment according to law shall truthfully report to the relevant units that he has been subjected to criminal punishment when he joins the army or is employed, and shall not conceal it." This is the criminal record reporting system set up in the criminal law.

(The original title is "Rushan City Public Security Bureau cracked down on two" non-visiting "personnel according to law")

　　Source: State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

　　Since the implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, the leading groups of state-owned enterprise reform in various places have promoted the reform in an all-round way and made many breakthroughs. At present, the progress of completing the main tasks of the three-year reform of local state-owned enterprises has exceeded 90%. In 2021, the total assets of local SASAC-supervised enterprises reached 183.7 trillion yuan, with operating income and net profit reaching 35.4 trillion yuan and 1.5 trillion yuan respectively, up by 19% and 27.4% respectively, and the economic benefits reached the best level in history.

　　What experiences and practices have been formed and what positive progress has been made in the reform of local state-owned enterprises? A few days ago, the reporter interviewed Baotou Steel, Guangzhou Automobile and Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics.

　　— — Editor

　　Baotou Steel (Group) Company — —

　　Follow the market rules and enhance endogenous power

　　Our reporter Liu Zhiqiang.

　　In February, 2021, we installed ammonium sulfate intelligent manufacturing electrical equipment independently, saving 28,168 yuan; In November 2021, the desulfurization cable was repaired, saving 15,090 yuan; In total, the annual savings exceeded 1 million yuan … … A table records in detail the cost reduction effect of industrial control network section of coal coke chemical branch of Baotou Steel in 2021. "Get started by yourself, repair the old and waste, and repair the equipment, both ‘ Hey ’ Out of the cost, it also makes the work more fulfilling. " Xing Gang, section chief of the industrial control network, said.

　　Reduce financial costs, manufacturing costs, logistics costs, and labor costs, and improve asset operation efficiency and work efficiency. Since 2019, Baotou Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. has started to implement the "four reductions and two lifts" project, clarifying tasks step by step and post by post, with full participation, reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and reducing various costs by more than 9 billion yuan.

　　"There is pressure and more motivation." In Xing Gang’s view, reducing costs and increasing efficiency can be implemented, behind which the incentive mechanism has improved the enthusiasm of employees. "Everyone has reduced costs by optimizing production processes and eliminating hidden dangers of equipment, and will receive special rewards, which is also conducive to promoting ranks and improving salaries."

　　As an old state-owned enterprise with a history of more than 60 years, Baotou Steel once fell into huge losses around 2016. During the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, Baotou Steel, under the guidance of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, made a "combination boxing" of the reform of slimming, reducing costs and increasing efficiency and strategic transformation, and gradually turned losses into profits and got out of the predicament. In 2021, Baotou Steel achieved an operating income of 126.036 billion yuan and a profit of 10.36 billion yuan, increasing by 44.75% and 579.19% respectively compared with 2018, and all indicators reached the best level in history, becoming the first state-owned supervision enterprise in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with a revenue exceeding 100 billion yuan.

　　"Being in a completely competitive industry, Baotou Steel must take greater reforms and touch deeper contradictions if it wants to turn losses into difficulties." Wei Shuanshi, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Baotou Steel (Group) Company, believes that the essence of reform is to follow the laws of the market and let the market-oriented mechanism really play its role.

　　On the one hand, we should lose weight and keep fit, deal with difficulties and do a good job of "subtraction" in resource allocation to enhance market competitiveness.

　　In recent years, Baotou Steel has disposed of eight "zombie enterprises" by taking measures such as asset reorganization, property right transfer and bankruptcy, involving assets of 1.49 billion yuan. At the same time, scientifically dispose of inefficient and ineffective assets and classify idle assets. Since 2016, 402 idle assets have been publicly disposed of through the market-oriented property rights trading platform, with an asset appreciation of more than 32 million yuan. At the same time, we will build a more advanced and environmentally friendly production line, and Baotou Steel will steadily realize transformation and upgrading.

　　On the other hand, optimize incentives, scientifically decentralize, and do a good job of "addition" in endogenous motivation to enhance the development potential of enterprises.

　　In November, 2021, researchers of Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, a subsidiary of Baotou Steel, welcomed good news: the research institute appraised the technical achievements of "Rare Earth PVC Heat Stabilizer" at a price of 12.75 million yuan, and established a joint venture of Northern Rare Earth Ruihong Company, and 70% of the equity formed by the technology was awarded to the researchers. "In addition to equity incentives, there are short-term timely rewards for achievements, dividend incentives for achievements transformation, and differentiated salary mechanisms and scientific research projects ‘ Reveal the list ’ The mechanism and incentives are more and more perfect. " Li Bo, vice president of Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, said.

　　While stimulating the enthusiasm of researchers, Baotou Steel also decentralized all units to introduce high-level talents on their own, especially those who are in urgent need of enterprise development. In 2021, Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute established Hangzhou Branch with the support of the Group to create a "talent enclave". "Establishing a branch can not only strengthen the docking cooperation with local universities and scientific research institutions, but also effectively solve the problem of attracting talents." Li Bo told reporters that in the past two years, the branch has attracted many high-level talents to join. "In December last year, we successfully hired high-end talents in the rare earth industry and professors from Zhejiang University to strictly serve as the dean of the Rare Earth Research Institute, realizing the professionalization of cadres."

　　Ability determines position, efficiency determines employment, and contribution determines salary. In recent years, Baotou Steel has carried out three institutional reforms to comprehensively enhance the endogenous motivation of enterprises — —

　　Let cadres go up and down. In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, we took the lead in pushing forward the market-oriented hiring and contractual management, took out 53 full-time posts and 178 deputy posts, openly recruited talents to attract talents to the society, signed letters of responsibility with managers of 100 holding subsidiaries, and set contractual indicators scientifically and reasonably.

　　Let employees get in and out. Improve the differentiated assessment and evaluation mechanism, implement rigid withdrawal for incompetent people, and terminate labor contracts for those who violate discipline and law.

　　Let the income increase and decrease. The salary distribution highlights the marketization in an all-round way, instead of simply "looking at status" and "looking at rank". The monthly income of employees fluctuates by more than 10%, and the salary gap of middle-level cadres reaches nearly 8 times. Since 2016, the income of employees on the job has increased by 62%.

　　"Through reform, Baotou Steel has gradually embarked on a benign development track and has the conditions and foundation to move towards a higher level. In the next step, we must step by step to deepen the reform and make continuous progress towards the goal of building a first-class domestic enterprise. " Wei Shuanshi said.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group — —

　　Perfecting governance mechanism and enhancing competitive strength

　　Our reporter Wang Zheng

　　Recently, Guangzhou Automobile’s reform measures have been frequent: 794 important technicians and management personnel have been included in the scope of employee equity incentives, accounting for about 20%; At the same time, strategic investors such as Chengtong Group and Nanwang Kinetic Energy were introduced, raising 2.566 billion yuan, laying the foundation for completing the A round of financing and shareholding system reform before the third quarter of this year.

　　"Establishing a more market-oriented corporate governance structure, a more competitive equity structure and a long-term incentive mechanism to fully stimulate the vitality of enterprises and the enthusiasm of employees is the main purpose of GAC Ai’ an to carry out mixed ownership reform." The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　In recent years, Guangzhou Automobile Group, as the first large state-controlled automobile group with A+H shares listed as a whole in China, has continued to exert its efforts in the new corporate governance mechanism and actively explored the construction of modern enterprise system with China characteristics.

　　— — Strengthen the board of directors and forge the main body of corporate governance decision-making.

　　How to promote the diversified sources, reasonable structure, effective checks and balances and efficient operation of the board of directors is a major issue in the construction of modern enterprise system of Guangzhou Automobile Group.

　　In order to build an excellent board of directors, Guangzhou Automobile Group strengthened the top-level design and improved the system of selecting and appointing directors. Broaden the channels of talent introduction and establish a talent pool for directors; Insist on selecting the best among the best and strictly screen directors. At present, among the group’s 11 directors, 3 external directors are senior executives in the automobile industry and finance nominated by minority shareholders, and 4 independent directors are well-known experts in the fields of law, financial accounting and strategic management at home and abroad. At the same time, the Group has also established a team of 160 external directors, and promoted all the 108 subsidiaries at all levels included in the scope of construction to set up boards of directors, with 100% external directors in the majority.

　　In order to strengthen the protection of directors’ performance of duties and fully implement the functions and powers of the board of directors, Guangzhou Automobile Group has improved relevant systems, established a follow-up feedback mechanism for directors’ opinions, and formulated measures for the management of funds of the board of directors to provide a strong guarantee for directors to perform their duties. Implement the major decision-making power of the board of directors, give play to the role of the four special committees under the board of directors, namely, strategy, audit, remuneration and assessment, and nomination, and ensure that the decision-making power and supervision power of the board of directors are implemented.

　　— — Promote the reform of professional managers and transform the governance mechanism.

　　How to establish a more market-oriented selection and employment mechanism through the implementation of professional manager pilot at the group level is another major issue for Guangzhou Automobile Group to cope with fierce market competition.

　　In July 2018, Guangzhou Automobile Group became the first state-owned enterprise in Guangzhou to implement the reform of professional managers, and successively completed the selection and appointment of eight professional managers in three batches by means of internal transfer and open recruitment. On April 2 this year, the Group openly recruited three deputy general managers for the society, which achieved a new breakthrough in the reform of professional managers of the Group.

　　Through the reform of professional managers, Guangzhou Automobile Group has made it clear that the investment of major projects under 500 million yuan in the business plan will be decided by the management, and 27 general managers and 7 deputy managers will exercise their functions and powers, giving the management the right to operate independently more flexibly and quickly in response to market changes.

　　Guangzhou Automobile Group has also established a selection, employment and distribution system of "being able to enter and exit, being able to go up and down, and being able to have high energy and low energy" at the management level, formulated a salary management mechanism of "double benchmarking of salary and performance, combining short-term and long-term", and strictly implemented the rigid payment principle of "performance up, salary up, performance down and salary down", the market-oriented salary distribution principle of "incremental performance and incremental salary" and the differentiated post salary principle. At the same time, improve the medium and long-term incentive mechanism. In 2020, professional managers will be granted stock options and restricted shares totaling 3.5 million shares.

　　In recent years, the construction of modern enterprise system with China characteristics has led Guangzhou Automobile Group to achieve high-quality development. In 2021, Guangzhou Automobile Group achieved a revenue of 429.8 billion yuan and a total profit of 26.2 billion yuan, ranking 176th among the world’s top 500 enterprises. 1-mdash this year; In April, the cumulative sales of two independent brands, Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi and Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an, were 111,000 and 55,000 respectively, up by 10.6% and 112.6% respectively.

　　Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics — —

　　Changing R&D Mode and Stimulating Innovation Vitality

　　Our reporter Zhang Danhua

　　Walking into the exhibition hall of Shaanxi Fiberhome Electronics Co., Ltd., a blue communication hat stands out. Not long ago, the astronaut Shenzhou XIII who returned to Earth was wearing this comfortable elastic net cap. "When the astronauts were out of the cabin, the communication cap and voice device of the spacesuit we developed played a key role." Song Tao, chairman of Fiberhome Electronics, told the reporter that the astronauts’ communication caps and voice processing devices are wrapped in spacesuits. Through voice signal processing, active noise reduction and other technologies, the noise inside spacesuits can be overcome, allowing astronauts to pick up and receive voice more clearly.

　　High-tech products can not be separated from the positive contributions of scientific researchers. Since the implementation of the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises, Fiberhome Electronics, a subsidiary of Shaanxi Electronic Information Group, has actively explored new modes of scientific research management and taken various measures to stimulate the vitality of scientific research teams.

　　"Before the reform, the biggest problem we faced was the shortage of talents." The enterprise is located in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and some well-known college graduates are reluctant to come to work, which once made Song Tao a headache.

　　"Where talents are willing to work, we will build the R&D center." In order to attract more outstanding scientific research talents, Fiberhome Electronics has established a research and development center in Zhongguancun Integrated Circuit Industrial Park, Beijing, forming a research center based on Beijing — Xi ‘an — Baoji-based R&D strategic layout has also established special scientific research centers in Chengdu, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other places, which has attracted high-tech talents to become an important force for enterprise innovation.

　　While improving the layout, Fiberhome Electronics has also changed the traditional management mode of scientific research projects, and stimulated the innovative vitality of scientific researchers through the project manager responsibility system.

　　According to reports, in the traditional R&D model, the technical chief, as the first person in charge of the project, looks for technology applications needed by the market, and then the R&D center is responsible for technical research. The R&D team is only responsible for technology, and does not undertake the functions of market and finance. Sometimes, there is a problem of low willingness to cooperate with the technical chief engineer, and it cannot respond to the market demand quickly.

　　Different from the traditional research and development model, the project manager responsibility system takes the scientific research project manager as the core. Both the technical chief engineer and the R&D personnel can become the first responsible person of the project through the mechanism of "revealing the list and taking the lead" after accurately positioning the market demand, and sign the responsibility letter of the project objectives with the company to clarify the rights and responsibilities. In this way, the project manager is given the autonomy of team building, project performance evaluation and reward distribution, actively responds to customer needs externally, and is responsible for product research and development internally, forming a flat organizational system with multiple functions.

　　"The traditional mode is vertical management, and I have to ask for instructions in every detail. My phone keeps ringing all day. Since the implementation of the project manager system, my mobile phone has been quiet. " Song Tao laughed.

　　Company executives received less instructions, but the innovation vitality of grass-roots scientific research institutions was more sufficient. At the beginning of 2021, after the overall project of Fiberhome Electronic Joint Search and Rescue System was launched, the project manager of "Revealing the List" set up a project team of more than 10 people from the "resource pool" of the company’s R&D center. After that, the project team successfully bid for the outside world, and everyone worked hard together. "After the successful bidding, the company gave the team a reward of 700,000 yuan in accordance with relevant regulations. I look forward to a good profit after the project is completed, so there will be more income. " The project manager said.

　　Effective incentives come from scientific mechanisms. During the three-year operation, Fiberhome Electronics broke the "big pot" and divided the salary of researchers into three items: basic salary, performance and profit commission after the completion of the project, of which the latter two items were all linked to the scientific research projects undertaken by individuals, and "the bottom is not covered, and the top is not capped", realizing the transformation from "paying wages" to "earning wages". In 2021, the salary gap of R&D personnel in the company widened to seven times, and some R&D personnel were paid more than company executives.

　　Deepen the reform, so that the innovation vitality of scientific research personnel is full of generate, and Fiberhome Electronics has also gained innovative achievements such as joint search and rescue system and a certain life-saving radio station. In the past three years, the company has been granted 107 patents, including 43 invention patents and 4 national standards, and has also been successfully selected as a single champion enterprise in Shaanxi Province.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, the basic situation of the national real estate market in the first half of 2023 is announced as follows:

　　I. Completion of investment in real estate development

　　In the first half of the year, the national investment in real estate development was 5,855 billion yuan, down by 7.9% year-on-year (see Note 6 for details in terms of comparable caliber); Among them, residential investment was 4,443.9 billion yuan, down 7.3%.

　　In the first half of the year, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,915.48 million square meters, down 6.6% year-on-year. Among them, the residential construction area was 5,570.83 million square meters, down 6.9%. The newly started housing area was 498.8 million square meters, down by 24.3%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 363.4 million square meters, down by 24.9%. The completed housing area was 339.04 million square meters, an increase of 19.0%. Among them, the completed residential area was 246.04 million square meters, an increase of 18.5%.

　　Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

　　In the first half of the year, the sales area of commercial housing was 595.15 million square meters, down 5.3% year-on-year, of which the sales area of residential housing decreased by 2.8%. The sales of commercial housing reached 6,309.2 billion yuan, up by 1.1%, of which residential sales increased by 3.7%.

　　At the end of June, the area of commercial housing for sale was 641.59 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 17.0%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 18.0%.

　　Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

　　In the first half of the year, real estate development enterprises received 6,879.7 billion yuan in funds, down 9.8% year-on-year. Among them, domestic loans were 869.1 billion yuan, down by 11.1%; The utilization of foreign capital was 2.8 billion yuan, down by 49.1%; Self-raised funds were 2,056.1 billion yuan, down by 23.4%; Deposits and advance receipts were 2,427.5 billion yuan, down by 0.9%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,242.9 billion yuan, up by 2.7%.

　　Fourth, the real estate development boom index

　　In June, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 94.06.

　　annotations

　　1. Interpretation of indicators

　　Investment completed by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all the investment completed during the reporting period for housing construction projects, land development projects, public welfare buildings and land purchase fees. This indicator is cumulative data.

　　Sales area of commercial housing: refers to the total contracted area of newly-built commercial housing sold during the reporting period (i.e. the construction area confirmed in the formal sales contract signed by both parties). This indicator is cumulative data.

　　Sales of commercial housing: refers to the total contract price of selling new commercial housing during the reporting period (i.e. the total contract price confirmed in the formal sales contract signed by both parties). This indicator is the same caliber as the sales area of commercial housing, and it is also cumulative data.

　　Sale area of commercial housing: refers to the construction area of commercial housing that has been completed for sale or lease at the end of the reporting period, but has not been sold or leased, including the housing areas completed in previous years and completed in this period, but excluding the housing areas that have been completed in the reporting period, such as demolition and reconstruction, unified construction and agent construction, public supporting buildings, real estate companies’ own use and revolving houses, which cannot be sold or leased.

　　Funds paid by real estate development enterprises this year: refers to all kinds of monetary funds and source channels actually used by real estate development enterprises for real estate development during the reporting period. It is subdivided into domestic loans, utilization of foreign capital, self-raised funds, deposits and advance receipts, personal mortgage loans and other funds. This indicator is cumulative data.

　　Housing construction area: refers to the total housing construction area constructed by real estate development enterprises during the reporting period. Including the area newly started in this period, the area of houses that entered this period in the previous period and continued to be constructed, the area of houses that were suspended in the previous period and resumed construction in this period, the area of houses completed in this period and the area of houses that were suspended after construction in this period. The construction area of multi-storey buildings refers to the sum of the construction areas of each floor.

　　Newly started housing area: refers to the newly started housing area of real estate development enterprises during the reporting period, with unit projects as the accounting object. It does not include the construction area of houses that started construction in the last period and continued construction in the reporting period, and the construction area that stopped construction in the last period and resumed work in this period. The construction of the house shall be based on the date when the house officially begins to break ground and dig trenches (foundation treatment or permanent piling). The newly started building area refers to the total building area of the whole building and cannot be calculated separately.

　　Completed building area: refers to the total building area of all buildings that have been completed according to the design requirements, reached the living and use conditions, passed the acceptance inspection or reached the completion acceptance standard, and can be officially handed over for use during the reporting period.

　　2. Statistical scope

　　All real estate development and operation legal entities with development and operation activities.

　　3. Investigation methods

　　Conduct a comprehensive survey on a monthly basis (except January).

　　4. Brief description of the national real estate development boom index.

　　The national real estate development boom index (hereinafter referred to as "national housing boom index") follows the theory of economic cycle fluctuation, is based on the boom cycle theory and boom cycle analysis method, uses time series, multivariate statistics and econometric analysis methods, takes real estate development investment as the benchmark index, selects relevant indicators of real estate investment, capital, area and sales, and excludes the influence of seasonal factors, including random factors. It is compiled by the growth rate cycle method, and is compiled monthly according to the newly added data. The national housing boom index chooses 2012 as the base year and sets its growth level at 100. Under normal circumstances, the national housing boom index is 100 points, which is the most suitable boom level, with a moderate boom level between 95 and 105 points, a low boom level below 95 and a high boom level above 105.

　　5. Division of East, Central, West and Northeast China

　　The eastern region includes 10 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan; The central region includes six provinces of Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei and Hunan. The western region includes 12 provinces (cities and autonomous regions) including Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Northeast China includes Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.

　　6. Description of year-on-year growth rate

　　The growth rate of real estate development investment, commercial housing sales area and other indicators are calculated according to comparable caliber. There are incomparable factors between the data of the reporting period and the published data of the same period last year, so it is impossible to directly compare and calculate the growth rate. The main reasons are as follows: (1) Strengthening the management of in-stock projects and revising the sales data of commercial housing for check-out. (two) to strengthen the statistical law enforcement, and to correct the data found in the statistical law enforcement inspection in accordance with the relevant provisions. (3) Strengthen data quality management, and exclude non-real estate development project investment and mortgage sales data.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chongqing, February 18th　Title: Make the water clearer and the fish happier — — Protection of rare fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Guilin, Zhou Wenchong and Lin Bifeng

　　"In the past two years, there have been more and more fish in the river, and fish species that were rare in the past can often be monitored." Liu Hong, a fish keeper in Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing, stood at the stern and looked at the misty Yangtze River. From time to time, fish jumped out of the water.

　　The upper reaches of the Yangtze River are the spawning grounds and gene bank of germplasm resources of rare and endemic fish such as Yangtze sturgeon, mullet and rock carp. However, for a period of time, rare and endemic fish were once faced with survival crisis due to the destruction of ecological environment such as sewage discharge, overfishing, dredging and quarrying. In recent years, with the deepening of "joint protection and no development" in the Yangtze River basin, the ecological environment in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has been greatly improved, the total amount of fish resources has been accelerated, and more and more rare and endemic fish have reappeared in the river.

　　The water is getting smoother and smoother, and rare fish are seen again.

　　"In the special monitoring carried out last year, we caught the national second-class protected wild animal rock carp almost every day. But a few years ago, I couldn’t get one in a year. " Since 2005, Yao Weizhi, director of the Fishery Resources and Environment Research Center of Southwest University, and his research team have been tracking and monitoring the fish resources in the national nature reserve of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Comparing the catch of a research fishing boat in one day is an important means for the research team to investigate the changes of fish resources. Yao Weizhi said that since the opening of the Yangtze River Protection in 2016, the total fish resources in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River have obviously recovered, the population structure has been improved, and the frequency of rare and endemic fish has also increased. Last year, the research team also found 33 Yangtze sturgeons in Dingjiatuo fish spawning ground in the Yangtze River.

The staff recorded the monitoring situation at the Yudong Ecological Observation Point in Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province (photo taken on January 11, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Bifeng photo

　　In Chishui River, a tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, rare and endemic fish also frequently appear. Walking into the ecological observation point of Yudong, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province, the slogan "Clear water every day, fish every year" was particularly eye-catching, and Yao Mingchang, a staff member, was busy recording the monitoring situation. At the beginning of 2022, four kinds of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, namely Schizothorax kunming, Schizothorax szechuanensis, Cremastodon latissimus and Loach bainite, were observed at the Yudong ecological observation point.

　　Jia Shipeng, deputy director of the Yunnan Management and Protection Bureau of the National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, said that the number of fish species monitored in the Yunnan section of the Chishui River Basin has recovered from 36 in 2020 to 42 at present. Among them, the age of indicative species and dominant species groups such as Schizothorax Kunming and Hymenoptera yunnanensis is increasingly optimized, and the proportion of sexually mature fish in the catch is increasing; The number and proportion of medium-sized and large-sized fish sensitive to environmental pressure in the monitored catch increased significantly, "this shows that the recovery of fish biodiversity in the Yunnan section of Chishui River shows a good trend".

　　The return of rare and endemic fish is inseparable from the protection and restoration of fish habitats in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Since 2020, Zhaotong City has completely dismantled the dams of 17 small hydropower stations in Yunnan section of Chishui River, restored river connectivity, and made fish migration channels smoother.

　　Illegal docks and illegal sand mining, which pose a great threat to the spawning grounds of rare fish, have also been included in the focus of rectification. Wang Wei, director of the management office of Chongqing National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fish, said that in recent years, the Chongqing section of the reserve has regularly carried out work such as ship cleaning, net cleaning, Qingjiang River cleaning and shore cleaning, and timely curbed the illegal and illegal signs such as sewage discharge, shoreline occupation and river construction, and continued to maintain rectification results.

　　After years of continuous management and restoration, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River are now gradually showing a beautiful scene of birds flying and fish jumping and green scenery on the shore.

　　Fishing is forbidden to protect fish, and fish have a safe home.

　　

Liu Hong (right), the captain of the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team, led the team members to patrol the Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing (photo taken on September 2, 2022). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　Liu Hong, who grew up along the Yangtze River, is now back on the Yangtze River. However, his status has changed from "fisherman" and ancient building repairer to "fish keeper".

On February 7, 2023, members of the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team patrolled the Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　In 2014, with the support of the local government, Liu Hong set up the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team to lead dozens of fishermen and volunteers to conduct voluntary inspections along the Yangtze River in Jiangjin, Chongqing, his hometown, to help law enforcement agencies stop illegal fishing. "In the years before the establishment of the fish protection volunteer team, criminals were rampant in electric fishing, and fishermen often failed to catch a few kilograms of fish a day." Liu Hong said.

　　Suijiang County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province launched a patrol operation against fishing (photo taken on December 31, 2020). Xinhua news agency

　　Overfishing was once an important factor endangering the survival of fish in the Yangtze River. To this end, as early as 2017, the Chishui River Basin took the lead in opening the no-fishing mode. Since January 2020, the national nature reserve of rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River has completely banned productive fishing. A year later, the "ten-year fishing ban" in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin was fully launched. The regulatory authorities in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River vigorously cracked down on illegal fishing, and fishermen along the Yangtze River retreated to shore one after another, making rare fish have a safer home.

　　In the Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing, the retired fishermen of the Honghu Fish Protection Volunteer Team took advantage of their familiarity with fish conditions and skillful sailing skills, and were responsible for water patrol and night patrol. The local regulatory authorities installed 25 video surveillance equipment on the riverbank, basically realizing the "synchronization of civil air defense technology and defense". In zhutuo town, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, the police office, law enforcement station and patrol station were jointly set up by the Yangtze River shipping public security, agricultural comprehensive administrative law enforcement and nature reserves to carry out normalized joint supervision, and illegal and criminal acts such as electric fishing and poaching were effectively curbed. In the main tributaries of Chishui River, no fishing and fish protection have also achieved grid management.

　　This is the scenery of Zhongba Island in Chongqing (photo taken on January 7, 2020, photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　Many residents of Zhongba Island, the first island where the Yangtze River enters Chongqing, have been fishing for generations. Today, all fishermen on the island have completed the retreat and changed production. Zhao Lianglu, a retired fisherman, planted sugar cane on the island and started a transportation business with an annual income of nearly 60,000 yuan. In May last year, Zhongba Island also established the Sichuan-Chongqing Judicial Cooperation Ecological Protection Base, a national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Inter-provincial joint management mechanism has made the serious border waters stolen in the past a "safe haven" for rare fish.

　　The ecological awareness and the concept of rule of law of the people along the Yangtze River have also been constantly improved. Shen Rui, director of Zhenxiong Management and Protection Station of Yunnan Management and Protection Bureau, a national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, said that since the launch of the "10-year ban on fishing", the management and protection station has made great efforts to strengthen the publicity of the ban on fishing and fishing, and jointly issued more than 200,000 copies of the "10-year ban on fishing" notice and posted notices of the ban on fishing in 14 towns and villages on both sides of the Chishui River. Ma Banghui, a 42-year-old villager from Cangshang Village, Hualang Township, Zhenxiong County, said that the village has formulated village rules and regulations to protect the Chishui River, and now it has become the conscious behavior of the masses to ban fishing and protect fish.

　　Breeding fish proliferates, allowing more rare fish to regenerate.

　　Despite the increasing protection, the existing populations of some rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River are still limited, and it is difficult for some fish to continue and expand their populations only by natural reproduction. In this regard, the government departments along the Yangtze River have cooperated with universities, colleges and leading enterprises to carry out artificial breeding of rare and endemic fish, and at the same time continue to increase the proliferation and release of rare fish to help them achieve new life.

This is the rare fish domestication base in the Three Gorges reservoir area (photo taken on February 25, 2022, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

　　Chongqing Wanzhou Fisheries Research Institute, located in the Three Gorges reservoir area, successfully realized the artificial propagation of Myxocyprinus asiaticus in 1970s. After years of scientific research and practice, it has built a national original seed farm for Myxocyprinus asiaticus. Over the past 10 years, this research institute has put more than 70 million rare fry into the Three Gorges reservoir area. At present, Wanzhou Fisheries Research Institute reserves more than 100 parents of Acipenser Changjiang, a national first-class protected animal, and is strengthening research to further improve the artificial reproduction ability of Acipenser Changjiang and help its population recover.

The proliferation and release activities of Yunnan section of the national nature reserve for rare and endemic fish in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River were held in Shuifu City, Yunnan Province (photo taken on April 23, 2021). Xinhua news agency

　　"Proliferation and release can supplement and restore the population of fish resources, improve the fish population structure, and at the same time improve the level of biodiversity." Jia Shipeng introduced that since the establishment of the Yunnan Management and Protection Bureau of the National Nature Reserve for Rare and Endemic Fish in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River in 2019, a targeted plan for the proliferation and release of the reserve has been formulated, and 308,900 fry of national first-and second-class protected wild animals such as Yangtze sturgeon, mullet and Jinsha carp have been released, and 969,700 fry of Spinibarbus sinensis, Schizothorax Kunming and Yunnan smooth-lipped fish have been released.

　　This is an artificial fish nest photographed on the bank of Jiangjin section of the Yangtze River in Chongqing on February 7, 2023. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Weishe

　　During the spawning period, artificial fish nests are also built in various places along the Yangtze River to provide places for fish to breed, grow and seek bait, so as to help restore fish resources. In 2021 and 2022, the management department respectively built 6,000 square meters and 7,000 square meters artificial fish nests in Shaonvping section of Xiangjiaba Reservoir Area in Shuifu City, Yunnan Province. The monitoring results show that in 2021, the actual number of eggs laid in artificial fish nests was more than 150 million, and in 2022, the number of eggs laid and the rate of hatching increased, effectively improving the population structure and quantity of wild fish. This year, Shuifu City has started to build the third batch of artificial fish nests.

　　After continuous clean water, fish protection and fish breeding, the recovery of some rare fish populations has gradually ushered in the dawn. In the Sanpaohe section of Jiangjin, Chongqing, the riverbank damaged by sand excavation and quarrying in the past has achieved remarkable results in natural restoration through recuperation in recent years. "With the improvement of ecological environment and hydrological conditions, it may become a wild spawning ground for rare fish such as Yangtze sturgeon in the future. We will continue to observe and prepare for the return of breeding groups." Yao Weizhi said.

　　Video reporters: Zhao Xiaoshuai, Lin Bifeng, Long Wu.

　　Poster design: Excellence

1905 movie network news A few days ago, there was a shooting accident on the set of a new film being filmed. In the scene of a glass explosion, the explosion was out of the control of the staff, and some broken glass flew to the actor, causing the latter to be injured.

It is reported that jennifer lawrence had an accident when he was filming opposite Timothée Chalamet, a "sweet tea". At present, Lawrence has been sent to the hospital and filming has been stopped. However, there is no specific report on Lawrence’s injury at present.

Big Cousin, Little Plum, Don’t Look Up, Reuters.

Movie "Don’t look up.There is a strong irony in the story. Two astronomers found that a meteorite is about to destroy the earth, and they must warn the general public who don’t believe this situation. Director MacKay said: "Let’s face it, we live in a crazy era. There are many changes and turbulence, some of which are good and some are terrible. We hope to show this upside-down era with different new partners, new ideas and new projects, stimulate the audience’s interest, and produce movies, TV, streaming media or other content with big events."

Jennifer lawrence won the 85th Best Actress.

Like many of McKay’s films,Don’t look up."also harvested a large number of star actors to join. In addition to the above two, the US team,,, and, Ariana Grande,,, and others. According to the plan, the film will be produced and distributed under Netflix. MacKay said that this new film will have a black satirical story on campus in a style similar to "The Tail-wagging Dog".

[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the major events in the auto industry this week. In November this week, various car companies have released their sales data, most of which are very bright, especially the new force of making cars. The ideal monthly sales exceeded 40,000, and AITO asked the world to break through 10,000 again with the help of the new M7. Chery’s monthly sales exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time … What other hot news are there this week? Let’s take a look.

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■CARIAD China joins hands with vivo to build joint innovation lab.
■The new model (|) has broken 80,000 units in 50 days.
■The top five in the list will be reshuffled, and the sales list of new forces in October will be reshuffled.
■Year-on-year growth of 50.8% Chery Group’s monthly sales exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time.
■Earn 100 million a day? BYD released its third-quarter earnings report.
■A new round of personnel changes has been released by the Great Wall involving tanks/Wei Pai.
■The Federation announced the estimated sales of new energy vehicle manufacturers in October.
■Covering 21 cities, looking forward to the first batch of direct-operated stores has been put into trial operation.

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CARIAD China joins hands with vivo to build joint innovation lab.

CARIAD China, a software company under Volkswagen Group, announced a cross-border cooperation and established the "Mobile X Mobility Fusion Joint Innovative Lab" (M Lab) with vivo, a leading smartphone manufacturer in China. In this cooperation, CARIAD China’s R&D capabilities in software and hardware integration and travel products will be better combined with vivo’s products and application ecology in the mobile phone industry, providing consumers with a better interconnection experience from smart cars to mobile terminals.

The above cooperation is based on the "Yuanchuang Lab" of CARIAD China Local Innovation R&D Center. The cooperation between the two parties includes, but is not limited to, the two-way synchronization and integration of the human-computer interaction interface between the smart phone and the smart car, the integration and sharing of user data in the car, the seamless connection and smooth flow of smart applications inside and outside the car, and the sharing of hardware resources and sensors between the smart phone and the smart car, etc., so as to promote the continuous iterative upgrade of hand-car integration and technology.

It is reported that the cooperation between CARIAD China and vivo has achieved initial results. Such as the "Gamebase" that provides users with an immersive cockpit game experience with the computing power and ecosystem of smart phones, as well as the space, big screen and air conditioning in the car; For example, "Touch&Go", which realizes convenient access and flexible control of vehicle information by mobile phone, is realized through user-defined mobile phone interface widgets and rich vehicle status information and vehicle control functions.

The new M7 has broken 80,000 sets in 50 days.

AITO brand officially announced that the new model M7, which is positioned as a medium and large SUV, has exceeded 80,000 units in 50 days. This car was officially launched on September 12th. There are five models in total, and the price range is 249,800-329,800 yuan. Compared with the old models, the price has been lowered.

In appearance, the original design style is maintained as a whole, and the intelligent driving version adds a laser radar to the roof. In addition, the new car body was re-opened, the body structure was upgraded, the welding production line was rebuilt, and brand-new high-strength steel and composite body materials were adopted. The interior has fine-tuned the color of the steering wheel, which is consistent with the theme color in the car. The 10.25-inch curved full LCD instrument panel and the 15.6-inch central control panel have replaced most physical buttons, and the HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit system has been built in.

The top five in the list will be reshuffled, and the sales list of new forces in October will be reshuffled.

At the beginning of the month, major car companies announced their sales records in October, and most car companies ushered in a double increase in the chain and year-on-year. The sales of new car companies such as Ideal, Tucki and Zero Run are very eye-catching, with Ideal breaking through 40,000 units for the first time, Tucki breaking through 20,000 units and Zero Run approaching the 20,000-unit mark.

In addition, Ai ‘an has declined compared with September. Deep Blue’s October data also showed a 10.7% month-on-month decline. In October, a total of 15,513 new cars were delivered, up 89.7% year-on-year. Weilai has steadily improved, with a year-on-year increase of 59.8%. A total of 13,077 vehicles were delivered in October, up 8.5% month-on-month and 29.2% year-on-year, and the delivery results were relatively stable.

AITO delivered a total of 12,700 vehicles in October, up 5.6% year-on-year, and the overall performance was relatively stable. Among them, the new model M7 delivered 10,547 vehicles. Thanks to the success of the new model M7, the sales volume of AITO returned to 10,000 vehicles.

Year-on-year growth of 50.8% Chery Group’s monthly sales exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time.

Chery Group released sales data in October, and Chery Group sold 200,313 cars in October, up 50.8% year-on-year. The monthly sales volume exceeded 200,000 vehicles for the first time, setting a new record again. In the past four months, Chery Group has continuously crossed a new level of monthly sales of 150,000, 170,000, 190,000 and 200,000. From January to October, Chery Group sold 1,453,550 vehicles, up 41.6% year-on-year.

In terms of specific brands, the Chery brand sold 140,360 vehicles in October, a year-on-year increase of 50.3%; From January to October, the sales volume was 1,049,734 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 35.8%; This is also the first time that the sales volume of Chery brand of the Group has exceeded one million vehicles during the year. Xingtu brand sold 14,834 vehicles in October, a year-on-year increase of 127.9%; From January to October, the sales volume was 94,919 vehicles, up 121.1% year-on-year. Jietu brand sold 38,053 vehicles in October, a year-on-year increase of 51.2%; From January to October, the sales volume was 232,082 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 64.7%.

Earn 100 million a day? BYD released its third-quarter earnings report.

On October 31st, BYD Co., Ltd. released its performance report for the third quarter of 2023. The report shows that BYD’s revenue in the third quarter was 162.151 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.49%; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies in the third quarter was 10.413 billion yuan, up 82.16% year-on-year.

In the first three quarters of this year, BYD achieved operating income of 422.275 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.75%; The net profit of returning to the mother was 21.367 billion yuan, up 129.47% year-on-year. Based on this calculation, BYD earned 113 million yuan in the third quarter and 78 million yuan in the first three quarters.

The growth of BYD’s revenue and net profit benefited from its rapidly growing sales of new energy vehicles. In September this year, BYD sold 287,500 new energy vehicles, including 286,900 passenger cars, up 42.8% year-on-year. From January to September this year, the cumulative sales volume was 2,079,600 vehicles, up 76.23% year-on-year, and 69.3% of its annual sales target (3 million vehicles) has been achieved, which also means that BYD will complete the monthly sales of 310,000 vehicles in the remaining three months.

A new round of personnel changes has been released by the Great Wall involving tanks/Wei Pai.

On November 3rd, CGO Li Ruifeng of Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. released new personnel change information on the domestic social platform, and Liu Yanzhao will concurrently be the general manager of Wei brand and tank brand, taking charge of the overall management of Wei brand and tank brand; Zhao Yongpo will be the general manager of Haval brand, taking charge of the overall management of Haval brand; Gu Yukun, the commodity director of the original Tank 500 (Parameter | Inquiry | Panoramic Car Watching), will be the executive deputy general manager of the tank brand.

Liu Yanzhao has always been the chief technology officer of Wei brand, and he is very familiar with the product development and technical accumulation of Wei brand. This time, he will also be the general manager of Wei brand, and will also improve Wei brand into a high-end new energy brand with leading technology and users first.

Zhao Yongpo has been deeply involved in the technical field for 20 years, and once served as the deputy general manager of Great Wall Motor Technology Center. This turn to the marketing field will listen to users’ voices more intuitively and deeply, create products that are more competitive and more in line with users’ usage scenarios, and bring more new ideas for Harvard brand. Gu Yukun, as the executive deputy general manager of the tank brand, will take on more responsibilities and exert greater value, so that the successful experience of Tank 500 can empower more products.

The Federation announced the estimated sales of new energy vehicle manufacturers in October.

The Federation announced the estimated wholesale sales of new energy passenger car manufacturers in October 2023. See the figure below for the specific brand sales. The Federation comprehensively estimated that the wholesale sales volume of new energy passenger car manufacturers in October was 890,000, up 32% year-on-year and 7% quarter-on-quarter. From January to October this year, it was estimated that 6.8 million vehicles were wholesale, up 36% year-on-year.

With the continuous overweight of the national consumption promotion policy and the sustained stabilization of the economy, the sales of new energy passenger car manufacturers nationwide maintained a strong growth trend this year. In October, the terminal preferential policies and promotion policies continued. The "Eleventh" superimposed the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, and there were many auto shows and promotion activities in various places, which promoted the terminal heat growth during the two festivals. After the "Eleventh" period, the terminal resumed its normal sales rhythm, and the market fever dropped slowly, and "golden nine silver ten" became "silver nine gold ten".

Covering 21 cities, looking forward to the first batch of direct-operated stores has been put into trial operation.

Looking up to the official car, I hope that the first batch of direct-operated stores have been put into trial operation. The first batch of stores covered 21 cities including Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Qingdao. In addition, stores in Beijing, Guangzhou, Foshan, Dongguan, Jinan, Guiyang, Kunming and other cities are about to start trial operation.

By the end of this year, Wangyang Automobile will open more than 90 direct stores in more than 40 cities across the country. At present, there are more than 70 directly operated stores under construction in China. Looking up to Auto said that all future sales and after-sales services will be fully operated, providing two types of stores: looking up to the exhibition hall store and looking up to the center store. Among them, looking to the central store to provide brand experience, sales, delivery, after-sales service, etc., some central stores have also built the ultimate technical experience zone, and the first central store in China will also settle in Beijing this year. (Text/car home Yang Yichun)

　　China Meteorological News reporter Guo Qihao Zhang Yong Tan Yuan　　　

　　It also falls on "May 12th" Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day. This year’s theme is "Identifying disaster risks and mastering disaster reduction skills". Throughout the country, all kinds of comprehensive practical drills for disaster prevention and relief are once again popular, and many members of the public have also developed an eye for identifying disaster risks in practical drills, and mastered disaster prevention and mitigation skills in a subtle way.

　　However, for most people, "disaster risk" is a strange word. "Their ability to identify and resolve disaster risks is limited." Zhu Changhan, a researcher at the National Climate Center, said that the key is to tell the public where there are disaster risks and how to deal with them.

　　In recent years, although disaster risk reduction has been listed as an important part of national development planning, compared with the national conditions with frequent natural disasters, the ability to reduce the risk of natural disasters, especially meteorological disasters, is still quite unsuitable.

　　In the face of extreme weather and climate, many people are often either passive or helpless. How to reduce the risk of meteorological disasters and strive for the initiative of disaster prevention and mitigation? How to strengthen the risk management of meteorological disasters in a down-to-earth manner, so as to really benefit the public? What do we lack in meteorological disaster risk management?

　　Urgent risk management

　　Beijing residents still remember the rainstorm on July 21, 2012. Although the meteorological department has accurate forecast and early warning, the rainstorm process still caused great casualties and property losses. The most severely affected places are some tourist attractions and highways in Fangshan area.

　　"Some people build houses in rivers, build villas, engage in tourism development, block flood channels, and increase flood risks. The road planning is unreasonable, some road sections are seriously flooded, and the information is not smooth. In the case of floods, vehicles are still released, which increases the disaster losses. " Qin Dahe, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, believes that the lack of scientific assessment in urban and rural planning, especially the failure to consider the risk of meteorological disasters, leads to increased vulnerability and exposure.

　　In this regard, Jiang Tong, a researcher at the National Climate Center, explained that when disaster risks appear, exposure areas and vulnerability are the key factors affecting disaster risks. When there are many exposed areas and the vulnerability of the exposed areas is high, the collection of non-extreme events may also bring extreme influence. Proactive disaster risk management and adaptation can not only reduce existing risks and disasters, but also help to avoid future risks and disasters.

　　Meteorological disasters in China account for about 71% of all kinds of natural disasters, with many types, wide distribution, high frequency, great intensity and heavy losses. In the past 10 years, about 2,000 people died each year due to meteorological disasters, and the economic loss was about 200 billion yuan. With the rapid development of China’s economy and society, the population is more concentrated in cities and towns, and the mobility of economic and social activities is increased. As a result, the social disaster-prone environment will be more fragile and sensitive, the disaster-bearing bodies will be more exposed and the disaster-causing factors will be more complex and diverse. The economic losses and social impacts caused by the same extreme weather events will be much greater than in the past, and the difficulty, breadth and depth of coping with meteorological disasters will be significantly increased.

　　With the attention and efforts of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and local governments at all levels, China’s meteorological disaster emergency management capability has been significantly improved, and the level of meteorological disaster prevention has been effectively improved. Taking typhoon disaster prevention as an example, in view of the possible impact of typhoon, grass-roots governments can organize hundreds of thousands or even millions of people to move, effectively reducing the casualties caused by the disaster. The achievements and practices of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation in China have been recognized and used for reference by the international community.

　　"However, the emergency management of meteorological disasters, in terms of its function, is mainly the emergency defense before the disaster and the emergency relief after the disaster, which belongs to a passive disaster prevention." Jiao Meiyan, deputy director of China Meteorological Bureau, pointed out that to improve the ability of meteorological disaster prevention, it is necessary to co-ordinate the current and long-term work of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, not only pay attention to the emergency prevention of disasters, but also pay attention to the long-term meteorological disaster risk prevention, cultivate meteorological disaster risk awareness and establish the concept of meteorological disaster risk management.

　　Due to the lack of meteorological disaster risk awareness and corresponding disaster prevention and avoidance skills, meteorological disasters in some places could have been avoided. Urban floods caused by heavy rains are often due to the fact that the fortification standards for flood control and drainage in urban infrastructure construction do not fully consider the impact of meteorological disasters; Most of the casualties caused by geological disasters of mountain torrents are due to the fact that the impact of geological disasters of mountain torrents is not considered in the site selection of residential facilities in disaster-prone areas.

　　"By strengthening risk management, the port of meteorological disaster prevention will be moved forward, and passive disaster prevention will be changed into active response, and the transformation of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation work from reducing meteorological disaster losses to reducing meteorological disaster risks will be realized. This is also a new trend in the development of international meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation." Jiao Meiyan said.

　　Disaster risk management, facing difficulties

　　"For the accuracy of weather forecast, it is as difficult to improve by one percentage point as it is to improve the performance of the 100-meter race by 0.1 second." Zheng Guoguang, director of China Meteorological Bureau, thinks that if we make efforts to strengthen the risk zoning and management of meteorological disasters, we can greatly reduce the property losses and casualties caused by meteorological disasters.

　　Prevention, prediction, disaster relief and reconstruction are the four lines of defense built by people in the face of disasters. Gao Jianguo, deputy secretary-general of China Disaster Prevention Association, believes that pre-disaster prevention is not only more humane than post-disaster relief, but also more economical. The response mechanism after a disaster event, no matter how effective, is never enough. Therefore, we must not highlight emergency and put "prevention" on hold.

　　Disaster risk early warning is an important link of "prevention". As an important part of meteorological disaster risk management, meteorological disaster risk early warning is an important part of China’s meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system. Jiao Meiyan pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the meteorological risk early warning service from the height of improving China’s meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system, consolidate the technical foundation of the meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation system, and improve the effectiveness, practicality and pertinence of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　In recent years, the geological disasters of floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers caused by heavy rains have a tendency of frequent recurrence, which has become the main body of flood losses in China. The heavy casualties caused by a series of sudden meteorological disasters induced by mountain torrents have put forward higher requirements for monitoring and early warning of sudden meteorological disasters and meteorological services for disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　"At this stage, the meteorological risk early warning service for floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized river basins induced by heavy rain is carried out. The goal is to dynamically monitor and forecast meteorological signals and symptoms that may cause floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers in real time by setting meteorological risk early warning indicators. Once the critical value of early warning indicators is exceeded, risk early warning will be issued and services will be carried out." Chen Zhenlin, Director of Emergency Disaster Reduction and Public Service Department of China Meteorological Bureau, said.

　　However, China’s meteorological disaster risk business is still in its infancy, and there is still a certain distance from the requirements for the prevention and control of geological disasters in small and medium-sized rivers. For example, it is difficult to collect basic data, and the key technologies such as the calculation of critical (area) rainfall, the division of risk grade and the extraction of watershed boundary need to be further studied; The temporal and spatial resolution and accuracy of quantitative precipitation forecast and estimation can not meet the needs of meteorological risk early warning service.

　　It is understood that while doing a good job in monitoring, forecasting and early warning of meteorological disasters, China Meteorological Bureau has carried out meteorological disaster risk assessment and early warning services, and gradually established a meteorological disaster risk business system integrating meteorological risk survey, risk identification, risk early warning and risk assessment, which has played an active role in meteorological services for disaster prevention and mitigation. Not long ago, China’s meteorological department launched the 2013 storm flood disaster risk survey, which provided basic support for the pilot business of meteorological risk early warning service for small and medium-sized river floods and mountain torrents induced by heavy rains.

　　Reducing disaster risk is a long way to go in Xiu Yuan.

　　In the context of global warming, it is particularly critical to pay more attention to defending against extreme weather and climate events. Cen Zhiming, director of the Hong Kong Observatory, said that there will be more and more extreme weather in the future, and the risk management of meteorological disasters should be strengthened as soon as possible. The global climate service framework also lists reducing the risk of meteorological disasters as one of the key areas.

　　In this regard, Zheng Guoguang stressed: "We must stand at the strategic height of supporting sustainable economic and social development and serving people’s well-being, take broader and more effective measures, attach importance to and strengthen the prevention of extreme weather and climate events, reduce the disaster risk of climate change, and resolve the impact of climate change on natural ecology and economy and society."

　　"More attention should be paid to resolving the climate risks of economic and social development." He pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the study of the occurrence and variation of extreme weather and climate events under the background of global warming; Improve the ability of early warning and forecasting of frequent disasters; Strengthen the risk assessment of meteorological disasters and strictly implement the risk demonstration system of meteorological disasters; Establish meteorological disaster risk transfer mechanism, develop weather index insurance, and rationally use social resources and market mechanisms to reduce meteorological disaster losses; Strengthen popular science propaganda, and enhance the public’s awareness and ability of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and coping with climate change.

　　Shi Peijun, deputy director of the Expert Committee of the National Disaster Reduction Committee, said that at present, several frontier issues concerned by disaster risk science, including the construction of comprehensive disaster risk evaluation model, the quantitative evaluation model of disaster vulnerability, the rapid evaluation technology and method of catastrophe losses, and the comprehensive disaster risk prevention model, are still very difficult topics for diagnosis and prediction.

　　"Natural disaster risk assessment and zoning is a developing discipline and not yet mature." Meteorologist Zhang Guocai said that as far as meteorological disasters are concerned, risk assessment focuses on pointing out what the possible risks are, finding out the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters, assessing the possible risks of disasters in real time, issuing early warnings and proposing defensive measures; Risk zoning focuses on making urban and rural planning, engineering construction and regional development avoid high-risk areas of meteorological disasters.

　　Critical meteorological conditions causing disasters are technical difficulties in meteorological risk assessment and early warning services. Zhang Guocai believes that meteorological disasters should be classified according to the severity of the impact on disaster-bearing bodies, and the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters should be the necessary and sufficient conditions for the occurrence of meteorological disasters. The risk zoning we need is actually the risk zoning, that is, the exceeding probability zoning of the critical meteorological conditions that cause disasters. When the disaster-prone environment and disaster prevention projects change, it is necessary to re-establish the risk zoning. If human society is already in a high-risk area and it is difficult to move, what engineering measures should be taken to prevent the occurrence of risks and provide scientific basis for the design standards of disaster prevention projects.

　　Of course, meteorological disaster risk management also depends on strong legal norms. Qin Dahe pointed out that some administrative regulations and normative documents on meteorological disasters are not high enough in legal effect and pertinence from the demand of strong systematicness, wide coverage and high attention of meteorological disaster risk management. He suggested that the responsibility and obligation of the whole society to participate in meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation should be regulated by law, and the decision-making coordination mechanism with multi-sector participation should be established and improved, and the action mechanism with wide participation of the whole society should be established and improved, so that the meteorological disaster prevention system of "government-led, departmental linkage and social participation" can be more perfect and effective.

　　The "last mile" problem of risk early warning has attracted much attention. Jiao Meiyan hopes to extend the risk early warning service to grass-roots townships, villages and key affected areas, and bring the emergency responsible persons at the local governments, functional departments and villages and towns in key areas into the meteorological risk early warning service system. Once the possible occurrence of disasters is detected, the risk early warning service will be provided in time through the means of rural meteorological early warning information release, and the personnel will be transferred in time through the grass-roots meteorological disaster prevention organization system under the government-led mechanism to minimize disaster losses.

　　(Editor: Sun Wei)